Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 16, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Châteauguay--Lacolle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37,999	...	...	97,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,845	...	...	92,169	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,762	...	...	39,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,663	...	...	38,514	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.7	...	...	108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,828.49	...	...	905.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,000	18,820	19,180	97,885	48,570	49,320
0 to 14 years	8,235	4,215	4,025	17,800	9,170	8,630
0 to 4 years	2,690	1,385	1,300	5,890	3,025	2,870
5 to 9 years	2,815	1,435	1,380	6,210	3,205	3,005
10 to 14 years	2,725	1,390	1,340	5,700	2,945	2,755
15 to 64 years	23,010	11,425	11,585	63,835	31,940	31,895
15 to 19 years	2,520	1,300	1,220	5,750	3,000	2,750
20 to 24 years	2,065	1,025	1,040	6,015	3,130	2,890
25 to 29 years	2,100	1,020	1,085	5,465	2,700	2,765
30 to 34 years	2,205	1,090	1,110	5,870	2,955	2,915
35 to 39 years	2,150	1,050	1,095	6,640	3,260	3,385
40 to 44 years	2,045	995	1,055	6,110	3,025	3,080
45 to 49 years	2,025	1,035	990	6,425	3,195	3,225
50 to 54 years	2,505	1,220	1,285	7,770	3,930	3,845
55 to 59 years	2,775	1,360	1,415	7,585	3,690	3,895
60 to 64 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	6,200	3,050	3,150
65 years and over	6,750	3,185	3,575	16,250	7,455	8,795
65 to 69 years	2,170	1,115	1,055	5,190	2,545	2,645
70 to 74 years	1,450	710	745	4,155	1,995	2,160
75 to 79 years	1,155	550	605	2,990	1,330	1,665
80 to 84 years	920	415	510	2,105	925	1,175
85 years and over	1,055	395	655	1,815	655	1,155
85 to 89 years	650	280	370	1,200	485	710
90 to 94 years	305	90	215	490	155	340
95 to 99 years	85	20	60	110	20	85
100 years and over	10	0	5	15	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.7	22.4	21.0	18.2	18.9	17.5
15 to 64 years	60.6	60.7	60.4	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	17.8	16.9	18.6	16.6	15.3	17.8
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.4	1.9	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	40.6	39.7	41.5
Median age of the population	39.4	38.6	40.1	41.1	40.1	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,665	...	...	38,515	...	...
Single-detached house	11,855	...	...	26,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,085	...	...	11,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	415	...	...	2,185	...	...
Row house	395	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	130	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,120	...	...	7,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	515	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,665	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 person	4,220	...	...	9,520	...	...
2 persons	5,240	...	...	13,650	...	...
3 persons	1,855	...	...	6,330	...	...
4 persons	1,650	...	...	5,865	...	...
5 or more persons	1,700	...	...	3,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	37,000	...	...	96,520	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,765	14,605	15,155	80,085	39,400	40,690
Married or living common law	16,955	8,515	8,435	48,245	24,155	24,090
Married	13,905	6,995	6,910	29,715	14,895	14,820
Living common law	3,050	1,520	1,530	18,530	9,260	9,270
Not married and not living common law	12,810	6,090	6,720	31,840	15,245	16,595
Never married	8,165	4,425	3,735	21,475	11,785	9,685
Separated	800	375	425	1,085	500	585
Divorced	1,715	810	905	4,880	1,980	2,905
Widowed	2,130	480	1,650	4,395	975	3,420
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,400	...	...	28,485	...	...
2 persons	5,600	...	...	14,060	...	...
3 persons	1,930	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	1,580	...	...	5,685	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	2,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,400	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total couple families	8,205	...	...	23,745	...	...
Married couples	6,680	...	...	14,490	...	...
Common-law couples	1,520	...	...	9,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,195	...	...	4,740	...	...
Female parent	1,680	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	510	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,205	...	...	23,745	...	...
Couples without children	4,455	...	...	11,295	...	...
Couples with children	3,755	...	...	12,450	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 children	1,325	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 or more children	1,070	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,195	...	...	4,735	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 children	575	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,435	3,285	3,145	13,575	6,615	6,960
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,665	...	...	38,510	...	...
One-census-family households	9,635	...	...	27,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,315	...	...	10,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,325	...	...	16,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,660	...	...	10,525	...	...
One-person households	4,220	...	...	9,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	1,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	37,395	18,555	18,845	97,415	48,400	49,020
English only	35,475	17,680	17,795	6,245	3,015	3,235
French only	15	5	10	42,135	19,810	22,325
English and French	1,805	810	995	48,545	25,320	23,220
Neither English nor French	100	60	45	495	260	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	37,395	18,550	18,845	97,420	48,400	49,015
English	36,560	18,175	18,390	17,095	8,395	8,700
French	710	320	390	77,215	38,360	38,855
English and French	35	10	25	2,635	1,400	1,240
Neither English nor French	95	55	45	475	250	230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	725	320	400	18,410	9,095	9,315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.1	18.9	18.8	19.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	37,400	18,550	18,845	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	36,810	18,295	18,520	95,215	47,295	47,920
Official languages	32,080	15,965	16,120	87,305	43,315	43,995
English	31,260	15,580	15,680	14,370	7,010	7,365
French	815	385	430	72,935	36,310	36,620
Non-official languages	4,730	2,330	2,400	7,910	3,980	3,935
Aboriginal languages	1,840	915	920	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	1,810	905	905	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	895	900	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	280	135	145	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,510	755	750	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,895	1,415	1,480	7,885	3,970	3,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	900	480	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	180	90	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	720	390	335
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	0	5	695	375	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vietnamese	25	10	15	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	250	315	120	40	75
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	10	5	10
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	205	260	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	245	115	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	35	30	5	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	15	10	10
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	980	980	5,450	2,760	2,685
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	945	440	500	1,445	690	760
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	940	440	495	1,440	690	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	5	0	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	280	135	155
Russian	65	30	30	845	400	445
Serbian	90	45	45	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	575	270	305	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	730	375	355	330	160	170
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Dutch	40	20	20	55	25	30
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	610	305	305	245	125	120
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	150	80	70	430	220	210
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	60	265	135	130
Bengali	15	5	5	130	65	65
Gujarati	30	20	10	10	5	5
Hindi	10	10	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	70	40	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	45	20	25	40	20	15
Iranian languages	10	5	5	165	85	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	80	60	3,065	1,585	1,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	615	345	270
Portuguese	15	10	5	260	130	130
Romanian	5	5	5	540	270	275
Spanish	110	65	50	1,645	840	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	60	20	35	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	5	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	330	165	165
Chinese languages	115	55	60	330	170	165
Cantonese	25	10	15	90	50	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	210	105	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	5	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	50	30	25	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Hungarian	40	25	20	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	585	260	325	2,205	1,105	1,095
English and French	65	35	35	1,285	640	645
English and non-official language	500	215	280	225	110	115
French and non-official language	20	5	10	535	270	260
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	160	80	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	37,400	18,550	18,845	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	36,465	18,140	18,325	94,170	46,810	47,365
Official languages	34,455	17,105	17,350	90,005	44,725	45,280
English	34,305	17,045	17,260	16,040	7,885	8,150
French	150	60	90	73,965	36,840	37,125
Non-official languages	2,010	1,030	975	4,170	2,090	2,085
Aboriginal languages	830	440	395	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	825	435	390	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	825	435	390	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	165	95	75	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	660	345	315	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	590	580	4,170	2,085	2,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	350	165	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	280	130	150
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	270	125	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	10	5	10	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	135	140	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	125	130	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	5	0	0
Tamil	0	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	695	355	340	3,135	1,580	1,555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	140	160	1,055	520	535
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	140	155	1,055	520	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Croatian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	140	65	75
Russian	40	20	25	730	360	375
Serbian	60	25	30	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	85	40	45	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	230	130	105	45	20	25
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	105	90	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	255	120	135
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	155	75	80
Bengali	5	0	5	85	40	45
Gujarati	20	15	10	5	5	0
Hindi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	25	10	20
Iranian languages	5	5	0	95	45	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	1,735	895	840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	55
Romanian	0	0	0	405	205	195
Spanish	75	40	35	1,100	575	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	75	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	10	5	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	40	35	270	140	130
Chinese languages	70	40	30	270	140	125
Cantonese	15	5	10	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	185	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	930	410	520	3,245	1,590	1,655
English and French	35	10	30	1,385	680	705
English and non-official language	870	390	485	445	215	235
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,070	510	560
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	345	185	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	37,395	18,550	18,845	97,420	48,400	49,015
None	33,795	16,790	17,005	83,615	41,530	42,085
English	1,145	560	580	6,280	3,125	3,150
French	385	175	215	4,410	2,190	2,215
Non-official language	2,050	1,020	1,030	2,280	1,125	1,155
Aboriginal	1,365	680	690	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	690	345	345	2,270	1,125	1,140
English and French	5	0	5	350	195	155
English and non-official language	15	5	5	235	110	125
French and non-official language	0	5	5	235	115	120
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,850	14,195	14,650	78,740	38,880	39,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,375	13,430	13,950	75,725	37,415	38,305
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,137	34,469	27,374	34,435	39,836	29,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,380	13,430	13,950	75,745	37,420	38,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,251	31,699	25,944	30,620	34,574	26,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,465	11,670	11,795	67,920	34,450	33,465
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,017	34,741	24,480	30,776	37,247	24,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,390	9,230	11,160	57,415	26,170	31,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,254	5,880	7,971	7,537	5,830	8,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,810	10,185	9,625	56,080	29,195	26,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,560	32,628	25,583	33,068	38,429	27,847
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,850	14,165	14,685	78,710	38,860	39,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,305	13,380	13,925	75,675	37,435	38,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,353	44,812	34,109	40,023	45,747	34,420
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,315	13,385	13,930	75,690	37,435	38,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,831	37,518	30,287	33,430	37,407	29,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	11,630	11,805	67,925	34,400	33,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,216	45,205	31,332	37,180	43,786	30,401
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,495	9,285	11,210	57,415	26,145	31,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,728	7,948	9,375	8,767	7,885	9,505
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,810	10,145	9,665	55,990	29,350	26,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,484	43,016	31,676	37,830	42,705	32,459
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,850	14,165	14,685	78,710	38,865	39,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,275	4,615	3,665	25,895	14,395	11,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,956	49,394	43,580	46,677	52,185	41,261
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,861	56,530	48,245	52,084	57,173	45,714
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.3	83.5	88.0	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	69.8	64.1	70.1	73.2	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.7	16.5	12.0	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,845	14,195	14,655	78,740	38,880	39,855
Without total income	1,475	770	705	3,015	1,465	1,550
With total income	27,375	13,425	13,945	75,720	37,415	38,305
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.6	95.2	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,530	2,295	2,235	8,825	3,845	4,980
$10,000 to $19,999	4,950	2,040	2,915	12,770	4,780	7,990
$20,000 to $29,999	4,145	1,745	2,395	11,710	4,990	6,720
$30,000 to $39,999	3,295	1,430	1,860	10,635	5,185	5,445
$40,000 to $49,999	2,835	1,375	1,460	9,690	4,900	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	1,055	1,000	6,955	3,895	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	855	615	4,995	3,025	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	695	410	3,555	2,215	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	845	485	355	2,305	1,470	835
$90,000 to $99,999	590	355	240	1,370	950	420
$100,000 and over	1,565	1,105	465	2,900	2,160	740
$100,000 to $149,999	1,175	795	380	2,185	1,625	565
$150,000 and over	395	310	80	715	540	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,850	14,195	14,650	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without after-tax income	1,470	765	705	2,995	1,460	1,535
With after-tax income	27,375	13,430	13,950	75,740	37,420	38,320
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.6	95.2	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,595	2,325	2,275	9,200	3,920	5,280
$10,000 to $19,999	5,105	2,105	3,000	13,530	5,145	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	4,710	1,985	2,725	14,335	6,335	7,990
$30,000 to $39,999	3,915	1,835	2,085	14,050	7,195	6,860
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,585	1,565	10,265	5,610	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	2,025	1,185	840	6,560	4,025	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	1,420	845	575	3,735	2,310	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	900	510	395	1,800	1,215	585
$80,000 and over	1,550	1,060	495	2,265	1,670	595
$80,000 to $89,999	550	330	220	875	640	240
$90,000 to $99,999	370	245	120	460	345	115
$100,000 and over	640	485	155	930	690	240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,850	14,195	14,655	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without employment income	9,040	4,010	5,030	22,655	9,680	12,970
With employment income	19,810	10,185	9,625	56,085	29,200	26,885
Percentage with employment income	68.7	71.8	65.7	71.2	75.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,430	1,695	1,740	6,735	3,465	3,260
$5,000 to $9,999	1,750	835	915	4,115	1,750	2,365
$10,000 to $19,999	2,695	1,235	1,465	8,070	3,405	4,660
$20,000 to $29,999	2,335	1,055	1,280	7,045	3,135	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	1,005	1,105	7,395	3,450	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	1,940	935	1,005	6,460	3,335	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	1,350	715	635	4,800	2,840	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	1,060	675	390	3,595	2,310	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	820	520	305	2,915	1,875	1,045
$80,000 and over	2,310	1,525	780	4,955	3,630	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	690	395	295	1,720	1,195	525
$90,000 to $99,999	470	270	195	1,075	775	300
$100,000 and over	1,150	860	290	2,155	1,660	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,665	...	...	38,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,224	...	...	68,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,871	...	...	59,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	9,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,589	...	...	32,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,814	...	...	29,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,445	...	...	28,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,743	...	...	82,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	70,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,665	...	...	38,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,284	...	...	78,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,020	...	...	65,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,739	...	...	38,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,129	...	...	32,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,445	...	...	29,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,837	...	...	91,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,693	...	...	76,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,660	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	840	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	1,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	830	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	745	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	700	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,105	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,065	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	915	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,650	...	...	10,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,335	...	...	4,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	905	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	895	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	520	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,660	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	885	...	...	1,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	775	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	935	...	...	2,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	2,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	2,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	695	...	...	2,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,335	...	...	4,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	830	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,585	...	...	6,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,200	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	675	...	...	1,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,175	...	...	28,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,846	...	...	82,668	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,670	...	...	70,583	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,205	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,357	...	...	69,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,043	...	...	59,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	12,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,024	...	...	105,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,069	...	...	88,669	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,895	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,759	...	...	54,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,532	...	...	49,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,160	...	...	28,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,048	...	...	91,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,984	...	...	76,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,920	...	...	78,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,372	...	...	65,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,785	...	...	12,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,674	...	...	113,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,043	...	...	93,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,855	...	...	4,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,139	...	...	60,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,012	...	...	52,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,235	2,690	2,545	11,665	5,805	5,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,655	30,880	26,928	30,608	35,171	26,939
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,993	28,757	25,766	27,721	30,821	25,201
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,215	2,670	2,545	11,535	5,615	5,920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,360	40,874	35,719	36,877	39,560	34,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,012	34,413	31,540	31,228	32,826	29,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,995	18,365	18,635	96,520	48,040	48,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,820	11,120	11,695	53,630	26,115	27,515
In the bottom decile	6,955	3,525	3,430	6,235	3,030	3,205
In the second decile	4,950	2,245	2,705	9,165	4,155	5,015
In the third decile	3,995	1,915	2,080	11,930	5,770	6,155
In the fourth decile	3,510	1,720	1,790	13,500	6,700	6,800
In the fifth decile	3,410	1,715	1,695	12,795	6,460	6,335
In the top half of the distribution	14,180	7,245	6,940	42,890	21,925	20,965
In the sixth decile	3,125	1,570	1,555	12,580	6,335	6,240
In the seventh decile	3,255	1,645	1,605	11,345	5,860	5,485
In the eighth decile	2,860	1,470	1,395	9,275	4,750	4,520
In the ninth decile	2,800	1,440	1,360	6,275	3,230	3,045
In the top decile	2,145	1,120	1,025	3,420	1,750	1,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,565	15,050	15,515	96,520	48,040	48,480
0 to 17 years	6,915	3,510	3,400	21,245	10,970	10,275
0 to 5 years	2,335	1,190	1,145	7,125	3,670	3,455
18 to 64 years	17,755	8,730	9,030	60,040	29,915	30,120
65 years and over	5,895	2,815	3,075	15,235	7,155	8,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,625	2,620	3,005	10,115	4,610	5,505
0 to 17 years	1,800	920	880	2,420	1,265	1,155
0 to 5 years	660	325	335	745	380	365
18 to 64 years	2,640	1,215	1,425	5,545	2,600	2,945
65 years and over	1,185	485	705	2,150	745	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	17.4	19.4	10.5	9.6	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	26.2	25.9	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	27.3	29.3	10.5	10.4	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.9	15.8	9.2	8.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	20.1	17.2	22.9	14.1	10.4	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,840	930	910	4,405	2,200	2,210
0 to 17 years	620	320	305	1,050	570	475
0 to 5 years	230	115	120	325	175	150
18 to 64 years	1,110	550	560	3,095	1,520	1,580
65 years and over	105	55	50	260	110	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.2	5.9	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	9.0	4.9	5.2	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.5	4.6	4.8	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.2	5.2	5.1	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.6	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	37,000	18,360	18,635	96,510	48,040	48,475
Official languages	36,945	18,330	18,615	96,035	47,780	48,255
English	36,945	18,330	18,615	54,495	28,240	26,255
French	1,760	790	965	89,830	44,805	45,020
Non-official languages	6,240	3,075	3,165	12,240	6,010	6,230
Aboriginal languages	2,885	1,445	1,440	65	40	25
Algonquian languages	2,860	1,435	1,420	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,435	1,415	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	625	320	300	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,210	1,115	1,090	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	45	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,360	1,635	1,725	12,175	5,970	6,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	1,485	750	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	115	60	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	1,385	705	685
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	1,290	650	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	95	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	125	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	0	10	0	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	870	365	505	185	45	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	25	45	10	10	10
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	350	470	140	30	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	670	330	340
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	600	290	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	50	30	20
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	50	25	20
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,100	1,095	1,010	8,535	4,245	4,290
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	540	550	1,735	860	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,085	535	550	1,730	855	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	50	10	40	340	155	190
Russian	125	65	60	1,170	570	600
Serbian	170	85	80	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	730	350	380	150	85	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	195	110	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	545	300	245	490	280	210
Afrikaans	70	40	25	0	0	0
Danish	20	20	0	15	10	15
Dutch	25	10	20	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	195	180	395	235	165
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	25	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	220	135	90
Indo-Iranian languages	230	140	90	695	360	335
Indo-Aryan languages	225	135	90	490	275	215
Bengali	20	15	0	150	75	75
Gujarati	80	50	25	0	0	0
Hindi	85	60	30	120	60	60
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	155	95	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	55	15	40	130	85	45
Iranian languages	10	10	0	230	100	135
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	185	80	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	130	130	5,740	2,805	2,930
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	10	0	10	1,220	670	550
Portuguese	0	0	0	365	170	200
Romanian	10	10	0	605	305	295
Spanish	240	120	120	3,815	1,810	2,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	15	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	660	285	375
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	160	70	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	0	10	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	225	85	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	30	15	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	10	10	40	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	430	230	205
Chinese languages	140	65	75	425	230	195
Cantonese	25	15	15	100	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	325	165	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	35	15	80	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	55	35	15	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	37,000	18,360	18,635	96,510	48,040	48,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,605	17,680	17,925	94,360	46,955	47,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,410	4,825	4,575	20,955	10,805	10,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,195	12,850	13,345	73,400	36,150	37,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,395	685	710	2,160	1,085	1,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	37,000	18,365	18,635	96,515	48,040	48,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,565	17,190	17,375	86,560	43,085	43,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,280	1,095	1,185	9,585	4,710	4,865
Before 1981	370	165	210	2,335	1,180	1,155
1981 to 1990	130	55	80	1,010	510	500
1991 to 2000	140	65	75	1,730	840	890
2001 to 2010	720	375	345	3,415	1,700	1,715
2001 to 2005	90	45	50	1,460	775	685
2006 to 2010	630	335	295	1,950	920	1,030
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	920	440	480	1,090	480	610
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	70	375	240	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,285	1,095	1,185	9,580	4,715	4,870
Under 5 years	205	115	95	1,005	515	490
5 to 14 years	430	190	240	1,635	815	820
15 to 24 years	360	185	175	1,815	795	1,015
25 to 44 years	1,070	485	585	4,545	2,305	2,240
45 years and over	210	120	100	580	275	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,285	1,095	1,190	9,580	4,710	4,865
Americas	220	95	125	2,855	1,275	1,590
Brazil	0	0	0	70	40	40
Colombia	0	10	0	185	95	90
El Salvador	0	0	0	155	75	80
Guyana	0	0	0	65	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	320	130	190
Jamaica	0	0	0	255	95	165
Mexico	25	20	10	215	110	105
Peru	0	0	0	120	45	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	185	85	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	50	80	285	105	175
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	990	450	535
Europe	750	390	360	3,250	1,735	1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	10	0	10
Croatia	10	0	10	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	530	320	215
Germany	90	50	40	155	95	65
Greece	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hungary	0	10	0	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	20	15	0
Italy	0	0	0	280	185	100
Netherlands	25	10	15	50	20	25
Poland	35	15	30	215	95	120
Portugal	0	0	0	135	65	75
Romania	10	10	0	360	185	175
Russian Federation	15	0	15	285	140	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	115	95	20	15	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	225	120	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	70	100	215	80	130
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	15	630	330	295
Africa	105	60	45	2,085	1,050	1,030
Algeria	0	0	0	330	175	155
Egypt	10	0	0	75	50	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	15	0	20
Morocco	0	0	0	465	245	220
Nigeria	10	0	0	55	25	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	1,120	555	575
Asia	1,170	530	640	1,385	655	730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	40	55	280	115	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	15	15	0
India	190	120	75	95	45	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	110	50	60
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	95	55	40
Pakistan	25	10	20	75	50	20
Philippines	765	320	450	135	35	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	390	195	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	925	440	480	1,090	485	605
Americas	45	20	30	310	135	175
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	0	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	105	35	70
Europe	140	70	70	270	125	145
France	0	0	0	60	25	35
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	60	30	30
Ukraine	20	10	15	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	30	45	25	25
Africa	15	15	10	345	145	205
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	130	45	90
Asia	715	345	375	160	70	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	0	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	140	85	50	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Philippines	540	245	300	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	60	35	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	37,000	18,365	18,635	96,515	48,040	48,475
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,520	1,210	1,310	10,115	5,060	5,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,155	2,050	2,100	9,395	4,775	4,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,320	15,100	15,225	77,005	38,200	38,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	950	980	7,330	3,570	3,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,525	755	770	3,865	2,005	1,850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	605	360	245	1,720	1,045	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	395	520	2,145	965	1,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	335	135	195	2,040	845	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	50	15	1,300	650	655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	130	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,995	18,365	18,635	96,510	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,885	6,340	6,545	1,765	895	870
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,780	6,305	6,470	1,680	860	815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,640	4,820	4,820	1,075	550	520
Métis	3,115	1,485	1,630	585	295	290
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	35	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	45	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,115	12,025	12,090	94,745	47,140	47,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,995	18,360	18,635	96,515	48,040	48,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,565	4,755	4,810	835	455	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,430	13,605	13,825	95,675	47,580	48,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,995	18,365	18,635	96,515	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,480	4,165	4,320	900	440	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,220	4,065	4,155	880	430	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,755	3,870	3,885	715	335	380
Métis single ancestry	450	190	265	155	95	65
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	260	95	165	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	260	95	160	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,085	1,990	2,095	3,495	1,775	1,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,740	1,805	1,940	3,460	1,750	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,770	875	895	3,055	1,520	1,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,955	920	1,030	380	210	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	185	160	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	180	155	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,435	12,215	12,215	92,110	45,820	46,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,995	18,360	18,635	96,510	48,040	48,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,765	830	935	9,870	4,910	4,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	310	180	135	845	490	355
Chinese	210	85	125	565	285	280
Black	75	45	35	4,500	2,210	2,290
Filipino	885	380	510	200	80	120
Latin American	85	45	40	1,555	805	755
Arab	0	0	0	1,295	670	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	20	0	210	80	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	195	70	125
Korean	85	30	60	15	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	15	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	25	10	150	60	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	15	315	150	165
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,235	17,530	17,705	86,645	43,125	43,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,995	18,365	18,635	96,515	48,040	48,475
North American Aboriginal origins	12,565	6,150	6,420	4,400	2,220	2,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,130	5,030	5,100	3,825	1,885	1,935
Inuit	40	15	25	55	30	25
Métis	3,005	1,390	1,615	580	335	245
Other North American origins	6,985	3,575	3,410	62,050	30,685	31,365
Acadian	10	10	0	495	240	255
American	390	175	215	560	270	290
Canadian	6,705	3,435	3,275	59,410	29,340	30,065
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Québécois	10	10	0	2,545	1,325	1,215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,380	11,580	11,810	39,505	19,755	19,745
British Isles origins	13,045	6,320	6,725	14,495	6,975	7,525
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,275	3,955	4,320	5,235	2,580	2,660
Irish	4,405	2,095	2,315	8,475	4,075	4,405
Manx	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	5,015	2,380	2,635	4,320	2,025	2,295
Welsh	515	205	310	250	120	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	350	140	205	715	290	425
French origins	5,450	2,490	2,955	21,400	10,815	10,580
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	150	70	80
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,440	2,490	2,955	21,290	10,770	10,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,235	4,405	4,835	3,695	1,885	1,810
Austrian	285	135	150	210	145	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	240	110	125	630	310	320
Dutch	1,155	525	635	490	265	230
Flemish	20	10	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	8,145	3,920	4,230	2,225	1,100	1,120
Luxembourger	10	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	45	65	315	165	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,985	1,910	2,070	370	180	190
Danish	375	200	175	65	45	20
Finnish	135	55	75	60	30	30
Icelandic	150	65	85	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,530	1,230	1,305	95	20	75
Swedish	1,290	610	685	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	40	50	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	6,930	3,515	3,410	3,780	1,975	1,800
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	100	60
Byelorussian	0	10	0	95	50	45
Czech	125	55	70	55	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	50	30	30	15	20
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	600	295	305	285	160	125
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	65	30	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Polish	1,770	840	935	1,100	580	525
Romanian	190	105	85	710	350	365
Russian	1,200	635	565	910	470	440
Slovak	55	20	40	50	25	25
Ukrainian	4,245	2,200	2,045	870	495	375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	730	360	365	6,300	3,260	3,045
Albanian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	35	25	15	120	55	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	30	10	20	500	280	220
Italian	300	165	140	3,870	1,965	1,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	810	385	420
Serbian	100	45	50	35	15	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	10	0	30	20	0
Spanish	200	75	125	1,195	690	510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	25	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	135	85	50	345	150	185
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	85	55	25	250	105	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	25	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	30	15	15	2,900	1,380	1,515
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dominican	0	0	0	125	50	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	820	370	450
Jamaican	10	10	10	695	340	350
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	290	115	175
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	240	125	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	105	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	55	60	2,185	1,145	1,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	25	0	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chilean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Colombian	10	10	0	245	130	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	320	170	155
Guyanese	0	0	10	80	55	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	15	15	65	30	35
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mexican	20	10	10	465	245	215
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	50	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Salvadorean	0	0	10	235	115	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	115	50	65
African origins	135	90	40	3,415	1,770	1,640
Central and West African origins	15	15	0	1,000	530	465
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	275	130	145
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	35	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	35
North African origins	0	0	0	1,400	760	645
Algerian	0	0	0	395	220	170
Berber	0	0	0	145	65	80
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	620	335	290
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	150	75	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	105	65	40	440	235	210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	145	80	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	95	60	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other African origins	10	10	0	630	285	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	545	240	310
Asian origins	1,660	765	890	3,545	1,805	1,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	60	25	30	1,355	715	635
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	375	190	185
Armenian	10	0	0	70	30	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	85	60	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	310	155	155
Palestinian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	15	25	100	50	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	0	0	0	120	70	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	335	195	140	1,000	575	425
Bangladeshi	20	20	10	105	55	50
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	250	150	105	640	360	280
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	10	20	155	100	55
Punjabi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,285	560	725	1,335	610	725
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chinese	290	135	150	810	420	395
Filipino	930	410	525	315	135	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	55	15	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	25	60	30	10	15
Laotian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	15	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	95	30	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania origins	25	15	10	15	10	10
Australian	10	10	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,665	...	...	38,515	...	...
Owner	10,005	...	...	29,395	...	...
Renter	3,215	...	...	9,120	...	...
Band housing	1,440	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,660	...	...	38,520	...	...
Condominium	485	...	...	2,720	...	...
Not condominium	14,175	...	...	35,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,665	...	...	38,520	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,335	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,335	...	...	10,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,925	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,020	...	...	9,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,665	...	...	38,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,905	...	...	8,470	...	...
5 rooms	2,610	...	...	6,110	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	5,590	...	...
7 rooms	2,100	...	...	6,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,785	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,665	...	...	38,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,150	...	...	38,335	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,660	...	...	38,515	...	...
Suitable	13,695	...	...	37,630	...	...
Not suitable	970	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,665	...	...	38,515	...	...
1960 or before	3,500	...	...	7,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,700	...	...	12,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,230	...	...	4,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,070	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	655	...	...	2,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	820	...	...	3,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	685	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,660	...	...	38,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,565	...	...	36,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,100	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,660	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,510	...	...	22,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,985	...	...	15,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	175	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,665	...	...	38,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,985	...	...	5,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,260	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,565	...	...	8,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,085	...	...	7,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,250	...	...	5,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,385	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,840	...	...	37,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,375	...	...	30,765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,465	...	...	7,195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,195	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,760	...	...	28,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.4	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	760	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,983	...	...	249,862	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,457	...	...	264,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,095	...	...	9,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	32.7	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,845	14,165	14,685	78,710	38,860	39,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,640	4,870	3,775	17,550	9,290	8,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,280	4,175	4,100	20,685	10,035	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,930	5,120	6,805	40,480	19,535	20,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,115	2,205	915	15,740	9,450	6,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,370	755	610	11,075	5,800	5,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,750	1,445	305	4,665	3,655	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,570	1,400	3,165	13,175	5,310	7,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,035	415	625	2,280	900	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,200	1,105	2,100	9,285	3,880	5,410
Bachelor's degree	2,435	755	1,680	6,615	2,635	3,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	50	140	980	460	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	75	30	190	85	110
Master's degree	455	205	250	1,375	610	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	20	0	125	80	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,190	8,845	9,345	51,605	25,620	25,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,290	1,405	7,590	4,505	3,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,555	2,815	2,740	12,590	6,280	6,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,945	3,745	5,200	31,420	14,835	16,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,310	1,610	700	12,345	7,225	5,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,015	550	470	8,685	4,380	4,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,065	235	3,655	2,845	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,100	2,425	9,645	3,820	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	620	255	360	1,705	665	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,490	780	1,710	7,725	3,120	4,610
Bachelor's degree	1,880	520	1,365	5,570	2,205	3,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	35	100	780	325	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	45	25	145	60	85
Master's degree	390	170	220	1,145	475	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	0	95	55	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,845	14,165	14,685	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,920	9,045	7,875	38,230	19,330	18,905
Education	1,555	345	1,215	2,845	535	2,310
13. Education	1,555	345	1,215	2,850	535	2,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	60	115	1,360	605	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	240	180	60
50. Visual and performing arts	140	35	110	1,115	425	690
Humanities	345	180	170	1,605	620	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	15	175	35	145
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	35	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	40	905	370	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	115	55	100	60	45
54. History	30	15	20	75	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	215	50	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	755	195	565	3,235	910	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	15	290	100	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	15	270	1,010	55	960
22. Legal professions and studies	150	45	105	500	175	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	60	30	30
42. Psychology	95	20	70	375	115	260
45. Social sciences	175	95	80	980	440	545
Business, management and public administration	1,995	415	1,580	8,825	2,580	6,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	45	215	360	35	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,740	375	1,360	8,465	2,540	5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	70	55	1,075	670	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	20	20	290	145	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	210	145	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	135	70	65
40. Physical sciences	25	15	10	315	220	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	120	85	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	65	85	1,350	975	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	55	55	1,200	890	305
25. Library science	25	0	25	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	100	60	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,660	2,545	115	10,225	9,430	790
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	220	100	120
14. Engineering	185	160	25	1,000	780	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	230	45	1,885	1,675	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	815	795	25	2,780	2,670	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	900	895	0	2,660	2,585	75
48. Precision production	460	445	10	1,675	1,620	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	400	170	875	555	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	310	140	775	500	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	85	30	95	60	35
Health and related fields	2,485	365	2,120	5,305	740	4,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	30	15	285	130	150
51. Health professions and related programs	2,425	330	2,100	5,010	610	4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,100	485	620	3,765	1,905	1,865
12. Personal and culinary services	705	145	565	1,985	415	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	175	130	40	790	595	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	205	20	970	870	95
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,195	8,850	9,345	51,605	25,620	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,245	5,105	4,145	20,185	10,785	9,400
Education	1,055	195	855	1,835	300	1,530
13. Education	1,055	195	855	1,835	305	1,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	55	90	1,045	465	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	120	35	80	865	320	540
Humanities	230	115	110	1,015	390	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	135	15	115
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	65	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	25	535	240	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	85	40	50	30	15
54. History	25	15	15	45	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	155	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	650	155	495	2,635	735	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	220	65	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	15	255	825	30	790
22. Legal professions and studies	140	40	95	425	150	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	40	30	10
42. Psychology	70	15	55	310	100	210
45. Social sciences	125	65	60	805	355	450
Business, management and public administration	1,495	310	1,180	7,205	2,005	5,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	30	185	300	30	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,285	285	995	6,900	1,965	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	35	45	675	410	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	235	100	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	20	110	80	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	225	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	90	65	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	45	75	1,150	825	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	45	45	1,065	790	270
25. Library science	15	0	15	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,955	1,855	105	7,895	7,175	720
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	200	85	110
14. Engineering	145	120	25	875	675	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	235	190	40	1,490	1,305	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	565	545	20	2,030	1,935	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	655	10	2,020	1,940	75
48. Precision production	325	320	10	1,285	1,235	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	320	140	660	405	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	255	110	590	355	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	65	30	70	50	20
Health and related fields	1,890	255	1,635	4,270	575	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	20	10	220	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	1,855	235	1,620	4,040	485	3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	395	465	3,015	1,545	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	430	1,560	325	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	125	100	25	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	190	10	830	745	90
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,850	14,165	14,680	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	9,045	7,875	38,235	19,330	18,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,930	5,120	6,810	40,480	19,535	20,945
Location of study inside Canada	10,745	4,590	6,160	37,340	17,810	19,530
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	3,560	5,055	36,595	17,370	19,225
Different than province or territory of residence	2,135	1,030	1,105	745	440	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,180	530	650	3,140	1,720	1,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	65	100	180	110	70
Philippines	470	170	300	60	20	40
India	125	75	55	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	25	40	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	15	0	120	65	60
France	0	0	0	380	245	135
Other	340	190	150	2,290	1,220	1,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,190	8,850	9,345	51,605	25,615	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,250	5,100	4,145	20,180	10,785	9,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,945	3,740	5,200	31,420	14,830	16,585
Location of study inside Canada	7,940	3,315	4,625	28,895	13,530	15,370
Same as province or territory of residence	6,300	2,555	3,745	28,365	13,210	15,155
Different than province or territory of residence	1,640	755	885	530	315	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,000	430	575	2,525	1,300	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	30	60	140	80	65
Philippines	430	150	280	55	15	40
India	120	65	55	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	25	30	55	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	105	50	55
France	0	0	0	300	185	120
Other	290	150	140	1,845	930	915
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,850	14,165	14,685	78,710	38,860	39,845
In the labour force	17,950	9,365	8,580	51,910	27,025	24,885
Employed	16,115	8,185	7,925	48,450	25,110	23,340
Unemployed	1,835	1,180	655	3,465	1,915	1,545
Not in the labour force	10,900	4,800	6,105	26,800	11,835	14,970
Participation rate	62.2	66.1	58.4	66.0	69.5	62.5
Employment rate	55.9	57.8	54.0	61.6	64.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.6	7.6	6.7	7.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,850	14,165	14,685	78,710	38,865	39,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,125	4,490	5,635	25,385	10,945	14,445
Worked	18,725	9,680	9,050	53,320	27,920	25,405
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,685	4,825	3,860	26,420	14,770	11,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,040	4,850	5,190	26,905	13,150	13,760
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.1	40.6	43.3	43.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,950	9,365	8,575	51,910	27,025	24,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	310	255	1,135	555	580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,385	9,055	8,330	50,780	26,475	24,305
Employee	14,100	6,850	7,245	44,855	22,685	22,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,280	2,205	1,080	5,920	3,785	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,950	9,370	8,580	51,910	27,025	24,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	310	255	1,130	550	575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,385	9,055	8,325	50,780	26,475	24,305
0 Management occupations	2,665	1,805	860	5,205	3,380	1,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,870	355	1,520	8,540	2,210	6,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	405	295	105	2,530	1,960	565
3 Health occupations	1,405	180	1,220	3,495	530	2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,265	505	1,760	5,115	1,160	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	60	140	1,170	540	630
6 Sales and service occupations	3,775	1,485	2,290	11,395	4,895	6,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,350	3,185	170	9,655	9,115	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,075	860	215	1,220	905	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	375	325	50	2,450	1,770	680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,945	9,365	8,580	51,910	27,025	24,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	310	250	1,130	555	575
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,385	9,055	8,330	50,780	26,475	24,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,525	1,860	665	1,950	1,330	620
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	420	410	10	130	110	20
22 Utilities	145	130	20	350	275	75
23 Construction	1,520	1,395	125	4,025	3,475	550
31-33 Manufacturing	455	350	100	5,400	3,925	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	400	310	90	2,460	1,635	825
44-45 Retail trade	1,950	950	1,000	6,340	3,005	3,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	865	655	205	3,815	2,825	995
51 Information and cultural industries	190	80	110	1,065	575	485
52 Finance and insurance	450	125	325	1,975	580	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	50	695	380	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	375	170	205	2,500	1,205	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	455	275	185	2,140	1,400	745
61 Educational services	1,475	330	1,145	3,255	855	2,400
62 Health care and social assistance	2,605	355	2,250	6,435	925	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	470	185	290	945	470	475
72 Accommodation and food services	1,055	350	705	2,670	1,030	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	750	410	330	2,390	1,225	1,165
91 Public administration	1,100	580	525	2,220	1,250	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,115	8,185	7,925	48,450	25,110	23,340
Worked at home	2,475	1,510	965	3,170	1,585	1,585
Worked outside Canada	25	15	15	130	105	30
No fixed workplace address	2,220	1,775	445	4,760	3,755	1,005
Worked at usual place	11,395	4,885	6,505	40,390	19,670	20,720
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,395	4,890	6,505	40,385	19,665	20,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,605	2,770	3,840	9,450	4,255	5,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,755	1,080	1,675	6,435	2,795	3,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,895	945	955	24,435	12,580	11,860
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	65	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,615	6,660	6,950	45,145	23,420	21,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,250	5,590	5,660	37,665	20,415	17,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	820	350	470	1,610	590	1,015
Public transit	140	70	65	3,710	1,310	2,400
Walked	1,010	390	625	1,560	750	810
Bicycle	75	55	15	220	170	50
Other method	320	210	110	385	180	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,615	6,665	6,950	45,145	23,420	21,730
Less than 15 minutes	7,945	3,460	4,485	12,000	5,570	6,425
15 to 29 minutes	2,675	1,395	1,275	11,600	5,980	5,620
30 to 44 minutes	1,375	730	650	10,830	6,035	4,790
45 to 59 minutes	655	375	285	5,670	3,200	2,465
60 minutes and over	965	705	255	5,055	2,635	2,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,610	6,665	6,950	45,145	23,420	21,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	740	495	240	5,045	3,800	1,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,190	1,235	955	10,065	5,910	4,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,360	2,275	2,080	12,425	5,475	6,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,550	1,325	2,225	6,760	2,480	4,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,080	435	650	3,560	1,365	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,695	900	800	7,285	4,400	2,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,515	10,025	9,485	54,695	28,485	26,210
Single responses	19,460	10,000	9,460	49,195	25,685	23,505
Official languages	19,370	9,950	9,415	48,980	25,535	23,445
English	19,295	9,940	9,355	7,075	3,520	3,560
French	75	0	60	41,895	22,010	19,885
Non-official languages	95	50	40	220	155	65
Aboriginal languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	35	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	220	155	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	170	125	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	10	155	120	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	10	0	0	140	120	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	30	5,505	2,795	2,705
English and French	10	0	0	5,245	2,655	2,590
English and non-official language	50	25	25	60	40	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,515	10,030	9,485	54,700	28,485	26,215
None	18,715	9,690	9,025	33,055	17,295	15,760
English	105	45	60	16,695	8,650	8,040
French	135	40	95	4,190	2,130	2,065
Non-official language	555	255	305	500	305	195
Aboriginal	415	185	230	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	145	70	70	480	300	185
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	70	105
French and non-official language	0	0	10	60	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,510	18,120	18,395	95,435	47,505	47,935
Non-movers	31,645	15,765	15,880	86,795	43,290	43,505
Movers	4,870	2,355	2,520	8,640	4,215	4,425
Non-migrants	2,315	1,080	1,230	3,125	1,525	1,595
Migrants	2,555	1,270	1,285	5,515	2,680	2,830
Internal migrants	2,285	1,140	1,145	5,210	2,495	2,720
Intraprovincial migrants	1,830	905	930	5,110	2,425	2,680
Interprovincial migrants	455	240	215	105	70	30
External migrants	270	125	140	305	190	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,305	16,960	17,350	90,595	45,070	45,520
Non-movers	22,860	11,390	11,480	62,065	31,020	31,045
Movers	11,445	5,575	5,875	28,530	14,050	14,475
Non-migrants	5,040	2,575	2,465	11,540	5,740	5,800
Migrants	6,410	3,000	3,405	16,990	8,310	8,680
Internal migrants	5,590	2,600	2,995	15,905	7,755	8,150
Intraprovincial migrants	4,245	1,960	2,280	15,540	7,560	7,980
Interprovincial migrants	1,350	635	715	370	195	175
External migrants	815	405	415	1,085	560	525