Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 15, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,908	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,725	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,751	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,232	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,613.27	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,910	42,775	43,130	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	17,995	9,320	8,680	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	5,810	2,990	2,820	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,255	2,995	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	5,935	3,070	2,865	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	53,645	26,930	26,715	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	5,870	3,060	2,810	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	4,960	2,595	2,370	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	5,265	2,675	2,595	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	5,350	2,640	2,705	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	5,085	2,520	2,565	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	4,785	2,350	2,430	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	5,950	2,890	3,060	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	6,045	3,025	3,025	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,705	2,665	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	14,265	6,535	7,730	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	4,520	2,220	2,295	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	3,190	1,580	1,615	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	2,505	1,165	1,335	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	1,900	850	1,055	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	2,155	720	1,435	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	1,365	505	865	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	590	170	415	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	515	105	405
100 years and over	25	0	20	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.9	21.8	20.1	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.0	61.9	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	16.6	15.3	17.9	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	39.3	38.2	40.3	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.7	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	25,535	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	645	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,430	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	935	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	795	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	400	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,230	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	8,295	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	11,605	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	4,450	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	4,155	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	3,730	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,985	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,910	33,460	34,450	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	39,695	19,970	19,725	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	33,765	17,010	16,755	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	5,930	2,960	2,970	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	28,210	13,490	14,725	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	18,440	10,085	8,355	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	1,760	850	910	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	3,545	1,605	1,940	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	4,465	955	3,515	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,685	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	12,345	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	4,465	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	3,975	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	2,900	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,680	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	19,315	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	16,350	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	2,965	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,370	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,315	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	9,975	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	9,340	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	3,305	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	3,475	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	2,560	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,370	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	835	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,040	6,380	6,655	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	22,255	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,650	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,605	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,285	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	8,295	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	995	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,590	41,355	42,235	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	77,695	38,615	39,085	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	50	25	15	135	65	70
English and French	5,555	2,570	2,985	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	295	150	150	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,590	41,355	42,230	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	80,900	40,040	40,865	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	2,310	1,135	1,175	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	95	45	50	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	290	140	150	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,350	1,155	1,195	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.8	2.8	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,590	41,355	42,230	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	82,160	40,690	41,470	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	72,735	36,175	36,560	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	70,175	34,910	35,265	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	2,565	1,265	1,290	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	9,425	4,520	4,910	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	2,420	1,065	1,355	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	2,035	900	1,130	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,015	895	1,120	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	210	95	110	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	110	45	65	50	20	25
Woods Cree	215	95	120	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	1,475	655	815	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	145	200	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	350	145	200	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	145	200	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	5	10	20	10	10
Dakota	20	5	10	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,005	3,455	3,550	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	120	115	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	15	20	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	5	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	35	20	20	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	205	105	95	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	0	5	0	140	60	80
Arabic	160	85	75	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	30	15	20	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	80	45	30	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,320	645	675	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	5	0	5	35	15	20
Cebuano	55	20	30	515	230	290
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	65	35	35
Ilocano	35	15	20	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,200	590	615	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	25	10	10	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	35	15	15	235	130	110
Tamil	5	5	0	150	85	65
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,690	2,295	2,395	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,485	670	815	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	30	25
Latvian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,480	670	810	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	110	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	5	135	70	65
Czech	15	5	15	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	150	75	75	585	260	330
Russian	115	60	60	1,020	470	550
Serbian	20	10	10	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	70	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	20	5	10
Ukrainian	1,140	495	645	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,420	1,200	1,220	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	75	45	35	145	70	85
Danish	20	10	10	65	30	35
Dutch	110	50	55	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	2,155	1,060	1,090	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	45	25	15	70	25	45
Swedish	15	5	10	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	455	250	200	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	420	235	190	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	5	5	0	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	110	65	50	740	395	340
Hindi	45	25	20	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	15	10	5	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	215	105	110
Urdu	90	45	40	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	30	20	15	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	20	10	10	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	300	160	140	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	200	105	90
Portuguese	15	5	5	340	135	200
Romanian	25	20	10	365	190	175
Spanish	235	120	115	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	45	15	30	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	110	65	45	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	15	10	5	65	40	25
Lingala	10	5	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	50	20	25
Shona	5	0	5	45	20	25
Swahili	20	10	10	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	135	75	60
Dinka	5	5	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	145	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	190	95	95	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	95	45	50	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	50	25	30	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	60	55	325	170	155
Burmese	15	10	5	95	60	30
Karenic languages	100	50	55	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	195	80	110
Lao	10	0	5	135	60	65
Thai	5	0	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	15	5	5	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Uralic languages	95	45	40	395	185	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	35	15	20
Hungarian	90	45	45	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	1,430	665	765	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	215	110	105	575	255	315
English and non-official language	1,170	540	635	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	30	10	20	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,590	41,355	42,235	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	81,440	40,345	41,090	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	78,245	38,785	39,455	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	77,605	38,505	39,095	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	640	275	360	915	445	475
Non-official languages	3,190	1,560	1,630	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	685	315	375	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	570	255	315	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	255	315	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	45	20	25	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	15	20	15	10	5
Woods Cree	40	25	20	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	445	190	250	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	115	55	60	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,505	1,250	1,255	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	90	90	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	30	10	15	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	145	75	75	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	125	60	60	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	10	10	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	55	30	25	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	680	335	345	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	5	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	315	320	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	10	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	150	80	75
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	610	620	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	95	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	185	90	100	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	20	10	10	200	90	110
Russian	60	35	25	590	300	295
Serbian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	60	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	585	300	285	315	160	155
Afrikaans	45	25	15	75	40	35
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	265	255	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	260	130	125	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	75	40	35	510	265	245
Hindi	25	15	10	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	10	5	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	40	20	20	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	15	10	10	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	10	5	5	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	180	85	95	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	190	95	90
Spanish	150	65	80	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	20	10	5	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	25	15	5	100	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	115	115	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	125	60	60	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	55	25	30	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	255	125	130
Burmese	10	5	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	100	50	50	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lao	0	5	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	5	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	2,155	1,005	1,150	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	150	70	80	400	195	215
English and non-official language	1,950	910	1,040	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	15	10	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,590	41,355	42,235	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	76,800	38,145	38,655	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	1,855	885	965	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	1,315	595	720	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	3,535	1,685	1,850	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	1,560	720	840	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	1,970	970	1,005	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	20	10	15	65	30	30
English and non-official language	30	15	15	325	165	165
French and non-official language	35	20	20	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,120	31,880	33,245	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,240	30,425	31,810	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,922	42,931	30,547	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,245	30,430	31,820	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,722	38,179	28,430	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,785	27,830	27,955	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,816	41,598	27,415	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,535	18,710	24,825	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,851	6,390	7,061	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,665	24,090	22,575	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,015	40,702	28,888	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,125	31,880	33,245	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,140	30,410	31,730	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,472	53,575	37,706	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,140	30,410	31,730	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,411	44,062	32,995	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,690	27,855	27,830	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,013	52,913	35,107	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,635	18,610	25,030	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,585	8,344	8,763	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,660	24,080	22,580	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,056	50,547	35,066	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,125	31,880	33,245	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,690	11,585	9,100	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,574	59,681	46,617	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,530	65,585	51,820	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.6	81.8	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.8	65.6	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.4	18.2	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,125	31,875	33,240	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	2,885	1,450	1,430	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	62,240	30,430	31,815	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	3,930	4,670	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	9,575	3,705	5,870	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	8,515	3,400	5,115	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	7,575	3,260	4,320	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	6,820	3,165	3,655	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	2,680	2,390	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	2,320	1,625	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	1,875	1,190	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,490	955	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,125	770	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	4,730	3,475	1,255	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	3,480	2,475	1,005	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	1,250	1,000	250	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,125	31,875	33,245	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	2,875	1,455	1,425	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	62,250	30,425	31,820	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,775	3,990	4,785	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	9,980	3,885	6,090	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	9,880	4,015	5,870	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	9,235	4,105	5,130	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	7,665	3,940	3,725	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	3,145	2,255	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,410	1,525	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,565	1,105	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	4,710	3,370	1,340	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	1,060	575	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	730	290	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	2,055	1,585	475	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,120	31,880	33,245	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	18,460	7,790	10,675	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	46,660	24,090	22,575	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.6	67.9	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,870	3,230	3,640	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	3,530	1,620	1,910	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	5,745	2,600	3,145	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,150	2,260	2,885	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	5,005	2,180	2,825	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	4,465	2,140	2,325	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	3,610	1,900	1,705	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,770	1,100	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,420	875	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	7,120	4,965	2,155	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	1,230	765	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	930	590	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,810	800	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,463	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,090	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,290	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,214	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,131	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,940	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,903	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,295	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,669	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,056	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,265	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,996	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,991	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,965	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,389	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,165	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,415	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,320	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,375	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,145	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,555	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,835	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,530	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,335	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,705	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,815	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,065	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,325	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,325	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,918	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,532	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,465	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,701	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,233	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,425	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,251	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,236	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,825	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,862	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,762	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,335	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,651	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,470	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,865	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,375	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,612	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,595	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,870	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,005	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,725	5,240	5,485	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,959	36,753	29,451	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,236	32,941	27,756	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,725	5,325	5,400	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,705	47,377	38,101	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,200	39,044	33,398	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,985	41,115	41,870	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,750	20,495	22,255	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	9,565	4,655	4,910	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	8,970	3,960	5,010	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	8,090	3,890	4,195	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	8,055	4,020	4,035	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	8,070	3,975	4,100	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	40,235	20,615	19,615	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	8,180	4,125	4,055	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	8,270	4,170	4,100	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	8,380	4,300	4,075	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	8,515	4,390	4,125	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	6,890	3,635	3,255	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,165	38,665	39,500	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	19,545	10,120	9,420	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	6,375	3,290	3,090	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	45,865	22,525	23,340	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	12,755	6,015	6,740	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,660	5,305	6,355	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	4,145	2,165	1,980	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	1,530	785	750	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	5,485	2,380	3,105	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	2,025	760	1,270	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.7	16.1	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	21.0	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.9	24.3	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	10.6	13.3	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	15.9	12.6	18.8	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,145	2,470	2,675	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	1,910	985	925	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	760	385	375	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	2,995	1,375	1,615	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	240	110	130	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.7	9.8	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	11.7	12.1	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.1	6.9	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,985	41,115	41,870	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	82,675	40,970	41,705	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	82,625	40,945	41,680	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	5,520	2,705	2,815	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	11,660	5,535	6,125	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	3,670	1,565	2,105	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	3,115	1,310	1,805	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,095	1,305	1,795	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	400	170	230	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	160	55	105	115	40	75
Woods Cree	430	170	255	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	2,145	930	1,210	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	525	235	290	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	520	235	290	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	520	230	290	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	30	25	20	10	10
Dakota	55	30	25	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,990	3,975	4,020	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	120	120	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	20	10	10	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	110	110	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	10	10	0	275	120	155
Arabic	195	90	105	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	95	50	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	140	85	50	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	765	785	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	95	35	65	695	290	400
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	10	0	10	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,505	740	765	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	20	10	15	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	115	70	45	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	105	70	45	355	195	160
Tamil	15	0	10	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,200	2,540	2,660	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	670	945	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	1,610	670	945	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	15	10	10	205	115	95
Czech	25	0	20	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	155	85	70	790	390	400
Russian	275	125	155	1,825	895	930
Serbian	0	0	0	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	1,285	520	765	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	10	10	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	2,640	1,380	1,260	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	130	85	50	305	160	145
Danish	25	25	0	100	70	30
Dutch	155	60	90	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,280	1,185	1,095	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	55	35	15	100	45	50
Swedish	20	10	10	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	615	315	300	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	605	305	300	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	10	10	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	125	60	65	1,120	535	585
Hindi	295	160	130	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	10	10	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	145	145	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	200	115	80	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	10	0	10	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	480	240	235	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	35	15	15	505	240	260
Portuguese	30	10	20	445	190	250
Romanian	10	0	10	580	305	275
Spanish	420	220	200	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	10	10	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	65	20	45	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	240	145	100	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	25	10	15	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	30	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	105	65	40	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	105	45	55	640	195	440
American Sign Language	10	0	10	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	150	125	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	145	75	70	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	85	45	35	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	55	25	30	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	75	50	270	130	145
Burmese	55	40	10	95	50	50
Karenic languages	80	40	40	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	200	70	130
Lao	10	10	10	135	50	85
Thai	10	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	10	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	65	35	35	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	10	75	25	50
Hungarian	50	20	30	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,985	41,115	41,870	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,865	39,540	40,325	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,775	10,790	9,985	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,090	28,750	30,340	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,120	1,575	1,545	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,985	41,115	41,870	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,630	38,415	39,215	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,945	2,475	2,465	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	895	470	425	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	230	130	100	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	355	165	190	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	1,430	725	705	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	255	135	120	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	1,170	590	585	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,035	980	1,045	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	410	220	185	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,945	2,480	2,470	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	605	330	270	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	1,045	555	485	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	795	335	455	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	2,075	1,045	1,030	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	430	210	225	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,480	2,465	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	615	300	315	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	10	0	10	80	20	55
Colombia	40	20	20	315	150	165
El Salvador	55	20	30	340	155	185
Guyana	10	0	0	50	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	20	0	10	260	150	110
Mexico	50	30	15	220	115	100
Peru	0	0	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	185	200	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	20	730	370	360
Europe	1,360	690	670	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	90	120
Croatia	0	10	0	125	85	45
France	30	10	30	50	20	35
Germany	215	110	105	660	315	345
Greece	0	0	0	165	90	75
Hungary	30	20	10	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	20	35	320	205	110
Italy	15	10	10	200	105	95
Netherlands	120	45	70	270	115	150
Poland	70	45	30	550	285	265
Portugal	0	0	0	140	65	75
Romania	10	10	0	330	165	165
Russian Federation	105	55	50	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	215	120	100
Ukraine	145	60	85	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	435	235	190	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	105	75	35	710	360	345
Africa	590	330	265	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	50	15	25	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	10	0	275	110	165
Kenya	15	15	0	195	100	95
Morocco	0	10	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	35	20	15	575	280	295
Somalia	20	10	10	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	195	105	90	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	275	155	120	1,765	920	840
Asia	2,355	1,145	1,215	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	10	10	10	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	40	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	355	175	180
India	395	200	190	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	535	315	225
Iraq	0	0	0	915	460	455
Japan	10	0	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	325	140	185
Lebanon	15	10	10	80	45	35
Pakistan	120	75	45	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	1,330	620	715	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	30	625	340	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	100	65	35	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	205	90	110	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	0	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,030	980	1,050	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	130	55	70	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	10	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	185	110	75
Mexico	15	10	10	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	20	35	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	250	100	150
Europe	135	50	85	1,600	805	790
France	15	0	15	20	0	20
Germany	20	10	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	25	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	35	10	35	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	505	235	275
Africa	255	140	110	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	40	15	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	30	10	20	60	25	35
Eritrea	20	10	10	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	20	10	10	395	190	205
Somalia	10	10	10	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	40	430	210	210
Asia	1,510	730	780	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	300	150	145	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	175	80	95
Lebanon	10	10	10	15	10	10
Nepal	10	10	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	75	50	25	1,960	990	970
Philippines	950	445	505	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	50	30	20	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	10	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,985	41,115	41,870	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,565	2,815	2,755	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,085	4,555	4,530	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	68,335	33,750	34,585	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,085	2,040	2,045	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,925	1,480	1,440	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,180	765	415	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,740	710	1,025	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	265	385	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	500	285	215	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,985	41,120	41,865	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	25,165	12,140	13,025	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,935	12,030	12,900	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,695	7,005	7,690	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	10,200	5,010	5,195	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,825	28,975	28,845	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,985	41,120	41,870	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,180	6,675	7,500	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,810	34,440	34,370	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,985	41,115	41,870	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,230	5,805	6,425	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,730	5,565	6,170	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,885	4,700	5,180	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	1,840	850	990	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	495	240	260	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	460	230	230	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	25	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,580	5,600	5,980	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,440	5,040	5,395	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,770	2,355	2,420	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,650	2,685	2,965	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,145	560	585	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	540	560	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	59,170	29,710	29,460	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,985	41,115	41,870	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,305	2,260	2,045	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	800	425	375	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	165	95	75	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	685	395	285	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	1,815	910	905	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	155	70	85	1,915	920	990
Arab	115	45	65	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	180	120	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	15	0	1,170	595	575
Korean	70	30	40	570	245	325
Japanese	50	30	15	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	30	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	45	40	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,680	38,855	39,825	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,985	41,115	41,870	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	23,815	11,410	12,410	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,290	7,855	8,435	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	115	50	65	130	55	75
Métis	9,065	4,315	4,750	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	19,915	9,865	10,050	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	25	20	10	205	120	85
American	1,015	495	515	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	19,145	9,460	9,685	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	35	30	10	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	10	15
European origins	57,790	28,685	29,105	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	28,085	13,615	14,470	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	20	15	10
English	16,680	8,035	8,645	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	9,270	4,340	4,930	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	35	15	15	40	20	15
Scottish	12,470	5,970	6,505	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	850	360	490	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	725	385	335	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	13,130	6,395	6,735	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	13,130	6,390	6,740	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,610	12,395	12,220	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	710	375	340	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	655	295	355	1,725	810	915
Dutch	3,175	1,520	1,660	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	90	65	25	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	21,600	10,930	10,670	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	55	25	35	125	55	70
Swiss	490	270	225	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,720	4,355	4,370	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	865	420	445	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	260	140	125	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	355	185	175	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	5,555	2,710	2,845	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	2,510	1,290	1,220	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	270	150	120	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	18,225	9,000	9,225	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Byelorussian	10	10	0	85	40	45
Czech	250	115	135	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	70	705	270	425
Estonian	10	10	10	105	65	40
Hungarian	2,235	1,155	1,080	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	25	20	10	135	65	70
Lithuanian	30	25	0	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	4,690	2,315	2,380	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	540	295	235	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	2,780	1,360	1,425	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	30	20	10	375	185	190
Ukrainian	11,555	5,575	5,985	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	75	25	50
Southern European origins	1,200	600	600	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	10	10	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	10	0	10	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	40	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	70	25	40	710	345	365
Italian	555	275	280	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	65	20	45
Maltese	10	10	0	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	95	40	60	815	350	465
Serbian	15	10	10	325	185	140
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	50	25	20	205	85	120
Spanish	305	160	150	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	40	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	280	180	95	1,025	475	555
Basque	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jewish	90	55	45	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	90	40	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	90	30	65	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	10	0	10	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	85	55	25
Dominican	0	0	0	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	70	25	50	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	170	165	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	20	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	105	40	65
Chilean	50	30	20	310	125	185
Colombian	35	20	20	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	15	10	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	25	10	10	35	15	20
Mexican	120	60	55	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	10	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	190	85	105
Salvadorean	75	45	35	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	75	40	35
African origins	820	475	350	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	160	80	80	1,510	840	670
Akan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	45	20	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	15	30	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	0	20	60	25	35
North African origins	100	40	60	975	540	430
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	50	15	35	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	35	20	20	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	270	165	110	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	0	10	105	60	50
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	25	615	275	335
Ethiopian	25	15	10	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	45	25	15	345	145	200
South African	85	55	25	370	195	175
Tanzanian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	210	125	85
Other African origins	310	205	110	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	280	185	100	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	3,685	1,920	1,770	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	120	95	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	15	0	570	270	300
Armenian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Assyrian	10	10	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	15	15	0	900	495	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	35	10	20	500	220	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	15	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	45	20	25	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	20	0	10	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	15	30	110	45	60
South Asian origins	870	465	405	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	715	380	335	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	20	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	10	10	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	110	60	55	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	20	0	15	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	15	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,590	1,330	1,260	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	75	45	30	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	100	55	50
Chinese	320	175	150	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	1,875	940	935	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	40	25	20	540	235	305
Karen	75	35	35	130	60	65
Korean	70	20	45	600	255	340
Laotian	40	25	15	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	15	10	10	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	0	0	0	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	160	110	50	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	405	185	225
Oceania origins	105	55	50	445	235	205
Australian	70	35	30	255	160	95
New Zealander	10	0	10	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	75	20	50
Fijian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,235	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	23,530	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	7,600	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	1,110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	1,460	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	30,770	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,690	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,845	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,970	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,045	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	4,515	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	4,940	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	4,480	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,255	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,470	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	30,530	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,700	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	7,515	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,930	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,985	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,600	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,150	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,990	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,235	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,415	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,815	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,380	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,250	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,080	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,860	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,810	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,545	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,755	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,915	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,240	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,380	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,860	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,325	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,720	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.6	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,589	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,205	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,565	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,125	31,880	33,240	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	8,540	7,305	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,385	9,795	9,585	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,895	13,540	16,355	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,715	5,490	2,225	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,260	1,845	1,420	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,645	805	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,805	4,020	7,785	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	595	1,350	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,435	3,435	5,000	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	6,445	2,480	3,975	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	180	270	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	150	105	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	1,150	540	610	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	50	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,585	20,205	21,375	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,930	3,515	2,410	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,575	6,420	6,155	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,075	10,270	12,805	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,750	4,090	1,655	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,350	1,060	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,340	2,745	595	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,215	3,140	6,075	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	435	870	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,805	2,600	4,200	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	5,175	1,865	3,310	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	125	230	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	150	100	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	930	405	525	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	40	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,120	31,880	33,245	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,230	18,340	16,890	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	3,445	950	2,490	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	3,445	950	2,490	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	180	235	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	55	25	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	335	125	210	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	805	405	400	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	35	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	115	45	75	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	75	110	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	180	130	1,230	685	550
54. History	95	70	25	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	500	1,370	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	50	40	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	660	30	630	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	395	120	275	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	215	90	120
42. Psychology	275	85	190	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	360	185	170	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,250	4,315	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	155	610	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,780	1,090	3,690	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	270	175	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	125	75	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	120	80	40	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	290	275	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	260	200	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	45	0	45	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,910	6,570	340	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	550	355	190
14. Engineering	525	440	85	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	785	720	60	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,110	65	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,270	2,205	60	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	1,095	1,045	50	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,365	945	420	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	905	625	275	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	325	140	550	325	225
Health and related fields	5,605	770	4,835	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	95	115	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	5,325	630	4,695	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,905	1,415	1,495	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	305	1,205	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	815	545	275	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	15	1,065	950	115
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,580	20,205	21,375	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,510	9,935	8,570	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	2,390	620	1,770	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	2,390	620	1,770	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	140	160	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	15	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	235	95	140	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	575	285	290	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	30	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	95	30	65	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	50	85	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	125	80	875	495	380
54. History	55	40	10	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,555	385	1,170	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	45	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	45	30	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	15	515	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	355	105	255	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	170	70	105
42. Psychology	205	50	160	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	310	155	155	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	4,365	965	3,400	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	90	520	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,735	870	2,860	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	210	135	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	115	60	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	35	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	10	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	485	245	235	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	235	190	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	30	0	30	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	20	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,215	4,915	300	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	450	300	155
14. Engineering	400	325	80	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	575	50	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,655	1,595	55	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,570	65	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	860	820	40	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	720	375	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	450	245	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	270	130	495	290	205
Health and related fields	4,365	620	3,750	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	70	110	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	510	3,615	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,165	1,220	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,240	250	990	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	670	450	220	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	460	0	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,120	31,875	33,245	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,230	18,340	16,885	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,895	13,540	16,350	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	27,440	12,325	15,115	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	23,210	10,125	13,085	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	4,230	2,195	2,035	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,455	1,215	1,240	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	240	265	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	800	355	450	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	305	140	165	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	95	45	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	1,570	690	880
France	15	0	10	105	55	45
Other	675	375	295	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,580	20,205	21,370	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,505	9,940	8,570	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,070	10,270	12,805	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	20,950	9,240	11,710	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	17,580	7,535	10,045	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	3,370	1,705	1,665	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,125	1,030	1,095	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	160	215	1,400	715	685
Philippines	770	340	430	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	275	120	150	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	65	35	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,445	615	830
France	15	0	10	90	50	40
Other	580	325	250	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,125	31,880	33,245	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	42,405	22,360	20,040	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	38,720	20,180	18,540	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	3,680	2,180	1,500	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	22,720	9,515	13,205	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	65.1	70.1	60.3	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	59.5	63.3	55.8	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.7	7.5	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,120	31,875	33,245	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,465	8,565	11,900	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	44,665	23,315	21,345	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,510	12,055	9,455	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,155	11,260	11,890	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.2	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,405	22,365	20,040	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	510	460	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,430	21,855	19,580	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	35,375	17,825	17,550	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,060	4,025	2,035	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,405	22,360	20,045	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	510	460	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,435	21,855	19,580	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	5,465	3,710	1,760	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,245	1,170	4,080	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,260	1,025	235	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	3,140	430	2,710	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,030	2,010	4,020	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	640	210	430	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	9,280	3,950	5,330	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,365	6,930	435	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,005	1,595	405	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,005	830	170	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,405	22,365	20,040	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	510	465	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,435	21,855	19,580	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,870	2,850	1,025	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,220	1,105	115	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	275	210	65	690	535	160
23 Construction	3,760	3,345	415	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	1,695	1,250	440	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	1,055	290	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	4,940	2,425	2,515	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,455	1,145	315	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	510	250	260	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	970	320	650	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	400	265	135	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,170	570	595	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,065	720	345	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	3,540	985	2,555	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	6,050	935	5,115	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	825	425	400	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	1,055	1,645	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,785	835	945	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	3,845	2,095	1,750	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,720	20,180	18,540	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	4,120	2,450	1,670	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	40	20	20	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	5,005	4,070	930	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	29,550	13,635	15,915	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,550	13,635	15,915	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,365	7,030	9,335	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,320	3,645	4,670	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,575	2,735	1,845	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	285	225	65	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,555	17,710	16,850	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,425	15,195	14,230	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,925	790	1,135	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	375	115	260	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	1,720	820	900	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	215	125	90	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	895	665	230	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,555	17,710	16,850	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	17,995	8,455	9,535	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	8,300	4,175	4,125	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	4,330	2,390	1,940	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	1,550	915	635	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	2,380	1,770	605	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,555	17,710	16,850	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,310	1,750	560	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,405	3,820	2,585	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,870	5,765	5,105	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,690	2,920	4,765	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,745	1,080	1,665	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,530	2,370	2,160	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,035	23,970	22,060	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	45,785	23,870	21,915	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	45,690	23,830	21,855	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	45,435	23,750	21,685	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	250	80	170	495	145	345
Non-official languages	95	40	60	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	20	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	15	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	25	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	575	295	280
Chinese languages	10	0	10	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	145	955	435	520
English and French	105	50	55	190	65	125
English and non-official language	150	55	90	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,035	23,975	22,060	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	44,660	23,360	21,305	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	205	70	135	740	275	460
French	345	130	215	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	805	400	405	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	390	145	245	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	420	250	165	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,890	40,580	41,305	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	70,990	35,260	35,730	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	10,900	5,325	5,580	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	6,105	2,960	3,145	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	4,800	2,360	2,435	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	4,355	2,170	2,190	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,560	1,735	1,825	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	800	435	365	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	440	195	250	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,200	38,195	39,005	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	48,000	24,045	23,955	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	29,205	14,145	15,050	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	14,545	6,995	7,560	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	14,655	7,155	7,490	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	12,790	6,260	6,530	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	10,015	4,825	5,190	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,775	1,430	1,335	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	1,865	900	965	17,650	8,610	9,045