Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 16, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37,999	...	...	119,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,845	...	...	108,931	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,762	...	...	70,457	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,663	...	...	62,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.7	...	...	2,422.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,828.49	...	...	49.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,000	18,820	19,180	119,175	60,710	58,465
0 to 14 years	8,235	4,215	4,025	13,030	6,780	6,250
0 to 4 years	2,690	1,385	1,300	5,550	2,995	2,565
5 to 9 years	2,815	1,435	1,380	4,160	2,100	2,065
10 to 14 years	2,725	1,390	1,340	3,315	1,685	1,625
15 to 64 years	23,010	11,425	11,585	93,335	48,125	45,210
15 to 19 years	2,520	1,300	1,220	3,610	1,775	1,840
20 to 24 years	2,065	1,025	1,040	8,425	3,820	4,605
25 to 29 years	2,100	1,020	1,085	17,765	8,765	8,995
30 to 34 years	2,205	1,090	1,110	16,340	8,500	7,845
35 to 39 years	2,150	1,050	1,095	11,020	6,000	5,020
40 to 44 years	2,045	995	1,055	8,495	4,570	3,920
45 to 49 years	2,025	1,035	990	7,360	3,955	3,405
50 to 54 years	2,505	1,220	1,285	7,110	3,760	3,350
55 to 59 years	2,775	1,360	1,415	7,255	3,810	3,445
60 to 64 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	5,960	3,170	2,790
65 years and over	6,750	3,185	3,575	12,810	5,805	7,000
65 to 69 years	2,170	1,115	1,055	4,335	2,285	2,055
70 to 74 years	1,450	710	745	2,660	1,270	1,385
75 to 79 years	1,155	550	605	2,000	860	1,140
80 to 84 years	920	415	510	1,665	670	1,000
85 years and over	1,055	395	655	2,150	730	1,420
85 to 89 years	650	280	370	1,330	505	825
90 to 94 years	305	90	215	625	180	445
95 to 99 years	85	20	60	165	40	130
100 years and over	10	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.7	22.4	21.0	10.9	11.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	60.6	60.7	60.4	78.3	79.3	77.3
65 years and over	17.8	16.9	18.6	10.7	9.6	12.0
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.4	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	38.7	38.4	39.0
Median age of the population	39.4	38.6	40.1	35.2	35.5	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,665	...	...	62,075	...	...
Single-detached house	11,855	...	...	11,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	23,685	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,085	...	...	26,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	415	...	...	3,020	...	...
Row house	395	...	...	3,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	130	...	...	3,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,120	...	...	17,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	515	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,665	...	...	62,080	...	...
1 person	4,220	...	...	28,600	...	...
2 persons	5,240	...	...	21,630	...	...
3 persons	1,855	...	...	6,110	...	...
4 persons	1,650	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	1,700	...	...	1,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	37,000	...	...	115,245	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,765	14,605	15,155	106,145	53,930	52,215
Married or living common law	16,955	8,515	8,435	51,380	26,265	25,115
Married	13,905	6,995	6,910	36,785	18,775	18,015
Living common law	3,050	1,520	1,530	14,595	7,490	7,105
Not married and not living common law	12,810	6,090	6,720	54,765	27,675	27,095
Never married	8,165	4,425	3,735	40,200	21,940	18,260
Separated	800	375	425	2,565	1,265	1,305
Divorced	1,715	810	905	8,190	3,525	4,665
Widowed	2,130	480	1,650	3,815	945	2,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,400	...	...	27,725	...	...
2 persons	5,600	...	...	17,725	...	...
3 persons	1,930	...	...	5,025	...	...
4 persons	1,580	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,400	...	...	27,725	...	...
Total couple families	8,205	...	...	24,480	...	...
Married couples	6,680	...	...	17,185	...	...
Common-law couples	1,520	...	...	7,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,195	...	...	3,240	...	...
Female parent	1,680	...	...	2,500	...	...
Male parent	510	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,205	...	...	24,480	...	...
Couples without children	4,455	...	...	15,455	...	...
Couples with children	3,755	...	...	9,020	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	1,325	...	...	3,615	...	...
3 or more children	1,070	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,195	...	...	3,240	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 children	575	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,435	3,285	3,145	43,395	22,770	20,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,665	...	...	62,080	...	...
One-census-family households	9,635	...	...	27,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,315	...	...	15,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,325	...	...	12,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,660	...	...	34,605	...	...
One-person households	4,220	...	...	28,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	6,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	37,395	18,555	18,845	116,015	58,685	57,340
English only	35,475	17,680	17,795	100,045	51,345	48,700
French only	15	5	10	130	60	75
English and French	1,805	810	995	14,055	6,565	7,490
Neither English nor French	100	60	45	1,785	710	1,070
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	37,395	18,550	18,845	116,020	58,680	57,335
English	36,560	18,175	18,390	110,780	56,225	54,555
French	710	320	390	2,610	1,320	1,295
English and French	35	10	25	880	450	430
Neither English nor French	95	55	45	1,750	690	1,055
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	725	320	400	3,055	1,545	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.1	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	37,400	18,550	18,845	116,020	58,685	57,335
Single responses	36,810	18,295	18,520	113,390	57,435	55,960
Official languages	32,080	15,965	16,120	86,435	44,520	41,915
English	31,260	15,580	15,680	83,915	43,260	40,655
French	815	385	430	2,520	1,265	1,260
Non-official languages	4,730	2,330	2,400	26,960	12,910	14,045
Aboriginal languages	1,840	915	920	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	1,810	905	905	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	895	900	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	280	135	145	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,510	755	750	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,895	1,415	1,480	26,895	12,895	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	3,060	1,650	1,415
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	300	160	145
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	135	70	70
Somali	0	0	0	140	75	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	2,745	1,475	1,270
Amharic	0	0	0	720	340	380
Arabic	10	0	5	1,405	810	595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	510	275	235
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	360	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	25	10	15	330	150	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	250	315	2,320	895	1,430
Bikol	5	0	5	15	5	5
Cebuano	55	20	35	95	30	70
Fijian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	50	15	35
Ilocano	15	10	5	110	35	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	205	260	1,925	750	1,170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	595	325	270
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	20
Malayalam	60	35	30	110	55	55
Tamil	5	5	5	170	95	80
Telugu	10	5	0	255	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,960	980	980	12,590	6,310	6,275
Albanian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	945	440	500	3,420	1,550	1,865
Baltic languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Latvian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	940	440	495	3,370	1,525	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	95	50	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Czech	5	0	5	145	70	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Polish	30	15	20	845	390	455
Russian	65	30	30	1,025	420	605
Serbian	90	45	45	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Slovak	10	5	5	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	575	270	305	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	730	375	355	1,485	745	735
Afrikaans	25	20	10	90	45	45
Danish	10	5	5	100	65	35
Dutch	40	20	20	315	160	155
Frisian	0	5	0	0	5	0
German	610	305	305	840	415	425
Icelandic	5	0	5	10	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	45	20	25
Swedish	10	5	5	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages	150	80	70	3,515	1,885	1,630
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	60	2,380	1,280	1,105
Bengali	15	5	5	300	165	135
Gujarati	30	20	10	285	145	140
Hindi	10	10	5	595	330	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	110	60	50
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	295	150	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	40	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Urdu	45	20	25	540	305	235
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,115	595	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	5	0	0	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,050	555	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	135	80	60	3,760	1,920	1,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	355	195	160
Portuguese	15	10	5	455	220	235
Romanian	5	5	5	425	205	220
Spanish	110	65	50	2,525	1,305	1,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	135	225
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	60	20	35	1,225	510	715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	345	190	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swahili	0	0	5	75	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Dinka	0	0	0	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	5,005	2,225	2,780
Chinese languages	115	55	60	4,855	2,145	2,710
Cantonese	25	10	15	2,290	980	1,305
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	20
Mandarin	55	25	25	2,105	960	1,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	280	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	150	75	70
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	95	30	55
Lao	0	5	0	20	10	5
Thai	0	5	0	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	5	0	0	135	80	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	50	30	25	445	200	250
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	55	15	35
Hungarian	40	25	20	375	175	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Multiple responses	585	260	325	2,630	1,250	1,375
English and French	65	35	35	455	220	240
English and non-official language	500	215	280	1,975	935	1,040
French and non-official language	20	5	10	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	37,400	18,550	18,845	116,020	58,680	57,340
Single responses	36,465	18,140	18,325	111,435	56,425	55,010
Official languages	34,455	17,105	17,350	97,605	49,815	47,790
English	34,305	17,045	17,260	96,465	49,245	47,220
French	150	60	90	1,140	570	570
Non-official languages	2,010	1,030	975	13,830	6,610	7,220
Aboriginal languages	830	440	395	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	825	435	390	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	825	435	390	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	165	95	75	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	660	345	315	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	590	580	13,815	6,605	7,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,930	990	940
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	215	120	95
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	125	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	75	45	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	1,710	870	840
Amharic	0	0	0	460	195	265
Arabic	5	0	0	815	450	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	375	200	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	110	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	135	140	1,195	510	685
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	125	130	1,055	450	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	40	20	20	70	35	35
Tamil	0	5	5	110	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	695	355	340	5,730	2,835	2,890
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	140	160	1,425	670	760
Baltic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages	295	140	155	1,405	655	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	5	5	0	120	65	60
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	305	140	165
Russian	40	20	25	540	235	300
Serbian	60	25	30	160	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	85	40	45	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	230	130	105	235	115	120
Afrikaans	20	10	10	40	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	20	15	5	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	200	105	90	95	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	1,960	1,015	950
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	1,255	650	610
Bengali	5	0	5	180	90	85
Gujarati	20	15	10	135	60	75
Hindi	5	0	5	400	215	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	80	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	310	165	145
Iranian languages	5	5	0	700	360	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	660	335	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	1,960	965	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Spanish	75	40	35	1,405	695	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	165	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	50	25	25	805	355	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	40	35	2,990	1,335	1,665
Chinese languages	70	40	30	2,880	1,275	1,610
Cantonese	15	5	10	1,280	520	765
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	35	20	15	1,360	640	725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	135	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	0	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	930	410	520	4,585	2,260	2,325
English and French	35	10	30	290	155	130
English and non-official language	870	390	485	4,175	2,040	2,135
French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	90	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	37,395	18,550	18,845	116,020	58,685	57,335
None	33,795	16,790	17,005	98,705	50,300	48,400
English	1,145	560	580	6,005	2,960	3,040
French	385	175	215	1,700	790	915
Non-official language	2,050	1,020	1,030	9,170	4,415	4,755
Aboriginal	1,365	680	690	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	690	345	345	9,125	4,395	4,730
English and French	5	0	5	70	35	35
English and non-official language	15	5	5	180	95	85
French and non-official language	0	5	5	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,850	14,195	14,650	102,595	51,935	50,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,375	13,430	13,950	98,720	50,115	48,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,137	34,469	27,374	50,117	58,483	43,135
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,380	13,430	13,950	98,735	50,125	48,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,251	31,699	25,944	43,478	49,326	38,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,465	11,670	11,795	93,240	47,855	45,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,017	34,741	24,480	51,265	59,916	43,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,390	9,230	11,160	52,340	22,485	29,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,254	5,880	7,971	1,419	723	1,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,810	10,185	9,625	82,840	43,360	39,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,560	32,628	25,583	50,402	58,549	43,463
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,850	14,165	14,685	102,745	51,975	50,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,305	13,380	13,925	98,825	50,075	48,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,353	44,812	34,109	97,974	128,215	66,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,315	13,385	13,930	98,825	50,075	48,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,831	37,518	30,287	74,690	95,349	53,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	11,630	11,805	93,210	47,695	45,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,216	45,205	31,332	100,701	131,943	67,965
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,495	9,285	11,210	52,535	22,565	29,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,728	7,948	9,375	5,630	5,658	5,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,810	10,145	9,665	83,070	43,235	39,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,484	43,016	31,676	86,698	109,945	61,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,850	14,165	14,685	102,750	51,980	50,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,275	4,615	3,665	41,595	23,200	18,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,956	49,394	43,580	72,030	78,514	65,264
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,861	56,530	48,245	109,034	129,625	83,075
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.3	97.0	98.1	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	69.8	64.1	73.8	74.5	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.7	3.0	1.9	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,845	14,195	14,655	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without total income	1,475	770	705	3,870	1,820	2,050
With total income	27,375	13,425	13,945	98,725	50,115	48,610
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.6	95.2	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,530	2,295	2,235	9,955	4,220	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	4,950	2,040	2,915	10,885	4,685	6,200
$20,000 to $29,999	4,145	1,745	2,395	10,900	4,605	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	3,295	1,430	1,860	8,840	4,195	4,645
$40,000 to $49,999	2,835	1,375	1,460	8,665	4,225	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	1,055	1,000	7,410	3,670	3,740
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	855	615	6,335	3,120	3,215
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	695	410	5,475	2,860	2,610
$80,000 to $89,999	845	485	355	4,600	2,400	2,200
$90,000 to $99,999	590	355	240	3,765	2,025	1,735
$100,000 and over	1,565	1,105	465	21,890	14,110	7,780
$100,000 to $149,999	1,175	795	380	10,245	6,020	4,225
$150,000 and over	395	310	80	11,645	8,090	3,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,850	14,195	14,650	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without after-tax income	1,470	765	705	3,855	1,810	2,045
With after-tax income	27,375	13,430	13,950	98,740	50,125	48,615
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.6	95.2	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,595	2,325	2,275	10,290	4,350	5,945
$10,000 to $19,999	5,105	2,105	3,000	11,400	4,960	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	4,710	1,985	2,725	12,550	5,360	7,190
$30,000 to $39,999	3,915	1,835	2,085	11,195	5,475	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,585	1,565	10,605	5,245	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	2,025	1,185	840	8,595	4,280	4,320
$60,000 to $69,999	1,420	845	575	6,940	3,620	3,320
$70,000 to $79,999	900	510	395	5,470	2,925	2,550
$80,000 and over	1,550	1,060	495	21,690	13,915	7,770
$80,000 to $89,999	550	330	220	3,995	2,245	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	370	245	120	3,045	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	640	485	155	14,655	9,900	4,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,850	14,195	14,655	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without employment income	9,040	4,010	5,030	19,755	8,570	11,180
With employment income	19,810	10,185	9,625	82,840	43,360	39,480
Percentage with employment income	68.7	71.8	65.7	80.7	83.5	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,430	1,695	1,740	6,870	3,205	3,665
$5,000 to $9,999	1,750	835	915	4,095	1,825	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	2,695	1,235	1,465	8,235	3,580	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	2,335	1,055	1,280	7,345	3,245	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	1,005	1,105	7,270	3,560	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	1,940	935	1,005	7,275	3,570	3,705
$50,000 to $59,999	1,350	715	635	6,300	3,135	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	1,060	675	390	5,365	2,720	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	820	520	305	4,720	2,495	2,225
$80,000 and over	2,310	1,525	780	25,360	16,025	9,335
$80,000 to $89,999	690	395	295	3,960	2,100	1,860
$90,000 to $99,999	470	270	195	3,375	1,855	1,515
$100,000 and over	1,150	860	290	18,030	12,065	5,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,665	...	...	62,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,224	...	...	80,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,871	...	...	68,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	28,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,589	...	...	53,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,814	...	...	45,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,445	...	...	33,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,743	...	...	116,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	97,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,665	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,284	...	...	155,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,020	...	...	118,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	28,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,739	...	...	82,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,129	...	...	64,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,445	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,837	...	...	218,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,693	...	...	165,163	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,660	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	2,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	840	...	...	2,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	1,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	830	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	745	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	700	...	...	2,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,105	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,065	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	915	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,650	...	...	25,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,335	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	905	...	...	4,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	895	...	...	5,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	520	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,660	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	2,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	885	...	...	3,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	775	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	935	...	...	2,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	695	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,335	...	...	5,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	...	...	4,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	...	...	4,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	830	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745	...	...	2,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,585	...	...	19,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,200	...	...	5,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	3,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	675	...	...	10,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,175	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,846	...	...	122,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,670	...	...	101,628	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,205	...	...	15,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,357	...	...	120,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,043	...	...	100,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	9,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,024	...	...	171,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,069	...	...	138,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,895	...	...	3,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,759	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,532	...	...	56,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,160	...	...	28,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,048	...	...	236,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,984	...	...	176,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	15,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,920	...	...	218,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,372	...	...	166,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,785	...	...	9,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,674	...	...	323,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,043	...	...	233,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,855	...	...	3,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,139	...	...	117,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,012	...	...	91,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,235	2,690	2,545	40,775	21,475	19,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,655	30,880	26,928	47,442	50,825	44,041
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,993	28,757	25,766	41,328	43,708	38,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,215	2,670	2,545	40,650	21,550	19,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,360	40,874	35,719	72,281	80,686	62,799
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,012	34,413	31,540	57,303	63,040	50,831
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,995	18,365	18,635	115,245	58,385	56,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,820	11,120	11,695	43,285	21,150	22,140
In the bottom decile	6,955	3,525	3,430	11,805	5,995	5,810
In the second decile	4,950	2,245	2,705	9,260	4,325	4,935
In the third decile	3,995	1,915	2,080	7,345	3,460	3,885
In the fourth decile	3,510	1,720	1,790	7,195	3,555	3,635
In the fifth decile	3,410	1,715	1,695	7,680	3,810	3,870
In the top half of the distribution	14,180	7,245	6,940	71,960	37,240	34,720
In the sixth decile	3,125	1,570	1,555	7,915	4,035	3,885
In the seventh decile	3,255	1,645	1,605	8,385	4,190	4,200
In the eighth decile	2,860	1,470	1,395	9,345	4,770	4,575
In the ninth decile	2,800	1,440	1,360	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top decile	2,145	1,120	1,025	34,100	17,945	16,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,565	15,050	15,515	115,245	58,385	56,860
0 to 17 years	6,915	3,510	3,400	14,585	7,450	7,130
0 to 5 years	2,335	1,190	1,145	6,160	3,200	2,960
18 to 64 years	17,755	8,730	9,030	89,365	45,690	43,675
65 years and over	5,895	2,815	3,075	11,300	5,245	6,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,625	2,620	3,005	14,795	7,255	7,545
0 to 17 years	1,800	920	880	2,220	1,165	1,060
0 to 5 years	660	325	335	960	510	455
18 to 64 years	2,640	1,215	1,425	10,405	5,240	5,165
65 years and over	1,185	485	705	2,170	850	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	17.4	19.4	12.8	12.4	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	26.2	25.9	15.2	15.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	27.3	29.3	15.6	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.9	15.8	11.6	11.5	11.8
65 years and over (%)	20.1	17.2	22.9	19.2	16.2	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,840	930	910	14,325	7,205	7,125
0 to 17 years	620	320	305	1,835	955	875
0 to 5 years	230	115	120	800	415	385
18 to 64 years	1,110	550	560	11,225	5,730	5,495
65 years and over	105	55	50	1,270	520	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.2	5.9	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	9.0	12.6	12.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.5	13.0	13.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.2	12.6	12.5	12.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.6	11.2	9.9	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	37,000	18,360	18,635	115,495	58,435	57,060
Official languages	36,945	18,330	18,615	113,705	57,735	55,970
English	36,945	18,330	18,615	113,610	57,695	55,915
French	1,760	790	965	14,165	6,845	7,320
Non-official languages	6,240	3,075	3,165	35,625	17,170	18,460
Aboriginal languages	2,885	1,445	1,440	100	45	60
Algonquian languages	2,860	1,435	1,420	85	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,435	1,415	60	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	625	320	300	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,210	1,115	1,090	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,360	1,635	1,725	35,525	17,125	18,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	3,850	2,165	1,685
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	245	190
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	195	120	70
Somali	0	0	0	200	100	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	3,490	1,965	1,520
Amharic	0	0	0	990	525	470
Arabic	10	10	0	1,905	1,130	775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	170	75	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	620	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	465	165	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Vietnamese	0	10	0	390	130	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	870	365	505	2,725	965	1,755
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	70	25	45	65	25	45
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ilocano	25	10	10	150	40	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	155	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	25	10	25
Pangasinan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	350	470	2,545	880	1,660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	670	360	310
Kannada	10	0	10	65	25	40
Malayalam	60	40	20	85	65	20
Tamil	15	10	10	285	145	140
Telugu	10	0	10	250	140	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,100	1,095	1,010	19,030	9,555	9,475
Albanian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Armenian	10	0	0	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	540	550	4,195	1,995	2,200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Latvian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Slavic languages	1,085	535	550	4,155	1,985	2,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	15	185	115	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Croatian	0	0	0	400	175	220
Czech	10	0	10	165	70	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Polish	50	10	40	1,000	490	515
Russian	125	65	60	1,545	685	855
Serbian	170	85	80	335	155	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	155	90	60
Slovak	15	10	10	220	135	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ukrainian	730	350	380	475	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	195	110	80	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	10	45
Germanic languages	545	300	245	2,960	1,450	1,510
Afrikaans	70	40	25	205	105	100
Danish	20	20	0	150	75	75
Dutch	25	10	20	515	255	265
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	380	195	180	2,010	1,005	1,005
Icelandic	10	0	10	25	10	20
Norwegian	25	15	10	110	35	70
Swedish	10	10	0	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	345	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages	230	140	90	4,875	2,640	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	225	135	90	3,655	1,970	1,685
Bengali	20	15	0	385	215	175
Gujarati	80	50	25	460	185	270
Hindi	85	60	30	1,815	985	825
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nepali	0	0	0	95	70	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	675	385	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	165	60	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	60	30
Urdu	55	15	40	840	465	375
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,250	690	560
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	35	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	1,175	640	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	260	130	130	7,250	3,620	3,635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	895	450	440
Portuguese	0	0	0	775	400	380
Romanian	10	10	0	415	200	220
Spanish	240	120	120	5,625	2,810	2,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	10	15	670	280	390
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	70	25	50	1,250	505	740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	720	415	305
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	35	30	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	80	60	20
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	10	0	10	145	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	10	0	160	75	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	30	15	15	115	40	80
American Sign Language	15	10	10	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	6,030	2,725	3,305
Chinese languages	140	65	75	5,890	2,645	3,250
Cantonese	25	15	15	2,945	1,295	1,645
Hakka	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mandarin	60	30	30	3,100	1,405	1,695
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	45	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	360	175	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	115	70	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	130	55	75
Lao	10	10	10	35	25	10
Thai	10	0	0	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	300	130	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	215	115	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	10	35
Uralic languages	50	35	15	550	255	300
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	55	35	15	505	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	37,000	18,360	18,635	115,495	58,435	57,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,605	17,680	17,925	99,885	50,790	49,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,410	4,825	4,575	12,950	6,630	6,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,195	12,850	13,345	86,935	44,160	42,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,395	685	710	15,610	7,645	7,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	37,000	18,365	18,635	115,495	58,435	57,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,565	17,190	17,375	82,130	42,020	40,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,280	1,095	1,185	28,325	13,905	14,420
Before 1981	370	165	210	5,155	2,595	2,565
1981 to 1990	130	55	80	2,810	1,340	1,465
1991 to 2000	140	65	75	4,420	2,130	2,285
2001 to 2010	720	375	345	7,560	3,805	3,750
2001 to 2005	90	45	50	3,435	1,670	1,765
2006 to 2010	630	335	295	4,125	2,135	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	920	440	480	8,380	4,030	4,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	70	5,035	2,510	2,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,285	1,095	1,185	28,325	13,905	14,425
Under 5 years	205	115	95	2,545	1,265	1,280
5 to 14 years	430	190	240	4,660	2,325	2,330
15 to 24 years	360	185	175	5,150	2,510	2,645
25 to 44 years	1,070	485	585	13,315	6,630	6,685
45 years and over	210	120	100	2,660	1,170	1,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,285	1,095	1,190	28,325	13,900	14,425
Americas	220	95	125	3,800	1,810	1,990
Brazil	0	0	0	190	95	95
Colombia	0	10	0	490	250	240
El Salvador	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guyana	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	55	55
Mexico	25	20	10	390	215	175
Peru	0	0	0	125	70	60
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	100	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	50	80	1,275	540	730
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	920	450	470
Europe	750	390	360	7,765	4,005	3,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	345	190	155
Croatia	10	0	10	140	70	70
France	0	0	0	235	125	115
Germany	90	50	40	500	220	285
Greece	0	0	0	150	60	90
Hungary	0	10	0	245	120	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	200	120	80
Italy	0	0	0	185	105	75
Netherlands	25	10	15	265	145	125
Poland	35	15	30	665	315	355
Portugal	0	0	0	80	30	50
Romania	10	10	0	320	145	175
Russian Federation	15	0	15	530	245	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	115	95	140	60	80
Ukraine	75	45	30	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	70	100	2,315	1,300	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	15	1,135	615	520
Africa	105	60	45	3,715	2,040	1,680
Algeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Egypt	10	0	0	255	165	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	905	505	400
Kenya	0	0	10	180	75	100
Morocco	0	0	0	125	65	60
Nigeria	10	0	0	250	155	95
Somalia	0	0	0	150	80	65
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	295	135	160
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	1,485	815	670
Asia	1,170	530	640	12,670	5,850	6,815
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	65	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	260	155	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	40	55	2,490	1,080	1,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	865	400	470
India	190	120	75	1,635	880	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	935	490	450
Iraq	0	0	0	125	85	40
Japan	10	0	10	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	675	270	410
Lebanon	0	0	0	190	120	70
Pakistan	25	10	20	510	295	215
Philippines	765	320	450	2,255	845	1,410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	80	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	215	115	100
Taiwan	10	0	0	230	95	130
Viet Nam	10	10	10	310	110	200
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	1,555	700	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	375	195	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	925	440	480	8,385	4,030	4,355
Americas	45	20	30	1,040	480	565
Brazil	0	0	0	105	45	60
Colombia	0	0	0	175	75	105
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	185	105	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	0	220	70	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	190	100	90
Europe	140	70	70	1,295	630	660
France	0	0	0	95	60	35
Germany	15	10	10	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	50	25	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	100	40	65
Ukraine	20	10	15	130	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	315	190	125
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	30	445	185	260
Africa	15	15	10	1,275	720	555
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	120	70	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	275	165	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	165	150
Morocco	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	160	105	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	70	50	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	215	115	100
Asia	715	345	375	4,640	2,110	2,535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	0	505	210	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	25
India	140	85	50	935	480	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	605	290	310
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	245	90	155
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pakistan	15	0	10	170	90	75
Philippines	540	245	300	1,115	455	660
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	185	95	90
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Turkey	0	0	0	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	30	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	305	125	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	130	95	35
Australia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	37,000	18,365	18,635	115,495	58,435	57,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,520	1,210	1,310	34,540	17,040	17,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,155	2,050	2,100	22,965	11,650	11,315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,320	15,100	15,225	57,995	29,740	28,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	950	980	23,525	11,505	12,020
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,525	755	770	13,770	6,990	6,775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	605	360	245	6,405	3,775	2,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	395	520	7,365	3,215	4,150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	335	135	195	5,680	2,165	3,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	50	15	3,915	2,275	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	160	80	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,995	18,365	18,635	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,885	6,340	6,545	3,235	1,535	1,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,780	6,305	6,470	3,150	1,490	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,640	4,820	4,820	1,400	640	760
Métis	3,115	1,485	1,630	1,725	845	875
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	35	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	45	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,115	12,025	12,090	112,255	56,905	55,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,995	18,360	18,635	115,495	58,435	57,060
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,565	4,755	4,810	1,155	520	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,430	13,605	13,825	114,345	57,915	56,430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,995	18,365	18,635	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,480	4,165	4,320	615	285	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,220	4,065	4,155	570	270	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,755	3,870	3,885	410	180	230
Métis single ancestry	450	190	265	150	85	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	260	95	165	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	260	95	160	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,085	1,990	2,095	3,800	1,900	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,740	1,805	1,940	3,640	1,820	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,770	875	895	2,150	1,105	1,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,955	920	1,030	1,440	700	735
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	50	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	185	160	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	180	155	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,435	12,215	12,215	111,080	56,250	54,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,995	18,360	18,635	115,495	58,435	57,060
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,765	830	935	29,275	14,385	14,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	310	180	135	5,360	2,835	2,525
Chinese	210	85	125	6,980	3,285	3,690
Black	75	45	35	4,335	2,385	1,950
Filipino	885	380	510	3,150	1,190	1,960
Latin American	85	45	40	2,235	1,150	1,090
Arab	0	0	0	1,545	940	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	20	0	915	390	525
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,215	640	570
Korean	85	30	60	1,335	550	785
Japanese	10	0	10	790	365	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	25	10	455	225	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	15	960	435	525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,235	17,530	17,705	86,220	44,055	42,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,995	18,365	18,635	115,495	58,435	57,060
North American Aboriginal origins	12,565	6,150	6,420	4,415	2,185	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,130	5,030	5,100	2,755	1,385	1,375
Inuit	40	15	25	75	10	65
Métis	3,005	1,390	1,615	1,790	885	900
Other North American origins	6,985	3,575	3,410	24,135	12,125	12,010
Acadian	10	10	0	235	105	130
American	390	175	215	2,470	1,255	1,210
Canadian	6,705	3,435	3,275	22,160	11,105	11,055
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	75	55	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Québécois	10	10	0	80	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	10
European origins	23,380	11,580	11,810	79,525	40,360	39,160
British Isles origins	13,045	6,320	6,725	52,795	27,080	25,715
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	8,275	3,955	4,320	28,595	14,545	14,050
Irish	4,405	2,095	2,315	21,040	10,535	10,510
Manx	20	15	10	40	30	0
Scottish	5,015	2,380	2,635	24,570	12,645	11,930
Welsh	515	205	310	2,855	1,425	1,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	350	140	205	4,005	2,040	1,965
French origins	5,450	2,490	2,955	11,705	5,765	5,940
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,440	2,490	2,955	11,705	5,765	5,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,235	4,405	4,835	23,330	11,610	11,720
Austrian	285	135	150	1,660	775	885
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	240	110	125	595	290	305
Dutch	1,155	525	635	4,800	2,405	2,390
Flemish	20	10	10	70	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	8,145	3,920	4,230	17,505	8,670	8,835
Luxembourger	10	15	0	45	20	30
Swiss	110	45	65	810	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,985	1,910	2,070	9,030	4,530	4,500
Danish	375	200	175	1,710	880	830
Finnish	135	55	75	545	255	290
Icelandic	150	65	85	800	375	420
Norwegian	2,530	1,230	1,305	3,820	1,905	1,920
Swedish	1,290	610	685	2,680	1,315	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	40	50	450	265	185
Eastern European origins	6,930	3,515	3,410	19,865	9,840	10,025
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	90	90
Byelorussian	0	10	0	90	60	30
Czech	125	55	70	800	395	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	50	30	185	75	110
Estonian	0	0	10	130	55	85
Hungarian	600	295	305	1,900	915	985
Latvian	10	10	0	115	50	65
Lithuanian	25	20	10	330	180	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Polish	1,770	840	935	5,795	2,855	2,935
Romanian	190	105	85	1,225	515	705
Russian	1,200	635	565	3,535	1,780	1,755
Slovak	55	20	40	530	245	285
Ukrainian	4,245	2,200	2,045	8,370	4,155	4,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	65	85
Southern European origins	730	360	365	8,675	4,300	4,375
Albanian	10	10	0	220	115	110
Bosnian	30	20	10	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	15	725	350	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	30	10	20	865	455	420
Italian	300	165	140	3,725	1,885	1,835
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	65	25	45
Montenegrin	10	10	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	740	380	360
Serbian	100	45	50	530	250	275
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovenian	10	10	0	235	130	105
Spanish	200	75	125	1,740	795	950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	25	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins	135	85	50	1,285	605	680
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	85	55	25	605	270	335
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	90	60	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	25	545	250	295
Caribbean origins	30	15	15	1,015	530	485
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cuban	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Jamaican	10	10	10	345	200	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	220	125	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	85	45	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	55	60	2,950	1,510	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	25	0	110	50	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Chilean	0	0	0	220	100	120
Colombian	10	10	0	640	330	310
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	35	20
Guyanese	0	0	10	95	60	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Honduran	30	15	15	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	670	355	320
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Salvadorean	0	0	10	95	35	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	345	175	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	145	75	75
African origins	135	90	40	5,260	2,770	2,490
Central and West African origins	15	15	0	720	440	280
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	35	15
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	80	35	45
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	285	180	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	20	10
North African origins	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Algerian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	30
Egyptian	0	0	0	450	250	205
Libyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	235	100	140
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	105	65	40	2,660	1,450	1,210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	575	355	220
Ethiopian	10	0	10	975	535	440
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	80	50	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	255	110	140
South African	95	60	35	245	115	135
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ugandan	10	10	0	85	45	40
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	180	95	85
Other African origins	10	10	0	930	400	530
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	850	370	475
Asian origins	1,660	765	890	23,495	11,235	12,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	60	25	30	3,725	2,025	1,700
Afghan	0	0	0	165	105	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	360	215	140
Armenian	10	0	0	95	35	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,220	620	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	125	75	50
Israeli	0	0	0	120	70	45
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	10	35
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	650	380	270
Palestinian	10	0	0	85	55	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	35	15	25	295	160	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turk	0	0	0	290	130	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	30	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	195	120	80
South Asian origins	335	195	140	5,555	2,940	2,615
Bangladeshi	20	20	10	225	125	105
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	250	150	105	4,265	2,225	2,040
Goan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	100	75	25
Pakistani	30	10	20	680	370	310
Punjabi	20	15	10	125	60	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	140	75	65
Tamil	0	10	10	35	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	195	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,285	560	725	14,375	6,365	8,015
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Chinese	290	135	150	7,840	3,665	4,180
Filipino	930	410	525	3,370	1,285	2,085
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Japanese	0	0	0	945	420	525
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	25	60	1,410	580	840
Laotian	20	15	10	35	25	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	190	65	125
Thai	15	15	0	95	25	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	80	45
Vietnamese	10	0	0	605	280	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	90	35	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	85	35	50
Oceania origins	25	15	10	670	365	305
Australian	10	10	0	435	240	190
New Zealander	0	0	0	160	90	70
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	90	35	50
Fijian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,665	...	...	62,070	...	...
Owner	10,005	...	...	27,880	...	...
Renter	3,215	...	...	34,190	...	...
Band housing	1,440	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,660	...	...	62,070	...	...
Condominium	485	...	...	25,845	...	...
Not condominium	14,175	...	...	36,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,665	...	...	62,070	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	1,045	...	...
1 bedroom	1,335	...	...	22,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,335	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,925	...	...	7,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,020	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,665	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,905	...	...	37,320	...	...
5 rooms	2,610	...	...	7,465	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	4,860	...	...
7 rooms	2,100	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,785	...	...	8,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,665	...	...	62,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,150	...	...	61,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,660	...	...	62,070	...	...
Suitable	13,695	...	...	59,220	...	...
Not suitable	970	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,665	...	...	62,070	...	...
1960 or before	3,500	...	...	13,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,700	...	...	18,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,230	...	...	7,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,070	...	...	5,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	655	...	...	5,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	820	...	...	6,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	685	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,660	...	...	62,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,565	...	...	58,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,100	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,660	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,510	...	...	41,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,985	...	...	18,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	175	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,665	...	...	62,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,985	...	...	20,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,260	...	...	12,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,565	...	...	9,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,085	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,250	...	...	4,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,385	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,840	...	...	61,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,375	...	...	44,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,465	...	...	17,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,195	...	...	14,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,760	...	...	27,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.4	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	760	...	...	1,669	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	1,856	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,983	...	...	519,009	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,457	...	...	680,796	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,095	...	...	34,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	32.7	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,845	14,165	14,685	102,745	51,975	50,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,640	4,870	3,775	8,035	4,210	3,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,280	4,175	4,100	20,915	10,855	10,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,930	5,120	6,805	73,790	36,910	36,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,115	2,205	915	4,765	3,415	1,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,370	755	610	1,885	1,055	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,750	1,445	305	2,875	2,365	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,570	1,400	3,165	15,070	6,890	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,035	415	625	3,145	1,225	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,200	1,105	2,100	50,815	25,380	25,430
Bachelor's degree	2,435	755	1,680	34,815	17,285	17,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	50	140	2,540	1,155	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	75	30	1,565	795	770
Master's degree	455	205	250	10,390	5,265	5,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	20	0	1,510	880	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,190	8,845	9,345	79,630	41,270	38,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,290	1,405	3,480	2,070	1,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,555	2,815	2,740	13,210	7,465	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,945	3,745	5,200	62,935	31,735	31,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,310	1,610	700	3,725	2,725	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,015	550	470	1,430	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,065	235	2,295	1,890	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,100	2,425	12,280	5,920	6,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	620	255	360	2,535	995	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,490	780	1,710	44,395	22,095	22,305
Bachelor's degree	1,880	520	1,365	30,155	14,980	15,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	35	100	2,140	985	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	45	25	1,415	680	735
Master's degree	390	170	220	9,445	4,730	4,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	0	1,240	715	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,845	14,165	14,685	102,745	51,980	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,920	9,045	7,875	28,955	15,065	13,885
Education	1,555	345	1,215	3,335	705	2,630
13. Education	1,555	345	1,215	3,335	710	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	60	115	3,660	1,550	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	470	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	140	35	110	3,190	1,220	1,970
Humanities	345	180	170	3,660	1,355	2,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	15	380	65	315
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	35	1,135	330	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	40	875	315	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	320	180	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	115	55	170	80	95
54. History	30	15	20	635	355	275
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	755	195	565	10,880	4,415	6,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	15	1,465	455	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	15	270	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	150	45	105	2,550	1,220	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	95	20	75
42. Psychology	95	20	70	1,660	395	1,270
45. Social sciences	175	95	80	4,235	2,215	2,020
Business, management and public administration	1,995	415	1,580	18,730	8,960	9,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	45	215	945	170	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,740	375	1,360	17,775	8,780	9,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	70	55	4,105	2,180	1,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	20	20	1,290	510	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	655	265	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	25	15	10	2,050	1,380	670
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	65	85	3,040	2,005	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	55	55	2,485	1,765	725
25. Library science	25	0	25	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	330	185	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,660	2,545	115	14,640	11,690	2,955
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	1,050	600	450
14. Engineering	185	160	25	8,060	6,185	1,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	230	45	2,095	1,580	515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	815	795	25	1,695	1,660	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	900	895	0	1,105	1,050	50
48. Precision production	460	445	10	630	610	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	400	170	960	505	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	310	140	380	190	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	85	30	580	310	270
Health and related fields	2,485	365	2,120	8,370	2,340	6,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	30	15	1,055	505	555
51. Health professions and related programs	2,425	330	2,100	6,780	1,555	5,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	535	280	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,100	485	620	2,400	1,215	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	705	145	565	1,640	675	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	175	130	40	365	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	205	20	360	300	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,195	8,850	9,345	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,245	5,105	4,145	16,695	9,535	7,155
Education	1,055	195	855	2,640	545	2,095
13. Education	1,055	195	855	2,640	550	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	55	90	3,110	1,330	1,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	415	295	125
50. Visual and performing arts	120	35	80	2,700	1,040	1,665
Humanities	230	115	110	3,090	1,150	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	320	55	260
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	945	275	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	25	765	260	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	280	155	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	85	40	145	60	80
54. History	25	15	15	535	315	225
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	650	155	495	9,365	3,765	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	1,255	405	855
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	15	255	600	75	520
22. Legal professions and studies	140	40	95	2,200	980	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	90	20	65
42. Psychology	70	15	55	1,425	315	1,105
45. Social sciences	125	65	60	3,720	1,945	1,775
Business, management and public administration	1,495	310	1,180	16,330	7,925	8,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	30	185	765	145	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,285	285	995	15,560	7,770	7,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	35	45	3,450	1,805	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	1,120	445	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	20	580	245	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,655	1,085	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	45	75	2,775	1,880	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	45	45	2,325	1,685	645
25. Library science	15	0	15	165	30	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	265	150	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,955	1,855	105	12,405	9,840	2,565
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	900	500	400
14. Engineering	145	120	25	7,030	5,340	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	235	190	40	1,755	1,345	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	565	545	20	1,380	1,365	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	655	10	840	800	35
48. Precision production	325	320	10	495	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	320	140	865	450	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	255	110	320	155	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	65	30	550	295	250
Health and related fields	1,890	255	1,635	6,940	2,035	4,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	20	10	855	425	430
51. Health professions and related programs	1,855	235	1,620	5,600	1,365	4,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	485	245	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	395	465	1,950	1,020	935
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	430	1,335	575	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	125	100	25	310	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	190	10	285	240	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,850	14,165	14,680	102,750	51,975	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	9,045	7,875	28,955	15,065	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,930	5,120	6,810	73,795	36,910	36,880
Location of study inside Canada	10,745	4,590	6,160	57,270	28,645	28,625
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	3,560	5,055	33,745	16,635	17,110
Different than province or territory of residence	2,135	1,030	1,105	23,530	12,010	11,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,180	530	650	16,525	8,265	8,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	65	100	3,145	1,785	1,355
Philippines	470	170	300	1,440	420	1,020
India	125	75	55	1,160	615	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	25	40	1,805	1,010	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	15	0	945	470	475
France	0	0	0	300	160	140
Other	340	190	150	7,740	3,800	3,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,190	8,850	9,345	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,250	5,100	4,145	16,695	9,540	7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,945	3,740	5,200	62,935	31,735	31,205
Location of study inside Canada	7,940	3,315	4,625	48,900	24,760	24,140
Same as province or territory of residence	6,300	2,555	3,745	28,750	14,435	14,310
Different than province or territory of residence	1,640	755	885	20,155	10,325	9,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,000	430	575	14,035	6,975	7,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	30	60	2,580	1,425	1,160
Philippines	430	150	280	1,280	360	920
India	120	65	55	1,095	600	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	25	30	1,390	815	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	800	385	410
France	0	0	0	265	145	110
Other	290	150	140	6,625	3,250	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,850	14,165	14,685	102,750	51,975	50,770
In the labour force	17,950	9,365	8,580	80,330	42,760	37,570
Employed	16,115	8,185	7,925	73,715	39,150	34,570
Unemployed	1,835	1,180	655	6,615	3,615	3,000
Not in the labour force	10,900	4,800	6,105	22,420	9,215	13,200
Participation rate	62.2	66.1	58.4	78.2	82.3	74.0
Employment rate	55.9	57.8	54.0	71.7	75.3	68.1
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.6	7.6	8.2	8.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,850	14,165	14,685	102,745	51,975	50,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,125	4,490	5,635	20,190	8,060	12,125
Worked	18,725	9,680	9,050	82,560	43,915	38,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,685	4,825	3,860	43,215	24,400	18,820
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,040	4,850	5,190	39,340	19,515	19,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.1	40.6	43.1	43.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,950	9,365	8,575	80,335	42,765	37,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	310	255	1,265	610	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,385	9,055	8,330	79,065	42,150	36,915
Employee	14,100	6,850	7,245	69,755	36,280	33,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,280	2,205	1,080	9,305	5,870	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,950	9,370	8,580	80,330	42,760	37,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	310	255	1,265	610	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,385	9,055	8,325	79,065	42,150	36,915
0 Management occupations	2,665	1,805	860	10,565	6,620	3,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,870	355	1,520	15,585	6,100	9,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	405	295	105	10,755	8,030	2,725
3 Health occupations	1,405	180	1,220	5,035	1,370	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,265	505	1,760	9,695	3,660	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	60	140	3,205	1,430	1,775
6 Sales and service occupations	3,775	1,485	2,290	16,020	7,570	8,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,350	3,185	170	6,325	5,885	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,075	860	215	970	760	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	375	325	50	915	715	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,945	9,365	8,580	80,330	42,765	37,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	310	250	1,265	610	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,385	9,055	8,330	79,065	42,155	36,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,525	1,860	665	270	175	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	420	410	10	6,975	4,320	2,650
22 Utilities	145	130	20	1,075	635	435
23 Construction	1,520	1,395	125	5,490	4,690	800
31-33 Manufacturing	455	350	100	2,690	1,930	760
41 Wholesale trade	400	310	90	2,385	1,530	850
44-45 Retail trade	1,950	950	1,000	6,590	3,170	3,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	865	655	205	2,955	1,950	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	190	80	110	1,820	1,095	730
52 Finance and insurance	450	125	325	4,045	2,325	1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	50	2,115	1,210	910
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	375	170	205	12,540	7,320	5,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	525	290	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	455	275	185	3,045	1,770	1,280
61 Educational services	1,475	330	1,145	4,630	1,635	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	2,605	355	2,250	7,620	1,840	5,780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	470	185	290	2,310	1,075	1,230
72 Accommodation and food services	1,055	350	705	6,360	2,925	3,430
81 Other services (except public administration)	750	410	330	2,885	1,040	1,850
91 Public administration	1,100	580	525	2,750	1,230	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,115	8,185	7,925	73,720	39,150	34,565
Worked at home	2,475	1,510	965	5,305	2,805	2,495
Worked outside Canada	25	15	15	375	260	115
No fixed workplace address	2,220	1,775	445	8,330	5,810	2,520
Worked at usual place	11,395	4,885	6,505	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,395	4,890	6,505	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,605	2,770	3,840	57,395	28,870	28,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,755	1,080	1,675	1,155	645	505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,895	945	955	760	525	235
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	390	215	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,615	6,660	6,950	68,035	36,075	31,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,250	5,590	5,660	36,235	19,860	16,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	820	350	470	2,585	905	1,680
Public transit	140	70	65	11,670	5,515	6,155
Walked	1,010	390	625	13,545	7,190	6,360
Bicycle	75	55	15	2,800	1,920	880
Other method	320	210	110	1,200	680	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,615	6,665	6,950	68,030	36,075	31,960
Less than 15 minutes	7,945	3,460	4,485	17,430	8,910	8,520
15 to 29 minutes	2,675	1,395	1,275	33,480	17,670	15,810
30 to 44 minutes	1,375	730	650	11,940	6,535	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	655	375	285	2,785	1,555	1,230
60 minutes and over	965	705	255	2,405	1,405	995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,610	6,665	6,950	68,035	36,075	31,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	740	495	240	3,100	2,130	965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,190	1,235	955	9,765	6,060	3,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,360	2,275	2,080	22,930	12,225	10,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,550	1,325	2,225	15,895	7,945	7,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,080	435	650	8,070	3,540	4,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,695	900	800	8,270	4,170	4,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,515	10,025	9,485	84,675	44,835	39,840
Single responses	19,460	10,000	9,460	84,070	44,565	39,510
Official languages	19,370	9,950	9,415	83,375	44,240	39,140
English	19,295	9,940	9,355	83,120	44,175	38,950
French	75	0	60	255	65	185
Non-official languages	95	50	40	695	320	370
Aboriginal languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	35	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	695	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	235	90	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	10	100	30	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	75	20	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	310	160	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	40	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	30	600	270	335
English and French	10	0	0	220	95	125
English and non-official language	50	25	25	360	160	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,515	10,030	9,485	84,675	44,830	39,845
None	18,715	9,690	9,025	80,805	42,910	37,895
English	105	45	60	525	230	290
French	135	40	95	1,355	625	725
Non-official language	555	255	305	1,880	1,005	875
Aboriginal	415	185	230	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	145	70	70	1,870	1,010	860
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	10	95	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,510	18,120	18,395	114,130	57,750	56,375
Non-movers	31,645	15,765	15,880	83,095	41,990	41,105
Movers	4,870	2,355	2,520	31,035	15,760	15,275
Non-migrants	2,315	1,080	1,230	22,735	11,645	11,085
Migrants	2,555	1,270	1,285	8,300	4,110	4,190
Internal migrants	2,285	1,140	1,145	4,935	2,445	2,495
Intraprovincial migrants	1,830	905	930	2,040	975	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	455	240	215	2,895	1,470	1,430
External migrants	270	125	140	3,360	1,665	1,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,305	16,960	17,350	110,165	55,635	54,535
Non-movers	22,860	11,390	11,480	41,680	20,915	20,760
Movers	11,445	5,575	5,875	68,490	34,715	33,775
Non-migrants	5,040	2,575	2,465	38,725	19,950	18,770
Migrants	6,410	3,000	3,405	29,770	14,765	15,005
Internal migrants	5,590	2,600	2,995	18,760	9,480	9,280
Intraprovincial migrants	4,245	1,960	2,280	5,960	2,995	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	1,350	635	715	12,800	6,480	6,315
External migrants	815	405	415	11,010	5,285	5,725