Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mamawetan/Keewatin/Athabasca Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mamawetan/Keewatin/Athabasca Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Mamawetan/Keewatin/Athabasca Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Mamawetan/Keewatin/Athabasca Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,453	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,683	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,768	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,744	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	258,143.57	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,450	17,795	17,660	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	11,045	5,645	5,405	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,670	1,865	1,805	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,995	2,085	1,905	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,385	1,690	1,690	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	22,020	10,885	11,135	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,215	1,660	1,560	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,100	1,570	1,530	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,780	1,365	1,410	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,305	1,090	1,210	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,930	945	985	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,915	910	1,000	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,870	905	960	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,955	935	1,015	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,665	840	820	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,275	645	635	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	2,385	1,270	1,120	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,000	555	445	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	585	300	280	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	410	220	190	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	245	125	120	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	150	70	80	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	110	55	50	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	35	15	25	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	31.2	31.7	30.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.1	61.2	63.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	6.7	7.1	6.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	0.4	0.4	0.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	29.7	29.5	29.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	25.6	25.1	26.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,745	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	7,690	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,590	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	675	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	460	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	315	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	460	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,745	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	1,650	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	2,220	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,570	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,440	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,870	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,255	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,410	12,155	12,255	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	10,915	5,460	5,460	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	6,910	3,465	3,445	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	4,005	1,990	2,010	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	13,490	6,695	6,795	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	11,375	5,830	5,545	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	570	250	320	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	670	335	335	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	880	280	600	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,270	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	3,605	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,280	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,535	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,270	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	5,345	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	3,340	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,005	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,930	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,915	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,010	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,345	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	1,735	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	3,605	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,265	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,370	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,930	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,865	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,015	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,040	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,295	2,480	1,810	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,745	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	6,585	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,375	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,205	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,250	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,905	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	1,645	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	260	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,345	17,735	17,610	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	34,595	17,365	17,230	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	10	0	10	120	60	60
English and French	495	240	260	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	245	130	115	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,345	17,735	17,610	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	35,010	17,550	17,455	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	90	55	35	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	10	5	5	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	240	125	110	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	95	50	40	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,345	17,735	17,610	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	34,260	17,200	17,065	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	19,005	9,670	9,335	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	18,895	9,605	9,295	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	110	65	45	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	15,255	7,530	7,725	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	14,895	7,355	7,540	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	7,520	3,745	3,775	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,515	3,740	3,770	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	25	35	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	440	215	225	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,995	3,490	3,505	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,230	3,535	3,690	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,230	3,535	3,690	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,230	3,535	3,695	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	140	65	75	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	180	185	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	5	0	0	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	40	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	110	85	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	35	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	35	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	5	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	5	5	5	105	55	50
Russian	5	0	5	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	55	25	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	0	5	0	55	30	20
Dutch	10	0	5	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	5	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	10	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	5	0	70	45	25
Hindi	5	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	15	10	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	10	5	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	5	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Portuguese	5	5	0	165	90	70
Romanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	10	5	5	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	20	10	15	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	0	0	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	5	5	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,085	540	550	1,700	820	880
English and French	15	5	10	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,060	520	535	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,345	17,735	17,610	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	34,355	17,265	17,095	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	23,110	11,585	11,525	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	23,095	11,580	11,515	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	15	5	10	935	465	475
Non-official languages	11,250	5,675	5,575	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	11,090	5,600	5,495	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	4,905	2,555	2,355	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,910	2,555	2,355	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	125	70	55	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,765	2,480	2,280	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,150	3,025	3,125	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,150	3,025	3,125	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,150	3,030	3,120	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	15	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	80	75	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	30	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	5	0	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	10	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	0	0	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	10	10	5	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	990	475	515	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	5	0	0	400	185	215
English and non-official language	985	470	510	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,345	17,735	17,610	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	23,180	11,775	11,405	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	7,480	3,720	3,760	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	75	40	35	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	4,580	2,185	2,390	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	4,450	2,125	2,325	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	60	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	20	5	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,220	12,040	12,175	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,740	10,715	11,025	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,997	19,711	20,562	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,740	10,715	11,030	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,849	19,643	20,341	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,555	7,435	7,120	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,923	26,976	22,894	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,125	8,380	9,745	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,457	1,835	7,658	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,350	6,875	6,475	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,569	27,576	23,954	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,150	12,020	12,135	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,745	10,710	11,035	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,241	34,962	29,598	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,750	10,710	11,045	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,542	29,870	27,253	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,535	7,425	7,110	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,897	43,407	32,144	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,180	8,385	9,795	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,264	6,231	10,004	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,350	6,865	6,485	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,026	43,383	32,361	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,150	12,020	12,135	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,235	2,570	2,665	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,442	60,525	44,725	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,135	65,298	51,210	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	85.7	70.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	79.2	64.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	14.2	29.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,220	12,045	12,180	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,480	1,325	1,155	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	21,740	10,715	11,025	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	89.8	89.0	90.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,775	3,820	2,950	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	4,100	1,655	2,440	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,690	1,090	1,600	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	820	1,205	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,445	615	825	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	470	555	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	770	425	345	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	630	335	295	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	520	290	225	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	515	280	235	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,235	905	335	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,020	735	285	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	220	170	50	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,220	12,045	12,180	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,475	1,325	1,150	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	21,745	10,715	11,030	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	89.8	89.0	90.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,795	3,835	2,965	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	4,155	1,680	2,470	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,845	1,165	1,680	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,200	925	1,280	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,620	715	905	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	645	565	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	805	440	365	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	725	400	320	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,400	920	475	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	540	300	240	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	385	270	115	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	475	355	125	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,220	12,045	12,175	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	10,870	5,165	5,700	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	13,350	6,880	6,475	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	55.1	57.1	53.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,725	1,300	1,420	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	665	630	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,765	905	860	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,495	715	780	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	955	450	505	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	700	340	360	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	590	330	255	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	580	295	280	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,980	1,340	635	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	470	270	200	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	175	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,065	805	260	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,740	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,493	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,402	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,650	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,872	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,184	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,095	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,083	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,192	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,103	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,855	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,655	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,263	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,220	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,065	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,607	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,112	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,740	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	670	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	585	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	475	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	530	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	445	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	405	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	400	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	685	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	580	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	530	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	470	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	400	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,490	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	840	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	585	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	670	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	395	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	670	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	605	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	495	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	550	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	460	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	460	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	410	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	780	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	665	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	595	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	555	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	455	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,955	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	830	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	525	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	595	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,000	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,018	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	55,989	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,325	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,565	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,435	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,675	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,608	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,236	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,725	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	34,038	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	33,838	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,990	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,248	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,894	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,310	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,366	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,762	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,690	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,610	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,740	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,695	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,997	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,484	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,325	1,410	910	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,320	22,432	26,091	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,840	21,920	25,579	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,335	1,415	920	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,353	39,606	38,964	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,592	33,403	33,881	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,255	17,680	17,575	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,720	12,690	13,035	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	11,700	5,810	5,895	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	5,250	2,550	2,700	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	3,585	1,765	1,820	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	2,950	1,450	1,500	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,240	1,115	1,120	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	9,535	4,995	4,545	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	2,055	1,065	990	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	2,145	1,105	1,035	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	1,845	970	870	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,850	975	875	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,635	870	765	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,385	8,130	8,260	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	5,345	2,750	2,595	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,835	950	890	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	9,575	4,595	4,975	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	1,465	785	680	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,545	2,150	2,395	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,130	1,025	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	885	480	410	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	2,100	855	1,250	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	280	165	115	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.7	26.4	29.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	40.4	41.1	39.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	48.2	50.5	46.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	21.9	18.6	25.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	19.1	21.0	16.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,425	710	715	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	625	340	280	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	300	170	125	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	780	355	420	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	20	15	10	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	12.4	10.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.3	17.9	14.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.9	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,205	17,685	17,525	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	34,960	17,545	17,415	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	34,950	17,545	17,405	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	520	290	225	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	18,240	9,025	9,215	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	17,835	8,820	9,010	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	9,585	4,790	4,790	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,575	4,785	4,790	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	130	70	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	570	280	290	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,885	4,435	4,450	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	8,125	3,960	4,165	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	8,125	3,960	4,165	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	8,125	3,965	4,160	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	290	150	135	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	215	205	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	10	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	150	125	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	35	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	35	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	15	0	10	125	85	40
Russian	0	0	10	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	115	50	65	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	30	10	25	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	10	100	55	45
Dutch	10	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	40	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	45	35	10	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	35	30	10	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	15	10	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	10	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	60	45	20	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	360	190	165
Portuguese	0	0	0	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	60	45	15	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	10	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	45	20	20	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	15	10	0	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	10	0	10	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	10	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	0	0	0	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	0	0	0	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	0	0	0	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	300	155	145
Europe	0	0	0	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	0	0	0	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	0	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	95	55	40
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	465	270	195
Africa	0	0	0	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	535	280	260
Asia	0	0	0	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	0	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	0	0	0	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	0	0	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	0	0	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	0	0	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,205	17,680	17,530	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	390	210	185	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	680	350	330	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,135	17,120	17,015	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,205	17,680	17,525	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,710	15,270	15,435	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,530	15,190	15,340	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,485	12,190	12,295	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	6,045	3,000	3,045	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	60	65	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	30	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,495	2,410	2,085	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,205	17,680	17,525	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	23,915	11,875	12,040	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,290	5,810	5,485	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,205	17,680	17,530	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25,140	12,480	12,660	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,305	12,065	12,240	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	22,560	11,215	11,345	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	1,740	850	895	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	840	415	425	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	800	385	415	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,135	2,540	2,590	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,835	1,875	1,965	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,555	1,610	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	320	355	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,290	665	625	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,285	655	620	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,935	2,660	2,275	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,205	17,680	17,530	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	275	165	105	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50	35	10	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	10	10	10	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	80	50	25	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	70	30	40	1,390	550	835
Latin American	20	15	0	635	305	330
Arab	0	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	30	15	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,935	17,510	17,420	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,210	17,680	17,530	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	30,270	15,020	15,255	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,840	13,840	14,000	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	45	25	20	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	4,510	2,225	2,290	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	2,530	1,290	1,245	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	10	0	0	490	235	255
American	70	35	30	1,890	960	930
Canadian	2,460	1,250	1,210	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	15	0	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	8,465	4,315	4,150	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	4,645	2,350	2,295	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	2,470	1,245	1,225	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	1,260	650	615	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	2,105	1,045	1,065	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	125	55	70	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	65	75	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	3,115	1,525	1,595	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,120	1,525	1,595	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,855	920	940	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	35	25	10	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	35	15	20	195	95	105
Dutch	350	185	160	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,515	730	780	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	35	20	15	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,155	590	560	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	120	70	50	685	345	340
Finnish	30	20	15	240	95	150
Icelandic	115	50	65	190	100	90
Norwegian	645	315	330	1,710	845	870
Swedish	320	180	135	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	25	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,235	640	590	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	15	10	10	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	135	55	85	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	215	170	1,540	735	805
Romanian	45	20	20	180	85	100
Russian	165	85	80	910	480	430
Slovak	15	10	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	810	395	415	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	125	50	75	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	380	220	165
Italian	60	15	45	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	45	25	20	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	60	30	35	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	20	0	15	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	20	20	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	25	20	0	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	0	10	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	20	15	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	0	0	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	10	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	75	25	45
African origins	85	45	40	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	25	20	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	30	25	10
North African origins	15	10	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	10	25	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	15	0	15	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	20	10	10	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	755	345	415
Asian origins	240	125	115	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	25	25	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	10	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	15	20	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	15	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	65	45	20	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	55	40	15	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	125	55	70	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	30	10	15	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	70	25	40	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	30	15	15	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	10	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	10	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,720	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	3,625	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	2,660	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	3,440	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	125	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	9,595	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	740	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,325	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,215	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,420	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,625	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,885	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,810	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,050	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,350	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,280	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,445	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	7,255	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,465	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	545	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,590	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,040	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	870	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	850	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	680	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,770	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,955	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,845	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,620	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	255	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,725	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	520	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,840	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,910	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,165	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,690	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,070	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	435	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,350	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,410	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	935	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	790	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,210	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,874	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,663	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,135	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	43.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	705	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,150	12,020	12,135	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	6,635	5,720	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,915	2,120	2,790	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,885	3,260	3,620	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,990	1,425	565	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,165	765	400	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	825	665	165	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,665	1,120	1,550	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	440	110	330	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,785	605	1,180	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,395	440	955	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	30	45	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	10	20	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	265	110	155	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	0	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,625	7,595	8,035	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,725	3,615	3,110	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,230	1,360	1,865	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,670	2,615	3,060	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,580	1,140	445	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	925	610	315	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	660	530	130	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,185	880	1,300	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	380	90	290	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,525	500	1,025	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,190	370	820	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	30	35	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	15	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	240	90	150	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,155	12,020	12,130	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,265	8,755	8,510	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,070	285	785	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,070	290	780	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	30	15	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	30	20	10	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	170	85	90	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	20	35	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	25	1,325	740	585
54. History	10	0	0	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	510	130	380	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	20	15	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	20	235	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	80	25	55	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	170	40	130
42. Psychology	15	0	15	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	95	50	40	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,035	215	825	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	45	185	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	810	175	635	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	70	40	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	45	45	10	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	35	70	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	30	45	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	25	0	30	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,605	1,460	145	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	55	40	15	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	250	35	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	595	530	65	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	465	455	10	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	205	185	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	130	30	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	20	10	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	110	15	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	945	165	780	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	30	25	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	890	135	755	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	655	470	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	375	85	290	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	290	180	110	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	390	70	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,625	7,590	8,035	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,955	4,980	4,975	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	915	225	685	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	915	230	685	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	25	10	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	10	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	145	70	75	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	35	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	835	475	355
54. History	10	10	0	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	425	105	320	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	20	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	15	200	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	65	20	40	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	15	0	15	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	80	45	40	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	905	195	710	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	35	160	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	705	155	550	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	55	40	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	40	30	0	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	30	60	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	35	45	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	15	0	15	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,260	1,130	125	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	50	35	15	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	205	30	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	450	400	55	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	350	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	150	130	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	95	25	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	85	10	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	780	135	645	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	725	105	620	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	900	535	370	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	290	65	220	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	220	135	85	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	330	65	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,155	12,020	12,135	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,265	8,760	8,510	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,890	3,260	3,620	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	6,665	3,155	3,515	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	5,430	2,460	2,965	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,235	690	545	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	220	110	105	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	25	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	35	0	25	820	305	515
India	25	15	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	0	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	80	45	40	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,630	7,590	8,035	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,955	4,980	4,980	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,675	2,615	3,060	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	5,490	2,520	2,970	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	4,510	1,975	2,535	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	980	545	435	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	180	90	95	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	25	25	1,375	725	650
Philippines	35	10	25	765	295	470
India	20	10	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	65	35	25	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,155	12,020	12,135	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	11,985	6,350	5,630	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	9,115	4,540	4,580	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,865	1,815	1,050	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	12,170	5,670	6,500	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	49.6	52.8	46.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	37.7	37.8	37.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	23.9	28.6	18.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,155	12,025	12,130	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,745	6,090	6,655	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	11,415	5,930	5,480	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,540	2,735	2,800	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,875	3,195	2,680	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.8	37.6	40.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,985	6,350	5,635	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	895	650	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,445	5,460	4,985	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	10,025	5,210	4,820	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	415	250	165	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,985	6,355	5,635	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	895	650	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,440	5,455	4,980	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	815	430	390	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,025	175	845	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	265	215	45	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	515	75	445	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,495	750	1,745	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	120	45	75	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,280	1,050	1,230	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,810	1,670	140	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	785	740	45	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	330	300	30	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,985	6,350	5,630	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	895	650	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,440	5,460	4,985	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	215	20	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,150	1,010	145	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	95	75	15	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	760	690	70	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	145	115	30	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	110	75	35	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	995	445	550	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	435	320	125	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	85	45	40	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	95	20	75	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85	60	25	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	150	65	90	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	300	155	140	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,795	510	1,285	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,600	280	1,315	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	95	50	40	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	580	265	310	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	250	135	115	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,470	915	550	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,120	4,540	4,580	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	240	75	165	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,265	965	295	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	7,605	3,485	4,115	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,600	3,485	4,115	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,135	1,660	2,475	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,460	1,280	1,185	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	190	95	95	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	815	455	360	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,870	4,455	4,415	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,630	2,730	2,900	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	650	310	335	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	55	35	20	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,700	715	985	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	30	15	15	315	260	55
Other method	810	650	155	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,870	4,455	4,415	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	6,550	3,040	3,510	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	1,105	565	545	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	365	220	145	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	130	105	30	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	710	525	190	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,870	4,455	4,410	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	305	250	50	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	800	575	225	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,110	1,100	1,010	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,660	1,500	2,165	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	970	495	475	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,025	535	495	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,085	6,260	5,830	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	11,835	6,150	5,685	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	10,660	5,565	5,095	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	10,650	5,565	5,085	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	10	0	10	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,170	585	590	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	1,165	580	580	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	550	295	250	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	545	300	250	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	525	285	240	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	615	280	335	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	615	280	335	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	615	280	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	255	105	145	655	230	420
English and French	10	0	0	480	135	340
English and non-official language	245	100	140	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,085	6,255	5,825	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	8,690	4,640	4,050	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	990	470	520	1,115	405	710
French	20	10	15	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	2,375	1,140	1,235	995	475	520
Aboriginal	2,370	1,135	1,235	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,490	17,320	17,175	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	31,025	15,610	15,420	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	3,465	1,710	1,755	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,210	1,065	1,150	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,255	645	610	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,230	635	595	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,000	505	500	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	225	125	95	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	25	15	15	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,480	15,760	15,720	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	22,855	11,600	11,260	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	8,625	4,160	4,460	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	5,470	2,655	2,815	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	3,155	1,510	1,650	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,045	1,445	1,600	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,305	1,045	1,260	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	740	400	345	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	110	65	50	6,370	3,410	2,965