Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 15, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,908	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,725	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,751	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,232	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,613.27	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,910	42,775	43,130	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	17,995	9,320	8,680	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,810	2,990	2,820	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,255	2,995	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	5,935	3,070	2,865	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	53,645	26,930	26,715	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,870	3,060	2,810	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	4,960	2,595	2,370	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	5,265	2,675	2,595	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	5,350	2,640	2,705	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	5,085	2,520	2,565	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	4,785	2,350	2,430	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	5,950	2,890	3,060	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	6,045	3,025	3,025	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,705	2,665	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	14,265	6,535	7,730	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,520	2,220	2,295	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,190	1,580	1,615	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,505	1,165	1,335	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,900	850	1,055	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,155	720	1,435	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,365	505	865	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	590	170	415	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	25	0	20	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.9	21.8	20.1	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.0	61.9	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	16.6	15.3	17.9	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.3	38.2	40.3	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.7	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,230	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	25,535	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	645	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,430	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	935	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	795	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	400	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,230	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,230	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	8,295	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	11,605	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	4,450	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	4,155	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,730	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,985	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,910	33,460	34,450	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	39,695	19,970	19,725	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	33,765	17,010	16,755	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	5,930	2,960	2,970	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	28,210	13,490	14,725	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	18,440	10,085	8,355	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,760	850	910	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	3,545	1,605	1,940	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,465	955	3,515	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,685	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	12,345	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	4,465	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	3,975	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,900	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,680	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	19,315	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	16,350	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,965	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,370	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,315	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	9,975	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	9,340	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,305	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	3,475	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,560	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,370	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	835	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,040	6,380	6,655	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,230	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	22,255	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,650	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,605	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,285	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	8,295	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	995	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,590	41,355	42,235	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	77,695	38,615	39,085	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	50	25	15	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	5,555	2,570	2,985	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	295	150	150	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,590	41,355	42,230	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	80,900	40,040	40,865	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	2,310	1,135	1,175	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	95	45	50	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	290	140	150	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,350	1,155	1,195	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,590	41,355	42,230	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	82,160	40,690	41,470	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	72,735	36,175	36,560	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	70,175	34,910	35,265	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	2,565	1,265	1,290	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	9,425	4,520	4,910	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	2,420	1,065	1,355	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	2,035	900	1,130	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	5	5	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,015	895	1,120	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	50	15	35
Plains Cree	210	95	110	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	110	45	65	50	20	35
Woods Cree	215	95	120	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	1,475	655	815	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	10	0	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	5	5	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	345	145	200	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	350	145	200	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	345	145	200	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	20	5	10	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	20	5	10	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,005	3,455	3,550	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	120	115	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	40	15	20	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	5	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	35	20	20	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	205	105	95	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	5	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	160	85	75	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	5	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	5	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	30	15	20	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	80	45	30	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,320	645	675	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	55	20	30	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	5	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	35	15	20	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	5	0	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,200	590	615	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	25	10	10	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	35	15	15	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	5	5	0	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	4,690	2,295	2,395	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	5	5	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	10	5	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,485	670	815	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	5	5	5	1,010	475	535
Latvian	5	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,480	670	810	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,545	790	755
Croatian	10	5	5	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	15	5	15	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	150	75	75	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	115	60	60	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	20	10	10	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	970	480	485
Slovak	0	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	695	320	370
Ukrainian	1,140	495	645	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	5	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,420	1,200	1,220	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	75	45	35	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	20	10	10	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	110	50	55	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	2,155	1,060	1,090	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	45	25	15	815	370	445
Swedish	15	5	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	5	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	15	5	5	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	455	250	200	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	420	235	190	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	5	5	0	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	110	65	50	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	45	25	20	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	15	10	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	90	45	40	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	30	20	15	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	20	10	10	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	300	160	140	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	25	15	10	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	15	5	5	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	25	20	10	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	235	120	115	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	5	10	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	45	15	30	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	110	65	45	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	15	10	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	10	5	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	805	405	400
Shona	5	0	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	20	10	10	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	10	5	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	5	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	10	5	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	145	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	190	95	95	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	95	45	50	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	50	25	30	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	60	55	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	15	10	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	100	50	55	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	0	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	5	0	0	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	15	5	10	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	15	5	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	95	45	40	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	5	0	5	810	330	480
Hungarian	90	45	45	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,430	665	765	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	215	110	105	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,170	540	635	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	30	10	20	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,590	41,355	42,235	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	81,440	40,345	41,090	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	78,245	38,785	39,455	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	77,605	38,505	39,095	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	640	275	360	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	3,190	1,560	1,630	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	685	315	375	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	570	255	315	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	255	315	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	45	20	25	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	15	20	5	0	5
Woods Cree	40	25	20	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	445	190	250	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	115	55	60	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	5	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,505	1,250	1,255	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	90	90	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	30	10	15	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	145	75	75	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	125	60	60	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	25	10	10	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	55	30	25	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	680	335	345	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	35	15	20	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	5	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	315	320	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	0	10	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	15	5	5	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	0	0	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	1,230	610	620	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	95	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	185	90	100	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	20	10	10	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	60	35	25	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	100	40	60	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	585	300	285	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	45	25	15	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	0	150	75	75
Dutch	15	5	10	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	520	265	255	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	0	0	5	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	260	130	125	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	0	0	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	75	40	35	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	25	15	10	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	10	10	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	40	20	20	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	15	10	10	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	10	5	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	180	85	95	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	5	0	0	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	10	5	5	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	10	5	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	150	65	80	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	30	15	15	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	5	5	0	95	50	50
Igbo	5	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	5	5	5	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	20	10	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	25	15	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	115	115	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	125	60	60	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	55	25	30	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	35	20	15	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	1,500	770	730
Burmese	10	5	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	100	50	50	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	5	0	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	5	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	0	0	5	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	2,155	1,005	1,150	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	150	70	80	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,950	910	1,040	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	15	10	0	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,590	41,355	42,235	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	76,800	38,145	38,655	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,855	885	965	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,315	595	720	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	3,535	1,685	1,850	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	1,560	720	840	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	1,970	970	1,005	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	20	10	15	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	30	15	15	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	35	20	20	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,120	31,880	33,245	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,240	30,425	31,810	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,922	42,931	30,547	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,245	30,430	31,820	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,722	38,179	28,430	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,785	27,830	27,955	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,816	41,598	27,415	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,535	18,710	24,825	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,851	6,390	7,061	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,665	24,090	22,575	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,015	40,702	28,888	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,125	31,880	33,245	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,140	30,410	31,730	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,472	53,575	37,706	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,140	30,410	31,730	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,411	44,062	32,995	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,690	27,855	27,830	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,013	52,913	35,107	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,635	18,610	25,030	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,585	8,344	8,763	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,660	24,080	22,580	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,056	50,547	35,066	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,125	31,880	33,245	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,690	11,585	9,100	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,574	59,681	46,617	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,530	65,585	51,820	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.6	81.8	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.8	65.6	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.4	18.2	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,125	31,875	33,240	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,885	1,450	1,430	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	62,240	30,430	31,815	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.7	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	3,930	4,670	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	9,575	3,705	5,870	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	8,515	3,400	5,115	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	7,575	3,260	4,320	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	6,820	3,165	3,655	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	2,680	2,390	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	2,320	1,625	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	1,875	1,190	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,490	955	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,125	770	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	4,730	3,475	1,255	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,480	2,475	1,005	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,250	1,000	250	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,125	31,875	33,245	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,875	1,455	1,425	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	62,250	30,425	31,820	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,775	3,990	4,785	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	9,980	3,885	6,090	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	9,880	4,015	5,870	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	9,235	4,105	5,130	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	7,665	3,940	3,725	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	3,145	2,255	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,410	1,525	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,565	1,105	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	4,710	3,370	1,340	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	1,060	575	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	730	290	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,055	1,585	475	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,120	31,880	33,245	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	18,460	7,790	10,675	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	46,660	24,090	22,575	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.6	67.9	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,870	3,230	3,640	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	3,530	1,620	1,910	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	5,745	2,600	3,145	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	5,150	2,260	2,885	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,005	2,180	2,825	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	4,465	2,140	2,325	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	3,610	1,900	1,705	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,770	1,100	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,420	875	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	7,120	4,965	2,155	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	1,230	765	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	930	590	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,810	800	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,230	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,463	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,090	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,290	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,214	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,131	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,940	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,903	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,295	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,230	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,669	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,056	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,265	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,996	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,991	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,965	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,389	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,230	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,165	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,415	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,320	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,375	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,145	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,555	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,835	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,230	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,530	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,335	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,705	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,815	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,065	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,325	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,325	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,918	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,532	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,465	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,701	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,233	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,425	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,251	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,236	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,825	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,862	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,762	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,335	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,651	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,470	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,865	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,375	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,612	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,595	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,870	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,005	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,725	5,240	5,485	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,959	36,753	29,451	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,236	32,941	27,756	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,725	5,325	5,400	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,705	47,377	38,101	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,200	39,044	33,398	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,985	41,115	41,870	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,750	20,495	22,255	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	9,565	4,655	4,910	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	8,970	3,960	5,010	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	8,090	3,890	4,195	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	8,055	4,020	4,035	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	8,070	3,975	4,100	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	40,235	20,615	19,615	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	8,180	4,125	4,055	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	8,270	4,170	4,100	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	8,380	4,300	4,075	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	8,515	4,390	4,125	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	6,890	3,635	3,255	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,165	38,665	39,500	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	19,545	10,120	9,420	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,375	3,290	3,090	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	45,865	22,525	23,340	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	12,755	6,015	6,740	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,660	5,305	6,355	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	4,145	2,165	1,980	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,530	785	750	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	5,485	2,380	3,105	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,025	760	1,270	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.7	16.1	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	21.0	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.9	24.3	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	10.6	13.3	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	15.9	12.6	18.8	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,145	2,470	2,675	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,910	985	925	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	760	385	375	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	2,995	1,375	1,615	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	240	110	130	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.7	9.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	11.7	12.1	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.1	6.9	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,985	41,115	41,870	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	82,675	40,970	41,705	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	82,625	40,945	41,680	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	5,520	2,705	2,815	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	11,660	5,535	6,125	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	3,670	1,565	2,105	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	3,115	1,310	1,805	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,095	1,305	1,795	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	400	170	230	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	160	55	105	45	25	25
Woods Cree	430	170	255	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	2,145	930	1,210	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	525	235	290	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	520	235	290	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	520	230	290	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	55	30	25	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	55	30	25	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,990	3,975	4,020	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	120	120	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	20	10	10	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	215	110	110	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	10	10	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	195	90	105	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	10	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	20	10	10	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	95	50	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	140	85	50	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,545	765	785	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	95	35	65	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	10	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	10	0	10	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	0	10	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,505	740	765	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	20	10	15	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	115	70	45	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	105	70	45	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	15	0	10	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	5,200	2,540	2,660	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	670	945	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,610	670	945	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	15	10	10	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	25	0	20	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	155	85	70	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	275	125	155	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	0	0	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	0	0	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	1,285	520	765	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,640	1,380	1,260	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	130	85	50	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	25	25	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	155	60	90	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	2,280	1,185	1,095	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	55	35	15	1,450	635	810
Swedish	20	10	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	25	10	10	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	615	315	300	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	605	305	300	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	10	10	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	125	60	65	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	295	160	130	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	10	10	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	145	145	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	200	115	80	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	10	0	10	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	10	0	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	480	240	235	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	35	15	15	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	30	10	20	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	10	0	10	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	420	220	200	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	15	10	10	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	65	20	45	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	240	145	100	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	10	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	10	10	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	25	10	15	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	30	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	105	65	40	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	30	15	20	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	105	45	55	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	10	0	10	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	150	125	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	145	75	70	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	85	45	35	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	55	25	30	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	75	50	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	55	40	10	605	305	295
Karenic languages	80	40	40	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	10	10	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	10	0	0	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	0	10	0	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	0	10	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	65	35	35	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	10	0	10	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	50	20	30	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,985	41,115	41,870	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,865	39,540	40,325	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,775	10,790	9,985	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,090	28,750	30,340	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,120	1,575	1,545	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,985	41,115	41,870	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,630	38,415	39,215	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,945	2,475	2,465	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	895	470	425	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	230	130	100	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	355	165	190	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,430	725	705	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	255	135	120	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,170	590	585	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,035	980	1,045	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	410	220	185	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,945	2,480	2,470	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	605	330	270	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,045	555	485	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	795	335	455	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	2,075	1,045	1,030	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	430	210	225	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,480	2,465	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	615	300	315	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	10	0	10	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	40	20	20	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	55	20	30	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	10	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	20	0	10	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	50	30	15	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	0	0	0	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	185	200	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	20	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	1,360	690	670	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	0	10	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	30	10	30	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	215	110	105	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	0	0	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	30	20	10	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	20	35	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	15	10	10	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	120	45	70	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	70	45	30	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	0	0	0	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	10	10	0	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	105	55	50	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	145	60	85	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	435	235	190	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	105	75	35	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	590	330	265	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	50	15	25	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	10	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	15	15	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	10	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	35	20	15	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	20	10	10	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	195	105	90	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	275	155	120	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	2,355	1,145	1,215	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	10	10	10	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	40	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	395	200	190	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	10	0	0	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	15	10	10	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	120	75	45	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,330	620	715	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	30	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	0	0	0	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	100	65	35	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	205	90	110	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	0	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,030	980	1,050	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	130	55	70	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	10	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	10	10	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	15	10	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	20	35	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	135	50	85	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	15	0	15	425	240	180
Germany	20	10	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	25	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	35	10	35	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	255	140	110	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	40	15	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	30	10	20	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	20	10	10	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	20	10	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	10	10	10	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	40	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,510	730	780	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	300	150	145	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	10	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	10	10	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	75	50	25	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	950	445	505	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	50	30	20	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	10	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,985	41,115	41,870	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,565	2,815	2,755	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,085	4,555	4,530	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	68,335	33,750	34,585	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,085	2,040	2,045	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,925	1,480	1,440	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,180	765	415	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,740	710	1,025	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	265	385	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	500	285	215	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,985	41,120	41,865	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	25,165	12,140	13,025	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,935	12,030	12,900	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,695	7,005	7,690	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	10,200	5,010	5,195	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,825	28,975	28,845	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,985	41,120	41,870	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,180	6,675	7,500	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,810	34,440	34,370	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,985	41,115	41,870	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,230	5,805	6,425	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,730	5,565	6,170	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,885	4,700	5,180	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	1,840	850	990	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	495	240	260	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	460	230	230	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	25	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,580	5,600	5,980	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,440	5,040	5,395	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,770	2,355	2,420	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,650	2,685	2,965	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,145	560	585	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	540	560	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	59,170	29,710	29,460	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,985	41,115	41,870	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,305	2,260	2,045	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	800	425	375	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	165	95	75	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	685	395	285	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,815	910	905	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	155	70	85	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	115	45	65	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	180	120	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	15	0	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	70	30	40	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	50	30	15	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	30	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	45	40	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,680	38,855	39,825	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,985	41,115	41,870	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	23,815	11,410	12,410	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,290	7,855	8,435	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	115	50	65	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	9,065	4,315	4,750	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	19,915	9,865	10,050	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	25	20	10	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,015	495	515	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	19,145	9,460	9,685	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	35	30	10	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	57,790	28,685	29,105	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	28,085	13,615	14,470	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	10	210	90	115
English	16,680	8,035	8,645	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	9,270	4,340	4,930	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	35	15	15	945	450	495
Scottish	12,470	5,970	6,505	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	850	360	490	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	725	385	335	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	13,130	6,395	6,735	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	10	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	13,130	6,390	6,740	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,610	12,395	12,220	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	710	375	340	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	655	295	355	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	3,175	1,520	1,660	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	90	65	25	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	21,600	10,930	10,670	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	55	25	35	680	355	320
Swiss	490	270	225	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,720	4,355	4,370	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	865	420	445	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	260	140	125	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	355	185	175	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	5,555	2,710	2,845	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,510	1,290	1,220	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	270	150	120	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	18,225	9,000	9,225	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	10	10	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	250	115	135	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	70	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	10	10	10	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	2,235	1,155	1,080	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	25	20	10	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	30	25	0	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	4,690	2,315	2,380	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	540	295	235	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	2,780	1,360	1,425	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	30	20	10	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	11,555	5,575	5,985	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	1,200	600	600	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	10	10	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	10	0	10	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	80	40	40	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	70	25	40	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	555	275	280	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	0	10	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	10	10	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	95	40	60	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	15	10	10	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	50	25	20	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	305	160	150	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	40	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	280	180	95	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	10	10	0	425	210	215
Jewish	90	55	45	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	90	40	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	90	30	65	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	10	0	10	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	0	0	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	0	0	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	70	25	50	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	170	165	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	20	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	10	0	0	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	50	30	20	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	35	20	20	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	15	10	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	25	10	10	580	310	275
Mexican	120	60	55	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	10	0	0	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	75	45	35	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	820	475	350	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	160	80	80	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	10	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	65	45	20	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	10	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	45	15	30	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	30	10	20	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	0	20	1,865	985	875
North African origins	100	40	60	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	10	10	10	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	50	15	35	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	35	20	20	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	270	165	110	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	10	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	10	0	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	10	0	10	170	90	75
Eritrean	45	20	25	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	25	15	10	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	10	10	10	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	45	25	15	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	85	55	25	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	15	15	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	310	205	110	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	280	185	100	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	3,685	1,920	1,770	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	120	95	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	15	0	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	10	10	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	15	15	0	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	35	10	20	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	15	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	45	20	25	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	20	0	10	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	15	30	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	870	465	405	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	715	380	335	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	20	10	10	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	10	10	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	110	60	55	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	20	0	15	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	15	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,590	1,330	1,260	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	75	45	30	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	320	175	150	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,875	940	935	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	40	25	20	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	75	35	35	740	390	345
Korean	70	20	45	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	40	25	15	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	15	10	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	0	0	0	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	160	110	50	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	105	55	50	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	70	35	30	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	10	0	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	10	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	10	0	10	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,235	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	23,530	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	7,600	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	1,110	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,230	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	1,460	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	30,770	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,230	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,690	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,845	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,970	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,230	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,045	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	4,515	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	4,940	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	4,480	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,255	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,230	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,470	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,230	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	30,530	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,700	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,230	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	7,515	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,930	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,985	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,600	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,150	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,990	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,235	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,415	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,815	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,230	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,380	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,250	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,230	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,080	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,860	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,810	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,545	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,755	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,915	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,240	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,380	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,860	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,325	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,720	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.6	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,589	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,205	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,565	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,125	31,880	33,240	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	8,540	7,305	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,385	9,795	9,585	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,895	13,540	16,355	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,715	5,490	2,225	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,260	1,845	1,420	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,645	805	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,805	4,020	7,785	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	595	1,350	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,435	3,435	5,000	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	6,445	2,480	3,975	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	180	270	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	150	105	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,150	540	610	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	50	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,585	20,205	21,375	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,930	3,515	2,410	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,575	6,420	6,155	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,075	10,270	12,805	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,750	4,090	1,655	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,350	1,060	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,340	2,745	595	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,215	3,140	6,075	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	435	870	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,805	2,600	4,200	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	5,175	1,865	3,310	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	125	230	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	150	100	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	930	405	525	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	40	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,120	31,880	33,245	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,230	18,340	16,890	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,445	950	2,490	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,445	950	2,490	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	180	235	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	55	25	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	335	125	210	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	805	405	400	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	35	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	115	45	75	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	75	110	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	180	130	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	95	70	25	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	500	1,370	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	50	40	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	660	30	630	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	395	120	275	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	275	85	190	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	360	185	170	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,250	4,315	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	155	610	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,780	1,090	3,690	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	270	175	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	125	75	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	120	80	40	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	290	275	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	260	200	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	45	0	45	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,910	6,570	340	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	525	440	85	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	785	720	60	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,110	65	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,270	2,205	60	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,095	1,045	50	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,365	945	420	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	905	625	275	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	325	140	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	5,605	770	4,835	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	95	115	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,325	630	4,695	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,905	1,415	1,495	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	305	1,205	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	815	545	275	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	15	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,580	20,205	21,375	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,510	9,935	8,570	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,390	620	1,770	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,390	620	1,770	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	140	160	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	15	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	235	95	140	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	575	285	290	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	30	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	95	30	65	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	50	85	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	125	80	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	55	40	10	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,555	385	1,170	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	45	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	45	30	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	15	515	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	355	105	255	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	205	50	160	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	310	155	155	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	4,365	965	3,400	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	90	520	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,735	870	2,860	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	210	135	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	115	60	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	35	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	10	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	485	245	235	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	235	190	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	30	0	30	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	20	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,215	4,915	300	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	400	325	80	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	575	50	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,655	1,595	55	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,570	65	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	860	820	40	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	720	375	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	450	245	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	270	130	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,365	620	3,750	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	70	110	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	510	3,615	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,165	1,220	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,240	250	990	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	670	450	220	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	460	0	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,120	31,875	33,245	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,230	18,340	16,885	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,895	13,540	16,350	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	27,440	12,325	15,115	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	23,210	10,125	13,085	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	4,230	2,195	2,035	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,455	1,215	1,240	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	240	265	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	800	355	450	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	305	140	165	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	95	45	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	15	0	10	2,150	1,275	875
Other	675	375	295	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,580	20,205	21,370	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,505	9,940	8,570	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,070	10,270	12,805	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	20,950	9,240	11,710	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	17,580	7,535	10,045	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,370	1,705	1,665	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,125	1,030	1,095	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	160	215	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	770	340	430	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	275	120	150	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	65	35	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	15	0	10	1,870	1,105	765
Other	580	325	250	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,125	31,880	33,245	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	42,405	22,360	20,040	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	38,720	20,180	18,540	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,680	2,180	1,500	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	22,720	9,515	13,205	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	65.1	70.1	60.3	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	59.5	63.3	55.8	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.7	7.5	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,120	31,875	33,245	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,465	8,565	11,900	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	44,665	23,315	21,345	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,510	12,055	9,455	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,155	11,260	11,890	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.2	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,405	22,365	20,040	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	510	460	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,430	21,855	19,580	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	35,375	17,825	17,550	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,060	4,025	2,035	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,405	22,360	20,045	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	510	460	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,435	21,855	19,580	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	5,465	3,710	1,760	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,245	1,170	4,080	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,260	1,025	235	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,140	430	2,710	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,030	2,010	4,020	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	640	210	430	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	9,280	3,950	5,330	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,365	6,930	435	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,005	1,595	405	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,005	830	170	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,405	22,365	20,040	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	510	465	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,435	21,855	19,580	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,870	2,850	1,025	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,220	1,105	115	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	275	210	65	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,760	3,345	415	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,695	1,250	440	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	1,055	290	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	4,940	2,425	2,515	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,455	1,145	315	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	510	250	260	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	970	320	650	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	400	265	135	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,170	570	595	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,065	720	345	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,540	985	2,555	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,050	935	5,115	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	825	425	400	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	1,055	1,645	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,785	835	945	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	3,845	2,095	1,750	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,720	20,180	18,540	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	4,120	2,450	1,670	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	40	20	20	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	5,005	4,070	930	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	29,550	13,635	15,915	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,550	13,635	15,915	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,365	7,030	9,335	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,320	3,645	4,670	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,575	2,735	1,845	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	285	225	65	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,555	17,710	16,850	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,425	15,195	14,230	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,925	790	1,135	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	375	115	260	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,720	820	900	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	215	125	90	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	895	665	230	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,555	17,710	16,850	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	17,995	8,455	9,535	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	8,300	4,175	4,125	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	4,330	2,390	1,940	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,550	915	635	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	2,380	1,770	605	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,555	17,710	16,850	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,310	1,750	560	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,405	3,820	2,585	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,870	5,765	5,105	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,690	2,920	4,765	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,745	1,080	1,665	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,530	2,370	2,160	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,035	23,970	22,060	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	45,785	23,870	21,915	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	45,690	23,830	21,855	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	45,435	23,750	21,685	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	250	80	170	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	95	40	60	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	20	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	15	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	0	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	10	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	0	10	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	25	15	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	10	0	10	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	250	100	145	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	105	50	55	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	150	55	90	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,035	23,975	22,060	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	44,660	23,360	21,305	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	205	70	135	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	345	130	215	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	805	400	405	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	390	145	245	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	420	250	165	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,890	40,580	41,305	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	70,990	35,260	35,730	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	10,900	5,325	5,580	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	6,105	2,960	3,145	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	4,800	2,360	2,435	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	4,355	2,170	2,190	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,560	1,735	1,825	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	800	435	365	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	440	195	250	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,200	38,195	39,005	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	48,000	24,045	23,955	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	29,205	14,145	15,050	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	14,545	6,995	7,560	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	14,655	7,155	7,490	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	12,790	6,260	6,530	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	10,015	4,825	5,190	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	2,775	1,430	1,335	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	1,865	900	965	203,025	99,980	103,045