Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Battleford, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and North Battleford [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	North Battleford, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			North Battleford Saskatchewan [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , North Battleford, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : North Battleford, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : North Battleford [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	14,315	...	...	19,623	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	13,888	...	...	18,850^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	6,413	...	...	8,520	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	5,896	...	...	7,928	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	426.7	...	...	22.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.55	...	...	855.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	14,315	6,725	7,590	19,625	9,330	10,295
0 to 14 years	3,015	1,500	1,510	4,050	2,010	2,040
0 to 4 years	1,065	535	530	1,415	715	695
5 to 9 years	990	485	505	1,330	650	685
10 to 14 years	955	480	480	1,305	650	660
15 to 64 years	8,815	4,195	4,620	12,145	5,830	6,315
15 to 19 years	855	430	420	1,185	615	570
20 to 24 years	845	390	460	1,115	525	585
25 to 29 years	945	440	500	1,210	570	640
30 to 34 years	1,005	475	535	1,335	630	710
35 to 39 years	960	455	500	1,305	625	680
40 to 44 years	830	405	420	1,130	555	580
45 to 49 years	690	345	350	990	480	510
50 to 54 years	915	425	490	1,290	620	670
55 to 59 years	905	410	495	1,330	620	715
60 to 64 years	865	410	455	1,245	595	650
65 years and over	2,480	1,025	1,455	3,425	1,485	1,945
65 to 69 years	710	340	365	980	480	500
70 to 74 years	430	185	245	670	305	370
75 to 79 years	425	160	265	590	245	345
80 to 84 years	390	160	225	530	230	295
85 years and over	530	175	355	655	225	430
85 to 89 years	305	115	190	375	150	225
90 to 94 years	175	45	125	220	65	155
95 to 99 years	45	10	30	50	15	40
100 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	22.3	19.9	20.6	21.5	19.8
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.4	60.9	61.9	62.5	61.3
65 years and over	17.3	15.2	19.2	17.5	15.9	18.9
85 years and over	3.7	2.6	4.7	3.3	2.4	4.2
Average age of the population	39.4	38.0	40.7	39.8	38.7	40.9
Median age of the population	37.4	36.2	38.5	38.3	37.4	39.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	5,895	...	...	7,930	...	...
Single-detached house	3,990	...	...	5,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,645	...	...	1,945	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	310	...	...
Row house	265	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,055	...	...	1,200	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	50	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	5,900	...	...	7,925	...	...
1 person	1,960	...	...	2,445	...	...
2 persons	1,895	...	...	2,680	...	...
3 persons	830	...	...	1,150	...	...
4 persons	710	...	...	995	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,910	...	...	18,945	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	11,300	5,220	6,075	15,570	7,315	8,255
Married or living common law	5,920	2,970	2,950	8,560	4,320	4,245
Married	4,925	2,480	2,445	7,240	3,660	3,580
Living common law	990	495	500	1,320	655	665
Not married and not living common law	5,375	2,245	3,130	7,010	2,995	4,015
Never married	3,340	1,650	1,690	4,295	2,170	2,125
Separated	325	130	200	475	190	285
Divorced	820	310	510	1,075	400	680
Widowed	890	160	725	1,160	230	930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	3,795	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 persons	1,955	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 persons	810	...	...	1,110	...	...
4 persons	660	...	...	930	...	...
5 or more persons	370	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	3,795	...	...	5,335	...	...
Total couple families	2,830	...	...	4,110	...	...
Married couples	2,335	...	...	3,445	...	...
Common-law couples	500	...	...	660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	965	...	...	1,230	...	...
Female parent	795	...	...	1,000	...	...
Male parent	165	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	4,105	...	...
Couples without children	1,465	...	...	2,135	...	...
Couples with children	1,365	...	...	1,975	...	...
1 child	530	...	...	760	...	...
2 children	540	...	...	790	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	965	...	...	1,230	...	...
1 child	490	...	...	645	...	...
2 children	280	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,925	1,335	1,590	3,565	1,630	1,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	5,895	...	...	7,930	...	...
One-census-family households	3,595	...	...	5,080	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,425	...	...	2,075	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,175	...	...	3,005	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	125	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,200	...	...	2,720	...	...
One-person households	1,960	...	...	2,445	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	14,050	6,630	7,415	19,085	9,070	10,015
English only	13,150	6,240	6,915	17,855	8,510	9,345
French only	10	0	5	10	5	10
English and French	835	360	470	1,165	525	635
Neither English nor French	50	25	30	60	25	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	14,045	6,630	7,420	19,085	9,070	10,015
English	13,785	6,530	7,260	18,750	8,925	9,825
French	195	75	115	255	110	140
English and French	25	5	15	30	5	20
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	60	30	30
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	205	80	125	265	115	150
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.5	1.2	1.7	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	14,045	6,630	7,415	19,090	9,070	10,015
Single responses	13,675	6,475	7,200	18,660	8,885	9,775
Official languages	11,655	5,570	6,085	16,300	7,825	8,475
English	11,460	5,490	5,970	16,035	7,705	8,335
French	195	85	120	260	120	140
Non-official languages	2,020	905	1,115	2,360	1,065	1,295
Aboriginal languages	305	110	195	355	130	225
Algonquian languages	290	105	190	340	125	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	285	100	185	335	120	215
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	40	65	115	40	75
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	175	55	115	210	70	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,715	795	925	2,000	935	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	215	270	490	215	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	30	50	15	30
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	175	220	405	180	225
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	75	40	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	60	30	35
Tamil	10	5	0	5	5	5
Telugu	10	5	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	970	450	525	1,185	555	630
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	265	325	695	315	385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	590	265	325	700	315	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	0	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	15	25	10	15
Russian	45	20	20	50	25	25
Serbian	90	40	45	95	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	10	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	280	120	165	335	145	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	170	75	95
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	215	95	120
Afrikaans	15	5	5	35	15	15
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	40	65	160	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	65	160	90	75
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	145	80	65
Bengali	15	5	10	15	5	10
Gujarati	30	15	10	35	20	10
Hindi	10	5	5	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	55	25	30
Iranian languages	10	10	5	15	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	50	105	55	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Romanian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Spanish	85	40	45	95	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	80	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	45	105	55	45
Chinese languages	90	50	45	100	55	50
Cantonese	15	10	10	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	160	215	425	180	245
English and French	30	15	10	40	20	20
English and non-official language	325	135	190	370	155	215
French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	14,050	6,635	7,415	19,085	9,070	10,015
Single responses	13,340	6,325	7,015	18,300	8,725	9,570
Official languages	12,445	5,890	6,550	17,280	8,235	9,045
English	12,400	5,875	6,525	17,225	8,215	9,010
French	45	15	30	60	20	40
Non-official languages	900	435	460	1,015	490	530
Aboriginal languages	105	55	50	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	105	55	50	105	55	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	50	45	105	55	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	15	20	40	15	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	65	35	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	385	415	900	435	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	110	125	230	110	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	105	110	215	100	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	35	20	20
Tamil	5	0	5	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	400	195	205	465	225	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	250	120	125	280	135	145
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	245	120	125	275	135	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	35	15	15	35	15	20
Serbian	60	30	35	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	115	55	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	25	15	10
Afrikaans	15	10	5	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	70	30	35	80	40	40
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	20	15	10	25	15	10
Hindi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	30	15	15
Iranian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	70	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	75	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	30	70	35	30
Chinese languages	65	30	25	65	40	30
Cantonese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	15	40	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	705	305	400	790	345	445
English and French	15	5	10	20	5	10
English and non-official language	670	290	380	750	330	420
French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	14,050	6,630	7,420	19,090	9,070	10,020
None	12,730	6,050	6,685	17,535	8,370	9,165
English	445	210	240	515	235	280
French	185	80	110	230	100	135
Non-official language	670	290	380	785	350	430
Aboriginal	250	90	160	280	100	180
Non-Aboriginal	420	200	215	505	250	255
English and French	0	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	10,905	5,085	5,820	14,910	7,010	7,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,515	4,875	5,640	14,405	6,745	7,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,409	40,949	31,281	37,156	42,982	32,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,515	4,870	5,640	14,405	6,745	7,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,512	36,603	29,165	33,599	38,085	30,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,360	4,385	4,975	12,995	6,150	6,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,243	39,829	27,618	35,097	41,508	28,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,605	3,135	4,470	10,120	4,175	5,945
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,138	5,968	7,789	7,173	6,581	7,472
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,930	3,835	4,090	11,015	5,375	5,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,704	39,518	29,824	35,638	40,684	30,639
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	10,950	5,120	5,830	14,935	7,015	7,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,490	4,870	5,620	14,340	6,705	7,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,654	50,388	37,822	45,599	52,789	39,295
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,495	4,870	5,620	14,350	6,705	7,645
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,262	41,945	33,209	38,693	43,731	34,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,305	4,335	4,965	12,875	6,055	6,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,962	50,690	34,336	43,843	52,730	35,955
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,590	3,130	4,460	10,120	4,155	5,960
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,875	8,083	9,431	8,853	8,296	9,242
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,975	3,820	4,155	11,015	5,290	5,720
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,347	48,050	35,182	42,716	50,046	35,935
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	10,950	5,120	5,830	14,935	7,015	7,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	3,520	1,855	1,670	5,005	2,635	2,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	49,922	56,129	45,531	51,476	57,730	46,823
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	57,979	63,408	51,931	59,082	64,469	53,083
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	85.2	89.3	80.6	86.5	90.3	82.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	71.9	75.5	68.0	71.5	74.4	68.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	14.8	10.6	19.3	13.5	9.7	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	10,905	5,080	5,820	14,910	7,010	7,900
Without total income	395	210	180	505	265	245
With total income	10,510	4,870	5,640	14,405	6,745	7,655
Percentage with total income	96.4	95.9	96.9	96.6	96.2	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,195	555	635	1,575	720	850
$10,000 to $19,999	1,635	630	1,010	2,155	820	1,335
$20,000 to $29,999	1,670	625	1,045	2,145	810	1,335
$30,000 to $39,999	1,400	580	820	1,885	775	1,110
$40,000 to $49,999	1,265	595	675	1,750	805	950
$50,000 to $59,999	915	455	460	1,265	650	620
$60,000 to $69,999	640	350	285	910	515	395
$70,000 to $79,999	470	280	190	665	385	280
$80,000 to $89,999	395	215	170	570	315	255
$90,000 to $99,999	250	140	110	400	215	180
$100,000 and over	680	445	235	1,080	735	350
$100,000 to $149,999	515	325	195	800	520	285
$150,000 and over	165	125	40	275	215	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	10,900	5,085	5,820	14,910	7,010	7,900
Without after-tax income	390	210	180	505	265	245
With after-tax income	10,510	4,875	5,640	14,405	6,745	7,660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	95.9	96.9	96.6	96.2	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,205	560	650	1,600	730	870
$10,000 to $19,999	1,705	650	1,055	2,245	850	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	730	1,205	2,510	950	1,550
$30,000 to $39,999	1,735	790	945	2,355	1,055	1,300
$40,000 to $49,999	1,370	670	700	1,910	935	970
$50,000 to $59,999	885	485	400	1,235	685	550
$60,000 to $69,999	640	370	270	905	515	390
$70,000 to $79,999	375	195	180	595	310	285
$80,000 and over	665	425	235	1,050	700	350
$80,000 to $89,999	240	135	100	380	225	155
$90,000 to $99,999	150	95	55	225	150	80
$100,000 and over	275	195	80	445	330	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	10,905	5,080	5,820	14,910	7,010	7,905
Without employment income	2,975	1,250	1,730	3,895	1,630	2,260
With employment income	7,925	3,835	4,090	11,015	5,375	5,640
Percentage with employment income	72.7	75.5	70.3	73.9	76.7	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	940	395	540	1,300	575	720
$5,000 to $9,999	600	260	340	840	370	470
$10,000 to $19,999	990	405	585	1,335	545	790
$20,000 to $29,999	1,005	425	585	1,355	565	790
$30,000 to $39,999	965	455	505	1,290	585	705
$40,000 to $49,999	905	430	480	1,220	555	665
$50,000 to $59,999	635	325	310	905	480	430
$60,000 to $69,999	480	285	195	685	410	275
$70,000 to $79,999	380	225	160	515	290	225
$80,000 and over	1,030	640	385	1,570	1,000	575
$80,000 to $89,999	330	185	145	480	270	210
$90,000 to $99,999	210	115	100	330	180	155
$100,000 and over	485	345	140	760	550	205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	5,895	...	...	7,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,391	...	...	66,931	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,501	...	...	59,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,965	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,020	...	...	34,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,232	...	...	31,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,930	...	...	5,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,651	...	...	87,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,004	...	...	76,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	5,900	...	...	7,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,628	...	...	82,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,286	...	...	69,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,955	...	...	2,450	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,046	...	...	44,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,428	...	...	38,110	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,940	...	...	5,485	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,306	...	...	99,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,618	...	...	84,191	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	5,895	...	...	7,930	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	355	...	...	425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	315	...	...	380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	440	...	...	575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	425	...	...	550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	365	...	...	485	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	365	...	...	505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	310	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,595	...	...	2,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	555	...	...	785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	395	...	...	580	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	405	...	...	650	...	...
$200,000 and over	235	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	5,895	...	...	7,930	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	320	...	...	395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	340	...	...	445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	515	...	...	665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	460	...	...	635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	305	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,145	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	520	...	...	780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	320	...	...	485	...	...
$150,000 and over	305	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	3,775	...	...	5,290	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,310	...	...	86,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,265	...	...	75,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,395	...	...	2,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,744	...	...	86,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	74,581	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,375	...	...	1,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,469	...	...	114,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,952	...	...	99,218	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	895	...	...	1,135	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	45,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,336	...	...	44,416	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	3,775	...	...	5,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,105	...	...	98,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	83,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,420	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,359	...	...	100,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,526	...	...	83,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,370	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,891	...	...	121,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,716	...	...	102,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	880	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,656	...	...	57,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,025	...	...	52,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,535	1,175	1,365	3,120	1,440	1,680
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,689	34,496	30,899	33,175	36,053	30,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,222	31,488	28,928	30,520	32,090	28,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	2,510	1,145	1,365	3,115	1,440	1,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,421	47,041	38,528	42,914	47,310	39,151
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,180	38,926	33,867	36,570	39,171	34,345
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	13,915	6,585	7,335	18,945	9,015	9,935
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,730	3,475	4,260	9,785	4,415	5,370
In the bottom decile	1,730	795	935	2,035	935	1,095
In the second decile	1,835	770	1,065	2,310	970	1,335
In the third decile	1,430	640	790	1,860	830	1,025
In the fourth decile	1,385	640	740	1,775	830	945
In the fifth decile	1,355	630	730	1,820	845	970
In the top half of the distribution	6,185	3,110	3,075	9,165	4,600	4,560
In the sixth decile	1,360	680	680	1,845	920	925
In the seventh decile	1,395	695	700	1,955	985	970
In the eighth decile	1,270	650	625	1,845	930	920
In the ninth decile	1,240	615	630	1,980	975	1,000
In the top decile	910	470	440	1,535	795	740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	13,915	6,585	7,330	18,945	9,015	9,930
0 to 17 years	3,515	1,755	1,760	4,735	2,360	2,375
0 to 5 years	1,260	630	635	1,670	835	835
18 to 64 years	8,240	3,905	4,340	11,215	5,330	5,885
65 years and over	2,160	925	1,235	3,000	1,320	1,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,745	1,180	1,560	3,275	1,425	1,850
0 to 17 years	1,055	525	530	1,230	630	600
0 to 5 years	425	200	230	495	240	250
18 to 64 years	1,285	520	770	1,520	615	905
65 years and over	400	140	265	525	180	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.7	17.9	21.3	17.3	15.8	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	30.0	29.9	30.1	26.0	26.7	25.3
0 to 5 years (%)	33.7	31.7	36.2	29.6	28.7	29.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	13.3	17.7	13.6	11.5	15.4
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.5	17.5	13.6	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,035	505	530	1,205	590	620
0 to 17 years	405	200	200	460	240	220
0 to 5 years	170	85	85	200	100	95
18 to 64 years	595	285	310	695	325	370
65 years and over	40	20	20	55	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.7	7.2	6.4	6.5	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.4	11.4	9.7	10.2	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.5	13.4	12.0	12.0	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	6.2	6.1	6.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	2.2	1.6	1.8	1.9	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	13,945	6,630	7,320	18,950	8,990	9,955
Official languages	13,910	6,605	7,305	18,890	8,960	9,935
English	13,910	6,600	7,305	18,890	8,960	9,935
French	820	355	470	1,100	515	585
Non-official languages	2,815	1,280	1,535	3,265	1,510	1,760
Aboriginal languages	630	260	370	735	305	430
Algonquian languages	615	260	355	710	300	405
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	605	255	350	700	295	405
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	225	105	120	240	110	135
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	365	145	220	440	180	260
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	15	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,185	1,015	1,165	2,540	1,205	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	315	435	765	320	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	35	55	25	35
Fijian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	305	405	725	310	410
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	45	30	90	50	40
Kannada	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	60	35	20	70	40	25
Tamil	15	10	10	15	10	10
Telugu	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,145	575	570	1,400	715	680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	685	320	365	785	370	415
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	685	315	365	785	370	415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	10	35	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	10	30	50	15	40
Russian	80	40	35	95	60	35
Serbian	170	85	80	185	95	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	360	150	215	420	175	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	105	80	185	110	80
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	75	55	255	145	105
Afrikaans	30	20	15	80	45	35
Danish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	10	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	40	30	140	80	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	120	85	225	125	95
Indo-Aryan languages	200	115	85	220	125	95
Bengali	20	15	10	25	15	0
Gujarati	75	50	30	80	50	30
Hindi	80	50	30	95	65	35
Kashmiri	15	10	10	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	15	40	60	20	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	65	155	85	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Spanish	130	65	65	145	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	45	100	40	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	35	15	20
American Sign Language	10	10	10	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	45	115	60	55
Chinese languages	105	55	50	110	55	50
Cantonese	25	15	15	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	65	35	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	13,945	6,625	7,325	18,945	8,990	9,955
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	12,880	6,100	6,775	17,665	8,350	9,315
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,290	1,680	1,610	4,430	2,195	2,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,590	4,420	5,165	13,230	6,155	7,080
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,070	520	550	1,285	640	645
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	13,950	6,625	7,325	18,945	8,990	9,960
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	12,220	5,795	6,425	16,900	7,990	8,910
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	1,625	775	845	1,895	925	970
Before 1981	145	55	85	215	90	125
1981 to 1990	50	25	30	50	20	25
1991 to 2000	65	35	30	75	40	35
2001 to 2010	585	290	300	670	330	335
2001 to 2005	65	25	40	70	30	40
2006 to 2010	520	265	255	600	305	300
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	785	375	410	885	435	450
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	100	45	50	155	75	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	1,630	780	850	1,890	925	970
Under 5 years	120	60	60	170	90	80
5 to 14 years	315	145	175	360	165	195
15 to 24 years	210	115	95	250	125	120
25 to 44 years	825	375	450	930	435	495
45 years and over	155	85	70	180	100	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,625	780	850	1,895	925	970
Americas	95	30	60	110	40	75
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	35	10	25	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	10	30	10	15
Europe	445	240	205	535	295	240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	30	25	10
Croatia	10	10	10	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	25	10	15
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	30	15	10
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	10	0	0
Poland	25	15	15	30	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	15	0	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	210	115	95	220	120	100
Ukraine	60	30	25	75	45	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	50	20	25	80	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	60	30	30	130	75	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	75	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	15	10	0
Asia	1,010	460	545	1,095	510	590
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	15	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	65	35	35	80	40	35
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	165	105	65	185	115	70
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	10	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	30	15	15	55	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	20	30	0	15
Philippines	660	275	385	680	290	390
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	30	10	20
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	20	10	10	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	790	380	410	885	435	450
Americas	25	10	20	35	10	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	15	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	10	0	15	10	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	0	10
Europe	110	60	55	120	70	50
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	15	0	10	15	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	25	65	40	25
Africa	0	10	0	60	35	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	645	310	340	660	320	345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	10	0	15	15	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	80	45	135	85	50
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	10	0	15
Philippines	485	210	270	490	220	275
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	13,945	6,625	7,325	18,950	8,990	9,960
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,775	850	930	2,090	1,020	1,075
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,760	785	975	2,385	1,045	1,335
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	10,415	4,995	5,420	14,470	6,920	7,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	1,495	730	765	1,695	850	845
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,280	625	655	1,450	725	725
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	505	290	215	555	325	235
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	775	330	440	890	405	490
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	160	60	100	190	80	110
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	55	40	10	55	45	10
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	13,945	6,625	7,320	18,945	8,990	9,960
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	4,010	1,885	2,125	4,990	2,320	2,670
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	3,945	1,865	2,080	4,915	2,290	2,620
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	2,575	1,205	1,365	3,145	1,440	1,710
Métis	1,345	655	695	1,745	845	895
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	20	10	10	30	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	50	20	30	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,940	4,740	5,200	13,955	6,670	7,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	13,950	6,625	7,325	18,945	8,990	9,960
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	2,510	1,165	1,345	3,075	1,390	1,685
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,440	5,460	5,980	15,875	7,600	8,275
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	13,950	6,625	7,320	18,950	8,990	9,955
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	1,960	850	1,110	2,240	990	1,250
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	1,815	800	1,015	2,090	935	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	1,515	665	850	1,725	765	960
Métis single ancestry	280	125	160	355	165	190
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	150	50	95	150	55	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	50	95	150	55	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	1,775	880	890	2,455	1,180	1,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,650	820	830	2,260	1,085	1,180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	825	410	415	1,190	550	645
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	815	410	400	1,060	535	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	125	60	65	195	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	190	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	10,210	4,895	5,320	14,250	6,820	7,430
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	13,950	6,625	7,320	18,945	8,990	9,955
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	1,505	725	785	1,710	845	875
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	285	155	125	305	165	140
Chinese	150	65	85	185	85	100
Black	55	35	20	140	90	50
Filipino	760	330	430	790	340	445
Latin American	70	30	35	75	35	40
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	25	20	10	30	20	10
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	10	0	0	10	0
Korean	85	25	60	115	45	70
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	35	25	10	35	25	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	35	20	10	35	25	10
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	12,440	5,905	6,535	17,235	8,150	9,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	13,950	6,625	7,325	18,950	8,990	9,960
North American Aboriginal origins	3,735	1,730	2,005	4,695	2,170	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,615	1,195	1,425	3,260	1,465	1,795
Inuit	30	10	20	30	10	20
Métis	1,370	650	720	1,760	850	905
Other North American origins	2,945	1,485	1,460	4,250	2,090	2,165
Acadian	10	0	0	10	0	0
American	120	40	75	190	80	105
Canadian	2,855	1,455	1,405	4,130	2,045	2,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,230	4,375	4,850	13,025	6,140	6,880
British Isles origins	4,985	2,275	2,710	7,200	3,295	3,900
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,155	1,380	1,775	4,620	2,070	2,545
Irish	1,640	700	945	2,405	1,055	1,350
Manx	20	20	10	20	15	10
Scottish	1,915	895	1,025	2,730	1,295	1,440
Welsh	190	70	120	315	120	195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	220	100	120	250	110	140
French origins	2,120	980	1,140	2,955	1,360	1,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,120	980	1,140	2,960	1,360	1,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,640	1,725	1,915	5,330	2,475	2,860
Austrian	125	55	65	160	85	75
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	125	55	70	190	85	100
Dutch	410	170	235	620	265	355
Flemish	10	0	0	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,185	1,530	1,650	4,665	2,185	2,485
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	10	20	60	10	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,185	515	670	1,760	800	955
Danish	165	70	95	215	90	130
Finnish	85	25	55	85	25	60
Icelandic	60	35	30	100	45	50
Norwegian	675	305	365	1,035	490	545
Swedish	380	155	225	530	240	290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	55	30	25	60	30	30
Eastern European origins	2,935	1,430	1,505	4,220	2,020	2,195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	45	20	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	30	20	15	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	80	95	265	110	155
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	695	310	380	1,065	475	585
Romanian	55	30	20	75	45	35
Russian	490	275	215	655	340	320
Slovak	40	15	25	60	20	45
Ukrainian	1,930	960	970	2,805	1,400	1,405
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	435	230	205	495	250	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	0	20	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	25	10	15
Italian	145	90	55	155	90	65
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	10	10	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	100	45	55	115	50	65
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	120	55	65	135	55	80
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	25	15	10	30	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	30	20	65	35	30
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	40	20	20	45	20	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	10	0	20	20	0
Caribbean origins	25	15	10	30	20	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	50	40	110	55	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	0	20	25	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	0	20	15	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	15	0	15	15	0	10
African origins	60	40	20	190	120	70
Central and West African origins	15	15	0	30	25	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	15	0	15	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	25	20	90	55	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	35	25	15	65	45	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	10	0	65	40	20
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	10	0	65	45	25
Asian origins	1,410	660	755	1,535	730	805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	20	25	70	40	25
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	10	25	40	20	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	285	160	125	310	170	135
Bangladeshi	20	20	0	20	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	230	135	95	240	135	105
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	10	25	30	10	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,090	490	605	1,185	535	645
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	220	115	105	250	135	120
Filipino	810	360	450	835	370	460
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	25	55	115	45	70
Laotian	20	10	0	15	15	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	25	10	10	25	10	15
Australian	10	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	15	10	10
Fijian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	5,900	...	...	7,930	...	...
Owner	3,775	...	...	5,440	...	...
Renter	2,125	...	...	2,495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	5,895	...	...	7,935	...	...
Condominium	405	...	...	495	...	...
Not condominium	5,495	...	...	7,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	5,900	...	...	7,935	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	745	...	...	890	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,445	...	...	1,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,815	...	...	2,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,860	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	5,900	...	...	7,935	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,510	...	...	1,810	...	...
5 rooms	925	...	...	1,180	...	...
6 rooms	740	...	...	970	...	...
7 rooms	845	...	...	1,150	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,875	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	5,900	...	...	7,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,770	...	...	7,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	5,900	...	...	7,935	...	...
Suitable	5,565	...	...	7,565	...	...
Not suitable	335	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	5,900	...	...	7,930	...	...
1960 or before	1,490	...	...	1,770	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,885	...	...	3,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	805	...	...	1,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	215	...	...	320	...	...
2001 to 2005	115	...	...	200	...	...
2006 to 2010	175	...	...	350	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	215	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	5,900	...	...	7,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,520	...	...	7,425	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	5,900	...	...	7,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,780	...	...	4,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,035	...	...	2,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	5,900	...	...	7,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	270	...	...	325	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,020	...	...	1,305	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,000	...	...	1,375	...	...
45 to 54 years	990	...	...	1,315	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,060	...	...	1,475	...	...
65 to 74 years	750	...	...	1,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	505	...	...	705	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	5,890	...	...	7,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,440	...	...	6,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,455	...	...	1,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,325	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,775	...	...	5,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	61.3	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	961	...	...	977	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,051	...	...	1,083	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	214,399	...	...	229,821	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	232,617	...	...	252,099	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,125	...	...	2,500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	31.1	...	...	30.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	46.5	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	903	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	926	...	...	929	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	10,950	5,120	5,830	14,935	7,015	7,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,730	1,460	1,265	3,645	1,975	1,665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	3,075	1,500	1,570	4,135	2,030	2,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,150	2,160	2,990	7,160	3,005	4,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,025	720	305	1,430	990	440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	415	225	190	595	315	280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	605	490	110	835	675	160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,000	680	1,320	2,840	935	1,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	125	220	555	205	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,775	630	1,145	2,330	880	1,455
Bachelor's degree	1,280	390	890	1,690	550	1,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	40	90	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	45	15	105	65	40
Master's degree	300	155	145	375	200	170
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	10	10	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	7,070	3,290	3,775	9,635	4,510	5,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,080	650	430	1,400	875	525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,030	1,000	1,035	2,745	1,355	1,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,650	2,315	5,495	2,285	3,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	790	555	235	1,090	765	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	325	170	160	465	245	220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	460	385	75	630	520	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,520	520	1,000	2,190	710	1,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	90	155	390	145	250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,405	485	920	1,820	670	1,160
Bachelor's degree	1,000	295	700	1,305	405	900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	30	70	120	45	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	25	10	75	35	35
Master's degree	265	130	140	320	175	145
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	10	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	10,950	5,120	5,825	14,935	7,015	7,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	5,800	2,965	2,840	7,775	4,010	3,765
Education	645	150	490	895	230	670
13. Education	645	155	490	900	230	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	40	65	120	55	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	80	20	60	95	30	60
Humanities	200	110	95	245	125	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	40	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	20	25	60	25	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	10	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	70	20	90	75	15
54. History	20	10	10	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	400	135	265	555	200	355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	15	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	15	110	175	15	160
22. Legal professions and studies	100	35	60	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	10	0
42. Psychology	65	15	50	80	20	60
45. Social sciences	90	60	30	130	90	40
Business, management and public administration	1,035	225	805	1,445	345	1,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	20	105	175	35	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	910	210	705	1,270	310	955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	25	45	105	40	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	15	55	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	55	55	115	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	50	35	90	50	35
25. Library science	20	0	15	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	960	910	50	1,315	1,240	75
04. Architecture and related services	10	15	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	100	90	15	130	115	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	120	105	15	170	140	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	300	290	10	380	360	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	290	290	0	420	410	10
48. Precision production	130	130	0	205	205	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	80	30	165	120	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	65	30	140	100	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	20	20	0
Health and related fields	1,100	210	890	1,625	300	1,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	15	45	20	30
51. Health professions and related programs	1,065	190	870	1,560	265	1,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	0	20	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	420	215	210	565	285	280
12. Personal and culinary services	270	80	190	345	85	265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	75	70	10	105	95	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	65	10	105	95	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	7,070	3,290	3,780	9,635	4,510	5,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	3,115	1,645	1,465	4,140	2,225	1,915
Education	460	95	365	625	155	475
13. Education	460	95	360	625	155	470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	35	45	105	50	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	0	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	45	80	30	45
Humanities	150	85	60	175	100	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	15	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	60	15	80	60	15
54. History	20	10	10	20	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	335	105	225	470	160	320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	15	100	165	15	150
22. Legal professions and studies	90	35	55	115	50	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	45	10	35	60	10	45
45. Social sciences	65	40	30	95	65	35
Business, management and public administration	805	175	625	1,115	255	855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	10	85	140	20	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	705	165	540	975	235	740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	15	40	90	30	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	50	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	40	45	85	45	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	35	30	70	35	30
25. Library science	10	0	15	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	740	695	45	1,005	945	60
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	90	80	10	115	100	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	100	85	20	145	120	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	210	195	15	255	245	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	10	310	300	10
48. Precision production	105	105	0	165	165	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	70	25	140	105	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	55	20	115	80	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	20	25	0
Health and related fields	860	150	705	1,280	220	1,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	10	30	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	835	140	700	1,240	205	1,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	300	180	125	400	230	175
12. Personal and culinary services	180	65	115	240	75	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	60	50	10	80	70	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	55	0	80	75	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	10,950	5,120	5,830	14,935	7,015	7,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,800	2,960	2,840	7,780	4,010	3,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	5,150	2,155	2,995	7,160	3,005	4,155
Location of study inside Canada	4,270	1,765	2,505	6,135	2,540	3,590
Same as province or territory of residence	3,310	1,335	1,975	4,815	1,975	2,840
Different than province or territory of residence	960	430	525	1,320	570	750
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	885	395	490	1,020	460	560
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	80	25	55	95	30	65
Philippines	410	155	250	410	160	250
India	110	60	50	120	65	55
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	35	15	20	45	20	25
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	15	10	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	235	125	105	340	180	160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	7,070	3,290	3,780	9,635	4,510	5,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,115	1,645	1,460	4,140	2,225	1,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,960	1,650	2,310	5,495	2,285	3,215
Location of study inside Canada	3,160	1,305	1,855	4,570	1,880	2,700
Same as province or territory of residence	2,440	980	1,460	3,570	1,435	2,135
Different than province or territory of residence	715	320	395	1,005	440	565
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	800	345	460	920	405	515
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	55	15	40	60	20	40
Philippines	375	135	240	375	140	240
India	110	55	50	115	60	55
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	35	15	20	40	15	20
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	10	10	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	210	110	100	310	155	150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	10,950	5,120	5,825	14,935	7,015	7,920
In the labour force	7,330	3,555	3,770	10,075	4,910	5,165
Employed	6,695	3,160	3,535	9,225	4,370	4,855
Unemployed	635	400	235	850	540	310
Not in the labour force	3,620	1,560	2,055	4,865	2,100	2,760
Participation rate	66.9	69.4	64.7	67.5	70.0	65.2
Employment rate	61.1	61.7	60.7	61.8	62.3	61.3
Unemployment rate	8.7	11.3	6.2	8.4	11.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	10,950	5,120	5,830	14,935	7,015	7,920
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	3,350	1,435	1,915	4,380	1,865	2,515
Worked	7,600	3,685	3,915	10,555	5,150	5,410
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	3,610	1,895	1,715	5,155	2,710	2,450
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	3,990	1,790	2,195	5,400	2,440	2,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.0	40.6	41.6	42.0	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	7,330	3,555	3,770	10,070	4,910	5,165
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	165	65	100	200	80	120
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	7,160	3,495	3,670	9,875	4,830	5,040
Employee	6,505	3,065	3,440	8,810	4,150	4,660
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	655	425	225	1,070	685	385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	7,325	3,560	3,775	10,075	4,910	5,160
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	165	60	105	200	80	120
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	7,160	3,495	3,670	9,875	4,830	5,040
0 Management occupations	610	340	265	930	575	355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	920	210	710	1,340	295	1,045
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	170	140	25	230	205	25
3 Health occupations	745	135	610	1,010	180	835
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,015	255	760	1,360	355	1,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80	20	60	130	35	95
6 Sales and service occupations	2,055	905	1,145	2,690	1,145	1,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,205	1,145	65	1,660	1,580	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	235	20	345	310	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	115	105	10	175	160	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	7,330	3,555	3,770	10,075	4,915	5,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	170	65	105	200	80	120
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	7,160	3,495	3,665	9,870	4,830	5,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	205	20	430	360	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	145	0	215	205	0
22 Utilities	60	50	15	70	60	15
23 Construction	525	470	55	730	650	75
31-33 Manufacturing	155	130	20	220	175	40
41 Wholesale trade	155	105	40	240	180	60
44-45 Retail trade	1,055	555	500	1,405	725	680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	355	275	80	450	345	100
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	40	150	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	200	55	150	295	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	70	25	125	90	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	220	90	130	300	115	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	195	125	75	285	170	115
61 Educational services	620	165	450	875	240	635
62 Health care and social assistance	1,340	240	1,105	1,850	325	1,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	300	115	185	410	155	255
72 Accommodation and food services	650	250	395	790	315	475
81 Other services (except public administration)	320	180	145	440	240	200
91 Public administration	415	200	215	605	300	305
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	6,695	3,160	3,535	9,225	4,370	4,850
Worked at home	305	175	125	525	280	245
Worked outside Canada	15	0	10	10	10	10
No fixed workplace address	730	550	180	1,020	790	230
Worked at usual place	5,650	2,430	3,220	7,665	3,295	4,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,650	2,430	3,225	7,665	3,300	4,370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,670	1,945	2,730	4,985	2,075	2,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	360	185	175	550	260	285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	570	270	305	2,060	915	1,145
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	15	70	45	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	6,380	2,980	3,400	8,690	4,085	4,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,305	2,560	2,750	7,410	3,565	3,845
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	425	165	265	520	200	320
Public transit	65	25	40	80	35	45
Walked	425	150	275	495	180	315
Bicycle	70	45	20	70	45	25
Other method	90	40	50	115	60	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	6,385	2,980	3,405	8,685	4,090	4,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,775	2,005	2,770	6,170	2,620	3,545
15 to 29 minutes	980	535	445	1,620	825	795
30 to 44 minutes	250	150	95	365	230	135
45 to 59 minutes	120	85	35	150	105	40
60 minutes and over	265	210	55	380	300	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	6,380	2,980	3,400	8,685	4,090	4,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	305	205	95	420	290	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	840	430	410	1,155	625	525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,025	1,045	980	2,820	1,430	1,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,690	610	1,080	2,335	850	1,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	535	190	345	690	240	450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	990	500	490	1,270	645	625
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	7,920	3,835	4,085	10,935	5,330	5,605
Single responses	7,885	3,825	4,065	10,895	5,315	5,575
Official languages	7,865	3,805	4,060	10,850	5,290	5,560
English	7,820	3,795	4,025	10,800	5,280	5,520
French	40	10	30	50	10	40
Non-official languages	25	15	10	45	25	20
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	40	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	35	10	20	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	7,925	3,835	4,085	10,940	5,330	5,610
None	7,640	3,730	3,910	10,585	5,195	5,395
English	35	10	20	65	20	45
French	50	15	40	65	25	45
Non-official language	195	80	115	220	90	130
Aboriginal	110	40	75	130	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	80	45	40	90	45	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	13,790	6,545	7,245	18,700	8,875	9,830
Non-movers	10,995	5,205	5,790	15,275	7,235	8,040
Movers	2,790	1,335	1,455	3,425	1,635	1,785
Non-migrants	1,655	755	905	1,830	850	975
Migrants	1,135	585	550	1,595	785	810
Internal migrants	940	490	455	1,360	670	690
Intraprovincial migrants	650	335	320	1,000	490	515
Interprovincial migrants	290	150	140	360	185	175
External migrants	190	100	95	235	115	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	12,885	6,060	6,830	17,540	8,255	9,280
Non-movers	6,885	3,220	3,665	9,695	4,550	5,145
Movers	6,005	2,840	3,165	7,840	3,705	4,135
Non-migrants	3,075	1,495	1,580	3,695	1,785	1,905
Migrants	2,930	1,345	1,580	4,140	1,920	2,225
Internal migrants	2,250	1,025	1,225	3,365	1,525	1,840
Intraprovincial migrants	1,535	690	850	2,430	1,100	1,330
Interprovincial migrants	715	335	380	935	425	510
External migrants	675	320	355	780	390	390

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. North Battleford, CY [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and North Battleford [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 25, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Battleford, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and North Battleford [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census North Battleford, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and North Battleford [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Battleford, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and North Battleford [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan