Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Madoc, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Division No. 16, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Madoc, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Map : Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Madoc, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	37,999	...	...	2,078	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	37,845	...	...	2,166^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	-4.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	18,762	...	...	889	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	14,663	...	...	804	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,828.49	...	...	277.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	38,000	18,820	19,180	2,075	1,065	1,010
0 to 14 years	8,235	4,215	4,025	310	155	150
0 to 4 years	2,690	1,385	1,300	90	45	40
5 to 9 years	2,815	1,435	1,380	105	55	50
10 to 14 years	2,725	1,390	1,340	110	55	60
15 to 64 years	23,010	11,425	11,585	1,330	675	655
15 to 19 years	2,520	1,300	1,220	120	65	50
20 to 24 years	2,065	1,025	1,040	120	60	60
25 to 29 years	2,100	1,020	1,085	85	40	40
30 to 34 years	2,205	1,090	1,110	95	45	45
35 to 39 years	2,150	1,050	1,095	85	40	45
40 to 44 years	2,045	995	1,055	105	50	55
45 to 49 years	2,025	1,035	990	135	70	65
50 to 54 years	2,505	1,220	1,285	200	100	105
55 to 59 years	2,775	1,360	1,415	195	110	90
60 to 64 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	190	100	90
65 years and over	6,750	3,185	3,575	440	230	205
65 to 69 years	2,170	1,115	1,055	175	90	85
70 to 74 years	1,450	710	745	105	55	50
75 to 79 years	1,155	550	605	85	50	35
80 to 84 years	920	415	510	50	25	25
85 years and over	1,055	395	655	25	5	15
85 to 89 years	650	280	370	15	5	15
90 to 94 years	305	90	215	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	85	20	60	5	5	0
100 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.7	22.4	21.0	14.9	14.6	14.9
15 to 64 years	60.6	60.7	60.4	64.1	63.4	64.9
65 years and over	17.8	16.9	18.6	21.2	21.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.4	1.2	0.5	1.5
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	44.5	44.6	44.4
Median age of the population	39.4	38.6	40.1	49.4	49.9	48.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	14,665	...	...	805	...	...
Single-detached house	11,855	...	...	795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	2,085	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	415	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	395	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	130	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,120	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	515	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	14,665	...	...	805	...	...
1 person	4,220	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	5,240	...	...	355	...	...
3 persons	1,855	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	1,650	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	1,700	...	...	80	...	...
Number of persons in private households	37,000	...	...	2,075	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	29,765	14,605	15,155	1,770	905	865
Married or living common law	16,955	8,515	8,435	1,175	585	590
Married	13,905	6,995	6,910	950	475	475
Living common law	3,050	1,520	1,530	220	110	110
Not married and not living common law	12,810	6,090	6,720	595	320	275
Never married	8,165	4,425	3,735	375	215	155
Separated	800	375	425	45	30	20
Divorced	1,715	810	905	70	45	25
Widowed	2,130	480	1,650	105	35	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	10,400	...	...	665	...	...
2 persons	5,600	...	...	385	...	...
3 persons	1,930	...	...	125	...	...
4 persons	1,580	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	10,400	...	...	665	...	...
Total couple families	8,205	...	...	585	...	...
Married couples	6,680	...	...	475	...	...
Common-law couples	1,520	...	...	110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,195	...	...	80	...	...
Female parent	1,680	...	...	50	...	...
Male parent	510	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,205	...	...	580	...	...
Couples without children	4,455	...	...	335	...	...
Couples with children	3,755	...	...	245	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	105	...	...
2 children	1,325	...	...	90	...	...
3 or more children	1,070	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,195	...	...	80	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	575	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,435	3,285	3,145	245	140	105
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	14,665	...	...	800	...	...
One-census-family households	9,635	...	...	620	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	4,315	...	...	320	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	5,325	...	...	300	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,660	...	...	160	...	...
One-person households	4,220	...	...	140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	37,395	18,555	18,845	2,075	1,065	1,010
English only	35,475	17,680	17,795	2,010	1,040	970
French only	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and French	1,805	810	995	70	30	40
Neither English nor French	100	60	45	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	37,395	18,550	18,845	2,080	1,065	1,010
English	36,560	18,175	18,390	2,065	1,060	1,005
French	710	320	390	15	5	5
English and French	35	10	25	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	95	55	45	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	725	320	400	15	5	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.9	1.7	2.1	0.7	0.5	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	37,400	18,550	18,845	2,080	1,065	1,010
Single responses	36,810	18,295	18,520	2,075	1,065	1,010
Official languages	32,080	15,965	16,120	2,020	1,035	975
English	31,260	15,580	15,680	2,000	1,030	970
French	815	385	430	15	10	5
Non-official languages	4,730	2,330	2,400	55	25	35
Aboriginal languages	1,840	915	920	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,810	905	905	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	895	900	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	280	135	145	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,510	755	750	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,895	1,415	1,480	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	250	315	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	205	260	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	980	980	55	20	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	945	440	500	10	5	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	940	440	495	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Russian	65	30	30	0	5	5
Serbian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	270	305	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	730	375	355	30	10	20
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dutch	40	20	20	15	5	10
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	610	305	305	20	10	10
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	80	70	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	60	5	5	0
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	80	60	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	15	10	5	5	5	0
Romanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	110	65	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	585	260	325	5	0	0
English and French	65	35	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	500	215	280	0	0	5
French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	37,400	18,550	18,845	2,080	1,065	1,015
Single responses	36,465	18,140	18,325	2,070	1,060	1,010
Official languages	34,455	17,105	17,350	2,055	1,055	1,000
English	34,305	17,045	17,260	2,060	1,055	1,005
French	150	60	90	5	0	5
Non-official languages	2,010	1,030	975	15	5	10
Aboriginal languages	830	440	395	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	825	435	390	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	825	435	390	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	165	95	75	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	660	345	315	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	590	580	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	135	140	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	125	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	695	355	340	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	140	160	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	140	155	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	20	25	5	0	0
Serbian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	230	130	105	5	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	105	90	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	930	410	520	10	5	5
English and French	35	10	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	870	390	485	10	5	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	37,395	18,550	18,845	2,075	1,065	1,010
None	33,795	16,790	17,005	2,045	1,050	990
English	1,145	560	580	10	0	5
French	385	175	215	5	5	0
Non-official language	2,050	1,020	1,030	20	10	10
Aboriginal	1,365	680	690	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	690	345	345	20	5	10
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	28,850	14,195	14,650	1,765	910	860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,375	13,430	13,950	1,685	870	820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,137	34,469	27,374	28,053	33,664	23,467
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,380	13,430	13,950	1,690	870	815
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,251	31,699	25,944	26,016	30,811	21,824
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,465	11,670	11,795	1,435	760	675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,017	34,741	24,480	27,264	33,600	21,202
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,390	9,230	11,160	1,285	640	640
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,254	5,880	7,971	8,592	8,880	8,176
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,810	10,185	9,625	1,180	640	545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,560	32,628	25,583	26,528	29,056	23,104
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	28,850	14,165	14,685	1,755	915	845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,305	13,380	13,925	1,680	880	805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,353	44,812	34,109	34,912	39,899	29,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,315	13,385	13,930	1,680	875	805
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,831	37,518	30,287	30,490	34,543	26,063
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	11,630	11,805	1,400	750	655
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,216	45,205	31,332	34,131	39,622	27,838
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,495	9,285	11,210	1,265	600	665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,728	7,948	9,375	8,601	8,931	8,302
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,810	10,145	9,665	1,175	650	525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,484	43,016	31,676	33,827	37,315	29,523
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	28,850	14,165	14,685	1,755	915	840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	8,275	4,615	3,665	550	345	205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	46,956	49,394	43,580	48,697	50,838	42,608
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	52,861	56,530	48,245	49,780	51,218	47,351
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	83.7	87.9	78.3	81.3	83.7	76.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	67.3	69.8	64.1	65.3	66.3	63.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	16.3	12.1	21.7	18.9	16.2	22.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	28,845	14,195	14,655	1,765	905	860
Without total income	1,475	770	705	80	35	40
With total income	27,375	13,425	13,945	1,690	870	815
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.6	95.2	95.8	96.1	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,530	2,295	2,235	235	110	130
$10,000 to $19,999	4,950	2,040	2,915	370	150	220
$20,000 to $29,999	4,145	1,745	2,395	275	135	140
$30,000 to $39,999	3,295	1,430	1,860	195	95	100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,835	1,375	1,460	190	110	80
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	1,055	1,000	130	75	55
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	855	615	85	60	25
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	695	410	60	45	15
$80,000 to $89,999	845	485	355	40	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	590	355	240	40	25	20
$100,000 and over	1,565	1,105	465	60	45	20
$100,000 to $149,999	1,175	795	380	50	40	15
$150,000 and over	395	310	80	5	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	28,850	14,195	14,650	1,765	905	860
Without after-tax income	1,470	765	705	75	35	45
With after-tax income	27,375	13,430	13,950	1,685	870	815
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.6	95.2	95.5	96.1	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,595	2,325	2,275	250	110	135
$10,000 to $19,999	5,105	2,105	3,000	375	155	220
$20,000 to $29,999	4,710	1,985	2,725	325	160	165
$30,000 to $39,999	3,915	1,835	2,085	235	130	110
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,585	1,565	190	110	75
$50,000 to $59,999	2,025	1,185	840	115	70	40
$60,000 to $69,999	1,420	845	575	85	60	25
$70,000 to $79,999	900	510	395	55	25	20
$80,000 and over	1,550	1,060	495	70	45	20
$80,000 to $89,999	550	330	220	35	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	370	245	120	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	640	485	155	20	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	28,850	14,195	14,655	1,770	905	860
Without employment income	9,040	4,010	5,030	585	270	320
With employment income	19,810	10,185	9,625	1,180	640	545
Percentage with employment income	68.7	71.8	65.7	66.7	70.7	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,430	1,695	1,740	245	140	100
$5,000 to $9,999	1,750	835	915	100	45	55
$10,000 to $19,999	2,695	1,235	1,465	155	65	90
$20,000 to $29,999	2,335	1,055	1,280	145	65	80
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	1,005	1,105	125	55	70
$40,000 to $49,999	1,940	935	1,005	120	75	50
$50,000 to $59,999	1,350	715	635	65	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,060	675	390	60	45	20
$70,000 to $79,999	820	520	305	40	30	15
$80,000 and over	2,310	1,525	780	125	75	45
$80,000 to $89,999	690	395	295	45	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	470	270	195	30	20	15
$100,000 and over	1,150	860	290	50	40	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	14,665	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,224	...	...	63,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,871	...	...	59,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,589	...	...	25,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,814	...	...	24,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,445	...	...	665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,743	...	...	74,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	66,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	14,665	...	...	800	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,284	...	...	73,037	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,020	...	...	63,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,739	...	...	31,979	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,129	...	...	26,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,445	...	...	680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,837	...	...	80,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,693	...	...	70,383	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	14,660	...	...	805	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	840	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	830	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	745	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	700	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,105	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,065	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	915	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,650	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,335	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	905	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	895	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	520	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	14,660	...	...	805	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	885	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	775	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	935	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	695	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,335	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	830	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,585	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,200	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	675	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	10,175	...	...	650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,846	...	...	74,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,670	...	...	66,368	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,205	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,357	...	...	65,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,043	...	...	59,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,024	...	...	99,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,069	...	...	81,749	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,895	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,759	...	...	42,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,532	...	...	42,112	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	10,160	...	...	670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,048	...	...	79,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,984	...	...	69,489	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,920	...	...	70,912	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,372	...	...	62,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,785	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,674	...	...	100,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,043	...	...	87,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,855	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,139	...	...	38,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,012	...	...	36,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	5,235	2,690	2,545	195	110	80
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,655	30,880	26,928	23,872	25,152	23,232
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,993	28,757	25,766	22,976	23,488	22,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	5,215	2,670	2,545	175	105	65
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,360	40,874	35,719	32,143	32,228	32,004
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,012	34,413	31,540	27,078	26,626	27,809
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	36,995	18,365	18,635	2,080	1,070	1,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,820	11,120	11,695	1,190	610	575
In the bottom decile	6,955	3,525	3,430	185	100	85
In the second decile	4,950	2,245	2,705	290	150	140
In the third decile	3,995	1,915	2,080	250	125	125
In the fourth decile	3,510	1,720	1,790	235	125	110
In the fifth decile	3,410	1,715	1,695	225	110	110
In the top half of the distribution	14,180	7,245	6,940	885	455	435
In the sixth decile	3,125	1,570	1,555	220	115	100
In the seventh decile	3,255	1,645	1,605	210	100	110
In the eighth decile	2,860	1,470	1,395	190	95	95
In the ninth decile	2,800	1,440	1,360	170	85	85
In the top decile	2,145	1,120	1,025	100	55	45
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	30,565	15,050	15,515	2,080	1,065	1,010
0 to 17 years	6,915	3,510	3,400	380	195	180
0 to 5 years	2,335	1,190	1,145	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	17,755	8,730	9,030	1,265	640	625
65 years and over	5,895	2,815	3,075	435	230	205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,625	2,620	3,005	290	150	140
0 to 17 years	1,800	920	880	85	45	35
0 to 5 years	660	325	335	25	20	5
18 to 64 years	2,640	1,215	1,425	160	85	80
65 years and over	1,185	485	705	50	25	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	17.4	19.4	13.9	14.1	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	26.2	25.9	22.4	23.1	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	27.3	29.3	22.7	33.3	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.9	15.8	12.6	13.3	12.8
65 years and over (%)	20.1	17.2	22.9	11.5	10.9	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,840	930	910	90	55	35
0 to 17 years	620	320	305	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	230	115	120	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	1,110	550	560	60	35	25
65 years and over	105	55	50	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.2	5.9	4.3	5.2	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	9.0	6.6	7.7	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.5	4.5	8.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.2	4.7	5.5	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.6	1.1	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	37,000	18,360	18,635	2,075	1,100	975
Official languages	36,945	18,330	18,615	2,075	1,105	975
English	36,945	18,330	18,615	2,075	1,105	975
French	1,760	790	965	90	50	45
Non-official languages	6,240	3,075	3,165	35	15	20
Aboriginal languages	2,885	1,445	1,440	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,860	1,435	1,420	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,435	1,415	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	625	320	300	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,210	1,115	1,090	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,360	1,635	1,725	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	870	365	505	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	25	45	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	350	470	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,100	1,095	1,010	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	540	550	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,085	535	550	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	10	40	0	0	0
Russian	125	65	60	10	10	0
Serbian	170	85	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	730	350	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	195	110	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	545	300	245	15	0	0
Afrikaans	70	40	25	0	0	0
Danish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	195	180	10	0	10
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	230	140	90	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	225	135	90	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	50	25	0	0	0
Hindi	85	60	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	130	130	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	37,000	18,360	18,635	2,075	1,100	975
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	35,605	17,680	17,925	2,060	1,095	970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,410	4,825	4,575	375	225	150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,195	12,850	13,345	1,690	870	820
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,395	685	710	20	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	37,000	18,365	18,635	2,080	1,100	975
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	34,565	17,190	17,375	1,995	1,065	925
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	2,280	1,095	1,185	85	35	50
Before 1981	370	165	210	75	30	45
1981 to 1990	130	55	80	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	140	65	75	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	720	375	345	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	90	45	50	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	630	335	295	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	920	440	480	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	155	80	70	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	2,285	1,095	1,185	85	35	50
Under 5 years	205	115	95	20	10	20
5 to 14 years	430	190	240	20	0	15
15 to 24 years	360	185	175	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	1,070	485	585	30	20	10
45 years and over	210	120	100	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,285	1,095	1,190	85	40	45
Americas	220	95	125	10	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	130	50	80	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	0	0	0
Europe	750	390	360	75	35	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	90	50	40	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	25	10	15	10	0	0
Poland	35	15	30	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	10	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	210	115	95	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	0	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	175	70	100	45	10	30
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	15	0	0	0
Africa	105	60	45	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,170	530	640	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	190	120	75	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	765	320	450	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	40	25	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	925	440	480	0	0	0
Americas	45	20	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	0	0	0
Europe	140	70	70	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	30	0	0	0
Africa	15	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	715	345	375	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	140	85	50	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	540	245	300	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	37,000	18,365	18,635	2,075	1,105	975
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	2,520	1,210	1,310	85	35	50
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	4,155	2,050	2,100	180	95	90
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	30,320	15,100	15,225	1,810	970	840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	1,925	950	980	15	10	10
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,525	755	770	10	0	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	605	360	245	10	10	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	915	395	520	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	335	135	195	0	0	10
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	65	50	15	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	36,995	18,365	18,635	2,075	1,105	975
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	12,885	6,340	6,545	90	45	45
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	12,780	6,305	6,470	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	9,640	4,820	4,820	35	25	20
Métis	3,115	1,485	1,630	45	20	25
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	45	10	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	60	20	45	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,115	12,025	12,090	1,990	1,060	930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	36,995	18,360	18,635	2,075	1,100	975
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	9,565	4,755	4,810	25	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,430	13,605	13,825	2,050	1,090	960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	36,995	18,365	18,635	2,075	1,105	975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	8,480	4,165	4,320	15	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	8,220	4,065	4,155	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	7,755	3,870	3,885	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	450	190	265	10	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	260	95	165	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	260	95	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	4,085	1,990	2,095	155	90	70
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	3,740	1,805	1,940	155	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,770	875	895	110	65	50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,955	920	1,030	45	20	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	345	185	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	180	155	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	24,435	12,215	12,215	1,910	1,010	895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	36,995	18,360	18,635	2,080	1,100	975
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	1,765	830	935	55	25	25
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	310	180	135	0	0	0
Chinese	210	85	125	25	15	10
Black	75	45	35	10	0	10
Filipino	885	380	510	0	0	10
Latin American	85	45	40	10	0	10
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	30	60	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	35	25	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	35	25	15	10	10	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	35,235	17,530	17,705	2,020	1,075	945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	36,995	18,365	18,635	2,075	1,100	975
North American Aboriginal origins	12,565	6,150	6,420	170	90	80
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,130	5,030	5,100	115	65	50
Inuit	40	15	25	0	0	0
Métis	3,005	1,390	1,615	55	25	30
Other North American origins	6,985	3,575	3,410	725	405	315
Acadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
American	390	175	215	15	15	0
Canadian	6,705	3,435	3,275	695	385	315
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,380	11,580	11,810	1,595	825	770
British Isles origins	13,045	6,320	6,725	1,330	665	670
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,275	3,955	4,320	880	405	470
Irish	4,405	2,095	2,315	580	300	280
Manx	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	5,015	2,380	2,635	530	255	275
Welsh	515	205	310	40	15	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	350	140	205	40	20	20
French origins	5,450	2,490	2,955	180	110	70
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,440	2,490	2,955	180	110	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,235	4,405	4,835	455	255	200
Austrian	285	135	150	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	240	110	125	10	10	10
Dutch	1,155	525	635	130	85	40
Flemish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	8,145	3,920	4,230	345	205	140
Luxembourger	10	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	45	65	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,985	1,910	2,070	15	10	10
Danish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Finnish	135	55	75	0	0	0
Icelandic	150	65	85	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,530	1,230	1,305	15	0	10
Swedish	1,290	610	685	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	90	40	50	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	6,930	3,515	3,410	185	100	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Czech	125	55	70	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	75	50	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Hungarian	600	295	305	10	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,770	840	935	45	25	20
Romanian	190	105	85	0	0	0
Russian	1,200	635	565	25	10	20
Slovak	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,245	2,200	2,045	95	70	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	730	360	365	45	30	20
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	20	10	10	0
Italian	300	165	140	35	20	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Serbian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	200	75	125	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	45	20	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	135	85	50	10	0	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	85	55	25	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	30	15	15	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	55	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	25	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	25	10	15	0	0	0
African origins	135	90	40	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	105	65	40	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	60	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	10	0	0	10	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,660	765	890	30	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	60	25	30	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	335	195	140	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	20	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	250	150	105	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,285	560	725	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	290	135	150	25	10	10
Filipino	930	410	525	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	25	60	0	0	0
Laotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	14,665	...	...	805	...	...
Owner	10,005	...	...	745	...	...
Renter	3,215	...	...	60	...	...
Band housing	1,440	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	14,660	...	...	805	...	...
Condominium	485	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	14,175	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	14,665	...	...	805	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,335	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,335	...	...	110	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,925	...	...	420	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,020	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	14,665	...	...	805	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,905	...	...	40	...	...
5 rooms	2,610	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	2,100	...	...	190	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,785	...	...	360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	14,665	...	...	805	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,150	...	...	805	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	14,660	...	...	800	...	...
Suitable	13,695	...	...	775	...	...
Not suitable	970	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	14,665	...	...	805	...	...
1960 or before	3,500	...	...	275	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,700	...	...	170	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,230	...	...	90	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,070	...	...	145	...	...
2001 to 2005	655	...	...	50	...	...
2006 to 2010	820	...	...	35	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	685	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	14,660	...	...	800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,565	...	...	720	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,100	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	14,660	...	...	805	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,510	...	...	460	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,985	...	...	345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	175	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	14,665	...	...	805	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,985	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,260	...	...	100	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,565	...	...	170	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,085	...	...	225	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,250	...	...	120	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,385	...	...	85	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	11,840	...	...	750	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,375	...	...	595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,465	...	...	155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,195	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,760	...	...	690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	52.4	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.4	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	760	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	947	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	204,983	...	...	200,381	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	241,457	...	...	246,648	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,095	...	...	60	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	32.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	41.7	...	...	41.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	804	...	...	1,137	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	862	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	28,845	14,165	14,685	1,755	910	845
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,640	4,870	3,775	335	185	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	8,280	4,175	4,100	635	330	305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,930	5,120	6,805	790	395	390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,115	2,205	915	210	170	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,370	755	610	70	55	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,750	1,445	305	135	120	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,570	1,400	3,165	440	175	270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,035	415	625	30	15	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,200	1,105	2,100	105	40	65
Bachelor's degree	2,435	755	1,680	85	35	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	50	140	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	75	30	10	10	0
Master's degree	455	205	250	10	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	20	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	18,190	8,845	9,345	1,125	590	540
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,290	1,405	135	85	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	5,555	2,815	2,740	410	215	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,945	3,745	5,200	580	290	285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,310	1,610	700	170	140	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,015	550	470	55	35	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,300	1,065	235	120	100	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,100	2,425	325	125	195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	620	255	360	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,490	780	1,710	75	20	55
Bachelor's degree	1,880	520	1,365	55	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	35	100	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	45	25	0	10	0
Master's degree	390	170	220	10	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	28,845	14,165	14,685	1,755	915	840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	16,920	9,045	7,875	965	520	450
Education	1,555	345	1,215	50	15	35
13. Education	1,555	345	1,215	50	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	60	115	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	140	35	110	10	10	10
Humanities	345	180	170	20	0	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	15	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	35	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	40	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	115	55	10	0	10
54. History	30	15	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	755	195	565	95	25	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	15	270	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	150	45	105	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	95	20	70	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	175	95	80	25	20	10
Business, management and public administration	1,995	415	1,580	115	30	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	45	215	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,740	375	1,360	105	30	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	70	55	40	10	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	20	20	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	15	10	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	65	85	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	55	55	15	0	0
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,660	2,545	115	245	220	25
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	185	160	25	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	230	45	40	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	815	795	25	90	80	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	900	895	0	65	60	0
48. Precision production	460	445	10	55	45	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	400	170	25	20	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	310	140	20	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	85	30	10	10	10
Health and related fields	2,485	365	2,120	100	20	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	30	15	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,425	330	2,100	85	15	75
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,100	485	620	70	35	35
12. Personal and culinary services	705	145	565	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	175	130	40	30	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	205	20	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	18,195	8,850	9,345	1,130	590	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	9,245	5,105	4,145	550	295	255
Education	1,055	195	855	20	0	25
13. Education	1,055	195	855	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	55	90	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	120	35	80	0	0	0
Humanities	230	115	110	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	85	40	0	0	0
54. History	25	15	15	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	650	155	495	70	20	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	15	255	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	140	40	95	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	70	15	55	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	125	65	60	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	1,495	310	1,180	90	20	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	30	185	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,285	285	995	85	25	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	35	45	30	0	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	10	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	20	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	45	75	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	45	45	0	0	10
25. Library science	15	0	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,955	1,855	105	210	190	20
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	145	120	25	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	235	190	40	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	565	545	20	75	70	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	655	10	55	55	0
48. Precision production	325	320	10	35	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	320	140	15	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	255	110	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	65	30	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,890	255	1,635	75	20	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	20	10	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,855	235	1,620	70	15	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	395	465	45	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	430	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	125	100	25	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	190	10	20	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	28,850	14,165	14,680	1,755	915	840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	9,045	7,875	965	520	450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	11,930	5,120	6,810	785	395	390
Location of study inside Canada	10,745	4,590	6,160	765	380	385
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	3,560	5,055	710	355	365
Different than province or territory of residence	2,135	1,030	1,105	50	30	25
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,180	530	650	25	15	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	165	65	100	10	0	0
Philippines	470	170	300	0	0	0
India	125	75	55	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	65	25	40	10	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	340	190	150	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	18,190	8,850	9,345	1,130	590	540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,250	5,100	4,145	550	300	250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	8,945	3,740	5,200	575	290	285
Location of study inside Canada	7,940	3,315	4,625	570	285	285
Same as province or territory of residence	6,300	2,555	3,745	530	275	260
Different than province or territory of residence	1,640	755	885	35	15	20
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,000	430	575	10	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	95	30	60	0	0	0
Philippines	430	150	280	0	0	0
India	120	65	55	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	50	25	30	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	290	150	140	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	28,850	14,165	14,685	1,755	915	840
In the labour force	17,950	9,365	8,580	995	550	445
Employed	16,115	8,185	7,925	925	510	415
Unemployed	1,835	1,180	655	70	40	30
Not in the labour force	10,900	4,800	6,105	760	360	395
Participation rate	62.2	66.1	58.4	56.7	60.1	53.0
Employment rate	55.9	57.8	54.0	52.7	55.7	49.4
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.6	7.6	7.0	7.3	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	28,850	14,165	14,685	1,755	915	845
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	10,125	4,490	5,635	690	335	355
Worked	18,725	9,680	9,050	1,065	580	490
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	8,685	4,825	3,860	560	350	205
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	10,040	4,850	5,190	505	225	280
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.1	40.6	43.3	45.0	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	17,950	9,365	8,575	995	545	445
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	560	310	255	10	10	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	17,385	9,055	8,330	985	540	440
Employee	14,100	6,850	7,245	820	425	390
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	3,280	2,205	1,080	170	115	55
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	17,950	9,370	8,580	995	545	445
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	560	310	255	10	10	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	17,385	9,055	8,325	985	545	445
0 Management occupations	2,665	1,805	860	115	95	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,870	355	1,520	125	15	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	405	295	105	30	30	0
3 Health occupations	1,405	180	1,220	45	10	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,265	505	1,760	105	25	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	60	140	20	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	3,775	1,485	2,290	195	65	130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,350	3,185	170	225	210	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,075	860	215	30	25	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	375	325	50	95	65	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	17,945	9,365	8,580	995	550	445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	560	310	250	10	10	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	17,385	9,055	8,330	985	545	445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,525	1,860	665	75	55	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	420	410	10	15	10	0
22 Utilities	145	130	20	35	25	10
23 Construction	1,520	1,395	125	105	95	15
31-33 Manufacturing	455	350	100	125	85	45
41 Wholesale trade	400	310	90	20	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	1,950	950	1,000	140	65	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	865	655	205	45	35	15
51 Information and cultural industries	190	80	110	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	450	125	325	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	50	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	375	170	205	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	455	275	185	50	35	10
61 Educational services	1,475	330	1,145	95	25	70
62 Health care and social assistance	2,605	355	2,250	130	20	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	470	185	290	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,055	350	705	50	20	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	750	410	330	50	25	20
91 Public administration	1,100	580	525	25	15	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	16,115	8,185	7,925	925	510	415
Worked at home	2,475	1,510	965	115	70	45
Worked outside Canada	25	15	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,220	1,775	445	110	105	0
Worked at usual place	11,395	4,885	6,505	695	335	365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,395	4,890	6,505	695	335	365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,605	2,770	3,840	165	90	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,755	1,080	1,675	455	190	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,895	945	955	75	55	15
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	13,615	6,660	6,950	805	435	370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,250	5,590	5,660	730	395	335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	820	350	470	40	30	15
Public transit	140	70	65	10	0	10
Walked	1,010	390	625	25	15	10
Bicycle	75	55	15	0	0	0
Other method	320	210	110	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	13,615	6,665	6,950	805	435	365
Less than 15 minutes	7,945	3,460	4,485	240	100	140
15 to 29 minutes	2,675	1,395	1,275	175	115	65
30 to 44 minutes	1,375	730	650	140	80	55
45 to 59 minutes	655	375	285	140	55	75
60 minutes and over	965	705	255	120	85	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	13,610	6,665	6,950	805	435	365
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	740	495	240	120	100	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,190	1,235	955	130	55	70
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,360	2,275	2,080	215	95	120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,550	1,325	2,225	125	55	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,080	435	650	45	25	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,695	900	800	165	100	70
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	19,515	10,025	9,485	1,125	620	505
Single responses	19,460	10,000	9,460	1,125	625	500
Official languages	19,370	9,950	9,415	1,125	625	500
English	19,295	9,940	9,355	1,120	620	500
French	75	0	60	0	0	0
Non-official languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	35	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	30	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	19,515	10,030	9,485	1,125	620	505
None	18,715	9,690	9,025	1,115	620	495
English	105	45	60	0	0	0
French	135	40	95	10	0	10
Non-official language	555	255	305	10	0	0
Aboriginal	415	185	230	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	145	70	70	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	36,510	18,120	18,395	2,065	1,090	975
Non-movers	31,645	15,765	15,880	1,910	995	910
Movers	4,870	2,355	2,520	155	90	65
Non-migrants	2,315	1,080	1,230	55	30	25
Migrants	2,555	1,270	1,285	110	70	40
Internal migrants	2,285	1,140	1,145	105	65	40
Intraprovincial migrants	1,830	905	930	100	65	40
Interprovincial migrants	455	240	215	0	10	0
External migrants	270	125	140	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	34,305	16,960	17,350	1,980	1,045	935
Non-movers	22,860	11,390	11,480	1,515	790	725
Movers	11,445	5,575	5,875	465	250	210
Non-migrants	5,040	2,575	2,465	160	100	65
Migrants	6,410	3,000	3,405	300	160	145
Internal migrants	5,590	2,600	2,995	300	160	145
Intraprovincial migrants	4,245	1,960	2,280	295	155	140
Interprovincial migrants	1,350	635	715	10	0	10
External migrants	815	405	415	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 16, CDR [Census division], Saskatchewan and Madoc, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 22, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Madoc, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Madoc, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Madoc, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario