Census Profile, 2016 Census
Meota No. 468, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Meota No. 468, RM Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Camrose--Drumheller Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Meota No. 468, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : Meota No. 468, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	933	...	...	204,304	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	936	...	...	196,612	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	837	...	...	87,260	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	395	...	...	78,010	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	651.06	...	...	77,968.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	930	470	460	204,305	102,530	101,775
0 to 14 years	125	60	65	39,535	20,250	19,290
0 to 4 years	35	15	25	12,820	6,615	6,205
5 to 9 years	45	25	20	13,635	6,865	6,770
10 to 14 years	45	20	20	13,080	6,765	6,315
15 to 64 years	580	290	295	130,005	65,990	64,020
15 to 19 years	55	35	25	12,785	6,620	6,160
20 to 24 years	35	15	15	11,130	5,850	5,285
25 to 29 years	20	10	10	11,855	6,090	5,765
30 to 34 years	40	20	25	13,020	6,525	6,495
35 to 39 years	45	30	15	12,665	6,345	6,325
40 to 44 years	40	15	20	12,230	6,225	6,005
45 to 49 years	40	20	25	12,735	6,385	6,345
50 to 54 years	100	45	50	14,905	7,455	7,455
55 to 59 years	110	55	60	15,225	7,685	7,540
60 to 64 years	95	50	50	13,445	6,810	6,635
65 years and over	225	120	105	34,760	16,295	18,470
65 to 69 years	85	45	35	11,120	5,510	5,610
70 to 74 years	70	35	30	8,185	4,015	4,170
75 to 79 years	35	20	20	5,995	2,880	3,120
80 to 84 years	30	15	15	4,485	2,065	2,420
85 years and over	10	5	5	4,975	1,830	3,145
85 to 89 years	10	5	0	2,985	1,235	1,750
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,510	485	1,020
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	430	90	335
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	15	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	12.8	14.1	19.4	19.8	19.0
15 to 64 years	62.4	61.7	64.1	63.6	64.4	62.9
65 years and over	24.2	25.5	22.8	17.0	15.9	18.1
85 years and over	1.1	1.1	1.1	2.4	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	47.1	47.4	46.8	40.3	39.6	41.1
Median age of the population	53.6	54.0	53.4	40.5	39.7	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	395	...	...	78,010	...	...
Single-detached house	385	...	...	61,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	115	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	11,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	2,590	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	5,780	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	15	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	395	...	...	78,010	...	...
1 person	75	...	...	20,160	...	...
2 persons	220	...	...	30,245	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	10,340	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	9,960	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	7,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	930	...	...	191,935	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	805	410	395	164,770	82,280	82,485
Married or living common law	605	305	305	103,685	51,990	51,695
Married	555	275	280	88,510	44,415	44,090
Living common law	55	30	30	15,175	7,575	7,600
Not married and not living common law	200	105	90	61,080	30,295	30,790
Never married	130	80	45	37,540	21,840	15,700
Separated	5	5	5	3,685	1,725	1,960
Divorced	20	15	5	9,330	4,425	4,905
Widowed	45	15	30	10,525	2,295	8,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	320	...	...	56,210	...	...
2 persons	220	...	...	30,660	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	9,860	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	9,525	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	6,165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	320	...	...	56,210	...	...
Total couple families	305	...	...	49,320	...	...
Married couples	275	...	...	41,740	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	7,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15	...	...	6,895	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	5,175	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	305	...	...	49,320	...	...
Couples without children	210	...	...	26,415	...	...
Couples with children	90	...	...	22,905	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	8,040	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	8,895	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	5,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	6,895	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	1,820	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	40	40	29,420	15,550	13,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	395	...	...	78,010	...	...
One-census-family households	320	...	...	54,300	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	210	...	...	25,655	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	110	...	...	28,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	935	...	...
Non-census-family households	75	...	...	22,775	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	20,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	2,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	935	470	460	201,200	100,995	100,205
English only	865	440	430	193,990	97,650	96,335
French only	0	0	0	70	35	30
English and French	70	30	35	6,030	2,750	3,280
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,115	560	555
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	935	470	465	201,200	101,000	100,205
English	900	450	445	197,995	99,375	98,625
French	35	15	15	1,995	1,030	970
English and French	0	0	0	120	55	65
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,085	540	545
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	35	20	15	2,060	1,055	1,000
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	3.7	4.3	3.2	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	930	470	460	201,200	100,995	100,205
Single responses	925	465	465	198,865	99,850	99,015
Official languages	895	445	450	176,705	88,975	87,730
English	860	420	435	174,435	87,820	86,620
French	40	20	15	2,270	1,155	1,110
Non-official languages	30	20	10	22,155	10,870	11,285
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	915	430	485
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	890	420	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	710	345	370
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	175	75	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	150	65	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	21,240	10,445	10,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	275	150	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	275	150	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	210	115	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	80	40	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,385	1,010	1,370
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,065	880	1,185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	17,020	8,505	8,510
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	2,785	1,365	1,415
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	2,775	1,365	1,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Czech	0	0	0	65	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	225	110	115
Russian	0	0	0	215	90	120
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,095	1,035	1,060
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	5	12,295	6,105	6,190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	105	105
Danish	5	5	0	185	110	75
Dutch	5	0	0	590	310	280
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	10	5	0	11,120	5,495	5,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	870	485	380
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	820	450	365
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	70	40
Hindi	0	0	0	110	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	240	130	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Urdu	0	0	0	235	125	105
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	955	485	470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Romanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Spanish	0	0	5	715	370	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	380	190	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	475	225	250
Chinese languages	0	0	0	470	220	250
Cantonese	0	0	0	180	90	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	70	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	5	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,190
English and French	5	0	0	260	125	140
English and non-official language	5	0	0	2,025	1,005	1,020
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	930	470	460	201,200	100,995	100,205
Single responses	925	470	455	197,425	99,155	98,270
Official languages	925	470	455	185,355	93,175	92,175
English	920	465	455	184,770	92,875	91,890
French	0	5	0	585	300	285
Non-official languages	0	0	0	12,070	5,975	6,090
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	275	140	135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	275	140	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	240	120	115
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	11,790	5,835	5,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	105	55	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,120	540	575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	9,630	4,765	4,865
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	420	210	215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	420	210	210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	8,260	4,040	4,220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	75	70
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dutch	0	0	0	60	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	0	0	0	7,930	3,880	4,050
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	475	250	225
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	460	240	220
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Hindi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	150	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	140	70	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	430	245	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	380	220	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	275	135	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	265	130	135
Chinese languages	0	0	0	260	130	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	65	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	3,775	1,845	1,930
English and French	0	0	0	145	70	75
English and non-official language	10	0	5	3,605	1,765	1,845
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	930	470	460	201,200	100,995	100,205
None	915	460	455	188,820	94,970	93,850
English	0	0	0	5,710	2,830	2,880
French	5	0	0	1,065	480	590
Non-official language	10	10	0	5,485	2,665	2,820
Aboriginal	0	0	0	865	385	480
Non-Aboriginal	10	5	5	4,625	2,280	2,345
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	805	410	395	154,560	77,655	76,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	785	395	390	148,300	74,635	73,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,016	47,104	37,419	39,193	52,198	30,031
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	785	395	390	148,320	74,635	73,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,760	42,112	33,088	35,352	45,149	27,927
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	765	390	375	137,865	71,110	66,755
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,952	43,307	33,024	37,549	50,586	27,516
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	490	230	260	89,885	36,395	53,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,768	9,568	7,632	6,790	8,284	6,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	615	320	295	118,080	62,740	55,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,896	36,032	29,824	36,325	48,851	27,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	805	410	395	154,560	77,635	76,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	780	405	375	148,125	74,520	73,600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,617	58,509	46,264	52,400	65,628	39,008
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	780	405	375	148,145	74,520	73,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,009	48,586	39,074	43,500	53,196	33,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	775	405	370	137,795	71,020	66,775
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,126	52,730	40,960	50,836	64,262	36,555
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530	265	260	89,660	36,245	53,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,779	8,739	8,820	8,441	9,014	8,052
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	605	320	290	118,080	62,585	55,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,225	38,272	36,067	47,848	59,563	34,638
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	800	410	395	154,560	77,640	76,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	250	130	115	53,660	32,380	21,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	48,722	44,536	54,597	55,774	65,256	45,486
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	57,282	55,239	59,630	65,112	74,359	51,047
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	89.3	91.1	88.2	90.3	93.4	85.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	63.6	64.3	62.4	72.5	75.9	66.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	10.3	8.7	12.4	9.7	6.6	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	805	410	395	154,560	77,655	76,910
Without total income	25	15	10	6,265	3,020	3,245
With total income	785	400	390	148,300	74,640	73,665
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.6	98.7	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	30	35	17,950	6,460	11,490
$10,000 to $19,999	90	35	55	20,180	7,550	12,630
$20,000 to $29,999	105	45	55	20,820	8,170	12,655
$30,000 to $39,999	105	50	55	16,440	6,980	9,460
$40,000 to $49,999	100	45	45	14,655	6,740	7,910
$50,000 to $59,999	65	35	30	12,070	6,355	5,715
$60,000 to $69,999	55	30	20	10,065	6,060	4,015
$70,000 to $79,999	60	30	25	7,765	5,120	2,640
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	6,195	4,190	2,005
$90,000 to $99,999	30	10	15	5,130	3,485	1,650
$100,000 and over	85	60	25	17,035	13,535	3,500
$100,000 to $149,999	60	35	20	11,440	8,825	2,615
$150,000 and over	30	25	5	5,600	4,715	885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	805	410	395	154,560	77,655	76,910
Without after-tax income	20	15	10	6,240	3,015	3,230
With after-tax income	785	400	385	148,315	74,640	73,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.6	97.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	18,435	6,635	11,800
$10,000 to $19,999	105	45	60	21,145	7,910	13,235
$20,000 to $29,999	120	50	70	23,810	9,385	14,430
$30,000 to $39,999	130	60	70	19,855	8,750	11,100
$40,000 to $49,999	90	50	40	17,180	8,780	8,400
$50,000 to $59,999	90	55	35	13,545	8,195	5,345
$60,000 to $69,999	50	30	25	9,765	6,515	3,245
$70,000 to $79,999	45	20	20	7,430	5,060	2,370
$80,000 and over	85	60	25	17,150	13,410	3,740
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	15	5,065	3,605	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	3,465	2,670	795
$100,000 and over	35	30	5	8,630	7,135	1,495
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	810	410	395	154,560	77,655	76,905
Without employment income	190	85	100	36,480	14,915	21,560
With employment income	615	320	300	118,085	62,740	55,345
Percentage with employment income	75.9	78.0	75.9	76.4	80.8	72.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	50	40	15,950	7,425	8,530
$5,000 to $9,999	50	25	30	8,785	3,645	5,140
$10,000 to $19,999	100	45	55	14,445	5,895	8,550
$20,000 to $29,999	55	20	30	12,355	4,930	7,425
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	30	11,680	5,055	6,620
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	30	10,565	4,940	5,625
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	8,825	4,810	4,010
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	7,365	4,585	2,780
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	5,900	4,095	1,805
$80,000 and over	100	65	40	22,215	17,350	4,860
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	4,845	3,410	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	4,235	2,910	1,320
$100,000 and over	65	45	15	13,135	11,030	2,100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	395	...	...	78,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,808	...	...	80,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,568	...	...	70,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	20,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,776	...	...	39,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,504	...	...	35,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	320	...	...	57,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,456	...	...	98,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	84,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	390	...	...	78,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,461	...	...	99,497	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,208	...	...	82,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	20,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,463	...	...	51,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,460	...	...	43,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	305	...	...	57,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,063	...	...	116,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,875	...	...	96,398	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	395	...	...	78,010	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	2,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	3,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	2,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	2,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	3,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	2,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	2,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	5,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	5,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	5,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	4,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	4,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	165	...	...	30,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	9,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	6,800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	7,755	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	6,385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	395	...	...	78,010	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	2,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	4,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	2,795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	3,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	3,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	3,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	3,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	6,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	6,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	6,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	5,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	4,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	22,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	9,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	5,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	7,730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	320	...	...	55,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,456	...	...	97,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,248	...	...	84,260	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	210	...	...	25,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,592	...	...	88,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,811	...	...	76,683	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	23,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,992	...	...	121,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,888	...	...	102,439	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	6,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	55,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	51,556	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	300	...	...	55,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,948	...	...	115,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,906	...	...	95,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	25,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,980	...	...	107,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,069	...	...	88,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	23,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,096	...	...	138,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,381	...	...	114,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	6,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	67,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	58,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	80	40	40	26,280	13,925	12,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	43,648	43,264	43,904	37,878	45,209	31,979
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	37,248	37,504	36,480	34,066	39,411	29,793
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	95	50	40	26,140	13,645	12,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	55,415	52,113	59,055	49,356	55,959	42,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,981	41,867	48,414	41,213	45,669	36,343
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	930	470	460	191,935	96,825	95,115
In the bottom half of the distribution	340	170	170	83,505	40,395	43,115
In the bottom decile	40	20	15	13,570	6,605	6,970
In the second decile	50	20	25	16,390	7,585	8,810
In the third decile	60	30	35	17,535	8,350	9,185
In the fourth decile	80	35	40	17,640	8,640	8,995
In the fifth decile	115	60	55	18,370	9,215	9,150
In the top half of the distribution	595	295	290	108,430	56,435	51,995
In the sixth decile	80	40	45	19,055	9,675	9,380
In the seventh decile	145	75	75	20,345	10,495	9,850
In the eighth decile	100	50	50	21,530	11,185	10,345
In the ninth decile	120	60	60	23,315	12,210	11,105
In the top decile	140	75	70	24,185	12,860	11,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	935	470	465	188,270	95,035	93,230
0 to 17 years	160	75	80	43,550	22,425	21,125
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	14,120	7,295	6,825
18 to 64 years	555	270	280	114,860	58,050	56,815
65 years and over	220	120	105	29,865	14,565	15,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	30	30	18,845	8,970	9,870
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	5,630	2,935	2,695
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,015	1,040	975
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	10,185	4,820	5,355
65 years and over	15	5	10	3,035	1,215	1,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.5	10.0	9.4	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	13.3	6.3	12.9	13.1	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	14.3	14.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.6	5.4	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	6.8	4.2	9.5	10.2	8.3	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	7,555	3,760	3,795
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	2,185	1,110	1,075
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	805	430	375
18 to 64 years	5	5	0	4,885	2,415	2,470
65 years and over	5	0	0	480	235	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.1	2.1	2.2	4.0	4.0	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	6.7	6.3	5.0	4.9	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.7	5.9	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	0.9	1.9	0.0	4.3	4.2	4.3
65 years and over (%)	2.3	0.0	0.0	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	925	475	445	191,935	96,825	95,110
Official languages	925	480	445	191,265	96,505	94,760
English	925	480	450	191,175	96,480	94,700
French	70	40	30	5,980	2,700	3,275
Non-official languages	25	10	20	20,515	10,030	10,485
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,665	785	880
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,635	775	860
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,380	655	725
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	260	130	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	110	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	18,855	9,245	9,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	260	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	430	250	175
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Arabic	0	0	0	360	215	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,320	1,855
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	160	45	115
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	50	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,025	1,255	1,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	220	115	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	180	85	90
Tamil	0	0	0	15	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	20	13,390	6,775	6,620
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,235	1,550	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,225	1,540	1,680
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	100	45	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	255	125	125
Russian	0	0	0	440	200	245
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,470	1,200	1,265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	10	7,070	3,580	3,495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	260	125	135
Danish	0	0	0	240	130	105
Dutch	15	0	10	765	355	405
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	10	0	10	5,595	2,855	2,740
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	115	50	65
Swedish	0	0	0	85	55	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	215	175
Greek	0	0	0	180	110	70
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,285	735	555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,205	680	525
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	95	50
Hindi	0	0	0	395	245	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	25	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	480	250	230
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	435	245	190
Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	80	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	2,000	1,035	960
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	125	75	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	170	65	105
Romanian	0	0	0	110	70	30
Spanish	15	10	10	1,630	845	780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	440	215	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	250	145	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	65	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	240	85	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	65	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	505	225	275
Chinese languages	0	0	0	500	220	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	215	105	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	185	75	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Lao	0	0	0	80	45	35
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	205	110	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	925	480	445	191,935	96,825	95,115
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	925	480	450	184,965	93,555	91,415
Canadian citizens aged under 18	150	75	75	43,695	22,575	21,120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	775	405	370	141,275	70,975	70,295
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	6,970	3,275	3,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	925	475	445	191,935	96,820	95,110
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	910	470	435	176,395	89,340	87,060
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	15	10	10	13,755	6,640	7,115
Before 1981	15	0	10	4,160	2,040	2,120
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	1,200	575	625
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,460	730	725
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	3,345	1,590	1,750
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,150	555	595
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	2,190	1,035	1,155
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	3,595	1,700	1,900
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,780	845	935
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	20	10	10	13,755	6,640	7,115
Under 5 years	0	0	0	2,075	1,055	1,020
5 to 14 years	0	0	10	2,940	1,465	1,470
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	2,765	1,325	1,435
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	5,095	2,355	2,735
45 years and over	0	0	0	885	430	450
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	20	10	10	13,750	6,640	7,115
Americas	0	0	0	3,570	1,655	1,915
Brazil	0	0	0	25	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	55	25	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	55	25	25
Guyana	0	0	0	30	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	135	65	70
Mexico	0	0	0	1,605	780	825
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	55	20	35
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	1,160	475	685
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	405	215	190
Europe	10	10	0	4,935	2,490	2,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	20	20
Croatia	0	0	0	20	10	20
France	0	0	0	70	25	45
Germany	0	0	0	655	340	310
Greece	0	0	0	85	55	30
Hungary	0	0	0	70	50	25
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	75	40	40
Italy	0	0	0	45	40	10
Netherlands	10	10	0	590	300	290
Poland	0	0	0	255	125	125
Portugal	0	0	0	40	20	25
Romania	0	0	0	100	60	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	130	50	80
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	185	75	105
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	2,030	1,020	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	520	265	255
Africa	0	10	0	660	355	305
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kenya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	175	90	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	115
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	170	100	75
Asia	0	0	0	4,425	2,070	2,355
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	210	85	125
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	70	35	35
India	0	0	0	555	295	255
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	70	40	25
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	285	140	145
Lebanon	0	0	0	95	65	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	255	155	100
Philippines	0	0	0	2,475	1,050	1,425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	270	140	125
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	170	75	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	3,595	1,700	1,900
Americas	0	0	0	705	320	390
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	285	145	145
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	190	65	120
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	100	45	55
Europe	0	0	0	315	165	155
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	20	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	115	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	20	25
Africa	0	0	0	305	160	145
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	95	35	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	40	15
Asia	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	295	155	135
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	120	55	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	45	45
Philippines	0	0	0	1,550	710	840
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	925	475	445	191,935	96,825	95,115
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	15	10	10	16,385	7,920	8,470
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	110	65	50	27,975	13,725	14,250
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	795	405	395	147,580	75,185	72,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	9,835	4,715	5,120
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	5,820	2,940	2,885
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	2,135	1,325	805
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	3,690	1,605	2,080
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	3,080	1,255	1,820
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	830	470	360
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	110	60	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	925	475	445	191,940	96,825	95,115
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	120	75	50	13,175	6,470	6,700
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	120	70	45	12,895	6,350	6,545
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	40	30	10	6,890	3,430	3,465
Métis	80	40	40	5,905	2,875	3,030
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	165	85	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	800	410	400	178,765	90,350	88,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	925	475	450	191,940	96,825	95,110
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	45	30	15	6,175	3,050	3,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	880	450	435	185,765	93,775	91,990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	930	480	445	191,935	96,825	95,110
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	10	10	4,765	2,345	2,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	15	10	0	4,625	2,270	2,355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	10	10	3,970	1,945	2,020
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	620	300	320
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	40	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	135	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	100	60	40	10,905	5,400	5,505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	95	65	35	10,380	5,130	5,255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	30	0	5,580	2,785	2,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	4,705	2,290	2,415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	50	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	525	270	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	815	410	405	176,265	89,085	87,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	925	480	445	191,935	96,825	95,110
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10	0	0	9,280	4,495	4,780
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	1,665	915	745
Chinese	0	0	0	665	300	365
Black	0	0	0	1,220	660	560
Filipino	0	0	0	3,475	1,505	1,970
Latin American	0	0	0	585	290	295
Arab	0	0	0	370	210	160
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	320	160	160
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	95	45	55
Korean	0	0	0	430	225	210
Japanese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	135	55	80
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	215	85	135
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	920	475	445	182,655	92,325	90,330
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	925	475	445	191,940	96,825	95,115
North American Aboriginal origins	115	70	40	15,670	7,740	7,930
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	35	10	10,185	5,060	5,125
Inuit	0	0	0	185	115	70
Métis	65	35	30	5,965	2,920	3,050
Other North American origins	305	160	145	57,175	28,935	28,240
Acadian	0	0	0	275	125	155
American	0	0	10	4,470	2,230	2,235
Canadian	300	155	145	54,085	27,400	26,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	115	55	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	25	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	15
European origins	735	375	365	151,145	75,995	75,150
British Isles origins	445	230	215	93,120	45,930	47,190
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	235	120	115	55,485	27,335	28,155
Irish	115	60	60	34,805	16,910	17,890
Manx	0	0	0	65	20	50
Scottish	225	115	110	40,175	19,345	20,830
Welsh	30	15	15	4,160	1,950	2,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	10	0	10	3,715	1,765	1,945
French origins	210	100	115	20,740	10,010	10,730
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	215	100	110	20,725	10,000	10,725
Western European origins (except French origins)	310	155	160	61,880	31,060	30,820
Austrian	0	0	0	1,835	900	940
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	30	15	15	1,070	535	535
Dutch	50	35	15	9,880	4,885	4,995
Flemish	10	0	10	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	15
German	240	115	125	52,425	26,405	26,025
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	20	0
Swiss	10	0	10	1,425	705	720
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	100	40	60	27,490	13,420	14,070
Danish	10	10	0	4,765	2,380	2,380
Finnish	0	0	0	785	410	375
Icelandic	10	0	0	815	400	415
Norwegian	80	40	40	15,320	7,365	7,950
Swedish	15	0	15	8,545	4,210	4,335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	840	485	355
Eastern European origins	160	70	90	39,785	20,125	19,660
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	1,005	480	530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	690	320	375
Estonian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,720	1,340	1,385
Latvian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	215	90	125
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	45	20	30	10,160	5,130	5,030
Romanian	0	0	10	1,740	890	855
Russian	10	0	0	5,980	2,935	3,045
Slovak	0	0	0	395	180	220
Ukrainian	130	55	75	24,170	12,430	11,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern European origins	10	0	10	5,585	2,720	2,870
Albanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	510	295	215
Italian	0	0	10	2,865	1,435	1,435
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	310	165	145
Serbian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Spanish	0	0	0	1,100	445	655
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	195	85	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	670	345	325
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	155	90	70
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	10	0	475	245	230
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	790	390	395
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	405	175	225
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	90	45	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	1,925	935	985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Chilean	10	0	0	125	70	55
Colombian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	1,315	655	655
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	35	15	20
African origins	10	0	10	1,290	695	600
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	285	180	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	25	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	150	100	50
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	50	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	510	255	255
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	45	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	10
South African	0	0	0	305	155	145
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other African origins	0	0	0	360	170	190
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	55	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	305	155	150
Asian origins	0	0	0	7,980	3,765	4,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	780	410	370
Afghan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	100	45	55
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	365	200	160
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,665	880	785
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	1,270	655	620
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	300	170	130
Punjabi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	20	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	5,490	2,460	3,035
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese	0	0	0	1,090	465	625
Filipino	0	0	0	3,695	1,600	2,090
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Japanese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	450	225	230
Laotian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	95	40	55
Oceania origins	0	0	0	435	215	225
Australian	0	0	0	275	140	135
New Zealander	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	20	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	390	...	...	78,010	...	...
Owner	370	...	...	61,345	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	16,080	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	390	...	...	78,010	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	4,290	...	...
Not condominium	390	...	...	73,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	390	...	...	78,010	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	4,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	15,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	175	...	...	26,085	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	135	...	...	31,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	390	...	...	78,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	40	...	...	12,325	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	11,810	...	...
6 rooms	90	...	...	11,845	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	11,300	...	...
8 or more rooms	150	...	...	30,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	390	...	...	78,010	...	...
One person or fewer per room	385	...	...	77,265	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	390	...	...	78,010	...	...
Suitable	390	...	...	76,060	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	390	...	...	78,010	...	...
1960 or before	70	...	...	16,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	115	...	...	24,300	...	...
1981 to 1990	65	...	...	9,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...	9,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	5,800	...	...
2006 to 2010	45	...	...	7,340	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	40	...	...	5,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	390	...	...	78,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	370	...	...	71,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	6,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	390	...	...	78,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	220	...	...	47,915	...	...
2 household maintainers	170	...	...	29,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	390	...	...	78,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	2,680	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	11,180	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	12,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	75	...	...	15,015	...	...
55 to 64 years	85	...	...	16,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	100	...	...	11,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	55	...	...	6,340	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	310	...	...	69,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	275	...	...	56,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	12,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	11,320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	295	...	...	54,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	44.1	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	744	...	...	1,046	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,068	...	...	1,208	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	399,530	...	...	290,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	455,229	...	...	315,881	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	15,495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	33.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	984	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,015	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	800	410	395	154,560	77,635	76,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	150	95	60	34,390	18,940	15,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	230	120	110	46,520	22,810	23,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420	195	230	73,650	35,890	37,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	110	65	45	20,445	15,910	4,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	40	15	25	5,965	3,390	2,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	70	50	20	14,485	12,520	1,965
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	215	90	125	32,345	11,915	20,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	3,695	1,140	2,555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80	30	50	17,165	6,915	10,245
Bachelor's degree	50	30	25	13,615	5,055	8,560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	910	405	505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	510	285	225
Master's degree	10	0	10	1,805	960	845
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	0	320	215	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	460	230	225	101,990	51,055	50,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	40	20	14,805	8,630	6,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	130	70	60	30,930	15,250	15,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	125	150	56,250	27,175	29,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	40	30	14,860	11,735	3,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	20	10	15	3,985	2,360	1,630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	50	35	10	10,875	9,375	1,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	145	60	85	25,285	9,290	15,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	2,440	860	1,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50	15	30	13,670	5,290	8,380
Bachelor's degree	30	20	15	10,950	3,910	7,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	635	265	365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	440	230	215
Master's degree	10	0	0	1,420	740	680
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	225	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	805	405	390	154,560	77,635	76,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	380	210	165	80,910	41,750	39,160
Education	25	10	15	6,230	1,495	4,735
13. Education	25	10	20	6,230	1,490	4,730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	1,380	575	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	390	260	130
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	990	315	675
Humanities	0	0	10	2,280	1,070	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	75	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	105	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	395	135	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	195	100	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,015	585	430
54. History	0	0	0	240	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	4,435	925	3,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	90	25	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	355	125	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	1,590	60	1,525
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	740	140	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	90	20	70
42. Psychology	10	0	0	710	125	580
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	860	425	435
Business, management and public administration	95	20	75	11,990	2,875	9,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	785	130	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	15	75	11,175	2,740	8,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	1,440	730	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	560	230	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	305	180	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	365	240	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	195	75	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,370	760	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,110	670	435
25. Library science	0	0	0	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	140	85	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120	120	0	22,055	20,695	1,355
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	215	150	75
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,220	1,015	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	30	0	3,715	3,190	525
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	5,590	5,430	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	45	0	7,885	7,610	275
48. Precision production	10	10	0	3,415	3,300	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	20	10	4,475	3,040	1,435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	20	0	3,515	2,420	1,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	960	620	340
Health and related fields	80	0	75	12,830	1,590	11,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	665	280	380
51. Health professions and related programs	80	10	80	12,070	1,245	10,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	100	65	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	0	35	5,180	2,125	3,055
12. Personal and culinary services	30	0	30	3,355	580	2,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	730	510	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,060	995	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	455	230	225	101,990	51,060	50,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	185	110	75	45,735	23,880	21,860
Education	10	0	10	4,290	920	3,370
13. Education	10	0	10	4,290	920	3,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,065	440	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	295	190	100
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	770	250	525
Humanities	0	0	10	1,680	800	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	55	0	50
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	240	75	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	325	115	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	150	70	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	675	410	265
54. History	0	0	0	205	115	90
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	3,720	795	2,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	285	100	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	1,295	60	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	635	100	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	60	15	45
42. Psychology	0	0	0	600	110	490
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	760	385	380
Business, management and public administration	60	10	50	9,360	2,200	7,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	620	90	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	15	55	8,710	2,110	6,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	1,065	495	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	415	150	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	225	125	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	260	150	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	160	75	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,165	665	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	985	615	375
25. Library science	0	0	0	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	85	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	80	80	0	16,860	15,765	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	150	100	50
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,035	850	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	2,975	2,525	445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	4,155	4,030	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	5,945	5,725	215
48. Precision production	0	10	0	2,605	2,530	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	20	10	3,445	2,190	1,250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	10	2,630	1,665	965
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	815	530	290
Health and related fields	40	0	40	9,700	1,260	8,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	530	220	305
51. Health professions and related programs	40	0	40	9,085	990	8,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	10	30	3,905	1,650	2,255
12. Personal and culinary services	25	0	25	2,440	405	2,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	550	375	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	880	840	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	800	410	395	154,560	77,635	76,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380	215	165	80,910	41,750	39,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	420	195	225	73,650	35,885	37,765
Location of study inside Canada	425	200	225	67,810	33,105	34,705
Same as province or territory of residence	315	135	185	54,095	26,770	27,325
Different than province or territory of residence	110	65	45	13,715	6,335	7,380
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	5,835	2,780	3,055
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,180	610	570
Philippines	0	0	0	1,540	560	980
India	0	0	0	375	205	165
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	630	350	280
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	45	15	25
France	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other	0	0	0	2,060	1,035	1,025
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	460	230	225	101,995	51,060	50,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	105	80	45,735	23,875	21,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	275	130	150	56,255	27,180	29,075
Location of study inside Canada	275	130	150	51,565	24,985	26,575
Same as province or territory of residence	205	85	115	41,025	20,190	20,835
Different than province or territory of residence	75	35	35	10,540	4,800	5,740
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	4,690	2,190	2,500
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	790	435	355
Philippines	0	0	0	1,450	530	920
India	0	0	0	340	180	160
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	395	220	170
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	45	15	30
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other	0	0	0	1,655	810	850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	800	410	395	154,565	77,635	76,925
In the labour force	545	290	250	107,910	58,805	49,105
Employed	515	265	250	99,065	52,995	46,070
Unemployed	30	25	0	8,840	5,810	3,030
Not in the labour force	260	120	140	46,655	18,835	27,820
Participation rate	68.1	70.7	63.3	69.8	75.7	63.8
Employment rate	64.4	64.6	63.3	64.1	68.3	59.9
Unemployment rate	5.5	8.6	0.0	8.2	9.9	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	800	405	395	154,560	77,640	76,925
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	250	125	125	40,070	15,760	24,310
Worked	550	285	265	114,490	61,880	52,615
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	265	140	125	56,155	33,980	22,175
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	285	140	140	58,335	27,895	30,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.1	43.8	42.4	43.2	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	545	285	250	107,905	58,805	49,105
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,240	620	620
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	540	290	255	106,665	58,180	48,485
Employee	390	170	220	85,200	44,340	40,860
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	150	115	35	21,465	13,840	7,625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	540	290	255	107,910	58,805	49,105
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,240	620	625
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	540	290	255	106,670	58,185	48,485
0 Management occupations	130	85	40	17,160	11,555	5,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	15	80	13,960	2,565	11,390
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	15	0	3,775	2,865	910
3 Health occupations	35	0	35	6,750	815	5,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	20	9,045	2,565	6,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	1,610	505	1,110
6 Sales and service occupations	90	30	60	20,120	7,060	13,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	135	125	10	21,895	20,255	1,645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	0	8,200	6,445	1,755
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	4,145	3,560	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	540	290	255	107,905	58,805	49,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,240	620	625
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	540	290	255	106,665	58,180	48,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	90	35	14,160	9,685	4,475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	8,625	7,290	1,335
22 Utilities	10	10	0	1,210	905	300
23 Construction	50	50	0	10,390	8,970	1,425
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	4,785	3,685	1,105
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	3,245	2,345	905
44-45 Retail trade	70	30	35	11,440	5,005	6,430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	25	15	4,815	3,470	1,340
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	850	375	475
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	15	2,600	530	2,070
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	15	1,225	600	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	10	4,160	1,905	2,250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	75	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	3,275	1,850	1,425
61 Educational services	35	10	35	6,405	1,585	4,820
62 Health care and social assistance	55	10	45	11,325	1,305	10,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	1,565	705	860
72 Accommodation and food services	25	0	15	5,705	1,930	3,775
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	5,235	2,940	2,290
91 Public administration	30	15	15	5,585	3,055	2,525
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	515	265	250	99,070	52,995	46,075
Worked at home	145	105	45	15,080	8,420	6,660
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	145	115	30
No fixed workplace address	30	30	0	15,350	12,490	2,855
Worked at usual place	335	135	200	68,490	31,970	36,530
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	335	130	205	68,495	31,965	36,530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10	0	10	33,815	14,485	19,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50	25	30	20,040	9,090	10,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	260	105	160	11,840	6,925	4,915
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	2,800	1,465	1,330
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	365	165	200	83,845	44,460	39,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	355	155	200	72,275	38,940	33,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	0	0	4,200	2,045	2,155
Public transit	0	0	0	485	280	200
Walked	0	0	0	5,085	2,085	2,990
Bicycle	0	0	0	625	410	215
Other method	0	0	0	1,180	700	485
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	370	165	205	83,845	44,460	39,385
Less than 15 minutes	45	20	25	41,510	19,060	22,445
15 to 29 minutes	225	90	135	18,705	9,830	8,875
30 to 44 minutes	70	30	40	10,430	6,325	4,100
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	10	6,100	3,900	2,190
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	7,100	5,340	1,765
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	365	165	205	83,845	44,460	39,385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	6,705	4,985	1,715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	35	20	17,430	11,815	5,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	155	70	85	25,340	14,260	11,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	15	55	16,975	6,050	10,920
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	10	6,970	2,360	4,605
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60	30	30	10,430	4,985	5,445
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	575	300	275	117,595	63,190	54,405
Single responses	575	300	275	117,260	62,985	54,275
Official languages	575	300	275	116,940	62,760	54,185
English	575	300	270	116,750	62,695	54,060
French	0	0	0	190	65	125
Non-official languages	0	0	0	315	230	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	275	205	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	150	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	130	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	125	95	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	30	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	340	205	130
English and French	0	0	0	70	40	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	260	155	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	575	300	275	117,595	63,190	54,405
None	570	295	270	115,400	62,035	53,370
English	0	0	0	295	170	130
French	0	0	0	645	315	335
Non-official language	10	10	0	1,230	665	565
Aboriginal	0	0	0	280	115	160
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	950	545	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	925	475	450	189,515	95,525	93,985
Non-movers	860	450	410	166,445	84,010	82,435
Movers	60	25	35	23,070	11,515	11,555
Non-migrants	30	10	20	11,365	5,620	5,745
Migrants	35	10	20	11,705	5,900	5,810
Internal migrants	30	15	20	10,655	5,395	5,260
Intraprovincial migrants	35	10	20	8,865	4,540	4,325
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,785	855	935
External migrants	0	0	0	1,050	500	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	890	460	430	180,105	90,655	89,450
Non-movers	690	360	330	114,680	58,090	56,590
Movers	200	100	100	65,425	32,570	32,855
Non-migrants	70	35	40	27,650	13,885	13,765
Migrants	130	70	55	37,770	18,680	19,095
Internal migrants	125	70	60	33,700	16,720	16,980
Intraprovincial migrants	115	60	60	24,875	12,425	12,455
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	8,825	4,295	4,535
External migrants	0	0	0	4,070	1,960	2,110

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Meota No. 468, RM [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Meota No. 468, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Meota No. 468, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Meota No. 468, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta