Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Thunder Bay Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	93,952	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	95,251r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	-1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	45,168	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	42,088	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1,315.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	71.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	93,950	45,620	48,335
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13,265	6,800	6,465
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,360	2,295	2,060
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,505	2,280	2,220
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,400	2,220	2,180
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	61,200	30,370	30,825
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	4,930	2,540	2,390
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,660	3,380	3,280
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	6,500	3,295	3,205
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	5,700	2,895	2,805
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,205	2,565	2,640
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,215	2,545	2,670
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	5,775	2,795	2,975
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	6,995	3,430	3,565
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,510	3,660	3,850
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,710	3,265	3,445
65 years and over	x	x	x	19,485	8,440	11,045
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,910	2,810	3,100
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,150	1,895	2,260
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,405	1,495	1,905
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,730	1,145	1,590
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,295	1,100	2,195
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,970	740	1,230
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,020	305	715
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	265	50	215
100 years and over	x	x	x	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.1	14.9	13.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.1	66.6	63.8
65 years and over	x	x	x	20.7	18.5	22.9
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.5	2.4	4.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.6	42.1	44.9
Median age of the population	x	x	x	44.5	42.6	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	42,085	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	26,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	2,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	13,040	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,000	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	2,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	7,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	42,090	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	14,930	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,675	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,935	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,405	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	91,315	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	80,690	38,815	41,870
Married or living common law	x	x	x	41,020	20,490	20,525
Married	x	x	x	32,240	16,130	16,110
Living common law	x	x	x	8,780	4,365	4,415
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	39,670	18,325	21,345
Never married	x	x	x	24,365	13,410	10,955
Separated	x	x	x	3,080	1,290	1,790
Divorced	x	x	x	5,630	2,355	3,270
Widowed	x	x	x	6,595	1,270	5,325
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	25,720	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,645	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,480	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,015	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,585	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	25,725	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	20,040	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	15,655	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,680	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,445	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,040	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	11,080	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	8,960	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,970	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,680	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,565	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	21,105	10,105	10,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	42,090	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	24,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	10,755	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	14,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	440	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	16,815	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	14,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	92,255	44,870	47,380
English only	x	x	x	84,630	41,560	43,065
French only	x	x	x	70	40	30
English and French	x	x	x	7,135	3,125	4,015
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	420	145	275
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	92,255	44,875	47,385
English	x	x	x	89,890	43,810	46,080
French	x	x	x	1,875	895	980
English and French	x	x	x	90	40	50
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	400	135	270
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,915	910	1,010
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.1	2.0	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	92,260	44,875	47,385
Single responses	x	x	x	90,935	44,255	46,680
Official languages	x	x	x	80,230	39,365	40,865
English	x	x	x	78,170	38,405	39,765
French	x	x	x	2,060	965	1,100
Non-official languages	x	x	x	10,705	4,890	5,815
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,175	470	705
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	1,165	465	700
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	90	30	60
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	25	10	20
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	20	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	1,075	430	645
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	665	275	390
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	405	155	250
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	9,530	4,420	5,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	280	170	115
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	5
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	270	165	105
Amharic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	255	150	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	105	40	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	100	40	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	220	80	145
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	185	60	120
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	160	85	75
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	115	55	60
Tamil	x	x	x	30	20	5
Telugu	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,245	2,900	3,345
Albanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,835	760	1,070
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	5	15
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,810	755	1,060
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Croatian	x	x	x	220	110	110
Czech	x	x	x	35	15	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	705	285	425
Russian	x	x	x	85	35	50
Serbian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	120	45	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	520	195	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	750	330	420
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	10	5
Danish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Dutch	x	x	x	155	60	95
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	5
German	x	x	x	490	220	265
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	115	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	515	295	220
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	410	240	175
Bengali	x	x	x	55	35	25
Gujarati	x	x	x	80	50	25
Hindi	x	x	x	95	55	35
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	5
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	60	30	25
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	90	50	45
Iranian languages	x	x	x	100	55	45
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	95	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,020	1,460	1,565
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	2,360	1,140	1,220
Portuguese	x	x	x	325	160	170
Romanian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Spanish	x	x	x	295	145	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	30	5	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	50	35	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Dinka	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	745	375	370
Chinese languages	x	x	x	505	250	255
Cantonese	x	x	x	160	65	90
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	295	155	140
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	240	125	115
Burmese	x	x	x	30	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	205	100	100
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,530	650	875
Estonian	x	x	x	20	15	5
Finnish	x	x	x	1,395	580	815
Hungarian	x	x	x	105	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,325	620	705
English and French	x	x	x	265	130	140
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,010	470	540
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	92,255	44,870	47,380
Single responses	x	x	x	90,345	44,015	46,330
Official languages	x	x	x	87,025	42,470	44,560
English	x	x	x	86,435	42,190	44,240
French	x	x	x	595	280	315
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,315	1,545	1,770
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	310	140	170
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	310	140	170
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	5	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	285	135	155
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	105	40	55
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,005	1,405	1,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	135	80	55
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	140	80	55
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	135	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	60	25	40
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	65	25	35
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	55	20	30
Tamil	x	x	x	10	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,710	770	945
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	385	150	235
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	385	145	235
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Czech	x	x	x	5	5	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	195	80	115
Russian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	55	15	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	30	10	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	290	155	140
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	230	120	110
Bengali	x	x	x	35	20	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	20	10
Hindi	x	x	x	45	30	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	65	30	35
Iranian languages	x	x	x	55	30	30
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	970	440	530
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	735	325	410
Portuguese	x	x	x	110	45	60
Romanian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Spanish	x	x	x	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dinka	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	30	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	455	240	215
Chinese languages	x	x	x	290	150	135
Cantonese	x	x	x	80	35	40
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	185	100	85
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	165	85	80
Burmese	x	x	x	15	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	150	75	75
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	380	165	215
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	365	160	205
Hungarian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,915	865	1,055
English and French	x	x	x	160	80	80
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,735	775	960
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	92,260	44,875	47,380
None	x	x	x	85,115	41,635	43,485
English	x	x	x	1,815	870	940
French	x	x	x	1,405	615	785
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,825	1,715	2,110
Aboriginal	x	x	x	760	305	460
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,070	1,410	1,655
English and French	x	x	x	5	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	20	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	78,060	37,705	40,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	75,765	36,545	39,215
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,455	40,414	29,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	75,780	36,545	39,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,315	36,208	27,521
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	66,875	32,815	34,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,916	38,294	26,378
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	57,520	26,355	31,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,741	7,440	7,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	53,005	26,795	26,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,792	37,381	29,114
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	78,220	37,765	40,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	75,845	36,530	39,315
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,434	48,657	36,652
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	75,850	36,530	39,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,277	40,943	31,943
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	66,940	32,770	34,165
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,453	47,395	33,794
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	57,645	26,385	31,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,856	8,496	9,161
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	53,070	26,720	26,345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,293	45,669	34,841
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	78,220	37,765	40,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	23,365	12,405	10,960
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	52,425	57,626	47,559
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	59,361	65,387	52,540
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	84.2	87.3	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	66.4	68.8	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	15.8	12.7	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	78,065	37,705	40,355
Without total income	x	x	x	2,295	1,155	1,140
With total income	x	x	x	75,765	36,545	39,215
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.1	96.9	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,870	4,000	4,875
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,165	5,105	8,055
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,395	4,610	6,785
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,785	4,395	5,390
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,600	4,090	4,510
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,870	3,630	3,240
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,860	2,890	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,480	2,110	1,370
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,485	1,520	965
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,045	1,225	820
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,210	2,970	1,235
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,175	2,230	945
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,030	740	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	78,060	37,705	40,355
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,285	1,155	1,125
With after-tax income	x	x	x	75,780	36,550	39,230
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.1	96.9	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,190	4,045	5,140
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,825	5,405	8,420
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,215	5,455	7,760
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,715	5,410	6,305
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,845	5,025	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,445	3,770	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,245	2,630	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,935	1,790	1,150
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,360	3,015	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,815	1,165	650
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	830	595	235
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,715	1,255	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	78,060	37,710	40,355
Without employment income	x	x	x	25,055	10,910	14,145
With employment income	x	x	x	53,005	26,795	26,210
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	67.9	71.1	64.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,860	3,935	3,925
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,090	1,810	2,280
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,020	3,100	3,925
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	5,960	2,725	3,240
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,560	2,435	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,470	2,420	3,050
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,600	2,430	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,275	1,965	1,305
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,460	1,500	965
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,705	4,470	2,235
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,960	1,185	775
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,710	1,010	695
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,040	2,275	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	42,090	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,887	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	42,135	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,378	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	42,085	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	42,085	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	720	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,610	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	7,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,030	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	25,765	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,584	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,508	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,269	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,931	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	25,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,597	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	19,060	9,140	9,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,917	32,412	29,767
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,453	29,478	27,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	18,820	8,955	9,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,566	41,112	36,253
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,305	34,897	31,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	91,315	44,505	46,815
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	46,815	22,025	24,790
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	10,910	5,370	5,545
In the second decile	x	x	x	9,125	3,945	5,180
In the third decile	x	x	x	8,565	3,930	4,630
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	8,970	4,215	4,750
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	9,250	4,565	4,690
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	44,500	22,480	22,020
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	9,645	4,740	4,910
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	9,345	4,695	4,650
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	9,675	4,910	4,770
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	9,285	4,775	4,515
In the top decile	x	x	x	6,550	3,370	3,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	91,320	44,505	46,815
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	16,130	8,280	7,850
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,315	2,765	2,550
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	57,510	28,345	29,170
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,675	7,875	9,795
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	14,965	6,915	8,055
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,980	2,080	1,910
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,565	825	735
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,985	4,215	4,770
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,000	625	1,375
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.4	15.5	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	24.7	25.1	24.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	29.4	29.8	28.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.6	14.9	16.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.3	7.9	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	8,925	4,495	4,430
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,130	1,140	995
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	900	480	420
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,410	3,220	3,185
65 years and over	x	x	x	380	135	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.8	10.1	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.2	13.8	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.9	17.4	16.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.1	11.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.1	1.7	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	91,495	44,495	47,000
Official languages	x	x	x	91,085	44,340	46,745
English	x	x	x	91,030	44,300	46,730
French	x	x	x	7,050	3,045	4,005
Non-official languages	x	x	x	13,385	6,245	7,140
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,655	735	920
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	1,655	735	920
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	125	40	85
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	110	30	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	1,555	700	855
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	910	415	490
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	655	290	360
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	11,755	5,525	6,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	430	245	185
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	415	235	180
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	390	215	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	100	30	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	100	25	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	245	95	155
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	220	75	150
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	70	50	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	50	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	130	55	75
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	85	40	50
Tamil	x	x	x	45	15	25
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,860	3,750	4,110
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,995	880	1,120
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,975	875	1,105
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	270	145	120
Czech	x	x	x	60	25	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	870	390	480
Russian	x	x	x	125	45	75
Serbian	x	x	x	70	25	45
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Slovak	x	x	x	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	85	30	55
Ukrainian	x	x	x	510	185	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	910	395	515
Afrikaans	x	x	x	30	20	10
Danish	x	x	x	40	10	30
Dutch	x	x	x	125	55	75
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
German	x	x	x	665	295	370
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	755	445	315
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	610	355	250
Bengali	x	x	x	145	95	50
Gujarati	x	x	x	65	40	25
Hindi	x	x	x	230	140	95
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nepali	x	x	x	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	95	45	45
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	170	95	80
Iranian languages	x	x	x	160	90	65
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,140	1,975	2,165
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	3,070	1,500	1,570
Portuguese	x	x	x	370	145	225
Romanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	750	350	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	40	25	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	115	50	70
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	155	100	55
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	35	20	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	15	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	155	70	80
American Sign Language	x	x	x	85	25	65
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	845	400	440
Chinese languages	x	x	x	540	260	280
Cantonese	x	x	x	205	85	120
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	325	170	155
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	305	140	165
Burmese	x	x	x	75	45	30
Karenic languages	x	x	x	270	125	145
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Lao	x	x	x	0	10	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,775	735	1,040
Estonian	x	x	x	45	10	35
Finnish	x	x	x	1,570	640	930
Hungarian	x	x	x	155	90	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	91,495	44,495	47,000
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	89,290	43,360	45,930
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	16,110	8,225	7,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	73,175	35,135	38,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	2,205	1,130	1,070
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	91,495	44,495	47,000
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	82,135	39,885	42,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	8,535	4,155	4,380
Before 1981	x	x	x	5,510	2,530	2,980
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	665	365	300
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	710	370	340
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,045	560	485
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	460	270	185
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	590	290	295
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	605	325	280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	825	455	370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	8,535	4,150	4,385
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,320	645	680
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,770	865	905
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	2,310	1,120	1,190
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	2,860	1,420	1,440
45 years and over	x	x	x	275	105	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	8,535	4,150	4,385
Americas	x	x	x	925	450	475
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	50	25	25
El Salvador	x	x	x	25	15	10
Guyana	x	x	x	15	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	25	15	0
Mexico	x	x	x	40	10	25
Peru	x	x	x	20	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	30	0	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	595	280	310
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	120	75	50
Europe	x	x	x	5,700	2,685	3,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	10	0	10
Croatia	x	x	x	170	95	75
France	x	x	x	55	15	45
Germany	x	x	x	445	215	235
Greece	x	x	x	80	40	40
Hungary	x	x	x	95	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	60	30	35
Italy	x	x	x	1,760	890	865
Netherlands	x	x	x	140	50	90
Poland	x	x	x	515	240	275
Portugal	x	x	x	205	100	105
Romania	x	x	x	25	15	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	40	15	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	50	20	30
Ukraine	x	x	x	80	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	910	430	475
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,075	435	635
Africa	x	x	x	245	160	80
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	25	15	10
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	25	25	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	160	85	70
Asia	x	x	x	1,600	805	795
Afghanistan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	100	60	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	235	125	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	50	25	25
India	x	x	x	135	95	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	95	50	40
Iraq	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	30	15	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	110	50	60
Philippines	x	x	x	225	85	145
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	25	10	15
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	445	230	210
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	75	55	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	605	325	285
Americas	x	x	x	100	45	55
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	60	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	25	0	20
Europe	x	x	x	60	20	35
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	25	10	20
Africa	x	x	x	45	30	15
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	25	15	10
Asia	x	x	x	395	215	175
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	40	25	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	10
India	x	x	x	60	55	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	30	10	15
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	40	25	15
Pakistan	x	x	x	30	10	15
Philippines	x	x	x	40	15	25
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	20	10	15
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	80	45	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	15	15	0
Australia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	91,495	44,495	47,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	9,640	4,775	4,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	17,180	8,245	8,935
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	64,670	31,475	33,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	3,155	1,670	1,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	1,250	700	550
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	540	395	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	710	300	405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,085	525	555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	800	450	355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	20	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	91,500	44,495	47,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	12,550	5,940	6,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	12,320	5,800	6,520
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	9,715	4,570	5,145
Métis	x	x	x	2,580	1,220	1,360
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	100	75	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	125	65	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	78,950	38,555	40,395
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	91,495	44,495	47,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	8,970	4,200	4,765
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	82,525	40,295	42,235
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	91,500	44,490	47,000
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	5,145	2,395	2,750
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	5,130	2,385	2,750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	4,850	2,255	2,605
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	275	135	140
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	7,745	3,730	4,010
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	7,490	3,620	3,870
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	5,400	2,620	2,780
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,050	975	1,070
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	255	115	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	225	100	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	78,600	38,365	40,240
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	91,495	44,495	47,000
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	4,265	2,240	2,030
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	825	470	355
Chinese	x	x	x	665	310	355
Black	x	x	x	600	350	255
Filipino	x	x	x	335	150	190
Latin American	x	x	x	325	185	140
Arab	x	x	x	335	185	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	495	225	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	135	75	60
Korean	x	x	x	125	70	55
Japanese	x	x	x	200	115	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	190	85	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	87,225	42,255	44,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	91,495	44,495	47,005
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	12,895	6,130	6,765
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	10,520	4,990	5,530
Inuit	x	x	x	80	35	45
Métis	x	x	x	2,560	1,225	1,340
Other North American origins	x	x	x	22,140	11,000	11,135
Acadian	x	x	x	115	40	70
American	x	x	x	985	465	515
Canadian	x	x	x	21,415	10,690	10,725
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	80	40	40
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Québécois	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	73,900	35,705	38,190
British Isles origins	x	x	x	42,370	20,235	22,135
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	10	0
English	x	x	x	24,515	11,730	12,785
Irish	x	x	x	16,895	7,880	9,015
Manx	x	x	x	20	15	0
Scottish	x	x	x	19,020	9,070	9,950
Welsh	x	x	x	1,705	785	920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,605	790	815
French origins	x	x	x	14,970	7,215	7,750
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	10
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	14,955	7,215	7,740
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	12,945	6,225	6,715
Austrian	x	x	x	710	345	365
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	325	175	150
Dutch	x	x	x	2,790	1,285	1,500
Flemish	x	x	x	45	25	20
Frisian	x	x	x	15	0	15
German	x	x	x	9,545	4,625	4,920
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swiss	x	x	x	315	135	180
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	16,210	7,605	8,610
Danish	x	x	x	1,025	510	515
Finnish	x	x	x	10,020	4,710	5,305
Icelandic	x	x	x	595	270	325
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,500	1,155	1,340
Swedish	x	x	x	4,040	1,815	2,225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	260	150	105
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	19,700	9,370	10,330
Bulgarian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Byelorussian	x	x	x	20	10	20
Czech	x	x	x	260	160	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	240	100	140
Estonian	x	x	x	200	75	130
Hungarian	x	x	x	755	365	390
Latvian	x	x	x	180	85	90
Lithuanian	x	x	x	160	70	85
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	6,285	3,135	3,150
Romanian	x	x	x	405	120	290
Russian	x	x	x	1,095	540	555
Slovak	x	x	x	1,860	815	1,050
Ukrainian	x	x	x	12,005	5,650	6,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	30	20	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	15,275	7,575	7,700
Albanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	920	435	485
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	625	305	320
Italian	x	x	x	12,475	6,205	6,270
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	35	20	15
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	795	390	400
Serbian	x	x	x	120	60	60
Sicilian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	260	125	135
Spanish	x	x	x	380	180	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	215	105	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	290	130	165
Basque	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	140	55	85
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	20	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	125	55	70
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	350	195	155
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	45	25	25
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	175	105	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	30	10	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	560	265	290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belizean	x	x	x	40	10	25
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	65	20	45
Chilean	x	x	x	60	30	35
Colombian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Costa Rican	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Guyanese	x	x	x	20	20	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Honduran	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maya	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mexican	x	x	x	115	55	60
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Salvadorean	x	x	x	50	30	20
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	50	40	15
African origins	x	x	x	720	435	290
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	220	135	85
Akan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chadian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	50	35	20
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	40	30	10
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	30	25	10
North African origins	x	x	x	105	65	40
Algerian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Libyan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	45	25	20
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	145	90	50
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	10	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	0
South African	x	x	x	70	55	15
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	270	155	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	25	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	245	130	110
Asian origins	x	x	x	3,620	1,830	1,785
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	740	385	355
Afghan	x	x	x	35	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	190	100	85
Armenian	x	x	x	30	25	10
Assyrian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	155	80	75
Iraqi	x	x	x	15	10	10
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	160	60	100
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	85	40	40
Syrian	x	x	x	35	25	15
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	30	10	15
South Asian origins	x	x	x	790	450	340
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	90	55	35
Bengali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	485	270	220
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	40	30	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	80	50	30
Punjabi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	2,115	1,000	1,120
Burmese	x	x	x	50	30	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chinese	x	x	x	830	405	425
Filipino	x	x	x	365	160	200
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Japanese	x	x	x	305	155	145
Karen	x	x	x	280	125	150
Korean	x	x	x	125	70	60
Laotian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	15	0	15
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	130	40	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	35	25	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	115	65	50
Australian	x	x	x	45	30	20
New Zealander	x	x	x	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	15	10	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	42,135	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	27,985	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	14,150	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	42,135	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	1,785	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	40,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	42,135	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	5,745	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	15,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	9,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	42,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	10,985	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	7,265	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	7,190	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,630	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	11,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	42,135	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	41,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	42,135	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	40,900	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	42,135	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	18,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	15,045	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	4,100	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	2,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	720	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	635	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	42,135	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	39,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	42,135	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	26,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	14,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	42,135	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,535	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	5,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	5,825	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	7,695	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,815	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	6,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,100	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	42,120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	33,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	9,030	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	8,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	53.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,006	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	219,491	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	233,225	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	24.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	43.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	826	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	842	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	78,220	37,765	40,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	16,330	8,065	8,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	21,000	10,045	10,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	40,890	19,655	21,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,890	4,640	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,615	1,805	815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,270	2,835	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	18,625	7,760	10,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,445	655	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	14,930	6,600	8,335
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	10,730	4,495	6,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	995	420	580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	375	200	175
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,340	1,135	1,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	495	345	155
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	48,925	23,915	25,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	6,195	3,360	2,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	12,650	6,320	6,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	30,080	14,235	15,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,685	2,990	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,605	1,165	440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,080	1,825	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,095	5,920	8,175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	890	395	490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	11,410	4,925	6,480
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	8,130	3,365	4,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	715	300	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	270	140	135
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,900	850	1,045
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	390	270	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	78,220	37,765	40,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	37,325	18,110	19,215
Education	x	x	x	3,225	850	2,370
13. Education	x	x	x	3,225	855	2,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,030	590	440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	270	205	65
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	760	390	370
Humanities	x	x	x	1,820	810	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	55	25	35
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	595	210	385
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	530	180	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	180	105	75
54. History	x	x	x	300	230	70
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	85	20	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,370	1,320	3,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	95	10	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	150	85	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,090	145	940
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	460	180	280
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	175	20	155
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,000	260	740
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,395	615	780
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,600	2,580	5,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,560	335	1,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,030	2,245	3,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,360	750	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	620	300	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	195	95	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	25	20	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	480	340	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	40	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	935	550	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	705	480	220
25. Library science	x	x	x	155	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	80	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,960	8,445	515
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	220	160	65
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,135	1,010	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,060	1,850	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,865	1,850	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,330	2,290	45
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,350	1,285	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	920	680	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	155	100	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	760	585	175
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,825	1,415	6,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	650	325	325
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,050	1,010	6,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	125	85	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,835	1,660	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,320	400	925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	720	535	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	785	715	70
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	48,925	23,915	25,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	18,845	9,680	9,165
Education	x	x	x	2,200	535	1,665
13. Education	x	x	x	2,200	535	1,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	775	455	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	210	140	65
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	570	310	255
Humanities	x	x	x	1,325	590	735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	410	135	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	405	140	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	50	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	160	95	65
54. History	x	x	x	215	160	55
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	60	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,370	970	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	95	10	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	110	60	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	855	130	725
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	385	135	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	150	25	130
42. Psychology	x	x	x	740	185	555
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,030	430	595
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	5,895	1,985	3,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,285	265	1,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	4,590	1,720	2,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,000	550	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	495	250	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	115	50	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	355	240	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	765	460	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	595	410	185
25. Library science	x	x	x	110	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	60	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,275	5,855	425
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	195	135	65
14. Engineering	x	x	x	815	720	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,530	1,355	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,210	1,200	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,625	1,590	40
48. Precision production	x	x	x	895	855	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	710	510	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	110	65	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	600	450	155
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,670	1,075	4,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	465	220	240
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,125	810	4,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,095	1,245	845
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	910	275	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	550	390	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	625	570	55
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	78,215	37,765	40,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	37,325	18,110	19,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	40,890	19,650	21,240
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	38,425	18,305	20,120
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	36,045	17,160	18,880
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,385	1,140	1,245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,460	1,350	1,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	740	420	325
Philippines	x	x	x	125	35	90
India	x	x	x	160	80	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	300	170	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	85	55	30
France	x	x	x	25	10	10
Other	x	x	x	1,030	580	450
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	48,925	23,915	25,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	18,840	9,685	9,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	30,080	14,230	15,850
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	28,610	13,455	15,155
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	26,870	12,640	14,230
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,735	810	925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,470	780	695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	405	215	190
Philippines	x	x	x	105	25	80
India	x	x	x	75	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	125	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	80	50	25
France	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other	x	x	x	670	360	305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	78,220	37,765	40,450
In the labour force	x	x	x	46,685	23,585	23,105
Employed	x	x	x	42,980	21,320	21,660
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,705	2,265	1,440
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	31,530	14,180	17,350
Participation rate	x	x	x	59.7	62.5	57.1
Employment rate	x	x	x	54.9	56.5	53.5
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.9	9.6	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	78,220	37,765	40,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	29,420	13,250	16,170
Worked	x	x	x	48,800	24,515	24,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	23,665	12,605	11,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	25,130	11,910	13,225
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.4	42.1	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	46,690	23,585	23,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	840	510	325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	45,850	23,070	22,780
Employee	x	x	x	42,760	21,195	21,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	3,090	1,875	1,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	46,685	23,585	23,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	835	510	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	45,850	23,070	22,780
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	3,460	1,970	1,495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	6,610	1,790	4,820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,755	2,270	485
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,525	905	3,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	6,625	2,150	4,470
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,065	465	600
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	12,010	5,225	6,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	6,815	6,485	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	850	780	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,130	1,030	95
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	46,690	23,580	23,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	840	510	325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	45,850	23,070	22,780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	545	445	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	570	510	60
22 Utilities	x	x	x	390	310	75
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,025	2,725	310
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,465	2,100	370
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,235	935	300
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,800	2,720	3,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,325	1,840	485
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	970	590	380
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,025	355	665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	610	350	260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,525	1,400	1,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,510	905	610
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,930	1,355	2,575
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	8,470	1,675	6,800
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	900	435	465
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,930	1,545	2,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,040	945	1,090
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,575	1,925	1,645
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	42,980	21,315	21,665
Worked at home	x	x	x	1,425	635	790
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	85	55	30
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,535	3,270	1,265
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	36,940	17,365	19,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	36,935	17,365	19,570
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	35,025	16,150	18,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	1,165	725	440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	590	380	210
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	155	105	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	41,475	20,630	20,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	33,475	16,820	16,650
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,680	1,120	1,560
Public transit	x	x	x	2,050	885	1,170
Walked	x	x	x	2,155	1,045	1,110
Bicycle	x	x	x	605	445	160
Other method	x	x	x	510	320	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	41,470	20,630	20,840
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	21,225	9,880	11,350
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	16,305	8,470	7,835
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	2,405	1,300	1,110
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	490	225	265
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,050	765	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	41,470	20,630	20,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,525	1,100	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,130	2,920	2,210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,805	6,170	4,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,225	4,740	7,490
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,780	1,965	2,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,005	3,740	3,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	50,295	25,235	25,060
Single responses	x	x	x	50,015	25,130	24,890
Official languages	x	x	x	49,925	25,075	24,850
English	x	x	x	49,635	24,990	24,645
French	x	x	x	285	85	205
Non-official languages	x	x	x	100	50	45
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	45	25	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	0	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	275	110	170
English and French	x	x	x	110	40	65
English and non-official language	x	x	x	160	60	95
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	50,290	25,235	25,055
None	x	x	x	48,690	24,500	24,190
English	x	x	x	265	100	160
French	x	x	x	780	375	405
Non-official language	x	x	x	530	250	280
Aboriginal	x	x	x	180	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	350	175	175
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	90,710	44,135	46,575
Non-movers	x	x	x	79,125	38,545	40,580
Movers	x	x	x	11,580	5,585	5,990
Non-migrants	x	x	x	8,325	4,000	4,325
Migrants	x	x	x	3,260	1,590	1,670
Internal migrants	x	x	x	2,885	1,415	1,465
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,265	1,055	1,210
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	620	360	255
External migrants	x	x	x	370	170	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	87,245	42,370	44,880
Non-movers	x	x	x	57,775	28,040	29,730
Movers	x	x	x	29,480	14,330	15,150
Non-migrants	x	x	x	20,880	10,065	10,820
Migrants	x	x	x	8,590	4,260	4,330
Internal migrants	x	x	x	7,250	3,565	3,690
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,700	2,715	2,980
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,555	850	710
External migrants	x	x	x	1,340	700	645