Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Albert, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Prince Albert, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Prince Albert, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,926	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,129	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,173	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,847	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	533.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.29	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,925	17,110	18,815	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	7,795	4,020	3,775	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,570	1,315	1,260	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,725	1,410	1,310	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,500	1,295	1,205	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	22,665	10,850	11,815	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,470	1,255	1,210	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,400	1,170	1,225	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,735	1,295	1,440	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,480	1,175	1,305	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,210	1,050	1,155	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,930	890	1,040	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,010	950	1,065	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,270	1,050	1,215	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,205	1,045	1,160	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,955	955	995	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	5,470	2,245	3,225	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,680	765	915	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,110	530	585	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	970	395	575	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	760	285	475	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	945	270	675	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	605	190	415	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	255	65	190	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	0	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.7	23.5	20.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.2	13.1	17.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.7	36.1	39.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	35.2	33.4	36.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,850	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	9,175	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	645	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,030	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	385	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	515	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	335	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,775	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,845	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	4,020	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	4,500	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,080	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,765	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,490	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,945	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,135	13,095	15,040	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	14,295	7,155	7,140	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	11,370	5,705	5,665	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,925	1,455	1,470	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	13,835	5,935	7,900	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	9,160	4,565	4,595	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	860	355	505	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,850	670	1,180	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,960	340	1,620	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,560	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	4,800	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,080	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,615	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,065	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,560	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	6,945	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	5,485	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,465	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,610	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,110	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	500	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,945	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	3,390	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	3,555	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,370	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	855	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,410	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	715	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,800	3,105	3,695	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,845	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	8,875	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,260	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,615	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	335	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,635	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	4,020	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	615	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,120	16,770	18,350	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	32,215	15,470	16,740	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	20	15	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	2,695	1,195	1,505	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	190	95	90	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,120	16,770	18,350	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	34,090	16,300	17,790	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	785	350	430	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	65	30	30	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	185	90	90	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	820	365	450	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,120	16,770	18,350	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	34,250	16,380	17,865	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	29,745	14,280	15,470	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	28,865	13,885	14,980	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	880	395	490	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	4,500	2,095	2,400	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	1,560	655	905	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	1,220	505	715	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,210	505	705	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	185	80	100	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	40	60	0	0	0
Woods Cree	210	90	110	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	700	280	425	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	320	140	180	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	135	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	320	135	180	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,940	1,445	1,495	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	115	110	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	30	15	20
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	35	15	20	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	95	90	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	150	85	70	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	30	10	20	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	25	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	75	45	30	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	330	390	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	30	5	20	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	310	355	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	25	15	10	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	735	765	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	615	275	345	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	615	270	345	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	15	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	95	45	50	230	105	125
Russian	55	35	25	880	440	435
Serbian	15	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	415	170	245	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	305	140	160	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	45	20	20	50	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	25	15	15	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	195	90	105	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	395	215	180	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	370	200	165	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	0	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	105	65	45	75	40	30
Hindi	35	25	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	15	10	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	60	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	75	30	40	240	140	100
Iranian languages	25	15	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	20	10	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	165	95	70	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	5	0	0	260	130	130
Romanian	15	10	5	485	250	240
Spanish	125	75	50	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	20	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	80	50	30	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	15	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Dinka	10	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	95	90	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	110	55	50	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	65	35	30	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	35	15	15	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	30	15	15
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	65	35	35	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	10	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	35	20	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	5	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	30	20	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	875	395	480	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	140	60	75	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	715	320	390	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	5	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,120	16,770	18,345	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	33,855	16,190	17,665	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	32,140	15,345	16,785	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	31,935	15,265	16,670	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	205	85	120	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,720	845	875	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	400	185	215	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	285	125	155	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	285	130	155	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	15	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	70	95	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,320	660	660	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	85	90	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	20	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	75	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	120	60	60	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	10	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	175	205	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	170	190	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	480	245	240	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	45	40	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	85	40	40	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	55	25	30
Russian	30	20	10	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	640	320	320
Afrikaans	30	20	10	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	30	15	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	235	115	120	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	225	110	110	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	70	35	35	40	15	20
Hindi	20	10	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	30	10	20	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10	10	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	10	10	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	40	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	65	35	35	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	10	10	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	75	65	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	70	35	35	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	35	20	20	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	40	30	25	15	10
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	60	35	30	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,260	580	685	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	70	35	35	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,160	530	630	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,115	16,770	18,350	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	31,745	15,255	16,490	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	920	430	490	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	595	225	365	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,810	830	975	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	975	420	560	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	835	415	420	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	0	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	15	10	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	20	10	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,190	12,715	14,470	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,005	12,115	13,890	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,862	41,145	31,882	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,005	12,115	13,895	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,708	37,022	29,524	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,950	10,920	12,030	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,304	40,619	29,007	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,725	7,680	11,045	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,736	4,820	7,490	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,320	9,515	9,810	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,524	40,448	31,462	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,185	12,735	14,450	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,970	12,130	13,840	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,785	51,291	39,082	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,970	12,130	13,835	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,958	42,293	34,159	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,910	10,975	11,935	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	51,267	36,626	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,750	7,630	11,120	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,702	7,800	9,322	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,320	9,530	9,795	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,648	49,984	37,483	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,190	12,735	14,450	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,165	4,225	3,930	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,779	60,976	49,701	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,081	65,564	54,188	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.6	81.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.7	67.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.4	18.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,190	12,715	14,475	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,185	605	580	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	26,005	12,115	13,890	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.3	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,420	1,590	1,825	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,905	1,485	2,415	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,740	1,410	2,330	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	3,335	1,410	1,920	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,770	1,205	1,565	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,075	1,015	1,060	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	875	765	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	730	605	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	660	465	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	840	470	370	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,260	565	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	920	450	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	460	340	120	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,190	12,715	14,470	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,180	605	580	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	26,005	12,115	13,890	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.3	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,475	1,605	1,870	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,075	1,565	2,510	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	4,385	1,710	2,675	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	3,905	1,670	2,230	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	3,140	1,495	1,645	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,250	1,210	1,045	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,770	1,000	770	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,195	655	540	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,815	1,205	615	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	670	400	270	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	385	255	130	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	755	545	210	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,190	12,715	14,470	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	7,865	3,205	4,660	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	19,325	9,510	9,810	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.1	74.8	67.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,500	1,085	1,410	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,405	615	790	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,340	1,035	1,305	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,190	1,005	1,190	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,200	980	1,220	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,870	820	1,045	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	695	775	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,255	710	545	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	590	490	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,010	1,970	1,040	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	955	565	380	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	680	390	285	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,380	1,010	370	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,850	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,248	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,753	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,020	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,584	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,020	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,825	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,843	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,576	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,850	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,989	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,186	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,526	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,254	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,840	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,661	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,604	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,850	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	765	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	705	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	635	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	585	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	595	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,070	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	980	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	895	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	820	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	695	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,270	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,345	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,010	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,180	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	735	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,845	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	790	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	670	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	735	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	740	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	630	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,270	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,165	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	965	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	885	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,170	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,355	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	845	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	970	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,440	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,370	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,432	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,185	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,523	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,216	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,819	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,373	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,345	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,618	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,576	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,410	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,343	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,345	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,160	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,356	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,401	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,818	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,887	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,340	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,921	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,424	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,585	2,535	3,050	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,216	35,255	31,260	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,503	32,043	29,084	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,650	2,590	3,060	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,049	46,304	38,444	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,652	38,200	33,493	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,945	16,725	18,225	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,600	8,530	10,070	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	4,600	2,120	2,475	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	4,125	1,705	2,425	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	3,460	1,635	1,825	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	3,245	1,575	1,675	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	3,170	1,490	1,675	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	16,350	8,195	8,155	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	3,280	1,615	1,665	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	3,450	1,700	1,750	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	3,360	1,675	1,680	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,465	1,760	1,710	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,790	1,450	1,340	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,945	16,720	18,220	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	9,230	4,750	4,480	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,095	1,580	1,525	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	20,785	9,855	10,930	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	4,930	2,115	2,810	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,715	2,940	3,775	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,765	1,435	1,335	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,095	555	540	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,285	1,915	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	750	230	525	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	17.6	20.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	30.0	30.2	29.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	35.4	35.1	35.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	13.0	17.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.2	10.9	18.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,660	1,705	1,955	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,500	765	735	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	625	315	305	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,055	890	1,165	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	105	45	60	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.5	10.2	10.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.1	16.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.9	20.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.0	10.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.1	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,945	16,720	18,225	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	34,740	16,635	18,105	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	34,710	16,620	18,095	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	2,760	1,360	1,400	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	6,030	2,690	3,340	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	2,485	970	1,520	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	1,995	750	1,250	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	740	1,245	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	375	155	220	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	160	55	105	0	0	10
Woods Cree	400	165	235	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,095	395	705	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	490	220	270	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	490	225	265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	490	220	270	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	10	25	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,545	1,725	1,820	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	100	105	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	10	0	165	100	65
Arabic	190	90	100	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	90	50	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	135	85	45	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	385	470	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	65	25	40	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	360	460	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	65	50	15	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	65	50	20	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,765	815	950	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	585	200	385	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	585	200	385	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	15	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	70	30	40	320	165	160
Russian	60	30	35	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	510	175	330	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	360	190	170	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	85	50	35	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	25	20	10	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	225	115	110	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	550	275	275	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	550	275	275	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	10	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	105	50	55	110	45	65
Hindi	265	150	120	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	140	135	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	175	100	75	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	125	115	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	20	10	10	825	405	420
Portuguese	15	0	0	450	250	200
Romanian	10	0	10	555	290	265
Spanish	200	105	100	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	185	105	85	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	25	10	15	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	30	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	85	50	40	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	35	10	20	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	35	40	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	105	70	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	70	40	25	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	30	20	10	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	20	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	60	40	70	30	40
Burmese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	30	25	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	10	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	0	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,945	16,720	18,225	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	33,080	15,810	17,270	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,805	4,550	4,255	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,275	11,260	13,015	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,865	910	955	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,945	16,725	18,225	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,940	15,235	16,710	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,755	1,365	1,390	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	370	200	170	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	100	60	40	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	175	100	75	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	650	310	345	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	135	70	65	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	520	240	275	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,460	700	765	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	250	125	125	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,755	1,365	1,390	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	310	145	165	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	475	245	225	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	425	170	250	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,320	685	635	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	235	115	115	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,755	1,365	1,390	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	235	140	100	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	25	15	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	10	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	10	10	120	85	40
Mexico	15	10	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	90	55	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	715	355	360
Europe	500	235	260	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	20	0	20	760	425	340
Germany	50	25	30	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	25	160	75	85
Italy	0	10	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	20	15	10	975	505	465
Poland	35	20	15	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	95	40	55	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	90	100	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	40	35	0	970	455	515
Africa	465	250	215	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	45	15	30	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	10	0	120	65	60
Kenya	15	15	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	35	20	15	115	65	50
Somalia	20	10	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	90	40	50	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	255	140	115	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,540	730	810	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	120	60	55
India	330	170	165	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	20	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	115	70	40	225	130	95
Philippines	735	305	430	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	30	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	95	60	35	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	130	65	65	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,460	700	760	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	55	25	20	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	15	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	110	45	70
Europe	70	25	40	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	15	300	165	130
Germany	15	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	280	105	180
Africa	245	135	110	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	35	15	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	40	20	20
Eritrea	20	10	10	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	40	15	25
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	40	455	265	185
Asia	1,095	510	585	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	270	145	130	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	10	10	130	75	55
Nepal	10	10	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	70	45	25	70	40	30
Philippines	595	255	340	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	30	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	50	30	15	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,945	16,720	18,220	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,065	1,520	1,550	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,610	1,735	1,875	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,275	13,475	14,800	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,400	1,185	1,215	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,620	800	820	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	765	455	310	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	855	350	505	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	325	125	205	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	450	260	195	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,945	16,720	18,225	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,830	6,890	7,935	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,675	6,810	7,860	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,240	3,690	4,550	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	6,420	3,110	3,310	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	65	65	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,120	9,830	10,285	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,945	16,720	18,225	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,800	3,435	4,370	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,140	13,290	13,850	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,945	16,725	18,220	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,665	2,995	3,675	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,320	2,840	3,475	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,935	2,195	2,740	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,385	645	740	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	350	150	195	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	310	140	170	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,815	3,285	3,535	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,995	2,900	3,095	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,885	1,370	1,515	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,110	1,530	1,580	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	820	380	440	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	795	375	420	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	21,460	10,450	11,015	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,945	16,725	18,225	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,835	1,465	1,370	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	660	350	305	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	95	60	35	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	475	260	215	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	990	460	525	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	75	35	40	1,285	650	635
Arab	110	40	70	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	160	95	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	730	415	320
Korean	40	20	25	1,685	885	800
Japanese	45	30	20	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	20	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	30	15	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,110	15,260	16,855	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,945	16,725	18,220	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	13,485	6,275	7,205	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,980	4,100	4,880	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	70	25	45	830	420	410
Métis	5,605	2,690	2,910	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	8,450	4,160	4,295	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	0	0	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	395	190	210	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	8,195	4,020	4,170	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	21,315	10,220	11,095	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	12,005	5,630	6,370	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	10	45	25	20
English	7,180	3,485	3,700	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,865	1,735	2,130	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	5,485	2,450	3,035	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	335	150	180	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	305	155	150	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	5,795	2,790	3,000	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,795	2,795	3,000	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,810	3,440	3,365	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	295	145	145	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	220	90	120	1,470	650	815
Dutch	980	485	495	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	5,685	2,895	2,785	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	130	70	50	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,260	1,515	1,750	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	265	110	155	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	60	25	35	465	235	225
Icelandic	135	70	65	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,155	1,020	1,130	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	965	455	510	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	35	45	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	6,650	3,205	3,450	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	95	45	50	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	35	30	175	80	100
Estonian	10	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	525	245	280	1,280	615	665
Latvian	25	20	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	25	20	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,940	960	980	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	210	115	95	945	485	460
Russian	585	270	315	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	30	20	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	4,575	2,140	2,435	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	550	280	275	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	25	10	15	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	45	25	20	950	485	465
Italian	230	115	120	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	60	30	25	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	130	60	60
Spanish	145	90	60	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	20	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	110	65	45	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	35	20	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	25	15	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	35	15	20	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	20	10	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	165	85	85	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	40	25	15	95	40	55
Colombian	35	20	15	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	10	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	45	10	30	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	20	20	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	575	315	260	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	140	70	70	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	40	25	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	15	30	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	15	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	20	225	135	90
North African origins	85	35	55	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	20	35	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	40	15	20	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	210	125	85	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	10	10	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	115	80	40
Ethiopian	25	10	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	45	30	20	30	25	0
South African	40	30	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	145	90	55	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	15	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	75	50	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,405	1,235	1,170	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	65	70	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	0	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	10	10	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	40	20	20	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	15	30	50	35	15
South Asian origins	700	380	320	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	555	300	250	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	115	60	55	255	160	100
Punjabi	25	10	15	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,570	795	775	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	50	35	15	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	180	100	75	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,055	495	555	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	45	25	20	305	115	185
Karen	70	40	35	65	30	35
Korean	40	20	25	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	95	50	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	60	35	20	470	210	260
Australian	40	25	15	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,845	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	8,335	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	5,510	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,850	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	995	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	12,850	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,845	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,585	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,385	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,300	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,515	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,850	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,450	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,895	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,925	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,560	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,845	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,470	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,850	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	12,885	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	965	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,845	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,455	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,465	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,270	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,050	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	405	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	585	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	615	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,845	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,915	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	930	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,845	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,580	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,885	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	380	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,850	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,540	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,310	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,475	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,485	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,760	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,130	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,820	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,435	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,380	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,110	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,330	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,159	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,395	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,738	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,510	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,190	12,735	14,455	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,420	3,150	3,275	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,170	3,960	4,210	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,595	5,625	6,975	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,720	1,900	815	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,165	670	490	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,555	1,230	325	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,870	1,770	3,100	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	225	595	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,190	1,735	2,460	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	3,060	1,195	1,865	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	105	165	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	90	70	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	645	310	335	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	35	25	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,540	8,300	9,240	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,485	1,350	1,130	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,155	2,555	2,600	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,905	4,395	5,510	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,000	1,425	580	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	865	510	355	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,135	915	225	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,805	1,390	2,420	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	190	415	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,490	1,390	2,095	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,535	960	1,570	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	90	145	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	85	65	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	530	245	285	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	25	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,190	12,735	14,450	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,590	7,110	7,480	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,475	430	1,050	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,475	425	1,050	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	90	85	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	145	75	75	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	350	210	140	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	0	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	75	30	45	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	40	30	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	90	35	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	50	40	0	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,090	310	785	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	25	25	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	25	345	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	165	55	115	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	205	125	80	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,490	680	1,810	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	440	100	340	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,045	575	1,465	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	100	70	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	45	30	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	10	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	50	30	15	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	165	160	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	155	120	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	25	0	25	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,365	2,260	110	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	230	185	50	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	280	260	20	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	755	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	760	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	285	270	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	220	100	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	70	40	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	150	65	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,480	500	1,980	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	75	60	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,305	390	1,910	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,350	665	685	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	675	170	505	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	470	295	180	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	200	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,540	8,300	9,240	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,640	3,910	3,730	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,080	315	760	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,075	315	760	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	65	55	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	105	55	50	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	280	170	105	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	65	30	40	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	35	25	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	70	20	1,460	860	595
54. History	35	35	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	885	230	650	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	10	275	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	210	60	150	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	115	25	90	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	175	100	75	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,965	515	1,455	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	75	290	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,600	440	1,160	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	85	55	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	50	30	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	145	145	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	135	120	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	15	0	15	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,810	1,715	95	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	190	150	40	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	225	210	20	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	580	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	555	550	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	215	205	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	180	100	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	55	35	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	120	65	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,955	400	1,555	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	55	55	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,795	310	1,485	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,115	570	545	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	545	140	405	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	390	250	140	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	180	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,190	12,740	14,450	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,585	7,110	7,480	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,600	5,625	6,970	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	11,100	4,910	6,185	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	9,245	3,930	5,315	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,855	985	875	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	715	785	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	130	135	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	465	190	275	920	285	635
India	265	120	145	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	25	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	0	660	370	290
Other	415	215	200	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,540	8,300	9,240	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,635	3,910	3,730	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,905	4,395	5,515	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	8,600	3,795	4,805	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	7,130	3,015	4,115	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,470	785	685	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,305	595	705	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	85	125	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	440	180	255	875	260	615
India	235	105	130	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	20	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	10	525	300	225
Other	360	185	175	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,190	12,740	14,455	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	17,670	8,860	8,810	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	15,895	7,875	8,020	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,770	985	785	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	9,520	3,875	5,645	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	65.0	69.5	60.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.5	61.8	55.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.1	8.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,190	12,740	14,450	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,770	3,585	5,185	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	18,420	9,155	9,265	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,380	4,335	4,045	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,040	4,815	5,220	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,670	8,860	8,805	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	475	230	245	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,195	8,630	8,565	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	15,950	7,820	8,130	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,240	810	435	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,670	8,860	8,810	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	470	230	240	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,195	8,630	8,565	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,450	915	535	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,315	590	1,720	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	530	435	95	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,470	285	1,190	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,280	1,190	2,090	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	230	120	115	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	4,795	2,150	2,645	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,490	2,400	90	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	375	335	40	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	260	215	50	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,665	8,860	8,810	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	470	230	245	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,195	8,635	8,565	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	180	50	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	475	410	65	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	105	75	30	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,375	1,230	145	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	290	220	65	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	360	285	75	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,615	1,315	1,300	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	395	65	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	295	155	140	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	360	145	215	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	155	70	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	495	275	220	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	520	375	150	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,595	505	1,090	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,910	565	2,345	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	400	195	195	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,620	700	920	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	810	390	420	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,050	1,060	990	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,895	7,875	8,020	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	575	265	310	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	25	10	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,865	1,530	335	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	13,440	6,075	7,365	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,440	6,070	7,365	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,780	4,995	6,785	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	805	480	330	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	725	500	225	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	125	90	30	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,300	7,605	7,700	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,675	6,300	6,370	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,025	400	625	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	245	50	195	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	755	390	365	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	90	75	15	1,210	800	405
Other method	515	395	120	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,305	7,605	7,695	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	10,500	4,900	5,605	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	3,200	1,580	1,620	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	640	405	240	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	180	115	70	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	775	605	170	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,300	7,600	7,700	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	495	155	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,480	1,405	1,075	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,555	2,350	2,205	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,725	1,445	2,280	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,490	620	865	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,400	1,280	1,115	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,070	9,465	9,605	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	18,915	9,410	9,505	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	18,880	9,400	9,480	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	18,810	9,370	9,435	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	70	25	40	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	40	15	30	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	55	100	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	65	30	35	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	85	25	60	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,070	9,465	9,605	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	18,390	9,200	9,195	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	65	20	45	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	160	45	120	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	440	190	245	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	240	85	155	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	95	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,380	16,410	17,970	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	27,850	13,245	14,610	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	6,530	3,165	3,365	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	4,525	2,175	2,355	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,005	995	1,010	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,695	855	840	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,275	630	650	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	420	225	190	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	310	140	170	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,370	15,410	16,965	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	16,970	8,130	8,840	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	15,405	7,280	8,125	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	9,420	4,395	5,025	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	5,985	2,890	3,100	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	4,710	2,300	2,415	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,505	1,650	1,860	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,210	650	560	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,275	590	685	11,510	6,050	5,455