Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Toronto [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Toronto Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	5,429,524	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	5,144,412r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	2,059,207	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	3,028.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	1,792.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	5,429,540	2,630,030	2,799,510
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	886,880	455,160	431,725
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	279,435	143,100	136,330
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	303,845	155,985	147,855
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	303,605	156,065	147,540
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,752,140	1,824,300	1,927,840
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	333,875	171,965	161,915
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	383,245	195,315	187,930
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	398,310	196,715	201,595
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	388,955	187,000	201,955
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	371,100	174,030	197,075
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	377,095	177,105	199,985
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	401,610	191,170	210,440
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	419,655	204,850	214,810
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	372,655	180,855	191,795
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	305,640	145,295	160,345
65 years and over	x	x	x	790,515	350,565	439,945
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	257,495	121,000	136,495
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	180,655	83,640	97,015
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	140,090	62,395	77,705
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	104,975	45,295	59,685
85 years and over	x	x	x	107,290	38,240	69,050
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	67,280	26,150	41,130
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	31,290	9,890	21,400
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	7,520	1,985	5,540
100 years and over	x	x	x	1,195	220	980
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.3	17.3	15.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.1	69.4	68.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	14.6	13.3	15.7
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.8	38.7	40.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	39.4	38.1	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	721,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	622,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	622,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	148,745	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	178,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	85,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	205,820	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	3,320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	492,315	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	547,370	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	343,060	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	340,325	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	244,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	5,370,520	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	4,542,655	2,174,870	2,367,785
Married or living common law	x	x	x	2,503,410	1,251,495	1,251,915
Married	x	x	x	2,243,340	1,119,090	1,124,250
Living common law	x	x	x	260,075	132,405	127,665
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	2,039,245	923,375	1,115,870
Never married	x	x	x	1,439,665	744,990	694,675
Separated	x	x	x	119,725	46,900	72,830
Divorced	x	x	x	253,000	90,060	162,945
Widowed	x	x	x	226,850	41,430	185,420
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	1,481,755	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	623,865	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	365,285	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	353,935	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	138,675	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	1,481,755	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	1,208,530	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	1,078,590	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	129,945	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	273,230	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	227,295	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	45,930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	1,208,530	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	461,640	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	746,890	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	286,260	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	330,465	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	130,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	273,225	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	162,225	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	79,025	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	31,980	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	875,705	394,065	481,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	1,299,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	391,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	907,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	87,660	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	580,575	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	492,310	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	88,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520
English only	x	x	x	4,700,275	2,324,460	2,375,810
French only	x	x	x	4,635	1,940	2,695
English and French	x	x	x	431,595	187,195	244,400
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	252,930	100,320	152,610
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520
English	x	x	x	5,023,255	2,461,895	2,561,360
French	x	x	x	66,870	30,880	35,990
English and French	x	x	x	49,885	22,535	27,355
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	249,425	98,610	150,810
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	91,815	42,145	49,670
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520
Single responses	x	x	x	5,163,885	2,504,960	2,658,915
Official languages	x	x	x	2,749,615	1,362,280	1,387,335
English	x	x	x	2,690,050	1,334,640	1,355,410
French	x	x	x	59,565	27,640	31,930
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,414,265	1,142,680	1,271,580
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	530	235	295
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	365	160	200
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	100	35	65
Atikamekw	x	x	x	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Naskapi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	25	5	15
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	15	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	225	105	120
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ojibway	x	x	x	195	95	100
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	30	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	15	5	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	5
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	75	40	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,413,740	1,142,445	1,271,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	134,720	67,180	67,540
Berber languages	x	x	x	210	120	85
Kabyle	x	x	x	100	50	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	70	40
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	14,355	6,170	8,185
Bilen	x	x	x	75	45	35
Oromo	x	x	x	1,000	490	515
Somali	x	x	x	13,210	5,605	7,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	35	25
Semitic languages	x	x	x	119,800	60,705	59,100
Amharic	x	x	x	7,410	3,350	4,060
Arabic	x	x	x	81,030	41,680	39,345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	9,715	4,745	4,970
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,760	880	875
Harari	x	x	x	925	440	485
Hebrew	x	x	x	10,220	5,460	4,760
Maltese	x	x	x	3,225	1,585	1,640
Tigrigna	x	x	x	4,690	2,145	2,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	835	415	415
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	355	185	170
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	49,620	22,650	26,970
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	2,850	1,285	1,570
Vietnamese	x	x	x	46,705	21,345	25,365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	60	25	40
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	156,930	62,290	94,640
Bikol	x	x	x	455	200	255
Cebuano	x	x	x	4,960	1,980	2,980
Fijian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	2,260	865	1,390
Ilocano	x	x	x	9,290	3,630	5,660
Malagasy	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malay	x	x	x	4,235	1,910	2,325
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	1,245	560	685
Pangasinan	x	x	x	455	185	270
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	132,655	52,415	80,230
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	310	100	205
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	995	400	595
Creole languages	x	x	x	5,370	2,505	2,870
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	200	95	105
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	3,300	1,555	1,750
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,870	850	1,015
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	128,815	63,390	65,420
Kannada	x	x	x	1,955	980	975
Malayalam	x	x	x	12,100	6,220	5,880
Tamil	x	x	x	105,815	51,355	54,455
Telugu	x	x	x	8,680	4,710	3,970
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	265	125	135
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,297,780	627,740	670,040
Albanian	x	x	x	12,905	6,435	6,470
Armenian	x	x	x	12,190	5,880	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	247,160	113,045	134,115
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5,180	2,060	3,120
Latvian	x	x	x	2,130	855	1,280
Lithuanian	x	x	x	3,045	1,210	1,840
Slavic languages	x	x	x	241,985	110,985	131,000
Belarusan	x	x	x	350	165	185
Bosnian	x	x	x	2,655	1,285	1,365
Bulgarian	x	x	x	6,735	3,245	3,490
Croatian	x	x	x	14,560	6,925	7,640
Czech	x	x	x	4,455	2,075	2,380
Macedonian	x	x	x	11,265	5,345	5,920
Polish	x	x	x	64,390	29,060	35,330
Russian	x	x	x	80,190	36,365	43,825
Serbian	x	x	x	20,780	10,105	10,675
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	2,355	1,100	1,255
Slovak	x	x	x	4,910	2,285	2,625
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	3,385	1,465	1,915
Ukrainian	x	x	x	25,480	11,325	14,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	465	240	230
Celtic languages	x	x	x	410	190	220
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	150	65	80
Welsh	x	x	x	125	50	75
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	70	60
Germanic languages	x	x	x	39,530	17,780	21,745
Afrikaans	x	x	x	885	430	455
Danish	x	x	x	1,270	565	705
Dutch	x	x	x	6,765	3,165	3,600
Frisian	x	x	x	100	45	55
German	x	x	x	25,400	11,270	14,130
Icelandic	x	x	x	85	40	40
Norwegian	x	x	x	345	155	190
Swedish	x	x	x	1,045	445	595
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	250	90	155
Yiddish	x	x	x	3,335	1,545	1,795
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Greek	x	x	x	39,575	19,195	20,380
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	567,140	285,560	281,580
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	456,675	230,085	226,585
Bengali	x	x	x	37,850	19,030	18,815
Gujarati	x	x	x	62,495	31,320	31,175
Hindi	x	x	x	46,605	23,420	23,190
Kashmiri	x	x	x	260	135	125
Konkani	x	x	x	2,105	995	1,110
Marathi	x	x	x	4,350	2,215	2,140
Nepali	x	x	x	4,605	2,315	2,290
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	570	310	265
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	165,565	84,145	81,415
Sindhi	x	x	x	5,585	2,605	2,980
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	7,580	3,660	3,920
Urdu	x	x	x	119,105	59,940	59,165
Iranian languages	x	x	x	108,615	54,495	54,125
Kurdish	x	x	x	2,710	1,515	1,195
Pashto	x	x	x	7,425	3,820	3,605
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	98,475	49,155	49,325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,850	980	865
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	378,865	179,655	199,210
Catalan	x	x	x	160	85	75
Italian	x	x	x	137,515	65,390	72,125
Portuguese	x	x	x	97,295	46,505	50,790
Romanian	x	x	x	23,740	11,070	12,670
Spanish	x	x	x	119,935	56,500	63,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	220	100	120
Japanese	x	x	x	9,440	3,285	6,150
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	1,100	590	510
Georgian	x	x	x	1,100	590	510
Korean	x	x	x	53,940	24,750	29,190
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	345	160	190
Mongolian	x	x	x	345	155	190
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	23,670	11,085	12,580
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	8,365	3,850	4,515
Bamanankan	x	x	x	55	25	30
Edo	x	x	x	1,015	410	605
Ewe	x	x	x	360	180	180
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	220	115	105
Ga	x	x	x	430	195	235
Ganda	x	x	x	500	240	265
Igbo	x	x	x	1,495	765	735
Lingala	x	x	x	375	175	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	350	165	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	375	165	205
Shona	x	x	x	655	305	340
Swahili	x	x	x	3,160	1,475	1,690
Wolof	x	x	x	160	85	75
Yoruba	x	x	x	3,265	1,650	1,610
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	2,885	1,285	1,600
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	340	185	155
Dinka	x	x	x	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	295	160	135
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,060	585	485
American Sign Language	x	x	x	360	195	165
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	700	385	315
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	507,190	235,560	271,630
Chinese languages	x	x	x	500,745	232,420	268,320
Cantonese	x	x	x	242,915	112,790	130,125
Hakka	x	x	x	6,385	2,865	3,525
Mandarin	x	x	x	223,015	103,800	119,215
Min Dong	x	x	x	760	365	395
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	11,360	5,250	6,115
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5,220	2,345	2,875
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10,895	4,915	5,980
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	6,445	3,140	3,305
Burmese	x	x	x	995	445	550
Karenic languages	x	x	x	270	130	140
Tibetan	x	x	x	4,855	2,395	2,460
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	330	170	160
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	3,660	1,495	2,175
Lao	x	x	x	2,090	1,010	1,075
Thai	x	x	x	1,555	475	1,080
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	5	15
Turkic languages	x	x	x	16,295	8,475	7,810
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	1,590	855	740
Turkish	x	x	x	13,345	6,965	6,375
Uyghur	x	x	x	370	185	190
Uzbek	x	x	x	580	295	290
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	400	180	220
Uralic languages	x	x	x	22,500	10,030	12,465
Estonian	x	x	x	2,505	1,025	1,485
Finnish	x	x	x	2,135	845	1,290
Hungarian	x	x	x	17,855	8,160	9,690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	935	480	455
Multiple responses	x	x	x	225,555	108,955	116,600
English and French	x	x	x	13,775	6,385	7,395
English and non-official language	x	x	x	199,835	97,180	102,650
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5,810	2,620	3,185
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	6,135	2,770	3,370
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	5,389,430	2,613,915	2,775,520
Single responses	x	x	x	4,852,000	2,355,300	2,496,695
Official languages	x	x	x	3,440,400	1,687,780	1,752,620
English	x	x	x	3,412,630	1,674,945	1,737,680
French	x	x	x	27,770	12,830	14,940
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,411,600	667,525	744,070
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	155	75	75
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,411,445	667,445	743,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	71,690	34,320	37,370
Berber languages	x	x	x	60	30	25
Kabyle	x	x	x	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	8,365	3,525	4,840
Bilen	x	x	x	40	20	25
Oromo	x	x	x	545	255	295
Somali	x	x	x	7,750	3,240	4,510
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Semitic languages	x	x	x	63,080	30,675	32,405
Amharic	x	x	x	3,805	1,675	2,130
Arabic	x	x	x	43,100	21,220	21,885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	6,540	3,140	3,405
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,055	520	535
Harari	x	x	x	515	240	280
Hebrew	x	x	x	4,320	2,220	2,100
Maltese	x	x	x	835	380	455
Tigrigna	x	x	x	2,465	1,080	1,385
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	430	205	230
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	185	85	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	32,635	14,890	17,745
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,555	675	880
Vietnamese	x	x	x	31,045	14,200	16,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	71,195	30,350	40,850
Bikol	x	x	x	80	35	45
Cebuano	x	x	x	1,850	800	1,055
Fijian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	755	325	435
Ilocano	x	x	x	3,400	1,455	1,940
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	5	10
Malay	x	x	x	1,380	670	715
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	385	175	210
Pangasinan	x	x	x	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	62,885	26,685	36,200
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	75	30	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	280	130	150
Creole languages	x	x	x	2,790	1,290	1,505
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	120	55	65
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,915	885	1,030
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	760	350	410
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	85,480	41,250	44,230
Kannada	x	x	x	805	405	400
Malayalam	x	x	x	6,220	3,175	3,045
Tamil	x	x	x	73,640	35,095	38,550
Telugu	x	x	x	4,720	2,535	2,185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	40	55
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	695,550	333,855	361,695
Albanian	x	x	x	6,225	3,115	3,110
Armenian	x	x	x	7,350	3,475	3,875
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	129,425	60,445	68,980
Baltic languages	x	x	x	1,600	660	935
Latvian	x	x	x	575	235	340
Lithuanian	x	x	x	1,025	430	595
Slavic languages	x	x	x	127,825	59,780	68,045
Belarusan	x	x	x	125	60	60
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,300	630	675
Bulgarian	x	x	x	3,775	1,840	1,935
Croatian	x	x	x	5,360	2,565	2,800
Czech	x	x	x	1,345	650	695
Macedonian	x	x	x	4,745	2,250	2,495
Polish	x	x	x	31,135	14,470	16,660
Russian	x	x	x	51,855	24,065	27,785
Serbian	x	x	x	11,975	5,800	6,175
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	915	430	490
Slovak	x	x	x	2,185	1,065	1,120
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	825	355	475
Ukrainian	x	x	x	12,150	5,545	6,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	55	75
Celtic languages	x	x	x	60	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	25	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,725	2,150	2,580
Afrikaans	x	x	x	250	110	135
Danish	x	x	x	120	50	65
Dutch	x	x	x	550	255	295
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	5
German	x	x	x	3,145	1,410	1,735
Icelandic	x	x	x	20	5	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Swedish	x	x	x	215	100	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	350	175	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	16,600	7,760	8,845
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	355,150	175,850	179,300
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	282,005	140,240	141,765
Bengali	x	x	x	24,325	12,005	12,325
Gujarati	x	x	x	37,390	18,335	19,060
Hindi	x	x	x	23,355	11,620	11,735
Kashmiri	x	x	x	45	20	25
Konkani	x	x	x	430	205	225
Marathi	x	x	x	1,955	1,005	950
Nepali	x	x	x	3,040	1,540	1,500
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	270	135	140
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	112,680	56,685	55,995
Sindhi	x	x	x	2,405	1,100	1,310
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	3,440	1,685	1,760
Urdu	x	x	x	72,660	35,910	36,745
Iranian languages	x	x	x	72,405	35,235	37,170
Kurdish	x	x	x	1,440	780	660
Pashto	x	x	x	4,695	2,355	2,340
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	66,275	32,095	34,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	740	375	360
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	176,010	81,040	94,970
Catalan	x	x	x	80	40	40
Italian	x	x	x	48,970	20,920	28,055
Portuguese	x	x	x	48,110	23,050	25,055
Romanian	x	x	x	11,610	5,390	6,225
Spanish	x	x	x	67,175	31,610	35,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	35
Japanese	x	x	x	4,480	1,915	2,565
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	745	405	335
Georgian	x	x	x	740	405	340
Korean	x	x	x	37,770	17,625	20,140
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	200	105	100
Mongolian	x	x	x	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	8,870	3,960	4,905
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	4,015	1,740	2,280
Bamanankan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Edo	x	x	x	295	120	175
Ewe	x	x	x	90	40	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	75	35	40
Ga	x	x	x	145	65	80
Ganda	x	x	x	150	70	85
Igbo	x	x	x	410	205	205
Lingala	x	x	x	90	40	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	125	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	115	50	65
Shona	x	x	x	225	105	115
Swahili	x	x	x	1,230	540	685
Wolof	x	x	x	75	45	35
Yoruba	x	x	x	1,070	515	555
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	730	330	400
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	85	45	45
Dinka	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	40	35
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,660	965	700
American Sign Language	x	x	x	555	295	260
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	1,105	660	440
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	378,605	177,030	201,575
Chinese languages	x	x	x	374,020	174,765	199,255
Cantonese	x	x	x	179,480	82,480	97,000
Hakka	x	x	x	2,675	1,215	1,465
Mandarin	x	x	x	176,695	84,105	92,590
Min Dong	x	x	x	240	105	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	4,980	2,280	2,700
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	3,090	1,450	1,640
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	6,775	3,100	3,675
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	35	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	4,585	2,260	2,325
Burmese	x	x	x	570	260	305
Karenic languages	x	x	x	210	105	110
Tibetan	x	x	x	3,700	1,835	1,860
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,530	715	810
Lao	x	x	x	970	470	495
Thai	x	x	x	550	240	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	9,285	4,650	4,635
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	640	325	315
Turkish	x	x	x	7,975	3,980	3,995
Uyghur	x	x	x	215	110	100
Uzbek	x	x	x	310	165	145
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	70	75
Uralic languages	x	x	x	8,560	3,920	4,640
Estonian	x	x	x	630	230	395
Finnish	x	x	x	415	180	240
Hungarian	x	x	x	7,515	3,505	4,010
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	320	165	155
Multiple responses	x	x	x	537,435	258,615	278,825
English and French	x	x	x	12,185	5,585	6,600
English and non-official language	x	x	x	512,690	247,515	265,170
French and non-official language	x	x	x	2,330	1,030	1,300
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10,240	4,485	5,750
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520
None	x	x	x	4,059,895	1,975,765	2,084,135
English	x	x	x	573,230	280,980	292,255
French	x	x	x	48,015	20,920	27,090
Non-official language	x	x	x	683,225	324,520	358,710
Aboriginal	x	x	x	435	185	250
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	682,790	324,330	358,460
English and French	x	x	x	3,820	1,765	2,055
English and non-official language	x	x	x	13,105	6,410	6,695
French and non-official language	x	x	x	7,895	3,445	4,455
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	250	115	135
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,014	35,486	27,686
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,692	32,291	25,941
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	3,735,375	1,836,390	1,898,990
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,152	37,338	27,784
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	3,068,395	1,352,495	1,715,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,123	998	3,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	3,153,650	1,595,810	1,557,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,317	38,641	30,510
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	4,255,475	2,041,985	2,213,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,118	59,794	41,191
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	4,256,160	2,042,200	2,213,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,278	46,588	34,458
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	3,735,945	1,836,465	1,899,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,862	62,449	41,625
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	3,068,135	1,352,300	1,715,830
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,363	5,481	7,058
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	3,153,965	1,596,085	1,557,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,662	60,906	42,192
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	1,488,180	818,260	669,925
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	55,941	60,166	51,725
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	74,842	84,302	63,286
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	90.8	93.9	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	76.3	79.6	72.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	9.2	6.1	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645
Without total income	x	x	x	230,610	109,860	120,750
With total income	x	x	x	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.9	94.9	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	763,555	347,080	416,480
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	770,435	327,705	442,735
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	545,305	236,955	308,355
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	426,865	193,445	233,420
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	371,190	172,520	198,670
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	294,250	143,010	151,240
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	231,875	119,655	112,220
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	181,995	98,550	83,450
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	144,615	80,165	64,445
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	122,530	65,300	57,230
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	402,130	257,465	144,665
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	244,815	148,925	95,890
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	157,310	108,540	48,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	229,915	109,680	120,235
With after-tax income	x	x	x	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,415
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	94.9	94.9	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	776,015	351,385	424,630
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	800,145	341,855	458,290
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	622,175	273,000	349,175
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	506,890	233,435	273,455
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	428,590	204,910	223,685
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	313,515	160,735	152,780
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	229,640	125,710	103,935
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	176,635	96,460	80,175
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	401,835	254,535	147,295
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	118,825	67,420	51,400
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	71,215	44,080	27,140
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	211,795	143,035	68,760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645
Without employment income	x	x	x	1,331,700	555,895	775,805
With employment income	x	x	x	3,153,650	1,595,805	1,557,845
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.3	74.2	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	396,680	186,410	210,270
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	263,610	119,885	143,725
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	435,350	205,860	229,490
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	343,395	158,605	184,785
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	309,985	145,840	164,145
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	283,815	135,050	148,765
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	231,700	117,150	114,550
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	185,380	98,655	86,730
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	148,890	83,255	65,635
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	554,845	345,095	209,755
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	121,685	69,155	52,525
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	108,555	57,950	50,600
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	324,605	217,980	106,625
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	492,315	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,284	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	1,475,070	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	1,967,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	492,475	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	1,475,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	125,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,304	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	45,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	31,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	48,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	72,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	69,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	71,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	72,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	74,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	73,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	72,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	140,110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	131,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	121,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	111,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	102,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	728,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	205,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	149,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	178,280	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	194,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	48,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	31,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	49,785	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	75,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	75,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	78,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	82,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	87,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	89,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	87,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	167,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	152,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	139,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	123,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	106,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	572,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	204,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	133,630	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	234,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	1,418,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,950	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	381,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,015	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	745,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,348	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	240,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,125	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	1,418,175	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	381,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,732	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	746,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	148,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,509	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	239,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	710,010	335,120	374,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,181	32,948	31,573
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,543	30,010	29,180
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	708,525	333,920	374,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	47,700	50,146	45,520
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,832	40,028	37,766
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	5,370,515	2,605,995	2,764,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	2,635,600	1,252,915	1,382,690
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	626,795	302,630	324,165
In the second decile	x	x	x	553,235	255,400	297,840
In the third decile	x	x	x	503,590	237,300	266,285
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	478,745	228,975	249,770
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	473,240	228,615	244,630
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	2,734,920	1,353,085	1,381,835
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	476,880	231,510	245,375
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	489,145	239,025	250,120
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	516,090	254,485	261,605
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	568,130	282,000	286,135
In the top decile	x	x	x	684,665	346,070	338,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	5,370,520	2,605,995	2,764,525
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,077,570	553,445	524,125
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	337,255	172,765	164,490
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,542,115	1,714,060	1,828,055
65 years and over	x	x	x	750,830	338,490	412,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	873,325	411,775	461,550
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	223,495	115,235	108,260
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	72,435	37,260	35,175
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	542,900	254,105	288,795
65 years and over	x	x	x	106,920	42,430	64,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.3	15.8	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.7	20.8	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	21.5	21.6	21.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.3	14.8	15.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.2	12.5	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	732,405	350,620	381,780
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	173,895	89,620	84,270
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	56,775	29,135	27,640
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	487,620	234,110	253,505
65 years and over	x	x	x	70,895	26,885	44,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.6	13.5	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.1	16.2	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.8	16.9	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.8	13.7	13.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.4	7.9	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,630
Official languages	x	x	x	5,119,210	2,506,430	2,612,780
English	x	x	x	5,114,880	2,504,655	2,610,225
French	x	x	x	433,650	187,295	246,355
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,980,865	1,420,145	1,560,715
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	985	405	585
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	825	350	475
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	185	85	100
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	55	30	20
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	25	0	15
Woods Cree	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	90	35	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	45	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	595	240	355
Algonquin	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	560	230	330
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	55	15	40
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	45	15	35
Oneida	x	x	x	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	15	10	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	10
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,979,935	1,419,770	1,560,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	203,300	101,890	101,410
Berber languages	x	x	x	235	135	100
Kabyle	x	x	x	75	40	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	95	70
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20,380	8,885	11,490
Bilen	x	x	x	75	45	30
Oromo	x	x	x	1,390	590	800
Somali	x	x	x	18,905	8,230	10,675
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	35	50
Semitic languages	x	x	x	183,945	93,490	90,450
Amharic	x	x	x	11,365	5,280	6,080
Arabic	x	x	x	119,665	61,755	57,905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	11,995	5,860	6,140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	2,080	1,040	1,035
Harari	x	x	x	1,250	635	615
Hebrew	x	x	x	37,745	19,225	18,520
Maltese	x	x	x	4,165	2,035	2,130
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5,940	2,775	3,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,060	515	550
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	700	325	375
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	65,060	29,925	35,130
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	3,970	1,730	2,240
Vietnamese	x	x	x	61,350	28,340	33,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	0	40
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	200,765	80,115	120,645
Bikol	x	x	x	570	255	310
Cebuano	x	x	x	7,130	2,860	4,265
Fijian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	2,460	985	1,475
Ilocano	x	x	x	12,560	4,930	7,635
Malagasy	x	x	x	90	45	45
Malay	x	x	x	7,015	3,215	3,800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	1,565	710	855
Pangasinan	x	x	x	435	190	245
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	188,840	74,950	113,890
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	320	100	220
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,255	525	730
Creole languages	x	x	x	16,380	7,360	9,020
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	640	285	350
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	8,935	4,015	4,925
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	6,960	3,115	3,845
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	170,055	84,545	85,505
Kannada	x	x	x	4,300	2,140	2,155
Malayalam	x	x	x	16,600	8,450	8,150
Tamil	x	x	x	140,900	69,315	71,585
Telugu	x	x	x	13,070	7,200	5,875
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	430	220	210
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,670,260	812,610	857,650
Albanian	x	x	x	14,895	7,440	7,450
Armenian	x	x	x	14,750	7,035	7,715
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	284,385	132,330	152,055
Baltic languages	x	x	x	6,090	2,475	3,610
Latvian	x	x	x	2,500	1,045	1,450
Lithuanian	x	x	x	3,595	1,430	2,165
Slavic languages	x	x	x	279,935	130,535	149,400
Belarusan	x	x	x	915	480	440
Bosnian	x	x	x	4,205	2,040	2,170
Bulgarian	x	x	x	7,750	3,770	3,980
Croatian	x	x	x	21,210	10,340	10,865
Czech	x	x	x	5,935	2,820	3,115
Macedonian	x	x	x	15,485	7,385	8,100
Polish	x	x	x	77,395	35,400	41,995
Russian	x	x	x	107,415	49,880	57,540
Serbian	x	x	x	26,595	13,150	13,440
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	2,775	1,330	1,440
Slovak	x	x	x	5,750	2,655	3,100
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	3,940	1,735	2,210
Ukrainian	x	x	x	36,660	16,375	20,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	600	350	250
Celtic languages	x	x	x	1,780	915	865
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	595	300	295
Welsh	x	x	x	215	95	120
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	970	520	450
Germanic languages	x	x	x	72,330	34,390	37,940
Afrikaans	x	x	x	3,975	1,955	2,015
Danish	x	x	x	1,865	840	1,025
Dutch	x	x	x	9,510	4,470	5,045
Frisian	x	x	x	145	60	90
German	x	x	x	49,225	23,465	25,760
Icelandic	x	x	x	120	55	65
Norwegian	x	x	x	870	415	455
Swedish	x	x	x	2,375	1,085	1,290
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	250	105	145
Yiddish	x	x	x	6,480	3,185	3,300
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	45	45
Greek	x	x	x	57,745	28,385	29,355
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	735,150	371,350	363,800
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	612,745	310,215	302,530
Bengali	x	x	x	47,600	24,185	23,415
Gujarati	x	x	x	85,245	42,705	42,540
Hindi	x	x	x	201,555	102,590	98,970
Kashmiri	x	x	x	460	230	230
Konkani	x	x	x	4,875	2,200	2,670
Marathi	x	x	x	8,470	4,365	4,100
Nepali	x	x	x	6,345	3,140	3,205
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	900	430	465
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	235,230	120,835	114,395
Sindhi	x	x	x	9,210	4,295	4,915
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	14,575	7,335	7,240
Urdu	x	x	x	180,400	91,380	89,020
Iranian languages	x	x	x	127,535	63,570	63,965
Kurdish	x	x	x	3,760	2,120	1,635
Pashto	x	x	x	10,905	5,795	5,110
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	117,090	58,090	58,995
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	3,395	1,840	1,555
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	525,885	248,355	277,525
Catalan	x	x	x	305	155	145
Italian	x	x	x	199,425	94,670	104,750
Portuguese	x	x	x	125,025	59,945	65,080
Romanian	x	x	x	27,960	12,960	15,000
Spanish	x	x	x	195,365	91,080	104,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	625	305	315
Japanese	x	x	x	17,015	7,335	9,680
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	1,455	740	715
Georgian	x	x	x	1,455	740	715
Korean	x	x	x	61,135	28,600	32,535
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	440	190	250
Mongolian	x	x	x	445	190	255
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	46,505	22,145	24,365
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	13,440	6,225	7,215
Bamanankan	x	x	x	200	115	90
Edo	x	x	x	1,875	820	1,055
Ewe	x	x	x	505	260	240
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	455	235	220
Ga	x	x	x	985	475	510
Ganda	x	x	x	830	395	435
Igbo	x	x	x	2,905	1,440	1,460
Lingala	x	x	x	2,015	875	1,140
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	510	250	255
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	655	285	370
Shona	x	x	x	1,105	485	620
Swahili	x	x	x	10,070	4,960	5,110
Wolof	x	x	x	410	190	225
Yoruba	x	x	x	7,685	3,850	3,830
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	6,145	2,845	3,300
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	450	255	195
Dinka	x	x	x	65	50	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	385	210	175
Sign languages	x	x	x	5,265	2,275	2,990
American Sign Language	x	x	x	3,045	1,150	1,895
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	2,290	1,165	1,130
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	570,420	267,755	302,665
Chinese languages	x	x	x	563,390	264,295	299,095
Cantonese	x	x	x	300,575	139,720	160,855
Hakka	x	x	x	7,110	3,120	3,990
Mandarin	x	x	x	308,025	143,345	164,680
Min Dong	x	x	x	710	290	420
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	13,725	6,150	7,575
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	6,805	3,170	3,640
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	11,310	5,130	6,180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	75	65
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	7,410	3,665	3,745
Burmese	x	x	x	1,325	605	720
Karenic languages	x	x	x	250	115	135
Tibetan	x	x	x	5,420	2,705	2,720
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	495	285	210
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	4,720	2,005	2,715
Lao	x	x	x	2,635	1,250	1,385
Thai	x	x	x	2,340	880	1,465
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Turkic languages	x	x	x	24,065	12,495	11,575
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	2,625	1,330	1,300
Turkish	x	x	x	20,195	10,535	9,665
Uyghur	x	x	x	490	225	260
Uzbek	x	x	x	785	425	365
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	540	250	290
Uralic languages	x	x	x	25,660	11,605	14,055
Estonian	x	x	x	2,750	1,190	1,560
Finnish	x	x	x	2,450	1,025	1,425
Hungarian	x	x	x	20,515	9,410	11,105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	2,275	1,175	1,100
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,635
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	4,666,240	2,271,285	2,394,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	988,125	507,650	480,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	3,678,115	1,763,635	1,914,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	704,790	335,105	369,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,635
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	2,647,660	1,325,780	1,321,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	2,588,715	1,213,600	1,375,110
Before 1981	x	x	x	570,800	264,690	306,105
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	354,720	169,415	185,300
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	615,195	286,895	328,300
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	701,370	328,685	372,685
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	364,605	171,720	192,885
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	336,765	156,965	179,800
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	346,635	163,920	182,715
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	134,650	67,010	67,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	2,588,710	1,213,605	1,375,110
Under 5 years	x	x	x	210,560	104,680	105,885
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	425,730	214,310	211,420
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	561,010	248,975	312,035
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	1,112,050	520,805	591,245
45 years and over	x	x	x	279,360	124,830	154,525
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,588,715	1,213,605	1,375,115
Americas	x	x	x	393,895	174,345	219,550
Brazil	x	x	x	10,010	4,705	5,305
Colombia	x	x	x	16,110	7,390	8,715
El Salvador	x	x	x	10,615	5,280	5,335
Guyana	x	x	x	67,295	29,760	37,535
Haiti	x	x	x	2,555	1,200	1,355
Jamaica	x	x	x	97,095	40,495	56,600
Mexico	x	x	x	10,595	4,710	5,885
Peru	x	x	x	7,685	3,415	4,270
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	41,765	18,320	23,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	43,175	20,260	22,915
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	86,995	38,800	48,195
Europe	x	x	x	568,320	267,530	300,790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	9,230	4,565	4,665
Croatia	x	x	x	11,040	5,225	5,810
France	x	x	x	6,595	3,095	3,500
Germany	x	x	x	19,960	9,295	10,665
Greece	x	x	x	26,890	13,115	13,780
Hungary	x	x	x	11,185	5,045	6,140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	7,445	3,635	3,810
Italy	x	x	x	95,175	46,030	49,150
Netherlands	x	x	x	5,940	2,870	3,075
Poland	x	x	x	53,330	23,935	29,390
Portugal	x	x	x	66,340	31,825	34,515
Romania	x	x	x	23,965	10,890	13,075
Russian Federation	x	x	x	33,130	14,300	18,830
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	12,690	6,140	6,550
Ukraine	x	x	x	31,045	14,215	16,830
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	84,810	40,430	44,375
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	69,555	32,920	36,630
Africa	x	x	x	147,790	71,030	76,760
Algeria	x	x	x	1,205	640	565
Egypt	x	x	x	23,285	12,065	11,215
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10,785	4,910	5,870
Kenya	x	x	x	10,980	5,025	5,955
Morocco	x	x	x	3,395	1,655	1,740
Nigeria	x	x	x	15,970	7,910	8,065
Somalia	x	x	x	10,780	4,310	6,470
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	59,020	28,520	30,505
Asia	x	x	x	1,471,940	697,390	774,555
Afghanistan	x	x	x	24,510	12,230	12,275
Bangladesh	x	x	x	31,885	16,065	15,820
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	262,175	119,475	142,700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	97,705	45,890	51,815
India	x	x	x	297,730	148,545	149,190
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	73,340	36,520	36,815
Iraq	x	x	x	27,770	13,840	13,930
Japan	x	x	x	5,715	1,850	3,865
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	44,745	20,860	23,890
Lebanon	x	x	x	12,970	6,975	6,000
Pakistan	x	x	x	110,255	55,690	54,565
Philippines	x	x	x	187,510	76,805	110,710
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	98,025	47,845	50,180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10,545	5,285	5,250
Taiwan	x	x	x	14,705	6,405	8,300
Viet Nam	x	x	x	57,865	26,180	31,690
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	114,505	56,925	57,575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	6,770	3,320	3,450
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	346,635	163,920	182,715
Americas	x	x	x	39,310	18,740	20,570
Brazil	x	x	x	2,465	1,165	1,305
Colombia	x	x	x	2,495	1,175	1,320
Cuba	x	x	x	1,150	510	635
Haiti	x	x	x	865	415	450
Jamaica	x	x	x	7,205	3,760	3,440
Mexico	x	x	x	2,870	1,360	1,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	7,605	3,850	3,755
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	1,790	825	965
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	12,860	5,660	7,195
Europe	x	x	x	30,555	14,975	15,580
France	x	x	x	1,360	660	700
Germany	x	x	x	875	475	400
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	1,445	905	540
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	750	350	400
Romania	x	x	x	1,415	555	860
Russian Federation	x	x	x	3,845	1,400	2,440
Ukraine	x	x	x	3,580	1,655	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,585	2,160	1,425
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	13,695	6,810	6,885
Africa	x	x	x	23,910	11,705	12,200
Algeria	x	x	x	195	85	105
Cameroon	x	x	x	800	350	445
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	550	240	310
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	280	135	145
Egypt	x	x	x	5,540	2,885	2,655
Eritrea	x	x	x	1,060	525	535
Ethiopia	x	x	x	1,655	745	910
Morocco	x	x	x	350	140	210
Nigeria	x	x	x	4,695	2,280	2,415
Somalia	x	x	x	1,115	530	590
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	770	405	360
Tunisia	x	x	x	125	85	35
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	6,770	3,295	3,475
Asia	x	x	x	251,635	117,765	133,875
Afghanistan	x	x	x	4,500	2,235	2,260
Bangladesh	x	x	x	6,780	3,360	3,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	48,955	21,765	27,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	1,740	700	1,040
India	x	x	x	57,455	28,890	28,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	18,565	8,985	9,575
Iraq	x	x	x	7,840	3,890	3,955
Israel	x	x	x	1,600	840	765
Japan	x	x	x	930	250	685
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	4,815	2,190	2,625
Lebanon	x	x	x	1,365	745	620
Nepal	x	x	x	2,415	1,235	1,180
Pakistan	x	x	x	20,360	9,960	10,400
Philippines	x	x	x	42,735	17,680	25,050
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	2,020	1,030	990
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	7,095	3,095	3,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	5,365	2,790	2,570
Taiwan	x	x	x	755	305	450
Turkey	x	x	x	2,055	1,145	905
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	3,175	1,605	1,575
Viet Nam	x	x	x	2,605	1,020	1,585
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	8,510	4,035	4,470
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	1,230	740	490
Australia	x	x	x	955	600	355
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	270	140	135
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	2,753,115	1,295,920	1,457,195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	1,541,070	777,190	763,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	1,076,835	533,280	543,555
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	2,051,830	965,135	1,086,695
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	1,023,350	505,520	517,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	409,525	251,475	158,050
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	613,825	254,045	359,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	690,870	282,355	408,515
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	308,760	164,150	144,605
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	28,845	13,110	15,735
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	39,035	18,255	20,780
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	36,845	17,110	19,735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	23,465	10,830	12,640
Métis	x	x	x	12,830	6,030	6,800
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	550	255	300
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	975	465	510
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	1,215	680	540
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	5,331,990	2,588,140	2,743,850
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,635
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	12,605	5,825	6,785
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	5,358,415	2,600,565	2,757,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	6,375	2,865	3,510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	6,220	2,790	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	4,945	2,185	2,760
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	1,155	560	600
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	115	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	55,150	25,815	29,330
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	53,685	25,160	28,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40,680	19,105	21,565
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	12,265	5,720	6,540
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	750	335	415
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	1,460	655	800
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,250	550	705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	130	55	70
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	80	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	5,309,500	2,577,710	2,731,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,635
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	2,910,660	1,400,000	1,510,655
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	932,145	470,380	461,760
Chinese	x	x	x	618,280	294,255	324,025
Black	x	x	x	430,280	198,790	231,490
Filipino	x	x	x	246,415	105,285	141,130
Latin American	x	x	x	126,485	60,725	65,755
Arab	x	x	x	100,155	51,885	48,270
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	80,335	37,780	42,560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	120,685	60,285	60,400
Korean	x	x	x	68,155	32,470	35,685
Japanese	x	x	x	19,515	8,415	11,095
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	75,005	34,935	40,070
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	93,210	44,785	48,425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	2,460,360	1,206,390	1,253,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	61,525	28,680	32,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	47,150	21,970	25,175
Inuit	x	x	x	1,125	515	610
Métis	x	x	x	14,890	6,945	7,950
Other North American origins	x	x	x	659,555	326,935	332,620
Acadian	x	x	x	3,660	1,810	1,850
American	x	x	x	44,030	21,480	22,550
Canadian	x	x	x	623,605	309,300	314,305
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	80	50	30
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	2,605	1,325	1,285
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	595	270	330
Ontarian	x	x	x	575	340	235
Québécois	x	x	x	1,400	685	720
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	220	120	100
European origins	x	x	x	2,413,560	1,173,265	1,240,300
British Isles origins	x	x	x	1,074,255	524,990	549,260
Channel Islander	x	x	x	400	210	190
Cornish	x	x	x	175	90	85
English	x	x	x	605,385	296,180	309,205
Irish	x	x	x	456,650	218,130	238,520
Manx	x	x	x	720	425	295
Scottish	x	x	x	452,050	218,755	233,290
Welsh	x	x	x	47,510	22,785	24,730
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	92,185	44,145	48,040
French origins	x	x	x	212,840	100,750	112,095
Alsatian	x	x	x	320	125	200
Breton	x	x	x	55	35	20
Corsican	x	x	x	55	25	25
French	x	x	x	212,520	100,605	111,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	331,540	160,995	170,550
Austrian	x	x	x	26,905	13,040	13,865
Bavarian	x	x	x	135	50	80
Belgian	x	x	x	8,330	3,800	4,530
Dutch	x	x	x	78,240	37,405	40,835
Flemish	x	x	x	790	375	415
Frisian	x	x	x	350	205	145
German	x	x	x	229,980	112,255	117,725
Luxembourger	x	x	x	260	130	135
Swiss	x	x	x	12,710	6,340	6,365
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	480	225	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	59,615	28,865	30,755
Danish	x	x	x	12,805	6,390	6,415
Finnish	x	x	x	13,915	6,490	7,425
Icelandic	x	x	x	3,415	1,700	1,705
Norwegian	x	x	x	14,525	7,170	7,350
Swedish	x	x	x	16,290	7,525	8,770
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	3,115	1,485	1,630
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	547,800	260,365	287,440
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10,575	5,165	5,415
Byelorussian	x	x	x	7,840	3,830	4,015
Czech	x	x	x	15,200	7,335	7,870
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	4,075	1,935	2,135
Estonian	x	x	x	6,865	3,200	3,665
Hungarian	x	x	x	54,240	26,295	27,945
Latvian	x	x	x	8,960	4,185	4,775
Lithuanian	x	x	x	18,260	8,760	9,500
Moldovan	x	x	x	2,915	1,495	1,415
Polish	x	x	x	217,410	103,490	113,920
Romanian	x	x	x	47,340	22,500	24,840
Russian	x	x	x	133,800	62,215	71,585
Slovak	x	x	x	13,180	6,350	6,835
Ukrainian	x	x	x	130,370	62,245	68,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	7,120	3,335	3,785
Southern European origins	x	x	x	885,785	435,925	449,855
Albanian	x	x	x	17,125	8,655	8,465
Bosnian	x	x	x	6,150	2,995	3,150
Catalan	x	x	x	165	105	60
Croatian	x	x	x	32,740	16,365	16,375
Cypriot	x	x	x	2,355	1,195	1,160
Greek	x	x	x	92,410	46,340	46,070
Italian	x	x	x	421,900	209,670	212,230
Kosovar	x	x	x	480	255	225
Macedonian	x	x	x	25,245	12,585	12,660
Maltese	x	x	x	16,145	7,995	8,155
Montenegrin	x	x	x	1,420	680	740
Portuguese	x	x	x	191,040	92,890	98,150
Serbian	x	x	x	31,710	15,945	15,770
Sicilian	x	x	x	1,370	690	675
Slovenian	x	x	x	11,400	5,655	5,745
Spanish	x	x	x	99,960	46,885	53,080
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	5,865	2,810	3,060
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	480	205	275
Other European origins	x	x	x	70,120	35,070	35,045
Basque	x	x	x	755	360	395
Jewish	x	x	x	57,840	29,035	28,800
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	1,150	545	605
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	895	475	420
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	9,935	4,875	5,060
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	333,840	151,150	182,690
Antiguan	x	x	x	2,390	1,050	1,340
Bahamian	x	x	x	1,200	610	590
Barbadian	x	x	x	17,490	7,935	9,550
Bermudan	x	x	x	930	430	500
Carib	x	x	x	1,745	625	1,120
Cuban	x	x	x	8,800	4,000	4,795
Dominican	x	x	x	6,160	2,945	3,220
Grenadian	x	x	x	12,185	5,235	6,945
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	40	10	30
Haitian	x	x	x	5,020	2,375	2,645
Jamaican	x	x	x	193,360	87,610	105,750
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	1,785	850	935
Martinican	x	x	x	150	50	100
Montserratan	x	x	x	425	195	225
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	675	355	325
St. Lucian	x	x	x	5,310	2,305	3,005
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	42,230	19,320	22,905
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	9,995	4,200	5,795
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	44,630	19,830	24,800
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	12,890	5,740	7,145
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	202,120	95,220	106,905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	6,755	3,135	3,620
Arawak	x	x	x	680	305	375
Argentinian	x	x	x	7,850	3,800	4,045
Belizean	x	x	x	335	150	180
Bolivian	x	x	x	1,240	600	645
Brazilian	x	x	x	12,250	5,925	6,320
Chilean	x	x	x	9,985	4,805	5,180
Colombian	x	x	x	23,130	11,070	12,065
Costa Rican	x	x	x	1,720	890	835
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	17,005	8,040	8,965
Guatemalan	x	x	x	5,575	2,680	2,895
Guyanese	x	x	x	55,335	25,270	30,060
Hispanic	x	x	x	3,455	1,690	1,765
Honduran	x	x	x	1,670	755	915
Maya	x	x	x	1,105	545	555
Mexican	x	x	x	18,380	8,520	9,860
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	3,520	1,700	1,815
Panamanian	x	x	x	1,715	745	970
Paraguayan	x	x	x	275	120	150
Peruvian	x	x	x	10,025	4,655	5,370
Salvadorean	x	x	x	14,435	7,115	7,315
Uruguayan	x	x	x	3,040	1,570	1,475
Venezuelan	x	x	x	7,825	3,550	4,285
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	8,800	4,320	4,480
African origins	x	x	x	257,720	125,440	132,280
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	57,350	28,290	29,060
Akan	x	x	x	705	400	305
Angolan	x	x	x	1,010	480	530
Ashanti	x	x	x	1,055	535	515
Beninese	x	x	x	370	190	180
Burkinabe	x	x	x	100	40	55
Cameroonian	x	x	x	2,445	1,205	1,240
Chadian	x	x	x	185	95	90
Congolese	x	x	x	3,920	1,865	2,050
Edo	x	x	x	925	485	440
Ewe	x	x	x	160	90	70
Gabonese	x	x	x	50	10	35
Gambian	x	x	x	550	250	295
Ghanaian	x	x	x	19,995	9,485	10,510
Guinean	x	x	x	620	325	300
Ibo	x	x	x	1,460	760	705
Ivorian	x	x	x	615	285	330
Liberian	x	x	x	295	125	170
Malian	x	x	x	265	140	125
Malinké	x	x	x	225	105	120
Nigerian	x	x	x	18,855	9,540	9,310
Peulh	x	x	x	65	35	25
Senegalese	x	x	x	530	280	250
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	815	400	410
Togolese	x	x	x	315	205	105
Wolof	x	x	x	45	20	20
Yoruba	x	x	x	2,735	1,460	1,275
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	2,785	1,365	1,420
North African origins	x	x	x	50,800	26,105	24,695
Algerian	x	x	x	1,650	810	840
Berber	x	x	x	665	360	305
Coptic	x	x	x	1,640	855	785
Dinka	x	x	x	15	10	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	33,855	17,375	16,475
Libyan	x	x	x	1,260	675	595
Maure	x	x	x	235	135	110
Moroccan	x	x	x	8,380	4,340	4,050
Sudanese	x	x	x	3,610	1,755	1,855
Tunisian	x	x	x	1,060	570	495
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	825	445	380
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	78,235	37,260	40,970
Afrikaner	x	x	x	315	160	155
Amhara	x	x	x	490	235	255
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	285	160	125
Burundian	x	x	x	650	360	290
Djiboutian	x	x	x	210	100	110
Eritrean	x	x	x	7,555	3,650	3,910
Ethiopian	x	x	x	15,900	7,615	8,280
Harari	x	x	x	460	250	210
Kenyan	x	x	x	3,880	1,805	2,080
Malagasy	x	x	x	170	75	95
Mauritian	x	x	x	2,710	1,405	1,305
Oromo	x	x	x	830	370	460
Rwandan	x	x	x	1,065	475	590
Seychellois	x	x	x	150	60	95
Somali	x	x	x	25,400	11,755	13,650
South African	x	x	x	11,025	5,505	5,520
Tanzanian	x	x	x	1,820	910	910
Tigrian	x	x	x	415	210	200
Ugandan	x	x	x	1,935	930	1,005
Zambian	x	x	x	355	175	185
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	1,670	775	900
Zulu	x	x	x	185	100	90
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	5,190	2,250	2,940
Other African origins	x	x	x	75,020	35,540	39,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	10,710	4,630	6,080
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	65,110	31,290	33,825
Asian origins	x	x	x	2,352,765	1,139,965	1,212,805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	317,140	160,115	157,025
Afghan	x	x	x	40,230	20,175	20,055
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	22,105	11,430	10,675
Armenian	x	x	x	20,645	10,010	10,635
Assyrian	x	x	x	7,240	3,690	3,550
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	3,280	1,595	1,685
Georgian	x	x	x	2,340	1,195	1,140
Hazara	x	x	x	510	270	240
Iranian	x	x	x	94,955	47,625	47,335
Iraqi	x	x	x	27,230	13,595	13,640
Israeli	x	x	x	14,170	7,315	6,855
Jordanian	x	x	x	5,115	2,755	2,365
Kazakh	x	x	x	940	410	525
Kurd	x	x	x	4,290	2,295	2,000
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	330	205	130
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	235	80	150
Lebanese	x	x	x	27,635	14,100	13,540
Palestinian	x	x	x	14,465	7,765	6,695
Pashtun	x	x	x	1,925	1,070	855
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	1,600	840	760
Syrian	x	x	x	15,545	7,565	7,990
Tajik	x	x	x	1,390	640	750
Tatar	x	x	x	1,750	750	1,000
Turk	x	x	x	22,165	11,210	10,955
Turkmen	x	x	x	400	200	200
Uighur	x	x	x	540	255	285
Uzbek	x	x	x	1,670	820	850
Yemeni	x	x	x	2,450	1,145	1,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	9,695	5,005	4,690
South Asian origins	x	x	x	953,545	478,660	474,885
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	23,010	11,790	11,220
Bengali	x	x	x	12,255	6,260	5,995
Bhutanese	x	x	x	150	80	70
East Indian	x	x	x	618,685	310,525	308,160
Goan	x	x	x	3,840	1,770	2,075
Gujarati	x	x	x	4,775	2,475	2,295
Kashmiri	x	x	x	1,305	670	635
Nepali	x	x	x	5,350	2,630	2,720
Pakistani	x	x	x	113,270	57,500	55,770
Punjabi	x	x	x	45,820	23,605	22,215
Sinhalese	x	x	x	3,770	1,840	1,930
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	110,210	53,705	56,505
Tamil	x	x	x	38,690	19,580	19,110
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	47,545	24,110	23,435
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	1,103,325	511,400	591,925
Burmese	x	x	x	2,075	915	1,165
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	5,945	2,740	3,205
Chinese	x	x	x	684,395	324,960	359,435
Filipino	x	x	x	265,560	114,395	151,165
Hmong	x	x	x	50	25	25
Indonesian	x	x	x	5,845	2,710	3,130
Japanese	x	x	x	26,485	11,605	14,880
Karen	x	x	x	265	120	145
Korean	x	x	x	71,740	34,180	37,560
Laotian	x	x	x	3,805	1,880	1,930
Malaysian	x	x	x	5,335	2,510	2,825
Mongolian	x	x	x	1,890	855	1,035
Singaporean	x	x	x	1,005	455	550
Taiwanese	x	x	x	7,820	3,580	4,240
Thai	x	x	x	3,240	1,225	2,010
Tibetan	x	x	x	5,935	2,975	2,960
Vietnamese	x	x	x	71,425	33,860	37,565
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	3,220	1,585	1,640
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	9,945	4,905	5,040
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	9,945	4,905	5,040
Oceania origins	x	x	x	8,815	4,450	4,365
Australian	x	x	x	5,315	2,775	2,540
New Zealander	x	x	x	1,755	925	830
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	1,950	885	1,070
Fijian	x	x	x	1,170	490	685
Hawaiian	x	x	x	175	85	90
Maori	x	x	x	165	95	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	100	40	65
Samoan	x	x	x	95	45	45
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	330	155	175
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	1,276,425	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	691,140	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	434,620	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	1,532,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	1,967,555	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	24,005	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	376,525	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	432,060	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	556,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	578,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	1,967,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	732,945	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	269,420	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	250,890	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	220,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	493,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	1,876,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	91,250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	1,767,780	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	199,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	413,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	529,935	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	279,160	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	246,640	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	179,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	163,020	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	156,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	1,858,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	109,300	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	1,124,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	759,115	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	84,350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	47,450	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	277,355	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	371,615	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	454,610	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	381,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	242,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	137,935	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	54,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	1,964,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	1,292,415	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	671,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	553,740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	1,276,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,649	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,755	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	648,719	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	743,131	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	691,125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,263	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	730,915	345,155	385,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	1,147,670	564,185	583,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	2,607,140	1,242,555	1,364,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	190,445	124,915	65,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	105,015	61,850	43,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	85,425	63,060	22,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	756,515	330,560	425,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	126,335	56,415	69,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	1,533,855	730,670	803,185
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	1,009,045	465,915	543,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	100,985	46,510	54,480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	42,640	21,280	21,355
Master's degree	x	x	x	335,240	168,965	166,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	45,945	28,000	17,945
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	292,270	146,320	145,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	647,655	324,200	323,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	129,450	84,010	45,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	71,910	41,985	29,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	57,540	42,030	15,510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	589,090	256,645	332,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	94,740	42,000	52,740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	1,267,410	594,025	673,385
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	821,300	376,095	445,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	81,920	36,340	45,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	34,910	16,305	18,605
Master's degree	x	x	x	293,070	144,435	148,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	36,215	20,850	15,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	1,878,585	909,335	969,245
Education	x	x	x	130,685	26,640	104,045
13. Education	x	x	x	130,690	26,640	104,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	130,390	58,720	71,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	16,640	12,320	4,315
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	113,755	46,395	67,360
Humanities	x	x	x	179,405	63,540	115,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	21,645	4,760	16,885
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	50,845	14,640	36,205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	53,905	18,055	35,845
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	870	385	475
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	11,750	6,510	5,240
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	9,435	5,960	3,470
54. History	x	x	x	24,730	12,250	12,475
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	6,240	970	5,265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	375,990	132,895	243,090
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	5,275	1,010	4,265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	41,765	16,265	25,495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	51,475	4,985	46,485
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	64,720	25,805	38,915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	6,200	1,435	4,760
42. Psychology	x	x	x	52,075	12,435	39,640
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	154,480	70,955	83,525
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	635,290	286,145	349,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	1,300	505	800
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	38,360	8,100	30,265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	595,630	277,540	318,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	126,840	59,465	67,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	53,350	21,080	32,270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	31,225	13,705	17,520
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	2,340	735	1,605
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	35,555	22,435	13,125
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,370	1,505	2,865
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	158,045	102,350	55,695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	122,045	83,770	38,275
25. Library science	x	x	x	5,560	935	4,630
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	27,925	15,910	12,015
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	2,520	1,745	775
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	439,230	375,990	63,235
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	28,885	18,400	10,485
14. Engineering	x	x	x	199,695	158,560	41,140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	73,645	65,980	7,665
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	100	25	75
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	53,550	52,345	1,200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	55,235	53,715	1,525
48. Precision production	x	x	x	28,120	26,975	1,145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	27,465	14,400	13,070
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	16,015	8,845	7,170
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	11,455	5,550	5,900
Health and related fields	x	x	x	303,620	74,055	229,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	24,245	12,480	11,765
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	267,470	55,340	212,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	11,905	6,230	5,675
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	99,875	48,260	51,615
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	62,940	19,925	43,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	365	330	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	480	455	25
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	22,935	15,975	6,960
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	13,160	11,585	1,580
Other	x	x	x	295	100	195
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	290	95	195
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	939,930	470,525	469,405
Education	x	x	x	95,095	18,915	76,180
13. Education	x	x	x	95,100	18,915	76,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	104,620	47,155	57,465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	12,780	9,495	3,285
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	91,845	37,665	54,185
Humanities	x	x	x	139,350	48,065	91,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	17,015	3,465	13,545
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	39,550	11,125	28,425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	42,735	13,895	28,845
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	690	320	370
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	9,135	5,110	4,030
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	6,935	4,370	2,560
54. History	x	x	x	18,705	9,180	9,525
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	4,585	600	3,980
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	304,820	105,350	199,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	4,315	850	3,470
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	34,495	13,470	21,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	39,405	3,515	35,890
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	54,925	20,115	34,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	4,850	1,185	3,660
42. Psychology	x	x	x	40,890	9,305	31,585
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	125,945	56,905	69,040
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	524,355	231,890	292,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	1,095	405	685
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	30,890	6,455	24,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	492,370	225,035	267,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	96,435	43,745	52,695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	40,650	15,625	25,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	24,030	10,235	13,800
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	1,920	625	1,295
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	26,590	16,240	10,350
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,245	1,020	2,225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	140,470	91,425	49,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	111,605	76,680	34,920
25. Library science	x	x	x	3,950	715	3,235
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	22,690	12,525	10,165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	2,235	1,505	725
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	338,415	284,970	53,445
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	23,725	14,720	9,010
14. Engineering	x	x	x	163,350	127,605	35,750
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	54,630	48,775	5,860
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	95	20	75
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	38,265	37,375	895
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	39,680	38,605	1,070
48. Precision production	x	x	x	18,670	17,870	795
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	21,845	11,015	10,830
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	12,520	6,515	6,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	9,325	4,500	4,820
Health and related fields	x	x	x	239,960	58,120	181,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	18,145	9,295	8,850
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	212,380	44,170	168,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	9,440	4,655	4,785
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	75,070	35,955	39,115
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	47,120	14,595	32,530
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	260	225	40
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	220	210	15
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	17,030	11,690	5,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	10,430	9,235	1,190
Other	x	x	x	250	75	170
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	250	75	170
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	1,878,585	909,340	969,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	2,607,145	1,242,560	1,364,585
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	1,736,445	819,555	916,895
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,599,135	752,170	846,965
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	137,320	67,390	69,930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	870,690	423,000	447,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	78,865	43,540	35,330
Philippines	x	x	x	93,650	32,815	60,840
India	x	x	x	137,910	69,690	68,220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	54,970	30,515	24,455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	77,375	36,630	40,745
France	x	x	x	6,540	3,550	2,985
Other	x	x	x	421,380	206,260	215,120
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	3,020,615	1,447,200	1,573,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	939,930	470,525	469,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	1,382,850	646,575	736,280
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,273,355	592,550	680,800
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	109,500	54,015	55,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	697,835	330,110	367,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	62,760	33,745	29,020
Philippines	x	x	x	79,090	27,270	51,820
India	x	x	x	118,455	58,170	60,290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	34,420	18,765	15,660
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	65,240	30,415	34,825
France	x	x	x	5,490	2,965	2,530
Other	x	x	x	332,375	158,785	173,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830
In the labour force	x	x	x	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255
Employed	x	x	x	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890
Unemployed	x	x	x	233,665	115,300	118,365
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	1,531,530	628,960	902,575
Participation rate	x	x	x	65.9	70.8	61.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.6	65.4	56.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.9	7.6	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	1,487,830	612,205	875,630
Worked	x	x	x	2,997,895	1,539,690	1,458,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	1,532,845	848,305	684,545
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	1,465,045	691,385	773,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.5	43.1	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	85,760	39,655	46,105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	2,868,435	1,483,280	1,385,155
Employee	x	x	x	2,505,850	1,246,505	1,259,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	362,585	236,780	125,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	85,760	39,655	46,105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,155
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	337,265	203,770	133,495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	530,385	190,720	339,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	251,395	191,580	59,810
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	160,610	39,320	121,285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	327,425	100,020	227,405
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	119,645	59,275	60,370
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	676,065	313,535	362,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	309,545	287,595	21,945
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	17,960	14,720	3,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	138,155	82,740	55,415
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	85,760	39,655	46,100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	5,115	2,965	2,150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	3,950	2,680	1,270
22 Utilities	x	x	x	13,965	9,465	4,500
23 Construction	x	x	x	163,810	142,960	20,845
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	256,170	167,975	88,200
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	128,255	79,360	48,890
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	307,460	146,985	160,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	153,930	113,255	40,675
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	100,825	58,430	42,395
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	233,060	112,580	120,480
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	76,725	41,670	35,055
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	317,960	179,905	138,055
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	7,965	3,375	4,595
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	148,930	81,450	67,475
61 Educational services	x	x	x	208,170	65,400	142,770
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	265,290	54,875	210,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	57,575	30,415	27,165
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	189,685	87,920	101,765
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	123,585	50,940	72,645
91 Public administration	x	x	x	106,010	50,680	55,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890
Worked at home	x	x	x	196,035	100,435	95,595
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	18,685	12,660	6,020
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	311,760	220,515	91,245
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	2,194,055	1,074,025	1,120,030
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,194,050	1,074,025	1,120,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	1,297,375	591,205	706,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	196,715	97,810	98,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	694,925	381,990	312,935
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	5,045	3,020	2,020
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	2,505,815	1,294,540	1,211,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	1,509,390	870,970	638,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	139,630	49,845	89,785
Public transit	x	x	x	656,330	276,110	380,220
Walked	x	x	x	136,810	61,315	75,500
Bicycle	x	x	x	38,460	24,280	14,175
Other method	x	x	x	25,195	12,020	13,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	341,440	156,775	184,665
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	732,785	374,395	358,390
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	668,925	362,510	306,415
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	335,205	176,620	158,595
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	427,450	224,240	203,210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	134,680	94,940	39,735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	369,285	220,720	148,565
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	635,210	308,240	326,975
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	604,620	281,310	323,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	379,095	181,970	197,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	382,920	207,360	175,555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	3,108,065	1,593,200	1,514,860
Single responses	x	x	x	3,030,280	1,555,755	1,474,515
Official languages	x	x	x	2,939,720	1,507,770	1,431,945
English	x	x	x	2,928,795	1,504,810	1,423,990
French	x	x	x	10,920	2,965	7,955
Non-official languages	x	x	x	90,555	47,985	42,570
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	90,550	47,985	42,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,790	1,015	770
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	100	45	55
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	20	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	85	35	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,680	970	710
Amharic	x	x	x	55	20	35
Arabic	x	x	x	1,115	725	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	100	75	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	335	100	240
Maltese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	45	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,770	735	1,030
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,720	715	1,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,055	395	660
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	25	0	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	35	20	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	935	345	590
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	25	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,805	870	935
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	45	25	25
Tamil	x	x	x	1,735	840	890
Telugu	x	x	x	25	0	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	26,205	14,420	11,790
Albanian	x	x	x	210	125	90
Armenian	x	x	x	130	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,180	2,515	2,665
Baltic languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Latvian	x	x	x	0	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	45	20	30
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,130	2,500	2,635
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	40	30	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	110	75	40
Croatian	x	x	x	80	60	25
Czech	x	x	x	15	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	80	30	40
Polish	x	x	x	1,440	770	670
Russian	x	x	x	2,445	1,070	1,375
Serbian	x	x	x	165	105	55
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Slovak	x	x	x	50	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	680	290	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	355	140	220
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	60	40	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	220	65	150
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	340	185	150
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10,565	5,875	4,690
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	8,150	4,360	3,790
Bengali	x	x	x	295	145	155
Gujarati	x	x	x	585	200	385
Hindi	x	x	x	710	340	370
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nepali	x	x	x	55	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5,490	3,150	2,340
Sindhi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Urdu	x	x	x	935	465	470
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,415	1,515	895
Kurdish	x	x	x	85	70	10
Pashto	x	x	x	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,320	1,440	880
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	9,410	5,505	3,910
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italian	x	x	x	720	390	335
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,910	3,240	1,670
Romanian	x	x	x	220	95	125
Spanish	x	x	x	3,545	1,775	1,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	765	250	520
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	4,205	2,125	2,080
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	20	15	10
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	295	120	180
American Sign Language	x	x	x	195	50	140
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	105	65	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	51,785	27,560	24,220
Chinese languages	x	x	x	51,735	27,535	24,205
Cantonese	x	x	x	24,825	12,930	11,890
Hakka	x	x	x	35	10	30
Mandarin	x	x	x	25,715	14,005	11,710
Min Dong	x	x	x	30	20	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	220	145	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	20	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	890	405	480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	50	30	25
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	405	275	130
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	385	260	125
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	290	130	160
Estonian	x	x	x	50	10	35
Finnish	x	x	x	35	10	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	205	115	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	77,785	37,445	40,340
English and French	x	x	x	15,535	6,000	9,535
English and non-official language	x	x	x	61,045	30,905	30,145
French and non-official language	x	x	x	75	45	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,130	495	635
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	3,108,060	1,593,200	1,514,865
None	x	x	x	2,853,615	1,465,535	1,388,080
English	x	x	x	42,865	20,790	22,075
French	x	x	x	44,295	19,000	25,295
Non-official language	x	x	x	162,965	85,830	77,140
Aboriginal	x	x	x	125	30	90
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	162,840	85,790	77,050
English and French	x	x	x	85	40	45
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,165	560	600
French and non-official language	x	x	x	3,050	1,430	1,620
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	5,316,405	2,578,540	2,737,865
Non-movers	x	x	x	4,638,795	2,245,210	2,393,580
Movers	x	x	x	677,605	333,320	344,285
Non-migrants	x	x	x	411,950	201,845	210,100
Migrants	x	x	x	265,660	131,475	134,185
Internal migrants	x	x	x	163,550	80,665	82,885
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	138,890	68,355	70,540
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	24,655	12,315	12,340
External migrants	x	x	x	102,110	50,810	51,300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	5,092,400	2,463,705	2,628,690
Non-movers	x	x	x	3,128,180	1,505,965	1,622,210
Movers	x	x	x	1,964,220	957,740	1,006,480
Non-migrants	x	x	x	1,108,880	539,010	569,865
Migrants	x	x	x	855,345	418,730	436,615
Internal migrants	x	x	x	475,275	232,345	242,925
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	411,920	201,625	210,295
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	63,350	30,720	32,630
External migrants	x	x	x	380,070	186,385	193,685