Census Profile, 2016 Census
Big River 118, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Big River 118, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Big River 118, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Big River 118, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,553	...	...	729,997	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,636	...	...	700,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	407	...	...	361,151	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	366	...	...	334,265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.83	...	...	18,797.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,555	780	770	730,000	357,205	372,795
0 to 14 years	595	290	310	109,630	55,880	53,750
0 to 4 years	185	90	95	38,265	19,595	18,665
5 to 9 years	205	105	100	38,655	19,700	18,960
10 to 14 years	210	95	110	32,710	16,585	16,125
15 to 64 years	910	470	435	473,630	237,350	236,280
15 to 19 years	175	95	80	33,565	17,075	16,490
20 to 24 years	125	65	60	46,155	23,065	23,095
25 to 29 years	105	50	55	47,995	24,190	23,810
30 to 34 years	100	50	50	47,740	24,480	23,260
35 to 39 years	75	40	35	49,575	25,305	24,270
40 to 44 years	75	30	50	42,440	21,755	20,685
45 to 49 years	85	50	35	42,730	21,445	21,280
50 to 54 years	80	45	35	53,395	26,610	26,790
55 to 59 years	55	30	20	57,265	28,110	29,150
60 to 64 years	30	15	20	52,765	25,315	27,450
65 years and over	50	25	25	146,740	63,980	82,760
65 to 69 years	20	10	5	47,570	22,650	24,915
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	37,175	17,260	19,915
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	24,945	10,970	13,975
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	18,150	7,240	10,910
85 years and over	0	0	0	18,910	5,870	13,040
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	11,895	4,090	7,805
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5,440	1,495	3,945
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,395	260	1,140
100 years and over	0	0	0	175	25	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	38.3	37.2	40.3	15.0	15.6	14.4
15 to 64 years	58.5	60.3	56.5	64.9	66.4	63.4
65 years and over	3.2	3.2	3.2	20.1	17.9	22.2
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	25.4	25.9	25.0	43.0	41.7	44.2
Median age of the population	20.3	21.1	19.5	43.5	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	370	...	...	334,265	...	...
Single-detached house	310	...	...	139,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15	...	...	171,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	18,055	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	7,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	22,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	121,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	370	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	120,945	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	120,905	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	42,355	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	35,810	...	...
5 or more persons	155	...	...	14,250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,550	...	...	709,325	...	...
Average household size	4.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	960	495	460	620,370	301,330	319,040
Married or living common law	380	190	190	352,095	176,230	175,865
Married	165	85	85	186,310	93,195	93,115
Living common law	210	105	105	165,785	83,040	82,750
Not married and not living common law	580	305	270	268,280	125,100	143,175
Never married	510	275	235	182,915	97,600	85,310
Separated	25	15	10	8,105	3,685	4,415
Divorced	15	10	5	41,885	16,280	25,605
Widowed	30	5	20	35,380	7,535	27,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	350	...	...	201,560	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	115,090	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	39,495	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	34,600	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	12,385	...	...
Average size of census families	3.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	350	...	...	201,560	...	...
Total couple families	185	...	...	172,435	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	89,610	...	...
Common-law couples	105	...	...	82,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	165	...	...	29,125	...	...
Female parent	115	...	...	20,925	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	172,440	...	...
Couples without children	50	...	...	96,530	...	...
Couples with children	140	...	...	75,910	...	...
1 child	40	...	...	31,085	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	32,835	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	11,980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	29,120	...	...
1 child	60	...	...	18,555	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	8,405	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	210	135	75	156,900	74,670	82,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	370	...	...	334,265	...	...
One-census-family households	235	...	...	198,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	35	...	...	95,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	205	...	...	103,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55	...	...	1,325	...	...
Non-census-family households	80	...	...	134,050	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	120,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	13,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,550	785	765	718,680	352,785	365,890
English only	1,540	775	770	1,805	1,015	795
French only	0	0	0	442,230	201,815	240,410
English and French	5	5	0	272,700	149,075	123,625
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	1,945	885	1,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,550	785	770	718,680	352,785	365,895
English	1,545	780	765	11,865	6,170	5,690
French	0	0	0	699,025	342,550	356,475
English and French	0	0	0	5,935	3,235	2,700
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	1,860	830	1,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	0	0	5	14,825	7,790	7,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.0	0.0	0.6	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,550	785	770	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	1,540	775	760	711,735	349,175	362,555
Official languages	1,040	510	535	683,375	335,090	348,285
English	1,040	505	530	10,250	5,340	4,910
French	5	5	5	673,120	329,750	343,370
Non-official languages	500	270	225	28,355	14,085	14,270
Aboriginal languages	500	270	225	605	240	365
Algonquian languages	495	270	230	585	235	350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	495	270	230	570	230	345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	515	200	310
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	85	45	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	410	225	185	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	27,755	13,850	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,665	3,180	2,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	695	385	305
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	190	145
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,755	2,140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	4,875	2,745	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,210	575	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	390	175	210
Vietnamese	0	0	0	825	395	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	345	125	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	185	80	105
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	85	25	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	545	255	295
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	495	230	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15,180	7,335	7,845
Albanian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,510	1,175	1,335
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,490	1,160	1,325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	630	315	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	235	110	120
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Russian	0	0	0	640	270	370
Serbian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	270	125	150
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	765	325	440
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	540	215	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,615	800	815
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,025	525	505
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	490	245	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	440	215	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	9,920	4,835	5,080
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	560	315	245
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,590	785	805
Romanian	0	0	0	825	395	430
Spanish	0	0	0	6,920	3,325	3,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,715	1,395	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	465	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	300	130	170
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	495	240	260
Wolof	0	0	0	285	155	125
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	765	415	350
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,290	610	675
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Cantonese	0	0	0	255	130	125
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	795	355	440
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	60	105
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	0	0	0	60	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	60	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	130	65	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Multiple responses	10	5	10	6,950	3,610	3,340
English and French	0	0	0	3,505	1,870	1,635
English and non-official language	15	5	5	225	110	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,940	1,480	1,465
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,550	785	770	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	1,535	775	760	708,145	347,510	360,635
Official languages	1,265	630	635	693,925	340,565	353,360
English	1,265	630	635	7,895	4,125	3,770
French	0	0	0	686,025	336,440	349,590
Non-official languages	270	145	125	14,220	6,945	7,275
Aboriginal languages	270	145	125	285	120	170
Algonquian languages	270	145	125	270	115	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	140	125	270	115	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	260	105	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	110	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	13,935	6,825	7,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,095	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	70	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,880	975	900
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,865	970	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	650	290	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	80	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	460	210	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	8,865	4,325	4,540
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,365	660	705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Russian	0	0	0	395	185	210
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	85	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,345	650	690
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	910	450	465
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	170	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	320	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,880	2,875	3,005
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,040	520	525
Romanian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Spanish	0	0	0	4,275	2,080	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	740	345	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	170	80	85
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	90	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	960	490	470
Chinese languages	0	0	0	865	440	430
Cantonese	0	0	0	160	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	620	315	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	15	5	5	10,540	5,275	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	3,465	1,840	1,625
English and non-official language	15	5	5	230	115	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,165	2,985	3,185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	670	340	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,550	780	770	718,680	352,785	365,895
None	870	415	455	664,235	324,100	340,135
English	190	105	90	31,005	17,055	13,950
French	0	0	0	10,750	5,330	5,420
Non-official language	490	265	225	10,640	5,280	5,360
Aboriginal	490	260	225	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	10,405	5,190	5,215
English and French	0	0	0	550	295	255
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,185	590	600
French and non-official language	0	0	0	275	125	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	955	495	460	599,895	293,665	306,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	780	395	385	588,020	288,230	299,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,624	5,456	18,144	37,011	41,844	32,494
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	780	395	385	588,145	288,250	299,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,624	5,456	18,144	32,394	35,976	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440	220	220	539,150	269,470	269,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	13,280	10,032	19,264	33,247	38,681	28,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	735	365	370	445,995	204,175	241,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,512	846	9,744	7,398	6,159	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415	210	210	431,680	223,995	207,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	14,000	10,080	20,288	34,094	38,004	30,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	950	495	455	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	780	395	385	588,185	288,345	299,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,903	14,031	23,914	44,574	50,961	38,432
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	780	395	385	588,275	288,355	299,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,526	13,567	23,627	36,621	41,099	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	435	220	220	539,090	270,115	268,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,701	18,200	23,179	41,640	48,576	34,674
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	735	365	370	445,550	203,800	241,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,796	4,402	11,134	8,462	7,719	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415	210	210	431,675	224,835	206,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,170	18,607	23,745	40,956	45,657	35,846
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	955	495	455	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125	55	75	198,075	106,735	91,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	30,016	26,880	32,384	48,563	52,995	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	35,673	33,163	37,504	55,839	61,130	49,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	60.7	69.7	55.4	85.6	89.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.6	70.5	52.9	67.4	69.8	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	39.1	29.0	44.7	14.4	10.8	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	955	495	455	599,895	293,665	306,225
Without total income	175	100	70	11,875	5,440	6,440
With total income	780	395	385	588,020	288,230	299,790
Percentage with total income	81.7	79.8	84.6	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350	235	120	56,965	24,560	32,400
$10,000 to $19,999	145	55	90	97,305	38,235	59,070
$20,000 to $29,999	120	45	70	83,115	35,445	47,675
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	40	81,835	38,390	43,445
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	20	76,110	37,210	38,895
$50,000 to $59,999	30	5	25	57,610	30,605	27,010
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	5	41,215	24,075	17,140
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	10	30,695	18,045	12,640
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	19,800	11,850	7,950
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	11,415	7,440	3,975
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	31,960	22,365	9,590
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	21,990	14,975	7,020
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	9,970	7,390	2,580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	955	495	455	599,895	293,670	306,225
Without after-tax income	170	100	70	11,750	5,415	6,335
With after-tax income	785	395	385	588,145	288,255	299,890
Percentage with after-tax income	82.2	79.8	84.6	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350	235	120	60,980	25,180	35,805
$10,000 to $19,999	145	60	90	101,690	40,640	61,050
$20,000 to $29,999	115	45	70	105,265	46,200	59,065
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	40	108,075	52,815	55,255
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	25	82,875	43,935	38,940
$50,000 to $59,999	30	5	25	53,990	31,455	22,535
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	32,165	18,760	13,405
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	15,865	10,130	5,735
$80,000 and over	15	5	10	27,245	19,145	8,105
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	10	9,015	6,060	2,955
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	5,320	3,700	1,615
$100,000 and over	5	5	5	12,920	9,390	3,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	955	495	460	599,895	293,665	306,230
Without employment income	540	285	250	168,220	69,670	98,550
With employment income	415	210	205	431,675	224,000	207,680
Percentage with employment income	43.5	42.4	44.6	72.0	76.3	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	130	70	60	51,825	27,175	24,650
$5,000 to $9,999	55	40	20	32,140	14,215	17,930
$10,000 to $19,999	55	35	25	58,845	26,355	32,490
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	45	51,545	23,565	27,980
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	20	54,060	25,935	28,120
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	48,910	24,140	24,770
$50,000 to $59,999	15	0	10	36,710	20,425	16,285
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	29,040	17,390	11,650
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	23,395	13,870	9,525
$80,000 and over	10	5	10	45,210	30,925	14,290
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	14,025	8,885	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	8,310	5,625	2,680
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	22,885	16,410	6,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	370	...	...	334,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	32,725	...	...	62,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	32,683	...	...	53,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	120,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	14,656	...	...	34,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	14,656	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	300	...	...	213,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	37,248	...	...	85,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	37,120	...	...	72,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	365	...	...	334,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	40,336	...	...	78,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,532	...	...	64,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	120,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	16,507	...	...	41,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	15,890	...	...	34,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	305	...	...	213,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	45,386	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	44,543	...	...	81,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	365	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	2,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	4,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	10,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	15,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	13,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	16,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	17,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	17,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	16,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	29,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	26,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	23,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	86,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	33,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	19,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	365	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	3,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	4,205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	10,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	16,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	18,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	17,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	22,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	21,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	20,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	19,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	34,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	29,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	25,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	20,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	17,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	54,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	27,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	12,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	13,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	300	...	...	203,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	36,544	...	...	86,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	36,544	...	...	72,920	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	94,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	37,248	...	...	75,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	37,248	...	...	64,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	50,048	...	...	115,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	49,792	...	...	95,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	26,624	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	26,624	...	...	51,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	4.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	300	...	...	203,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	44,268	...	...	100,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	43,605	...	...	82,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	94,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	39,890	...	...	88,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	38,529	...	...	72,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	76,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	58,100	...	...	129,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	57,224	...	...	104,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	28,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	30,162	...	...	66,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	30,048	...	...	56,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80	60	25	146,700	70,015	76,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	14,880	5,824	16,224	32,487	34,444	30,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	14,880	5,824	16,224	29,103	30,364	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	80	60	25	146,500	69,730	76,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	17,328	15,453	21,680	39,187	41,606	36,989
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	16,191	14,331	20,506	32,903	34,336	31,602
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,550	785	770	709,325	349,435	359,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,410	715	690	364,435	174,080	190,355
In the bottom decile	820	420	400	49,900	24,675	25,220
In the second decile	275	135	140	65,640	28,890	36,750
In the third decile	170	90	80	76,020	36,110	39,910
In the fourth decile	65	35	40	85,790	41,540	44,250
In the fifth decile	75	40	35	87,085	42,860	44,220
In the top half of the distribution	140	65	75	344,890	175,360	169,530
In the sixth decile	45	20	30	87,615	43,925	43,690
In the seventh decile	60	25	35	85,530	43,590	41,940
In the eighth decile	25	10	15	73,055	37,210	35,840
In the ninth decile	10	5	0	56,245	28,735	27,515
In the top decile	5	5	0	42,445	21,900	20,550
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	707,205	348,385	358,820
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	128,035	65,325	62,715
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	46,060	23,550	22,515
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	449,050	224,020	225,030
65 years and over	0	0	0	130,120	59,040	71,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	79,090	36,020	43,070
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	11,665	5,915	5,750
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	3,900	2,000	1,900
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	47,030	23,320	23,715
65 years and over	0	0	0	20,385	6,785	13,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	8.5	8.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	10.5	10.4	10.5
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	15.7	11.5	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	58,840	27,925	30,915
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	7,390	3,745	3,640
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,485	1,260	1,225
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	40,570	20,875	19,695
65 years and over	0	0	0	10,880	3,305	7,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	5.8	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	5.4	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	9.0	9.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	8.4	5.6	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,550	780	770	709,330	349,440	359,885
Official languages	1,545	775	765	707,315	348,525	358,790
English	1,550	780	770	272,310	149,240	123,065
French	10	10	0	705,720	347,690	358,030
Non-official languages	890	470	420	62,555	29,480	33,070
Aboriginal languages	890	465	420	815	350	460
Algonquian languages	885	465	420	690	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	885	465	420	650	295	355
Atikamekw	0	0	0	75	30	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	240	130	115	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	650	345	310	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	61,765	29,145	32,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,190	4,460	3,720
Berber languages	0	0	0	835	450	390
Kabyle	0	0	0	415	225	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	225	195
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,720	4,235	3,490
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	7,665	4,195	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	35	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,555	745	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	565	280	285
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,015	470	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	385	155	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	70	100
Malay	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	35	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,205	590	615
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	80	60
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	945	440	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	43,585	19,760	23,820
Albanian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Armenian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,580	1,635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,210	1,570	1,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	655	350	305
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Croatian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Czech	0	0	0	65	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polish	0	0	0	415	200	215
Russian	0	0	0	1,265	590	675
Serbian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	165	215
Slovak	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,760	1,925	1,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	0	0	0	285	180	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	3,335	1,685	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	250	130	115
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,890	910	985
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,100	555	545
Bengali	0	0	0	105	60	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	210	125	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	825	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	625	300	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	36,005	15,920	20,085
Catalan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Italian	0	0	0	2,845	1,260	1,580
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,805	1,395	1,405
Romanian	0	0	0	1,055	485	570
Spanish	0	0	0	30,785	13,415	17,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	0	0	0	510	275	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	40	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	4,535	2,450	2,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	165	95	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	245	145	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	405	200	200
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	1,005	560	440
Wolof	0	0	0	610	370	240
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	865	780
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	685	250	440
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	455	175	285
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	80	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,820	855	965
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,665	770	890
Cantonese	0	0	0	465	235	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,140	520	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Lao	0	0	0	105	60	45
Thai	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	90	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	105	140
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	709,325	349,435	359,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	687,815	338,725	349,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	124,565	63,730	60,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	563,250	274,995	288,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	21,515	10,720	10,795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	709,325	349,440	359,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	662,245	325,730	336,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	41,895	21,040	20,855
Before 1981	0	0	0	4,995	2,790	2,200
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	3,185	1,595	1,595
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	6,075	2,790	3,285
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	14,970	7,595	7,370
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	5,850	3,030	2,825
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	9,115	4,570	4,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	12,675	6,265	6,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	5,190	2,665	2,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	41,900	21,035	20,860
Under 5 years	0	0	0	5,675	2,475	3,205
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	5,950	3,030	2,925
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	6,600	3,295	3,305
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	21,435	11,160	10,275
45 years and over	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	41,900	21,035	20,860
Americas	0	0	0	9,195	4,240	4,955
Brazil	0	0	0	890	405	485
Colombia	0	0	0	2,635	1,240	1,400
El Salvador	0	0	0	355	170	185
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	1,050	475	575
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	855	415	435
Peru	0	0	0	435	170	265
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,005	445	560
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,935	900	1,035
Europe	0	0	0	14,520	7,710	6,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	885	430	450
Croatia	0	0	0	65	15	45
France	0	0	0	7,780	4,370	3,405
Germany	0	0	0	740	305	430
Greece	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hungary	0	0	0	65	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italy	0	0	0	385	235	150
Netherlands	0	0	0	45	25	25
Poland	0	0	0	245	95	150
Portugal	0	0	0	485	245	245
Romania	0	0	0	670	325	340
Russian Federation	0	0	0	240	115	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,270	1,130	1,135
Africa	0	0	0	12,170	6,610	5,560
Algeria	0	0	0	1,790	990	800
Egypt	0	0	0	250	120	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	40	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	2,055	1,135	920
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	7,955	4,310	3,645
Asia	0	0	0	5,950	2,435	3,515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,530	395	1,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	10	45
India	0	0	0	75	40	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	295	150	150
Iraq	0	0	0	120	45	75
Japan	0	0	0	100	15	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	125	75	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	240	135	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	0	0	0	155	50	105
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	340	175	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	755	340	415
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,890	870	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	12,675	6,265	6,410
Americas	0	0	0	2,630	1,230	1,400
Brazil	0	0	0	555	260	295
Colombia	0	0	0	860	395	465
Cuba	0	0	0	210	105	100
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	175
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	215	100	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	105	60	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	285	130	150
Europe	0	0	0	3,160	1,705	1,450
France	0	0	0	2,295	1,250	1,045
Germany	0	0	0	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	120	50	75
Romania	0	0	0	50	30	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	485	270	215
Africa	0	0	0	5,105	2,550	2,555
Algeria	0	0	0	425	200	225
Cameroon	0	0	0	740	345	390
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	280	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	720	365	350
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	665	320	345
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	625	335	290
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,605	800	805
Asia	0	0	0	1,760	770	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	195	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	85	25	60
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	50	10	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	135	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	540	245	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,550	780	765	709,325	349,440	359,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	10	49,675	24,970	24,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	0	0	0	28,830	14,595	14,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,545	780	765	630,820	309,875	320,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	37,290	18,430	18,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	20,560	11,050	9,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	10,415	6,855	3,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	10,145	4,195	5,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	8,815	3,500	5,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	7,760	3,800	3,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	150	80	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,550	780	765	709,325	349,435	359,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,535	775	760	11,420	5,655	5,770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,530	770	760	10,900	5,450	5,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,520	770	755	6,030	2,955	3,075
Métis	15	0	10	4,720	2,430	2,285
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	175	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	350	150	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	20	10	10	697,905	343,785	354,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,550	785	770	709,325	349,440	359,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,510	765	750	5,290	2,575	2,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40	25	20	704,035	346,865	357,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,550	780	770	709,325	349,440	359,885
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,490	745	740	5,740	2,685	3,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,465	735	730	5,580	2,625	2,955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,460	730	730	4,470	2,115	2,350
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	1,040	480	560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	10	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	50	25	20	19,205	9,170	10,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45	30	15	18,760	8,960	9,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	16,050	7,550	8,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,545	1,315	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	95	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	450	205	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	425	190	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15	10	10	684,380	337,585	346,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,550	780	770	709,330	349,435	359,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	35,720	17,805	17,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Chinese	0	0	0	2,510	850	1,665
Black	0	0	0	13,175	6,905	6,270
Filipino	0	0	0	280	125	155
Latin American	0	0	0	7,255	3,410	3,845
Arab	0	0	0	6,455	3,625	2,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,615	1,230	1,380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	610	275	335
Korean	0	0	0	230	130	90
Japanese	0	0	0	225	65	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	355	190	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	530	245	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,550	785	770	673,600	331,635	341,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,550	785	770	709,330	349,440	359,890
North American Aboriginal origins	1,535	775	760	24,945	11,860	13,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,530	770	760	21,130	9,940	11,185
Inuit	0	0	0	270	135	135
Métis	35	15	15	4,155	2,050	2,110
Other North American origins	0	0	0	521,805	255,210	266,595
Acadian	0	0	0	3,225	1,520	1,700
American	0	0	0	2,730	1,315	1,415
Canadian	0	0	0	504,550	246,520	258,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	55	30	30
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Québécois	0	0	0	17,005	8,575	8,430
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	65	35	30	252,280	126,215	126,065
British Isles origins	35	20	15	53,550	25,760	27,795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	170	80	90
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	0	0	0	10,380	5,230	5,155
Irish	0	0	0	35,585	16,985	18,600
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	30	15	10	14,160	6,595	7,565
Welsh	0	0	0	280	115	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	860	405	455
French origins	30	15	10	203,075	102,060	101,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Breton	0	0	0	1,275	605	665
Corsican	0	0	0	115	40	80
French	30	15	15	202,135	101,595	100,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	10	16,190	7,985	8,200
Austrian	0	0	0	465	285	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	3,660	1,890	1,770
Dutch	0	0	0	1,095	505	580
Flemish	0	0	0	125	70	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	9,610	4,535	5,075
Luxembourger	0	0	0	115	90	25
Swiss	0	0	0	1,970	1,030	940
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	1,390	725	670
Danish	0	0	0	235	140	95
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	515	285	230
Swedish	0	0	0	325	135	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	225	110	110
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	6,465	3,145	3,320
Bulgarian	0	0	0	260	150	110
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	275	150	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	60	40	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	660	315	345
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	70	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	200	90	110
Polish	0	0	0	2,045	1,000	1,050
Romanian	0	0	0	1,320	650	670
Russian	0	0	0	1,160	535	630
Slovak	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ukrainian	10	10	0	985	455	530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	0	0	0	16,900	8,420	8,480
Albanian	0	0	0	275	160	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	865	445	415
Catalan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatian	0	0	0	325	180	150
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	905	460	450
Italian	0	0	0	8,350	4,250	4,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,715	1,300	1,415
Serbian	0	0	0	385	200	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Spanish	0	0	0	4,150	2,015	2,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	155	75	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,130	620	510
Basque	0	0	0	290	175	120
Jewish	0	0	0	190	100	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	600	325	280
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	3,490	1,720	1,775
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	490	255	235
Dominican	0	0	0	410	185	225
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	130	50	80
Haitian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,030
Jamaican	0	0	0	165	110	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	95	25	70
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	9,260	4,415	4,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	130	145
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	890	425	465
Chilean	0	0	0	770	395	380
Colombian	0	0	0	3,280	1,580	1,700
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	10	45
Honduran	0	0	0	160	70	85
Maya	0	0	0	55	40	20
Mexican	0	0	0	1,690	780	910
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	120	45	75
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	10	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	715	320	395
Salvadorean	0	0	0	500	250	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	250	115	135
African origins	10	0	0	19,290	10,175	9,115
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	7,555	4,060	3,495
Akan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	280	215
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	150	85
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,515	775	735
Chadian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Congolese	0	0	0	1,585	885	705
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Guinean	0	0	0	340	185	155
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	245	135	110
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	45
Senegalese	0	0	0	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	315	175	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	700	335	365
North African origins	0	0	0	7,875	4,170	3,700
Algerian	0	0	0	2,135	1,125	1,015
Berber	0	0	0	1,300	715	585
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	460	195	265
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,455	1,330	1,125
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,785	955	830
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,255	1,155	1,100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	75	25
Burundian	0	0	0	780	410	370
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	330	135	195
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	555	260	290
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
South African	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,950	990	960
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	125	75	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,895	950	940
Asian origins	0	0	0	13,465	6,435	7,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	5,115	2,695	2,420
Afghan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,140	1,190	950
Armenian	0	0	0	220	140	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	550	255	300
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,020	495	525
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	505	260	245
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	0	0	0	255	130	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,495	770	725
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	0	0	0	715	390	325
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	440	205	235
Pakistani	0	0	0	75	55	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	6,940	3,020	3,920
Burmese	0	0	0	260	120	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	780	390	390
Chinese	0	0	0	3,340	1,225	2,115
Filipino	0	0	0	300	135	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Japanese	0	0	0	425	180	245
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	0	0	0	235	135	100
Laotian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,685	870	815
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	140	80	50
Australian	0	0	0	65	40	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	365	...	...	334,265	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	200,805	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	133,420	...	...
Band housing	345	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	365	...	...	334,265	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	47,530	...	...
Not condominium	365	...	...	286,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	365	...	...	334,265	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 bedroom	30	...	...	61,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	75	...	...	110,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	165	...	...	100,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	100	...	...	59,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	365	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	90	...	...	131,040	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	55,085	...	...
6 rooms	100	...	...	37,520	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	34,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	75,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	370	...	...	334,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	270	...	...	332,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	365	...	...	334,265	...	...
Suitable	235	...	...	327,880	...	...
Not suitable	130	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	365	...	...	334,265	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	76,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	104,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	70	...	...	49,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	90	...	...	37,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	35	...	...	17,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	24,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	23,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	365	...	...	334,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	165	...	...	316,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	200	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	365	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	260	...	...	206,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	85	...	...	124,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	365	...	...	334,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	13,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	85	...	...	50,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	80	...	...	53,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	100	...	...	58,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	68,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	54,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	26,520	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	0	...	...	332,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	271,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	61,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	55,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	199,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	0.0	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	259,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	290,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	133,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	950	495	455	599,895	293,610	306,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	510	290	220	87,995	42,990	45,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	225	100	130	123,735	57,190	66,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	105	110	388,170	193,435	194,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	105	70	35	102,630	63,345	39,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85	55	30	74,070	40,100	33,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20	15	0	28,560	23,245	5,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	50	15	30	121,170	53,760	67,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	10	22,430	8,550	13,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55	15	40	141,940	67,780	74,165
Bachelor's degree	45	15	35	89,005	40,790	48,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10,645	4,970	5,675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	4,515	2,335	2,180
Master's degree	10	10	0	31,205	15,515	15,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	6,575	4,165	2,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	605	315	295	390,320	194,420	195,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	275	165	110	32,470	18,415	14,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	155	65	95	65,425	32,120	33,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	85	90	292,430	143,885	148,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	55	30	78,970	47,800	31,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	70	45	25	57,795	30,485	27,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15	10	10	21,175	17,315	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35	10	25	85,735	38,890	46,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	10	14,510	5,695	8,820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50	15	35	113,210	51,500	61,710
Bachelor's degree	45	15	35	70,705	31,560	39,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	7,850	3,265	4,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,475	1,500	1,980
Master's degree	0	0	0	26,055	12,210	13,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	5,125	2,970	2,160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	955	495	455	599,895	293,610	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	740	390	350	211,725	100,180	111,545
Education	45	10	35	28,380	7,240	21,145
13. Education	40	10	30	28,380	7,235	21,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15,435	7,085	8,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,960	2,040	920
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	12,475	5,045	7,435
Humanities	0	0	0	22,930	10,045	12,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,960	740	2,215
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	490	185	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	11,595	5,365	6,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	190	105	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,120	755	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,165	650	510
54. History	10	0	0	1,955	1,165	790
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,470	1,075	2,385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	38,290	13,815	24,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	5,290	1,750	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	7,285	715	6,575
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	7,920	3,180	4,740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,195	210	990
42. Psychology	0	0	0	5,010	1,285	3,720
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	11,370	6,620	4,750
Business, management and public administration	15	10	10	88,610	33,910	54,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	5,910	1,510	4,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	82,635	32,385	50,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15,690	8,525	7,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	6,030	2,750	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,590	980	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,860	1,815	2,045
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	3,545	2,685	860
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	665	295	375
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	17,530	12,745	4,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	14,865	11,435	3,430
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,235	330	900
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,190	805	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	240	175	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35	35	0	73,870	67,845	6,025
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,880	1,670	1,205
14. Engineering	0	0	0	12,110	10,305	1,805
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	13,995	12,675	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	18,155	17,470	680
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	10	0	16,655	16,150	500
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10,070	9,570	500
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	8,580	5,900	2,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	4,095	2,380	1,715
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	4,480	3,520	965
Health and related fields	25	0	25	49,805	10,560	39,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,760	1,570	1,185
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	25	45,585	8,170	37,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,460	810	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	45	30	28,745	15,660	13,085
12. Personal and culinary services	15	10	15	16,290	5,090	11,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	275	270	10
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	5,165	3,795	1,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	6,955	6,450	510
Other	0	0	0	305	115	190
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	305	115	190
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	605	315	290	390,320	194,420	195,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	430	230	200	97,890	50,535	47,355
Education	40	10	30	18,580	4,290	14,285
13. Education	35	15	30	18,575	4,295	14,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	11,835	5,395	6,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,285	1,505	775
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	9,550	3,880	5,665
Humanities	10	0	0	13,935	6,050	7,885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,340	555	1,785
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	375	145	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	5,910	2,940	2,970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	145	85	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	770	500	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	590	350	240
54. History	0	0	0	1,345	790	555
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,450	680	1,770
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	29,860	10,220	19,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	180	35	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	4,525	1,505	3,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	5,880	555	5,325
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	6,065	2,135	3,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	845	145	700
42. Psychology	0	0	0	3,675	890	2,785
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	8,685	4,950	3,740
Business, management and public administration	10	10	10	69,875	25,460	44,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	4,670	1,040	3,630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	65,155	24,400	40,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	9,925	5,470	4,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	5,010	2,180	2,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	915	605	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	715	420	300
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,790	2,040	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	490	235	265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15,410	11,205	4,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	13,475	10,355	3,120
25. Library science	0	0	0	960	240	725
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	795	490	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	180	120	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25	25	0	56,310	51,070	5,240
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,360	1,325	1,035
14. Engineering	0	0	0	9,650	8,010	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	0	10,875	9,740	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	13,310	12,755	555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	12,340	11,935	405
48. Precision production	0	0	0	7,760	7,305	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	7,005	4,690	2,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	3,285	1,860	1,430
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,715	2,830	880
Health and related fields	20	10	25	36,955	7,810	29,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,265	1,265	1,005
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	25	33,595	6,050	27,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,090	500	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	35	20	22,475	12,120	10,350
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	10	12,660	3,880	8,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	195	185	10
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	3,990	2,880	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	15	0	5,580	5,135	445
Other	0	0	0	270	95	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	95	170
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	955	495	455	599,895	293,615	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	740	385	345	211,725	100,180	111,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	220	105	105	388,170	193,435	194,735
Location of study inside Canada	215	110	110	369,800	183,515	186,285
Same as province or territory of residence	210	105	105	362,610	179,410	183,195
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	7,185	4,105	3,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	18,375	9,915	8,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	1,545	1,005	535
Philippines	0	0	0	95	10	85
India	0	0	0	80	60	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	385	260	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	340	150	185
France	0	0	0	6,210	3,565	2,650
Other	0	0	0	9,720	4,865	4,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	605	315	290	390,320	194,420	195,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	230	195	97,890	50,535	47,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	175	85	90	292,430	143,885	148,545
Location of study inside Canada	175	85	95	276,985	135,880	141,110
Same as province or territory of residence	170	80	90	271,810	133,015	138,790
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	5,185	2,865	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	15,445	8,005	7,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	885	535	345
Philippines	0	0	0	90	15	75
India	0	0	0	60	45	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	285	190	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	290	120	170
France	0	0	0	5,130	2,855	2,270
Other	0	0	0	8,710	4,250	4,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	955	495	455	599,895	293,610	306,285
In the labour force	390	210	180	392,105	203,110	188,990
Employed	270	120	145	372,410	191,315	181,100
Unemployed	120	85	35	19,695	11,800	7,895
Not in the labour force	565	290	275	207,790	90,505	117,290
Participation rate	40.8	42.4	39.6	65.4	69.2	61.7
Employment rate	28.3	24.2	31.9	62.1	65.2	59.1
Unemployment rate	30.8	40.5	19.4	5.0	5.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	955	500	455	599,895	293,615	306,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	595	320	280	189,540	80,530	109,010
Worked	355	180	175	410,350	213,080	197,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	145	65	80	201,680	108,940	92,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	210	115	100	208,665	104,145	104,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.4	35.9	39.0	43.4	43.4	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	390	210	180	392,105	203,110	188,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	40	15	5,540	2,780	2,760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	335	170	165	386,560	200,325	186,235
Employee	325	160	165	348,260	177,570	170,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10	0	0	38,300	22,750	15,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	390	210	180	392,105	203,110	188,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	60	40	15	5,540	2,785	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	335	170	165	386,560	200,325	186,235
0 Management occupations	25	15	10	35,205	22,065	13,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	0	15	67,875	21,670	46,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	33,830	26,145	7,685
3 Health occupations	15	0	10	31,865	6,830	25,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	110	25	85	51,750	18,860	32,895
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	12,295	5,810	6,485
6 Sales and service occupations	75	40	35	94,705	45,335	49,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	70	0	44,670	42,340	2,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	3,680	3,175	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	10,680	8,095	2,585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	390	210	180	392,105	203,110	188,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	40	20	5,540	2,785	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	335	170	165	386,560	200,325	186,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	4,145	2,960	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	850	715	140
22 Utilities	10	10	0	1,780	1,395	385
23 Construction	40	35	0	21,300	18,805	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	27,130	20,150	6,975
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	11,265	8,345	2,925
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	15	46,575	22,445	24,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	0	0	13,565	10,825	2,750
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	6,970	4,360	2,610
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	18,120	7,345	10,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	5,755	3,530	2,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	27,860	16,330	11,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	185	65	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	10	15,865	10,340	5,525
61 Educational services	80	15	65	27,790	9,465	18,320
62 Health care and social assistance	55	10	45	52,580	11,310	41,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	8,000	4,090	3,915
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	30,700	14,445	16,250
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	10	17,630	8,205	9,420
91 Public administration	50	30	20	48,500	25,200	23,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	270	125	150	372,410	191,315	181,100
Worked at home	0	0	0	21,545	10,800	10,745
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	690	470	225
No fixed workplace address	60	40	15	30,165	22,830	7,330
Worked at usual place	210	75	130	320,015	157,210	162,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	210	80	130	320,015	157,215	162,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	105	35	70	228,395	108,045	120,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	90	35	55	32,215	16,595	15,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	10	58,805	32,115	26,685
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	595	450	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	265	120	150	350,175	180,040	170,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	210	95	120	265,220	141,995	123,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30	10	20	13,640	4,585	9,060
Public transit	0	0	0	39,630	16,795	22,840
Walked	10	0	10	23,675	11,300	12,370
Bicycle	0	0	0	4,805	3,410	1,400
Other method	10	10	0	3,205	1,965	1,245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	265	120	145	350,175	180,045	170,135
Less than 15 minutes	130	60	65	96,820	48,005	48,810
15 to 29 minutes	75	30	50	148,035	77,885	70,150
30 to 44 minutes	20	10	15	70,275	35,980	34,290
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	22,260	10,970	11,290
60 minutes and over	20	10	10	12,785	7,195	5,590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	265	120	145	350,175	180,045	170,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	14,690	11,055	3,635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	10	65,850	41,910	23,940
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	30	30	123,890	58,275	65,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	145	55	90	69,865	30,635	39,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	0	28,945	12,415	16,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	46,945	25,755	21,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	395	200	195	419,415	217,390	202,025
Single responses	385	195	190	408,220	210,910	197,310
Official languages	335	165	170	407,645	210,645	197,005
English	330	160	170	8,465	5,130	3,335
French	0	0	0	399,185	205,515	193,665
Non-official languages	55	30	25	575	265	305
Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	55	30	20	40	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	20	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	530	250	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	335	160	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	11,195	6,480	4,720
English and French	0	0	0	10,315	6,095	4,220
English and non-official language	0	10	10	60	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	455	180	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	365	175	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	395	200	195	419,420	217,390	202,025
None	230	115	110	334,795	167,790	167,010
English	45	30	20	75,515	44,585	30,935
French	0	0	0	6,395	3,785	2,615
Non-official language	115	50	60	1,665	790	875
Aboriginal	115	50	60	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,560	740	820
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	940	400	545
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,520	760	755	702,080	345,740	356,345
Non-movers	1,325	665	655	620,435	305,355	315,085
Movers	195	95	100	81,650	40,385	41,265
Non-migrants	115	55	55	57,245	28,495	28,750
Migrants	85	35	45	24,405	11,890	12,510
Internal migrants	80	35	45	20,570	10,090	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	75	35	45	19,390	9,445	9,945
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,180	650	530
External migrants	0	0	0	3,830	1,800	2,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,365	695	670	671,140	330,105	341,040
Non-movers	1,000	510	490	427,785	209,805	217,980
Movers	365	185	175	243,360	120,300	123,060
Non-migrants	220	115	100	159,520	78,970	80,550
Migrants	145	70	75	83,840	41,330	42,510
Internal migrants	145	70	80	69,240	34,185	35,055
Intraprovincial migrants	135	65	70	65,385	32,160	33,225
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	10	3,860	2,025	1,830
External migrants	0	0	0	14,595	7,145	7,450