Census Profile, 2016 Census
Big River 118, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Big River 118, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Big River 118, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Big River 118, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,553	...	...	420,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,636	...	...	410,878r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	407	...	...	196,842	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	366	...	...	180,845	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	27.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.83	...	...	15,083.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,555	780	770	420,085	209,950	210,135
0 to 14 years	595	290	310	70,255	36,065	34,195
0 to 4 years	185	90	95	23,340	12,030	11,305
5 to 9 years	205	105	100	24,950	12,865	12,090
10 to 14 years	210	95	110	21,965	11,170	10,795
15 to 64 years	910	470	435	265,350	134,805	130,545
15 to 19 years	175	95	80	21,425	10,990	10,440
20 to 24 years	125	65	60	22,500	11,460	11,040
25 to 29 years	105	50	55	21,445	10,930	10,515
30 to 34 years	100	50	50	24,140	12,430	11,710
35 to 39 years	75	40	35	27,425	13,965	13,455
40 to 44 years	75	30	50	24,520	12,555	11,960
45 to 49 years	85	50	35	25,090	12,890	12,200
50 to 54 years	80	45	35	32,055	16,165	15,895
55 to 59 years	55	30	20	34,330	17,100	17,235
60 to 64 years	30	15	20	32,415	16,325	16,095
65 years and over	50	25	25	84,475	39,080	45,395
65 to 69 years	20	10	5	28,920	14,515	14,400
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	21,325	10,420	10,900
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	13,800	6,520	7,285
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	10,140	4,260	5,880
85 years and over	0	0	0	10,290	3,365	6,925
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	6,510	2,330	4,180
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	2,940	860	2,080
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	755	160	595
100 years and over	0	0	0	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	38.3	37.2	40.3	16.7	17.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	58.5	60.3	56.5	63.2	64.2	62.1
65 years and over	3.2	3.2	3.2	20.1	18.6	21.6
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.4	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	25.4	25.9	25.0	42.9	42.1	43.8
Median age of the population	20.3	21.1	19.5	44.7	43.6	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	370	...	...	180,845	...	...
Single-detached house	310	...	...	120,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15	...	...	56,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	11,115	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	2,495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	8,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	33,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	950	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	370	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	56,350	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	68,275	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	23,435	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	22,330	...	...
5 or more persons	155	...	...	10,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,550	...	...	408,615	...	...
Average household size	4.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	960	495	460	349,825	173,885	175,940
Married or living common law	380	190	190	214,330	107,225	107,105
Married	165	85	85	119,990	60,025	59,965
Living common law	210	105	105	94,340	47,200	47,140
Not married and not living common law	580	305	270	135,490	66,660	68,835
Never married	510	275	235	89,395	50,520	38,875
Separated	25	15	10	3,960	1,950	2,010
Divorced	15	10	5	20,720	9,450	11,270
Widowed	30	5	20	21,425	4,745	16,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	350	...	...	121,205	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	67,060	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	22,720	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	21,845	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	9,580	...	...
Average size of census families	3.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	350	...	...	121,205	...	...
Total couple families	185	...	...	105,185	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	58,050	...	...
Common-law couples	105	...	...	47,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	165	...	...	16,020	...	...
Female parent	115	...	...	11,240	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	4,780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	105,185	...	...
Couples without children	50	...	...	57,425	...	...
Couples with children	140	...	...	47,760	...	...
1 child	40	...	...	17,745	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	20,700	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	16,020	...	...
1 child	60	...	...	9,635	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	4,970	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	210	135	75	68,225	35,195	33,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	370	...	...	180,845	...	...
One-census-family households	235	...	...	119,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	35	...	...	56,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	205	...	...	63,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	80	...	...	60,310	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	56,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	3,955	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,550	785	765	415,080	208,095	206,980
English only	1,540	775	770	355	160	195
French only	0	0	0	307,490	148,270	159,220
English and French	5	5	0	106,955	59,485	47,470
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	275	175	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,550	785	770	415,075	208,095	206,985
English	1,545	780	765	3,565	1,765	1,800
French	0	0	0	410,430	205,740	204,685
English and French	0	0	0	835	425	410
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	245	160	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	0	0	5	3,980	1,980	2,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.0	0.0	0.6	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,550	785	770	415,075	208,095	206,985
Single responses	1,540	775	760	413,235	207,175	206,065
Official languages	1,040	510	535	409,595	205,245	204,350
English	1,040	505	530	3,400	1,695	1,705
French	5	5	5	406,195	203,550	202,645
Non-official languages	500	270	225	3,640	1,925	1,710
Aboriginal languages	500	270	225	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	495	270	230	5	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	495	270	230	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	85	45	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	410	225	185	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,625	1,920	1,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	605	355	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	535	310	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	535	310	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	35	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	110	65	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	60	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,015	1,055	960
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	95	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Russian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	130	60	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,520	815	705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	125	55	75
Romanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Spanish	0	0	0	1,195	645	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	220	125	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	45	30	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	100	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	10	1,845	925	915
English and French	0	0	0	1,270	625	645
English and non-official language	15	5	5	25	20	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	495	260	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,550	785	770	415,075	208,095	206,980
Single responses	1,535	775	760	412,720	206,865	205,855
Official languages	1,265	630	635	411,115	205,995	205,120
English	1,265	630	635	2,090	1,040	1,045
French	0	0	0	409,025	204,950	204,075
Non-official languages	270	145	125	1,610	875	735
Aboriginal languages	270	145	125	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	270	145	125	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	140	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	110	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,605	870	735
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	90	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	980	545	435
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	20	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	815	470	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	715	420	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	155	80	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	65	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	2,355	1,230	1,125
English and French	0	0	0	1,230	650	575
English and non-official language	15	5	5	35	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	940	495	450
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,550	780	770	415,075	208,095	206,980
None	870	415	455	398,390	199,230	199,160
English	190	105	90	12,625	6,865	5,760
French	0	0	0	1,955	985	975
Non-official language	490	265	225	1,640	795	845
Aboriginal	490	260	225	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,625	795	835
English and French	0	0	0	50	35	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	365	170	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	955	495	460	338,455	169,995	168,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	780	395	385	331,875	167,125	164,745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,624	5,456	18,144	34,579	40,042	28,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	780	395	385	331,925	167,130	164,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,624	5,456	18,144	30,657	34,533	26,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440	220	220	303,580	156,510	147,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	13,280	10,032	19,264	30,603	36,766	24,524
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	735	365	370	255,290	121,545	133,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,512	846	9,744	7,868	6,797	8,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415	210	210	246,305	131,465	114,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	14,000	10,080	20,288	32,363	37,461	27,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	950	495	455	338,470	170,020	168,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	780	395	385	331,890	167,110	164,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,903	14,031	23,914	40,838	47,133	34,454
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	780	395	385	331,955	167,110	164,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,526	13,567	23,627	34,154	38,626	29,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	435	220	220	303,695	156,535	147,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,701	18,200	23,179	37,149	43,862	30,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	735	365	370	255,865	121,755	134,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,796	4,402	11,134	8,879	8,298	9,406
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415	210	210	246,305	131,530	114,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,170	18,607	23,745	37,119	41,654	31,922
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	955	495	455	338,470	170,020	168,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125	55	75	114,960	64,520	50,440
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	30,016	26,880	32,384	43,988	47,210	39,800
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	35,673	33,163	37,504	49,666	53,821	44,351
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	60.7	69.7	55.4	83.2	87.1	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.6	70.5	52.9	67.7	70.2	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	39.1	29.0	44.7	16.8	12.9	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	955	495	455	338,460	169,995	168,460
Without total income	175	100	70	6,580	2,865	3,715
With total income	780	395	385	331,875	167,125	164,750
Percentage with total income	81.7	79.8	84.6	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350	235	120	32,060	12,545	19,515
$10,000 to $19,999	145	55	90	59,625	22,680	36,940
$20,000 to $29,999	120	45	70	52,170	23,610	28,560
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	40	48,920	24,600	24,320
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	20	46,360	25,600	20,755
$50,000 to $59,999	30	5	25	32,415	19,375	13,040
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	5	20,355	12,465	7,885
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	10	14,430	8,725	5,700
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	8,435	5,245	3,190
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	5,025	3,360	1,660
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	12,090	8,905	3,180
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	8,500	6,145	2,350
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	3,590	2,765	825
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	955	495	455	338,460	169,995	168,460
Without after-tax income	170	100	70	6,530	2,865	3,665
With after-tax income	785	395	385	331,925	167,130	164,795
Percentage with after-tax income	82.2	79.8	84.6	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350	235	120	33,665	12,880	20,785
$10,000 to $19,999	145	60	90	62,715	24,160	38,555
$20,000 to $29,999	115	45	70	65,325	30,555	34,765
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	40	65,325	35,555	29,765
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	25	47,055	27,565	19,490
$50,000 to $59,999	30	5	25	26,530	15,940	10,590
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	14,275	8,480	5,800
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	6,850	4,505	2,345
$80,000 and over	15	5	10	10,195	7,495	2,700
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	10	3,430	2,445	990
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	2,025	1,465	560
$100,000 and over	5	5	5	4,735	3,585	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	955	495	460	338,455	169,995	168,460
Without employment income	540	285	250	92,150	38,535	53,615
With employment income	415	210	205	246,305	131,465	114,840
Percentage with employment income	43.5	42.4	44.6	72.8	77.3	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	130	70	60	30,115	15,850	14,265
$5,000 to $9,999	55	40	20	18,595	7,875	10,725
$10,000 to $19,999	55	35	25	34,375	14,565	19,815
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	45	32,135	14,395	17,740
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	20	35,020	18,070	16,945
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	31,340	18,410	12,930
$50,000 to $59,999	15	0	10	21,625	13,840	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	14,280	8,960	5,320
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	10,825	6,670	4,150
$80,000 and over	10	5	10	18,005	12,835	5,170
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	5,965	3,985	1,975
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	3,585	2,480	1,105
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	8,455	6,370	2,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	370	...	...	180,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	32,725	...	...	61,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	32,683	...	...	53,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	56,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	14,656	...	...	32,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	14,656	...	...	28,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	300	...	...	124,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	37,248	...	...	79,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	37,120	...	...	68,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	365	...	...	180,845	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	40,336	...	...	74,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,532	...	...	62,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	56,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	16,507	...	...	37,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	15,890	...	...	31,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	305	...	...	124,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	45,386	...	...	91,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	44,543	...	...	76,596	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	365	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	1,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	4,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	8,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	8,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	7,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	9,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	9,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	9,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	14,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	13,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	12,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	42,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	18,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	8,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	365	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	4,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	8,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	9,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	9,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	13,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	12,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	11,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	19,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	17,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	14,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	12,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	9,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	25,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	14,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	5,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	5,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	300	...	...	121,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	36,544	...	...	79,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	36,544	...	...	68,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	56,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	37,248	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	37,248	...	...	58,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	47,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	50,048	...	...	105,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	49,792	...	...	89,471	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	15,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	26,624	...	...	54,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	26,624	...	...	49,239	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	4.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	300	...	...	121,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	44,268	...	...	92,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	43,605	...	...	76,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	56,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	39,890	...	...	78,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	38,529	...	...	65,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	47,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	58,100	...	...	117,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	57,224	...	...	97,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	15,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	30,162	...	...	64,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	30,048	...	...	55,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80	60	25	63,705	32,965	30,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	14,880	5,824	16,224	31,257	35,582	26,771
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	14,880	5,824	16,224	28,202	31,121	25,186
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	80	60	25	63,605	32,930	30,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	17,328	15,453	21,680	36,640	39,887	33,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	16,191	14,331	20,506	31,246	33,329	29,009
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,550	785	770	408,615	206,015	202,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,410	715	690	230,065	113,640	116,425
In the bottom decile	820	420	400	22,470	11,070	11,400
In the second decile	275	135	140	42,935	19,285	23,650
In the third decile	170	90	80	51,155	25,320	25,835
In the fourth decile	65	35	40	56,515	28,755	27,760
In the fifth decile	75	40	35	56,990	29,205	27,785
In the top half of the distribution	140	65	75	178,550	92,375	86,170
In the sixth decile	45	20	30	53,885	27,775	26,105
In the seventh decile	60	25	35	47,605	24,640	22,965
In the eighth decile	25	10	15	36,555	18,845	17,710
In the ninth decile	10	5	0	24,965	13,045	11,920
In the top decile	5	5	0	15,535	8,065	7,470
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	408,615	206,015	202,600
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	82,875	42,495	40,385
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	28,250	14,580	13,670
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	251,030	127,435	123,600
65 years and over	0	0	0	74,705	36,085	38,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	43,595	19,950	23,650
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	6,895	3,570	3,330
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,130	1,120	1,015
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	22,200	10,745	11,455
65 years and over	0	0	0	14,495	5,630	8,860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	10.7	9.7	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	7.5	7.7	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	8.8	8.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	19.4	15.6	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	16,395	8,075	8,315
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,215	1,140	1,075
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	685	370	315
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	11,920	6,220	5,700
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,260	715	1,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	2.7	2.7	2.7
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	2.4	2.5	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	4.7	4.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	3.0	2.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,550	780	770	408,615	206,010	202,605
Official languages	1,545	775	765	408,430	205,890	202,540
English	1,550	780	770	106,615	59,495	47,120
French	10	10	0	408,125	205,755	202,370
Non-official languages	890	470	420	12,580	5,775	6,805
Aboriginal languages	890	465	420	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	885	465	420	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	885	465	420	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	240	130	115	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	650	345	310	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,555	5,760	6,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	970	550	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	60	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	900	520	375
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	890	515	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	90	65	25
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	330	145	185
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	285	125	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	9,945	4,380	5,565
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	185	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	95	50	45
Russian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	860	420	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	50	15	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	760	375	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	9,060	3,925	5,135
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	720	355	370
Portuguese	0	0	0	295	155	140
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Spanish	0	0	0	8,310	3,530	4,780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	100	60	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	460	260	200
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	110	65	45
Wolof	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	240	100	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	145	55	95
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Chinese languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	225	105	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	408,615	206,010	202,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	404,895	204,050	200,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	82,095	42,260	39,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	322,800	161,790	161,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	3,720	1,960	1,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	408,615	206,010	202,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	400,305	201,740	198,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	7,315	3,670	3,645
Before 1981	0	0	0	1,480	755	720
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	650	380	270
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,115	520	600
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	2,355	1,125	1,235
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,015	480	535
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	1,715	890	825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	995	605	390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	7,320	3,665	3,650
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,480	635	845
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	1,225	590	630
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	3,185	1,715	1,475
45 years and over	0	0	0	300	190	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	7,315	3,670	3,650
Americas	0	0	0	2,240	1,085	1,155
Brazil	0	0	0	55	30	30
Colombia	0	0	0	360	150	205
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	30	35
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	335	165	175
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	180	110	70
Peru	0	0	0	45	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	860	410	450
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	335	180	155
Europe	0	0	0	2,650	1,440	1,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	25	15
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	1,645	905	740
Germany	0	0	0	130	45	85
Greece	0	0	0	10	15	0
Hungary	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italy	0	0	0	115	80	35
Netherlands	0	0	0	15	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	60	30	30
Portugal	0	0	0	40	20	20
Romania	0	0	0	80	45	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	335	185	155
Africa	0	0	0	1,390	800	585
Algeria	0	0	0	230	145	90
Egypt	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	265	145	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	870	495	375
Asia	0	0	0	1,005	330	680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	480	85	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	30	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	50	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	60	25	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	170	70	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	1,715	890	825
Americas	0	0	0	410	215	200
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	110	45	65
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	95	40	50
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	90	60	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	35	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	40	35
Europe	0	0	0	460	230	230
France	0	0	0	360	210	150
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	60	10	50
Africa	0	0	0	725	410	320
Algeria	0	0	0	125	70	55
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	40	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	50	30	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	95	65	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	115	80	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	205	95	105
Asia	0	0	0	120	35	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,550	780	765	408,615	206,015	202,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	10	8,965	4,625	4,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	0	0	0	7,725	3,995	3,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,545	780	765	391,925	197,395	194,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	5,975	2,965	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	2,965	1,650	1,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	1,495	1,045	455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	1,470	605	865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	2,385	995	1,390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	575	290	280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,550	780	765	408,615	206,010	202,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,535	775	760	4,060	2,135	1,930
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,530	770	760	3,760	1,965	1,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,520	770	755	1,785	920	865
Métis	15	0	10	1,920	1,015	905
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	70	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	230	135	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	20	10	10	404,555	203,880	200,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,550	785	770	408,615	206,015	202,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,510	765	750	1,070	625	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40	25	20	407,545	205,390	202,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,550	780	770	408,615	206,015	202,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,490	745	740	2,430	1,170	1,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,465	735	730	2,345	1,125	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,460	730	730	1,845	880	965
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	470	225	245
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	10	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	50	25	20	7,310	3,450	3,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45	30	15	7,210	3,420	3,785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	6,240	2,940	3,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	955	475	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	95	25	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15	10	10	398,880	201,395	197,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,550	780	770	408,615	206,015	202,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	5,780	2,945	2,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	160	115	50
Chinese	0	0	0	650	175	480
Black	0	0	0	2,075	1,095	980
Filipino	0	0	0	100	60	35
Latin American	0	0	0	1,250	645	605
Arab	0	0	0	805	485	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	345	160	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	20
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	95	50	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	150	75	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,550	785	770	402,830	203,065	199,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,550	785	770	408,615	206,010	202,600
North American Aboriginal origins	1,535	775	760	9,735	4,620	5,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,530	770	760	8,250	3,890	4,360
Inuit	0	0	0	85	25	60
Métis	35	15	15	1,580	770	815
Other North American origins	0	0	0	338,595	170,085	168,510
Acadian	0	0	0	1,040	455	585
American	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Canadian	0	0	0	331,350	166,355	165,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	7,590	3,985	3,605
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	65	35	30	114,910	58,190	56,720
British Isles origins	35	20	15	19,300	9,150	10,150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	0	0	0	3,125	1,430	1,690
Irish	0	0	0	14,060	6,635	7,430
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	30	15	10	3,885	1,775	2,110
Welsh	0	0	0	70	35	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	250	135	115
French origins	30	15	10	98,755	50,300	48,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	410	205	200
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	30	15	15	98,480	50,165	48,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	10	4,970	2,445	2,530
Austrian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	900	445	460
Dutch	0	0	0	230	130	100
Flemish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	3,365	1,625	1,740
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	15
Swiss	0	0	0	560	295	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	550	265	285
Danish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Swedish	0	0	0	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	130	60	75
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	1,445	725	715
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	50	10	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	580	290	290
Romanian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Russian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ukrainian	10	10	0	305	150	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	10
Southern European origins	0	0	0	4,265	2,250	2,015
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	195	85	105
Italian	0	0	0	2,405	1,310	1,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	680	335	345
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Spanish	0	0	0	1,045	530	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	505	280	230
Basque	0	0	0	110	50	55
Jewish	0	0	0	70	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	320	185	140
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	940	475	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	65	35	35
Dominican	0	0	0	90	55	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	665	340	320
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,740	935	810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chilean	0	0	0	85	55	35
Colombian	0	0	0	515	245	270
Costa Rican	0	0	0	135	95	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexican	0	0	0	415	255	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	30	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	140	80	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	50	25	25
African origins	10	0	0	2,555	1,475	1,080
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	680	375	310
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	155	95	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	110	75	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	40	35
North African origins	0	0	0	1,165	695	470
Algerian	0	0	0	325	175	145
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	410	225	180
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	270	180	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	400	250	155
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	140	90	45
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other African origins	0	0	0	390	200	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	365	190	175
Asian origins	0	0	0	2,310	1,030	1,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	795	395	400
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	220	105	115
Armenian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	255	140	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	75	45	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	1,390	555	835
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese	0	0	0	730	190	545
Filipino	0	0	0	135	85	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	55	25
Laotian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	75	25	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	215	130	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	55	25	30
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	365	...	...	180,845	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	132,885	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	47,960	...	...
Band housing	345	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	365	...	...	180,845	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	11,715	...	...
Not condominium	365	...	...	169,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	365	...	...	180,845	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	465	...	...
1 bedroom	30	...	...	17,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	75	...	...	51,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	165	...	...	66,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	100	...	...	44,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	365	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	90	...	...	46,290	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	29,740	...	...
6 rooms	100	...	...	27,825	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	26,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	50,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	370	...	...	180,845	...	...
One person or fewer per room	270	...	...	180,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	365	...	...	180,845	...	...
Suitable	235	...	...	178,515	...	...
Not suitable	130	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	365	...	...	180,845	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	47,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	52,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	70	...	...	25,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	90	...	...	20,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	35	...	...	10,805	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	12,460	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	11,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	365	...	...	180,845	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	165	...	...	171,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	200	...	...	9,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	365	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	260	...	...	111,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	85	...	...	68,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	365	...	...	180,845	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	5,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	85	...	...	23,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	80	...	...	29,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	100	...	...	33,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	39,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	30,765	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	14,560	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	4,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	0	...	...	177,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	154,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	23,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	21,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	130,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	0.0	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	882	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	199,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	212,614	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	47,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	621	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	663	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	950	495	455	338,470	170,020	168,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	510	290	220	73,725	38,725	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	225	100	130	69,780	32,595	37,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	105	110	194,965	98,705	96,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	105	70	35	75,645	48,200	27,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85	55	30	54,285	30,710	23,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20	15	0	21,360	17,495	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	50	15	30	61,755	25,775	35,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	10	10,460	3,875	6,580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55	15	40	47,100	20,850	26,250
Bachelor's degree	45	15	35	33,390	14,245	19,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	3,800	1,675	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,435	730	705
Master's degree	10	10	0	7,525	3,600	3,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	955	605	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	605	315	295	219,985	111,390	108,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	275	165	110	30,935	17,920	13,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	155	65	95	39,855	19,375	20,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	85	90	149,195	74,095	75,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	55	30	59,235	36,730	22,500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	70	45	25	43,215	23,715	19,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15	10	10	16,025	13,020	3,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35	10	25	45,605	19,240	26,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	10	6,910	2,590	4,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50	15	35	37,450	15,530	21,915
Bachelor's degree	45	15	35	26,525	10,865	15,660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,915	1,140	1,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,070	420	650
Master's degree	0	0	0	6,200	2,695	3,505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	740	415	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	955	495	455	338,470	170,020	168,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	740	390	350	143,500	71,315	72,185
Education	45	10	35	16,265	3,880	12,380
13. Education	40	10	30	16,260	3,880	12,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	4,995	2,045	2,955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,100	740	360
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	3,900	1,305	2,595
Humanities	0	0	0	7,855	3,460	4,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	750	185	565
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	185	65	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	4,580	2,050	2,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	275	215	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	595	395	200
54. History	10	0	0	435	255	180
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,025	295	735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	12,270	3,305	8,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,350	465	885
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	4,355	260	4,095
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	2,155	820	1,335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	400	85	320
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,575	335	1,240
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,365	1,330	1,040
Business, management and public administration	15	10	10	43,520	14,065	29,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,530	505	2,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	40,985	13,555	27,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	4,710	2,530	2,180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,485	605	875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	620	375	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,280	620	655
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	955	760	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	375	170	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	5,865	3,860	2,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	5,055	3,515	1,540
25. Library science	0	0	0	400	65	340
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	335	220	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35	35	0	50,205	47,440	2,770
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,155	735	425
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,790	3,345	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	8,995	8,105	890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	12,370	12,105	270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	10	0	12,925	12,555	370
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10,965	10,595	370
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	7,250	5,135	2,115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	5,250	3,395	1,855
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	2,005	1,740	265
Health and related fields	25	0	25	24,550	4,320	20,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,325	805	520
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	25	22,900	3,340	19,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	325	170	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	45	30	17,410	8,650	8,765
12. Personal and culinary services	15	10	15	10,295	2,370	7,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	2,295	1,745	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	4,775	4,490	280
Other	0	0	0	70	20	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	20	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	605	315	290	219,985	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	430	230	200	70,790	37,290	33,495
Education	40	10	30	9,980	2,125	7,855
13. Education	35	15	30	9,980	2,125	7,855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	3,790	1,465	2,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	815	520	300
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,970	940	2,030
Humanities	10	0	0	4,505	1,980	2,525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	560	145	415
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	90	35	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,455	1,165	1,290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	160	125	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	270	175	95
54. History	0	0	0	320	185	140
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	640	145	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	9,810	2,430	7,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,125	375	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	3,585	205	3,380
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,635	505	1,125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	315	75	240
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,245	250	995
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,855	1,005	850
Business, management and public administration	10	10	10	35,450	10,880	24,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	2,000	365	1,635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	33,445	10,515	22,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,915	1,540	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,240	475	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	405	230	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	215	120	95
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	760	575	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	300	140	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	5,255	3,445	1,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	4,620	3,200	1,415
25. Library science	0	0	0	350	50	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	225	135	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25	25	0	38,470	36,075	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	965	600	360
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,020	2,625	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	0	7,200	6,410	785
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	8,885	8,670	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	9,810	9,505	305
48. Precision production	0	0	0	8,585	8,255	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	5,995	4,115	1,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	4,385	2,750	1,630
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,610	1,360	250
Health and related fields	20	10	25	19,085	3,305	15,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,065	630	435
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	25	17,795	2,595	15,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	230	80	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	35	20	13,870	6,725	7,145
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	10	8,225	1,755	6,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	1,750	1,320	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	15	0	3,875	3,645	235
Other	0	0	0	65	15	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	15	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	955	495	455	338,470	170,025	168,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	740	385	345	143,505	71,315	72,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	220	105	105	194,965	98,700	96,265
Location of study inside Canada	215	110	110	191,685	96,750	94,935
Same as province or territory of residence	210	105	105	189,425	95,440	93,980
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	2,255	1,310	950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	3,285	1,950	1,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	470	300	175
Philippines	0	0	0	55	35	20
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	65	35	35
France	0	0	0	1,200	760	435
Other	0	0	0	1,445	800	645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	605	315	290	219,985	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	230	195	70,790	37,290	33,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	175	85	90	149,195	74,100	75,095
Location of study inside Canada	175	85	95	146,595	72,610	73,985
Same as province or territory of residence	170	80	90	144,900	71,650	73,245
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	1,695	955	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	2,600	1,490	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	250	140	110
Philippines	0	0	0	55	35	20
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	65	35	35
France	0	0	0	1,005	620	385
Other	0	0	0	1,200	650	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	955	495	455	338,470	170,020	168,450
In the labour force	390	210	180	223,615	118,810	104,810
Employed	270	120	145	213,615	112,580	101,035
Unemployed	120	85	35	10,005	6,230	3,775
Not in the labour force	565	290	275	114,855	51,215	63,645
Participation rate	40.8	42.4	39.6	66.1	69.9	62.2
Employment rate	28.3	24.2	31.9	63.1	66.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	30.8	40.5	19.4	4.5	5.2	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	955	500	455	338,470	170,025	168,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	595	320	280	104,490	45,365	59,135
Worked	355	180	175	233,980	124,660	109,320
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	145	65	80	117,115	65,880	51,240
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	210	115	100	116,860	58,780	58,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.4	35.9	39.0	43.7	43.8	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	390	210	180	223,615	118,805	104,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	40	15	2,685	1,275	1,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	335	170	165	220,930	117,530	103,400
Employee	325	160	165	194,210	101,065	93,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10	0	0	26,715	16,460	10,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	390	210	180	223,615	118,810	104,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	60	40	15	2,690	1,275	1,410
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	335	170	165	220,930	117,525	103,405
0 Management occupations	25	15	10	21,755	14,855	6,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	0	15	33,465	9,440	24,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	12,810	9,690	3,125
3 Health occupations	15	0	10	15,635	2,450	13,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	110	25	85	22,590	5,545	17,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	4,070	1,705	2,365
6 Sales and service occupations	75	40	35	47,120	18,770	28,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	70	0	38,110	36,285	1,825
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	5,850	4,600	1,250
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	19,525	14,180	5,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	390	210	180	223,615	118,805	104,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	40	20	2,685	1,280	1,410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	335	170	165	220,930	117,530	103,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	11,065	8,110	2,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	595	530	65
22 Utilities	10	10	0	755	635	115
23 Construction	40	35	0	16,180	14,380	1,805
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	40,465	30,055	10,405
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	6,880	5,025	1,855
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	15	25,645	11,490	14,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	0	0	8,885	7,075	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,885	1,125	760
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	11,510	3,805	7,705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,790	1,085	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	10,190	5,385	4,805
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	10	6,210	3,745	2,460
61 Educational services	80	15	65	13,150	3,710	9,445
62 Health care and social assistance	55	10	45	27,700	4,255	23,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	2,470	1,335	1,130
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	12,945	4,460	8,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	10	10,530	5,235	5,295
91 Public administration	50	30	20	12,020	6,065	5,960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	270	125	150	213,610	112,580	101,035
Worked at home	0	0	0	16,025	8,260	7,765
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	550	485	65
No fixed workplace address	60	40	15	18,420	14,415	4,010
Worked at usual place	210	75	130	178,620	89,425	89,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	210	80	130	178,620	89,425	89,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	105	35	70	83,030	39,970	43,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	90	35	55	27,455	14,260	13,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	10	67,915	35,035	32,880
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	220	165	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	265	120	150	197,035	103,840	93,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	210	95	120	171,465	91,340	80,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30	10	20	7,950	3,880	4,065
Public transit	0	0	0	4,655	2,000	2,655
Walked	10	0	10	10,060	4,845	5,215
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,045	790	255
Other method	10	10	0	1,865	975	885
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	265	120	145	197,040	103,840	93,200
Less than 15 minutes	130	60	65	77,015	38,230	38,785
15 to 29 minutes	75	30	50	64,070	33,670	30,400
30 to 44 minutes	20	10	15	35,215	19,725	15,485
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	12,025	6,525	5,500
60 minutes and over	20	10	10	8,715	5,695	3,020
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	265	120	145	197,040	103,840	93,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	13,555	10,470	3,080
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	10	45,475	30,745	14,730
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	30	30	65,355	30,175	35,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	145	55	90	31,635	11,880	19,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	0	12,105	4,210	7,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	28,920	16,355	12,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	395	200	195	238,765	126,790	111,975
Single responses	385	195	190	234,710	124,305	110,400
Official languages	335	165	170	234,595	124,235	110,360
English	330	160	170	3,200	1,935	1,265
French	0	0	0	231,395	122,300	109,095
Non-official languages	55	30	25	110	75	40
Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	110	75	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	90	60	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	4,055	2,485	1,575
English and French	0	0	0	3,875	2,375	1,495
English and non-official language	0	10	10	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	55	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	395	200	195	238,765	126,790	111,975
None	230	115	110	208,140	108,570	99,570
English	45	30	20	27,745	16,630	11,110
French	0	0	0	2,280	1,320	960
Non-official language	115	50	60	355	180	180
Aboriginal	115	50	60	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	350	170	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	210	85	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,520	760	755	404,220	203,635	200,585
Non-movers	1,325	665	655	370,375	187,140	183,235
Movers	195	95	100	33,850	16,495	17,350
Non-migrants	115	55	55	18,735	9,235	9,505
Migrants	85	35	45	15,115	7,265	7,850
Internal migrants	80	35	45	14,505	6,890	7,610
Intraprovincial migrants	75	35	45	14,205	6,740	7,470
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	295	155	140
External migrants	0	0	0	615	375	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,365	695	670	385,255	193,870	191,385
Non-movers	1,000	510	490	279,595	141,690	137,905
Movers	365	185	175	105,660	52,180	53,480
Non-migrants	220	115	100	57,415	28,365	29,050
Migrants	145	70	75	48,240	23,810	24,430
Internal migrants	145	70	80	46,030	22,590	23,445
Intraprovincial migrants	135	65	70	45,190	22,165	23,025
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	10	845	430	420
External migrants	0	0	0	2,215	1,225	985