Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nipawin, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Nipawin, T Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Pointe-Claire, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Nipawin, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : Nipawin, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	4,401	...	...	31,380	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	4,265	...	...	30,790	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	2,042	...	...	12,835	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,920	...	...	12,376	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	505.0	...	...	1,660.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8.71	...	...	18.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	4,405	2,045	2,355	31,380	14,740	16,635
0 to 14 years	865	450	410	4,745	2,455	2,290
0 to 4 years	305	155	145	1,370	710	665
5 to 9 years	300	155	145	1,595	845	755
10 to 14 years	260	140	120	1,775	905	870
15 to 64 years	2,495	1,190	1,300	19,160	9,335	9,825
15 to 19 years	235	115	125	1,910	1,015	895
20 to 24 years	210	115	95	1,910	970	935
25 to 29 years	260	120	145	1,320	685	635
30 to 34 years	275	135	145	1,340	660	680
35 to 39 years	225	110	120	1,595	710	885
40 to 44 years	230	105	125	1,810	855	950
45 to 49 years	240	115	130	2,125	1,000	1,130
50 to 54 years	265	130	135	2,525	1,205	1,320
55 to 59 years	285	140	145	2,500	1,220	1,285
60 to 64 years	265	125	145	2,120	1,020	1,105
65 years and over	1,045	405	640	7,475	2,960	4,515
65 to 69 years	265	110	150	1,890	850	1,035
70 to 74 years	215	95	115	1,485	670	810
75 to 79 years	190	80	110	1,195	475	720
80 to 84 years	140	55	80	1,175	425	755
85 years and over	235	60	175	1,730	535	1,190
85 to 89 years	130	35	95	990	340	650
90 to 94 years	70	15	50	585	165	425
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	125	30	95
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	22.0	17.4	15.1	16.7	13.8
15 to 64 years	56.6	58.2	55.2	61.1	63.3	59.1
65 years and over	23.7	19.8	27.2	23.8	20.1	27.1
85 years and over	5.3	2.9	7.4	5.5	3.6	7.2
Average age of the population	42.9	40.2	45.2	45.3	42.9	47.4
Median age of the population	42.9	39.1	45.6	47.6	45.1	49.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,920	...	...	12,375	...	...
Single-detached house	1,515	...	...	6,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,180	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	385	...	...	3,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	30	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	25	...	...	1,280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	280	...	...	1,330	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,920	...	...	12,375	...	...
1 person	685	...	...	3,710	...	...
2 persons	685	...	...	3,810	...	...
3 persons	215	...	...	1,925	...	...
4 persons	185	...	...	2,070	...	...
5 or more persons	155	...	...	870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,285	...	...	30,060	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	3,540	1,600	1,940	26,640	12,290	14,345
Married or living common law	2,090	1,040	1,040	15,210	7,565	7,645
Married	1,780	890	890	12,845	6,400	6,450
Living common law	310	155	150	2,360	1,165	1,195
Not married and not living common law	1,455	550	895	11,430	4,725	6,700
Never married	760	385	375	6,740	3,540	3,205
Separated	100	35	65	440	180	265
Divorced	195	85	115	1,820	580	1,245
Widowed	395	50	345	2,425	435	1,990
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,205	...	...	8,590	...	...
2 persons	685	...	...	3,940	...	...
3 persons	205	...	...	1,915	...	...
4 persons	185	...	...	2,065	...	...
5 or more persons	125	...	...	675	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,205	...	...	8,590	...	...
Total couple families	1,020	...	...	7,290	...	...
Married couples	870	...	...	6,110	...	...
Common-law couples	155	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	180	...	...	1,305	...	...
Female parent	155	...	...	1,030	...	...
Male parent	30	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,020	...	...	7,290	...	...
Couples without children	600	...	...	3,145	...	...
Couples with children	420	...	...	4,140	...	...
1 child	145	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 children	160	...	...	1,965	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	1,300	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	790	...	...
2 children	60	...	...	390	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	870	330	535	4,605	1,760	2,845
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,920	...	...	12,375	...	...
One-census-family households	1,175	...	...	8,305	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	590	...	...	3,025	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	585	...	...	5,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	140	...	...
Non-census-family households	730	...	...	3,930	...	...
One-person households	685	...	...	3,705	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	4,290	2,010	2,285	30,855	14,590	16,270
English only	4,180	1,960	2,220	7,670	3,530	4,140
French only	0	0	0	1,345	540	800
English and French	110	50	60	21,510	10,395	11,115
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	335	120	210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	4,290	2,010	2,285	30,855	14,590	16,265
English	4,245	1,985	2,260	20,780	9,940	10,845
French	40	20	15	7,590	3,485	4,105
English and French	5	0	5	2,160	1,050	1,110
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	325	115	210
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	40	20	15	21,865	10,460	11,395
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.9	1.0	0.7	70.9	71.7	70.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	4,295	2,010	2,280	30,860	14,590	16,270
Single responses	4,240	1,990	2,250	29,555	13,925	15,625
Official languages	3,760	1,775	1,990	22,285	10,530	11,755
English	3,715	1,755	1,960	15,650	7,490	8,155
French	40	20	25	6,635	3,040	3,600
Non-official languages	475	210	265	7,270	3,400	3,875
Aboriginal languages	160	70	85	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	150	65	80	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	65	85	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	50	60	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	145	175	7,250	3,390	3,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	540	280	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	505	260	245
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	475	245	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	5	0	0	80	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	300	110	185
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	45	260	95	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	60	20	35
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	80	105	4,415	2,080	2,335
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	30	930	425	505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	65	35	35	885	415	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	310	145	165
Russian	5	5	5	275	130	145
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	50	25	25	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	30	55	450	185	265
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	90	35	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	20	45	300	120	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	225	115	115
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	750	375	375
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	535	265	270
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	5	5	5	195	95	100
Hindi	5	0	0	80	35	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	95	55	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	90	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	215	110	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	195	95	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	1,955	935	1,015
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	665	340	325
Portuguese	0	0	0	225	105	125
Romanian	0	0	0	365	175	190
Spanish	15	10	10	695	315	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	1,325	625	695
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,325	625	695
Cantonese	5	0	5	255	105	150
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	0	5	0	985	480	505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	120	60	65
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	30	1,300	660	640
English and French	0	0	5	660	350	310
English and non-official language	50	20	30	330	155	170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	70	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	85	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	4,290	2,010	2,285	30,860	14,590	16,270
Single responses	4,165	1,945	2,220	28,935	13,695	15,240
Official languages	4,015	1,875	2,135	25,305	11,960	13,340
English	4,010	1,875	2,135	19,695	9,395	10,300
French	10	0	0	5,605	2,570	3,040
Non-official languages	155	70	85	3,630	1,735	1,895
Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	75	40	45	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	40	40	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	3,625	1,730	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	240	115	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	210	100	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	95	40	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	20	90	40	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	15	30
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	1,895	905	995
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	440	210	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10	5	5	425	205	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	140	65	70
Russian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	5	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	325	160	165
Bengali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	55	60
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	5	115	55	60
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	860	405	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	40	60
Romanian	0	0	0	255	130	130
Spanish	0	0	0	430	205	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,050	515	540
Chinese languages	5	5	0	1,050	510	540
Cantonese	0	0	0	135	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	860	430	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	65	65	1,925	895	1,030
English and French	0	0	0	670	320	350
English and non-official language	125	60	65	815	365	445
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	75	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	135	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	4,290	2,010	2,285	30,860	14,590	16,265
None	4,060	1,895	2,160	21,765	10,260	11,505
English	70	35	35	2,765	1,300	1,470
French	10	5	10	3,635	1,795	1,840
Non-official language	150	70	80	1,965	890	1,070
Aboriginal	60	30	30	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	90	40	50	1,950	885	1,065
English and French	0	0	0	310	150	160
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	50	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	305	145	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,425	1,555	1,870	25,320	11,925	13,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,340	1,515	1,825	24,100	11,305	12,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,351	41,408	26,128	38,380	44,393	34,166
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,340	1,515	1,825	24,110	11,310	12,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,312	36,693	25,139	33,497	37,918	30,230
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,950	1,385	1,565	22,240	10,525	11,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,443	39,552	21,840	34,683	42,368	28,685
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,435	975	1,460	17,660	7,455	10,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,952	8,443	10,539	6,884	4,564	8,074
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,350	1,170	1,185	17,265	8,695	8,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	39,501	23,893	35,761	41,427	31,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	3,395	1,525	1,870	25,320	11,900	13,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,320	1,480	1,835	24,105	11,275	12,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,549	48,132	34,413	51,488	60,401	43,658
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,315	1,485	1,830	24,115	11,275	12,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,886	40,583	30,277	40,716	46,525	35,615
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,905	1,320	1,580	22,155	10,520	11,640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,042	47,607	30,064	49,228	59,435	40,003
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,480	1,000	1,485	17,690	7,490	10,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,686	8,559	10,444	8,509	7,443	9,292
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,320	1,140	1,180	17,265	8,765	8,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,820	47,088	28,845	48,830	56,739	40,669
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	3,400	1,525	1,875	25,320	11,895	13,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	930	545	385	8,120	4,390	3,725
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	48,229	52,598	43,916	57,906	64,964	52,549
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	58,945	65,057	50,362	71,183	81,240	59,330
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.6	88.4	75.7	88.3	92.2	83.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	66.8	74.1	57.6	68.8	73.9	62.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	17.2	11.4	24.4	11.7	7.8	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	3,425	1,555	1,865	25,320	11,925	13,400
Without total income	85	40	45	1,220	620	600
With total income	3,340	1,515	1,825	24,100	11,300	12,795
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.4	97.9	95.2	94.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	395	160	230	3,300	1,450	1,845
$10,000 to $19,999	630	220	410	3,490	1,420	2,070
$20,000 to $29,999	575	190	380	3,020	1,170	1,850
$30,000 to $39,999	410	160	255	2,655	1,125	1,530
$40,000 to $49,999	360	170	190	2,490	1,075	1,415
$50,000 to $59,999	270	140	130	1,935	865	1,070
$60,000 to $69,999	175	105	70	1,585	790	790
$70,000 to $79,999	130	95	35	1,340	650	690
$80,000 to $89,999	110	65	40	1,030	545	485
$90,000 to $99,999	60	40	25	695	400	295
$100,000 and over	235	170	60	2,575	1,825	755
$100,000 to $149,999	160	120	50	1,630	1,125	505
$150,000 and over	70	55	10	945	700	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,425	1,560	1,865	25,320	11,920	13,400
Without after-tax income	80	40	40	1,210	615	600
With after-tax income	3,340	1,515	1,825	24,110	11,310	12,800
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.1	97.9	95.2	94.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	405	165	245	3,480	1,485	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	655	230	425	3,670	1,500	2,175
$20,000 to $29,999	640	220	420	3,660	1,475	2,185
$30,000 to $39,999	510	210	295	3,535	1,525	2,010
$40,000 to $49,999	395	195	200	2,790	1,240	1,550
$50,000 to $59,999	235	145	90	2,185	1,105	1,085
$60,000 to $69,999	170	120	55	1,565	810	755
$70,000 to $79,999	100	65	40	990	605	390
$80,000 and over	225	165	60	2,230	1,570	660
$80,000 to $89,999	70	40	30	655	425	230
$90,000 to $99,999	50	40	10	410	295	125
$100,000 and over	105	80	20	1,165	850	310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	3,425	1,555	1,870	25,320	11,925	13,395
Without employment income	1,070	390	680	8,055	3,230	4,830
With employment income	2,350	1,165	1,185	17,265	8,700	8,565
Percentage with employment income	68.6	74.9	63.4	68.2	73.0	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	325	135	190	2,540	1,265	1,280
$5,000 to $9,999	230	90	140	1,305	565	740
$10,000 to $19,999	330	150	175	2,120	940	1,175
$20,000 to $29,999	295	115	175	1,725	750	975
$30,000 to $39,999	260	100	160	1,635	715	915
$40,000 to $49,999	215	110	110	1,510	690	820
$50,000 to $59,999	165	95	75	1,220	565	660
$60,000 to $69,999	120	80	40	1,040	535	505
$70,000 to $79,999	90	65	25	1,015	500	510
$80,000 and over	320	230	90	3,150	2,170	980
$80,000 to $89,999	85	50	30	665	395	270
$90,000 to $99,999	50	25	25	505	300	205
$100,000 and over	185	150	30	1,980	1,475	510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,920	...	...	12,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,601	...	...	80,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,048	...	...	67,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	685	...	...	3,705	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,133	...	...	39,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,067	...	...	34,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,235	...	...	8,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,568	...	...	101,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,664	...	...	84,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,920	...	...	12,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,040	...	...	100,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,259	...	...	79,335	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	715	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,589	...	...	55,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,330	...	...	43,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,205	...	...	8,660	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,396	...	...	119,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,917	...	...	94,544	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,920	...	...	12,375	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	140	...	...	455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	120	...	...	435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75	...	...	475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	170	...	...	895	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125	...	...	925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	110	...	...	795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	100	...	...	755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	90	...	...	675	...	...
$100,000 and over	455	...	...	4,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	150	...	...	1,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	95	...	...	1,020	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	120	...	...	1,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	90	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,920	...	...	12,380	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	145	...	...	525	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	90	...	...	595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	180	...	...	1,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130	...	...	1,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	130	...	...	910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	105	...	...	895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	90	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	325	...	...	3,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	140	...	...	1,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	75	...	...	815	...	...
$150,000 and over	110	...	...	1,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,205	...	...	8,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,056	...	...	102,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	84,785	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	585	...	...	2,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,837	...	...	89,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,645	...	...	73,939	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	425	...	...	4,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,248	...	...	124,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,651	...	...	102,191	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,944	...	...	66,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,048	...	...	58,163	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,190	...	...	8,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,520	...	...	119,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,320	...	...	94,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	2,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,447	...	...	104,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,822	...	...	82,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	420	...	...	4,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,526	...	...	142,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,108	...	...	112,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,331	...	...	78,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,119	...	...	64,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	785	295	490	4,125	1,590	2,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,219	32,768	23,787	38,668	41,626	37,056
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,024	30,144	23,565	33,426	35,264	32,663
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	815	305	510	4,055	1,485	2,575
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,313	42,161	34,412	54,363	61,112	50,468
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,070	35,275	30,153	43,240	46,772	41,201
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	4,285	2,010	2,280	30,060	14,375	15,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,505	1,115	1,400	12,615	5,805	6,805
In the bottom decile	500	235	265	1,640	780	855
In the second decile	700	265	435	2,045	870	1,175
In the third decile	475	210	260	2,750	1,270	1,480
In the fourth decile	410	205	210	3,035	1,425	1,615
In the fifth decile	425	195	225	3,135	1,465	1,675
In the top half of the distribution	1,780	895	885	17,450	8,565	8,880
In the sixth decile	425	200	220	3,555	1,720	1,840
In the seventh decile	365	185	180	3,505	1,685	1,810
In the eighth decile	330	170	165	3,640	1,775	1,865
In the ninth decile	370	185	180	3,365	1,675	1,685
In the top decile	295	155	140	3,385	1,710	1,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	4,290	2,005	2,280	30,065	14,375	15,685
0 to 17 years	1,005	525	480	5,865	3,060	2,805
0 to 5 years	375	190	185	1,660	860	800
18 to 64 years	2,330	1,105	1,225	17,980	8,695	9,285
65 years and over	950	380	575	6,215	2,615	3,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	900	375	525	2,600	1,150	1,445
0 to 17 years	285	150	135	540	280	255
0 to 5 years	120	55	60	115	60	60
18 to 64 years	395	165	225	1,425	675	750
65 years and over	225	65	165	635	195	440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	18.7	23.0	8.6	8.0	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	28.4	28.6	28.1	9.2	9.2	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	32.0	28.9	32.4	6.9	7.0	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	14.9	18.4	7.9	7.8	8.1
65 years and over (%)	23.7	17.1	28.7	10.2	7.5	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	295	135	160	2,000	915	1,085
0 to 17 years	95	55	40	410	220	190
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	80	40	40
18 to 64 years	175	80	100	1,175	575	600
65 years and over	25	5	15	415	125	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	6.7	6.4	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	10.5	8.3	7.0	7.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	13.2	13.5	4.8	4.7	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.2	8.2	6.5	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	2.6	1.3	2.6	6.7	4.8	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	4,290	2,000	2,285	30,060	14,375	15,690
Official languages	4,285	2,000	2,285	29,730	14,245	15,480
English	4,290	2,005	2,285	28,445	13,705	14,745
French	100	40	60	22,635	10,830	11,805
Non-official languages	655	320	335	10,135	4,705	5,430
Aboriginal languages	205	105	95	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	105	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	80	70	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	450	210	240	10,125	4,705	5,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	950	445	505
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	900	415	480
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	795	370	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	45	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	125	70	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	10	10	0	80	50	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	130	100	435	180	255
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	25	0	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	120	85	365	155	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	210	95	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	80	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tamil	0	0	0	130	60	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	65	125	6,445	2,940	3,505
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	60	15	50	1,100	505	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Slavic languages	60	10	50	1,045	490	550
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	80	50	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	20	395	185	210
Russian	0	0	0	400	185	215
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	40	10	35	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	30	70	745	315	430
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	10	10	10	120	45	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	25	55	585	255	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	0	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	310	120	190
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,045	525	515
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	725	355	360
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	270	135	135
Hindi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	130	65	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	90	60	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	330	175	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	330	175	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	3,395	1,555	1,845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,200	545	650
Portuguese	0	0	0	265	120	150
Romanian	0	0	0	425	215	215
Spanish	20	15	0	1,745	760	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	40	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	1,545	765	780
Chinese languages	10	0	10	1,540	765	780
Cantonese	0	0	0	355	140	215
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	1,270	635	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	55	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	150	75	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	4,290	2,000	2,285	30,065	14,375	15,690
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	4,060	1,865	2,195	28,195	13,440	14,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	995	520	475	5,485	2,870	2,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,070	1,350	1,720	22,710	10,565	12,140
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	225	135	90	1,865	935	930
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	4,285	2,000	2,285	30,065	14,375	15,685
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	3,945	1,810	2,135	21,715	10,405	11,310
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	290	150	140	7,940	3,745	4,195
Before 1981	50	15	30	2,665	1,225	1,440
1981 to 1990	0	0	10	1,065	485	580
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,325	605	715
2001 to 2010	85	50	35	2,000	965	1,035
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,060	530	525
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	940	435	505
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	150	80	70	885	460	425
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	50	40	10	400	225	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	290	150	140	7,945	3,745	4,200
Under 5 years	30	0	25	845	415	430
5 to 14 years	60	30	30	1,220	605	610
15 to 24 years	45	30	20	1,610	670	940
25 to 44 years	150	80	70	3,760	1,835	1,930
45 years and over	10	0	0	505	225	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	290	150	140	7,945	3,745	4,195
Americas	25	10	10	1,205	500	700
Brazil	0	0	0	70	30	45
Colombia	0	0	0	80	30	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	35	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	50	35
Mexico	0	0	0	160	75	90
Peru	0	0	0	65	0	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	80	40	40
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	10	305	130	175
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	275	120	155
Europe	45	15	30	2,790	1,360	1,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	315	165	145
Germany	0	0	0	115	60	55
Greece	10	10	10	65	35	35
Hungary	0	0	0	65	45	25
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	45	30	15
Italy	0	0	0	235	140	90
Netherlands	0	0	0	60	25	40
Poland	15	10	15	265	105	155
Portugal	0	0	0	65	25	40
Romania	0	0	0	315	150	165
Russian Federation	0	0	0	120	50	75
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	0	10	610	290	320
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	415	205	215
Africa	35	15	20	820	415	405
Algeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Egypt	0	0	0	325	160	160
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nigeria	20	15	10	55	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	260	130	125
Asia	185	105	80	3,105	1,460	1,645
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	25	30
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	10	0	890	440	450
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	80	30	50
India	0	0	0	390	210	185
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	275	125	150
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	40
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	85	25	55
Lebanon	0	0	0	180	90	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	115	65	50
Philippines	170	95	80	375	160	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	25
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Viet Nam	10	10	0	65	35	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	400	170	225
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	150	80	70	885	465	425
Americas	0	10	0	175	70	105
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	65	25	40
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	10
Europe	20	10	10	150	85	65
France	0	0	0	35	20	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	10	10	0
Africa	20	10	10	115	70	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	25	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asia	110	65	45	440	230	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	200	115	90
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	50	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	105	60	45	40	25	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	4,285	2,000	2,285	30,060	14,370	15,685
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	350	195	150	8,545	4,070	4,475
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	560	225	330	7,525	3,720	3,810
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	3,380	1,585	1,800	13,990	6,585	7,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	245	130	115	5,390	2,565	2,825
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	170	100	70	3,455	1,695	1,760
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	70	55	20	1,460	885	580
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	95	45	50	1,995	810	1,185
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	75	30	45	1,340	585	750
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	565	270	300
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	4,285	2,005	2,285	30,060	14,375	15,685
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	645	320	325	205	95	110
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	640	320	320	195	95	100
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	430	205	230	125	55	75
Métis	195	110	90	70	45	20
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,640	1,680	1,960	29,855	14,275	15,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	4,285	2,000	2,285	30,060	14,370	15,690
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	380	170	200	70	30	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,910	1,830	2,080	29,990	14,345	15,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	4,285	2,000	2,285	30,060	14,375	15,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	335	160	175	60	30	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	315	160	155	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	290	140	150	45	20	25
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	25	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	265	140	125	660	300	360
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	250	125	120	660	305	350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	490	230	260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	60	160	70	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	3,685	1,700	1,985	29,340	14,040	15,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	4,285	2,000	2,285	30,060	14,370	15,690
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	320	185	130	6,640	3,250	3,395
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	10	10	0	1,115	585	530
Chinese	10	10	0	1,805	850	945
Black	45	20	25	995	545	450
Filipino	235	130	100	585	270	310
Latin American	10	10	0	400	155	240
Arab	10	0	0	535	255	280
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	10	10	0	235	140	100
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	285	140	150
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	85
Japanese	0	0	0	145	45	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	170	90	80
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	10	0	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	3,970	1,815	2,155	23,415	11,120	12,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	4,285	2,000	2,285	30,060	14,375	15,690
North American Aboriginal origins	605	305	305	720	335	385
First Nations (North American Indian)	460	225	235	530	250	280
Inuit	10	10	0	15	0	10
Métis	175	90	90	175	80	95
Other North American origins	1,225	575	655	8,905	4,260	4,645
Acadian	0	0	0	155	65	90
American	65	20	50	545	255	285
Canadian	1,205	570	635	8,380	3,995	4,380
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	145	70	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	3,055	1,370	1,685	20,020	9,560	10,460
British Isles origins	1,845	830	1,015	11,220	5,350	5,870
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,115	450	665	5,490	2,695	2,795
Irish	750	350	400	5,375	2,440	2,935
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	795	360	430	4,870	2,235	2,635
Welsh	25	10	15	400	175	220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	40	20	15	1,065	490	575
French origins	410	220	190	6,150	2,965	3,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	410	220	190	6,135	2,965	3,175
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,395	660	740	2,835	1,420	1,420
Austrian	55	35	20	225	110	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	20	15	155	95	60
Dutch	115	40	80	565	280	285
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,230	575	655	1,870	935	940
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	10	250	140	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	590	240	350	580	285	295
Danish	70	25	45	100	45	55
Finnish	30	15	15	155	65	85
Icelandic	35	10	25	20	10	10
Norwegian	355	140	215	105	60	45
Swedish	190	80	105	220	95	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	30	30	0
Eastern European origins	870	370	500	3,705	1,830	1,875
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Byelorussian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	30	10	15	160	70	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hungarian	60	40	20	400	225	175
Latvian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	175	60	110	1,285	635	650
Romanian	15	0	10	640	300	340
Russian	80	45	35	665	325	340
Slovak	0	0	0	120	50	70
Ukrainian	645	270	370	660	350	310
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	65	25	40	4,090	1,970	2,120
Albanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Greek	20	15	0	635	300	340
Italian	15	0	15	2,520	1,185	1,335
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	25	25	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	10	0	0	350	175	175
Serbian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Spanish	20	10	10	635	295	340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	30	15	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	10	10	10	200	90	105
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	150	65	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	15	10	10	40	25	15
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	775	385	400
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	25	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Jamaican	0	0	0	235	125	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	110	35	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	20	20
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	150	75	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	15	10	920	435	485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Chilean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombian	0	0	0	165	55	105
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	75	45	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	310	165	140
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	10
African origins	50	20	25	1,250	635	610
Central and West African origins	35	20	10	250	150	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Edo	10	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	0	70	50	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	0	0	0	705	335	365
Algerian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Berber	0	0	0	90	65	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	205	190
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	110	30	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins	15	10	15	100	45	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	25	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	10	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	205	105	100
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	200	95	105
Asian origins	265	160	110	5,960	2,910	3,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	10	0	1,665	830	830
Afghan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	80	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	305	135	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	390	200	185
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	50	20	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	525	260	260
Palestinian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turk	0	0	0	120	60	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	10	0	1,255	665	590
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	970	525	440
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	110	60	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	250	145	105	3,115	1,450	1,665
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chinese	10	10	10	2,015	955	1,060
Filipino	235	135	95	665	305	360
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	45	85
Laotian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	90	60	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australian	0	0	0	70	35	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,920	...	...	12,375	...	...
Owner	1,380	...	...	8,700	...	...
Renter	540	...	...	3,680	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,920	...	...	12,375	...	...
Condominium	150	...	...	950	...	...
Not condominium	1,770	...	...	11,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,920	...	...	12,375	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	250	...	...	1,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	505	...	...	2,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	555	...	...	5,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	605	...	...	3,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,920	...	...	12,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	495	...	...	3,085	...	...
5 rooms	290	...	...	1,490	...	...
6 rooms	290	...	...	1,675	...	...
7 rooms	240	...	...	1,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	610	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,920	...	...	12,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,890	...	...	12,275	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,920	...	...	12,375	...	...
Suitable	1,860	...	...	12,085	...	...
Not suitable	60	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,920	...	...	12,375	...	...
1960 or before	625	...	...	4,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	815	...	...	3,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	1,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	60	...	...	835	...	...
2001 to 2005	60	...	...	570	...	...
2006 to 2010	40	...	...	490	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	65	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,920	...	...	12,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,795	...	...	11,480	...	...
Major repairs needed	125	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,920	...	...	12,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,330	...	...	7,310	...	...
2 household maintainers	585	...	...	4,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,920	...	...	12,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	100	...	...
25 to 34 years	245	...	...	935	...	...
35 to 44 years	255	...	...	1,795	...	...
45 to 54 years	315	...	...	2,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	285	...	...	2,760	...	...
65 to 74 years	305	...	...	2,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	260	...	...	1,305	...	...
85 years and over	160	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,915	...	...	12,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,410	...	...	9,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	500	...	...	2,780	...	...
30% to less than 100%	450	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,375	...	...	8,700	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	49.1	...	...	54.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.9	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	702	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	936	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	174,321	...	...	375,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	192,524	...	...	416,061	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	540	...	...	3,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	37.0	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	55.6	...	...	44.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	705	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	778	...	...	1,196	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,395	1,525	1,870	25,320	11,895	13,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	915	445	470	2,490	1,270	1,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	925	390	535	5,725	2,645	3,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,555	690	865	17,110	7,980	9,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	350	245	115	1,825	1,135	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	195	110	90	1,175	680	500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	155	130	25	650	460	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	655	240	415	5,005	2,035	2,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	40	100	1,020	420	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	410	165	240	9,260	4,395	4,860
Bachelor's degree	320	115	205	5,825	2,630	3,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	15	850	345	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	25	10	195	100	95
Master's degree	35	20	20	2,005	1,070	935
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	380	250	135
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,970	925	1,045	15,270	7,275	7,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	300	170	130	650	415	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	545	260	290	2,750	1,325	1,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,120	495	625	11,870	5,530	6,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	260	170	85	1,135	715	425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	160	85	75	745	455	285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	95	85	15	390	255	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	465	170	290	2,980	1,280	1,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	35	60	655	265	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	305	115	190	7,095	3,275	3,820
Bachelor's degree	235	80	165	4,490	1,980	2,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	635	250	390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	25	0	135	60	75
Master's degree	30	10	10	1,575	830	750
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	255	160	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,395	1,525	1,875	25,320	11,895	13,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,840	835	1,005	8,215	3,910	4,300
Education	225	35	185	1,210	285	925
13. Education	220	35	185	1,205	285	920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	825	315	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	90	80	15
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	735	245	495
Humanities	65	20	40	1,380	465	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	325	55	270
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	270	75	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	395	140	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	60	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	60	25	30
54. History	0	0	0	165	100	65
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	100	30	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	15	45	2,235	815	1,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	15	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	225	85	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	260	35	225
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	205	55	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	20	0	20
42. Psychology	10	0	0	360	85	270
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	1,140	545	595
Business, management and public administration	345	80	265	4,145	1,720	2,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	125	20	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	85	235	4,005	1,700	2,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	1,225	705	520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	365	145	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	340	195	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	100	55	45
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	395	300	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	775	485	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	580	400	185
25. Library science	10	0	0	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	90	70	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	365	360	10	2,795	2,440	350
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	110	65	50
14. Engineering	20	20	0	1,285	1,060	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	55	0	555	485	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	110	105	0	275	270	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	145	145	0	365	365	0
48. Precision production	30	30	0	195	195	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	60	25	200	95	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	50	15	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	75	30	50
Health and related fields	260	50	210	1,785	355	1,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	130	55	70
51. Health professions and related programs	255	40	210	1,570	245	1,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	85	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	120	45	75	540	295	250
12. Personal and culinary services	85	20	65	280	70	210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	110	80	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	20	10	150	140	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,965	925	1,045	15,270	7,275	7,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	845	430	415	3,400	1,745	1,655
Education	120	20	100	690	175	520
13. Education	120	20	100	695	170	520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	600	220	375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	65	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	535	170	355
Humanities	55	25	30	890	325	565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	235	35	195
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	165	50	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	45	25	20
54. History	0	0	0	115	85	35
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	55	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	10	50	1,695	635	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	180	80	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	190	30	160
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	180	45	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	20	0	20
42. Psychology	0	0	0	280	55	220
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	830	415	415
Business, management and public administration	265	75	195	2,995	1,245	1,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	25	105	10	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	245	75	170	2,885	1,235	1,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	680	380	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	270	95	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	100	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	260	205	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	685	430	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	540	365	175
25. Library science	10	0	10	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	70	55	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	245	235	10	1,895	1,610	290
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	100	60	35
14. Engineering	15	15	0	950	760	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	30	0	305	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	75	75	10	175	175	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	100	0	250	245	0
48. Precision production	20	15	0	115	110	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	40	15	130	55	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	20	10	80	35	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	50	25	25
Health and related fields	200	40	160	1,180	230	950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	105	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	195	35	160	1,030	160	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	110	40	70	425	225	205
12. Personal and culinary services	80	25	55	210	40	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	85	55	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	10	125	120	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,395	1,525	1,875	25,320	11,895	13,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	835	1,005	8,210	3,910	4,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,560	690	870	17,105	7,985	9,125
Location of study inside Canada	1,380	595	785	13,655	6,240	7,415
Same as province or territory of residence	1,150	465	680	12,320	5,600	6,720
Different than province or territory of residence	235	130	105	1,335	645	690
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	170	95	75	3,455	1,740	1,710
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	20	0	15	430	255	175
Philippines	110	65	50	155	55	100
India	0	0	0	110	70	45
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	360	215	145
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	380	190	190
France	0	0	0	225	140	90
Other	40	30	15	1,785	820	970
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,970	925	1,040	15,270	7,275	7,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	845	435	415	3,400	1,745	1,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,120	495	625	11,870	5,535	6,335
Location of study inside Canada	965	410	560	9,445	4,320	5,125
Same as province or territory of residence	795	330	465	8,510	3,870	4,635
Different than province or territory of residence	170	80	90	935	440	490
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	155	85	70	2,425	1,215	1,210
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	15	0	15	255	155	100
Philippines	100	60	45	135	45	85
India	0	0	0	85	55	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	165	115	50
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	350	170	180
France	0	0	0	165	105	60
Other	40	25	10	1,265	575	695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	3,395	1,530	1,870	25,320	11,895	13,425
In the labour force	1,985	1,010	975	15,750	8,125	7,625
Employed	1,805	900	905	14,775	7,560	7,220
Unemployed	180	110	75	980	570	405
Not in the labour force	1,415	515	895	9,570	3,770	5,795
Participation rate	58.5	66.0	52.1	62.2	68.3	56.8
Employment rate	53.2	58.8	48.4	58.4	63.6	53.8
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.9	7.7	6.2	7.0	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	3,395	1,525	1,870	25,320	11,895	13,425
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,225	435	790	8,855	3,460	5,395
Worked	2,170	1,090	1,085	16,465	8,440	8,025
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	965	560	410	8,360	4,555	3,805
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,205	535	675	8,105	3,885	4,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.9	39.7	42.4	42.3	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	1,980	1,010	975	15,750	8,130	7,625
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	50	35	15	385	175	210
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	1,930	975	955	15,370	7,955	7,415
Employee	1,780	875	905	13,395	6,655	6,740
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	155	100	55	1,975	1,300	675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	1,985	1,010	975	15,750	8,130	7,625
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	50	30	15	385	180	205
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	1,930	975	955	15,370	7,955	7,420
0 Management occupations	150	105	50	2,245	1,425	820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	240	70	165	2,870	975	1,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	40	15	1,620	1,315	305
3 Health occupations	175	45	130	960	190	770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	220	50	170	1,875	575	1,305
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	10	30	810	385	425
6 Sales and service occupations	580	215	370	3,270	1,580	1,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	325	315	10	1,130	1,085	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	75	10	115	105	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	65	50	10	470	320	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	1,985	1,010	975	15,755	8,125	7,625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	50	35	20	380	175	210
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	1,930	975	955	15,370	7,955	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	80	30	30	20	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	50	0	20	10	10
22 Utilities	50	45	0	75	50	25
23 Construction	105	95	10	445	405	40
31-33 Manufacturing	70	50	15	1,670	1,155	515
41 Wholesale trade	55	30	20	1,145	640	505
44-45 Retail trade	355	205	150	1,600	740	860
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	35	0	930	620	315
51 Information and cultural industries	30	15	15	540	310	225
52 Finance and insurance	80	35	45	720	395	325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	15	0	355	205	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	10	35	1,815	1,080	735
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	25	25	580	355	230
61 Educational services	100	20	80	1,545	525	1,025
62 Health care and social assistance	330	55	275	1,575	280	1,290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	15	10	430	235	195
72 Accommodation and food services	215	65	150	830	425	400
81 Other services (except public administration)	120	70	50	525	225	295
91 Public administration	95	55	45	515	275	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	1,805	905	905	14,775	7,555	7,220
Worked at home	100	55	40	1,355	745	610
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	95	85	20
No fixed workplace address	230	185	40	1,030	765	265
Worked at usual place	1,480	660	820	12,290	5,965	6,325
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,475	660	815	12,290	5,960	6,325
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,300	560	735	2,615	1,035	1,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	140	70	75	8,755	4,380	4,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40	30	10	800	480	320
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	115	70	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	1,705	845	860	13,320	6,730	6,590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,425	705	725	9,465	4,965	4,495
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	100	55	45	575	170	410
Public transit	10	0	0	2,565	1,250	1,310
Walked	115	45	75	455	200	255
Bicycle	40	35	10	180	110	70
Other method	15	10	0	80	35	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	1,705	845	860	13,320	6,735	6,585
Less than 15 minutes	1,290	590	705	3,360	1,540	1,820
15 to 29 minutes	190	105	85	4,585	2,355	2,230
30 to 44 minutes	120	70	50	2,485	1,305	1,185
45 to 59 minutes	40	30	10	1,330	685	645
60 minutes and over	60	50	10	1,555	850	705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	1,705	850	860	13,320	6,735	6,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	25	0	430	330	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	265	175	95	1,975	1,285	690
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	515	295	220	4,490	2,070	2,420
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470	175	300	3,310	1,515	1,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	205	90	115	1,575	690	890
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	220	95	130	1,540	840	705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	2,270	1,115	1,150	16,835	8,645	8,190
Single responses	2,255	1,110	1,145	14,290	7,415	6,880
Official languages	2,255	1,110	1,145	14,170	7,350	6,815
English	2,255	1,110	1,145	10,040	5,300	4,740
French	0	0	0	4,135	2,055	2,080
Non-official languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	2,540	1,230	1,315
English and French	0	0	0	2,365	1,145	1,220
English and non-official language	20	10	10	80	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	50
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	2,270	1,115	1,155	16,835	8,640	8,190
None	2,250	1,105	1,145	7,760	4,055	3,705
English	0	0	0	2,900	1,460	1,440
French	0	0	0	5,805	2,935	2,875
Non-official language	15	10	10	245	135	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	10	240	135	110
English and French	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	30	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	4,260	1,975	2,280	29,835	14,260	15,575
Non-movers	3,595	1,640	1,955	26,890	12,765	14,125
Movers	665	340	330	2,945	1,495	1,450
Non-migrants	280	125	155	1,335	690	645
Migrants	390	220	170	1,605	805	805
Internal migrants	350	190	160	1,300	655	650
Intraprovincial migrants	275	150	125	1,160	575	585
Interprovincial migrants	75	40	35	140	75	60
External migrants	35	25	10	310	150	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	4,030	1,850	2,180	28,730	13,705	15,030
Non-movers	2,370	1,075	1,295	19,925	9,415	10,515
Movers	1,660	770	885	8,800	4,290	4,510
Non-migrants	720	320	400	3,785	1,860	1,925
Migrants	935	450	485	5,020	2,430	2,585
Internal migrants	805	370	435	3,900	1,880	2,025
Intraprovincial migrants	610	280	330	3,550	1,725	1,825
Interprovincial migrants	195	95	100	355	155	200
External migrants	130	85	50	1,115	555	560

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Nipawin, T [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Pointe-Claire, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nipawin, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Nipawin, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nipawin, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec