Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Brantford [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Brantford Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Brantford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	98,179	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	94,269r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	40,964	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	39,445	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1,609.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	61.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	98,180	47,475	50,705
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17,440	8,860	8,580
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,650	2,840	2,810
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	6,045	3,090	2,955
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,740	2,930	2,815
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63,855	31,220	32,640
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,890	3,020	2,870
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,945	2,945	3,000
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	6,050	2,950	3,095
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,400	3,110	3,290
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	6,245	3,085	3,155
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,165	3,015	3,155
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,215	3,025	3,185
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,315	3,590	3,725
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,095	3,390	3,705
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,540	3,080	3,450
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,885	7,400	9,490
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,555	2,640	2,915
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,855	1,785	2,075
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,820	1,245	1,575
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,185	905	1,280
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,470	825	1,645
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,545	545	995
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	725	235	490
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	175	40	135
100 years and over	x	x	x	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.8	18.7	16.9
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.0	65.8	64.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.2	15.6	18.7
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.8	39.7	41.9
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.9	39.6	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	39,445	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	24,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	3,825	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	11,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,940	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	3,715	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	4,105	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	39,445	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,240	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,315	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	96,460	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	80,740	38,615	42,125
Married or living common law	x	x	x	44,745	22,340	22,410
Married	x	x	x	36,010	17,975	18,035
Living common law	x	x	x	8,735	4,365	4,370
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	35,990	16,275	19,720
Never married	x	x	x	21,730	11,650	10,075
Separated	x	x	x	3,285	1,360	1,920
Divorced	x	x	x	5,700	2,195	3,505
Widowed	x	x	x	5,280	1,065	4,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	27,985	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,120	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,445	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,125	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	27,985	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	22,025	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	17,655	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,965	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,735	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	22,025	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	10,600	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	11,425	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,665	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,635	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,960	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,520	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,775	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	16,120	7,555	8,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	39,445	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	26,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	9,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	16,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	865	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	12,360	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	11,105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	97,245	47,075	50,165
English only	x	x	x	91,865	44,895	46,965
French only	x	x	x	30	10	15
English and French	x	x	x	4,620	1,910	2,710
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	730	255	470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	97,245	47,080	50,170
English	x	x	x	95,455	46,330	49,125
French	x	x	x	955	450	505
English and French	x	x	x	130	50	75
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	705	240	465
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,020	480	545
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.0	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	97,245	47,080	50,170
Single responses	x	x	x	96,070	46,550	49,520
Official languages	x	x	x	85,185	41,415	43,770
English	x	x	x	84,175	40,930	43,240
French	x	x	x	1,015	485	530
Non-official languages	x	x	x	10,885	5,135	5,750
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cayuga	x	x	x	10	0	5
Mohawk	x	x	x	20	5	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10,845	5,115	5,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	340	175	165
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	320	165	160
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	265	135	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	45	25	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	645	295	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	620	285	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	455	175	280
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	395	155	245
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	100	50	50
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	30	15	15
Telugu	x	x	x	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,875	3,750	4,125
Albanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Armenian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,085	950	1,130
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,065	940	1,125
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Croatian	x	x	x	75	45	35
Czech	x	x	x	25	10	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	1,440	650	790
Russian	x	x	x	100	40	60
Serbian	x	x	x	90	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	195	90	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,090	485	605
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	0
Danish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	515	245	265
Frisian	x	x	x	10	5	5
German	x	x	x	495	205	290
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	145	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,180	1,095	1,080
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,085	1,055	1,035
Bengali	x	x	x	55	25	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	250	125	120
Hindi	x	x	x	165	85	80
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,280	630	645
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Urdu	x	x	x	270	145	125
Iranian languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,320	1,115	1,210
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,120	540	580
Portuguese	x	x	x	570	275	300
Romanian	x	x	x	120	55	60
Spanish	x	x	x	505	240	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	165	70	100
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	20	10	15
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	575	275	300
Chinese languages	x	x	x	565	270	295
Cantonese	x	x	x	205	100	110
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	300	140	160
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	60	25	30
Lao	x	x	x	50	20	25
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	10	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	455	220	240
Estonian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Finnish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	430	210	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,175	530	650
English and French	x	x	x	170	75	100
English and non-official language	x	x	x	945	425	520
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	5	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	97,245	47,080	50,165
Single responses	x	x	x	94,965	45,990	48,975
Official languages	x	x	x	90,225	43,775	46,445
English	x	x	x	89,970	43,655	46,315
French	x	x	x	250	120	135
Non-official languages	x	x	x	4,740	2,215	2,530
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	5	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	4,725	2,210	2,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	145	65	80
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	135	60	75
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	130	60	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	480	225	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	470	220	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	160	70	90
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	160	65	90
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	30	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,115	1,450	1,665
Albanian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	755	345	405
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	750	345	405
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	10	0	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	595	275	320
Russian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Serbian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	60	30	35
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	20	5	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	35	15	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,435	695	740
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,385	680	710
Bengali	x	x	x	30	10	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	180	90	85
Hindi	x	x	x	75	40	35
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	950	460	490
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Urdu	x	x	x	140	60	70
Iranian languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	805	345	455
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	310	130	185
Portuguese	x	x	x	180	85	100
Romanian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Spanish	x	x	x	250	105	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	135	55	80
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	380	200	180
Chinese languages	x	x	x	375	195	180
Cantonese	x	x	x	120	60	60
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	230	120	110
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Lao	x	x	x	25	10	15
Thai	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	95	40	55
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	95	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,285	1,090	1,190
English and French	x	x	x	85	40	50
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,140	1,030	1,110
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	97,245	47,080	50,170
None	x	x	x	90,815	44,105	46,715
English	x	x	x	2,125	1,030	1,100
French	x	x	x	835	325	505
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,370	1,570	1,795
Aboriginal	x	x	x	85	40	50
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,285	1,535	1,750
English and French	x	x	x	10	5	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	40	25	20
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	79,040	37,960	41,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	75,795	36,395	39,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,724	38,368	26,732
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	75,810	36,395	39,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,193	34,416	25,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	66,230	32,570	33,660
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,170	38,164	23,547
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	56,905	24,790	32,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,972	5,578	7,554
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	54,665	27,920	26,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,802	40,030	26,691
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	79,070	38,015	41,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	75,800	36,415	39,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,447	45,728	33,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	75,820	36,415	39,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,965	38,602	29,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	66,215	32,645	33,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,733	44,830	30,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	57,095	24,925	32,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,611	8,096	9,011
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	54,710	27,960	26,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,059	45,262	32,574
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	79,070	38,020	41,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	27,570	15,735	11,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	48,865	54,080	43,141
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	55,694	61,074	48,541
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	83.8	88.2	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	71.2	76.1	65.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	16.2	11.8	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	79,035	37,960	41,080
Without total income	x	x	x	3,245	1,565	1,675
With total income	x	x	x	75,795	36,395	39,405
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,745	4,150	5,590
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,895	5,205	8,685
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,425	4,980	7,450
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,920	4,550	5,365
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,635	4,230	4,405
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,155	3,455	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,385	2,710	1,670
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,960	1,880	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,185	1,405	785
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,965	1,190	775
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,530	2,635	895
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,740	2,030	715
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	785	605	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	79,040	37,960	41,080
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,230	1,565	1,660
With after-tax income	x	x	x	75,815	36,395	39,420
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,985	4,210	5,775
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,530	5,480	9,055
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,350	5,965	8,380
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,970	5,620	6,350
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,235	4,945	4,290
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,805	3,500	2,310
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,670	2,390	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,730	1,680	1,050
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,530	2,590	935
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,465	1,020	445
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	785	590	190
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,285	985	300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	79,040	37,960	41,080
Without employment income	x	x	x	24,370	10,035	14,330
With employment income	x	x	x	54,665	27,920	26,745
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	69.2	73.6	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,330	3,555	3,775
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,570	1,865	2,705
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,245	2,895	4,355
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,405	2,705	3,700
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,515	2,930	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,215	3,160	3,055
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,510	2,700	1,810
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,220	2,135	1,085
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,340	1,545	800
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,315	4,435	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,800	1,175	625
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,730	1,060	670
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,780	2,200	585
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	39,445	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,258	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	39,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,120	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,742	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	39,445	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,485	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	39,445	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,300	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	7,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	27,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,114	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,041	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,262	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,814	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,885	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	27,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,550	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	14,140	6,730	7,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,156	32,334	26,656
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,907	29,239	25,218
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	14,165	6,795	7,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,134	37,943	34,469
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,585	32,765	30,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	96,460	46,800	49,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	54,155	25,340	28,820
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	9,650	4,450	5,200
In the second decile	x	x	x	11,240	4,925	6,315
In the third decile	x	x	x	11,405	5,330	6,075
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	11,135	5,395	5,745
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	10,730	5,250	5,480
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	42,305	21,465	20,845
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	10,300	5,195	5,110
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	9,960	5,070	4,885
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	9,155	4,630	4,525
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	8,020	4,080	3,940
In the top decile	x	x	x	4,870	2,500	2,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	96,460	46,805	49,655
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	20,995	10,705	10,290
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,810	3,425	3,385
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	59,795	29,040	30,760
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,665	7,060	8,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	14,945	6,640	8,300
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,325	2,180	2,145
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,515	755	760
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,710	3,845	4,860
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,910	620	1,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.5	14.2	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.6	20.4	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	22.2	22.0	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.6	13.2	15.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.2	8.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	7,330	3,495	3,840
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,885	940	945
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	675	325	350
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,160	2,435	2,730
65 years and over	x	x	x	290	115	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.6	7.5	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	8.8	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.9	9.5	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.6	8.4	8.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.9	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	96,530	46,835	49,695
Official languages	x	x	x	95,825	46,585	49,240
English	x	x	x	95,800	46,575	49,230
French	x	x	x	4,715	2,025	2,690
Non-official languages	x	x	x	13,565	6,555	7,015
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	25	15	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	145	70	75
Cayuga	x	x	x	40	10	30
Mohawk	x	x	x	115	60	50
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	13,415	6,480	6,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	580	270	310
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	580	270	310
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	500	250	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	10	15
Maltese	x	x	x	50	15	35
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	775	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	760	365	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	590	235	355
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	40	10	30
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	50	35	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	565	225	340
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	90	50	40
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	85	30	55
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	35	10	25
Telugu	x	x	x	35	10	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	9,700	4,725	4,975
Albanian	x	x	x	65	30	30
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,375	1,105	1,270
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,365	1,095	1,265
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	130	60	70
Czech	x	x	x	45	25	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	1,655	760	890
Russian	x	x	x	165	80	85
Serbian	x	x	x	130	75	55
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	95	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	240	95	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,315	600	715
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	15	10
Danish	x	x	x	35	10	25
Dutch	x	x	x	585	290	295
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
German	x	x	x	655	295	355
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	180	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,675	1,385	1,290
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,615	1,355	1,260
Bengali	x	x	x	55	20	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	355	190	165
Hindi	x	x	x	770	405	360
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,665	855	815
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Urdu	x	x	x	480	255	225
Iranian languages	x	x	x	65	30	30
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,225	1,595	1,630
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,445	755	695
Portuguese	x	x	x	745	375	365
Romanian	x	x	x	180	80	100
Spanish	x	x	x	940	435	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	55	40	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	195	85	110
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	100	60	40
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	40	20	25
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	155	75	85
American Sign Language	x	x	x	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	685	350	335
Chinese languages	x	x	x	680	345	335
Cantonese	x	x	x	280	145	135
Hakka	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	420	210	210
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	90	40	55
Lao	x	x	x	85	35	50
Thai	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	10	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	500	240	260
Estonian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	30	10	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	450	225	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	96,530	46,835	49,695
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	93,845	45,520	48,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	20,830	10,590	10,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	73,015	34,930	38,085
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	2,685	1,315	1,365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	96,530	46,835	49,695
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	83,135	40,315	42,820
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	13,075	6,360	6,715
Before 1981	x	x	x	6,015	2,980	3,030
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,795	885	910
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	2,095	975	1,120
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	2,190	1,040	1,150
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,070	495	575
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,120	545	575
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	985	475	505
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	325	165	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	13,075	6,360	6,720
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,475	755	720
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,565	1,305	1,260
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,645	1,650	1,990
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,530	2,225	2,310
45 years and over	x	x	x	860	425	435
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	13,075	6,360	6,715
Americas	x	x	x	1,795	905	895
Brazil	x	x	x	80	25	55
Colombia	x	x	x	75	25	45
El Salvador	x	x	x	45	15	30
Guyana	x	x	x	85	50	35
Haiti	x	x	x	20	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	425	225	205
Mexico	x	x	x	75	15	55
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	125	80	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	590	290	300
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	280	175	110
Europe	x	x	x	6,860	3,330	3,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	25	15	10
Croatia	x	x	x	100	50	55
France	x	x	x	30	20	10
Germany	x	x	x	335	155	180
Greece	x	x	x	95	50	45
Hungary	x	x	x	185	90	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	95	40	55
Italy	x	x	x	830	430	405
Netherlands	x	x	x	525	285	240
Poland	x	x	x	1,135	490	650
Portugal	x	x	x	375	190	185
Romania	x	x	x	155	70	80
Russian Federation	x	x	x	30	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	75	40	40
Ukraine	x	x	x	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,320	1,130	1,185
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	475	225	250
Africa	x	x	x	340	185	155
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	40	20	25
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	45	25	20
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	10	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	190	100	95
Asia	x	x	x	4,000	1,895	2,110
Afghanistan	x	x	x	35	10	15
Bangladesh	x	x	x	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	375	160	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	40	25	15
India	x	x	x	1,515	740	775
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	15	10	0
Iraq	x	x	x	40	20	20
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	95	40	55
Lebanon	x	x	x	60	20	40
Pakistan	x	x	x	315	170	145
Philippines	x	x	x	575	240	335
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	10	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	535	255	285
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	325	160	165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	75	50	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	985	475	510
Americas	x	x	x	175	105	65
Brazil	x	x	x	10	10	0
Colombia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	35	20	15
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	60	45	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	40	20	20
Europe	x	x	x	110	50	60
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	20	10	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	35	10	20
Africa	x	x	x	80	45	40
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	10	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	15	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	50	25	30
Asia	x	x	x	610	270	345
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	235	110	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	15
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	30	15	10
Philippines	x	x	x	140	75	70
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	20	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	96,530	46,835	49,695
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	13,785	6,715	7,065
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	18,335	8,860	9,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	64,410	31,265	33,145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	7,280	3,495	3,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	2,780	1,415	1,365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,070	675	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,715	740	975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	3,330	1,410	1,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,155	655	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	96,530	46,835	49,695
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	5,430	2,505	2,925
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	5,255	2,425	2,830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	4,390	1,930	2,460
Métis	x	x	x	845	490	355
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	90	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	90	30	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	91,095	44,335	46,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	96,525	46,835	49,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	3,195	1,365	1,830
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	93,335	45,470	47,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	96,530	46,835	49,695
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,500	625	880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,470	605	870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,400	575	825
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	65	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,945	2,345	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	4,825	2,275	2,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,065	1,895	2,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	740	375	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	120	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	90,080	43,875	46,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	96,530	46,835	49,695
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	9,485	4,735	4,750
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	3,130	1,575	1,555
Chinese	x	x	x	795	360	435
Black	x	x	x	2,025	1,055	965
Filipino	x	x	x	755	360	400
Latin American	x	x	x	445	210	235
Arab	x	x	x	435	215	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,055	510	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	55	25	25
Korean	x	x	x	225	105	120
Japanese	x	x	x	50	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	190	105	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	320	185	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	87,040	42,100	44,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	96,530	46,835	49,695
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	6,445	2,960	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	5,600	2,545	3,050
Inuit	x	x	x	45	15	30
Métis	x	x	x	955	485	465
Other North American origins	x	x	x	32,395	15,440	16,955
Acadian	x	x	x	165	85	85
American	x	x	x	1,110	450	665
Canadian	x	x	x	31,320	14,995	16,325
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	215	90	125
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	35	10	30
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	50	40	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	40	20	20
European origins	x	x	x	71,405	34,535	36,865
British Isles origins	x	x	x	50,670	24,200	26,475
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	31,230	14,720	16,510
Irish	x	x	x	18,785	8,885	9,900
Manx	x	x	x	30	25	10
Scottish	x	x	x	21,730	10,275	11,455
Welsh	x	x	x	2,230	1,075	1,155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,140	1,515	1,625
French origins	x	x	x	9,790	4,635	5,160
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	10	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	10	10
French	x	x	x	9,785	4,630	5,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	17,930	8,695	9,230
Austrian	x	x	x	435	220	210
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	755	330	425
Dutch	x	x	x	6,085	3,050	3,035
Flemish	x	x	x	20	20	0
Frisian	x	x	x	50	15	30
German	x	x	x	11,775	5,680	6,105
Luxembourger	x	x	x	20	15	10
Swiss	x	x	x	260	130	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,755	865	890
Danish	x	x	x	530	270	265
Finnish	x	x	x	300	145	160
Icelandic	x	x	x	50	15	35
Norwegian	x	x	x	380	220	165
Swedish	x	x	x	440	210	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	120	45	70
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	12,670	6,195	6,475
Bulgarian	x	x	x	70	60	10
Byelorussian	x	x	x	60	40	20
Czech	x	x	x	290	150	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	125	65	60
Estonian	x	x	x	105	40	60
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,985	1,545	1,440
Latvian	x	x	x	80	40	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	175	80	95
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	5,495	2,590	2,900
Romanian	x	x	x	485	220	265
Russian	x	x	x	660	315	345
Slovak	x	x	x	270	150	120
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,525	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	25	15	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	10,305	5,250	5,060
Albanian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	345	175	170
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	495	240	250
Italian	x	x	x	6,495	3,370	3,125
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Maltese	x	x	x	410	220	190
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,685	885	800
Serbian	x	x	x	265	135	130
Sicilian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	105	55	50
Spanish	x	x	x	680	300	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	200	100	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	380	165	215
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	185	85	105
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	180	70	105
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,735	950	795
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	110	65	50
Bermudan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	45	15	30
Dominican	x	x	x	60	45	20
Grenadian	x	x	x	45	30	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	25	0	15
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	10	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	225	140	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	115	65	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	60	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	915	445	470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	35	20	10
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	105	45	60
Chilean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	105	40	65
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Guatemalan	x	x	x	50	25	20
Guyanese	x	x	x	225	115	105
Hispanic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Honduran	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mexican	x	x	x	135	65	75
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	50	10	35
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Salvadorean	x	x	x	75	45	30
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	55	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	20	15	0
African origins	x	x	x	955	460	495
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	110	65	50
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	20	15	0
North African origins	x	x	x	195	105	95
Algerian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	115	55	65
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	35	35	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	35	10	20
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	190	85	105
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	10	0	15
Ethiopian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	20	10	15
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	70	35	35
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	75	35	40
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	500	230	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	395	195	195
Asian origins	x	x	x	7,170	3,555	3,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	810	380	430
Afghan	x	x	x	55	35	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	100	50	50
Armenian	x	x	x	115	45	65
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Iraqi	x	x	x	55	25	35
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	110	50	60
Palestinian	x	x	x	190	95	95
Pashtun	x	x	x	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Syrian	x	x	x	45	10	35
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	45	20	30
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	0	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	20	10	10
South Asian origins	x	x	x	3,240	1,635	1,605
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	35	0	30
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	2,555	1,310	1,245
Goan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	30	15	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	335	185	150
Punjabi	x	x	x	300	160	140
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	50	20	30
Tamil	x	x	x	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	105	55	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	3,170	1,555	1,615
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Chinese	x	x	x	1,045	485	555
Filipino	x	x	x	880	430	450
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	90	65	30
Japanese	x	x	x	75	45	25
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	255	115	140
Laotian	x	x	x	135	70	70
Malaysian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	855	410	440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	15	10	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	125	60	65
Australian	x	x	x	105	50	60
New Zealander	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	39,455	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	26,705	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	12,750	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	39,455	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,470	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	35,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	39,460	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	4,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	9,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	16,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	8,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	39,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	8,055	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,485	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,475	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	13,040	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	39,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	39,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	39,455	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	37,980	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	39,460	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	13,980	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	11,920	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	4,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	3,475	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,080	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,095	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	39,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	36,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	39,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	23,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	15,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	39,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,105	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	5,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	7,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,945	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,845	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,240	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	39,435	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	29,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	10,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	26,705	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,147	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,181	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	279,494	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	298,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	16.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	895	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	923	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	79,070	38,020	41,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	17,135	8,765	8,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	25,525	12,325	13,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	36,410	16,925	19,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,760	4,055	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,880	1,775	1,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,875	2,280	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	19,185	7,845	11,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,035	495	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	10,430	4,535	5,895
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	7,390	3,020	4,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	810	345	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	240	190	55
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,780	840	940
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	220	145	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	51,625	24,975	26,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,315	4,095	3,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	16,295	8,230	8,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	28,015	12,650	15,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,020	2,825	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,005	1,245	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,015	1,580	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,160	6,145	9,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	710	350	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	8,135	3,335	4,795
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	5,805	2,280	3,525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	645	265	380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	160	110	50
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,345	575	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	175	105	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	79,070	38,015	41,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	42,660	21,095	21,565
Education	x	x	x	2,265	605	1,660
13. Education	x	x	x	2,265	610	1,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,400	665	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,085	435	650
Humanities	x	x	x	1,850	700	1,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	135	40	90
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	420	105	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	540	190	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	295	160	135
54. History	x	x	x	320	155	165
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,755	1,060	2,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	325	115	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,055	85	970
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	525	150	375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	65	10	55
42. Psychology	x	x	x	525	115	410
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,225	585	640
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,745	2,465	4,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,060	185	870
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,660	2,265	3,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,055	555	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	355	155	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	240	110	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	365	255	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	75	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	965	595	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	745	500	245
25. Library science	x	x	x	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	150	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,920	7,460	460
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	245	200	45
14. Engineering	x	x	x	820	705	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,885	1,735	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,330	1,280	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,080	2,035	50
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,555	1,505	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	575	315	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	370	180	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	210	125	80
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,725	970	5,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	555	265	290
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,100	645	5,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	70	60	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,115	1,525	1,585
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,560	295	1,265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,005	715	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	540	515	25
Other	x	x	x	35	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	35	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	51,625	24,980	26,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	23,605	12,325	11,280
Education	x	x	x	1,595	380	1,220
13. Education	x	x	x	1,595	380	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,085	510	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	235	170	60
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	855	345	510
Humanities	x	x	x	1,395	505	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	95	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	315	75	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	440	145	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	200	100	95
54. History	x	x	x	245	120	125
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,985	795	2,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	280	100	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	875	60	820
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	455	105	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	40	0	40
42. Psychology	x	x	x	380	75	305
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	940	450	490
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	5,320	1,895	3,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	915	150	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	4,375	1,740	2,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	815	420	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	285	110	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	180	100	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	285	190	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	800	510	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	635	440	195
25. Library science	x	x	x	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	110	65	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,875	5,500	370
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	185	140	50
14. Engineering	x	x	x	595	495	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,460	1,340	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	980	935	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,535	1,505	30
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,110	1,085	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	480	240	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	300	125	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	180	110	65
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,265	730	4,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	420	180	235
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,805	510	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,365	1,175	1,200
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,100	210	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	810	530	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	450	430	20
Other	x	x	x	30	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	35	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	79,070	38,020	41,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	42,660	21,095	21,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	36,410	16,925	19,485
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	32,395	14,770	17,625
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	31,135	14,155	16,985
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,255	620	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,015	2,155	1,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	820	430	385
Philippines	x	x	x	315	135	180
India	x	x	x	555	295	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	620	400	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	140	60	80
France	x	x	x	20	15	10
Other	x	x	x	1,545	820	725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	51,625	24,980	26,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	23,605	12,325	11,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	28,015	12,650	15,365
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	25,330	11,325	14,005
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	24,360	10,870	13,490
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	975	460	510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,690	1,325	1,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	575	280	295
Philippines	x	x	x	255	95	160
India	x	x	x	490	260	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	205	115	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	120	55	70
France	x	x	x	15	0	0
Other	x	x	x	1,035	520	520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	79,070	38,020	41,050
In the labour force	x	x	x	50,330	25,920	24,415
Employed	x	x	x	46,895	24,245	22,655
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,440	1,670	1,765
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	28,740	12,100	16,635
Participation rate	x	x	x	63.7	68.2	59.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	59.3	63.8	55.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.8	6.4	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	79,070	38,015	41,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	27,285	11,470	15,810
Worked	x	x	x	51,790	26,545	25,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	28,165	16,120	12,050
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	23,620	10,430	13,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.3	44.0	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	50,330	25,915	24,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	950	405	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	49,385	25,515	23,870
Employee	x	x	x	45,490	23,120	22,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	3,895	2,390	1,500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	50,335	25,915	24,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	945	400	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	49,385	25,515	23,870
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	4,195	2,410	1,785
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	6,535	2,020	4,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,205	1,815	390
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,190	505	2,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	4,970	1,400	3,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,085	475	610
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	12,490	4,830	7,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	8,570	7,850	715
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	780	595	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	5,370	3,605	1,765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	50,330	25,915	24,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	950	400	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	49,385	25,515	23,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	405	230	170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	105	90	15
22 Utilities	x	x	x	295	210	85
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,325	2,870	455
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	8,955	6,520	2,440
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,380	1,660	725
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,060	2,645	3,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,705	1,935	770
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	655	355	300
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,195	500	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	650	345	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,020	1,070	950
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	40	25	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,780	1,485	1,295
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,275	880	2,395
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	5,850	850	5,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,285	635	655
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,585	1,235	2,355
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,155	1,085	1,075
91 Public administration	x	x	x	1,670	900	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	46,895	24,245	22,655
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,100	960	1,145
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	115	100	15
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,910	3,625	1,290
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	39,770	19,560	20,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	39,765	19,560	20,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	24,190	10,580	13,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	4,300	2,330	1,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	11,230	6,620	4,610
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	44,680	23,185	21,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	36,785	19,450	17,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,565	1,700	1,860
Public transit	x	x	x	1,725	690	1,035
Walked	x	x	x	1,740	740	1,000
Bicycle	x	x	x	470	400	70
Other method	x	x	x	390	205	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	44,680	23,185	21,495
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	18,210	8,170	10,040
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	12,205	6,165	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	6,655	3,815	2,835
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	3,760	2,335	1,425
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	3,850	2,700	1,150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	44,680	23,180	21,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,845	2,790	1,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,055	5,655	3,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,030	4,980	5,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,950	2,880	5,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,010	1,535	2,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,790	5,345	4,440
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	53,460	27,375	26,085
Single responses	x	x	x	53,170	27,250	25,920
Official languages	x	x	x	53,015	27,170	25,840
English	x	x	x	52,830	27,130	25,700
French	x	x	x	185	40	145
Non-official languages	x	x	x	155	80	80
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	160	75	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	45	30	15
Chinese languages	x	x	x	45	30	15
Cantonese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	15	0	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	290	125	160
English and French	x	x	x	80	30	50
English and non-official language	x	x	x	205	90	115
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	53,460	27,375	26,085
None	x	x	x	52,170	26,830	25,335
English	x	x	x	235	60	170
French	x	x	x	395	155	240
Non-official language	x	x	x	640	315	325
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	630	315	320
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	95,350	46,270	49,075
Non-movers	x	x	x	82,040	39,895	42,150
Movers	x	x	x	13,310	6,375	6,930
Non-migrants	x	x	x	8,435	3,980	4,460
Migrants	x	x	x	4,870	2,400	2,470
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,620	2,280	2,340
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,290	2,115	2,170
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	330	165	170
External migrants	x	x	x	245	120	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	90,900	44,115	46,780
Non-movers	x	x	x	56,065	27,135	28,935
Movers	x	x	x	34,840	16,985	17,850
Non-migrants	x	x	x	21,145	10,260	10,885
Migrants	x	x	x	13,690	6,725	6,960
Internal migrants	x	x	x	12,515	6,135	6,380
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	11,700	5,740	5,965
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	810	395	420
External migrants	x	x	x	1,175	595	585