Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 16, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37,999	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,845	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,762	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,663	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,828.49	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,000	18,820	19,180	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	8,235	4,215	4,025	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	2,690	1,385	1,300	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	2,815	1,435	1,380	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	2,725	1,390	1,340	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	23,010	11,425	11,585	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	2,520	1,300	1,220	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	2,065	1,025	1,040	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	2,100	1,020	1,085	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	2,205	1,090	1,110	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	2,150	1,050	1,095	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	2,045	995	1,055	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	2,025	1,035	990	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	2,505	1,220	1,285	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	2,775	1,360	1,415	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	6,750	3,185	3,575	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	2,170	1,115	1,055	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	1,450	710	745	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	1,155	550	605	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	920	415	510	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	1,055	395	655	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	650	280	370	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	305	90	215	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	85	20	60	650	165	480
100 years and over	10	0	5	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.7	22.4	21.0	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	60.6	60.7	60.4	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	17.8	16.9	18.6	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.4	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	39.4	38.6	40.1	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,665	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	11,855	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,085	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	415	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	395	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	130	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,120	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	515	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,665	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	4,220	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	5,240	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	1,855	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	1,650	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	1,700	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	37,000	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,765	14,605	15,155	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	16,955	8,515	8,435	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	13,905	6,995	6,910	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	3,050	1,520	1,530	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	12,810	6,090	6,720	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	8,165	4,425	3,735	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	800	375	425	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	1,715	810	905	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	2,130	480	1,650	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,400	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	5,600	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	1,930	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	1,580	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,400	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	8,205	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	6,680	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	1,520	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,195	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	1,680	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	510	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,205	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	4,455	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	3,755	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	1,325	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	1,070	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,195	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	575	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,435	3,285	3,145	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,665	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	9,635	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,315	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,325	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,660	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	4,220	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	37,395	18,555	18,845	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	35,475	17,680	17,795	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	15	5	10	45	15	25
English and French	1,805	810	995	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	100	60	45	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	37,395	18,550	18,845	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	36,560	18,175	18,390	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	710	320	390	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	35	10	25	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	95	55	45	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	725	320	400	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.1	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	37,400	18,550	18,845	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	36,810	18,295	18,520	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	32,080	15,965	16,120	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	31,260	15,580	15,680	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	815	385	430	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	4,730	2,330	2,400	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	1,840	915	920	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	1,810	905	905	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	895	900	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	280	135	145	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	1,510	755	750	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,895	1,415	1,480	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	450	305	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	440	295	145
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	10	0	5	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	25	10	15	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	250	315	1,225	395	830
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	20	35	70	15	50
Fijian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	20	5	15
Ilocano	15	10	5	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	205	260	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	60	35	30	65	35	30
Tamil	5	5	5	20	15	10
Telugu	10	5	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,960	980	980	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	945	440	500	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Latvian	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	5	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	940	440	495	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	310	155	150
Czech	5	0	5	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	30	15	20	465	215	250
Russian	65	30	30	370	155	215
Serbian	90	45	45	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	575	270	305	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	730	375	355	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	25	20	10	210	110	100
Danish	10	5	5	565	285	275
Dutch	40	20	20	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	5	0	25	10	10
German	610	305	305	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	5	0	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	215	105	115
Swedish	10	5	5	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	150	80	70	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	60	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	15	5	5	30	20	15
Gujarati	30	20	10	60	35	25
Hindi	10	10	5	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	45	20	25	65	30	30
Iranian languages	10	5	5	195	105	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	80	60	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	680	365	315
Portuguese	15	10	5	265	120	140
Romanian	5	5	5	95	45	50
Spanish	110	65	50	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	60	20	35	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	5	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	115	55	60	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	25	10	15	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	55	25	25	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	125	25	100
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	5	0	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	30	25	745	360	390
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	10	5	5	260	110	145
Hungarian	40	25	20	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	585	260	325	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	65	35	35	600	275	320
English and non-official language	500	215	280	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	20	5	10	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	37,400	18,550	18,845	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	36,465	18,140	18,325	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	34,455	17,105	17,350	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	34,305	17,045	17,260	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	150	60	90	655	300	360
Non-official languages	2,010	1,030	975	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	830	440	395	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	825	435	390	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	825	435	390	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	165	95	75	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	660	345	315	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	590	580	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	10	5	10	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	5	0	0	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	10	5	10	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	135	140	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	125	130	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	30	15	15
Tamil	0	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	695	355	340	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	140	160	505	235	270
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	295	140	155	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	5	5	0	70	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Russian	40	20	25	185	90	95
Serbian	60	25	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	85	40	45	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	230	130	105	680	330	350
Afrikaans	20	10	10	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	20	15	5	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	105	90	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	1,180	575	600
Bengali	5	0	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	20	15	10	20	10	10
Hindi	5	0	5	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	40	15	20
Iranian languages	5	5	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	75	40	35	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	10	5	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	40	35	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	70	40	30	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	15	5	10	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	10	5	0	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	930	410	520	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	35	10	30	295	135	160
English and non-official language	870	390	485	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	37,395	18,550	18,845	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	33,795	16,790	17,005	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	1,145	560	580	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	385	175	215	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	2,050	1,020	1,030	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	1,365	680	690	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	690	345	345	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	5	0	5	20	15	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	85	40	40
French and non-official language	0	5	5	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,850	14,195	14,650	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,375	13,430	13,950	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,137	34,469	27,374	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,380	13,430	13,950	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,251	31,699	25,944	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,465	11,670	11,795	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,017	34,741	24,480	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,390	9,230	11,160	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,254	5,880	7,971	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,810	10,185	9,625	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,560	32,628	25,583	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,850	14,165	14,685	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,305	13,380	13,925	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,353	44,812	34,109	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,315	13,385	13,930	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,831	37,518	30,287	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	11,630	11,805	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,216	45,205	31,332	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,495	9,285	11,210	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,728	7,948	9,375	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,810	10,145	9,665	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,484	43,016	31,676	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,850	14,165	14,685	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,275	4,615	3,665	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,956	49,394	43,580	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,861	56,530	48,245	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.3	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	69.8	64.1	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.7	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,845	14,195	14,655	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	1,475	770	705	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	27,375	13,425	13,945	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.6	95.2	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,530	2,295	2,235	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	4,950	2,040	2,915	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	4,145	1,745	2,395	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	3,295	1,430	1,860	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	2,835	1,375	1,460	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	1,055	1,000	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	855	615	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	695	410	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	845	485	355	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	590	355	240	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	1,565	1,105	465	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	1,175	795	380	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	395	310	80	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,850	14,195	14,650	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	1,470	765	705	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	27,375	13,430	13,950	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.6	95.2	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,595	2,325	2,275	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	5,105	2,105	3,000	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	4,710	1,985	2,725	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	3,915	1,835	2,085	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,585	1,565	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	2,025	1,185	840	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,420	845	575	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	900	510	395	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	1,550	1,060	495	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	550	330	220	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	370	245	120	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	640	485	155	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,850	14,195	14,655	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	9,040	4,010	5,030	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	19,810	10,185	9,625	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	68.7	71.8	65.7	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,430	1,695	1,740	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	1,750	835	915	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	2,695	1,235	1,465	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	2,335	1,055	1,280	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	1,005	1,105	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	1,940	935	1,005	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,350	715	635	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	1,060	675	390	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	820	520	305	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	2,310	1,525	780	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	690	395	295	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	470	270	195	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	1,150	860	290	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,665	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,224	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,871	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,589	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,814	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,445	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,743	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,665	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,284	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,020	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,739	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,129	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,445	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,837	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,693	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,660	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	840	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	830	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	745	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	700	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,105	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,065	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	915	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,650	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,335	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	905	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	895	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	520	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,660	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	885	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	775	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	935	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	695	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,335	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	830	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,585	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,200	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	675	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,175	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,846	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,670	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,205	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,357	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,043	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,024	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,069	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,895	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,759	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,532	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,160	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,048	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,984	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,920	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,372	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,785	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,674	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,043	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,855	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,139	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,012	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,235	2,690	2,545	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,655	30,880	26,928	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,993	28,757	25,766	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,215	2,670	2,545	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,360	40,874	35,719	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,012	34,413	31,540	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,995	18,365	18,635	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,820	11,120	11,695	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	6,955	3,525	3,430	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	4,950	2,245	2,705	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	3,995	1,915	2,080	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	3,510	1,720	1,790	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	3,410	1,715	1,695	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	14,180	7,245	6,940	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	3,125	1,570	1,555	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	3,255	1,645	1,605	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	2,860	1,470	1,395	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	2,800	1,440	1,360	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	2,145	1,120	1,025	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,565	15,050	15,515	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	6,915	3,510	3,400	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	2,335	1,190	1,145	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	17,755	8,730	9,030	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	5,895	2,815	3,075	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,625	2,620	3,005	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	1,800	920	880	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	660	325	335	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	2,640	1,215	1,425	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	1,185	485	705	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	17.4	19.4	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	26.2	25.9	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	27.3	29.3	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.9	15.8	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	20.1	17.2	22.9	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,840	930	910	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	620	320	305	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	230	115	120	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	1,110	550	560	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	105	55	50	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.2	5.9	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	9.0	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.5	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.2	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.6	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	37,000	18,360	18,635	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	36,945	18,330	18,615	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	36,945	18,330	18,615	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	1,760	790	965	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	6,240	3,075	3,165	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	2,885	1,445	1,440	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	2,860	1,435	1,420	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,435	1,415	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	625	320	300	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,210	1,115	1,090	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	0	15	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,360	1,635	1,725	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	590	370	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	15	15	0	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	0	10	0	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	870	365	505	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	70	25	45	140	50	90
Fijian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	25	10	10	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	350	470	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	155	75	80
Kannada	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	60	40	20	100	50	50
Tamil	15	10	10	45	25	25
Telugu	10	0	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,100	1,095	1,010	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	540	550	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	1,085	535	550	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	15	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	455	210	245
Czech	10	0	10	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	50	10	40	470	215	265
Russian	125	65	60	495	190	310
Serbian	170	85	80	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Slovak	15	10	10	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	730	350	380	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	195	110	80	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	545	300	245	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	70	40	25	460	240	225
Danish	20	20	0	620	260	360
Dutch	25	10	20	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	380	195	180	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	10	0	10	15	10	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	245	110	140
Swedish	10	10	0	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	230	140	90	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	225	135	90	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	20	15	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	80	50	25	85	35	50
Hindi	85	60	30	605	300	310
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	55	15	40	170	95	75
Iranian languages	10	10	0	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	260	130	130	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	0	0	0	510	210	295
Romanian	10	10	0	135	80	55
Spanish	240	120	120	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	15	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	50	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	10	0	10	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	465	165	305
American Sign Language	15	10	10	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	140	65	75	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	25	15	15	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	60	30	30	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	185	40	140
Lao	10	10	10	15	0	20
Thai	10	0	0	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	50	35	15	850	375	470
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	280	130	155
Hungarian	55	35	15	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	37,000	18,360	18,635	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,605	17,680	17,925	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,410	4,825	4,575	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,195	12,850	13,345	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,395	685	710	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	37,000	18,365	18,635	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,565	17,190	17,375	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,280	1,095	1,185	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	370	165	210	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	130	55	80	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	140	65	75	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	720	375	345	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	90	45	50	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	630	335	295	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	920	440	480	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	70	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,285	1,095	1,185	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	205	115	95	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	430	190	240	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	360	185	175	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	1,070	485	585	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	210	120	100	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,285	1,095	1,190	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	220	95	125	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	0	0	0	90	25	65
Colombia	0	10	0	60	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	25	60
Mexico	25	20	10	220	80	145
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	50	80	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	485	215	275
Europe	750	390	360	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	90	40	50
Croatia	10	0	10	340	165	170
France	0	0	0	300	160	135
Germany	90	50	40	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	0	0	0	110	70	40
Hungary	0	10	0	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	345	180	165
Italy	0	0	0	460	260	195
Netherlands	25	10	15	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	35	15	30	365	170	200
Portugal	0	0	0	165	105	60
Romania	10	10	0	165	85	80
Russian Federation	15	0	15	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	115	95	65	30	35
Ukraine	75	45	30	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	70	100	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	15	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	105	60	45	1,320	675	645
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	10	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	320	165	155
Asia	1,170	530	640	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	40	55	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	230	125	110
India	190	120	75	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	245	140	105
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	455	195	265
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	30	0
Pakistan	25	10	20	85	35	50
Philippines	765	320	450	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	10	0	0	145	70	75
Viet Nam	10	10	10	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	925	440	480	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	45	20	30	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	0	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	30	30	0
Europe	140	70	70	610	300	310
France	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germany	15	10	10	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	35	0	25
Ukraine	20	10	15	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	30	100	55	45
Africa	15	15	10	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	20	25
Asia	715	345	375	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	0	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	140	85	50	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	15	0	10	40	15	25
Philippines	540	245	300	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	37,000	18,365	18,635	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,520	1,210	1,310	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,155	2,050	2,100	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,320	15,100	15,225	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	950	980	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,525	755	770	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	605	360	245	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	395	520	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	335	135	195	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	50	15	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,995	18,365	18,635	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,885	6,340	6,545	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,780	6,305	6,470	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,640	4,820	4,820	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	3,115	1,485	1,630	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	35	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	45	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,115	12,025	12,090	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,995	18,360	18,635	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,565	4,755	4,810	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,430	13,605	13,825	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,995	18,365	18,635	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,480	4,165	4,320	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,220	4,065	4,155	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,755	3,870	3,885	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	450	190	265	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	260	95	165	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	260	95	160	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,085	1,990	2,095	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,740	1,805	1,940	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,770	875	895	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,955	920	1,030	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	185	160	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	180	155	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,435	12,215	12,215	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,995	18,360	18,635	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,765	830	935	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	310	180	135	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	210	85	125	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	75	45	35	1,345	675	670
Filipino	885	380	510	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	85	45	40	760	310	455
Arab	0	0	0	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	20	0	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	235	125	110
Korean	85	30	60	610	285	330
Japanese	10	0	10	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	25	10	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	15	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,235	17,530	17,705	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,995	18,365	18,635	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	12,565	6,150	6,420	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,130	5,030	5,100	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	40	15	25	245	150	100
Métis	3,005	1,390	1,615	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	6,985	3,575	3,410	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	10	10	0	315	175	145
American	390	175	215	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	6,705	3,435	3,275	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	10	10	0	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	23,380	11,580	11,810	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	13,045	6,320	6,725	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	8,275	3,955	4,320	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	4,405	2,095	2,315	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	20	15	10	185	80	100
Scottish	5,015	2,380	2,635	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	515	205	310	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	350	140	205	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	5,450	2,490	2,955	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	10
French	5,440	2,490	2,955	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,235	4,405	4,835	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	285	135	150	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	240	110	125	1,735	885	850
Dutch	1,155	525	635	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	20	10	10	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	8,145	3,920	4,230	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	10	15	0	45	20	30
Swiss	110	45	65	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,985	1,910	2,070	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	375	200	175	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	135	55	75	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	150	65	85	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	2,530	1,230	1,305	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	1,290	610	685	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	40	50	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	6,930	3,515	3,410	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	10	0	105	40	60
Czech	125	55	70	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	50	30	725	300	430
Estonian	0	0	10	295	135	165
Hungarian	600	295	305	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	10	10	0	365	170	190
Lithuanian	25	20	10	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	1,770	840	935	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	190	105	85	1,450	750	700
Russian	1,200	635	565	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	55	20	40	525	255	270
Ukrainian	4,245	2,200	2,045	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	90	70
Southern European origins	730	360	365	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	10	10	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	30	20	10	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	15	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	30	10	20	1,020	500	525
Italian	300	165	140	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	0	0	0	145	75	75
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,400	745	655
Serbian	100	45	50	335	150	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	10	10	0	300	150	145
Spanish	200	75	125	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	25	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	135	85	50	1,525	765	760
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jewish	85	55	25	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	25	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	30	15	15	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	15	35
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jamaican	10	10	10	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	55	60	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	25	0	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Chilean	0	0	0	215	100	115
Colombian	10	10	0	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	10	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	30	15	15	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	20	10	10	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salvadorean	0	0	10	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	50	30	25
African origins	135	90	40	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	15	15	0	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	210	135	75
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	105	65	40	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	95	60	35	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	10	10	0	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	780	415	360
Asian origins	1,660	765	890	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	60	25	30	1,490	820	670
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	190	140	50
Armenian	10	0	0	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	435	225	205
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	290	165	125
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	35	15	25	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	335	195	140	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	20	20	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	250	150	105	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	30	10	20	85	20	65
Punjabi	20	15	10	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,285	560	725	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese	290	135	150	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	930	410	525	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Japanese	0	0	0	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	25	60	615	290	325
Laotian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	100	30	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	105	50	55
Thai	15	15	0	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	25	15	10	1,860	930	930
Australian	10	10	0	985	480	505
New Zealander	0	0	0	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	495	240	260
Fijian	15	10	10	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,665	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	10,005	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	3,215	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	1,440	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,660	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	485	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	14,175	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,665	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	1,335	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,335	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,925	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,020	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,665	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,905	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	2,610	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	2,100	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,785	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,665	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,150	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,660	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	13,695	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	970	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,665	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	3,500	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,700	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,230	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,070	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	655	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	820	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	685	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,660	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,565	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,100	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,660	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,510	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,985	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	175	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,665	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,985	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,260	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,565	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,085	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,250	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,385	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,840	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,375	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,465	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,195	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,760	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.4	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	760	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,983	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,457	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,095	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	32.7	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,845	14,165	14,685	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,640	4,870	3,775	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,280	4,175	4,100	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,930	5,120	6,805	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,115	2,205	915	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,370	755	610	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,750	1,445	305	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,570	1,400	3,165	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,035	415	625	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,200	1,105	2,100	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	2,435	755	1,680	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	50	140	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	75	30	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	455	205	250	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	20	0	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,190	8,845	9,345	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,290	1,405	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,555	2,815	2,740	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,945	3,745	5,200	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,310	1,610	700	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,015	550	470	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,065	235	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,100	2,425	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	620	255	360	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,490	780	1,710	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	1,880	520	1,365	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	35	100	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	45	25	860	440	425
Master's degree	390	170	220	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	0	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,845	14,165	14,685	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,920	9,045	7,875	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	1,555	345	1,215	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	1,555	345	1,215	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	60	115	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	140	35	110	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	345	180	170	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	15	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	35	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	40	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	115	55	575	370	210
54. History	30	15	20	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	755	195	565	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	15	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	15	270	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	150	45	105	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	150	35	115
42. Psychology	95	20	70	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	175	95	80	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	1,995	415	1,580	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	45	215	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,740	375	1,360	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	70	55	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	20	20	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	25	15	10	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	65	85	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	55	55	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	25	0	25	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,660	2,545	115	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	475	290	185
14. Engineering	185	160	25	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	230	45	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	815	795	25	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	900	895	0	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	460	445	10	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	400	170	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	310	140	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	85	30	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	2,485	365	2,120	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	30	15	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	2,425	330	2,100	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,100	485	620	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	705	145	565	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	175	130	40	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	205	20	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,195	8,850	9,345	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,245	5,105	4,145	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	1,055	195	855	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	1,055	195	855	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	55	90	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	120	35	80	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	230	115	110	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	25	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	85	40	315	195	125
54. History	25	15	15	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	650	155	495	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	15	255	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	140	40	95	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	125	25	100
42. Psychology	70	15	55	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	125	65	60	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	1,495	310	1,180	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	30	185	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,285	285	995	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	35	45	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	20	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	45	75	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	45	45	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	15	0	15	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,955	1,855	105	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	335	155	180
14. Engineering	145	120	25	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	235	190	40	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	565	545	20	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	655	10	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	325	320	10	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	320	140	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	255	110	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	65	30	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	1,890	255	1,635	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	20	10	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	1,855	235	1,620	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	395	465	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	430	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	125	100	25	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	190	10	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,850	14,165	14,680	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	9,045	7,875	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,930	5,120	6,810	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	10,745	4,590	6,160	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	3,560	5,055	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	2,135	1,030	1,105	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,180	530	650	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	65	100	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	470	170	300	720	185	535
India	125	75	55	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	25	40	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	15	0	465	220	250
France	0	0	0	85	35	50
Other	340	190	150	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,190	8,850	9,345	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,250	5,100	4,145	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,945	3,740	5,200	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	7,940	3,315	4,625	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	6,300	2,555	3,745	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,640	755	885	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,000	430	575	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	30	60	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	430	150	280	615	160	455
India	120	65	55	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	25	30	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	415	195	220
France	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other	290	150	140	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,850	14,165	14,685	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	17,950	9,365	8,580	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	16,115	8,185	7,925	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	1,835	1,180	655	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	10,900	4,800	6,105	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	62.2	66.1	58.4	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	55.9	57.8	54.0	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.6	7.6	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,850	14,165	14,685	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,125	4,490	5,635	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	18,725	9,680	9,050	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,685	4,825	3,860	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,040	4,850	5,190	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.1	40.6	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,950	9,365	8,575	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	310	255	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,385	9,055	8,330	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	14,100	6,850	7,245	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,280	2,205	1,080	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,950	9,370	8,580	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	310	255	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,385	9,055	8,325	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	2,665	1,805	860	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,870	355	1,520	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	405	295	105	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	1,405	180	1,220	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,265	505	1,760	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	60	140	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	3,775	1,485	2,290	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,350	3,185	170	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,075	860	215	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	375	325	50	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,945	9,365	8,580	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	310	250	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,385	9,055	8,330	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,525	1,860	665	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	420	410	10	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	145	130	20	510	395	110
23 Construction	1,520	1,395	125	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	455	350	100	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	400	310	90	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	1,950	950	1,000	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	865	655	205	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	190	80	110	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	450	125	325	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	50	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	375	170	205	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	455	275	185	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	1,475	330	1,145	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	2,605	355	2,250	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	470	185	290	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	1,055	350	705	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	750	410	330	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	1,100	580	525	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,115	8,185	7,925	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	2,475	1,510	965	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	25	15	15	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	2,220	1,775	445	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	11,395	4,885	6,505	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,395	4,890	6,505	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,605	2,770	3,840	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,755	1,080	1,675	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,895	945	955	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,615	6,660	6,950	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,250	5,590	5,660	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	820	350	470	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	140	70	65	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	1,010	390	625	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	75	55	15	1,420	885	535
Other method	320	210	110	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,615	6,665	6,950	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	7,945	3,460	4,485	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	2,675	1,395	1,275	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	1,375	730	650	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	655	375	285	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	965	705	255	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,610	6,665	6,950	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	740	495	240	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,190	1,235	955	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,360	2,275	2,080	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,550	1,325	2,225	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,080	435	650	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,695	900	800	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,515	10,025	9,485	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	19,460	10,000	9,460	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	19,370	9,950	9,415	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	19,295	9,940	9,355	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	75	0	60	265	30	235
Non-official languages	95	50	40	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	70	45	30	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	35	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	135	80	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	30	445	210	235
English and French	10	0	0	120	45	75
English and non-official language	50	25	25	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,515	10,030	9,485	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	18,715	9,690	9,025	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	105	45	60	400	110	285
French	135	40	95	980	430	550
Non-official language	555	255	305	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	415	185	230	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	145	70	70	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,510	18,120	18,395	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	31,645	15,765	15,880	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	4,870	2,355	2,520	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	2,315	1,080	1,230	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	2,555	1,270	1,285	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	2,285	1,140	1,145	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	1,830	905	930	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	455	240	215	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	270	125	140	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,305	16,960	17,350	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	22,860	11,390	11,480	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	11,445	5,575	5,875	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	5,040	2,575	2,465	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	6,410	3,000	3,405	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	5,590	2,600	2,995	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,245	1,960	2,280	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,350	635	715	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	815	405	415	5,035	2,450	2,585