Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	47,900	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	44,180	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,846	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,947	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.1	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22,457.10	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	47,900	24,030	23,870	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	11,765	5,925	5,845	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	3,945	1,965	1,980	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	4,185	2,140	2,045	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	3,640	1,820	1,815	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	30,740	15,440	15,300	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	3,485	1,775	1,705	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	3,210	1,690	1,520	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	3,590	1,780	1,810	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	3,535	1,740	1,800	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	3,150	1,565	1,585	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	2,835	1,420	1,415	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	2,540	1,250	1,290	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	3,005	1,510	1,500	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	2,900	1,450	1,445	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	2,495	1,265	1,230	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	5,395	2,665	2,730	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	1,895	975	915	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	1,370	700	670	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	965	510	455	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	580	260	325	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	580	215	365	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	350	145	205	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	175	55	115	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	45	15	35	515	105	405
100 years and over	15	5	10	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.6	24.7	24.5	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.3	64.1	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	11.3	11.1	11.4	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.5	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	34.9	34.7	35.2	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	32.7	32.4	32.9	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,950	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	13,315	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,725	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	355	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	960	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	200	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,170	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	830	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,945	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	3,845	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	5,760	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	2,495	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	2,310	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	2,540	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	47,345	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,130	18,105	18,030	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	21,295	10,660	10,630	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	16,615	8,325	8,290	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	4,680	2,335	2,340	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	14,835	7,440	7,400	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	10,905	5,965	4,940	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	830	355	470	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	1,500	725	780	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	1,600	390	1,210	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,165	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	6,340	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	2,610	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	2,340	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	1,885	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,160	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	10,405	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	8,070	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	2,340	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,755	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	2,085	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	670	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	4,970	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	5,440	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	1,595	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,755	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	1,370	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	730	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,990	3,890	3,100	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,945	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	11,835	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,685	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,145	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,490	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	3,845	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	47,600	23,895	23,705	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	46,390	23,355	23,040	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	5	0	5	135	65	70
English and French	1,105	500	605	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	100	45	60	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	47,600	23,895	23,700	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	47,175	23,680	23,500	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	305	165	140	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	25	10	10	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	95	40	55	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	315	175	140	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.6	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	47,600	23,900	23,705	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	46,615	23,435	23,180	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	40,460	20,465	19,995	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	40,055	20,250	19,810	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	405	220	185	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	6,155	2,970	3,180	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	3,030	1,440	1,590	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	2,980	1,420	1,565	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,965	1,415	1,555	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	400	185	210	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	10	5	5	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	2,555	1,220	1,335	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	20	20	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	20	20	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	20	20	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Dakota	5	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,125	1,530	1,600	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	0	0	5	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	40	20	15	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	30	15	15	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,435	665	770	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	80	35	45	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	65	35	35
Ilocano	50	20	25	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	50	25	30
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,220	565	655	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	90	45	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	20	15	5	235	130	110
Tamil	5	0	0	150	85	65
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	715	685	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	0	0	5	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	340	170	165	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	5	135	70	65
Czech	10	5	0	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	45	30	15	585	260	330
Russian	45	20	25	1,020	470	550
Serbian	5	5	0	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	70	30	40
Slovak	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	225	110	115	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	550	275	275	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	25	10	10	145	70	85
Danish	15	10	5	65	30	35
Dutch	40	20	20	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	465	230	235	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	5	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	70	25	45
Swedish	5	5	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	380	200	180	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	365	190	175	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	30	10	15	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	40	25	15	740	395	340
Hindi	15	5	10	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	5	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	15	10	5	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	40	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Urdu	185	90	95	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	5	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	65	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	200	105	90
Portuguese	5	0	5	340	135	200
Romanian	5	0	0	365	190	175
Spanish	100	45	55	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	50	25	25	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	10	5	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	5	45	20	25
Swahili	5	5	5	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	0	5	0	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	75	35	45	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	30	15	15	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	195	80	110
Lao	10	5	0	135	60	65
Thai	5	0	5	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	5	0	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	395	185	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	35	15	20
Hungarian	5	5	5	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	980	460	520	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	75	45	35	575	255	315
English and non-official language	890	410	475	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	5	0	10	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	47,600	23,895	23,700	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	46,125	23,205	22,925	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	43,270	21,775	21,495	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	43,235	21,755	21,485	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	30	15	15	915	445	475
Non-official languages	2,855	1,430	1,425	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	1,445	730	710	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	1,435	725	705	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,430	725	705	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	285	135	150	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	1,145	590	555	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,410	700	710	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	10	5	5	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	10	5	0	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	670	320	350	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	10	5	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	30	15	15	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	280	310	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	150	80	75
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	605	310	300	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	70	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	135	70	65	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	15	10	5	200	90	110
Russian	30	15	15	590	300	295
Serbian	0	5	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	40	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	185	90	100	315	160	155
Afrikaans	10	5	5	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	85	90	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	245	125	120	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	240	120	115	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	15	5	10	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	20	10	10	510	265	245
Hindi	10	10	5	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	120	65	60	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	0	5	0	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	5	5	0	190	95	90
Spanish	40	25	15	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	5	5	0	100	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	45	20	20	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	80	40	45
Lao	5	0	5	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,475	700	775	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	35	15	15	400	195	215
English and non-official language	1,435	680	755	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	47,600	23,900	23,700	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	43,020	21,715	21,305	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	1,625	820	810	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	220	90	125	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	2,705	1,260	1,445	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	1,975	930	1,045	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	730	330	400	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	0	0	0	65	30	30
English and non-official language	20	10	10	325	165	165
French and non-official language	10	5	5	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,645	17,880	17,765	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,605	16,875	16,730	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,436	44,937	28,757	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,610	16,875	16,735	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,466	39,715	27,062	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,490	15,160	14,330	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,380	46,662	27,070	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,820	9,815	13,005	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,865	3,027	5,734	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,020	13,685	12,340	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,670	44,591	26,429	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	35,645	17,895	17,750	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,565	16,810	16,755	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,934	54,289	35,547	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,575	16,815	16,760	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,752	44,151	31,333	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,550	15,055	14,495	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,239	56,148	33,909	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,490	9,570	12,925	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,618	7,036	8,048	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,025	13,525	12,495	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,242	53,275	32,379	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	35,645	17,895	17,750	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,115	6,380	4,735	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,047	64,200	44,880	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,609	69,291	48,915	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.5	82.2	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	79.2	67.7	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.5	17.8	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	35,645	17,880	17,765	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	2,040	1,005	1,035	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	33,600	16,870	16,730	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.4	94.2	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,710	2,650	3,065	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	4,770	1,770	3,000	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	4,240	1,630	2,615	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	3,840	1,590	2,250	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	3,355	1,520	1,835	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	1,440	1,290	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	1,275	815	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,180	620	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,335	885	450	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	990	720	275	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	2,740	2,220	530	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	1,955	1,545	410	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	790	675	115	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,645	17,880	17,765	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	2,035	1,005	1,030	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	33,605	16,875	16,735	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.4	94.2	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,780	2,675	3,110	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	4,975	1,860	3,120	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	4,925	1,950	2,975	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	4,640	2,010	2,630	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	4,005	2,020	1,985	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	1,840	1,150	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	2,185	1,415	775	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	1,050	445	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	2,610	2,055	555	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	890	665	225	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	555	430	120	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	1,165	960	205	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	35,645	17,880	17,765	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	9,620	4,195	5,425	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	26,020	13,685	12,340	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	73.0	76.5	69.5	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,820	1,785	2,030	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	2,060	915	1,145	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	3,325	1,390	1,935	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	2,805	1,145	1,655	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	2,645	1,130	1,515	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	2,325	1,065	1,260	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,000	1,105	895	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	955	595	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,445	1,000	445	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	4,055	3,195	865	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	1,110	760	355	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	810	620	195	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,820	320	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,950	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,633	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,052	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,845	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,874	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,273	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,100	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,967	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,541	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,945	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,001	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,786	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,850	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,009	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,128	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,100	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,340	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,264	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,945	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	665	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	655	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	640	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	575	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,145	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,115	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	960	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,035	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,020	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,405	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,615	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	990	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,945	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	730	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	740	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	755	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	740	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	745	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,435	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,390	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,940	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,195	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,245	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,720	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,733	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,461	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,872	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,465	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,673	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,496	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,795	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,344	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,715	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,957	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,073	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,625	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,036	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,851	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,470	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,100	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,827	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,423	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,148	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,390	3,055	2,340	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,968	42,002	30,272	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,370	37,152	28,177	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,370	3,050	2,320	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,211	48,889	38,061	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,958	39,832	33,179	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	47,340	23,770	23,570	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,225	12,145	13,075	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	7,655	3,695	3,960	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	4,970	2,305	2,665	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	4,165	1,990	2,175	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	4,125	1,960	2,165	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	4,310	2,200	2,110	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	22,120	11,625	10,495	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	4,695	2,405	2,290	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	4,660	2,375	2,285	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	4,575	2,440	2,140	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	4,515	2,395	2,120	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	3,675	2,010	1,660	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,320	19,370	18,950	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	9,840	5,020	4,825	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	3,435	1,765	1,670	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	23,695	11,950	11,745	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	4,780	2,405	2,380	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,855	2,270	2,590	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	1,730	890	840	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	640	330	305	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	2,345	1,070	1,270	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	785	310	475	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.7	11.7	13.7	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.4	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	18.7	18.3	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.0	10.8	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	16.4	12.9	20.0	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,035	995	1,045	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	780	405	375	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	300	160	140	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	1,165	540	630	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	85	50	40	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.8	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.4	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.5	5.4	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.1	1.7	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	47,345	23,770	23,575	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	47,280	23,755	23,530	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	47,270	23,745	23,520	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	1,220	545	670	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	8,005	3,830	4,180	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	4,300	2,045	2,255	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	4,225	2,005	2,215	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,215	2,005	2,210	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	770	360	410	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	3,500	1,675	1,830	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	30	30	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	30	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	25	30	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	10	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,790	1,930	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	40	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	40	20	20	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	25	20	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,870	835	1,030	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	80	45	35	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	0	10	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,815	795	1,020	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	130	50	80
Creole languages	15	15	10	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	10	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	10	0	0	310	180	125
Telugu	10	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,555	790	765	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	345	150	195	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	10	0	0	75	35	45
Latvian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	340	150	185	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	10	10	0	205	115	95
Czech	10	10	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	75	40	40	790	390	400
Russian	120	45	75	1,825	895	930
Serbian	0	0	0	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	225	85	140	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	435	245	190	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	25	20	10	305	160	145
Danish	15	10	0	100	70	30
Dutch	50	25	25	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	195	145	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	10	0	10	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	565	300	270	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	560	295	270	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	20	10	10	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	70	45	30	1,120	535	585
Hindi	165	105	60	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	60	40	20
Nepali	10	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	80	60	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	10	10	10	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	310	150	160	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	275	130	145	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	35	20	15	505	240	260
Portuguese	25	10	20	445	190	250
Romanian	0	10	0	580	305	275
Spanish	220	90	125	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	10	0	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	40	20	20	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	35	30	10	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	10	0	10	45	35	15
Swahili	10	10	0	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	15	0	15	640	195	440
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	25	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	45	25	20	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	25	10	15	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	200	70	130
Lao	10	10	10	135	50	85
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	20	10	10	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	10	75	25	50
Hungarian	20	10	10	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	47,340	23,770	23,575	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	44,855	22,610	22,250	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,200	6,690	6,505	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,655	15,915	15,740	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,490	1,160	1,325	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	47,340	23,770	23,575	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,880	22,125	21,755	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,140	1,485	1,655	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	310	150	155	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	75	35	40	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	80	35	45	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	895	450	440	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	180	85	95	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	710	365	345	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,780	810	970	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	155	165	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,140	1,485	1,655	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	325	145	180	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	700	350	355	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	430	215	220	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	1,535	695	835	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	145	80	65	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,135	1,485	1,655	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	185	80	105	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	0	0	0	80	20	55
Colombia	10	0	0	315	150	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	340	155	185
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	260	150	110
Mexico	35	15	15	220	115	100
Peru	0	0	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	55	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	730	370	360
Europe	520	265	255	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	210	90	120
Croatia	0	10	0	125	85	45
France	0	0	0	50	20	35
Germany	45	35	10	660	315	345
Greece	0	0	0	165	90	75
Hungary	15	10	10	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	320	205	110
Italy	0	0	0	200	105	95
Netherlands	45	25	20	270	115	150
Poland	65	40	25	550	285	265
Portugal	10	0	10	140	65	75
Romania	0	0	0	330	165	165
Russian Federation	15	10	0	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	215	120	100
Ukraine	115	50	65	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	65	75	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	30	710	360	345
Africa	155	105	50	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	10	0	0	195	100	95
Morocco	0	0	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	25	15	10	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	30	25	10	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	100	60	35	1,765	920	840
Asia	2,250	1,025	1,225	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	10	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	15	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	355	175	180
India	120	60	60	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	535	315	225
Iraq	0	0	0	915	460	455
Japan	0	0	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	325	140	185
Lebanon	10	10	10	80	45	35
Pakistan	225	110	115	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	1,725	765	960	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	625	340	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	25	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,775	815	965	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	75	40	35	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	185	110	75
Mexico	25	10	15	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	100	150
Europe	180	90	90	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	65	25	40	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	80	45	35	505	235	275
Africa	80	55	25	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	15	10	10	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	15	10	10	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	15	430	210	210
Asia	1,430	620	810	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	60	30	25	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	85	35	55	1,960	990	970
Philippines	1,240	525	705	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	47,340	23,770	23,570	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,565	1,690	1,875	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,765	1,890	1,875	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,010	20,180	19,830	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,855	1,350	1,510	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,330	1,130	1,205	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	820	550	265	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,515	575	945	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	355	130	220	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	170	85	85	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	47,345	23,770	23,570	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,790	7,625	8,165	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,615	7,555	8,060	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,480	5,520	5,960	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	4,080	1,995	2,085	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	50	40	15	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	30	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	25	75	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,555	16,145	15,410	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	47,345	23,765	23,570	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,390	5,430	5,955	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,945	18,330	17,615	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	47,340	23,770	23,575	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,055	5,340	5,715	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,600	5,150	5,450	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,675	4,705	4,970	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	920	440	480	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	455	190	265	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	455	190	265	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,030	2,320	2,710	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,570	2,105	2,465	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,980	895	1,085	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,535	1,175	1,365	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	20	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	210	245	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	210	240	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	31,260	16,115	15,150	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	47,340	23,765	23,575	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,205	1,535	1,670	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	300	270	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	55	20	35	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	245	145	95	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	2,035	935	1,100	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	55	20	40	1,915	920	990
Arab	35	15	15	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	30	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	1,170	595	575
Korean	45	20	20	570	245	325
Japanese	10	0	0	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	0	25	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	30	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	44,135	22,230	21,905	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	47,340	23,770	23,575	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	16,080	7,655	8,425	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,570	6,000	6,565	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	65	45	20	130	55	75
Métis	4,360	2,015	2,350	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	10,415	5,350	5,060	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	10	0	10	205	120	85
American	510	230	280	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	10,065	5,200	4,865	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	20	10	15
European origins	28,515	14,415	14,100	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	18,055	8,945	9,115	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	11,000	5,355	5,645	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	6,395	3,095	3,295	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	10	10	0	40	20	15
Scottish	7,795	3,925	3,870	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	660	295	365	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	470	255	220	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	6,465	3,075	3,385	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	6,465	3,080	3,385	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,250	6,270	5,985	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	450	255	200	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	265	170	100	1,725	810	915
Dutch	1,330	590	740	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	10	0	0	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	10,805	5,545	5,260	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	10	10	0	125	55	70
Swiss	205	105	100	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,835	1,850	1,985	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	590	340	255	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	180	85	95	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	240	130	110	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	2,275	1,085	1,195	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	880	375	505	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	40	45	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	6,700	3,285	3,410	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	10	0	10	100	60	40
Byelorussian	10	10	0	85	40	45
Czech	175	105	75	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	115	115	705	270	425
Estonian	20	10	15	105	65	40
Hungarian	300	145	160	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	40	25	15	135	65	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	1,625	845	780	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	310	170	140	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	1,235	590	645	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	10	0	0	375	185	190
Ukrainian	4,040	1,910	2,135	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins	740	365	370	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	15	10	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	35	15	20	710	345	365
Italian	415	215	195	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Maltese	15	10	10	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	45	20	25	815	350	465
Serbian	10	10	0	325	185	140
Sicilian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	25	15	10	205	85	120
Spanish	180	75	105	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	120	65	60	1,025	475	555
Basque	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jewish	30	10	20	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	45	30	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	95	45	50	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	15	10	0	85	55	25
Dominican	0	0	0	50	35	10
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	75	35	40	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	45	100	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	20	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	15	20	0	105	40	65
Chilean	25	0	20	310	125	185
Colombian	0	0	10	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	35	15	20	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	335	160	175
Uruguayan	30	0	25	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	75	40	35
African origins	250	140	110	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	10	10	0	975	540	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	10	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	165	100	60	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	10	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	30	615	275	335
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	145	200
South African	45	20	20	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	60	20	40	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	20	35	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	2,850	1,325	1,525	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	80	30	45	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	570	270	300
Armenian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	0	10	0	900	495	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	30	10	25	500	220	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	15	0	0	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	0	0	0	435	220	210
Turkmen	10	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	560	300	265	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	15	10	10	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	270	145	125	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	210	115	95	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	25	20	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	25	35	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,180	990	1,190	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Chinese	155	70	80	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	2,010	915	1,095	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	10	0	10	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	45	20	20	600	255	340
Laotian	10	10	10	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	0	0	0	125	45	80
Tibetan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	10	10	0	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	405	185	225
Oceania origins	60	20	40	445	235	205
Australian	40	20	25	255	160	95
New Zealander	15	0	10	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,950	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	11,490	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	3,940	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	1,510	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,945	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	1,065	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	15,885	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,950	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	1,140	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,405	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,820	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,575	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,945	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,990	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	2,775	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	2,840	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	2,495	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,845	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,945	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,265	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	680	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,950	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	15,645	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,300	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,950	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	2,490	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,840	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,530	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,040	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,170	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,895	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,975	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,945	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,035	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,905	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,945	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,710	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,885	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	355	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,945	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	880	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,370	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,135	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,040	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,020	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,965	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,170	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	360	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,500	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,970	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,525	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,160	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,070	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,234	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,197	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,860	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.8	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	991	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,645	17,900	17,750	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,940	5,725	4,210	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,440	5,255	5,185	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,265	6,910	8,350	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,120	3,085	1,030	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	950	650	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	2,140	380	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,455	2,220	4,235	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	340	760	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,595	1,265	2,325	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	2,795	935	1,855	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	115	135	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	50	60	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	420	150	270	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,750	11,840	11,915	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,485	2,695	1,785	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,975	3,595	3,380	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,290	5,550	6,745	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,245	2,470	775	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,185	715	465	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,060	1,755	305	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,180	1,770	3,410	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	785	265	520	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,090	1,045	2,040	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	2,390	775	1,610	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	50	65	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	375	120	255	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,645	17,900	17,750	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,380	10,985	9,395	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	1,860	375	1,490	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	1,860	370	1,495	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	100	115	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	170	60	100	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	350	170	180	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	40	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	55	60	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	70	55	1,230	685	550
54. History	20	20	0	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	795	150	650	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	20	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	130	45	85	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	215	90	120
42. Psychology	100	20	85	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	140	40	105	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	2,875	585	2,290	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	50	240	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,575	535	2,040	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	70	135	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	25	80	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	10	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	45	25	25	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	125	130	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	125	120	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	10	0	10	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,385	4,070	320	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	550	355	190
14. Engineering	320	270	45	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	560	75	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	990	950	40	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,720	1,585	135	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	705	685	20	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	515	200	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	325	135	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	180	60	550	325	225
Health and related fields	2,320	230	2,085	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	20	35	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	2,265	210	2,050	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	530	755	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	820	115	705	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	145	115	25	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	285	25	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,750	11,840	11,915	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,460	6,290	5,170	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	1,415	265	1,150	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	1,420	265	1,150	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	75	100	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	10	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	135	45	90	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	240	110	130	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	45	45	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	45	40	875	495	380
54. History	0	0	0	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	715	120	595	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	25	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	15	290	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	120	30	85	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	170	70	105
42. Psychology	90	10	80	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	135	40	95	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	2,410	485	1,925	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	30	215	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,150	445	1,695	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	50	110	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	20	70	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	40	15	25	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	125	120	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	125	105	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	0	0	0	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,285	250	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	450	300	155
14. Engineering	260	230	30	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	500	425	75	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	730	705	30	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,330	95	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	600	585	15	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	430	175	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	280	120	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	150	50	495	290	205
Health and related fields	1,760	185	1,575	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	15	25	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	1,715	170	1,545	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	425	615	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	670	100	570	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	100	75	25	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	250	30	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,645	17,900	17,750	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,380	10,980	9,395	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,265	6,915	8,355	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	13,730	6,190	7,540	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	8,000	3,290	4,715	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	5,725	2,910	2,820	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,535	720	815	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	70	90	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	820	360	460	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	125	65	60	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,570	690	880
France	0	0	0	105	55	45
Other	390	200	190	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,755	11,840	11,915	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,460	6,290	5,170	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,295	5,545	6,745	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	10,865	4,885	5,980	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	6,170	2,525	3,650	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	4,695	2,365	2,335	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	660	765	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	55	65	1,400	715	685
Philippines	800	355	445	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	120	65	55	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	10	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,445	615	830
France	0	0	0	90	50	40
Other	355	170	185	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	35,645	17,895	17,750	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	24,075	12,965	11,110	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	21,225	11,135	10,080	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	2,855	1,825	1,030	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	11,570	4,935	6,640	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	67.5	72.5	62.6	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	59.5	62.2	56.8	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	11.9	14.1	9.3	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	35,645	17,900	17,750	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,645	4,520	6,125	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	25,000	13,380	11,620	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,830	6,850	4,980	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,165	6,530	6,640	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.7	40.8	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,075	12,965	11,110	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	360	370	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,345	12,605	10,745	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	19,450	9,985	9,470	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,895	2,615	1,275	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,075	12,965	11,110	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	360	370	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,345	12,605	10,740	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	3,150	2,065	1,085	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,850	490	2,360	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	635	500	135	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	1,140	115	1,020	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,350	470	1,880	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	85	180	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	4,945	1,670	3,275	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,060	4,700	355	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,935	1,610	330	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,020	900	120	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,075	12,960	11,110	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	360	365	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,345	12,605	10,740	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,775	710	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,335	2,005	325	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	165	95	70	690	535	160
23 Construction	1,955	1,705	255	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	1,200	970	225	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	540	365	170	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	2,840	1,180	1,660	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,150	870	280	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	125	75	50	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	605	95	510	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	270	160	110	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	785	385	400	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	645	390	255	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	1,940	430	1,515	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	2,170	220	1,950	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	405	180	225	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	1,450	465	985	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,160	680	480	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	1,130	560	570	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,220	11,140	10,085	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	2,725	1,615	1,115	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	3,645	3,005	645	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	14,840	6,515	8,325	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,845	6,515	8,325	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,695	2,080	2,615	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,485	1,910	2,575	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	785	280	500	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	4,880	2,240	2,640	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,485	9,515	8,970	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,960	8,425	7,530	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,180	555	620	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	65	20	45	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	1,005	360	645	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	45	25	25	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	235	125	110	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,485	9,515	8,970	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	4,240	5,050	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	5,230	2,745	2,490	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	2,200	1,235	965	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	660	430	225	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	1,105	865	240	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,485	9,515	8,970	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,320	1,010	310	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,635	2,480	1,160	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,740	3,015	2,725	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,255	1,480	2,775	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,500	540	960	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,030	995	1,035	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,000	13,820	12,180	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	25,915	13,780	12,135	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	25,755	13,710	12,045	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	25,725	13,705	12,020	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	35	0	30	495	145	345
Non-official languages	155	70	90	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	130	55	75	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	130	60	70	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	55	70	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	50	65	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	575	295	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	40	40	955	435	520
English and French	0	0	0	190	65	125
English and non-official language	75	40	40	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,000	13,820	12,180	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	25,045	13,410	11,635	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	120	40	80	740	275	460
French	55	20	35	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	775	350	425	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	615	265	350	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	160	85	75	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,490	23,335	23,150	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	40,460	20,330	20,130	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	6,025	3,005	3,020	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	3,140	1,560	1,580	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	2,890	1,445	1,440	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	2,590	1,285	1,305	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,875	900	975	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	715	380	335	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	300	165	135	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	43,485	21,815	21,670	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	27,065	13,660	13,405	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	16,410	8,155	8,260	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	7,405	3,695	3,710	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	9,010	4,460	4,545	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	7,365	3,705	3,660	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	4,610	2,290	2,320	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,755	1,420	1,330	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	1,645	755	895	17,650	8,610	9,045