Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Portugal Cove-St. Philip's, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Portugal Cove-St. Philip's, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Portugal Cove-St. Philip's, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	47,900	...	...	8,147	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	44,180	...	...	7,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	22,846	...	...	3,215	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	16,947	...	...	3,028	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.1	...	...	141.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22,457.10	...	...	57.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	47,900	24,030	23,870	8,145	4,080	4,070
0 to 14 years	11,765	5,925	5,845	1,610	835	770
0 to 4 years	3,945	1,965	1,980	495	260	235
5 to 9 years	4,185	2,140	2,045	570	280	290
10 to 14 years	3,640	1,820	1,815	545	300	250
15 to 64 years	30,740	15,440	15,300	5,510	2,735	2,775
15 to 19 years	3,485	1,775	1,705	415	220	195
20 to 24 years	3,210	1,690	1,520	345	170	175
25 to 29 years	3,590	1,780	1,810	395	190	200
30 to 34 years	3,535	1,740	1,800	515	245	270
35 to 39 years	3,150	1,565	1,585	620	295	320
40 to 44 years	2,835	1,420	1,415	745	365	380
45 to 49 years	2,540	1,250	1,290	695	345	345
50 to 54 years	3,005	1,510	1,500	645	345	305
55 to 59 years	2,900	1,450	1,445	605	285	320
60 to 64 years	2,495	1,265	1,230	535	270	260
65 years and over	5,395	2,665	2,730	1,030	505	525
65 to 69 years	1,895	975	915	405	190	215
70 to 74 years	1,370	700	670	300	160	135
75 to 79 years	965	510	455	165	80	85
80 to 84 years	580	260	325	100	50	50
85 years and over	580	215	365	65	25	35
85 to 89 years	350	145	205	50	20	30
90 to 94 years	175	55	115	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	45	15	35	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.6	24.7	24.5	19.8	20.5	18.9
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.3	64.1	67.6	67.0	68.2
65 years and over	11.3	11.1	11.4	12.6	12.4	12.9
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.5	0.8	0.6	0.9
Average age of the population	34.9	34.7	35.2	39.2	38.9	39.6
Median age of the population	32.7	32.4	32.9	41.2	41.2	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	16,950	...	...	3,030	...	...
Single-detached house	13,315	...	...	2,715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	2,725	...	...	310	...	...
Semi-detached house	355	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	960	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	200	...	...	255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,170	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	830	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	16,945	...	...	3,030	...	...
1 person	3,845	...	...	470	...	...
2 persons	5,760	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 persons	2,495	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	2,310	...	...	635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,540	...	...	215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	47,345	...	...	8,125	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	36,130	18,105	18,030	6,540	3,245	3,300
Married or living common law	21,295	10,660	10,630	4,525	2,255	2,275
Married	16,615	8,325	8,290	3,785	1,885	1,900
Living common law	4,680	2,335	2,340	745	370	375
Not married and not living common law	14,835	7,440	7,400	2,010	990	1,025
Never married	10,905	5,965	4,940	1,365	735	630
Separated	830	355	470	110	45	65
Divorced	1,500	725	780	285	150	140
Widowed	1,600	390	1,210	255	60	195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	13,165	...	...	2,535	...	...
2 persons	6,340	...	...	1,185	...	...
3 persons	2,610	...	...	610	...	...
4 persons	2,340	...	...	605	...	...
5 or more persons	1,885	...	...	140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	13,160	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total couple families	10,405	...	...	2,250	...	...
Married couples	8,070	...	...	1,880	...	...
Common-law couples	2,340	...	...	370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,755	...	...	285	...	...
Female parent	2,085	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	670	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	2,250	...	...
Couples without children	4,970	...	...	1,000	...	...
Couples with children	5,440	...	...	1,250	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	530	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	580	...	...
3 or more children	1,595	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,755	...	...	285	...	...
1 child	1,370	...	...	185	...	...
2 children	730	...	...	75	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,990	3,890	3,100	805	400	410
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	16,945	...	...	3,025	...	...
One-census-family households	11,835	...	...	2,425	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	4,685	...	...	955	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	7,145	...	...	1,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,490	...	...	550	...	...
One-person households	3,845	...	...	475	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	75	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	47,600	23,895	23,705	8,130	4,065	4,060
English only	46,390	23,355	23,040	7,410	3,765	3,645
French only	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	1,105	500	605	710	300	415
Neither English nor French	100	45	60	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	47,600	23,895	23,700	8,130	4,070	4,060
English	47,175	23,680	23,500	8,090	4,045	4,040
French	305	165	140	30	15	15
English and French	25	10	10	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	95	40	55	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	315	175	140	30	15	15
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	47,600	23,900	23,705	8,125	4,070	4,060
Single responses	46,615	23,435	23,180	8,105	4,060	4,045
Official languages	40,460	20,465	19,995	8,020	4,020	4,000
English	40,055	20,250	19,810	7,990	4,005	3,985
French	405	220	185	35	15	15
Non-official languages	6,155	2,970	3,180	90	40	45
Aboriginal languages	3,030	1,440	1,590	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,980	1,420	1,565	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,965	1,415	1,555	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	400	185	210	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,555	1,220	1,335	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,125	1,530	1,600	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	15	5	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,435	665	770	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,220	565	655	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	5	0	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	715	685	45	20	25
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	340	170	165	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Czech	10	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	110	115	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	550	275	275	20	10	10
Afrikaans	25	10	10	5	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	465	230	235	20	10	5
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	380	200	180	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	365	190	175	0	0	0
Bengali	30	10	15	5	5	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	90	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	65	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	15	5	5
Chinese languages	75	35	45	15	5	10
Cantonese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	980	460	520	25	10	15
English and French	75	45	35	10	5	5
English and non-official language	890	410	475	10	0	10
French and non-official language	5	0	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	47,600	23,895	23,700	8,130	4,070	4,060
Single responses	46,125	23,205	22,925	8,110	4,060	4,050
Official languages	43,270	21,775	21,495	8,090	4,055	4,045
English	43,235	21,755	21,485	8,080	4,045	4,035
French	30	15	15	15	5	5
Non-official languages	2,855	1,430	1,425	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	1,445	730	710	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,435	725	705	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,430	725	705	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	285	135	150	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,145	590	555	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,410	700	710	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	670	320	350	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	280	310	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	605	310	300	10	5	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	70	0	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	90	100	10	0	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	85	90	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	125	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	240	120	115	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	65	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages	45	20	20	10	5	5
Cantonese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,475	700	775	15	5	10
English and French	35	15	15	5	5	0
English and non-official language	1,435	680	755	10	5	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	47,600	23,900	23,700	8,130	4,070	4,060
None	43,020	21,715	21,305	7,965	4,000	3,965
English	1,625	820	810	15	5	5
French	220	90	125	105	40	60
Non-official language	2,705	1,260	1,445	45	20	25
Aboriginal	1,975	930	1,045	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	730	330	400	45	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	35,645	17,880	17,765	6,520	3,230	3,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,605	16,875	16,730	6,290	3,100	3,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,436	44,937	28,757	44,917	57,003	36,864
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,610	16,875	16,735	6,295	3,100	3,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,466	39,715	27,062	38,976	47,125	32,619
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,490	15,160	14,330	5,710	2,865	2,840
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,380	46,662	27,070	45,413	58,208	36,139
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,820	9,815	13,005	3,965	1,595	2,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,865	3,027	5,734	5,946	7,832	4,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,020	13,685	12,340	5,045	2,550	2,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,670	44,591	26,429	46,329	60,274	36,971
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	35,645	17,895	17,750	6,520	3,200	3,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,565	16,810	16,755	6,260	3,065	3,195
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,934	54,289	35,547	59,513	74,193	45,435
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,575	16,815	16,760	6,265	3,065	3,200
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,752	44,151	31,333	45,874	54,252	37,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,550	15,055	14,495	5,700	2,820	2,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,239	56,148	33,909	59,951	75,862	44,347
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,490	9,570	12,925	3,860	1,500	2,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,618	7,036	8,048	8,019	8,873	7,474
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,025	13,525	12,495	5,055	2,505	2,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,242	53,275	32,379	58,924	75,471	42,668
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	35,645	17,895	17,750	6,520	3,205	3,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	11,115	6,380	4,735	2,735	1,480	1,265
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	53,047	64,200	44,880	62,662	70,926	51,103
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	60,609	69,291	48,915	77,567	91,955	60,721
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	88.4	92.5	82.2	91.8	94.3	88.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	74.7	79.2	67.7	79.8	82.7	75.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	11.6	7.5	17.8	8.2	5.9	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	35,645	17,880	17,765	6,520	3,230	3,290
Without total income	2,040	1,005	1,035	230	130	105
With total income	33,600	16,870	16,730	6,290	3,100	3,185
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.4	94.2	96.5	96.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,710	2,650	3,065	670	245	420
$10,000 to $19,999	4,770	1,770	3,000	835	320	510
$20,000 to $29,999	4,240	1,630	2,615	675	275	400
$30,000 to $39,999	3,840	1,590	2,250	640	255	390
$40,000 to $49,999	3,355	1,520	1,835	635	265	375
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	1,440	1,290	555	275	280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	1,275	815	470	270	200
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,180	620	340	195	150
$80,000 to $89,999	1,335	885	450	320	180	145
$90,000 to $99,999	990	720	275	255	155	105
$100,000 and over	2,740	2,220	530	885	670	215
$100,000 to $149,999	1,955	1,545	410	495	365	125
$150,000 and over	790	675	115	395	305	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	35,645	17,880	17,765	6,520	3,230	3,290
Without after-tax income	2,035	1,005	1,030	230	130	100
With after-tax income	33,605	16,875	16,735	6,290	3,100	3,190
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.4	94.2	96.5	96.0	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,780	2,675	3,110	695	250	440
$10,000 to $19,999	4,975	1,860	3,120	865	340	525
$20,000 to $29,999	4,925	1,950	2,975	850	350	500
$30,000 to $39,999	4,640	2,010	2,630	815	335	480
$40,000 to $49,999	4,005	2,020	1,985	800	375	425
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	1,840	1,150	610	355	260
$60,000 to $69,999	2,185	1,415	775	480	260	220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	1,050	445	350	210	135
$80,000 and over	2,610	2,055	555	830	625	205
$80,000 to $89,999	890	665	225	200	150	50
$90,000 to $99,999	555	430	120	140	100	40
$100,000 and over	1,165	960	205	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	35,645	17,880	17,765	6,520	3,230	3,290
Without employment income	9,620	4,195	5,425	1,470	680	795
With employment income	26,020	13,685	12,340	5,050	2,550	2,495
Percentage with employment income	73.0	76.5	69.5	77.5	78.9	75.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,820	1,785	2,030	555	215	345
$5,000 to $9,999	2,060	915	1,145	280	110	170
$10,000 to $19,999	3,325	1,390	1,935	485	200	290
$20,000 to $29,999	2,805	1,145	1,655	435	165	270
$30,000 to $39,999	2,645	1,130	1,515	445	190	255
$40,000 to $49,999	2,325	1,065	1,260	490	195	295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,000	1,105	895	410	195	215
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	955	595	390	240	150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,445	1,000	445	280	150	125
$80,000 and over	4,055	3,195	865	1,275	890	380
$80,000 to $89,999	1,110	760	355	265	145	125
$90,000 to $99,999	810	620	195	225	135	90
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,820	320	780	610	175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	16,950	...	...	3,030	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,633	...	...	107,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,052	...	...	88,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,845	...	...	475	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,874	...	...	41,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,273	...	...	36,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,100	...	...	2,555	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,967	...	...	117,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,541	...	...	97,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	16,945	...	...	3,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,001	...	...	123,597	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,786	...	...	95,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,850	...	...	460	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,009	...	...	69,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,128	...	...	30,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,100	...	...	2,555	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,340	...	...	133,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,264	...	...	107,148	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	16,945	...	...	3,025	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	665	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	655	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	640	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	575	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,145	...	...	180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,115	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	...	...	175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	960	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,035	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,020	...	...	405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,405	...	...	360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,615	...	...	445	...	...
$200,000 and over	990	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	16,945	...	...	3,025	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	730	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	740	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	755	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	740	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	745	...	...	110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,435	...	...	215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	...	...	210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	...	...	205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,390	...	...	1,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,940	...	...	470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,195	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,245	...	...	455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	12,720	...	...	2,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,733	...	...	118,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	97,472	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,461	...	...	98,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,872	...	...	82,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,465	...	...	1,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,673	...	...	142,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,496	...	...	115,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,795	...	...	58,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,344	...	...	53,248	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	12,715	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,957	...	...	134,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,073	...	...	107,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,625	...	...	915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,036	...	...	115,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,851	...	...	92,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,470	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,100	...	...	159,414	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,827	...	...	127,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,423	...	...	79,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,148	...	...	65,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	5,390	3,055	2,340	640	345	300
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	35,968	42,002	30,272	39,040	43,648	32,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,370	37,152	28,177	33,408	36,992	29,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	5,370	3,050	2,320	635	345	295
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,211	48,889	38,061	61,263	72,500	48,166
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,958	39,832	33,179	31,169	23,745	39,822
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	47,340	23,770	23,570	8,125	4,065	4,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,225	12,145	13,075	2,540	1,250	1,295
In the bottom decile	7,655	3,695	3,960	335	175	160
In the second decile	4,970	2,305	2,665	490	215	270
In the third decile	4,165	1,990	2,175	495	240	250
In the fourth decile	4,125	1,960	2,165	585	295	290
In the fifth decile	4,310	2,200	2,110	645	320	325
In the top half of the distribution	22,120	11,625	10,495	5,585	2,815	2,765
In the sixth decile	4,695	2,405	2,290	755	375	385
In the seventh decile	4,660	2,375	2,285	980	495	485
In the eighth decile	4,575	2,440	2,140	1,105	555	550
In the ninth decile	4,515	2,395	2,120	1,325	665	660
In the top decile	3,675	2,010	1,660	1,415	725	690
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	38,320	19,370	18,950	8,130	4,065	4,060
0 to 17 years	9,840	5,020	4,825	1,860	980	885
0 to 5 years	3,435	1,765	1,670	625	330	300
18 to 64 years	23,695	11,950	11,745	5,250	2,590	2,660
65 years and over	4,780	2,405	2,380	1,020	500	515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,855	2,270	2,590	555	280	275
0 to 17 years	1,730	890	840	125	70	55
0 to 5 years	640	330	305	45	30	15
18 to 64 years	2,345	1,070	1,270	305	160	145
65 years and over	785	310	475	130	55	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.7	11.7	13.7	6.8	6.9	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.4	6.7	7.1	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	18.7	18.3	7.2	9.1	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.0	10.8	5.8	6.2	5.5
65 years and over (%)	16.4	12.9	20.0	12.7	11.0	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,035	995	1,045	195	115	80
0 to 17 years	780	405	375	40	25	20
0 to 5 years	300	160	140	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	1,165	540	630	145	85	60
65 years and over	85	50	40	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	2.4	2.8	2.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.8	2.2	2.6	2.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.4	2.4	3.0	1.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.5	5.4	2.8	3.3	2.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.1	1.7	1.0	1.0	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	47,345	23,770	23,575	8,115	4,025	4,085
Official languages	47,280	23,755	23,530	8,105	4,020	4,085
English	47,270	23,745	23,520	8,105	4,020	4,090
French	1,220	545	670	720	310	410
Non-official languages	8,005	3,830	4,180	145	85	60
Aboriginal languages	4,300	2,045	2,255	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	4,225	2,005	2,215	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,215	2,005	2,210	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	770	360	410	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,500	1,675	1,830	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,790	1,930	135	85	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	40	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	15	0	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	40	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,870	835	1,030	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	45	35	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,815	795	1,020	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,555	790	765	95	65	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	345	150	195	20	10	15
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	340	150	185	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	40	40	0	0	0
Russian	120	45	75	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	85	140	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	245	190	40	30	10
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	10	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	195	145	40	30	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	565	300	270	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	560	295	270	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hindi	165	105	60	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	80	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	310	150	160	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	275	130	145	30	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	10	10	0
Romanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	220	90	125	20	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	47,340	23,770	23,575	8,120	4,025	4,090
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	44,855	22,610	22,250	8,015	3,985	4,025
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,200	6,690	6,505	1,865	955	910
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,655	15,915	15,740	6,150	3,035	3,110
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,490	1,160	1,325	105	40	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	47,340	23,770	23,575	8,115	4,030	4,090
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	43,880	22,125	21,755	7,860	3,915	3,950
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	3,140	1,485	1,655	235	100	130
Before 1981	310	150	155	120	55	70
1981 to 1990	75	35	40	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	80	35	45	15	10	10
2001 to 2010	895	450	440	35	25	10
2001 to 2005	180	85	95	25	15	0
2006 to 2010	710	365	345	15	15	10
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,780	810	970	55	15	50
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	325	155	165	20	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	3,140	1,485	1,655	235	105	130
Under 5 years	325	145	180	80	30	45
5 to 14 years	700	350	355	35	10	25
15 to 24 years	430	215	220	25	20	10
25 to 44 years	1,535	695	835	80	40	45
45 years and over	145	80	65	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	3,135	1,485	1,655	235	100	130
Americas	185	80	105	75	20	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	95	40	55	70	20	55
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	0	0	10
Europe	520	265	255	140	65	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germany	45	35	10	0	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	45	25	20	10	10	0
Poland	65	40	25	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	10	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	50	65	20	0	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	140	65	75	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	30	15	10	10
Africa	155	105	50	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	60	35	0	0	0
Asia	2,250	1,025	1,225	15	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	45	25	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	225	110	115	0	0	0
Philippines	1,725	765	960	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	25	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,775	815	965	55	10	50
Americas	75	40	35	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	15	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	180	90	90	55	10	45
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	40	20	0	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	20	15	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Africa	80	55	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	15	0	0	0
Asia	1,430	620	810	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	30	25	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	85	35	55	0	0	0
Philippines	1,240	525	705	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	47,340	23,770	23,570	8,115	4,030	4,090
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	3,565	1,690	1,875	270	120	150
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	3,765	1,890	1,875	320	170	160
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	40,010	20,180	19,830	7,525	3,745	3,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	2,855	1,350	1,510	115	50	65
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,330	1,130	1,205	45	20	20
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	820	550	265	20	15	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,515	575	945	20	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	355	130	220	70	25	50
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	47,345	23,770	23,570	8,115	4,030	4,090
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	15,790	7,625	8,165	355	145	210
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	15,615	7,555	8,060	335	130	205
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	11,480	5,520	5,960	260	105	155
Métis	4,080	1,995	2,085	65	25	35
Inuk (Inuit)	50	40	15	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	75	40	30	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	95	25	75	10	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,555	16,145	15,410	7,760	3,880	3,875
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	47,345	23,765	23,570	8,115	4,025	4,090
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	11,390	5,430	5,955	185	75	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,945	18,330	17,615	7,930	3,950	3,980
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	47,340	23,770	23,575	8,120	4,030	4,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	11,055	5,340	5,715	55	15	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10,600	5,150	5,450	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	9,675	4,705	4,970	35	10	30
Métis single ancestry	920	440	480	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	455	190	265	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	455	190	265	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	5,030	2,320	2,710	505	215	290
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	4,570	2,105	2,465	505	215	295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,980	895	1,085	400	170	230
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,535	1,175	1,365	80	35	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	20	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	455	210	245	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	210	240	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	31,260	16,115	15,150	7,555	3,795	3,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	47,340	23,765	23,575	8,115	4,025	4,090
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	3,205	1,535	1,670	80	45	35
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	570	300	270	20	15	0
Chinese	55	20	35	0	10	0
Black	245	145	95	10	10	0
Filipino	2,035	935	1,100	0	0	0
Latin American	55	20	40	0	0	10
Arab	35	15	15	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	80	45	30	35	20	20
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	30	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	55	25	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	44,135	22,230	21,905	8,035	3,980	4,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	47,340	23,770	23,575	8,115	4,025	4,090
North American Aboriginal origins	16,080	7,655	8,425	565	230	330
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,570	6,000	6,565	435	180	255
Inuit	65	45	20	40	10	30
Métis	4,360	2,015	2,350	85	45	45
Other North American origins	10,415	5,350	5,060	4,145	1,975	2,170
Acadian	10	0	10	0	0	10
American	510	230	280	60	25	25
Canadian	10,065	5,200	4,865	4,040	1,925	2,115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	95	55	40
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	28,515	14,415	14,100	5,395	2,730	2,670
British Isles origins	18,055	8,945	9,115	5,095	2,570	2,525
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,000	5,355	5,645	3,790	1,905	1,890
Irish	6,395	3,095	3,295	2,380	1,200	1,175
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,795	3,925	3,870	755	415	345
Welsh	660	295	365	85	40	45
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	470	255	220	150	85	65
French origins	6,465	3,075	3,385	415	230	185
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,465	3,080	3,385	410	230	185
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,250	6,270	5,985	290	160	130
Austrian	450	255	200	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	265	170	100	15	10	0
Dutch	1,330	590	740	130	65	70
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,805	5,545	5,260	180	115	60
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	205	105	100	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,835	1,850	1,985	135	80	55
Danish	590	340	255	50	35	15
Finnish	180	85	95	15	15	0
Icelandic	240	130	110	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,275	1,085	1,195	50	30	20
Swedish	880	375	505	25	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	80	40	45	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	6,700	3,285	3,410	130	35	90
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	175	105	75	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	230	115	115	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	300	145	160	10	0	0
Latvian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,625	845	780	35	15	15
Romanian	310	170	140	0	0	10
Russian	1,235	590	645	20	0	15
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,040	1,910	2,135	80	20	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	740	365	370	155	95	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	10	10	0
Italian	415	215	195	70	40	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	35	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	20	20	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	180	75	105	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	120	65	60	25	10	10
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	10	20	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	70	45	30	20	10	0
Caribbean origins	95	45	50	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaican	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	45	100	10	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Chilean	25	0	20	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	250	140	110	25	25	0
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	165	100	60	10	10	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	45	20	20	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	20	40	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	55	20	35	0	10	0
Asian origins	2,850	1,325	1,525	140	65	70
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	80	30	45	40	15	30
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	10	25	40	15	30
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	560	300	265	20	20	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	145	125	15	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	210	115	95	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	65	25	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,180	990	1,190	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	155	70	80	25	15	10
Filipino	2,010	915	1,095	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	30	10	25	10	10	0
Oceania origins	60	20	40	0	0	0
Australian	40	20	25	10	0	0
New Zealander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	16,950	...	...	3,015	...	...
Owner	11,490	...	...	2,645	...	...
Renter	3,940	...	...	370	...	...
Band housing	1,510	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	16,945	...	...	3,015	...	...
Condominium	1,065	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	15,885	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	16,950	...	...	3,015	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,140	...	...	90	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,405	...	...	465	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,820	...	...	1,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,575	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	16,945	...	...	3,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,990	...	...	280	...	...
5 rooms	2,775	...	...	370	...	...
6 rooms	2,840	...	...	465	...	...
7 rooms	2,495	...	...	405	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,845	...	...	1,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	16,945	...	...	3,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,265	...	...	3,005	...	...
More than 1 person per room	680	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	16,950	...	...	3,015	...	...
Suitable	15,645	...	...	2,970	...	...
Not suitable	1,300	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	16,950	...	...	3,015	...	...
1960 or before	2,490	...	...	315	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,840	...	...	595	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,530	...	...	535	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,040	...	...	425	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,170	...	...	345	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,895	...	...	415	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,975	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	16,945	...	...	3,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,035	...	...	2,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,905	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	16,945	...	...	3,015	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,710	...	...	1,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,885	...	...	1,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	355	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	16,945	...	...	3,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	880	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,370	...	...	380	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,135	...	...	670	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,040	...	...	745	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,020	...	...	610	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,965	...	...	370	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,170	...	...	160	...	...
85 years and over	360	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	13,500	...	...	3,010	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,970	...	...	2,575	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,525	...	...	435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,160	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,070	...	...	2,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	62.6	...	...	70.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,157	...	...	1,523	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,234	...	...	1,523	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	290,197	...	...	374,919	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	319,860	...	...	414,101	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	25.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	34.8	...	...	28.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	994	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	991	...	...	945	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	35,645	17,900	17,750	6,525	3,200	3,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,940	5,725	4,210	1,010	535	475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	10,440	5,255	5,185	1,430	705	725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,265	6,910	8,350	4,080	1,960	2,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,120	3,085	1,030	630	465	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,600	950	650	260	140	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,520	2,140	380	365	330	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,455	2,220	4,235	1,645	740	900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	340	760	170	75	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,595	1,265	2,325	1,635	675	965
Bachelor's degree	2,795	935	1,855	1,050	425	625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	115	135	60	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	50	60	70	40	35
Master's degree	420	150	270	330	115	220
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	20	15	10	120	65	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	23,750	11,840	11,915	4,730	2,330	2,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,485	2,695	1,785	380	245	140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	6,975	3,595	3,380	865	450	415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,290	5,550	6,745	3,485	1,640	1,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,245	2,470	775	485	365	125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,185	715	465	210	110	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,060	1,755	305	275	255	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,180	1,770	3,410	1,435	645	790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	785	265	520	135	60	80
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,090	1,045	2,040	1,425	570	860
Bachelor's degree	2,390	775	1,610	925	375	555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	40	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	50	65	75	40	35
Master's degree	375	120	255	295	90	205
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	10	0	100	50	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	35,645	17,900	17,750	6,520	3,200	3,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	20,380	10,985	9,395	2,440	1,245	1,205
Education	1,860	375	1,490	285	90	195
13. Education	1,860	370	1,495	285	85	195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	100	115	80	35	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	170	60	100	80	35	45
Humanities	350	170	180	125	30	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	40	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	55	60	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	70	55	20	10	15
54. History	20	20	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	795	150	650	295	75	220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	70	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	130	45	85	40	15	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	100	20	85	75	10	65
45. Social sciences	140	40	105	90	50	45
Business, management and public administration	2,875	585	2,290	875	205	670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	50	240	75	10	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,575	535	2,040	800	195	610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	70	135	215	85	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	25	80	95	25	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	10	45	15	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	25	25	75	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	125	130	200	110	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	125	120	160	85	80
25. Library science	10	0	10	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,385	4,070	320	1,090	1,010	85
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	320	270	45	235	210	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	560	75	260	220	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	990	950	40	240	235	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,720	1,585	135	270	255	10
48. Precision production	705	685	20	85	85	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	515	200	65	35	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	325	135	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	180	60	40	25	0
Health and related fields	2,320	230	2,085	605	130	475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	20	35	25	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,265	210	2,050	560	95	465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	530	755	250	160	90
12. Personal and culinary services	820	115	705	85	20	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	115	25	30	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	285	25	135	120	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	23,750	11,840	11,915	4,730	2,330	2,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	11,460	6,290	5,170	1,245	690	555
Education	1,415	265	1,150	230	60	170
13. Education	1,420	265	1,150	230	60	170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	75	100	65	30	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	135	45	90	65	25	40
Humanities	240	110	130	100	20	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	45	45	35	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	45	40	10	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	715	120	595	220	50	170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	25	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	15	290	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	120	30	85	30	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	90	10	80	55	10	50
45. Social sciences	135	40	95	65	35	30
Business, management and public administration	2,410	485	1,925	735	160	575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	30	215	65	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,150	445	1,695	675	150	525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	50	110	185	70	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	20	70	75	20	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	45	15	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	15	25	60	40	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	125	120	185	105	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	125	105	165	85	75
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,285	250	930	860	75
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	260	230	30	220	190	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	500	425	75	220	180	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	730	705	30	195	195	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,330	95	235	220	10
48. Precision production	600	585	15	65	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	430	175	55	25	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	280	120	20	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	150	50	30	20	10
Health and related fields	1,760	185	1,575	550	125	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	15	25	20	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,715	170	1,545	505	95	410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	425	615	225	140	90
12. Personal and culinary services	670	100	570	90	15	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	100	75	25	20	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	250	30	115	100	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	35,645	17,900	17,750	6,520	3,200	3,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,380	10,980	9,395	2,445	1,240	1,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	15,265	6,915	8,355	4,080	1,960	2,120
Location of study inside Canada	13,730	6,190	7,540	3,915	1,890	2,030
Same as province or territory of residence	8,000	3,290	4,715	3,310	1,615	1,695
Different than province or territory of residence	5,725	2,910	2,820	610	275	335
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,535	720	815	160	75	90
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	160	70	90	75	35	45
Philippines	820	360	460	0	0	0
India	125	65	60	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	40	20	20	55	30	20
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	390	200	190	20	0	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	23,755	11,840	11,915	4,730	2,330	2,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,460	6,290	5,170	1,250	690	555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	12,295	5,545	6,745	3,485	1,635	1,845
Location of study inside Canada	10,865	4,885	5,980	3,355	1,585	1,775
Same as province or territory of residence	6,170	2,525	3,650	2,835	1,360	1,475
Different than province or territory of residence	4,695	2,365	2,335	520	220	300
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,425	660	765	130	55	75
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	120	55	65	50	20	30
Philippines	800	355	445	0	0	0
India	120	65	55	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	25	20	10	45	30	20
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	355	170	185	25	0	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	35,645	17,895	17,750	6,520	3,205	3,320
In the labour force	24,075	12,965	11,110	4,495	2,350	2,150
Employed	21,225	11,135	10,080	4,140	2,125	2,015
Unemployed	2,855	1,825	1,030	355	220	135
Not in the labour force	11,570	4,935	6,640	2,025	855	1,170
Participation rate	67.5	72.5	62.6	68.9	73.3	64.8
Employment rate	59.5	62.2	56.8	63.5	66.3	60.7
Unemployment rate	11.9	14.1	9.3	7.9	9.4	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	35,645	17,900	17,750	6,520	3,200	3,320
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	10,645	4,520	6,125	1,720	775	945
Worked	25,000	13,380	11,620	4,800	2,430	2,375
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	11,830	6,850	4,980	2,765	1,490	1,275
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	13,165	6,530	6,640	2,035	935	1,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.7	40.8	43.4	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	24,075	12,965	11,110	4,495	2,350	2,150
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	725	360	370	40	35	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	23,345	12,605	10,745	4,460	2,315	2,140
Employee	19,450	9,985	9,470	3,950	1,965	1,985
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	3,895	2,615	1,275	500	350	155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	24,075	12,965	11,110	4,495	2,345	2,150
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	725	360	370	40	35	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	23,345	12,605	10,740	4,455	2,315	2,140
0 Management occupations	3,150	2,065	1,085	445	265	175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,850	490	2,360	675	180	495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	635	500	135	455	310	140
3 Health occupations	1,140	115	1,020	425	100	325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,350	470	1,880	515	160	355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	85	180	80	30	55
6 Sales and service occupations	4,945	1,670	3,275	820	310	510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,060	4,700	355	845	785	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,935	1,610	330	125	110	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,020	900	120	70	55	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	24,075	12,960	11,110	4,495	2,345	2,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	725	360	365	40	35	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	23,345	12,605	10,740	4,455	2,310	2,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,775	710	60	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,335	2,005	325	220	185	35
22 Utilities	165	95	70	60	50	15
23 Construction	1,955	1,705	255	565	490	80
31-33 Manufacturing	1,200	970	225	180	130	50
41 Wholesale trade	540	365	170	145	100	45
44-45 Retail trade	2,840	1,180	1,660	440	190	250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,150	870	280	325	210	120
51 Information and cultural industries	125	75	50	70	30	40
52 Finance and insurance	605	95	510	105	35	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	270	160	110	40	25	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	785	385	400	340	175	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	645	390	255	155	75	80
61 Educational services	1,940	430	1,515	345	135	210
62 Health care and social assistance	2,170	220	1,950	670	140	530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	405	180	225	30	15	15
72 Accommodation and food services	1,450	465	985	190	80	115
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,160	680	480	175	65	105
91 Public administration	1,130	560	570	330	150	180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	21,220	11,140	10,085	4,140	2,125	2,015
Worked at home	2,725	1,615	1,115	305	155	150
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	35	25	10
No fixed workplace address	3,645	3,005	645	545	415	125
Worked at usual place	14,840	6,515	8,325	3,255	1,525	1,730
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,845	6,515	8,325	3,255	1,530	1,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,695	2,080	2,615	245	110	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,485	1,910	2,575	2,955	1,375	1,585
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	785	280	500	25	25	10
Commute to a different province or territory	4,880	2,240	2,640	30	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	18,485	9,515	8,970	3,800	1,945	1,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,960	8,425	7,530	3,375	1,730	1,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,180	555	620	270	120	150
Public transit	65	20	45	15	10	10
Walked	1,005	360	645	60	20	40
Bicycle	45	25	25	10	10	0
Other method	235	125	110	80	60	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	18,485	9,515	8,970	3,805	1,945	1,855
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	4,240	5,050	640	290	345
15 to 29 minutes	5,230	2,745	2,490	2,575	1,270	1,310
30 to 44 minutes	2,200	1,235	965	375	190	180
45 to 59 minutes	660	430	225	30	25	10
60 minutes and over	1,105	865	240	185	170	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	18,485	9,515	8,970	3,800	1,945	1,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,320	1,010	310	125	95	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,635	2,480	1,160	395	275	115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,740	3,015	2,725	1,435	740	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,255	1,480	2,775	1,160	500	665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,500	540	960	235	70	165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,030	995	1,035	455	265	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	26,000	13,820	12,180	4,915	2,480	2,440
Single responses	25,915	13,780	12,135	4,915	2,480	2,440
Official languages	25,755	13,710	12,045	4,910	2,480	2,435
English	25,725	13,705	12,020	4,885	2,470	2,415
French	35	0	30	25	0	20
Non-official languages	155	70	90	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	40	40	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	40	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	26,000	13,820	12,180	4,915	2,475	2,440
None	25,045	13,410	11,635	4,845	2,445	2,400
English	120	40	80	30	0	20
French	55	20	35	40	25	10
Non-official language	775	350	425	10	0	0
Aboriginal	615	265	350	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	160	85	75	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	46,490	23,335	23,150	8,025	3,985	4,040
Non-movers	40,460	20,330	20,130	7,365	3,680	3,685
Movers	6,025	3,005	3,020	660	305	360
Non-migrants	3,140	1,560	1,580	260	135	130
Migrants	2,890	1,445	1,440	400	170	225
Internal migrants	2,590	1,285	1,305	385	165	225
Intraprovincial migrants	1,875	900	975	310	140	175
Interprovincial migrants	715	380	335	75	30	50
External migrants	300	165	135	10	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	43,485	21,815	21,670	7,625	3,765	3,860
Non-movers	27,065	13,660	13,405	5,465	2,685	2,785
Movers	16,410	8,155	8,260	2,155	1,080	1,075
Non-migrants	7,405	3,695	3,710	905	475	425
Migrants	9,010	4,460	4,545	1,255	605	655
Internal migrants	7,365	3,705	3,660	1,145	560	585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,610	2,290	2,320	815	395	415
Interprovincial migrants	2,755	1,420	1,330	335	160	170
External migrants	1,645	755	895	105	40	65

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 17, CDR [Census division], Saskatchewan and Portugal Cove-St. Philip's, T [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Portugal Cove-St. Philip's, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

Census Profile, 2016 Census Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Portugal Cove-St. Philip's, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Portugal Cove-St. Philip's, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador