Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Kanata [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Kanata Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Kanata [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	117,304	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	104,559r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	12.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	41,653	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	40,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1,964.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	59.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	117,310	57,055	60,255
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	23,765	12,095	11,670
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	6,975	3,505	3,470
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	8,405	4,370	4,040
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	8,380	4,220	4,160
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	77,985	38,020	39,970
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	8,235	4,095	4,140
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,655	3,420	3,230
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	5,710	2,820	2,890
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,065	3,415	3,650
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,800	3,610	4,195
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	9,100	4,270	4,830
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	9,530	4,675	4,860
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	9,860	4,920	4,945
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,005	3,930	4,075
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,030	2,865	3,165
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,560	6,940	8,620
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,165	2,410	2,760
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,705	1,735	1,965
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,780	1,255	1,525
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,945	875	1,075
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,960	665	1,295
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,185	435	755
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	590	190	405
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	165	40	120
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	20.3	21.2	19.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66.5	66.6	66.3
65 years and over	x	x	x	13.3	12.2	14.3
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	38.5	37.7	39.3
Median age of the population	x	x	x	39.7	38.8	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	40,905	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	22,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,130	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	17,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,355	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	13,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	1,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	40,905	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	6,795	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	12,895	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,920	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	8,885	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	115,780	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	93,550	44,960	48,585
Married or living common law	x	x	x	60,500	30,170	30,325
Married	x	x	x	53,780	26,805	26,975
Living common law	x	x	x	6,720	3,360	3,360
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	33,045	14,785	18,260
Never married	x	x	x	22,585	11,840	10,745
Separated	x	x	x	2,210	845	1,365
Divorced	x	x	x	4,335	1,390	2,945
Widowed	x	x	x	3,925	720	3,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	34,060	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,870	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,940	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	8,940	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,320	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	34,060	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	29,740	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	26,385	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,325	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,355	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,740	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	11,495	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	18,245	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,420	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	8,585	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,325	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	10,975	4,730	6,240
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	40,905	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	32,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	10,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	21,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	845	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	7,715	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	6,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	116,275	56,740	59,540
English only	x	x	x	80,330	40,570	39,760
French only	x	x	x	440	165	275
English and French	x	x	x	33,795	15,310	18,485
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,710	685	1,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	116,275	56,740	59,540
English	x	x	x	104,275	51,315	52,960
French	x	x	x	7,965	3,660	4,310
English and French	x	x	x	2,365	1,095	1,270
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,670	670	995
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	9,155	4,205	4,945
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	7.9	7.4	8.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	116,280	56,740	59,535
Single responses	x	x	x	112,815	55,120	57,695
Official languages	x	x	x	87,010	42,850	44,160
English	x	x	x	79,490	39,395	40,095
French	x	x	x	7,520	3,460	4,065
Non-official languages	x	x	x	25,810	12,270	13,535
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25,800	12,265	13,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,990	1,510	1,475
Berber languages	x	x	x	50	30	25
Kabyle	x	x	x	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	250	105	140
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	5
Somali	x	x	x	230	95	135
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,685	1,375	1,310
Amharic	x	x	x	115	50	65
Arabic	x	x	x	2,435	1,250	1,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	60	35	20
Maltese	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,400	620	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	275	120	155
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,125	500	625
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	725	275	445
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	40	15	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	35	20	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	580	220	360
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	170	80	95
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	150	65	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	745	370	375
Kannada	x	x	x	45	25	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	90	45	50
Tamil	x	x	x	510	255	255
Telugu	x	x	x	90	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	11,485	5,500	5,985
Albanian	x	x	x	90	50	45
Armenian	x	x	x	45	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,415	1,590	1,830
Baltic languages	x	x	x	50	25	30
Latvian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,365	1,570	1,800
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	150	75	70
Bulgarian	x	x	x	130	60	70
Croatian	x	x	x	115	50	65
Czech	x	x	x	120	50	70
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Polish	x	x	x	710	325	385
Russian	x	x	x	1,530	725	810
Serbian	x	x	x	170	85	90
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Slovak	x	x	x	120	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	5	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	225	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,015	475	535
Afrikaans	x	x	x	25	15	10
Danish	x	x	x	30	20	15
Dutch	x	x	x	250	115	135
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	635	290	340
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Swedish	x	x	x	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	180	105	80
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,920	1,940	1,980
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,910	1,435	1,480
Bengali	x	x	x	320	155	165
Gujarati	x	x	x	285	140	145
Hindi	x	x	x	515	260	255
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	50	25	20
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	630	310	320
Sindhi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	90	35	55
Urdu	x	x	x	960	470	485
Iranian languages	x	x	x	990	500	490
Kurdish	x	x	x	45	25	20
Pashto	x	x	x	60	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	885	435	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,800	1,310	1,485
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	615	305	310
Portuguese	x	x	x	420	180	240
Romanian	x	x	x	495	225	275
Spanish	x	x	x	1,260	595	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	110	35	75
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Korean	x	x	x	315	140	170
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	300	140	165
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	10	5	10
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	10
Swahili	x	x	x	30	10	20
Wolof	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	6,750	3,215	3,540
Chinese languages	x	x	x	6,750	3,210	3,540
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,590	790	805
Hakka	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,750	2,240	2,515
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	155	75	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	100	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	115	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	195	80	115
Lao	x	x	x	145	65	75
Thai	x	x	x	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	300	145	145
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	25	10	15
Turkish	x	x	x	255	135	120
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	15
Uralic languages	x	x	x	285	135	145
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Finnish	x	x	x	50	25	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,460	1,620	1,840
English and French	x	x	x	1,135	510	620
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,895	905	985
French and non-official language	x	x	x	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	255	120	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	116,275	56,740	59,540
Single responses	x	x	x	110,195	53,800	56,395
Official languages	x	x	x	96,705	47,340	49,365
English	x	x	x	93,060	45,700	47,365
French	x	x	x	3,640	1,640	2,005
Non-official languages	x	x	x	13,490	6,460	7,035
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	13,490	6,460	7,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,515	750	765
Berber languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Kabyle	x	x	x	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	110	45	65
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	105	40	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,365	685	680
Amharic	x	x	x	60	25	35
Arabic	x	x	x	1,255	630	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	30	15	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	775	345	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	100	45	60
Vietnamese	x	x	x	670	300	370
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	230	95	135
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	10	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	185	75	110
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	345	160	185
Kannada	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tamil	x	x	x	255	120	135
Telugu	x	x	x	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,310	2,535	2,775
Albanian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Armenian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,820	890	930
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,815	890	925
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Bulgarian	x	x	x	65	30	30
Croatian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Czech	x	x	x	30	15	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	295	135	160
Russian	x	x	x	1,055	525	535
Serbian	x	x	x	105	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	115	50	60
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	5	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	65	30	35
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,080	975	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,435	675	760
Bengali	x	x	x	195	85	110
Gujarati	x	x	x	115	55	60
Hindi	x	x	x	205	90	115
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	325	160	165
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Urdu	x	x	x	520	245	280
Iranian languages	x	x	x	640	300	345
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Pashto	x	x	x	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	585	270	310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,200	565	635
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	65	30	40
Portuguese	x	x	x	230	110	120
Romanian	x	x	x	250	110	135
Spanish	x	x	x	655	320	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	190	100	95
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	0	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	40	25	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,585	2,220	2,365
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,585	2,220	2,360
Cantonese	x	x	x	890	420	470
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,485	1,710	1,780
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	75	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	70	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	80	30	45
Lao	x	x	x	70	25	40
Thai	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	155	80	75
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	135	70	65
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	85	45	45
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	85	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	6,080	2,940	3,140
English and French	x	x	x	910	410	500
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,620	2,280	2,340
French and non-official language	x	x	x	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	415	190	230
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	116,280	56,735	59,540
None	x	x	x	93,125	46,040	47,085
English	x	x	x	8,570	4,110	4,460
French	x	x	x	5,650	2,530	3,125
Non-official language	x	x	x	8,130	3,705	4,430
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	8,115	3,700	4,420
English and French	x	x	x	245	115	125
English and non-official language	x	x	x	175	75	100
French and non-official language	x	x	x	375	160	215
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	92,035	44,495	47,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	87,640	42,455	45,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,914	62,255	39,229
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	87,675	42,455	45,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,531	52,733	34,835
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	82,430	40,620	41,805
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,539	61,177	37,074
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	57,230	24,275	32,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,613	840	3,556
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	69,305	35,255	34,045
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,067	62,111	39,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	92,005	44,515	47,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	87,590	42,430	45,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	59,382	72,884	46,695
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	87,610	42,430	45,180
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,061	57,634	39,071
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	82,645	40,655	41,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	58,751	72,864	45,086
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	57,375	24,350	33,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,025	5,348	6,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	69,260	35,215	34,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	59,112	71,623	46,172
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	92,005	44,515	47,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	38,380	21,365	17,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	73,769	83,311	62,071
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	81,634	93,606	66,602
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	93.3	95.8	89.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	78.8	81.7	74.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	6.7	4.2	10.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	92,035	44,495	47,540
Without total income	x	x	x	4,390	2,040	2,350
With total income	x	x	x	87,640	42,455	45,185
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.2	95.4	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,060	4,755	7,305
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,710	4,085	6,625
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,720	2,955	4,765
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,010	2,750	4,260
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,105	2,885	4,220
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,000	3,075	3,930
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,320	3,080	3,240
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,715	3,085	2,630
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,115	2,870	2,245
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,820	2,615	2,200
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	14,075	10,290	3,780
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	10,015	7,020	2,995
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	4,060	3,270	790
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	92,030	44,495	47,535
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,365	2,035	2,325
With after-tax income	x	x	x	87,675	42,455	45,210
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,580	4,845	7,730
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,195	4,290	6,905
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,940	3,495	5,445
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,785	3,530	5,250
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,135	3,885	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,520	4,160	4,355
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,490	4,130	3,360
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,710	3,765	2,945
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	14,315	10,360	3,960
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,800	3,060	1,735
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,170	2,285	885
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,350	5,010	1,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	92,035	44,495	47,540
Without employment income	x	x	x	22,730	9,235	13,490
With employment income	x	x	x	69,305	35,260	34,045
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	75.3	79.2	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,060	3,755	4,305
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,730	1,930	2,800
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,050	2,920	4,125
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	5,275	2,220	3,055
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	4,980	2,050	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,020	2,105	2,910
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,005	2,155	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,630	2,205	2,425
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,255	2,300	1,955
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	20,305	13,610	6,695
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,375	2,365	2,005
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,080	2,255	1,825
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	11,855	8,990	2,865
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	40,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	34,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	123,889	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	40,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	127,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,790	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	138,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,262	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	40,900	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	23,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	6,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	5,780	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	40,905	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	18,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,720	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	7,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	33,455	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	123,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,444	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,119	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	146,874	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,429	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,055	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,502	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	33,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	138,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	161,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	129,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,015	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	9,065	4,085	4,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	54,112	60,288	50,411
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	45,634	50,223	43,039
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	9,025	4,150	4,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	62,913	70,810	56,189
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	50,749	55,409	46,781
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	115,785	56,580	59,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	30,915	14,580	16,335
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	4,575	2,180	2,395
In the second decile	x	x	x	4,615	2,130	2,480
In the third decile	x	x	x	5,405	2,485	2,920
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	7,340	3,505	3,835
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	8,985	4,280	4,700
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	84,865	42,005	42,860
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,380	5,480	5,895
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	13,725	6,680	7,040
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	17,230	8,520	8,715
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	21,310	10,590	10,720
In the top decile	x	x	x	21,225	10,735	10,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	115,780	56,585	59,200
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	28,780	14,620	14,165
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,520	4,340	4,180
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	72,790	35,400	37,385
65 years and over	x	x	x	14,215	6,565	7,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	6,430	2,985	3,440
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,060	1,100	960
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	615	345	270
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,570	1,580	1,990
65 years and over	x	x	x	800	310	495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.6	5.3	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.2	7.5	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.2	7.9	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.9	4.5	5.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.6	4.7	6.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	3,825	1,855	1,970
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,125	610	520
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	340	200	140
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,435	1,145	1,290
65 years and over	x	x	x	260	105	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	3.3	3.3	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.9	4.2	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	4.6	3.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	3.3	3.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.8	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	115,760	56,610	59,145
Official languages	x	x	x	114,120	55,905	58,215
English	x	x	x	113,670	55,735	57,935
French	x	x	x	34,170	15,310	18,865
Non-official languages	x	x	x	32,635	15,415	17,220
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	32,625	15,410	17,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,210	2,120	2,090
Berber languages	x	x	x	125	70	55
Kabyle	x	x	x	120	70	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	360	160	200
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	20	15	10
Somali	x	x	x	335	150	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,805	1,925	1,880
Amharic	x	x	x	140	55	85
Arabic	x	x	x	3,265	1,640	1,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	360	210	150
Maltese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,510	650	865
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	400	170	230
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,130	490	640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	920	330	585
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	90	35	50
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	60	30	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	90	30	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	810	285	525
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	470	215	250
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	410	190	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	990	470	520
Kannada	x	x	x	120	55	60
Malayalam	x	x	x	80	20	55
Tamil	x	x	x	745	375	365
Telugu	x	x	x	125	50	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	15,425	7,320	8,100
Albanian	x	x	x	120	75	50
Armenian	x	x	x	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,900	1,815	2,080
Baltic languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Latvian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,855	1,795	2,055
Belarusan	x	x	x	20	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	305	165	140
Bulgarian	x	x	x	145	70	75
Croatian	x	x	x	195	110	90
Czech	x	x	x	150	55	100
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	850	405	445
Russian	x	x	x	1,855	865	990
Serbian	x	x	x	265	145	115
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	125	65	65
Slovak	x	x	x	145	60	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	0	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	345	155	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	50	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,715	805	910
Afrikaans	x	x	x	45	20	25
Danish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	365	145	220
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,215	600	615
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	35	0	25
Swedish	x	x	x	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	205	110	90
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,990	2,460	2,530
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,825	1,875	1,950
Bengali	x	x	x	445	220	225
Gujarati	x	x	x	390	205	185
Hindi	x	x	x	1,655	795	855
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	30	20	10
Marathi	x	x	x	135	80	55
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	925	460	460
Sindhi	x	x	x	80	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	205	75	125
Urdu	x	x	x	1,155	575	580
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,200	605	595
Kurdish	x	x	x	70	35	35
Pashto	x	x	x	140	95	45
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,110	545	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,860	2,220	2,640
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italian	x	x	x	1,145	540	605
Portuguese	x	x	x	635	260	375
Romanian	x	x	x	535	255	280
Spanish	x	x	x	2,825	1,310	1,515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	270	140	130
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	375	150	220
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	660	295	365
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	80	40	40
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ga	x	x	x	45	10	35
Ganda	x	x	x	15	10	15
Igbo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lingala	x	x	x	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Shona	x	x	x	40	15	20
Swahili	x	x	x	160	85	75
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	50	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	265	125	135
American Sign Language	x	x	x	140	55	85
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	75	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	7,735	3,730	4,010
Chinese languages	x	x	x	7,720	3,720	4,000
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,990	945	1,040
Hakka	x	x	x	60	30	30
Mandarin	x	x	x	5,925	2,820	3,105
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	225	110	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	95	55	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	295	130	160
Lao	x	x	x	225	105	120
Thai	x	x	x	100	45	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	425	230	195
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	10	15
Turkish	x	x	x	410	220	185
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	420	245	175
Estonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	120	70	50
Hungarian	x	x	x	285	165	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	115,760	56,610	59,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	109,775	53,805	55,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	27,855	14,110	13,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	81,925	39,695	42,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	5,985	2,805	3,180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	115,760	56,610	59,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	87,645	43,385	44,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	27,320	12,845	14,470
Before 1981	x	x	x	5,805	2,735	3,070
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	3,720	1,900	1,820
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	7,655	3,490	4,160
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	7,145	3,230	3,915
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,785	1,685	2,095
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	3,365	1,545	1,820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	2,995	1,490	1,510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	790	380	415
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	27,320	12,845	14,475
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,260	1,675	1,585
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,165	2,025	2,145
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,970	2,165	2,805
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	12,475	5,910	6,565
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,450	1,070	1,375
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	27,320	12,845	14,470
Americas	x	x	x	3,275	1,495	1,775
Brazil	x	x	x	250	110	135
Colombia	x	x	x	130	50	80
El Salvador	x	x	x	135	70	70
Guyana	x	x	x	90	35	60
Haiti	x	x	x	290	135	155
Jamaica	x	x	x	235	125	110
Mexico	x	x	x	210	85	125
Peru	x	x	x	50	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	180	80	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,025	445	580
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	685	340	345
Europe	x	x	x	7,415	3,510	3,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	280	150	125
Croatia	x	x	x	65	25	40
France	x	x	x	195	100	90
Germany	x	x	x	460	205	250
Greece	x	x	x	60	35	25
Hungary	x	x	x	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	115	60	60
Italy	x	x	x	255	125	125
Netherlands	x	x	x	245	100	145
Poland	x	x	x	560	240	315
Portugal	x	x	x	85	30	50
Romania	x	x	x	410	175	230
Russian Federation	x	x	x	595	265	330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	125	65	60
Ukraine	x	x	x	330	170	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,565	1,260	1,310
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	975	440	540
Africa	x	x	x	2,165	985	1,185
Algeria	x	x	x	140	65	75
Egypt	x	x	x	540	280	260
Ethiopia	x	x	x	125	60	65
Kenya	x	x	x	75	25	45
Morocco	x	x	x	70	35	40
Nigeria	x	x	x	95	55	45
Somalia	x	x	x	160	50	105
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	890	385	505
Asia	x	x	x	14,325	6,780	7,545
Afghanistan	x	x	x	255	120	135
Bangladesh	x	x	x	245	125	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	4,250	1,960	2,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	540	270	275
India	x	x	x	1,940	960	980
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	620	300	320
Iraq	x	x	x	180	95	80
Japan	x	x	x	100	35	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	300	130	175
Lebanon	x	x	x	560	300	255
Pakistan	x	x	x	555	290	265
Philippines	x	x	x	815	315	505
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	485	225	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	210	115	90
Taiwan	x	x	x	155	75	80
Viet Nam	x	x	x	960	425	535
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,155	1,045	1,105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	140	75	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,990	1,490	1,510
Americas	x	x	x	310	145	160
Brazil	x	x	x	20	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	20	0	15
Cuba	x	x	x	20	15	0
Haiti	x	x	x	50	30	20
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	70	30	35
Europe	x	x	x	440	205	230
France	x	x	x	30	20	10
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	20	10	10
Romania	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	85	40	50
Ukraine	x	x	x	65	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	90	40	50
Africa	x	x	x	280	130	145
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	90	50	40
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	110	40	70
Asia	x	x	x	1,925	980	950
Afghanistan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	695	335	365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	10	0
India	x	x	x	295	155	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	60	25	35
Iraq	x	x	x	50	25	30
Israel	x	x	x	115	70	50
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	40	15	25
Lebanon	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	95	60	40
Philippines	x	x	x	150	60	90
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	45	20	20
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	25	0	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	90	60	30
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkey	x	x	x	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	35	25	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	115	70	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	45	25	20
Australia	x	x	x	45	25	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	115,755	56,610	59,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	29,085	13,745	15,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	24,570	12,235	12,335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	62,100	30,635	31,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	21,885	10,295	11,595
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	12,520	6,415	6,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	5,355	3,745	1,610
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	7,165	2,670	4,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	6,010	2,190	3,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	3,210	1,635	1,575
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	145	50	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	115,755	56,610	59,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	2,050	1,050	1,005
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,955	1,015	940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,160	645	515
Métis	x	x	x	770	360	410
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	20	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	35	20	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	65	10	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	113,710	55,560	58,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	115,760	56,610	59,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	555	275	280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	115,205	56,340	58,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	115,755	56,615	59,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	285	165	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	285	165	120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	210	120	90
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	70	45	30
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	3,830	1,900	1,930
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,755	1,855	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,730	1,365	1,360
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	980	485	500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	60	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	111,645	54,545	57,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	115,755	56,610	59,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	28,845	13,780	15,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	5,975	2,890	3,090
Chinese	x	x	x	8,790	4,190	4,600
Black	x	x	x	3,575	1,745	1,830
Filipino	x	x	x	1,260	480	780
Latin American	x	x	x	1,180	570	610
Arab	x	x	x	2,815	1,450	1,370
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	2,240	1,020	1,225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,100	575	530
Korean	x	x	x	490	210	285
Japanese	x	x	x	310	120	185
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	185	80	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	910	455	460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	86,910	42,830	44,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	115,760	56,610	59,145
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	4,115	2,065	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,005	1,525	1,485
Inuit	x	x	x	70	25	45
Métis	x	x	x	1,115	560	560
Other North American origins	x	x	x	34,110	17,005	17,105
Acadian	x	x	x	550	305	250
American	x	x	x	1,550	735	815
Canadian	x	x	x	32,700	16,300	16,400
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	65	45	15
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	30	30	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	50	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	77,255	37,790	39,465
British Isles origins	x	x	x	55,515	27,155	28,360
Channel Islander	x	x	x	15	0	15
Cornish	x	x	x	10	0	10
English	x	x	x	28,210	13,820	14,395
Irish	x	x	x	29,045	13,780	15,265
Manx	x	x	x	25	15	10
Scottish	x	x	x	24,110	11,940	12,170
Welsh	x	x	x	2,335	1,175	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	4,570	2,090	2,475
French origins	x	x	x	20,495	9,860	10,635
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	20,495	9,860	10,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	16,005	7,955	8,050
Austrian	x	x	x	785	400	385
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	565	285	280
Dutch	x	x	x	3,870	1,915	1,955
Flemish	x	x	x	50	30	25
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	11,300	5,595	5,710
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	605	340	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	3,555	1,810	1,750
Danish	x	x	x	600	335	275
Finnish	x	x	x	730	405	330
Icelandic	x	x	x	240	110	130
Norwegian	x	x	x	900	430	470
Swedish	x	x	x	1,160	580	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	250	125	130
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	12,160	5,890	6,270
Bulgarian	x	x	x	185	95	95
Byelorussian	x	x	x	145	70	80
Czech	x	x	x	390	195	200
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	75	35	40
Estonian	x	x	x	125	45	75
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,170	550	620
Latvian	x	x	x	115	50	70
Lithuanian	x	x	x	215	95	115
Moldovan	x	x	x	70	20	50
Polish	x	x	x	4,475	2,170	2,305
Romanian	x	x	x	905	445	460
Russian	x	x	x	2,285	1,055	1,230
Slovak	x	x	x	435	215	220
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,735	1,855	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	90	50	35
Southern European origins	x	x	x	9,825	4,780	5,045
Albanian	x	x	x	135	90	50
Bosnian	x	x	x	310	170	140
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	450	250	205
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	635	290	340
Italian	x	x	x	5,630	2,755	2,875
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Maltese	x	x	x	85	40	45
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	895	425	470
Serbian	x	x	x	385	220	165
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	160	60	105
Spanish	x	x	x	1,680	730	945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	145	65	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	960	515	445
Basque	x	x	x	40	30	15
Jewish	x	x	x	670	365	300
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	230	105	120
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,880	905	975
Antiguan	x	x	x	35	20	15
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	120	60	55
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	30	15	15
Cuban	x	x	x	90	35	55
Dominican	x	x	x	15	0	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	505	250	255
Jamaican	x	x	x	720	345	380
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	190	80	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	145	65	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	85	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,115	985	1,130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	55	15	35
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	115	60	60
Belizean	x	x	x	25	15	15
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	215	85	135
Chilean	x	x	x	125	60	65
Colombian	x	x	x	210	100	110
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	45	30	15
Guyanese	x	x	x	150	70	85
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	35	10	15
Maya	x	x	x	30	20	10
Mexican	x	x	x	490	225	270
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	135	55	85
Panamanian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	110	65	50
Salvadorean	x	x	x	195	120	80
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	140	65	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	135	50	80
African origins	x	x	x	4,050	2,010	2,045
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	800	415	385
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	55	35	20
Cameroonian	x	x	x	110	65	45
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	175	65	115
Edo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	220	115	105
Guinean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	105	70	40
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Togolese	x	x	x	40	35	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	25	10	15
North African origins	x	x	x	1,365	735	630
Algerian	x	x	x	125	50	65
Berber	x	x	x	120	65	50
Coptic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	825	435	395
Libyan	x	x	x	85	50	35
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	110	65	45
Sudanese	x	x	x	30	20	15
Tunisian	x	x	x	75	55	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	50	25	25
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,305	585	715
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	10	0	10
Burundian	x	x	x	95	35	60
Djiboutian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	45	25	25
Ethiopian	x	x	x	210	95	115
Harari	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kenyan	x	x	x	55	30	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	50	20	35
Oromo	x	x	x	35	15	20
Rwandan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Seychellois	x	x	x	15	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	445	215	235
South African	x	x	x	120	50	70
Tanzanian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Tigrian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Ugandan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Zambian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	35	20	15
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	95	40	60
Other African origins	x	x	x	710	350	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	670	325	340
Asian origins	x	x	x	25,460	12,150	13,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	5,645	2,830	2,815
Afghan	x	x	x	400	220	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	400	190	215
Armenian	x	x	x	135	80	55
Assyrian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	35	0	35
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,015	470	545
Iraqi	x	x	x	270	135	135
Israeli	x	x	x	145	80	65
Jordanian	x	x	x	130	70	60
Kazakh	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kurd	x	x	x	60	45	15
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	25	15	15
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	1,625	795	825
Palestinian	x	x	x	565	300	265
Pashtun	x	x	x	50	30	20
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Syrian	x	x	x	395	195	200
Tajik	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tatar	x	x	x	40	20	15
Turk	x	x	x	465	260	205
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	15	15	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	30	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	240	115	120
South Asian origins	x	x	x	6,155	2,950	3,205
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	140	80	60
Bengali	x	x	x	110	50	55
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	4,320	2,060	2,265
Goan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	50	30	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	605	300	305
Punjabi	x	x	x	255	140	115
Sinhalese	x	x	x	55	20	35
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	600	275	330
Tamil	x	x	x	230	110	115
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	425	225	205
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	13,985	6,485	7,500
Burmese	x	x	x	40	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	565	270	295
Chinese	x	x	x	9,760	4,625	5,140
Filipino	x	x	x	1,400	555	850
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	95	30	65
Japanese	x	x	x	400	165	240
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	520	220	295
Laotian	x	x	x	300	150	155
Malaysian	x	x	x	80	30	50
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	115	55	60
Thai	x	x	x	125	40	80
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,340	620	720
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	140	80	65
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	55	30	30
Oceania origins	x	x	x	220	115	115
Australian	x	x	x	135	70	70
New Zealander	x	x	x	45	10	35
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	40	30	10
Fijian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	15	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	40,910	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	35,390	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	5,515	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	40,905	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	4,090	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	36,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	40,910	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	840	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	4,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	19,945	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	15,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	40,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	3,360	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	4,225	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,910	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	8,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	18,395	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	40,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	40,565	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	40,905	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	39,980	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	40,910	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	495	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	6,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	7,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	9,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	5,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	6,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	5,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	40,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	39,900	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	40,905	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	19,820	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	20,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	40,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	325	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,960	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	8,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	10,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,880	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	4,830	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,535	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	34,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	6,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	5,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	35,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	66.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,537	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	399,946	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	414,641	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,594	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,511	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	92,005	44,515	47,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	9,670	4,745	4,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	20,590	9,935	10,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	61,750	29,835	31,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,120	2,110	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,610	945	670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,510	1,165	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20,825	9,125	11,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,560	690	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	36,235	17,910	18,325
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	23,530	10,960	12,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,990	910	1,080
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	610	295	315
Master's degree	x	x	x	8,395	4,460	3,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,710	1,280	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	63,040	30,545	32,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	2,270	1,180	1,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	10,545	5,295	5,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	50,225	24,070	26,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,190	1,455	735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,170	695	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,015	760	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,645	7,460	9,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,110	495	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	30,285	14,665	15,620
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	19,555	9,050	10,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,565	670	895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	505	220	290
Master's degree	x	x	x	7,305	3,770	3,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,355	960	395
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	92,005	44,515	47,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	30,260	14,680	15,580
Education	x	x	x	3,440	680	2,760
13. Education	x	x	x	3,440	680	2,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,700	740	965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	370	285	85
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,325	450	880
Humanities	x	x	x	3,095	970	2,125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	375	50	320
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	915	195	720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	645	155	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	135	45	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	225	145	80
54. History	x	x	x	625	360	265
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	8,825	2,840	5,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	840	240	600
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,315	80	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,255	385	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	180	50	135
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,545	355	1,190
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,615	1,725	1,890
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,355	5,140	7,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	790	210	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	11,545	4,930	6,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,440	1,685	1,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,525	515	1,010
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	530	245	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,275	875	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	90	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,820	3,800	2,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	4,685	3,255	1,435
25. Library science	x	x	x	260	35	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	685	390	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	185	115	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	13,035	11,025	2,010
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	425	280	145
14. Engineering	x	x	x	7,400	5,960	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,810	2,480	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	930	905	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,100	1,045	50
48. Precision production	x	x	x	370	365	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	670	335	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	310	155	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	355	190	175
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,050	1,405	5,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	800	365	435
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,060	940	5,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	200	100	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,310	1,205	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,130	320	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	130	85	45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	830	615	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	185	150	30
Other	x	x	x	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	63,045	30,545	32,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	12,815	6,475	6,340
Education	x	x	x	2,460	480	1,985
13. Education	x	x	x	2,460	475	1,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,330	585	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	305	230	70
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,025	350	675
Humanities	x	x	x	2,340	730	1,610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	310	35	275
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	660	130	535
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	485	120	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	90	45	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	175	115	55
54. History	x	x	x	480	275	205
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	120	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,225	2,260	4,970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	665	195	470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,030	65	960
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,095	305	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	165	45	120
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,195	260	930
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,020	1,385	1,640
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,145	4,005	6,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	635	155	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,495	3,850	5,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,600	1,160	1,445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,180	360	815
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	410	175	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	940	600	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,325	3,535	1,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	4,440	3,095	1,340
25. Library science	x	x	x	170	15	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	530	305	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	185	115	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	10,810	8,965	1,850
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	325	195	130
14. Engineering	x	x	x	6,420	5,060	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,285	1,995	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	705	680	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	795	760	35
48. Precision production	x	x	x	275	265	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	520	250	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	220	95	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	300	160	145
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,525	1,090	4,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	610	270	345
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,750	745	4,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	160	75	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,940	1,015	925
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	925	270	660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	125	80	45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	720	530	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	135	110	30
Other	x	x	x	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	92,005	44,515	47,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	30,260	14,675	15,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	61,745	29,840	31,910
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	50,475	24,430	26,050
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	41,010	19,580	21,430
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	9,460	4,850	4,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	11,270	5,410	5,865
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,450	825	620
Philippines	x	x	x	465	165	305
India	x	x	x	1,010	460	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,275	720	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,840	860	980
France	x	x	x	140	75	65
Other	x	x	x	5,090	2,300	2,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	63,045	30,545	32,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	12,815	6,475	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	50,225	24,070	26,155
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	41,440	20,010	21,425
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	33,830	16,095	17,735
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	7,610	3,920	3,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	8,785	4,055	4,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,120	600	520
Philippines	x	x	x	425	150	275
India	x	x	x	800	360	435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	710	385	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,455	675	775
France	x	x	x	140	75	60
Other	x	x	x	4,145	1,805	2,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	92,005	44,515	47,490
In the labour force	x	x	x	65,315	33,500	31,820
Employed	x	x	x	61,455	31,525	29,925
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,865	1,980	1,890
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	26,685	11,010	15,675
Participation rate	x	x	x	71.0	75.3	67.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	66.8	70.8	63.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	5.9	5.9	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	92,005	44,515	47,490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	24,615	10,125	14,490
Worked	x	x	x	67,390	34,385	33,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	39,135	21,855	17,275
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	28,255	12,530	15,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	44.1	44.9	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	65,320	33,500	31,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,215	615	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	64,105	32,885	31,220
Employee	x	x	x	58,430	29,770	28,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	5,675	3,115	2,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	65,320	33,505	31,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,215	615	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	64,105	32,885	31,220
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	8,340	5,190	3,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	11,025	3,410	7,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	12,045	9,260	2,780
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,890	790	3,100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	9,290	3,105	6,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,020	855	1,160
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	12,565	5,975	6,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	3,715	3,430	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	425	365	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	790	495	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	65,320	33,500	31,815
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,215	620	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	64,105	32,885	31,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	120	70	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	50	40	10
22 Utilities	x	x	x	180	135	40
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,500	2,145	360
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	3,195	2,220	975
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,180	1,595	585
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,800	3,430	3,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,360	995	365
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	2,230	1,560	670
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,215	985	1,230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	960	435	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	9,350	6,230	3,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,205	1,280	930
61 Educational services	x	x	x	5,130	1,325	3,805
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,455	1,185	5,265
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,175	575	600
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,545	1,575	1,975
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,125	760	1,365
91 Public administration	x	x	x	12,265	6,320	5,945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	61,455	31,525	29,930
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,695	2,260	2,435
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	270	190	80
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,130	2,800	1,325
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	52,355	26,270	26,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	52,360	26,270	26,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	48,775	24,390	24,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,455	780	675
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	2,130	1,100	1,030
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	56,490	29,075	27,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	41,495	22,400	19,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,550	1,130	2,420
Public transit	x	x	x	8,810	4,065	4,745
Walked	x	x	x	1,655	840	815
Bicycle	x	x	x	510	420	90
Other method	x	x	x	470	220	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	56,490	29,075	27,415
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	14,080	7,160	6,920
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	17,735	9,375	8,360
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	12,395	6,375	6,015
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	7,105	3,665	3,445
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	5,180	2,510	2,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	56,490	29,075	27,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,330	1,540	785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,895	5,895	5,005
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	16,795	8,025	8,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,060	6,675	6,390
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,700	3,535	3,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,715	3,410	3,305
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	68,805	35,070	33,735
Single responses	x	x	x	66,865	34,270	32,595
Official languages	x	x	x	66,515	34,100	32,410
English	x	x	x	65,110	33,720	31,385
French	x	x	x	1,410	380	1,030
Non-official languages	x	x	x	350	165	185
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	350	165	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15	15	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	15	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	100	30	65
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	80	30	55
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	80	25	55
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	45	10	30
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	175	90	85
Chinese languages	x	x	x	175	90	85
Cantonese	x	x	x	35	20	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	140	70	70
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Lao	x	x	x	15	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,935	805	1,135
English and French	x	x	x	1,540	635	900
English and non-official language	x	x	x	365	150	220
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	68,805	35,070	33,735
None	x	x	x	58,175	30,490	27,685
English	x	x	x	1,145	335	805
French	x	x	x	8,435	3,710	4,725
Non-official language	x	x	x	975	505	470
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	975	505	470
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	114,500	55,965	58,535
Non-movers	x	x	x	101,865	49,745	52,115
Movers	x	x	x	12,635	6,215	6,420
Non-migrants	x	x	x	8,610	4,290	4,325
Migrants	x	x	x	4,020	1,925	2,090
Internal migrants	x	x	x	2,915	1,415	1,495
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,645	780	865
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,265	635	630
External migrants	x	x	x	1,110	515	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	108,820	53,255	55,565
Non-movers	x	x	x	69,045	33,705	35,345
Movers	x	x	x	39,775	19,550	20,225
Non-migrants	x	x	x	27,330	13,455	13,875
Migrants	x	x	x	12,440	6,095	6,345
Internal migrants	x	x	x	8,810	4,335	4,475
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,010	2,425	2,585
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,800	1,910	1,885
External migrants	x	x	x	3,630	1,760	1,875