Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Aiyansh (Kitladamas) 1, Nisga'a village [Designated place], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Division No. 15, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Aiyansh (Kitladamas) 1, NVL British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Map : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Aiyansh (Kitladamas) 1, Nisga'a village [Designated place], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	85,908	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	83,725	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	38,751	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	32,232	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,613.27	...	...	14.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	85,910	42,775	43,130	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17,995	9,320	8,680	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,810	2,990	2,820	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,255	2,995	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,935	3,070	2,865	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	53,645	26,930	26,715	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,870	3,060	2,810	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	4,960	2,595	2,370	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,265	2,675	2,595	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	5,350	2,640	2,705	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,085	2,520	2,565	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	4,785	2,350	2,430	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	5,950	2,890	3,060	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	6,045	3,025	3,025	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,705	2,665	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,265	6,535	7,730	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,520	2,220	2,295	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,190	1,580	1,615	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,505	1,165	1,335	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,900	850	1,055	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,155	720	1,435	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,365	505	865	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	590	170	415	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	0	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	20.9	21.8	20.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.0	61.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	16.6	15.3	17.9	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.3	38.2	40.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	32,230	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	25,535	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	645	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5,430	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	935	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	795	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	400	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,230	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	32,230	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	8,295	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,605	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,450	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,155	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,730	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,985	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	67,910	33,460	34,450	x	x	x
Married or living common law	39,695	19,970	19,725	x	x	x
Married	33,765	17,010	16,755	x	x	x
Living common law	5,930	2,960	2,970	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	28,210	13,490	14,725	x	x	x
Never married	18,440	10,085	8,355	x	x	x
Separated	1,760	850	910	x	x	x
Divorced	3,545	1,605	1,940	x	x	x
Widowed	4,465	955	3,515	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	23,685	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	12,345	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,465	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,975	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	23,680	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	19,315	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	16,350	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	2,965	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,370	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,315	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	9,975	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	9,340	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,305	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,475	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,560	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,370	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	835	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,040	6,380	6,655	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	32,230	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	22,255	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	9,650	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	12,605	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,285	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	8,295	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	995	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	83,590	41,355	42,235	x	x	x
English only	77,695	38,615	39,085	x	x	x
French only	50	25	15	x	x	x
English and French	5,555	2,570	2,985	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	295	150	150	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	83,590	41,355	42,230	x	x	x
English	80,900	40,040	40,865	x	x	x
French	2,310	1,135	1,175	x	x	x
English and French	95	45	50	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	290	140	150	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,350	1,155	1,195	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.8	2.8	2.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	83,590	41,355	42,230	x	x	x
Single responses	82,160	40,690	41,470	x	x	x
Official languages	72,735	36,175	36,560	x	x	x
English	70,175	34,910	35,265	x	x	x
French	2,565	1,265	1,290	x	x	x
Non-official languages	9,425	4,520	4,910	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	2,420	1,065	1,355	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	2,035	900	1,130	x	x	x
Blackfoot	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,015	895	1,120	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	210	95	110	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	110	45	65	x	x	x
Woods Cree	215	95	120	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	1,475	655	815	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	5	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	345	145	200	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	350	145	200	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	345	145	200	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	20	10	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Dakota	20	5	10	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,005	3,455	3,550	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	120	115	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	35	20	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	205	105	95	x	x	x
Amharic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Arabic	160	85	75	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	30	15	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	80	45	30	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,320	645	675	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	55	20	30	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,200	590	615	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	15	15	x	x	x
Tamil	5	5	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,690	2,295	2,395	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,485	670	815	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,480	670	810	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	15	5	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	150	75	75	x	x	x
Russian	115	60	60	x	x	x
Serbian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,140	495	645	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,420	1,200	1,220	x	x	x
Afrikaans	75	45	35	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	110	50	55	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,155	1,060	1,090	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	455	250	200	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	420	235	190	x	x	x
Bengali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	110	65	50	x	x	x
Hindi	45	25	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Urdu	90	45	40	x	x	x
Iranian languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	20	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	300	160	140	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	5	5	x	x	x
Romanian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Spanish	235	120	115	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	45	15	30	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	110	65	45	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	10	5	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	145	x	x	x
Chinese languages	190	95	95	x	x	x
Cantonese	95	45	50	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	50	25	30	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	60	55	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	100	50	55	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	95	45	40	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,430	665	765	x	x	x
English and French	215	110	105	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,170	540	635	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	83,590	41,355	42,235	x	x	x
Single responses	81,440	40,345	41,090	x	x	x
Official languages	78,245	38,785	39,455	x	x	x
English	77,605	38,505	39,095	x	x	x
French	640	275	360	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,190	1,560	1,630	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	685	315	375	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	570	255	315	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	255	315	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	45	20	25	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	40	15	20	x	x	x
Woods Cree	40	25	20	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	445	190	250	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	115	55	60	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	5	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,505	1,250	1,255	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	90	90	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	30	10	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	145	75	75	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	125	60	60	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	25	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	55	30	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	680	335	345	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	15	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	315	320	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,230	610	620	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	95	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	185	90	100	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Russian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	100	40	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	585	300	285	x	x	x
Afrikaans	45	25	15	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	5	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	520	265	255	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	260	130	125	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	75	40	35	x	x	x
Hindi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	40	20	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	180	85	95	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Romanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	150	65	80	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	30	15	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	20	10	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	15	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	115	115	x	x	x
Chinese languages	125	60	60	x	x	x
Cantonese	55	25	30	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	35	20	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	5	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,155	1,005	1,150	x	x	x
English and French	150	70	80	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,950	910	1,040	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	83,590	41,355	42,235	x	x	x
None	76,800	38,145	38,655	x	x	x
English	1,855	885	965	x	x	x
French	1,315	595	720	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,535	1,685	1,850	x	x	x
Aboriginal	1,560	720	840	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,970	970	1,005	x	x	x
English and French	20	10	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	20	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	65,120	31,880	33,245	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,240	30,425	31,810	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,922	42,931	30,547	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,245	30,430	31,820	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,722	38,179	28,430	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,785	27,830	27,955	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,816	41,598	27,415	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,535	18,710	24,825	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,851	6,390	7,061	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,665	24,090	22,575	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,015	40,702	28,888	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	65,125	31,880	33,245	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,140	30,410	31,730	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,472	53,575	37,706	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,140	30,410	31,730	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,411	44,062	32,995	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,690	27,855	27,830	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,013	52,913	35,107	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,635	18,610	25,030	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,585	8,344	8,763	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,660	24,080	22,580	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,056	50,547	35,066	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	65,125	31,880	33,245	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	20,690	11,585	9,100	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	52,574	59,681	46,617	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	59,530	65,585	51,820	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.9	90.6	81.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	70.3	73.8	65.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.1	9.4	18.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	65,125	31,875	33,240	x	x	x
Without total income	2,885	1,450	1,430	x	x	x
With total income	62,240	30,430	31,815	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	3,930	4,670	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,575	3,705	5,870	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,515	3,400	5,115	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,575	3,260	4,320	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,820	3,165	3,655	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	2,680	2,390	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	2,320	1,625	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	1,875	1,190	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,490	955	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,125	770	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,730	3,475	1,255	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,480	2,475	1,005	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,250	1,000	250	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	65,125	31,875	33,245	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,875	1,455	1,425	x	x	x
With after-tax income	62,250	30,425	31,820	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,775	3,990	4,785	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,980	3,885	6,090	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,880	4,015	5,870	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,235	4,105	5,130	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,665	3,940	3,725	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	3,145	2,255	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,410	1,525	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,565	1,105	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,710	3,370	1,340	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	1,060	575	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	730	290	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,055	1,585	475	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	65,120	31,880	33,245	x	x	x
Without employment income	18,460	7,790	10,675	x	x	x
With employment income	46,660	24,090	22,575	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.6	67.9	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,870	3,230	3,640	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	3,530	1,620	1,910	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	5,745	2,600	3,145	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,150	2,260	2,885	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,005	2,180	2,825	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,465	2,140	2,325	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,610	1,900	1,705	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,770	1,100	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,420	875	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,120	4,965	2,155	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	1,230	765	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	930	590	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,810	800	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	32,230	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,463	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,090	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,290	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,214	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,131	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,940	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,903	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,295	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	32,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,669	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,056	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,265	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,996	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,991	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,965	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,389	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	32,230	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,415	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,320	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,375	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,145	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,555	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,835	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	32,230	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,530	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,335	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,705	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,815	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,325	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	23,325	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,918	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,532	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,465	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,701	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,233	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,425	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,251	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,236	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,825	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,862	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,762	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	23,335	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,651	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,865	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,612	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,870	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	10,725	5,240	5,485	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,959	36,753	29,451	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,236	32,941	27,756	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	10,725	5,325	5,400	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,705	47,377	38,101	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,200	39,044	33,398	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	82,985	41,115	41,870	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,750	20,495	22,255	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	9,565	4,655	4,910	x	x	x
In the second decile	8,970	3,960	5,010	x	x	x
In the third decile	8,090	3,890	4,195	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	8,055	4,020	4,035	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	8,070	3,975	4,100	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	40,235	20,615	19,615	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	8,180	4,125	4,055	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	8,270	4,170	4,100	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	8,380	4,300	4,075	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	8,515	4,390	4,125	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,890	3,635	3,255	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	78,165	38,665	39,500	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	19,545	10,120	9,420	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,375	3,290	3,090	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	45,865	22,525	23,340	x	x	x
65 years and over	12,755	6,015	6,740	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,660	5,305	6,355	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,145	2,165	1,980	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,530	785	750	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,485	2,380	3,105	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,025	760	1,270	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.7	16.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	21.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.9	24.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	10.6	13.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	15.9	12.6	18.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,145	2,470	2,675	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,910	985	925	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	760	385	375	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,995	1,375	1,615	x	x	x
65 years and over	240	110	130	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.7	9.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	11.7	12.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.1	6.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	82,985	41,115	41,870	x	x	x
Official languages	82,675	40,970	41,705	x	x	x
English	82,625	40,945	41,680	x	x	x
French	5,520	2,705	2,815	x	x	x
Non-official languages	11,660	5,535	6,125	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	3,670	1,565	2,105	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	3,115	1,310	1,805	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,095	1,305	1,795	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	400	170	230	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	160	55	105	x	x	x
Woods Cree	430	170	255	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	2,145	930	1,210	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	525	235	290	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	520	235	290	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	520	230	290	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	45	20	25	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Dakota	55	30	25	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,990	3,975	4,020	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	120	120	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	215	110	110	x	x	x
Amharic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Arabic	195	90	105	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	20	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	95	50	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	140	85	50	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,545	765	785	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	95	35	65	x	x	x
Fijian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,505	740	765	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	115	70	45	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	105	70	45	x	x	x
Tamil	15	0	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,200	2,540	2,660	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	670	945	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,610	670	945	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	25	0	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	155	85	70	x	x	x
Russian	275	125	155	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,285	520	765	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,640	1,380	1,260	x	x	x
Afrikaans	130	85	50	x	x	x
Danish	25	25	0	x	x	x
Dutch	155	60	90	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,280	1,185	1,095	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	55	35	15	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	25	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	615	315	300	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	605	305	300	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	125	60	65	x	x	x
Hindi	295	160	130	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	145	145	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	200	115	80	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	0	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	480	240	235	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Spanish	420	220	200	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	65	20	45	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	240	145	100	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	25	10	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	30	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	105	65	40	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	15	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	105	45	55	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	150	125	x	x	x
Chinese languages	145	75	70	x	x	x
Cantonese	85	45	35	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	55	25	30	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	75	50	x	x	x
Burmese	55	40	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	65	35	35	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	82,985	41,115	41,870	x	x	x
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	79,865	39,540	40,325	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,775	10,790	9,985	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,090	28,750	30,340	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	3,120	1,575	1,545	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	82,985	41,115	41,870	x	x	x
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	77,630	38,415	39,215	x	x	x
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	4,945	2,475	2,465	x	x	x
Before 1981	895	470	425	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	230	130	100	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	355	165	190	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,430	725	705	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	255	135	120	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,170	590	585	x	x	x
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	2,035	980	1,045	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	410	220	185	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	4,945	2,480	2,470	x	x	x
Under 5 years	605	330	270	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,045	555	485	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	795	335	455	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	2,075	1,045	1,030	x	x	x
45 years and over	430	210	225	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	4,945	2,480	2,465	x	x	x
Americas	615	300	315	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	40	20	20	x	x	x
El Salvador	55	20	30	x	x	x
Guyana	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	20	0	10	x	x	x
Mexico	50	30	15	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	390	185	200	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	20	x	x	x
Europe	1,360	690	670	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	0	10	0	x	x	x
France	30	10	30	x	x	x
Germany	215	110	105	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	30	20	10	x	x	x
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	50	20	35	x	x	x
Italy	15	10	10	x	x	x
Netherlands	120	45	70	x	x	x
Poland	70	45	30	x	x	x
Portugal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	10	10	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	105	55	50	x	x	x
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	145	60	85	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	435	235	190	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	105	75	35	x	x	x
Africa	590	330	265	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	50	15	25	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kenya	15	15	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	35	20	15	x	x	x
Somalia	20	10	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	195	105	90	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	275	155	120	x	x	x
Asia	2,355	1,145	1,215	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	10	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 59}	80	40	40	x	x	x
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	395	200	190	x	x	x
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	45	15	30	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	120	75	45	x	x	x
Philippines	1,330	620	715	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	45	20	30	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	100	65	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	205	90	110	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	25	15	0	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,030	980	1,050	x	x	x
Americas	130	55	70	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mexico	15	10	10	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	55	20	35	x	x	x
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	x	x	x
Europe	135	50	85	x	x	x
France	15	0	15	x	x	x
Germany	20	10	0	x	x	x
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	40	15	25	x	x	x
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	35	10	35	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	x	x	x
Africa	255	140	110	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	40	15	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	30	10	20	x	x	x
Eritrea	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	10	10	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	40	x	x	x
Asia	1,510	730	780	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	300	150	145	x	x	x
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nepal	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	75	50	25	x	x	x
Philippines	950	445	505	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	50	20	25	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	50	30	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	x	x	x
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	82,985	41,115	41,870	x	x	x
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	5,565	2,815	2,755	x	x	x
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	9,085	4,555	4,530	x	x	x
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	68,335	33,750	34,585	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	4,085	2,040	2,045	x	x	x
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,925	1,480	1,440	x	x	x
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,180	765	415	x	x	x
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,740	710	1,025	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	650	265	385	x	x	x
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	500	285	215	x	x	x
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	82,985	41,120	41,865	x	x	x
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	25,165	12,140	13,025	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	24,935	12,030	12,900	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	14,695	7,005	7,690	x	x	x
Métis	10,200	5,010	5,195	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	175	85	95	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	55	25	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,825	28,975	28,845	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	82,985	41,120	41,870	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	14,180	6,675	7,500	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,810	34,440	34,370	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	82,985	41,115	41,870	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	12,230	5,805	6,425	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	11,730	5,565	6,170	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	9,885	4,700	5,180	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	1,840	850	990	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	495	240	260	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	460	230	230	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	25	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	11,580	5,600	5,980	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	10,440	5,040	5,395	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,770	2,355	2,420	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,650	2,685	2,965	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	1,145	560	585	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	540	560	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	59,170	29,710	29,460	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	82,985	41,115	41,870	x	x	x
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	4,305	2,260	2,045	x	x	x
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	800	425	375	x	x	x
Chinese	165	95	75	x	x	x
Black	685	395	285	x	x	x
Filipino	1,815	910	905	x	x	x
Latin American	155	70	85	x	x	x
Arab	115	45	65	x	x	x
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	295	180	120	x	x	x
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	15	15	0	x	x	x
Korean	70	30	40	x	x	x
Japanese	50	30	15	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	55	25	30	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	90	45	40	x	x	x
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	78,680	38,855	39,825	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	82,985	41,115	41,870	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	23,815	11,410	12,410	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,290	7,855	8,435	x	x	x
Inuit	115	50	65	x	x	x
Métis	9,065	4,315	4,750	x	x	x
Other North American origins	19,915	9,865	10,050	x	x	x
Acadian	25	20	10	x	x	x
American	1,015	495	515	x	x	x
Canadian	19,145	9,460	9,685	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	35	30	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	57,790	28,685	29,105	x	x	x
British Isles origins	28,085	13,615	14,470	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	10	x	x	x
English	16,680	8,035	8,645	x	x	x
Irish	9,270	4,340	4,930	x	x	x
Manx	35	15	15	x	x	x
Scottish	12,470	5,970	6,505	x	x	x
Welsh	850	360	490	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	725	385	335	x	x	x
French origins	13,130	6,395	6,735	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	10	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	13,130	6,390	6,740	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,610	12,395	12,220	x	x	x
Austrian	710	375	340	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	655	295	355	x	x	x
Dutch	3,175	1,520	1,660	x	x	x
Flemish	90	65	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	21,600	10,930	10,670	x	x	x
Luxembourger	55	25	35	x	x	x
Swiss	490	270	225	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,720	4,355	4,370	x	x	x
Danish	865	420	445	x	x	x
Finnish	260	140	125	x	x	x
Icelandic	355	185	175	x	x	x
Norwegian	5,555	2,710	2,845	x	x	x
Swedish	2,510	1,290	1,220	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	270	150	120	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	18,225	9,000	9,225	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Czech	250	115	135	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	120	50	70	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,235	1,155	1,080	x	x	x
Latvian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	25	0	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	4,690	2,315	2,380	x	x	x
Romanian	540	295	235	x	x	x
Russian	2,780	1,360	1,425	x	x	x
Slovak	30	20	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	11,555	5,575	5,985	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	1,200	600	600	x	x	x
Albanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	70	25	40	x	x	x
Italian	555	275	280	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	95	40	60	x	x	x
Serbian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Spanish	305	160	150	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	90	50	40	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	280	180	95	x	x	x
Basque	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	90	55	45	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	35	25	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	130	90	40	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	90	30	65	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	70	25	50	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	170	165	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	20	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	50	30	20	x	x	x
Colombian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	25	10	10	x	x	x
Mexican	120	60	55	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	75	45	35	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	0	10	x	x	x
African origins	820	475	350	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	160	80	80	x	x	x
Akan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	65	45	20	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	10	20	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	30	0	20	x	x	x
North African origins	100	40	60	x	x	x
Algerian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	50	15	35	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	35	20	20	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	270	165	110	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	15	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	45	20	25	x	x	x
Ethiopian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	45	25	15	x	x	x
South African	85	55	25	x	x	x
Tanzanian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	310	205	110	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	30	25	10	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	280	185	100	x	x	x
Asian origins	3,685	1,920	1,770	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	120	95	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	15	15	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	35	10	20	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	15	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	20	0	10	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	45	15	30	x	x	x
South Asian origins	870	465	405	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	715	380	335	x	x	x
Goan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	110	60	55	x	x	x
Punjabi	20	0	15	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	35	20	15	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,590	1,330	1,260	x	x	x
Burmese	75	45	30	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	320	175	150	x	x	x
Filipino	1,875	940	935	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	25	20	x	x	x
Karen	75	35	35	x	x	x
Korean	70	20	45	x	x	x
Laotian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	160	110	50	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	105	55	50	x	x	x
Australian	70	35	30	x	x	x
New Zealander	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	15	10	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	32,235	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	23,530	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	7,600	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	1,110	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	32,230	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,460	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	30,770	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	32,230	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,690	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,845	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,970	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	32,230	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,045	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	4,515	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,940	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,480	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,255	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	32,230	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,470	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	32,230	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	30,530	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	32,230	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	7,515	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,930	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,985	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,600	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,150	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,990	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	32,235	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,415	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,815	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	32,230	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,380	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,250	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	32,230	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,080	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,860	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,810	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,545	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,755	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,915	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	29,240	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,380	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,860	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,325	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,720	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	56.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	929	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,097	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	250,589	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	286,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,565	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	27.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	43.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	895	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	911	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	65,125	31,880	33,240	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	8,540	7,305	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	19,385	9,795	9,585	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,895	13,540	16,355	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,715	5,490	2,225	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,260	1,845	1,420	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,450	3,645	805	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,805	4,020	7,785	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	595	1,350	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,435	3,435	5,000	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	6,445	2,480	3,975	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	180	270	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	150	105	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,150	540	610	x	x	x
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	130	90	50	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	41,585	20,205	21,375	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,930	3,515	2,410	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	12,575	6,420	6,155	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,075	10,270	12,805	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,750	4,090	1,655	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,405	1,350	1,060	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,340	2,745	595	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,215	3,140	6,075	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	435	870	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,805	2,600	4,200	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	5,175	1,865	3,310	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	125	230	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	150	100	x	x	x
Master's degree	930	405	525	x	x	x
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	95	50	40	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	65,120	31,880	33,245	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	35,230	18,340	16,890	x	x	x
Education	3,445	950	2,490	x	x	x
13. Education	3,445	950	2,490	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	180	235	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	55	25	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	335	125	210	x	x	x
Humanities	805	405	400	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	35	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	115	45	75	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	75	110	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	180	130	x	x	x
54. History	95	70	25	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	500	1,370	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	50	40	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	660	30	630	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	395	120	275	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	0	10	x	x	x
42. Psychology	275	85	190	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	360	185	170	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,250	4,315	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	155	610	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,780	1,090	3,690	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	270	175	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	125	75	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	120	80	40	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	290	275	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	260	200	x	x	x
25. Library science	45	0	45	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,910	6,570	340	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	x	x	x
14. Engineering	525	440	85	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	785	720	60	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,110	65	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,270	2,205	60	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,095	1,045	50	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,365	945	420	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	905	625	275	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	325	140	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,605	770	4,835	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	95	115	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,325	630	4,695	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,905	1,415	1,495	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	305	1,205	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	815	545	275	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	15	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	41,580	20,205	21,375	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	18,510	9,935	8,570	x	x	x
Education	2,390	620	1,770	x	x	x
13. Education	2,390	620	1,770	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	140	160	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	15	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	235	95	140	x	x	x
Humanities	575	285	290	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	30	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	95	30	65	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	50	85	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	125	80	x	x	x
54. History	55	40	10	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,555	385	1,170	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	45	30	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	15	515	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	355	105	255	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	205	50	160	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	310	155	155	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	4,365	965	3,400	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	90	520	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,735	870	2,860	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	210	135	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	115	60	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	35	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	10	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	485	245	235	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	235	190	x	x	x
25. Library science	30	0	30	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	20	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,215	4,915	300	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	x	x	x
14. Engineering	400	325	80	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	575	50	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,655	1,595	55	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,570	65	x	x	x
48. Precision production	860	820	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	720	375	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	450	245	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	270	130	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,365	620	3,750	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	70	110	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	510	3,615	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,165	1,220	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,240	250	990	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	670	450	220	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	460	0	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	65,120	31,875	33,245	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,230	18,340	16,885	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	29,895	13,540	16,350	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	27,440	12,325	15,115	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	23,210	10,125	13,085	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,230	2,195	2,035	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,455	1,215	1,240	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	510	240	265	x	x	x
Philippines	800	355	450	x	x	x
India	305	140	165	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	135	95	45	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	10	0	x	x	x
France	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other	675	375	295	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	41,580	20,205	21,370	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,505	9,940	8,570	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	23,070	10,270	12,805	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	20,950	9,240	11,710	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	17,580	7,535	10,045	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,370	1,705	1,665	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,125	1,030	1,095	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	370	160	215	x	x	x
Philippines	770	340	430	x	x	x
India	275	120	150	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	105	65	35	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	10	0	x	x	x
France	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other	580	325	250	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	65,125	31,880	33,245	x	x	x
In the labour force	42,405	22,360	20,040	x	x	x
Employed	38,720	20,180	18,540	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,680	2,180	1,500	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	22,720	9,515	13,205	x	x	x
Participation rate	65.1	70.1	60.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	59.5	63.3	55.8	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.7	7.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	65,120	31,875	33,245	x	x	x
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	20,465	8,565	11,900	x	x	x
Worked	44,665	23,315	21,345	x	x	x
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	21,510	12,055	9,455	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	23,155	11,260	11,890	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.2	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	42,405	22,365	20,040	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	975	510	460	x	x	x
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	41,430	21,855	19,580	x	x	x
Employee	35,375	17,825	17,550	x	x	x
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	6,060	4,025	2,035	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	42,405	22,360	20,045	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	975	510	460	x	x	x
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	41,435	21,855	19,580	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,465	3,710	1,760	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,245	1,170	4,080	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,260	1,025	235	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,140	430	2,710	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,030	2,010	4,020	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	640	210	430	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	9,280	3,950	5,330	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,365	6,930	435	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,005	1,595	405	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,005	830	170	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	42,405	22,365	20,040	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	975	510	465	x	x	x
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	41,435	21,855	19,580	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,870	2,850	1,025	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,220	1,105	115	x	x	x
22 Utilities	275	210	65	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,760	3,345	415	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	1,695	1,250	440	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	1,055	290	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	4,940	2,425	2,515	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,455	1,145	315	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	510	250	260	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	970	320	650	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	400	265	135	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,170	570	595	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,065	720	345	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,540	985	2,555	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,050	935	5,115	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	825	425	400	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	1,055	1,645	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,785	835	945	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,845	2,095	1,750	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	38,720	20,180	18,540	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,120	2,450	1,670	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	40	20	20	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,005	4,070	930	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	29,550	13,635	15,915	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,550	13,635	15,915	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,365	7,030	9,335	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,320	3,645	4,670	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,575	2,735	1,845	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	285	225	65	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	34,555	17,710	16,850	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,425	15,195	14,230	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,925	790	1,135	x	x	x
Public transit	375	115	260	x	x	x
Walked	1,720	820	900	x	x	x
Bicycle	215	125	90	x	x	x
Other method	895	665	230	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	34,555	17,710	16,850	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	17,995	8,455	9,535	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	8,300	4,175	4,125	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	4,330	2,390	1,940	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,550	915	635	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,380	1,770	605	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	34,555	17,710	16,850	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,310	1,750	560	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,405	3,820	2,585	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,870	5,765	5,105	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,690	2,920	4,765	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,745	1,080	1,665	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,530	2,370	2,160	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	46,035	23,970	22,060	x	x	x
Single responses	45,785	23,870	21,915	x	x	x
Official languages	45,690	23,830	21,855	x	x	x
English	45,435	23,750	21,685	x	x	x
French	250	80	170	x	x	x
Non-official languages	95	40	60	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	20	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	10	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	35	25	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	250	100	145	x	x	x
English and French	105	50	55	x	x	x
English and non-official language	150	55	90	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	46,035	23,975	22,060	x	x	x
None	44,660	23,360	21,305	x	x	x
English	205	70	135	x	x	x
French	345	130	215	x	x	x
Non-official language	805	400	405	x	x	x
Aboriginal	390	145	245	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	420	250	165	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	81,890	40,580	41,305	x	x	x
Non-movers	70,990	35,260	35,730	x	x	x
Movers	10,900	5,325	5,580	x	x	x
Non-migrants	6,105	2,960	3,145	x	x	x
Migrants	4,800	2,360	2,435	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,355	2,170	2,190	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,560	1,735	1,825	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	800	435	365	x	x	x
External migrants	440	195	250	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	77,200	38,195	39,005	x	x	x
Non-movers	48,000	24,045	23,955	x	x	x
Movers	29,205	14,145	15,050	x	x	x
Non-migrants	14,545	6,995	7,560	x	x	x
Migrants	14,655	7,155	7,490	x	x	x
Internal migrants	12,790	6,260	6,530	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	10,015	4,825	5,190	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,775	1,430	1,335	x	x	x
External migrants	1,865	900	965	x	x	x

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 15, CDR [Census division], Saskatchewan and Aiyansh (Kitladamas) 1, NVL [Designated place], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 16, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Aiyansh (Kitladamas) 1, Nisga'a village [Designated place], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Aiyansh (Kitladamas) 1, Nisga'a village [Designated place], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Aiyansh (Kitladamas) 1, Nisga'a village [Designated place], British Columbia