Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 15, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			St. Albert--Edmonton Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,908	...	...	121,313	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,725	...	...	105,216r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	15.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,751	...	...	44,135	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,232	...	...	42,948	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	1,147.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,613.27	...	...	105.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,910	42,775	43,130	121,315	59,845	61,470
0 to 14 years	17,995	9,320	8,680	24,195	12,320	11,880
0 to 4 years	5,810	2,990	2,820	7,820	3,960	3,865
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,255	2,995	8,420	4,290	4,130
10 to 14 years	5,935	3,070	2,865	7,960	4,070	3,890
15 to 64 years	53,645	26,930	26,715	81,995	40,590	41,405
15 to 19 years	5,870	3,060	2,810	7,725	3,965	3,760
20 to 24 years	4,960	2,595	2,370	7,725	4,020	3,705
25 to 29 years	5,265	2,675	2,595	8,050	4,080	3,970
30 to 34 years	5,350	2,640	2,705	9,020	4,435	4,585
35 to 39 years	5,085	2,520	2,565	8,820	4,300	4,510
40 to 44 years	4,785	2,350	2,430	8,560	4,215	4,345
45 to 49 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	8,245	4,010	4,230
50 to 54 years	5,950	2,890	3,060	8,635	4,195	4,440
55 to 59 years	6,045	3,025	3,025	8,275	4,045	4,230
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,705	2,665	6,940	3,320	3,620
65 years and over	14,265	6,535	7,730	15,120	6,935	8,185
65 to 69 years	4,520	2,220	2,295	5,590	2,675	2,915
70 to 74 years	3,190	1,580	1,615	3,660	1,765	1,895
75 to 79 years	2,505	1,165	1,335	2,570	1,200	1,370
80 to 84 years	1,900	850	1,055	1,675	710	965
85 years and over	2,155	720	1,435	1,630	590	1,045
85 to 89 years	1,365	505	865	1,040	405	635
90 to 94 years	590	170	415	460	155	310
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	115	30	85
100 years and over	25	0	20	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.9	21.8	20.1	19.9	20.6	19.3
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.0	61.9	67.6	67.8	67.4
65 years and over	16.6	15.3	17.9	12.5	11.6	13.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	1.3	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	39.3	38.2	40.3	37.7	37.0	38.5
Median age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.7	37.2	36.3	38.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,230	...	...	42,945	...	...
Single-detached house	25,535	...	...	29,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	645	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,430	...	...	13,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	935	...	...	3,375	...	...
Row house	795	...	...	4,105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	400	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,230	...	...	5,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,230	...	...	42,950	...	...
1 person	8,295	...	...	7,755	...	...
2 persons	11,605	...	...	14,505	...	...
3 persons	4,450	...	...	7,850	...	...
4 persons	4,155	...	...	7,975	...	...
5 or more persons	3,730	...	...	4,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,985	...	...	119,195	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,910	33,460	34,450	97,115	47,525	49,590
Married or living common law	39,695	19,970	19,725	60,535	30,370	30,165
Married	33,765	17,010	16,755	52,515	26,385	26,130
Living common law	5,930	2,960	2,970	8,020	3,985	4,035
Not married and not living common law	28,210	13,490	14,725	36,580	17,155	19,430
Never married	18,440	10,085	8,355	25,025	13,515	11,510
Separated	1,760	850	910	2,180	925	1,250
Divorced	3,545	1,605	1,940	5,440	1,975	3,470
Widowed	4,465	955	3,515	3,940	740	3,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,685	...	...	34,620	...	...
2 persons	12,345	...	...	15,445	...	...
3 persons	4,465	...	...	7,755	...	...
4 persons	3,975	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 or more persons	2,900	...	...	3,615	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,680	...	...	34,615	...	...
Total couple families	19,315	...	...	29,510	...	...
Married couples	16,350	...	...	25,505	...	...
Common-law couples	2,965	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,370	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	3,985	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,315	...	...	29,515	...	...
Couples without children	9,975	...	...	12,480	...	...
Couples with children	9,340	...	...	17,030	...	...
1 child	3,305	...	...	6,210	...	...
2 children	3,475	...	...	7,360	...	...
3 or more children	2,560	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,370	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	1,550	...	...
3 or more children	835	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,040	6,380	6,655	14,325	6,860	7,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,230	...	...	42,945	...	...
One-census-family households	22,255	...	...	32,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,650	...	...	11,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,605	...	...	20,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	955	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,285	...	...	9,325	...	...
One-person households	8,295	...	...	7,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	995	...	...	1,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,590	41,355	42,235	119,520	58,860	60,655
English only	77,695	38,615	39,085	107,740	53,545	54,200
French only	50	25	15	105	45	60
English and French	5,555	2,570	2,985	10,250	4,720	5,530
Neither English nor French	295	150	150	1,420	555	865
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,590	41,355	42,230	119,515	58,860	60,655
English	80,900	40,040	40,865	114,920	56,740	58,180
French	2,310	1,135	1,175	2,715	1,340	1,375
English and French	95	45	50	505	250	250
Neither English nor French	290	140	150	1,380	530	850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,350	1,155	1,195	2,970	1,465	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.5	2.5	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,590	41,355	42,230	119,520	58,860	60,660
Single responses	82,160	40,690	41,470	116,640	57,480	59,160
Official languages	72,735	36,175	36,560	92,915	46,295	46,625
English	70,175	34,910	35,265	90,105	44,895	45,205
French	2,565	1,265	1,290	2,815	1,395	1,420
Non-official languages	9,425	4,520	4,910	23,725	11,190	12,535
Aboriginal languages	2,420	1,065	1,355	75	25	50
Algonquian languages	2,035	900	1,130	60	25	35
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,015	895	1,120	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	210	95	110	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	110	45	65	0	0	0
Woods Cree	215	95	120	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,475	655	815	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	145	200	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	350	145	200	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	145	200	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,005	3,455	3,550	23,650	11,165	12,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	120	115	4,500	2,255	2,240
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	40	15	20	690	300	395
Bilen	0	0	5	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	35	20	20	605	260	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	105	95	3,785	1,940	1,840
Amharic	0	5	0	315	145	165
Arabic	160	85	75	3,170	1,650	1,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	230	105	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	1,255	565	690
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	80	45	30	1,170	530	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,320	645	675	3,295	1,410	1,885
Bikol	5	0	5	15	10	10
Cebuano	55	20	30	115	50	65
Fijian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	35	15	20
Ilocano	35	15	20	155	60	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	40	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,200	590	615	2,875	1,240	1,635
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	25	10	10	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	170	90	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	35	15	15	75	35	30
Tamil	5	5	0	85	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,690	2,295	2,395	9,815	4,700	5,115
Albanian	5	5	0	30	10	15
Armenian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,485	670	815	3,230	1,500	1,730
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages	1,480	670	810	3,205	1,490	1,715
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	90	35	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	10	5	5	225	120	105
Czech	15	5	15	100	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	150	75	75	950	440	510
Russian	115	60	60	315	135	180
Serbian	20	10	10	245	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	45	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	20	15	10
Ukrainian	1,140	495	645	1,085	490	590
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	2,420	1,200	1,220	1,530	695	825
Afrikaans	75	45	35	70	40	25
Danish	20	10	10	70	35	30
Dutch	110	50	55	405	190	215
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	2,155	1,060	1,090	930	400	530
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	25	15	15	10	5
Swedish	15	5	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	80	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	455	250	200	2,290	1,145	1,140
Indo-Aryan languages	420	235	190	1,980	990	990
Bengali	5	5	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	110	65	50	105	50	50
Hindi	45	25	20	480	235	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	110	55	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	750	380	370
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	100	55	45
Urdu	90	45	40	325	155	165
Iranian languages	30	20	15	285	150	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	20	10	10	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	300	160	140	2,640	1,290	1,345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	705	355	350
Portuguese	15	5	5	495	225	275
Romanian	25	20	10	260	125	130
Spanish	235	120	115	1,180	585	595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	65	45	445	205	240
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	35	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	15	10	5	10	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	65	35	35
Shona	5	0	5	30	15	20
Swahili	20	10	10	70	25	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	55	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	40	20	25
Dinka	5	5	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	145	3,295	1,530	1,765
Chinese languages	190	95	95	3,280	1,525	1,760
Cantonese	95	45	50	2,055	970	1,085
Hakka	0	0	0	115	60	55
Mandarin	50	25	30	810	345	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	155	80	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	60	55	15	10	5
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	100	50	55	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	85	30	60
Lao	10	0	5	25	20	10
Thai	5	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	310	160	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	5	5	255	130	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages	95	45	40	155	75	80
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	1,430	665	765	2,880	1,380	1,500
English and French	215	110	105	400	190	205
English and non-official language	1,170	540	635	2,345	1,130	1,215
French and non-official language	30	10	20	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,590	41,355	42,235	119,520	58,860	60,655
Single responses	81,440	40,345	41,090	113,630	56,050	57,575
Official languages	78,245	38,785	39,455	101,690	50,340	51,350
English	77,605	38,505	39,095	100,690	49,865	50,825
French	640	275	360	1,000	470	525
Non-official languages	3,190	1,560	1,630	11,935	5,715	6,225
Aboriginal languages	685	315	375	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	570	255	315	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	255	315	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	445	190	250	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,505	1,250	1,255	11,935	5,715	6,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	90	90	2,850	1,375	1,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	520	235	285
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	30	10	15	450	205	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	75	75	2,310	1,130	1,185
Amharic	0	0	0	215	90	125
Arabic	125	60	60	1,910	950	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	155	70	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	815	380	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	55	30	25	785	365	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	680	335	345	1,665	775	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	10	10	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	315	320	1,550	725	825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	10	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	610	620	3,840	1,890	1,945
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	95	1,195	565	625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	185	90	100	1,180	560	620
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	405	200	210
Russian	60	35	25	175	80	90
Serbian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	5	5
Ukrainian	100	40	60	245	115	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	585	300	285	180	95	85
Afrikaans	45	25	15	50	30	20
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dutch	15	5	10	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	265	255	95	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	1,370	685	680
Indo-Aryan languages	260	130	125	1,220	615	605
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	75	40	35	45	25	20
Hindi	25	15	10	275	135	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	495	250	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	40	20	20	225	110	110
Iranian languages	15	10	10	145	70	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	85	95	1,040	515	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	140	65	75
Portuguese	10	5	5	145	65	75
Romanian	10	5	5	140	70	75
Spanish	150	65	80	605	315	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	180	85	95
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	20	10	5	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	25	15	5	40	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	30	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	115	115	2,020	925	1,095
Chinese languages	125	60	60	2,005	920	1,085
Cantonese	55	25	30	1,255	580	675
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mandarin	35	20	15	560	250	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	15	5	10
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	100	50	50	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	220	120	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	2,155	1,005	1,150	5,895	2,810	3,085
English and French	150	70	80	250	115	130
English and non-official language	1,950	910	1,040	5,515	2,635	2,880
French and non-official language	15	10	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	110	50	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,590	41,355	42,235	119,515	58,860	60,655
None	76,800	38,145	38,655	103,540	51,400	52,140
English	1,855	885	965	5,885	2,855	3,025
French	1,315	595	720	1,565	710	855
Non-official language	3,535	1,685	1,850	8,295	3,785	4,510
Aboriginal	1,560	720	840	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	1,970	970	1,005	8,215	3,750	4,460
English and French	20	10	15	50	25	20
English and non-official language	30	15	15	95	45	50
French and non-official language	35	20	20	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,120	31,880	33,245	95,005	46,420	48,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,240	30,425	31,810	90,770	44,345	46,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,922	42,931	30,547	48,649	63,148	37,787
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,245	30,430	31,820	90,800	44,350	46,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,722	38,179	28,430	42,481	53,264	33,956
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,785	27,830	27,955	85,790	43,010	42,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,816	41,598	27,415	47,381	61,912	35,950
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,535	18,710	24,825	51,775	19,450	32,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,851	6,390	7,061	4,237	4,592	4,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,665	24,090	22,575	74,530	38,295	36,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,015	40,702	28,888	48,737	62,610	38,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,125	31,880	33,245	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,140	30,410	31,730	90,755	44,375	46,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,472	53,575	37,706	64,420	82,844	46,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,140	30,410	31,730	90,775	44,375	46,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,411	44,062	32,995	52,311	65,708	39,499
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,690	27,855	27,830	85,705	43,005	42,700
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,013	52,913	35,107	63,821	82,088	45,422
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,635	18,610	25,030	51,485	19,210	32,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,585	8,344	8,763	7,310	7,595	7,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,660	24,080	22,580	74,530	38,425	36,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,056	50,547	35,066	61,095	76,235	44,983
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,125	31,880	33,245	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,690	11,585	9,100	36,120	20,750	15,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,574	59,681	46,617	71,050	82,008	59,666
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,530	65,585	51,820	83,460	96,243	66,206
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.6	81.8	93.5	96.0	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.8	65.6	78.3	80.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.4	18.2	6.5	4.0	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,125	31,875	33,240	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without total income	2,885	1,450	1,430	4,235	2,080	2,155
With total income	62,240	30,430	31,815	90,775	44,345	46,430
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.7	95.5	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	3,930	4,670	10,685	3,800	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,575	3,705	5,870	10,270	3,600	6,670
$20,000 to $29,999	8,515	3,400	5,115	9,145	3,250	5,890
$30,000 to $39,999	7,575	3,260	4,320	8,040	3,235	4,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,820	3,165	3,655	8,305	3,480	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	2,680	2,390	7,760	3,600	4,165
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	2,320	1,625	6,905	3,525	3,375
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	1,875	1,190	5,725	3,275	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,490	955	4,635	2,800	1,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,125	770	4,265	2,515	1,750
$100,000 and over	4,730	3,475	1,255	15,035	11,260	3,780
$100,000 to $149,999	3,480	2,475	1,005	10,055	7,170	2,885
$150,000 and over	1,250	1,000	250	4,980	4,085	895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,125	31,875	33,245	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without after-tax income	2,875	1,455	1,425	4,205	2,075	2,130
With after-tax income	62,250	30,425	31,820	90,800	44,345	46,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	95.6	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,775	3,990	4,785	11,000	3,845	7,155
$10,000 to $19,999	9,980	3,885	6,090	10,800	3,800	6,995
$20,000 to $29,999	9,880	4,015	5,870	10,655	3,890	6,770
$30,000 to $39,999	9,235	4,105	5,130	10,250	4,230	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	7,665	3,940	3,725	10,605	4,780	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	3,145	2,255	9,320	4,900	4,425
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,410	1,525	7,100	4,120	2,975
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,565	1,105	5,870	3,550	2,315
$80,000 and over	4,710	3,370	1,340	15,205	11,235	3,975
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	1,060	575	4,485	2,920	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	730	290	3,115	2,245	870
$100,000 and over	2,055	1,585	475	7,615	6,070	1,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,120	31,880	33,245	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without employment income	18,460	7,790	10,675	20,475	8,125	12,350
With employment income	46,660	24,090	22,575	74,535	38,295	36,235
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.6	67.9	78.5	82.5	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,870	3,230	3,640	7,585	3,325	4,255
$5,000 to $9,999	3,530	1,620	1,910	4,665	1,885	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	5,745	2,600	3,145	7,590	2,980	4,610
$20,000 to $29,999	5,150	2,260	2,885	6,095	2,415	3,680
$30,000 to $39,999	5,005	2,180	2,825	5,880	2,400	3,480
$40,000 to $49,999	4,465	2,140	2,325	6,210	2,600	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	3,610	1,900	1,705	6,160	2,775	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,770	1,100	5,440	2,765	2,675
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,420	875	4,610	2,715	1,895
$80,000 and over	7,120	4,965	2,155	20,295	14,430	5,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	1,230	765	3,985	2,480	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	930	590	3,855	2,310	1,550
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,810	800	12,450	9,640	2,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,230	...	...	42,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,463	...	...	111,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,090	...	...	93,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,290	...	...	7,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,214	...	...	58,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,131	...	...	48,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,940	...	...	35,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,903	...	...	125,705	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,295	...	...	105,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,230	...	...	42,925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,669	...	...	136,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,056	...	...	110,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,265	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,996	...	...	69,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,991	...	...	56,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,965	...	...	35,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,389	...	...	150,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	122,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,230	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,165	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,415	...	...	990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,320	...	...	1,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,375	...	...	2,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	2,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,145	...	...	2,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,555	...	...	24,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	5,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	4,900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,835	...	...	6,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,230	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,530	...	...	840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,335	...	...	835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,705	...	...	975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	1,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	3,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	...	...	3,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	...	...	3,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,815	...	...	19,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	6,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,065	...	...	4,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,325	...	...	8,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,325	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,918	...	...	124,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,532	...	...	103,949	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,465	...	...	11,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,701	...	...	112,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,233	...	...	94,519	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,425	...	...	17,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,251	...	...	148,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,236	...	...	122,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,825	...	...	4,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,862	...	...	73,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,762	...	...	65,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,335	...	...	34,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	149,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,651	...	...	121,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,470	...	...	11,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,865	...	...	144,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	115,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,375	...	...	17,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,612	...	...	171,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,595	...	...	139,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,870	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	86,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,005	...	...	74,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,725	5,240	5,485	11,670	5,685	5,985
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,959	36,753	29,451	52,604	60,608	46,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,236	32,941	27,756	44,776	50,489	40,212
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,725	5,325	5,400	11,585	5,565	6,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,705	47,377	38,101	62,415	70,803	54,662
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,200	39,044	33,398	50,954	56,416	45,906
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,985	41,115	41,870	119,195	58,735	60,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,750	20,495	22,255	35,075	16,240	18,835
In the bottom decile	9,565	4,655	4,910	5,765	2,680	3,085
In the second decile	8,970	3,960	5,010	5,815	2,510	3,305
In the third decile	8,090	3,890	4,195	6,805	3,140	3,665
In the fourth decile	8,055	4,020	4,035	7,615	3,585	4,035
In the fifth decile	8,070	3,975	4,100	9,070	4,325	4,745
In the top half of the distribution	40,235	20,615	19,615	84,125	42,495	41,625
In the sixth decile	8,180	4,125	4,055	10,855	5,235	5,620
In the seventh decile	8,270	4,170	4,100	12,770	6,350	6,415
In the eighth decile	8,380	4,300	4,075	15,760	7,975	7,780
In the ninth decile	8,515	4,390	4,125	20,000	10,125	9,875
In the top decile	6,890	3,635	3,255	24,750	12,810	11,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,165	38,665	39,500	119,195	58,735	60,460
0 to 17 years	19,545	10,120	9,420	28,820	14,665	14,160
0 to 5 years	6,375	3,290	3,090	9,380	4,740	4,640
18 to 64 years	45,865	22,525	23,340	76,570	37,570	39,000
65 years and over	12,755	6,015	6,740	13,805	6,505	7,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,660	5,305	6,355	8,095	3,645	4,445
0 to 17 years	4,145	2,165	1,980	3,240	1,630	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,530	785	750	1,185	605	580
18 to 64 years	5,485	2,380	3,105	4,275	1,835	2,440
65 years and over	2,025	760	1,270	575	185	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.7	16.1	6.8	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	21.0	11.2	11.1	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.9	24.3	12.6	12.8	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	10.6	13.3	5.6	4.9	6.3
65 years and over (%)	15.9	12.6	18.8	4.2	2.8	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,145	2,470	2,675	6,740	3,110	3,635
0 to 17 years	1,910	985	925	2,515	1,260	1,255
0 to 5 years	760	385	375	925	470	455
18 to 64 years	2,995	1,375	1,615	3,915	1,740	2,175
65 years and over	240	110	130	315	110	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	5.7	5.3	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.7	9.8	8.7	8.6	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	11.7	12.1	9.9	9.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.1	6.9	5.1	4.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,985	41,115	41,870	119,195	58,845	60,350
Official languages	82,675	40,970	41,705	117,875	58,350	59,520
English	82,625	40,945	41,680	117,730	58,290	59,445
French	5,520	2,705	2,815	10,405	4,830	5,570
Non-official languages	11,660	5,535	6,125	30,840	14,510	16,330
Aboriginal languages	3,670	1,565	2,105	255	100	150
Algonquian languages	3,115	1,310	1,805	210	85	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,095	1,305	1,795	200	80	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	400	170	230	85	45	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	160	55	105	0	0	0
Woods Cree	430	170	255	10	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	2,145	930	1,210	100	35	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	525	235	290	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	520	235	290	30	0	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	520	230	290	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dakota	55	30	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,990	3,975	4,020	30,590	14,405	16,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	120	120	6,900	3,395	3,505
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	930	415	515
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	20	10	10	860	375	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	215	110	110	6,030	3,015	3,015
Amharic	10	10	0	485	220	265
Arabic	195	90	105	5,265	2,670	2,595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	330	150	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	95	50	1,615	760	855
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Vietnamese	140	85	50	1,430	675	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	765	785	4,155	1,740	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	95	35	65	190	70	125
Fijian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	165	55	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	115	35	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	30	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,505	740	765	3,900	1,640	2,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	115	70	45	255	140	110
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malayalam	105	70	45	135	65	60
Tamil	15	0	10	105	60	40
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,200	2,540	2,660	12,750	6,045	6,705
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	670	945	3,645	1,725	1,920
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	1,610	670	945	3,610	1,710	1,900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	40	100
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Croatian	15	10	10	340	185	155
Czech	25	0	20	105	40	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	155	85	70	1,205	590	615
Russian	275	125	155	590	270	315
Serbian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	40	20	15
Ukrainian	1,285	520	765	1,235	555	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,640	1,380	1,260	2,010	1,015	990
Afrikaans	130	85	50	130	75	50
Danish	25	25	0	65	25	40
Dutch	155	60	90	475	240	235
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,280	1,185	1,095	1,305	670	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	35	15	40	20	25
Swedish	20	10	10	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	160	95	65
Indo-Iranian languages	615	315	300	2,930	1,435	1,495
Indo-Aryan languages	605	305	300	2,530	1,235	1,300
Bengali	10	10	0	55	25	30
Gujarati	125	60	65	120	50	75
Hindi	295	160	130	955	470	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	65	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	145	145	1,055	530	525
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Urdu	200	115	80	520	240	285
Iranian languages	10	0	10	415	210	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	45	20
Pashto	10	0	10	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	295	135	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages	480	240	235	4,335	1,930	2,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	1,080	530	545
Portuguese	30	10	20	740	315	425
Romanian	10	0	10	305	135	165
Spanish	420	220	200	2,315	1,010	1,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	15	10	10	165	80	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	20	45	160	65	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	145	100	730	350	370
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	45	15	35
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	0	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	25	10	15	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	30	0	140	75	60
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	30
Swahili	105	65	40	195	80	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	155	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	20	45
Dinka	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	105	45	55	235	105	130
American Sign Language	10	0	10	160	55	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	150	125	3,585	1,725	1,855
Chinese languages	145	75	70	3,575	1,720	1,855
Cantonese	85	45	35	2,345	1,160	1,190
Hakka	0	0	0	125	55	75
Mandarin	55	25	30	1,405	615	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	75	50	15	0	10
Burmese	55	40	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	80	40	40	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	130	45	85
Lao	10	10	10	65	30	30
Thai	10	0	0	100	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	455	260	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	10	0	365	210	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	160	80	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	50	20	30	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,985	41,115	41,870	119,195	58,845	60,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,865	39,540	40,325	111,195	55,075	56,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,775	10,790	9,985	27,215	13,950	13,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,090	28,750	30,340	83,980	41,125	42,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,120	1,575	1,545	8,000	3,775	4,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,985	41,115	41,870	119,195	58,845	60,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,630	38,415	39,215	93,640	46,645	46,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,945	2,475	2,465	24,225	11,575	12,650
Before 1981	895	470	425	6,105	3,110	2,990
1981 to 1990	230	130	100	3,435	1,665	1,770
1991 to 2000	355	165	190	3,955	1,830	2,125
2001 to 2010	1,430	725	705	5,825	2,655	3,165
2001 to 2005	255	135	120	2,265	1,020	1,245
2006 to 2010	1,170	590	585	3,560	1,635	1,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,035	980	1,045	4,905	2,315	2,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	410	220	185	1,330	625	705
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,945	2,480	2,470	24,225	11,575	12,650
Under 5 years	605	330	270	2,420	1,245	1,175
5 to 14 years	1,045	555	485	4,555	2,290	2,260
15 to 24 years	795	335	455	5,555	2,495	3,065
25 to 44 years	2,075	1,045	1,030	10,165	4,855	5,310
45 years and over	430	210	225	1,535	690	840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,480	2,465	24,225	11,575	12,650
Americas	615	300	315	2,225	970	1,255
Brazil	10	0	10	85	50	40
Colombia	40	20	20	160	70	85
El Salvador	55	20	30	255	120	135
Guyana	10	0	0	95	35	60
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	10	250	100	145
Mexico	50	30	15	160	65	90
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	185	200	665	270	390
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	20	445	200	245
Europe	1,360	690	670	6,695	3,340	3,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	75	115
Croatia	0	10	0	205	110	95
France	30	10	30	105	20	80
Germany	215	110	105	605	295	310
Greece	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hungary	30	20	10	115	60	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	20	35	260	120	145
Italy	15	10	10	475	255	220
Netherlands	120	45	70	340	190	150
Poland	70	45	30	765	390	375
Portugal	0	0	0	320	160	170
Romania	10	10	0	175	75	100
Russian Federation	105	55	50	155	65	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	100	45	55
Ukraine	145	60	85	275	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	435	235	190	1,925	1,055	875
Other places of birth in Europe	105	75	35	620	270	350
Africa	590	330	265	2,915	1,400	1,515
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	10
Egypt	50	15	25	150	85	70
Ethiopia	0	10	0	405	200	210
Kenya	15	15	0	105	30	70
Morocco	0	10	0	35	25	10
Nigeria	35	20	15	240	140	100
Somalia	20	10	10	480	215	265
South Africa, Republic of	195	105	90	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Africa	275	155	120	1,295	600	690
Asia	2,355	1,145	1,215	11,930	5,630	6,300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bangladesh	10	10	10	35	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	40	965	435	530
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	445	235	210
India	395	200	190	1,030	540	495
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	170	80	90
Iraq	0	0	0	375	185	190
Japan	10	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	120	55	65
Lebanon	15	10	10	1,165	620	540
Pakistan	120	75	45	330	160	170
Philippines	1,330	620	715	3,575	1,545	2,025
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	155	75	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	30	280	155	125
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	45	45
Viet Nam	100	65	35	1,200	555	645
Other places of birth in Asia	205	90	110	1,885	890	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	0	460	235	225
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,030	980	1,050	4,910	2,310	2,595
Americas	130	55	70	380	145	235
Brazil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Colombia	10	0	0	25	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	35	15	20
Mexico	15	10	10	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	20	35	140	50	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	30	15	15
Europe	135	50	85	705	375	330
France	15	0	15	0	10	10
Germany	20	10	0	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	25	85	40	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	35	10	35	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	220	130	90
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	215	100	115
Africa	255	140	110	850	435	410
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	40	15	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	30	10	20	35	20	15
Eritrea	20	10	10	65	35	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	35	50
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	140	80	65
Somalia	10	10	10	105	50	55
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	40	255	135	120
Asia	1,510	730	780	2,895	1,305	1,595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	165	65	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	300	150	145	325	160	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	160	75	90
Israel	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	20	0	20
Lebanon	10	10	10	175	70	105
Nepal	10	10	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	75	50	25	70	25	45
Philippines	950	445	505	1,480	650	830
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	175	90	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	50	30	20	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	100	55	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	80	65	25
Australia	0	10	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,985	41,115	41,870	119,195	58,845	60,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,565	2,815	2,755	26,230	12,525	13,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,085	4,555	4,530	25,365	12,685	12,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	68,335	33,750	34,585	67,595	33,635	33,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,085	2,040	2,045	18,670	8,770	9,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,925	1,480	1,440	8,890	4,405	4,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,180	765	415	3,485	2,055	1,430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,740	710	1,025	5,405	2,355	3,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	265	385	5,825	2,340	3,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	500	285	215	3,885	1,995	1,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,985	41,120	41,865	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	25,165	12,140	13,025	5,215	2,370	2,845
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,935	12,030	12,900	5,105	2,340	2,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,695	7,005	7,690	1,805	770	1,030
Métis	10,200	5,010	5,195	3,245	1,545	1,700
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	70	15	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,825	28,975	28,845	113,985	56,475	57,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,985	41,120	41,870	119,200	58,845	60,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,180	6,675	7,500	1,500	610	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,810	34,440	34,370	117,695	58,240	59,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,985	41,115	41,870	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,230	5,805	6,425	895	355	535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,730	5,565	6,170	870	350	525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,885	4,700	5,180	570	205	365
Métis single ancestry	1,840	850	990	300	145	155
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	495	240	260	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	460	230	230	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	25	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,580	5,600	5,980	5,570	2,680	2,885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,440	5,040	5,395	5,305	2,575	2,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,770	2,355	2,420	2,630	1,300	1,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,650	2,685	2,965	2,600	1,250	1,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	80	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,145	560	585	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	540	560	245	95	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	59,170	29,710	29,460	112,735	55,810	56,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,985	41,115	41,870	119,195	58,845	60,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,305	2,260	2,045	28,220	13,615	14,605
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	800	425	375	3,705	1,825	1,880
Chinese	165	95	75	4,050	1,945	2,105
Black	685	395	285	4,870	2,395	2,480
Filipino	1,815	910	905	4,770	2,165	2,605
Latin American	155	70	85	1,185	570	610
Arab	115	45	65	5,140	2,590	2,555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	180	120	2,185	1,000	1,180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	15	0	460	250	210
Korean	70	30	40	215	100	110
Japanese	50	30	15	160	60	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	30	310	145	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	45	40	1,175	555	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,680	38,855	39,825	90,975	45,230	45,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,985	41,115	41,870	119,195	58,845	60,350
North American Aboriginal origins	23,815	11,410	12,410	6,460	3,035	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,290	7,855	8,435	3,480	1,615	1,865
Inuit	115	50	65	100	30	65
Métis	9,065	4,315	4,750	3,165	1,500	1,670
Other North American origins	19,915	9,865	10,050	27,495	13,705	13,790
Acadian	25	20	10	180	95	85
American	1,015	495	515	1,985	955	1,030
Canadian	19,145	9,460	9,685	26,050	12,990	13,060
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	30	10	60	45	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	15	10	10
European origins	57,790	28,685	29,105	81,010	40,060	40,955
British Isles origins	28,085	13,615	14,470	47,530	23,310	24,220
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	0
English	16,680	8,035	8,645	25,845	12,595	13,255
Irish	9,270	4,340	4,930	18,775	8,975	9,800
Manx	35	15	15	25	0	20
Scottish	12,470	5,970	6,505	21,210	10,610	10,605
Welsh	850	360	490	2,590	1,310	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	725	385	335	2,790	1,410	1,385
French origins	13,130	6,395	6,735	15,490	7,595	7,900
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	13,130	6,390	6,740	15,460	7,575	7,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,610	12,395	12,220	25,440	12,440	12,990
Austrian	710	375	340	1,260	660	600
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	655	295	355	885	405	480
Dutch	3,175	1,520	1,660	5,360	2,650	2,710
Flemish	90	65	25	70	25	45
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	0
German	21,600	10,930	10,670	19,495	9,480	10,015
Luxembourger	55	25	35	25	20	10
Swiss	490	270	225	535	250	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,720	4,355	4,370	8,875	4,115	4,755
Danish	865	420	445	1,535	725	805
Finnish	260	140	125	455	200	255
Icelandic	355	185	175	500	285	220
Norwegian	5,555	2,710	2,845	3,850	1,755	2,100
Swedish	2,510	1,290	1,220	2,870	1,255	1,615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	270	150	120	490	230	255
Eastern European origins	18,225	9,000	9,225	26,355	12,845	13,505
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Byelorussian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Czech	250	115	135	610	325	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	70	345	195	150
Estonian	10	10	10	50	15	35
Hungarian	2,235	1,155	1,080	1,450	765	685
Latvian	25	20	10	70	20	45
Lithuanian	30	25	0	240	125	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	4,690	2,315	2,380	7,420	3,620	3,805
Romanian	540	295	235	1,150	605	540
Russian	2,780	1,360	1,425	2,305	1,080	1,225
Slovak	30	20	10	325	135	190
Ukrainian	11,555	5,575	5,985	17,360	8,395	8,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	40	20	25
Southern European origins	1,200	600	600	8,740	4,435	4,300
Albanian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	115	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	40	600	325	270
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	70	25	40	550	300	250
Italian	555	275	280	4,390	2,300	2,090
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	40	25	15
Maltese	10	10	0	70	40	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	40	60	1,335	685	640
Serbian	15	10	10	375	195	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	25	20	75	30	40
Spanish	305	160	150	1,385	595	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	40	210	95	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	280	180	95	440	235	210
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	55	45	220	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	90	40	200	105	90
Caribbean origins	90	30	65	1,185	540	645
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	70	25	50	665	295	370
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	130	60	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	90	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	170	165	1,755	845	905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	20	65	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Chilean	50	30	20	300	165	130
Colombian	35	20	20	215	90	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyanese	15	10	0	120	70	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	25	55
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	25	10	10	0	10	0
Mexican	120	60	55	375	175	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	45	25	25
Salvadorean	75	45	35	325	155	170
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	100	45	55
African origins	820	475	350	5,385	2,615	2,765
Central and West African origins	160	80	80	850	465	385
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	45	20	190	90	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	110	55	55
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Liberian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	15	30	325	190	140
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	50	45	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	0	20	70	40	25
North African origins	100	40	60	1,005	480	530
Algerian	10	10	10	45	15	35
Berber	0	0	0	25	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	50	15	35	230	115	115
Libyan	0	0	0	190	100	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sudanese	35	20	20	330	155	170
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	15	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	270	165	110	2,835	1,345	1,490
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	10
Amhara	0	10	0	40	10	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	0	0	15	0	10
Burundian	10	0	10	40	15	30
Djiboutian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Eritrean	45	20	25	355	175	185
Ethiopian	25	15	10	600	275	325
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	20	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	45	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	25	15	1,230	625	610
South African	85	55	25	180	90	95
Tanzanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zulu	0	0	0	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	100	40	60
Other African origins	310	205	110	775	370	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	280	185	100	715	340	370
Asian origins	3,685	1,920	1,770	22,545	10,875	11,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	120	95	6,645	3,400	3,245
Afghan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	15	0	695	395	300
Armenian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	280	145	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	370	185	190
Israeli	0	0	0	45	20	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	100	60	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	10	20	3,405	1,720	1,685
Palestinian	0	0	0	695	350	345
Pashtun	15	0	0	25	0	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syrian	45	20	25	500	265	235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	20	0	10	445	270	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	30	25	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	35	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	15	30	145	80	70
South Asian origins	870	465	405	3,745	1,870	1,875
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	715	380	335	2,825	1,415	1,415
Goan	20	10	10	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	70	30	40
Pakistani	110	60	55	480	240	245
Punjabi	20	0	15	225	105	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	215	120	95
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	15	45	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,590	1,330	1,260	12,320	5,720	6,595
Burmese	75	45	30	15	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	265	130	135
Chinese	320	175	150	5,250	2,485	2,760
Filipino	1,875	940	935	5,205	2,355	2,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Japanese	40	25	20	245	100	140
Karen	75	35	35	0	0	0
Korean	70	20	45	240	105	130
Laotian	40	25	15	90	45	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	85	20	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	110	50	1,745	845	900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	15	0	15
Oceania origins	105	55	50	510	275	225
Australian	70	35	30	220	130	90
New Zealander	10	0	10	85	45	40
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	225	120	110
Fijian	0	10	0	170	95	80
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,235	...	...	42,930	...	...
Owner	23,530	...	...	35,280	...	...
Renter	7,600	...	...	7,650	...	...
Band housing	1,110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,230	...	...	42,930	...	...
Condominium	1,460	...	...	8,760	...	...
Not condominium	30,770	...	...	34,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,230	...	...	42,930	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,690	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,845	...	...	16,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,970	...	...	17,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,230	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,045	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	4,515	...	...	5,950	...	...
6 rooms	4,940	...	...	6,550	...	...
7 rooms	4,480	...	...	6,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,255	...	...	17,540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,230	...	...	42,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,470	...	...	42,230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,230	...	...	42,925	...	...
Suitable	30,530	...	...	41,515	...	...
Not suitable	1,700	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,230	...	...	42,930	...	...
1960 or before	7,515	...	...	960	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,930	...	...	13,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,985	...	...	5,555	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,600	...	...	7,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,150	...	...	5,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,990	...	...	5,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,235	...	...	42,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,415	...	...	41,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,815	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,230	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,380	...	...	21,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,250	...	...	19,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,230	...	...	42,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,080	...	...	920	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,860	...	...	6,790	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	8,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,810	...	...	9,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,545	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,755	...	...	5,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,915	...	...	2,495	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,240	...	...	42,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,380	...	...	35,165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,860	...	...	7,670	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,325	...	...	6,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,720	...	...	35,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.6	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	1,637	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	1,633	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,589	...	...	400,940	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,205	...	...	429,140	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,565	...	...	7,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.6	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,494	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,125	31,880	33,240	95,060	46,545	48,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	8,540	7,305	13,695	6,960	6,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,385	9,795	9,585	27,120	13,130	13,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,895	13,540	16,355	54,245	26,455	27,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,715	5,490	2,225	9,210	7,390	1,825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,260	1,845	1,420	2,495	1,465	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,645	805	6,720	5,925	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,805	4,020	7,785	20,720	8,525	12,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	595	1,350	3,045	1,185	1,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,435	3,435	5,000	21,270	9,355	11,915
Bachelor's degree	6,445	2,480	3,975	15,950	6,650	9,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	180	270	1,250	560	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	150	105	560	340	225
Master's degree	1,150	540	610	3,080	1,525	1,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	50	425	280	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,585	20,205	21,375	66,000	32,105	33,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,930	3,515	2,410	5,670	2,925	2,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,575	6,420	6,155	16,525	8,005	8,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,075	10,270	12,805	43,800	21,180	22,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,750	4,090	1,655	7,105	5,790	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,350	1,060	1,780	1,070	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,340	2,745	595	5,325	4,720	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,215	3,140	6,075	16,695	6,900	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	435	870	2,295	905	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,805	2,600	4,200	17,725	7,590	10,135
Bachelor's degree	5,175	1,865	3,310	13,420	5,545	7,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	125	230	930	410	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	150	100	465	255	210
Master's degree	930	405	525	2,600	1,195	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	40	310	180	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,120	31,880	33,245	95,060	46,545	48,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,230	18,340	16,890	40,815	20,095	20,720
Education	3,445	950	2,490	4,765	1,210	3,560
13. Education	3,445	950	2,490	4,765	1,205	3,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	180	235	1,400	615	785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	55	25	265	195	70
50. Visual and performing arts	335	125	210	1,130	420	715
Humanities	805	405	400	1,725	690	1,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	35	150	25	125
23. English language and literature/letters	115	45	75	395	105	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	75	110	555	195	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	180	130	240	125	115
54. History	95	70	25	215	145	65
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	50	25	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	500	1,370	4,845	1,565	3,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	50	40	470	215	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	660	30	630	905	55	845
22. Legal professions and studies	395	120	275	930	290	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	55	15	40
42. Psychology	275	85	190	955	270	680
45. Social sciences	360	185	170	1,490	700	790
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,250	4,315	11,530	4,525	7,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	155	610	555	100	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,780	1,090	3,690	10,965	4,425	6,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	270	175	1,840	905	935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	125	75	655	245	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	500	240	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	120	80	40	505	335	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	170	80	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	290	275	1,810	1,130	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	260	200	1,490	1,025	460
25. Library science	45	0	45	140	0	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	165	95	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,910	6,570	340	13,415	12,250	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	425	275	150
14. Engineering	525	440	85	2,440	2,030	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	785	720	60	2,830	2,475	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,110	65	3,440	3,340	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,270	2,205	60	2,820	2,715	105
48. Precision production	1,095	1,045	50	1,450	1,410	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,365	945	420	770	470	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	905	625	275	405	215	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	325	140	370	250	115
Health and related fields	5,605	770	4,835	9,205	1,590	7,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	95	115	595	280	320
51. Health professions and related programs	5,325	630	4,695	8,480	1,245	7,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	130	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,905	1,415	1,495	2,935	1,500	1,440
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	305	1,205	1,610	440	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	815	545	275	755	515	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	15	520	480	45
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,580	20,205	21,375	66,000	32,105	33,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,510	9,935	8,570	22,195	10,930	11,270
Education	2,390	620	1,770	3,625	905	2,715
13. Education	2,390	620	1,770	3,625	910	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	140	160	1,080	465	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	15	185	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	235	95	140	895	335	565
Humanities	575	285	290	1,405	565	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	30	130	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	95	30	65	305	85	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	50	85	485	175	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	95	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	125	80	165	90	75
54. History	55	40	10	185	120	70
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,555	385	1,170	4,130	1,295	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	45	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	45	30	370	170	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	15	515	755	45	715
22. Legal professions and studies	355	105	255	820	230	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	45	15	35
42. Psychology	205	50	160	830	245	580
45. Social sciences	310	155	155	1,265	590	680
Business, management and public administration	4,365	965	3,400	9,575	3,750	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	90	520	480	85	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,735	870	2,860	9,085	3,670	5,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	210	135	1,425	680	745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	115	60	520	200	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	35	400	200	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	375	230	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	10	120	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	485	245	235	1,520	940	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	235	190	1,305	900	405
25. Library science	30	0	30	105	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	20	105	40	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,215	4,915	300	10,760	9,740	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	360	235	125
14. Engineering	400	325	80	2,045	1,665	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	575	50	2,270	1,960	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,655	1,595	55	2,775	2,685	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,570	65	2,200	2,110	90
48. Precision production	860	820	40	1,115	1,085	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	720	375	565	330	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	450	245	275	140	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	270	130	290	190	95
Health and related fields	4,365	620	3,750	7,355	1,265	6,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	70	110	520	235	285
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	510	3,615	6,725	970	5,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	115	60	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,165	1,220	2,355	1,230	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,240	250	990	1,265	375	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	670	450	220	655	445	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	460	0	405	385	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,120	31,875	33,245	95,060	46,545	48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,230	18,340	16,885	40,815	20,090	20,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,895	13,540	16,350	54,245	26,450	27,795
Location of study inside Canada	27,440	12,325	15,115	45,910	22,440	23,465
Same as province or territory of residence	23,210	10,125	13,085	36,560	17,785	18,775
Different than province or territory of residence	4,230	2,195	2,035	9,345	4,655	4,695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,455	1,215	1,240	8,335	4,010	4,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	240	265	1,085	595	485
Philippines	800	355	450	2,050	785	1,260
India	305	140	165	455	220	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	95	45	810	440	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	175	55	120
France	15	0	10	55	30	20
Other	675	375	295	3,715	1,880	1,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,580	20,205	21,370	66,000	32,105	33,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,505	9,940	8,570	22,195	10,925	11,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,070	10,270	12,805	43,805	21,180	22,625
Location of study inside Canada	20,950	9,240	11,710	36,935	18,000	18,930
Same as province or territory of residence	17,580	7,535	10,045	29,610	14,435	15,185
Different than province or territory of residence	3,370	1,705	1,665	7,320	3,570	3,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,125	1,030	1,095	6,875	3,180	3,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	160	215	870	460	410
Philippines	770	340	430	1,815	680	1,140
India	275	120	150	375	175	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	65	35	480	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	150	50	95
France	15	0	10	45	20	25
Other	580	325	250	3,140	1,545	1,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,125	31,880	33,245	95,060	46,545	48,515
In the labour force	42,405	22,360	20,040	69,120	36,230	32,885
Employed	38,720	20,180	18,540	64,200	33,275	30,925
Unemployed	3,680	2,180	1,500	4,920	2,955	1,960
Not in the labour force	22,720	9,515	13,205	25,945	10,310	15,630
Participation rate	65.1	70.1	60.3	72.7	77.8	67.8
Employment rate	59.5	63.3	55.8	67.5	71.5	63.7
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.7	7.5	7.1	8.2	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,120	31,875	33,245	95,060	46,545	48,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,465	8,565	11,900	23,445	9,080	14,370
Worked	44,665	23,315	21,345	71,615	37,470	34,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,510	12,055	9,455	37,035	21,365	15,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,155	11,260	11,890	34,585	16,105	18,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.2	43.2	43.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,405	22,365	20,040	69,115	36,235	32,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	510	460	1,065	500	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,430	21,855	19,580	68,050	35,730	32,320
Employee	35,375	17,825	17,550	61,460	31,470	29,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,060	4,025	2,035	6,590	4,260	2,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,405	22,360	20,045	69,115	36,235	32,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	510	460	1,070	500	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,435	21,855	19,580	68,050	35,730	32,320
0 Management occupations	5,465	3,710	1,760	8,240	5,285	2,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,245	1,170	4,080	11,455	3,130	8,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,260	1,025	235	4,715	3,715	1,000
3 Health occupations	3,140	430	2,710	5,185	865	4,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,030	2,010	4,020	8,200	2,975	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	640	210	430	1,615	645	970
6 Sales and service occupations	9,280	3,950	5,330	14,390	6,240	8,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,365	6,930	435	11,750	10,905	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,005	1,595	405	890	720	170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,005	830	170	1,615	1,250	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,405	22,365	20,040	69,115	36,230	32,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	510	465	1,070	500	565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,435	21,855	19,580	68,050	35,730	32,320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,870	2,850	1,025	255	130	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,220	1,105	115	1,400	1,200	200
22 Utilities	275	210	65	640	455	185
23 Construction	3,760	3,345	415	7,665	6,535	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	1,695	1,250	440	3,690	2,770	925
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	1,055	290	2,860	2,060	800
44-45 Retail trade	4,940	2,425	2,515	7,730	3,805	3,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,455	1,145	315	3,250	2,495	760
51 Information and cultural industries	510	250	260	1,080	580	500
52 Finance and insurance	970	320	650	2,625	890	1,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	400	265	135	1,280	725	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,170	570	595	4,495	2,585	1,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,065	720	345	2,340	1,380	960
61 Educational services	3,540	985	2,555	5,370	1,480	3,895
62 Health care and social assistance	6,050	935	5,115	8,150	1,305	6,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	825	425	400	1,255	570	680
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	1,055	1,645	4,115	1,655	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,785	835	945	3,215	1,450	1,770
91 Public administration	3,845	2,095	1,750	6,505	3,620	2,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,720	20,180	18,540	64,200	33,275	30,925
Worked at home	4,120	2,450	1,670	3,490	1,485	2,000
Worked outside Canada	40	20	20	125	90	40
No fixed workplace address	5,005	4,070	930	8,400	6,595	1,805
Worked at usual place	29,550	13,635	15,915	52,185	25,105	27,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,550	13,635	15,915	52,190	25,105	27,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,365	7,030	9,335	28,880	12,230	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,320	3,645	4,670	22,120	11,990	10,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,575	2,735	1,845	1,000	750	250
Commute to a different province or territory	285	225	65	195	140	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,555	17,710	16,850	60,590	31,700	28,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,425	15,195	14,230	51,195	27,675	23,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,925	790	1,135	3,000	1,170	1,830
Public transit	375	115	260	3,910	1,580	2,330
Walked	1,720	820	900	1,335	570	765
Bicycle	215	125	90	335	235	100
Other method	895	665	230	815	475	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,555	17,710	16,850	60,585	31,700	28,885
Less than 15 minutes	17,995	8,455	9,535	13,525	5,520	8,000
15 to 29 minutes	8,300	4,175	4,125	23,140	12,310	10,830
30 to 44 minutes	4,330	2,390	1,940	15,675	8,795	6,880
45 to 59 minutes	1,550	915	635	5,375	3,260	2,115
60 minutes and over	2,380	1,770	605	2,875	1,815	1,060
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,555	17,710	16,850	60,590	31,705	28,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,310	1,750	560	4,370	3,360	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,405	3,820	2,585	13,110	8,110	5,000
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,870	5,765	5,105	18,470	9,190	9,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,690	2,920	4,765	10,070	4,190	5,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,745	1,080	1,665	5,740	2,455	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,530	2,370	2,160	8,825	4,400	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,035	23,970	22,060	73,485	38,315	35,175
Single responses	45,785	23,870	21,915	72,830	38,025	34,805
Official languages	45,690	23,830	21,855	72,450	37,840	34,610
English	45,435	23,750	21,685	72,160	37,770	34,390
French	250	80	170	290	70	220
Non-official languages	95	40	60	380	185	190
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	380	185	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	35	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	65	40	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	25	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese languages	10	0	10	160	75	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	45	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	145	660	290	370
English and French	105	50	55	225	105	115
English and non-official language	150	55	90	425	185	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,035	23,975	22,060	73,485	38,315	35,170
None	44,660	23,360	21,305	70,670	36,895	33,770
English	205	70	135	375	120	260
French	345	130	215	1,080	575	505
Non-official language	805	400	405	1,330	710	620
Aboriginal	390	145	245	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	420	250	165	1,310	700	600
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,890	40,580	41,305	117,555	57,955	59,600
Non-movers	70,990	35,260	35,730	101,710	50,355	51,355
Movers	10,900	5,325	5,580	15,845	7,600	8,245
Non-migrants	6,105	2,960	3,145	9,830	4,725	5,105
Migrants	4,800	2,360	2,435	6,015	2,875	3,140
Internal migrants	4,355	2,170	2,190	4,990	2,365	2,625
Intraprovincial migrants	3,560	1,735	1,825	3,765	1,735	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	800	435	365	1,230	630	600
External migrants	440	195	250	1,025	510	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,200	38,195	39,005	111,345	54,800	56,545
Non-movers	48,000	24,045	23,955	63,900	31,545	32,355
Movers	29,205	14,145	15,050	47,440	23,255	24,190
Non-migrants	14,545	6,995	7,560	26,665	13,000	13,665
Migrants	14,655	7,155	7,490	20,775	10,255	10,525
Internal migrants	12,790	6,260	6,530	16,455	8,145	8,305
Intraprovincial migrants	10,015	4,825	5,190	10,685	5,175	5,510
Interprovincial migrants	2,775	1,430	1,335	5,770	2,975	2,800
External migrants	1,865	900	965	4,320	2,105	2,210