Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 14, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,096	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,195	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,261	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,225	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33,821.12	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,095	17,855	18,245	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	6,575	3,355	3,215	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	2,095	1,060	1,035	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	2,315	1,180	1,135	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	2,165	1,110	1,050	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	21,420	10,735	10,690	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	2,210	1,085	1,125	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	1,740	895	850	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	1,730	855	875	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	1,850	920	925	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	1,875	930	940	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	1,960	975	985	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	2,030	980	1,050	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	2,575	1,315	1,255	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	2,735	1,385	1,345	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	8,100	3,765	4,335	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	2,325	1,165	1,155	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	1,840	910	925	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	1,445	695	745	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	1,100	485	615	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	1,390	500	890	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	830	315	515	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	430	150	280	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	120	35	80	650	165	480
100 years and over	20	0	10	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	18.8	17.6	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	59.3	60.1	58.6	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	22.4	21.1	23.8	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	3.9	2.8	4.9	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	43.4	42.6	44.1	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	45.3	44.5	46.1	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,225	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	12,680	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,810	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	350	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	195	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,050	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	585	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,225	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	4,740	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	5,955	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	1,700	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	1,280	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,325	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,520	14,495	15,025	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	18,415	9,225	9,195	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	16,080	8,060	8,030	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	2,335	1,165	1,170	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	11,105	5,275	5,830	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	6,405	3,665	2,740	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	700	340	365	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	1,425	765	665	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	2,570	505	2,060	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,340	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	6,030	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	1,710	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	1,515	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,085	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,340	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	9,035	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	7,870	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	1,165	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,305	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	1,005	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	295	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,035	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	5,295	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	3,735	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	1,015	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,300	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	185	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,060	2,995	3,070	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,225	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	9,965	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,205	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,765	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	180	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,080	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	4,735	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	345	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,590	17,670	17,920	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	34,595	17,190	17,405	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	15	10	5	45	15	25
English and French	915	435	480	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	65	35	30	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,590	17,670	17,920	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	35,060	17,400	17,660	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	455	235	225	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	10	5	10	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	65	35	30	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	465	235	225	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,590	17,670	17,920	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	35,240	17,490	17,755	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	31,035	15,410	15,620	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	30,510	15,145	15,370	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	520	270	250	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	4,210	2,075	2,135	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	1,925	930	990	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	1,910	930	975	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,660	805	860	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	535	260	275	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	15	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	530	560	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	245	125	120	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	245	125	120	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,285	1,145	1,140	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	450	305	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	5	5	0	440	295	145
Amharic	0	5	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	5	0	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	5	5	0	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	260	285	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	10	20	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	20	5	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	240	235	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	90	50	35
Kannada	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,570	805	765	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	715	370	345	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Latvian	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	715	370	340	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Croatian	5	5	5	310	155	150
Czech	10	0	5	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	60	30	30	465	215	250
Russian	100	55	45	370	155	215
Serbian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	5	5	0	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	530	270	255	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	705	335	365	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	25	15	15	210	110	100
Danish	10	10	5	565	285	275
Dutch	55	30	30	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	555	260	295	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	40	20	15	215	105	115
Swedish	15	5	5	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	65	45	20	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	65	45	20	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	10	10	0	60	35	25
Hindi	5	5	5	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	15	10	5	65	30	30
Iranian languages	5	0	0	195	105	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	45	25	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	680	365	315
Portuguese	5	0	5	265	120	140
Romanian	10	10	0	95	45	50
Spanish	50	30	15	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	5	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	55	30	30	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	20	10	10	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	25	100
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	25	745	360	390
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	260	110	145
Hungarian	35	15	20	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	350	180	170	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	35	20	15	600	275	320
English and non-official language	310	160	150	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	5	5	0	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,595	17,670	17,920	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	34,995	17,375	17,625	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	32,730	16,230	16,505	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	32,605	16,165	16,435	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	130	65	65	655	300	360
Non-official languages	2,260	1,145	1,120	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	1,530	750	780	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	1,525	750	775	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,470	720	750	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	505	245	260	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	940	470	470	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	390	340	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	130	115	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	125	110	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	215	190	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	95	80	505	235	270
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	10
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	170	95	80	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	5	5	5	70	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	10	5	5	85	40	45
Russian	50	30	25	185	90	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	100	55	45	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	80	90	680	330	350
Afrikaans	25	15	10	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	5	5	5	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	65	75	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	15	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	40	30	15	1,180	575	600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	0	5	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	40	15	20
Iranian languages	5	0	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	5	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	15	10	5	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	10	10	10	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	600	300	295	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	20	5	10	295	135	160
English and non-official language	570	295	280	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,590	17,670	17,920	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	33,185	16,475	16,710	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	1,265	625	635	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	160	80	80	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	970	485	485	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	410	215	200	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	555	275	280	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	0	0	0	20	15	5
English and non-official language	5	0	0	85	40	40
French and non-official language	10	0	5	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,780	14,205	14,575	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,805	13,755	14,050	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,852	39,409	26,448	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,815	13,755	14,055	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,640	35,476	25,186	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,995	12,640	12,355	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,605	36,431	22,638	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,980	8,925	11,055	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,617	8,859	8,471	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,470	10,910	9,560	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,711	35,035	24,213	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,780	14,185	14,595	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,800	13,715	14,085	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,664	48,367	33,164	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,810	13,715	14,095	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,764	40,390	29,289	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,925	12,585	12,340	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,889	46,077	29,538	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,000	8,965	11,035	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,302	9,309	9,296	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,470	10,910	9,565	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,252	43,548	30,067	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,785	14,185	14,595	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,750	5,285	3,460	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,026	51,565	42,166	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,246	55,854	46,740	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.6	78.7	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	71.1	61.0	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.4	21.3	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,780	14,205	14,580	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	980	450	530	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	27,805	13,755	14,050	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,690	1,580	2,105	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	5,250	2,095	3,155	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	4,275	1,770	2,510	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	3,355	1,515	1,835	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	3,030	1,570	1,460	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	1,260	1,005	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,590	995	595	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,160	755	405	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	905	550	355	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	625	410	215	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	1,665	1,250	415	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	1,245	910	340	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	415	350	75	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,780	14,205	14,575	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	970	450	525	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	27,810	13,755	14,055	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,770	1,600	2,165	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	5,430	2,180	3,250	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	4,860	2,035	2,825	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	4,140	2,015	2,125	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	3,415	1,865	1,550	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,355	830	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	920	540	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	955	600	360	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	1,600	1,185	420	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	600	390	210	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	330	250	80	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	670	545	125	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,785	14,205	14,575	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	8,310	3,290	5,020	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	20,475	10,915	9,560	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	71.1	76.8	65.6	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,785	1,685	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	1,735	750	985	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	2,885	1,395	1,495	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	2,395	1,055	1,340	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	2,175	965	1,205	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	1,895	990	905	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	910	635	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	755	355	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	845	555	285	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,745	675	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	695	435	260	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	490	320	165	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	1,235	990	245	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,225	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,103	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,101	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,735	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,797	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,417	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,490	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,836	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,225	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,248	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,495	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,730	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,000	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,129	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,495	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,575	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,172	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,225	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	330	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,085	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	945	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	865	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	755	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	740	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	645	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,250	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,080	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,890	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,400	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	955	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	980	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	550	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,225	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,100	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,005	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	780	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	865	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	820	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	780	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,400	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	925	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,765	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,345	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	700	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	715	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,285	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,914	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,563	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,346	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,466	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,775	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,712	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,200	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,155	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,008	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,728	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,300	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,427	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,013	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,180	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,625	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,330	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,750	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,539	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,020	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,155	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,487	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,116	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,390	2,640	2,750	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,620	33,088	24,571	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,283	30,024	24,119	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,355	2,650	2,695	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,145	41,715	32,648	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,377	35,562	29,244	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,330	17,550	17,775	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,040	9,660	10,380	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	4,080	2,040	2,045	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	4,985	2,200	2,790	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	3,690	1,760	1,930	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	3,670	1,845	1,830	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	3,615	1,815	1,795	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	15,285	7,890	7,400	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	3,515	1,770	1,745	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	3,215	1,650	1,570	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	3,165	1,645	1,520	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	3,110	1,610	1,505	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	2,280	1,215	1,060	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	32,930	16,350	16,580	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	6,715	3,415	3,300	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,065	1,075	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	18,670	9,365	9,305	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	7,545	3,575	3,970	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,445	2,505	2,940	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	1,330	700	630	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	480	245	235	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	2,470	1,175	1,295	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	1,650	635	1,015	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.3	17.7	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.5	19.1	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.4	23.0	21.9	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.9	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	21.9	17.8	25.6	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,555	785	765	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	425	225	205	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	160	75	85	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	990	495	495	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	140	70	70	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.8	4.6	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	6.6	6.2	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.0	7.9	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,330	17,545	17,780	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	35,310	17,540	17,770	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	35,275	17,510	17,765	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	800	390	410	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	4,610	2,375	2,230	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	2,120	1,075	1,045	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	2,110	1,070	1,045	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,750	860	885	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	585	290	290	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	15	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	580	595	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	375	225	150	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	375	225	150	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	10	0	10	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,490	1,310	1,185	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	590	370	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	15	10	0	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	710	390	325	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	20	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	680	370	305	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,550	800	750	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	755	380	375	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	20	10	15	45	25	25
Latvian	20	0	20	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	755	380	370	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	455	210	245
Czech	10	10	0	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	80	35	40	470	215	265
Russian	230	120	105	495	190	310
Serbian	0	10	0	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Slovak	0	10	0	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	100	45	55
Ukrainian	560	285	270	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	575	280	300	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	35	20	15	460	240	225
Danish	0	0	0	620	260	360
Dutch	55	40	15	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	450	215	230	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	45	10	30	245	110	140
Swedish	10	0	0	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	50	40	10	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	50	40	10	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hindi	10	10	0	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	35	0	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	30	25	10	170	95	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	175	110	65	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	10	0	0	510	210	295
Romanian	0	10	0	135	80	55
Spanish	165	105	55	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	465	165	305
American Sign Language	0	0	0	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	55	30	25	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	10	0	10	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	15	10	0	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	40	140
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	0	0	0	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	50	15	30	850	375	470
Estonian	0	10	0	45	20	20
Finnish	10	0	10	280	130	155
Hungarian	40	10	30	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,325	17,545	17,780	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	34,340	16,980	17,355	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,690	3,855	3,830	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,650	13,125	13,530	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	985	565	420	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,325	17,550	17,780	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	33,650	16,635	17,020	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,520	810	705	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	315	160	160	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	45	20	25	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	75	35	40	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	480	250	230	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	55	25	25	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	430	230	200	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	605	350	255	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	105	50	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,520	810	710	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	230	130	95	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	310	175	135	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	225	110	115	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	685	365	320	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	70	30	45	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,520	810	710	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	160	55	110	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	0	0	0	90	25	65
Colombia	0	0	0	60	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	10	0	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	25	60
Mexico	10	0	0	220	80	145
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	20	90	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	35	25	10	485	215	275
Europe	425	240	185	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatia	0	0	0	340	165	170
France	0	0	0	300	160	135
Germany	20	15	10	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	0	0	10	110	70	40
Hungary	10	0	10	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	345	180	165
Italy	0	0	0	460	260	195
Netherlands	35	20	15	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	25	15	10	365	170	200
Portugal	10	0	10	165	105	60
Romania	10	0	0	165	85	80
Russian Federation	30	20	15	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	120	80	45	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	45	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	110	65	45	1,320	675	645
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ethiopia	10	0	10	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	45	25	15	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	10	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	15	320	165	155
Asia	820	455	365	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	230	125	110
India	10	10	0	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	140	105
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	455	195	265
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	30	0
Pakistan	30	25	0	85	35	50
Philippines	665	365	300	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Viet Nam	15	10	10	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	10	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	600	350	255	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	50	25	25	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	0	20	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	30	30	0
Europe	50	30	25	610	300	310
France	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germany	10	10	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	10	10	35	0	25
Ukraine	15	10	0	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	100	55	45
Africa	40	25	15	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	50	20	25
Asia	465	275	190	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	15	10	0	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	440	255	185	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,330	17,545	17,780	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,740	965	770	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,520	2,130	2,385	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	29,070	14,450	14,620	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,215	660	550	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	930	555	380	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	375	300	75	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	555	255	300	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	250	85	170	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	30	0	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,330	17,545	17,780	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,600	2,700	2,905	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,540	2,680	2,860	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,855	1,845	2,010	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	1,670	830	840	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	20	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,720	14,845	14,875	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,325	17,545	17,780	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,690	1,765	1,925	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,635	15,780	15,855	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,325	17,550	17,780	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,430	1,665	1,770	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,390	1,655	1,735	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,210	1,570	1,640	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	175	80	90	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	0	30	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,330	1,140	1,195	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,220	1,085	1,135	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,090	540	550	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	540	585	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	55	55	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	60	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,565	14,745	14,820	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,330	17,545	17,780	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,175	660	520	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	55	15	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	70	30	40	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	120	60	60	1,345	675	670
Filipino	760	420	340	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	45	35	15	760	310	455
Arab	0	0	0	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	10	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	235	125	110
Korean	30	10	25	610	285	330
Japanese	30	10	15	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	0	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,155	16,890	17,260	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,330	17,545	17,780	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	5,765	2,805	2,960	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,455	2,175	2,275	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	10	10	0	245	150	100
Métis	1,455	685	770	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	8,580	4,270	4,315	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	20	15	0	315	175	145
American	405	200	205	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	8,290	4,140	4,155	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	15	10	10	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	26,430	13,015	13,415	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	15,690	7,465	8,220	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	9,660	4,450	5,205	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	5,755	2,650	3,110	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish	6,920	3,335	3,590	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	430	190	235	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	380	180	190	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	4,020	1,950	2,070	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	4,020	1,950	2,070	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,185	5,045	5,140	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	395	175	215	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	155	80	75	1,735	885	850
Dutch	1,170	555	615	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	15	10	10	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	8,960	4,465	4,500	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	35	0	30	45	20	30
Swiss	85	35	50	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,180	2,955	3,225	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	500	210	290	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	130	65	60	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	240	90	150	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	4,140	2,040	2,105	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	1,810	840	970	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	195	85	110	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	8,075	3,945	4,130	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	10	0	10	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	0	10	105	40	60
Czech	190	85	100	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	20	15	725	300	430
Estonian	10	0	0	295	135	165
Hungarian	765	420	345	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	35	10	25	365	170	190
Lithuanian	35	30	10	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	2,035	995	1,045	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	240	145	95	1,450	750	700
Russian	905	430	480	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	50	35	15	525	255	270
Ukrainian	5,250	2,565	2,685	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	90	70
Southern European origins	570	255	310	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	10	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	55	15	35	1,020	500	525
Italian	240	110	125	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	10	0	0	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	50	15	35	1,400	745	655
Serbian	40	25	20	335	150	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	20	0	15	300	150	145
Spanish	140	65	75	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	15	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	80	45	35	1,525	765	760
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jewish	50	25	25	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	0	10	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	30	15	15	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	15	35
Dominican	15	10	10	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jamaican	10	10	10	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	55	30	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Chilean	10	0	0	215	100	115
Colombian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	50	30	20	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	20	10	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	50	30	25
African origins	165	80	85	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	80	45	40	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	25	15	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	210	135	75
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	60	25	35	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	50	25	25	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	20	0	10	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	10	780	415	360
Asian origins	1,080	605	480	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	35	10	1,490	820	670
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	190	140	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	435	225	205
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	20	15	10	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	290	165	125
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	10	10	0	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	0	0	10	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	70	55	20	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	35	15	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	25	20	0	85	20	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	985	530	460	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese	140	70	70	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	755	425	335	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	250	135	120
Japanese	25	15	15	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	615	290	325
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	30	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Thai	0	0	0	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	15	10	10	1,860	930	930
Australian	10	10	0	985	480	505
New Zealander	20	10	10	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,225	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	11,875	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	2,915	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	440	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,225	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	650	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	14,575	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,225	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	1,405	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,295	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,260	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,260	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,225	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,795	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	2,440	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	2,365	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	2,175	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,450	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,225	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,935	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	290	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,225	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	14,675	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	545	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,225	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	4,310	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,060	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,045	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	975	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	495	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	635	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	705	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,225	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,565	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,665	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,225	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,855	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,295	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,225	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	550	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,615	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,180	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,445	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,080	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,585	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,800	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	970	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,120	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,740	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,155	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,300	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.6	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	611	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,416	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	201,224	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,850	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	31.4	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,785	14,190	14,595	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,185	4,570	3,615	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,490	4,185	4,310	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,105	5,435	6,665	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,285	2,290	995	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,580	875	710	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,705	1,415	285	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,920	1,565	3,360	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	400	650	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,175	1,665	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	2,190	875	1,320	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	80	105	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	75	30	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	335	145	195	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,320	8,660	8,660	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,880	1,825	1,055	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,680	2,915	2,765	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,760	3,915	4,840	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,295	1,625	670	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,065	595	470	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,230	1,025	200	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,575	1,125	2,460	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	290	380	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,220	880	1,330	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	1,725	665	1,060	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	60	75	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	60	25	860	440	425
Master's degree	270	105	165	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,780	14,185	14,595	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,680	8,755	7,930	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	1,285	275	1,010	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	1,285	280	1,010	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	65	85	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	120	45	80	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	375	170	200	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	80	25	55	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	15	50	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	110	75	575	370	210
54. History	0	10	0	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	450	105	350	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	0	160	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	80	25	55	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	150	35	115
42. Psychology	75	35	45	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	85	35	45	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	2,240	520	1,725	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	30	160	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,040	485	1,555	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	80	35	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	40	25	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	55	110	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	45	90	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	20	0	15	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,865	2,735	125	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	475	290	185
14. Engineering	190	185	10	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	365	325	40	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	720	695	25	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	30	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	475	460	15	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	710	165	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	560	135	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	155	30	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	2,580	320	2,260	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	35	50	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	2,490	280	2,215	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	995	395	600	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	675	115	560	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	80	65	15	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	205	25	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,315	8,660	8,660	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,560	4,740	3,820	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	775	175	600	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	780	180	600	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	55	65	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	95	35	60	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	255	130	125	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	35	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	50	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	80	35	315	195	125
54. History	10	10	0	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	80	300	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	0	145	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	75	25	50	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	125	25	100
42. Psychology	45	20	25	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	70	30	40	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	1,730	450	1,285	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	30	130	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,570	420	1,150	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	65	30	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	15	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	35	100	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	30	85	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	15	0	20	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,000	1,905	95	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	335	155	180
14. Engineering	150	145	10	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	215	30	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515	495	15	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	720	700	20	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	350	335	15	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	505	135	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	370	115	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	135	25	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	1,850	215	1,635	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	20	40	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	1,785	190	1,595	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	775	305	470	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	525	85	435	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	55	45	10	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	180	25	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,785	14,190	14,595	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,680	8,750	7,930	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,100	5,435	6,670	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	11,250	4,980	6,265	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	9,425	3,970	5,455	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	1,010	810	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	850	450	400	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	85	105	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	335	190	145	720	185	535
India	0	0	0	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	10	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	465	220	250
France	0	0	0	85	35	50
Other	295	150	140	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,320	8,660	8,660	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,560	4,740	3,815	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,760	3,915	4,840	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	8,010	3,525	4,485	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	6,700	2,840	3,865	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,305	690	620	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	745	390	355	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	60	85	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	315	180	140	615	160	455
India	0	0	0	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	0	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	415	195	220
France	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other	270	140	125	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,785	14,185	14,595	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	17,970	9,705	8,265	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	16,620	8,870	7,745	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	1,350	835	515	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	10,810	4,475	6,330	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	62.4	68.4	56.6	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	57.7	62.5	53.1	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.6	6.2	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,785	14,185	14,595	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,485	3,825	5,665	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	19,295	10,360	8,935	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,105	5,460	3,645	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,190	4,905	5,285	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.0	40.6	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,970	9,705	8,265	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	175	105	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,690	9,530	8,160	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	13,700	6,825	6,870	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,990	2,705	1,285	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,975	9,710	8,265	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	175	105	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,690	9,530	8,160	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	3,240	2,335	900	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,970	395	1,575	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	450	330	120	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	1,250	145	1,105	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,605	415	1,190	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	40	245	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	3,595	1,215	2,375	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,205	2,985	220	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,530	1,180	350	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	570	490	80	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,975	9,705	8,265	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	175	105	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,690	9,535	8,160	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,745	2,830	915	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	410	385	25	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	140	130	10	510	395	110
23 Construction	1,205	1,060	145	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,005	810	195	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	525	375	155	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	2,130	995	1,130	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	505	190	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	155	55	100	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	325	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	80	50	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	430	130	300	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	180	140	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	1,130	295	835	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	2,375	275	2,105	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	190	100	90	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	985	285	700	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	845	465	380	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	820	455	365	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,620	8,875	7,745	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	3,225	2,045	1,180	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	1,975	1,615	365	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	11,410	5,210	6,200	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,410	5,215	6,200	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,965	2,590	3,375	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,370	1,925	2,445	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	975	620	355	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,385	6,825	6,560	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,300	5,930	5,365	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	600	295	310	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	50	20	35	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	1,165	390	770	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	75	40	35	1,420	885	535
Other method	190	145	45	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,385	6,825	6,560	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	7,960	3,805	4,160	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	2,780	1,390	1,390	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	1,545	900	640	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	470	250	225	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	625	480	140	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,385	6,825	6,560	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,155	845	315	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,490	1,625	860	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,035	2,250	1,790	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,075	1,105	1,965	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,115	345	770	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,505	645	860	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,000	10,595	9,410	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	19,905	10,545	9,365	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	19,830	10,505	9,330	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	19,805	10,495	9,315	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	25	10	20	265	30	235
Non-official languages	75	40	35	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	60	40	30	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	10	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	50	45	445	210	235
English and French	20	15	0	120	45	75
English and non-official language	80	35	40	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,005	10,595	9,410	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	19,585	10,370	9,215	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	65	40	25	400	110	285
French	65	35	30	980	430	550
Non-official language	285	150	135	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	180	85	95	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	105	65	45	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,960	17,370	17,585	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	31,400	15,565	15,830	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	3,560	1,805	1,755	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	1,535	760	775	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	2,025	1,045	980	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	1,860	955	905	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	1,495	735	760	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	365	220	140	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	165	90	75	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	33,265	16,495	16,770	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	23,365	11,520	11,840	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	9,905	4,970	4,930	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	3,940	1,975	1,960	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	5,965	2,995	2,970	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	5,345	2,640	2,705	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,165	2,010	2,155	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,180	635	545	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	620	360	260	5,035	2,450	2,585