Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Battleford, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Battleford, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , North Battleford, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : North Battleford, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	14,315	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,888	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,413	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,896	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	426.7	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.55	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	14,315	6,725	7,590	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	3,015	1,500	1,510	60,535	30,915	29,620
0 to 4 years	1,065	535	530	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	990	485	505	20,750	10,620	10,125
10 to 14 years	955	480	480	19,995	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	8,815	4,195	4,620	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	855	430	420	22,340	11,315	11,020
20 to 24 years	845	390	460	30,230	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	945	440	500	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	1,005	475	535	27,470	13,490	13,980
35 to 39 years	960	455	500	25,710	12,285	13,425
40 to 44 years	830	405	420	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	690	345	350	27,740	13,175	14,565
50 to 54 years	915	425	490	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	905	410	495	30,610	14,815	15,795
60 to 64 years	865	410	455	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	2,480	1,025	1,455	63,175	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	710	340	365	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	430	185	245	15,525	7,250	8,275
75 to 79 years	425	160	265	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	390	160	225	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	530	175	355	7,190	2,350	4,835
85 to 89 years	305	115	190	4,405	1,585	2,820
90 to 94 years	175	45	125	2,120	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	45	10	30	610	150	460
100 years and over	5	0	5	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	22.3	19.9	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.4	60.9	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	17.3	15.2	19.2	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.7	2.6	4.7	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.4	38.0	40.7	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	37.4	36.2	38.5	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,895	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	3,990	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	21,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,645	...	...	61,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	265	...	...	6,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,055	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	235	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 person	1,960	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	1,895	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	830	...	...	27,255	...	...
4 persons	710	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,910	...	...	397,635	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,300	5,220	6,075	342,850	164,415	178,440
Married or living common law	5,920	2,970	2,950	192,590	96,120	96,465
Married	4,925	2,480	2,445	154,070	76,915	77,155
Living common law	990	495	500	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	5,375	2,245	3,130	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	3,340	1,650	1,690	102,415	52,855	49,565
Separated	325	130	200	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	820	310	510	20,610	7,610	13,000
Widowed	890	160	725	17,455	3,655	13,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,795	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	1,955	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	810	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	660	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	370	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,795	...	...	113,625	...	...
Total couple families	2,830	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	2,335	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	500	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	965	...	...	18,895	...	...
Female parent	795	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	165	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	1,465	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	1,365	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	530	...	...	19,600	...	...
2 children	540	...	...	17,950	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	965	...	...	18,890	...	...
1 child	490	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	280	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,925	1,335	1,590	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,895	...	...	173,455	...	...
One-census-family households	3,595	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,425	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,175	...	...	60,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,200	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	1,960	...	...	51,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	10,990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	14,050	6,630	7,415	399,575	193,735	205,840
English only	13,150	6,240	6,915	347,440	170,905	176,535
French only	10	0	5	340	160	185
English and French	835	360	470	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	50	25	30	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	14,045	6,630	7,420	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	13,785	6,530	7,260	386,350	187,275	199,070
French	195	75	115	9,895	4,910	4,985
English and French	25	5	15	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	2,115	975	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	80	125	10,500	5,200	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.2	1.7	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	14,045	6,630	7,415	399,575	193,730	205,840
Single responses	13,675	6,475	7,200	394,425	191,195	203,225
Official languages	11,655	5,570	6,085	363,555	175,510	188,045
English	11,460	5,490	5,970	353,415	170,520	182,900
French	195	85	120	10,140	4,995	5,145
Non-official languages	2,020	905	1,115	30,865	15,685	15,175
Aboriginal languages	305	110	195	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	290	105	190	60	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	285	100	185	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	40	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	175	55	115	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,715	795	925	30,785	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	35	20
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	6,895	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	50	60
Arabic	10	5	5	6,430	3,545	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	405	200	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	5	10	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	215	270	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	50	15	30	110	45	60
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	15	5	5	45	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	175	220	1,420	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	55	40	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	30	20	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	25	20	15
Malayalam	60	30	30	305	165	140
Tamil	10	5	0	255	160	100
Telugu	10	5	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	970	450	525	12,660	6,405	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	590	265	325	2,790	1,350	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	30
Slavic languages	590	265	325	2,730	1,335	1,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	115	55	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	5	0	190	90	100
Czech	0	0	0	140	70	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	20	5	15	590	285	305
Russian	45	20	20	1,155	565	590
Serbian	90	40	45	105	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Slovak	10	5	10	85	45	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	280	120	165	195	95	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	5	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	15	5	5	75	35	40
Danish	5	0	5	95	60	35
Dutch	5	0	0	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	110	40	65	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	70	40	35
Swedish	5	0	0	65	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	65	4,300	2,350	1,955
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	2,945	1,650	1,300
Bengali	15	5	10	440	270	170
Gujarati	30	15	10	170	110	60
Hindi	10	5	5	660	395	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	70	70
Urdu	45	20	25	435	245	195
Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	0	0	70	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	50	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	10
Italian	5	0	5	550	290	265
Portuguese	5	0	5	390	185	200
Romanian	5	5	0	185	95	95
Spanish	85	40	45	1,375	635	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	250	65	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	40	15	25	900	385	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	5	25	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	45	5,500	2,750	2,750
Chinese languages	90	50	45	5,480	2,740	2,740
Cantonese	15	10	10	930	430	495
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	50	30	20	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	430	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	90	35	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	210	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	245	105	140
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	40	10	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	370	160	215	5,150	2,540	2,615
English and French	30	15	10	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	325	135	190	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	15	5	5	175	90	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	155	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	14,050	6,635	7,415	399,575	193,730	205,840
Single responses	13,340	6,325	7,015	391,280	189,560	201,725
Official languages	12,445	5,890	6,550	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	12,400	5,875	6,525	371,215	179,405	191,805
French	45	15	30	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	900	435	460	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	105	55	50	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	105	55	50	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	385	415	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	4,115	2,175	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	5	5	0	3,845	2,045	1,800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	110	125	895	430	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	105	110	820	405	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	395	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	35	20	20	135	75	60
Tamil	5	0	5	120	70	50
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	400	195	205	5,505	2,765	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	250	120	125	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	245	120	125	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	180	80	100
Russian	35	15	15	740	370	370
Serbian	60	30	35	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	5	0	0	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	355	175	185
Afrikaans	15	10	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	70	30	35	1,650	885	765
Bengali	10	5	5	230	125	105
Gujarati	20	15	10	95	60	30
Hindi	5	5	0	285	175	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	205	105	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Urdu	25	10	10	250	130	120
Iranian languages	5	5	5	900	445	455
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	775	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	930	430	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	70	80
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Spanish	65	35	30	590	275	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	610	265	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	150	70	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	0	5	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	30	3,825	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	65	30	25	3,825	1,965	1,865
Cantonese	10	10	0	525	280	245
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	35	25	15	2,935	1,480	1,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	295	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	120	60	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	705	305	400	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	15	5	10	1,155	530	625
English and non-official language	670	290	380	6,810	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	10	5	10	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	14,050	6,630	7,420	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	12,730	6,050	6,685	370,645	179,740	190,905
English	445	210	240	9,220	4,720	4,500
French	185	80	110	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	670	290	380	10,605	5,285	5,315
Aboriginal	250	90	160	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	420	200	215	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	5	125	50	70
English and non-official language	5	0	5	185	90	100
French and non-official language	0	5	0	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,905	5,085	5,820	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,515	4,875	5,640	323,835	155,500	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,409	40,949	31,281	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,515	4,870	5,640	323,945	155,510	168,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,512	36,603	29,165	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,360	4,385	4,975	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,243	39,829	27,618	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,605	3,135	4,470	223,470	93,710	129,760
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,138	5,968	7,789	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,930	3,835	4,090	243,395	121,815	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,704	39,518	29,824	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,950	5,120	5,830	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,490	4,870	5,620	324,110	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,654	50,388	37,822	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,495	4,870	5,620	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,262	41,945	33,209	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,305	4,335	4,965	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,962	50,690	34,336	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,590	3,130	4,460	224,080	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,875	8,083	9,431	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,975	3,820	4,155	243,395	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,347	48,050	35,182	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,950	5,120	5,830	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,520	1,855	1,670	125,080	67,375	57,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,922	56,129	45,531	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,979	63,408	51,931	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.2	89.3	80.6	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.9	75.5	68.0	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	10.6	19.3	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,905	5,080	5,820	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without total income	395	210	180	13,380	6,470	6,910
With total income	10,510	4,870	5,640	323,835	155,500	168,340
Percentage with total income	96.4	95.9	96.9	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,195	555	635	44,175	19,485	24,695
$10,000 to $19,999	1,635	630	1,010	49,890	19,070	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,670	625	1,045	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	1,400	580	820	40,205	17,345	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,265	595	675	35,125	16,250	18,875
$50,000 to $59,999	915	455	460	27,085	14,190	12,890
$60,000 to $69,999	640	350	285	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	470	280	190	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	395	215	170	13,780	8,055	5,725
$90,000 to $99,999	250	140	110	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	680	445	235	23,260	16,390	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	515	325	195	15,960	10,955	5,000
$150,000 and over	165	125	40	7,305	5,440	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,900	5,085	5,820	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	390	210	180	13,270	6,450	6,815
With after-tax income	10,510	4,875	5,640	323,945	155,515	168,435
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	95.9	96.9	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,205	560	650	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,705	650	1,055	53,335	20,635	32,695
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	730	1,205	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,735	790	945	50,370	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,370	670	700	39,430	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	885	485	400	28,460	16,485	11,985
$60,000 to $69,999	640	370	270	21,130	12,340	8,795
$70,000 to $79,999	375	195	180	11,715	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	665	425	235	20,145	14,245	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	240	135	100	6,505	4,400	2,115
$90,000 to $99,999	150	95	55	3,930	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	275	195	80	9,710	7,130	2,575
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,905	5,080	5,820	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	2,975	1,250	1,730	93,820	40,150	53,665
With employment income	7,925	3,835	4,090	243,395	121,810	121,585
Percentage with employment income	72.7	75.5	70.3	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	940	395	540	30,555	13,935	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	600	260	340	19,560	8,465	11,100
$10,000 to $19,999	990	405	585	32,145	14,035	18,115
$20,000 to $29,999	1,005	425	585	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	965	455	505	27,205	11,875	15,325
$40,000 to $49,999	905	430	480	23,805	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	635	325	310	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	480	285	195	15,075	8,815	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	380	225	160	13,695	7,875	5,825
$80,000 and over	1,030	640	385	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	330	185	145	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	210	115	100	6,745	4,555	2,185
$100,000 and over	485	345	140	16,865	12,495	4,365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,895	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,391	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,501	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,965	...	...	51,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,020	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,232	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,930	...	...	122,280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,651	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,004	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,628	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,286	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,955	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,046	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,428	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,940	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,306	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,618	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,895	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	355	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	315	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	440	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	425	...	...	12,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	365	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	365	...	...	11,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	310	...	...	9,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,595	...	...	53,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	555	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	395	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	405	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	235	...	...	9,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,895	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	3,895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	5,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	320	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	9,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	340	...	...	9,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	8,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	515	...	...	16,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	460	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	305	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,145	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	520	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	320	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	305	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,775	...	...	113,310	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,310	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,265	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,395	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,744	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,375	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,469	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,952	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	895	...	...	17,625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,336	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,775	...	...	113,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,105	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,420	...	...	47,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,359	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,526	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,370	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,891	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,716	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	880	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,656	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,025	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,535	1,175	1,365	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,689	34,496	30,899	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,222	31,488	28,928	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,510	1,145	1,365	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,421	47,041	38,528	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,180	38,926	33,867	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,915	6,585	7,335	397,630	192,815	204,815
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,730	3,475	4,260	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	1,730	795	935	45,320	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	1,835	770	1,065	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	1,430	640	790	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	1,385	640	740	39,240	18,555	20,685
In the fifth decile	1,355	630	730	41,030	19,885	21,145
In the top half of the distribution	6,185	3,110	3,075	197,540	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	1,360	680	680	41,385	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	1,395	695	700	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	1,270	650	625	43,135	21,500	21,640
In the ninth decile	1,240	615	630	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	910	470	440	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,915	6,585	7,330	397,375	192,695	204,675
0 to 17 years	3,515	1,755	1,760	72,900	37,150	35,745
0 to 5 years	1,260	630	635	23,875	12,160	11,715
18 to 64 years	8,240	3,905	4,340	264,835	128,505	136,325
65 years and over	2,160	925	1,235	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,745	1,180	1,560	58,825	27,405	31,415
0 to 17 years	1,055	525	530	13,690	6,970	6,720
0 to 5 years	425	200	230	5,085	2,545	2,545
18 to 64 years	1,285	520	770	38,000	17,835	20,165
65 years and over	400	140	265	7,135	2,600	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.7	17.9	21.3	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	30.0	29.9	30.1	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	33.7	31.7	36.2	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	13.3	17.7	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,035	505	530	38,240	18,730	19,510
0 to 17 years	405	200	200	7,790	3,980	3,810
0 to 5 years	170	85	85	2,990	1,525	1,465
18 to 64 years	595	285	310	28,880	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	40	20	20	1,575	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.7	7.2	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.4	11.4	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.5	13.4	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	2.2	1.6	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,945	6,630	7,320	397,635	192,815	204,820
Official languages	13,910	6,605	7,305	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	13,910	6,600	7,305	395,190	191,765	203,420
French	820	355	470	49,665	21,760	27,905
Non-official languages	2,815	1,280	1,535	43,815	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	630	260	370	190	85	110
Algonquian languages	615	260	355	160	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	605	255	350	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	225	105	120	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	145	220	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	150	60	95
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	150	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,185	1,015	1,165	43,635	21,740	21,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	9,825	5,290	4,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	80	20	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	9,745	5,270	4,475
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	0	10	0	8,850	4,770	4,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	575	340	235
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	455	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	315	435	2,265	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	55	25	35	110	55	60
Fijian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	305	405	2,160	940	1,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	60
Dravidian languages	75	45	30	1,210	690	520
Kannada	10	0	10	70	40	35
Malayalam	60	35	20	490	260	235
Tamil	15	10	10	365	225	145
Telugu	10	10	0	330	200	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,145	575	570	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	200
Armenian	10	0	0	75	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	685	320	365	3,190	1,515	1,675
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	50
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	685	315	365	3,145	1,505	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	35	20	10	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	230	90	145
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Polish	40	10	30	640	290	355
Russian	80	40	35	1,665	840	825
Serbian	170	85	80	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	10	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	360	150	215	260	125	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	105	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	90	110
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	125	75	55	4,310	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	30	20	15	245	110	135
Danish	10	0	0	135	75	65
Dutch	10	0	10	745	315	425
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	70	40	30	3,010	1,510	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	25	40
Norwegian	10	0	0	85	70	15
Swedish	0	0	0	175	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	205	120	85	5,665	3,165	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	200	115	85	4,230	2,405	1,820
Bengali	20	15	10	540	300	240
Gujarati	75	50	30	195	125	70
Hindi	80	50	30	2,005	1,145	860
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	310	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	55	15	40	880	540	335
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,450	785	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	60	40	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,245	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	65	6,615	3,035	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,220	615	605
Portuguese	0	0	0	675	370	310
Romanian	10	10	0	210	120	85
Spanish	130	65	65	4,825	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Japanese	15	0	15	640	245	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	65	25	45	1,195	510	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,145	625	525
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	75	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	20	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	60	40	25
Swahili	0	0	10	335	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	215	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	930	315	615
American Sign Language	10	10	10	560	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	370	140	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	45	5,840	2,980	2,860
Chinese languages	105	55	50	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	25	15	15	1,250	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mandarin	55	30	25	4,540	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	410	250	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	165	75	85
Lao	10	10	0	15	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	400	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	10	0	140	80	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,945	6,625	7,325	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,880	6,100	6,775	376,245	181,630	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,290	1,680	1,610	69,480	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,590	4,420	5,165	306,770	146,215	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,070	520	550	21,385	11,185	10,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,950	6,625	7,325	397,635	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,220	5,795	6,425	352,625	169,835	182,790
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,625	775	845	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	145	55	85	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	50	25	30	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	65	35	30	4,890	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	585	290	300	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	65	25	40	3,755	1,895	1,865
2006 to 2010	520	265	255	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	785	375	410	9,425	4,685	4,735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	45	50	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,630	780	850	37,210	18,415	18,790
Under 5 years	120	60	60	4,640	2,225	2,420
5 to 14 years	315	145	175	6,965	3,530	3,445
15 to 24 years	210	115	95	6,625	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	825	375	450	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	155	85	70	2,735	1,430	1,305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,625	780	850	37,205	18,415	18,790
Americas	95	30	60	5,480	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	130	65	70
Colombia	10	0	10	115	60	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	35
Guyana	0	0	0	140	65	75
Haiti	0	0	0	45	20	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	350	135	210
Mexico	10	0	0	225	110	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	3,225	1,480	1,750
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	10	925	470	455
Europe	445	240	205	12,255	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	195	95	95
Croatia	10	10	10	130	45	80
France	0	0	0	340	190	150
Germany	15	10	10	1,145	585	570
Greece	0	0	0	450	235	215
Hungary	10	10	0	75	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	280	105	175
Italy	0	0	0	375	215	165
Netherlands	10	0	0	465	185	285
Poland	25	15	15	465	190	270
Portugal	0	0	0	180	115	65
Romania	10	10	0	150	90	65
Russian Federation	10	10	10	505	250	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	115	95	65	35	25
Ukraine	60	30	25	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	25	5,900	3,105	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,245	600	650
Africa	60	30	30	3,025	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	10	0	10	170	90	80
Kenya	0	0	0	115	75	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	10	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	65	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	350	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,225	650	570
Asia	1,010	460	545	16,210	7,915	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	10	0	250	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	35	35	2,345	975	1,370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	165	105	65	1,875	985	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	720	285	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,210	665	540
Pakistan	25	10	20	450	225	225
Philippines	660	275	385	2,025	865	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	270	125	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	90
Viet Nam	10	10	10	355	170	185
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	3,600	1,970	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	790	380	410	9,425	4,680	4,740
Americas	25	10	20	990	450	545
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	45
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	65	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mexico	10	0	0	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	360	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	225	85	145
Europe	110	60	55	1,385	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	40
Germany	0	0	0	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	20	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	15	0	10	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	540	325	210
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	25	290	140	155
Africa	0	10	0	955	515	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	190	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	30	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	205	150
Asia	645	310	340	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	850	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	125	80	45	760	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	125	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	190	70	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	90
Pakistan	15	0	10	95	50	45
Philippines	485	210	270	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	420
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	350	320
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,945	6,625	7,325	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,775	850	930	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,760	785	975	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,415	4,995	5,420	311,090	149,455	161,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,495	730	765	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,280	625	655	16,465	8,580	7,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	290	215	6,340	4,330	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	775	330	440	10,130	4,250	5,885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	160	60	100	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	40	10	4,080	2,105	1,970
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	175	90	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,945	6,625	7,320	397,635	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,010	1,885	2,125	15,810	7,460	8,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,945	1,865	2,080	15,270	7,200	8,070
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,575	1,205	1,365	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	1,345	655	695	6,910	3,230	3,675
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	405	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	275	135	145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	30	265	120	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,940	4,740	5,200	381,820	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,950	6,625	7,325	397,630	192,815	204,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,510	1,165	1,345	4,015	1,900	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,440	5,460	5,980	393,620	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,950	6,625	7,320	397,635	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,960	850	1,110	2,595	1,175	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,815	800	1,015	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,515	665	850	1,715	795	925
Métis single ancestry	280	125	160	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	150	50	95	85	30	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	50	95	65	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,775	880	890	24,125	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,650	820	830	23,265	10,615	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	825	410	415	16,335	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	815	410	400	6,315	2,895	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	620	295	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	60	65	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	705	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,210	4,895	5,320	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,950	6,625	7,320	397,630	192,815	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,505	725	785	45,290	22,740	22,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	155	125	6,555	3,690	2,865
Chinese	150	65	85	6,975	3,450	3,520
Black	55	35	20	15,090	7,305	7,790
Filipino	760	330	430	2,575	1,125	1,450
Latin American	70	30	35	1,205	610	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	20	10	865	380	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	1,390	725	665
Korean	85	25	60	1,225	520	705
Japanese	10	0	0	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	25	10	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	10	1,095	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,440	5,905	6,535	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,950	6,625	7,325	397,635	192,815	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	3,735	1,730	2,005	26,725	12,215	14,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,615	1,195	1,425	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	30	10	20	905	425	480
Métis	1,370	650	720	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	2,945	1,485	1,460	163,555	78,240	85,315
Acadian	10	0	0	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	120	40	75	3,950	1,915	2,040
Canadian	2,855	1,455	1,405	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	25
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	890	390	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	745	345	400
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	9,230	4,375	4,850	276,195	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	4,985	2,275	2,710	228,905	109,560	119,350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	55	35	30
English	3,155	1,380	1,775	121,795	58,380	63,415
Irish	1,640	700	945	95,070	44,145	50,925
Manx	20	20	10	75	45	35
Scottish	1,915	895	1,025	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	190	70	120	8,845	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	220	100	120	11,350	5,345	6,005
French origins	2,120	980	1,140	66,425	30,910	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,120	980	1,140	66,415	30,905	35,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,640	1,725	1,915	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	125	55	65	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	125	55	70	990	480	510
Dutch	410	170	235	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	10	0	0	65	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	3,185	1,530	1,650	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	30	10	20	1,390	710	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	95	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,185	515	670	8,010	3,835	4,175
Danish	165	70	95	1,890	895	995
Finnish	85	25	55	610	245	360
Icelandic	60	35	30	420	180	235
Norwegian	675	305	365	2,780	1,385	1,395
Swedish	380	155	225	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	30	25	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	2,935	1,430	1,505	16,135	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Byelorussian	0	10	0	135	70	65
Czech	35	20	15	665	365	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	15	150	65	90
Estonian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Hungarian	170	80	95	1,400	725	670
Latvian	0	0	0	240	90	150
Lithuanian	0	0	10	600	275	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	695	310	380	5,905	2,900	3,000
Romanian	55	30	20	715	355	365
Russian	490	275	215	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	40	15	25	355	215	140
Ukrainian	1,930	960	970	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	85	105
Southern European origins	435	230	205	16,780	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Bosnian	30	20	10	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	0	455	205	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	15	0	15	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	145	90	55	8,185	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	245	110	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Maltese	0	0	0	235	100	135
Montenegrin	10	10	10	10	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	2,330	1,100	1,230
Serbian	100	45	55	190	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	120	55	65	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	10	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	50	30	20	3,610	1,830	1,780
Basque	0	0	0	100	40	60
Jewish	40	20	20	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	45	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	1,970	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	25	15	10	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	60	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	10	0	10	1,300	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	255	140	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	460	240	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	50	40	2,060	1,045	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	115
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	265	125	140
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Honduran	15	10	10	35	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	55	35	25
Mexican	15	10	0	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	15	150	80	70
African origins	60	40	20	12,515	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	15	15	0	1,075	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ghanaian	10	15	0	145	80	65
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	355	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	35	15
Togolese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	20	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	1,715	900	820
Algerian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	550
Libyan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins	45	25	20	1,585	770	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	70	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	255	110	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	45	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	80	85
South African	35	25	15	400	180	220
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	50	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	110	65	50
Other African origins	10	10	0	8,315	3,870	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	670	785
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	10	0	6,935	3,235	3,705
Asian origins	1,410	660	755	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	20	25	13,800	7,145	6,660
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	720	660
Armenian	10	10	0	215	130	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	260	325
Israeli	0	0	0	215	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	145	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kurd	0	0	0	230	115	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	5,205	2,615	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	920	500	420
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	35	10	25	1,660	805	855
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	10	30
Turk	0	0	0	570	270	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	85	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	110	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	285	160	125	6,885	3,880	3,000
Bangladeshi	20	20	0	205	125	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	90	120
East Indian	230	135	95	5,030	2,855	2,180
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	215	210
Pakistani	30	10	25	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	80	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	290	140	155
Tamil	0	0	10	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,090	490	605	12,860	6,040	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Chinese	220	115	105	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	810	360	450	2,680	1,200	1,480
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	0	0	10	595	240	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	25	55	1,280	545	740
Laotian	20	10	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	50	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	80	95
Thai	15	10	0	170	65	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	580	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	145	155
Oceania origins	25	10	10	550	270	285
Australian	10	0	0	285	135	145
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	85
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	85	35	55
Fijian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	3,775	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	2,125	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,895	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	405	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	5,495	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,900	...	...	173,455	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	745	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,445	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,815	...	...	62,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,860	...	...	39,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,510	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	925	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	740	...	...	24,835	...	...
7 rooms	845	...	...	22,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,875	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,770	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
Suitable	5,565	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	335	...	...	5,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	1,490	...	...	35,110	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,885	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	805	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	215	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	115	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	175	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	215	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,520	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,780	...	...	98,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,035	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	270	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,020	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,000	...	...	28,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	990	...	...	34,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,060	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	750	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	505	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,890	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,440	...	...	129,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,455	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,325	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,775	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	961	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,399	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	232,617	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,125	...	...	69,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	31.1	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,950	5,120	5,830	337,210	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,730	1,460	1,265	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,075	1,500	1,570	85,440	43,010	42,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,150	2,160	2,990	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,025	720	305	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	415	225	190	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	605	490	110	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,000	680	1,320	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	125	220	7,860	3,195	4,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,775	630	1,145	98,235	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	1,280	390	890	65,780	28,265	37,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	40	90	5,155	2,245	2,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	45	15	2,780	1,495	1,290
Master's degree	300	155	145	20,595	8,750	11,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	10	10	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,070	3,290	3,775	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,080	650	430	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,030	1,000	1,035	49,630	25,550	24,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,650	2,315	156,930	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	790	555	235	18,450	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	325	170	160	10,105	5,915	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	460	385	75	8,350	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,520	520	1,000	53,900	23,350	30,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	90	155	5,300	2,140	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,405	485	920	79,275	34,170	45,110
Bachelor's degree	1,000	295	700	53,070	22,735	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	30	70	4,055	1,655	2,400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	25	10	2,300	1,115	1,175
Master's degree	265	130	140	17,035	7,060	9,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	2,820	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,950	5,120	5,825	337,215	161,965	175,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,800	2,965	2,840	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	645	150	490	12,640	3,230	9,415
13. Education	645	155	490	12,640	3,230	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	40	65	6,780	3,195	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	1,315	970	340
50. Visual and performing arts	80	20	60	5,465	2,215	3,245
Humanities	200	110	95	10,730	4,110	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	3,220	970	2,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	20	25	2,305	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	715	380	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	70	20	855	515	345
54. History	20	10	10	2,255	1,125	1,130
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	110	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	400	135	265	23,790	7,675	16,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	420	85	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	2,295	835	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	15	110	4,015	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	100	35	60	3,600	1,200	2,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	390	100	290
42. Psychology	65	15	50	5,035	1,310	3,725
45. Social sciences	90	60	30	8,030	3,830	4,205
Business, management and public administration	1,035	225	805	47,180	16,445	30,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	20	105	2,860	685	2,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	910	210	705	44,250	15,745	28,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	25	45	9,850	4,750	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	15	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	2,020	785	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	2,810	1,965	850
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	55	55	9,665	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	50	35	7,775	5,305	2,465
25. Library science	20	0	15	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	960	910	50	37,890	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	10	15	0	960	625	340
14. Engineering	100	90	15	7,835	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	120	105	15	8,520	7,790	725
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	300	290	10	8,730	8,495	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	290	290	0	8,055	7,735	325
48. Precision production	130	130	0	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	80	30	2,230	1,190	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	65	30	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	1,200	680	520
Health and related fields	1,100	210	890	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	15	1,905	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,065	190	870	26,035	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	0	950	575	370
Personal, protective and transportation services	420	215	210	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	270	80	190	7,160	1,905	5,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	180	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	45
43. Security and protective services	75	70	10	2,025	1,605	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	65	10	2,765	2,540	230
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,070	3,290	3,780	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,115	1,645	1,465	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	460	95	365	8,765	2,100	6,670
13. Education	460	95	360	8,765	2,100	6,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	35	45	5,325	2,520	2,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	0	970	735	240
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	45	4,350	1,790	2,570
Humanities	150	85	60	8,300	3,105	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	15	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	570	295	275
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	60	15	555	330	225
54. History	20	10	10	1,745	835	910
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	430	75	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	335	105	225	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	350	70	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	1,970	695	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	15	100	3,295	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	90	35	55	3,140	930	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	305	70	230
42. Psychology	45	10	35	4,030	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	65	40	30	6,515	3,035	3,480
Business, management and public administration	805	175	625	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	10	85	2,325	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	705	165	540	33,875	12,295	21,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	15	40	7,310	3,485	3,820
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	3,575	1,470	2,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	1,485	595	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	30	60
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	40	45	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	35	30	7,135	4,920	2,210
25. Library science	10	0	15	485	70	410
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	775	485	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	740	695	45	28,875	26,365	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	735	445	290
14. Engineering	90	80	10	5,885	4,910	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	100	85	20	6,725	6,070	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	210	195	15	6,650	6,415	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	10	6,115	5,870	240
48. Precision production	105	105	0	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	70	25	1,835	975	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	55	20	840	415	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	995	560	440
Health and related fields	860	150	705	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	10	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	835	140	700	19,950	3,100	16,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	755	430	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	300	180	125	9,885	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	180	65	115	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	170	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	310	280	30
43. Security and protective services	60	50	10	1,600	1,265	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	55	0	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,950	5,120	5,830	337,215	161,965	175,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,800	2,960	2,840	134,880	68,170	66,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,150	2,155	2,995	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	4,270	1,765	2,505	184,280	84,675	99,610
Same as province or territory of residence	3,310	1,335	1,975	140,675	63,335	77,345
Different than province or territory of residence	960	430	525	43,605	21,335	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	885	395	490	18,055	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	25	55	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	410	155	250	1,110	395	720
India	110	60	50	1,470	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	15	20	3,175	1,855	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	15	10	815	315	500
France	0	0	0	250	145	100
Other	235	125	105	7,440	3,630	3,810
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,070	3,290	3,780	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,115	1,645	1,460	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,960	1,650	2,310	156,935	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	3,160	1,305	1,855	142,990	65,870	77,125
Same as province or territory of residence	2,440	980	1,460	108,650	49,095	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	715	320	395	34,340	16,770	17,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	800	345	460	13,940	6,795	7,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	15	40	2,510	1,275	1,235
Philippines	375	135	240	1,025	370	660
India	110	55	50	1,165	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	15	20	2,050	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	660	260	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	210	110	100	6,320	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,950	5,120	5,825	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	7,330	3,555	3,770	225,940	115,060	110,880
Employed	6,695	3,160	3,535	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	635	400	235	16,520	9,170	7,345
Not in the labour force	3,620	1,560	2,055	111,270	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	66.9	69.4	64.7	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	61.1	61.7	60.7	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	8.7	11.3	6.2	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,950	5,120	5,830	337,210	161,965	175,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,350	1,435	1,915	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	7,600	3,685	3,915	235,115	118,860	116,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,610	1,895	1,715	128,815	69,900	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,990	1,790	2,195	106,305	48,955	57,350
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.0	40.6	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,330	3,555	3,770	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	65	100	4,075	2,120	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,160	3,495	3,670	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	6,505	3,065	3,440	201,650	100,730	100,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	655	425	225	20,210	12,210	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,325	3,560	3,775	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	60	105	4,080	2,120	1,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,160	3,495	3,670	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	610	340	265	24,335	14,495	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	920	210	710	36,720	10,880	25,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	170	140	25	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	745	135	610	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,015	255	760	30,395	12,015	18,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80	20	60	7,550	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	2,055	905	1,145	55,165	24,345	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,205	1,145	65	26,175	24,875	1,300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	235	20	2,735	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	115	105	10	3,785	2,920	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,330	3,555	3,770	225,945	115,060	110,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	65	105	4,080	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,160	3,495	3,665	221,860	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	205	20	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	145	0	1,120	975	145
22 Utilities	60	50	15	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	525	470	55	13,815	12,285	1,535
31-33 Manufacturing	155	130	20	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	155	105	40	7,070	5,100	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	1,055	555	500	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	355	275	80	10,025	7,640	2,390
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	40	6,325	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	200	55	150	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	70	25	4,390	2,460	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	220	90	130	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	235	90	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	195	125	75	11,680	6,815	4,860
61 Educational services	620	165	450	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	1,340	240	1,105	28,990	5,415	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	300	115	185	4,840	2,495	2,340
72 Accommodation and food services	650	250	395	16,125	6,835	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	320	180	145	8,845	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	415	200	215	23,365	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,695	3,160	3,535	209,425	105,895	103,530
Worked at home	305	175	125	13,585	6,570	7,015
Worked outside Canada	15	0	10	1,040	715	325
No fixed workplace address	730	550	180	22,215	16,360	5,855
Worked at usual place	5,650	2,430	3,220	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,650	2,430	3,225	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,670	1,945	2,730	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	360	185	175	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	570	270	305	4,150	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	15	1,825	1,210	610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,380	2,980	3,400	194,805	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,305	2,560	2,750	137,125	73,100	64,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	425	165	265	14,270	5,220	9,045
Public transit	65	25	40	22,980	9,960	13,020
Walked	425	150	275	15,930	7,500	8,435
Bicycle	70	45	20	1,960	1,305	655
Other method	90	40	50	2,530	1,525	1,005
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,385	2,980	3,405	194,800	98,610	96,195
Less than 15 minutes	4,775	2,005	2,770	48,595	22,265	26,330
15 to 29 minutes	980	535	445	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	250	150	95	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	120	85	35	13,960	6,940	7,020
60 minutes and over	265	210	55	9,960	5,475	4,485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,380	2,980	3,400	194,800	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	305	205	95	9,345	6,050	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	840	430	410	38,005	22,715	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,025	1,045	980	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,690	610	1,080	41,875	17,970	23,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	535	190	345	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	990	500	490	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,920	3,835	4,085	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	7,885	3,825	4,065	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	7,865	3,805	4,060	239,140	120,745	118,400
English	7,820	3,795	4,025	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	40	10	30	1,520	395	1,130
Non-official languages	25	15	10	735	400	340
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	740	400	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	40
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	20	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	10	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	1,510	625	880
English and French	0	0	0	920	335	585
English and non-official language	35	10	20	555	280	280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,925	3,835	4,085	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	7,640	3,730	3,910	230,965	116,695	114,270
English	35	10	20	1,330	460	870
French	50	15	40	7,040	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	195	80	115	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	110	40	75	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	80	45	40	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	90	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,790	6,545	7,245	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	10,995	5,205	5,790	335,125	162,410	172,720
Movers	2,790	1,335	1,455	58,715	28,555	30,160
Non-migrants	1,655	755	905	41,645	20,275	21,365
Migrants	1,135	585	550	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	940	490	455	12,075	5,790	6,290
Intraprovincial migrants	650	335	320	4,120	1,840	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	290	150	140	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	190	100	95	4,995	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,885	6,060	6,830	377,835	182,820	195,010
Non-movers	6,885	3,220	3,665	227,440	109,715	117,730
Movers	6,005	2,840	3,165	150,395	73,110	77,280
Non-migrants	3,075	1,495	1,580	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	2,930	1,345	1,580	51,105	24,975	26,125
Internal migrants	2,250	1,025	1,225	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	1,535	690	850	12,010	5,405	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	715	335	380	24,430	11,925	12,505
External migrants	675	320	355	14,660	7,650	7,010