Census Profile, 2016 Census
Valparaiso, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Valparaiso, VL Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Port Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Valparaiso, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Valparaiso, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15	...	...	58,612	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15	...	...	55,958r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11	...	...	22,586	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9	...	...	21,753	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.6	...	...	2,009.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.69	...	...	29.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	58,615	28,960	29,650
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	9,750	5,095	4,655
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	3,005	1,550	1,460
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	3,345	1,800	1,540
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,400	1,740	1,655
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	41,395	20,455	20,940
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	3,775	1,925	1,850
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,705	2,005	1,695
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	3,465	1,765	1,695
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	3,885	1,880	2,000
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	4,180	2,035	2,145
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,195	1,985	2,200
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	4,720	2,260	2,465
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	5,170	2,500	2,665
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	4,690	2,320	2,370
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,620	1,770	1,850
65 years and over	x	x	x	7,470	3,410	4,060
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	2,670	1,300	1,370
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	1,845	860	980
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	1,260	560	705
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	890	395	495
85 years and over	x	x	x	805	290	510
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	510	200	310
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	220	70	145
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	60	10	45
100 years and over	x	x	x	15	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.6	17.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	70.6	70.6	70.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	12.7	11.8	13.7
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.7	38.8	40.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.7	39.5	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	21,750	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	8,375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	13,145	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	675	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	3,395	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	3,620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	5,455	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	21,755	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	4,845	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	6,750	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,150	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,000	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	57,895	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	48,860	23,865	24,995
Married or living common law	x	x	x	28,975	14,465	14,510
Married	x	x	x	25,035	12,505	12,535
Living common law	x	x	x	3,940	1,960	1,975
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	19,885	9,400	10,485
Never married	x	x	x	13,405	7,335	6,070
Separated	x	x	x	1,445	560	880
Divorced	x	x	x	2,945	1,105	1,840
Widowed	x	x	x	2,095	400	1,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	16,975	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	7,505	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,320	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,035	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	16,975	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	14,200	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	12,230	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	2,775	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	2,175	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,200	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	5,805	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	8,395	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	2,775	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	1,700	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	840	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	7,950	3,775	4,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	21,755	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	15,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	5,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	10,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	5,495	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	4,845	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	58,315	28,725	29,585
English only	x	x	x	52,860	26,420	26,440
French only	x	x	x	30	15	15
English and French	x	x	x	4,020	1,730	2,290
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,400	560	840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	58,310	28,730	29,585
English	x	x	x	55,925	27,685	28,245
French	x	x	x	645	325	320
English and French	x	x	x	360	165	195
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,375	550	825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	825	410	420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	58,310	28,725	29,585
Single responses	x	x	x	56,665	27,915	28,750
Official languages	x	x	x	39,290	19,840	19,455
English	x	x	x	38,665	19,525	19,140
French	x	x	x	630	315	315
Non-official languages	x	x	x	17,365	8,075	9,295
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	5
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	17,365	8,075	9,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	445	215	225
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	435	215	220
Amharic	x	x	x	30	20	15
Arabic	x	x	x	340	160	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	15	5
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	250	105	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	45	15	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	210	85	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,615	645	965
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	95	45	50
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	90	30	60
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,315	530	780
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	35	15	15
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	8,440	4,040	4,400
Albanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,300	1,125	1,175
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,285	1,115	1,165
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	105	45	55
Croatian	x	x	x	135	65	70
Czech	x	x	x	135	75	65
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	775	370	405
Russian	x	x	x	715	345	370
Serbian	x	x	x	140	75	60
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	125	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	80	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	800	375	425
Afrikaans	x	x	x	45	20	25
Danish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Dutch	x	x	x	155	70	80
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	495	220	270
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,950	1,405	1,545
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,585	740	845
Bengali	x	x	x	20	10	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	155	80	75
Hindi	x	x	x	385	175	210
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	5
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	855	410	450
Sindhi	x	x	x	40	10	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	15	25
Urdu	x	x	x	70	35	40
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,345	655	690
Kurdish	x	x	x	100	45	50
Pashto	x	x	x	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,235	605	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,280	1,070	1,210
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	420	200	220
Portuguese	x	x	x	335	155	180
Romanian	x	x	x	565	285	285
Spanish	x	x	x	955	430	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	260	90	170
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,310	640	665
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,505	2,080	2,420
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,500	2,080	2,415
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,550	1,200	1,345
Hakka	x	x	x	45	20	30
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,670	755	915
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	130	60	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	5	25
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	45	25	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	270	130	140
Estonian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Finnish	x	x	x	70	30	40
Hungarian	x	x	x	190	95	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,650	810	840
English and French	x	x	x	165	80	85
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,380	685	695
French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	58,310	28,730	29,585
Single responses	x	x	x	54,765	27,045	27,725
Official languages	x	x	x	45,645	22,705	22,940
English	x	x	x	45,440	22,595	22,845
French	x	x	x	205	105	95
Non-official languages	x	x	x	9,120	4,340	4,780
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	9,120	4,340	4,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	240	110	135
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	240	110	135
Amharic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Arabic	x	x	x	195	85	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	120	45	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	95	40	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	615	280	335
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	30	20	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	535	245	290
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,815	1,840	1,975
Albanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,125	570	560
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,125	565	555
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Croatian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Czech	x	x	x	40	20	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	350	170	180
Russian	x	x	x	465	230	230
Serbian	x	x	x	80	50	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	5	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	50	20	30
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,620	765	855
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	770	360	410
Bengali	x	x	x	5	0	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	50	20	25
Hindi	x	x	x	135	55	80
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	520	250	265
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	40	20	25
Iranian languages	x	x	x	840	395	445
Kurdish	x	x	x	55	30	30
Pashto	x	x	x	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	775	370	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	940	445	500
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Portuguese	x	x	x	120	55	70
Romanian	x	x	x	280	140	145
Spanish	x	x	x	475	225	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	115	45	65
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	995	500	500
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,025	1,425	1,605
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,025	1,420	1,600
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,685	800	885
Hakka	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,225	575	655
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	5	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,545	1,685	1,865
English and French	x	x	x	110	55	60
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,330	1,585	1,750
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	85	35	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	58,310	28,725	29,585
None	x	x	x	48,270	23,980	24,290
English	x	x	x	4,050	2,005	2,045
French	x	x	x	605	280	330
Non-official language	x	x	x	5,235	2,395	2,835
Aboriginal	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	5,230	2,400	2,835
English and French	x	x	x	30	15	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	55	20	35
French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	48,150	23,510	24,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	45,985	22,470	23,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,701	46,208	30,686
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	46,055	22,525	23,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,510	39,774	28,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	42,135	21,005	21,130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,057	46,280	29,217
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	30,095	12,370	17,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,178	2,003	3,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	36,810	18,750	18,055
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,992	47,774	31,720
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	48,150	23,530	24,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	45,980	22,490	23,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,247	54,730	36,168
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	46,050	22,550	23,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,064	44,821	31,580
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	42,035	21,045	20,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,855	54,714	34,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	29,980	12,300	17,685
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,509	6,453	6,547
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	36,810	18,825	17,990
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,584	54,990	35,741
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	48,150	23,530	24,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	17,790	10,335	7,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	57,249	64,777	49,452
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	64,454	71,997	54,006
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	90.6	93.5	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	80.5	83.7	76.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	9.4	6.5	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	48,150	23,510	24,635
Without total income	x	x	x	2,165	1,045	1,120
With total income	x	x	x	45,990	22,470	23,515
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.5	95.6	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,730	2,715	4,015
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,020	2,735	4,285
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	5,470	2,225	3,245
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	4,910	2,115	2,795
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,075	2,290	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,980	1,970	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,340	1,835	1,505
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,550	1,605	950
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,045	1,315	730
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,385	940	445
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,475	2,725	750
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,650	2,040	605
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	830	685	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	48,150	23,510	24,635
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,095	985	1,110
With after-tax income	x	x	x	46,055	22,530	23,525
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.6	95.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,955	2,845	4,105
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,345	2,930	4,415
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,590	2,765	3,825
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,265	2,790	3,470
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,665	2,680	2,980
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,310	2,375	1,935
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,210	2,005	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,195	1,415	775
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,530	2,710	815
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,320	970	350
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	760	580	180
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,445	1,165	280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	48,150	23,515	24,635
Without employment income	x	x	x	11,340	4,760	6,580
With employment income	x	x	x	36,810	18,755	18,055
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	76.4	79.8	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	4,610	2,050	2,560
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	2,475	1,000	1,475
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	4,270	1,760	2,515
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	3,710	1,575	2,125
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	3,700	1,590	2,115
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	3,975	1,800	2,175
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,235	1,620	1,610
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,705	1,575	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,215	1,400	815
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,910	4,380	1,530
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,780	1,165	615
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,175	820	355
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,955	2,390	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	21,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,810	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	21,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,137	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	21,755	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	1,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	1,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,450	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	21,750	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	935	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	1,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	1,805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	6,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,835	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,885	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	16,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,308	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,733	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	2,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,191	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	16,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,981	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	2,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	6,635	3,275	3,360
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	38,714	42,854	34,521
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	34,129	37,257	30,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	6,690	3,285	3,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	44,744	49,667	39,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	37,782	41,244	34,438
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	57,895	28,610	29,290
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	24,420	11,610	12,815
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	4,735	2,240	2,495
In the second decile	x	x	x	4,430	2,020	2,405
In the third decile	x	x	x	4,645	2,185	2,455
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	4,945	2,385	2,555
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	5,670	2,780	2,890
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	33,475	17,000	16,480
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	6,250	3,095	3,155
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	6,740	3,410	3,330
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	7,320	3,690	3,630
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	7,780	4,030	3,755
In the top decile	x	x	x	5,385	2,775	2,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	57,895	28,605	29,290
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	12,005	6,260	5,745
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,625	1,880	1,740
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	38,870	19,070	19,800
65 years and over	x	x	x	7,015	3,275	3,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	6,615	3,060	3,560
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,790	930	860
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	520	270	245
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,865	1,760	2,110
65 years and over	x	x	x	960	370	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.4	10.7	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.9	14.9	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.3	14.4	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.9	9.2	10.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.7	11.3	15.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	5,470	2,555	2,910
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,460	765	700
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	410	225	185
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,435	1,585	1,850
65 years and over	x	x	x	570	210	360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.4	8.9	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.2	12.2	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.3	12.0	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.8	8.3	9.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.1	6.4	9.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	57,900	28,610	29,290
Official languages	x	x	x	56,475	28,025	28,445
English	x	x	x	56,440	28,015	28,430
French	x	x	x	4,270	1,965	2,300
Non-official languages	x	x	x	21,055	9,895	11,160
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	21,050	9,900	11,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	640	350	285
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	635	350	285
Amharic	x	x	x	50	40	10
Arabic	x	x	x	465	250	210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	80	35	40
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	50	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	305	125	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	65	25	40
Vietnamese	x	x	x	240	95	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,955	820	1,135
Bikol	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	95	55	35
Fijian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	0	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	115	35	75
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	150	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,745	720	1,025
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	85	45	40
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	30	20	15
Tamil	x	x	x	60	30	30
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10,550	5,065	5,485
Albanian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,645	1,310	1,330
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,635	1,305	1,330
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Croatian	x	x	x	235	115	120
Czech	x	x	x	180	95	90
Macedonian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Polish	x	x	x	900	430	470
Russian	x	x	x	980	465	510
Serbian	x	x	x	190	110	80
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Slovak	x	x	x	175	110	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	160	95	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,105	500	600
Afrikaans	x	x	x	105	55	50
Danish	x	x	x	65	25	35
Dutch	x	x	x	160	60	100
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	730	360	375
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Swedish	x	x	x	55	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	130	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,600	1,730	1,870
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,080	980	1,105
Bengali	x	x	x	20	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	250	125	125
Hindi	x	x	x	840	410	425
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	25	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,130	540	590
Sindhi	x	x	x	50	15	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	55	20	35
Urdu	x	x	x	135	60	80
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,540	755	785
Kurdish	x	x	x	230	120	120
Pashto	x	x	x	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,375	670	705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,260	1,560	1,705
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	595	260	335
Portuguese	x	x	x	365	195	170
Romanian	x	x	x	710	365	350
Spanish	x	x	x	1,705	790	910
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	435	190	245
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,355	620	735
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	170	75	90
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	10	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swahili	x	x	x	85	50	35
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	145	50	90
American Sign Language	x	x	x	75	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,495	2,580	2,915
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,470	2,570	2,900
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,940	1,390	1,550
Hakka	x	x	x	45	15	25
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,175	1,490	1,685
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	230	110	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	50	15	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	100	25	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Burmese	x	x	x	25	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Lao	x	x	x	30	15	15
Thai	x	x	x	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	115	55	60
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	335	175	160
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	80	35	45
Hungarian	x	x	x	255	140	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	57,895	28,605	29,290
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	53,620	26,715	26,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	11,355	5,965	5,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	42,260	20,755	21,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	4,280	1,890	2,390
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	57,895	28,610	29,290
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	38,945	19,680	19,270
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	18,435	8,745	9,685
Before 1981	x	x	x	3,985	2,005	1,980
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,460	1,220	1,240
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	5,180	2,440	2,740
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	4,870	2,260	2,610
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	2,265	1,110	1,155
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	2,605	1,145	1,460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,935	825	1,115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	520	185	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	18,430	8,745	9,685
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,830	965	870
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,110	1,730	1,385
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,500	1,510	1,985
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,250	3,725	4,520
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,740	820	925
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	18,430	8,745	9,685
Americas	x	x	x	1,510	685	830
Brazil	x	x	x	95	40	60
Colombia	x	x	x	85	25	55
El Salvador	x	x	x	105	50	60
Guyana	x	x	x	30	10	15
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	110	50	60
Mexico	x	x	x	165	60	110
Peru	x	x	x	60	15	50
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	60	45	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	475	215	255
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	330	180	155
Europe	x	x	x	5,350	2,680	2,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	45	25	20
Croatia	x	x	x	150	85	65
France	x	x	x	85	60	25
Germany	x	x	x	325	165	165
Greece	x	x	x	50	25	25
Hungary	x	x	x	135	70	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	75	40	30
Italy	x	x	x	210	105	105
Netherlands	x	x	x	150	65	85
Poland	x	x	x	695	330	360
Portugal	x	x	x	130	75	60
Romania	x	x	x	575	295	280
Russian Federation	x	x	x	305	125	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	110	50	55
Ukraine	x	x	x	200	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,345	685	655
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	770	385	385
Africa	x	x	x	885	475	415
Algeria	x	x	x	25	15	10
Egypt	x	x	x	95	55	40
Ethiopia	x	x	x	50	35	15
Kenya	x	x	x	80	40	35
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	75	40	30
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	220	115	105
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	340	165	175
Asia	x	x	x	10,205	4,665	5,540
Afghanistan	x	x	x	155	65	90
Bangladesh	x	x	x	20	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,910	860	1,055
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	1,235	580	655
India	x	x	x	950	440	510
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	1,000	490	510
Iraq	x	x	x	135	80	55
Japan	x	x	x	160	50	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,025	450	575
Lebanon	x	x	x	60	25	35
Pakistan	x	x	x	75	35	40
Philippines	x	x	x	1,800	790	1,015
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	70	30	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	415	195	225
Viet Nam	x	x	x	275	140	135
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	905	420	480
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	485	245	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,940	820	1,115
Americas	x	x	x	200	80	115
Brazil	x	x	x	15	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	85	30	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	45	15	30
Europe	x	x	x	270	115	155
France	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	10
Romania	x	x	x	30	15	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	50	20	35
Ukraine	x	x	x	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	110	50	60
Africa	x	x	x	105	45	60
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	45	20	20
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	40	20	15
Asia	x	x	x	1,330	555	775
Afghanistan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	200	90	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	20	0	10
India	x	x	x	155	75	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	155	75	80
Iraq	x	x	x	25	20	10
Israel	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	235	95	135
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	400	150	245
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	20	0	20
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	80	35	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	35	20	10
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	35	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	57,900	28,605	29,290
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	19,320	9,095	10,220
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	14,155	7,030	7,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	24,420	12,485	11,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	14,675	6,865	7,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	8,490	4,140	4,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	3,145	1,965	1,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	5,350	2,175	3,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	3,985	1,515	2,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,020	1,115	905
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	180	95	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	57,895	28,610	29,290
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,985	935	1,045
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,925	910	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,115	525	590
Métis	x	x	x	805	385	420
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	35	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	55,915	27,670	28,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	57,900	28,605	29,290
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	585	295	285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	57,315	28,310	29,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	57,895	28,605	29,290
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	360	180	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	355	180	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	295	160	135
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	55	20	35
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	2,170	1,000	1,170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	2,075	950	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,485	645	840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	590	310	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	95	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	95	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	55,365	27,425	27,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	57,895	28,605	29,290
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	18,785	8,970	9,815
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	2,790	1,370	1,420
Chinese	x	x	x	6,430	3,065	3,365
Black	x	x	x	885	465	415
Filipino	x	x	x	2,515	1,125	1,385
Latin American	x	x	x	925	455	470
Arab	x	x	x	330	175	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	575	255	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,415	685	730
Korean	x	x	x	1,395	645	750
Japanese	x	x	x	595	280	310
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	170	75	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	770	365	405
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	39,110	19,635	19,480
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	57,895	28,605	29,290
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	2,530	1,180	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	1,885	855	1,030
Inuit	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis	x	x	x	745	370	375
Other North American origins	x	x	x	11,555	5,850	5,700
Acadian	x	x	x	55	40	10
American	x	x	x	665	335	335
Canadian	x	x	x	11,000	5,580	5,425
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	36,860	18,480	18,380
British Isles origins	x	x	x	23,040	11,605	11,435
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	14,290	7,090	7,205
Irish	x	x	x	8,190	3,965	4,225
Manx	x	x	x	40	0	25
Scottish	x	x	x	10,705	5,385	5,320
Welsh	x	x	x	1,430	765	665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,450	710	740
French origins	x	x	x	5,080	2,560	2,520
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	10
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	5,075	2,560	2,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	9,620	4,775	4,845
Austrian	x	x	x	520	205	305
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Belgian	x	x	x	240	100	140
Dutch	x	x	x	2,335	1,170	1,165
Flemish	x	x	x	30	20	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	6,910	3,465	3,440
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	285	135	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	4,500	2,275	2,225
Danish	x	x	x	775	350	430
Finnish	x	x	x	560	260	295
Icelandic	x	x	x	225	115	110
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,800	985	815
Swedish	x	x	x	1,430	725	700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	230	125	110
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	9,310	4,605	4,705
Bulgarian	x	x	x	140	65	70
Byelorussian	x	x	x	105	50	50
Czech	x	x	x	290	145	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	110	55	55
Estonian	x	x	x	70	35	40
Hungarian	x	x	x	710	345	365
Latvian	x	x	x	55	25	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	100	65	35
Moldovan	x	x	x	60	35	30
Polish	x	x	x	2,675	1,295	1,380
Romanian	x	x	x	1,140	590	550
Russian	x	x	x	2,005	970	1,035
Slovak	x	x	x	260	155	110
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,235	1,550	1,685
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	45	30	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	5,975	2,795	3,180
Albanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	40	15	30
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	540	250	290
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	285	145	140
Italian	x	x	x	3,050	1,495	1,560
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Maltese	x	x	x	40	15	25
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	865	410	450
Serbian	x	x	x	290	150	140
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	100	65	35
Spanish	x	x	x	1,120	480	640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	125	40	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	365	195	175
Basque	x	x	x	10	10	10
Jewish	x	x	x	210	115	95
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	140	70	70
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	515	275	240
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Bermudan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	40	15	25
Dominican	x	x	x	25	25	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	240	125	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	90	60	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	35	10	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	35	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,310	605	700
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	75	45	25
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Belizean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Chilean	x	x	x	85	60	25
Colombian	x	x	x	185	70	115
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	80	60	25
Guyanese	x	x	x	120	45	75
Hispanic	x	x	x	20	15	0
Honduran	x	x	x	25	10	15
Maya	x	x	x	20	20	0
Mexican	x	x	x	295	110	180
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	80	15	65
Salvadorean	x	x	x	175	80	95
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	55	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	65	25	40
African origins	x	x	x	1,200	630	565
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	180	95	80
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	55	35	20
Edo	x	x	x	30	20	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	15	0	10
North African origins	x	x	x	290	155	140
Algerian	x	x	x	65	25	40
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	30	25	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	145	80	60
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	30	20	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	40	10	25
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	420	250	170
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	75	35	35
Ethiopian	x	x	x	65	55	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	0
South African	x	x	x	180	110	70
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Zambian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Zulu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	340	155	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	35	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	305	135	175
Asian origins	x	x	x	17,305	8,205	9,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	2,350	1,170	1,185
Afghan	x	x	x	230	100	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	150	95	55
Armenian	x	x	x	30	30	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,315	630	680
Iraqi	x	x	x	65	45	15
Israeli	x	x	x	25	10	15
Jordanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	210	95	110
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	155	70	85
Palestinian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Tajik	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tatar	x	x	x	25	15	15
Turk	x	x	x	75	30	40
Turkmen	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	25	10	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	40	30	15
South Asian origins	x	x	x	2,800	1,410	1,385
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bengali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	2,495	1,260	1,235
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	110	55	60
Punjabi	x	x	x	140	80	60
Sinhalese	x	x	x	30	15	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	50	15	35
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	12,250	5,665	6,585
Burmese	x	x	x	35	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	75	35	40
Chinese	x	x	x	7,115	3,350	3,765
Filipino	x	x	x	2,750	1,225	1,530
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	65	45	20
Japanese	x	x	x	735	335	400
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,450	665	785
Laotian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Malaysian	x	x	x	90	45	50
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	80	40	35
Taiwanese	x	x	x	165	70	100
Thai	x	x	x	55	20	35
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	320	130	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	15	10	15
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	35	25	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	550	295	255
Australian	x	x	x	210	115	95
New Zealander	x	x	x	90	45	45
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	275	165	115
Fijian	x	x	x	220	135	85
Hawaiian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maori	x	x	x	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	21,755	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	16,730	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	5,025	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	21,750	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	5,940	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	15,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	21,755	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	2,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	5,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	6,990	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	6,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	21,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	6,470	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	2,990	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	2,990	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	2,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	6,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	21,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	21,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	21,750	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	20,650	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	21,750	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	1,305	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	6,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	3,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	5,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,255	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	21,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	20,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	21,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	11,595	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	9,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	21,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	2,615	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	4,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	5,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	4,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	2,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	1,295	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	21,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	16,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	5,475	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	4,780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,705	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	70.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	20.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,480	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,513	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	681,362	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	651,152	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	17.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,033	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,147	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	48,150	23,530	24,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	6,550	3,415	3,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	15,485	7,535	7,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	26,115	12,585	13,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,390	3,315	1,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,695	1,020	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,690	2,295	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,910	3,935	5,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,515	625	890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	10,300	4,705	5,600
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	7,120	3,165	3,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	875	345	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	185	65	120
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,840	945	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	280	180	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	33,645	16,280	17,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	2,535	1,415	1,120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	9,550	4,680	4,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	21,565	10,185	11,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,310	2,530	780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,245	750	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,065	1,780	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,095	3,210	4,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,185	485	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	8,975	3,955	5,015
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	6,155	2,655	3,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	750	295	465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	155	45	110
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,670	805	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	240	160	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	48,150	23,530	24,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	22,035	10,950	11,085
Education	x	x	x	1,560	335	1,220
13. Education	x	x	x	1,560	335	1,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,085	530	555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	295	205	95
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	790	330	460
Humanities	x	x	x	1,370	505	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	215	50	165
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	395	115	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	425	160	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	85	70	20
54. History	x	x	x	160	75	80
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,980	955	2,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	260	85	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	475	35	450
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	485	85	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	45	35	15
42. Psychology	x	x	x	485	135	345
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,195	580	615
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	5,360	2,045	3,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	270	85	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,090	1,960	3,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	995	490	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	440	175	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	230	120	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	300	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,100	715	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	935	640	290
25. Library science	x	x	x	45	15	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	100	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,165	5,555	615
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	105	80	20
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,425	1,150	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,120	960	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,530	1,465	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,200	1,145	55
48. Precision production	x	x	x	790	755	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	335	180	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	240	130	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	95	50	45
Health and related fields	x	x	x	3,760	610	3,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	320	170	150
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,400	430	2,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,400	655	745
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	950	260	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	145	110	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	290	280	10
Other	x	x	x	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	33,650	16,280	17,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	12,085	6,095	5,990
Education	x	x	x	1,200	250	955
13. Education	x	x	x	1,200	245	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	895	460	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	240	170	70
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	655	290	365
Humanities	x	x	x	1,125	370	755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	195	45	150
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	315	70	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	340	120	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	65	50	15
54. History	x	x	x	120	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,525	765	1,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	225	75	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	400	25	375
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	435	80	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	40	30	10
42. Psychology	x	x	x	415	105	305
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	975	435	540
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	4,525	1,740	2,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	235	65	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	4,285	1,675	2,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	805	375	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	395	150	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	170	75	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	220	145	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	20	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,005	655	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	860	600	265
25. Library science	x	x	x	40	15	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	90	35	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	4,945	4,395	555
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	90	70	20
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,235	970	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	890	755	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,200	1,140	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	980	930	50
48. Precision production	x	x	x	550	525	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	260	130	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	180	90	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	80	40	35
Health and related fields	x	x	x	3,110	495	2,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	265	130	130
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	2,810	350	2,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	40	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,170	555	620
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	780	210	575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	130	95	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	250	240	10
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	48,150	23,530	24,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	22,035	10,950	11,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	26,115	12,580	13,530
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	19,140	9,245	9,895
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	16,455	7,890	8,565
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,685	1,360	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	6,970	3,335	3,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	570	345	225
Philippines	x	x	x	935	330	605
India	x	x	x	355	175	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	515	310	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	675	295	380
France	x	x	x	50	40	15
Other	x	x	x	3,880	1,845	2,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	33,650	16,280	17,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	12,085	6,095	5,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	21,565	10,185	11,380
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	15,950	7,625	8,320
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	13,785	6,540	7,245
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,165	1,085	1,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	5,620	2,560	3,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	450	260	190
Philippines	x	x	x	840	295	550
India	x	x	x	275	120	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	260	140	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	580	255	325
France	x	x	x	45	30	10
Other	x	x	x	3,170	1,465	1,705
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	48,150	23,530	24,620
In the labour force	x	x	x	33,625	17,590	16,035
Employed	x	x	x	32,045	16,740	15,300
Unemployed	x	x	x	1,585	855	735
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	14,525	5,935	8,585
Participation rate	x	x	x	69.8	74.8	65.1
Employment rate	x	x	x	66.6	71.1	62.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	4.7	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	48,150	23,530	24,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	13,545	5,555	7,990
Worked	x	x	x	34,605	17,980	16,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	18,195	10,620	7,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	16,410	7,350	9,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.4	44.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	33,625	17,595	16,030
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	485	225	260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	33,140	17,370	15,770
Employee	x	x	x	29,620	15,170	14,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	3,520	2,200	1,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	33,625	17,595	16,030
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	485	225	260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	33,140	17,365	15,770
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	3,540	2,270	1,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	5,755	1,540	4,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,245	1,815	430
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	1,940	350	1,590
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	3,375	935	2,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,075	520	555
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	7,950	3,445	4,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	5,875	5,480	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	330	260	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,065	760	305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	33,625	17,595	16,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	480	225	260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	33,140	17,370	15,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	185	105	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	65	35	25
22 Utilities	x	x	x	215	150	70
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,360	2,860	500
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,535	1,805	730
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,770	1,190	575
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	3,990	1,830	2,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,815	1,435	375
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,130	700	425
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,435	545	885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	675	365	310
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,560	1,420	1,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	75	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,550	930	620
61 Educational services	x	x	x	2,320	665	1,650
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	3,550	510	3,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	610	295	315
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	2,235	920	1,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	1,435	675	755
91 Public administration	x	x	x	1,645	870	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	32,045	16,740	15,300
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,085	995	1,090
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	190	135	55
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,670	3,595	1,070
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	25,100	12,010	13,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	25,100	12,015	13,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	5,155	2,215	2,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	19,565	9,615	9,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	275	125	150
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	100	60	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	29,770	15,610	14,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	23,010	12,690	10,325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,565	590	980
Public transit	x	x	x	3,760	1,610	2,145
Walked	x	x	x	875	370	505
Bicycle	x	x	x	225	175	50
Other method	x	x	x	340	190	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	29,770	15,615	14,155
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	5,815	2,505	3,310
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	7,950	3,745	4,200
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	6,715	4,010	2,710
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	4,205	2,505	1,700
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	5,095	2,855	2,235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	29,770	15,610	14,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,800	1,960	835
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,410	3,915	2,495
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,765	3,895	3,870
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,760	1,985	2,770
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,400	1,400	2,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,640	2,460	2,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	35,745	18,490	17,255
Single responses	x	x	x	35,165	18,195	16,975
Official languages	x	x	x	34,465	17,845	16,625
English	x	x	x	34,365	17,810	16,555
French	x	x	x	100	35	70
Non-official languages	x	x	x	700	350	345
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	700	350	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	95	50	45
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	155	65	85
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	410	215	195
Chinese languages	x	x	x	410	215	190
Cantonese	x	x	x	205	105	100
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	185	105	85
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	580	300	285
English and French	x	x	x	65	35	30
English and non-official language	x	x	x	505	255	250
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	35,750	18,490	17,255
None	x	x	x	33,715	17,430	16,285
English	x	x	x	330	160	180
French	x	x	x	310	135	175
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,365	755	610
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,360	755	610
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15	15	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	57,225	28,235	28,990
Non-movers	x	x	x	50,130	24,840	25,290
Movers	x	x	x	7,095	3,395	3,700
Non-migrants	x	x	x	2,865	1,415	1,450
Migrants	x	x	x	4,230	1,985	2,250
Internal migrants	x	x	x	3,610	1,725	1,885
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,280	1,550	1,730
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	330	180	150
External migrants	x	x	x	620	260	365
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	54,890	27,060	27,830
Non-movers	x	x	x	34,400	17,120	17,275
Movers	x	x	x	20,485	9,935	10,550
Non-migrants	x	x	x	8,860	4,280	4,575
Migrants	x	x	x	11,625	5,655	5,975
Internal migrants	x	x	x	9,600	4,725	4,875
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	8,660	4,250	4,410
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	935	470	465
External migrants	x	x	x	2,030	930	1,095