Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Welland - Pelham Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	62,388	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	60,540r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	27,215	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	26,322	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1,233.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	50.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	62,390	30,105	32,285
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	9,305	4,775	4,525
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	2,830	1,455	1,375
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	3,185	1,595	1,590
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,285	1,725	1,560
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	39,280	19,110	20,170
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	3,520	1,825	1,695
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,785	1,895	1,890
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	3,285	1,675	1,610
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	3,295	1,600	1,700
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	3,455	1,680	1,770
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	3,590	1,710	1,880
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	4,000	1,900	2,105
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	4,780	2,285	2,495
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	4,885	2,360	2,525
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,690	2,185	2,500
65 years and over	x	x	x	13,810	6,220	7,585
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	4,370	2,120	2,250
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,310	1,585	1,730
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,350	1,085	1,265
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,740	735	1,005
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,035	700	1,335
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,260	475	780
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	615	190	430
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	140	35	105
100 years and over	x	x	x	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.9	15.9	14.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.0	63.5	62.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	22.1	20.7	23.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.3	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	44.2	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	x	x	x	46.2	44.7	47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	26,325	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	17,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,570	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	7,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,660	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	3,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	26,325	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	7,625	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	9,835	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	3,900	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,330	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,635	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	61,220	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	53,085	25,335	27,755
Married or living common law	x	x	x	30,320	15,145	15,175
Married	x	x	x	25,485	12,735	12,755
Living common law	x	x	x	4,835	2,415	2,420
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	22,765	10,185	12,580
Never married	x	x	x	13,185	7,120	6,065
Separated	x	x	x	2,035	880	1,155
Divorced	x	x	x	3,525	1,365	2,155
Widowed	x	x	x	4,020	820	3,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	18,255	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	10,175	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	3,735	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,115	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	18,255	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	14,875	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	12,460	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,375	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	2,705	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,880	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	8,065	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	6,810	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,870	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,370	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,110	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	920	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	10,670	4,890	5,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	26,320	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	17,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	7,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	9,755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	8,445	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	7,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	820	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	61,430	29,750	31,680
English only	x	x	x	52,820	25,960	26,860
French only	x	x	x	180	65	110
English and French	x	x	x	8,205	3,640	4,565
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	220	85	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	61,430	29,750	31,680
English	x	x	x	56,410	27,500	28,910
French	x	x	x	4,615	2,085	2,530
English and French	x	x	x	190	90	105
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	215	80	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	4,715	2,125	2,585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	7.7	7.1	8.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	61,425	29,750	31,675
Single responses	x	x	x	60,510	29,285	31,230
Official languages	x	x	x	54,565	26,490	28,070
English	x	x	x	49,760	24,305	25,450
French	x	x	x	4,805	2,185	2,620
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,950	2,790	3,155
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,945	2,795	3,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	220	115	100
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	210	110	90
Amharic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Arabic	x	x	x	175	95	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	80	25	55
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	70	25	40
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Kannada	x	x	x	0	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	25	15	15
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,355	2,040	2,310
Albanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,045	445	605
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,025	440	585
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Croatian	x	x	x	230	100	125
Czech	x	x	x	35	20	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	330	150	185
Russian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Serbian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	95	35	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	190	80	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	810	375	445
Afrikaans	x	x	x	30	15	15
Danish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dutch	x	x	x	365	160	200
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	5
German	x	x	x	380	180	195
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	50	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	265	140	120
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	235	125	110
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	55	30	25
Hindi	x	x	x	45	25	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	75	40	30
Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,170	1,050	1,110
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,590	775	815
Portuguese	x	x	x	95	50	45
Romanian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Spanish	x	x	x	445	210	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	255	115	135
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	10
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	265	130	135
Chinese languages	x	x	x	265	130	135
Cantonese	x	x	x	60	25	35
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	175	90	85
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	500	225	270
Estonian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Finnish	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	475	215	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	915	465	450
English and French	x	x	x	465	230	230
English and non-official language	x	x	x	410	210	200
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	61,430	29,750	31,675
Single responses	x	x	x	60,210	29,220	30,990
Official languages	x	x	x	58,340	28,360	29,980
English	x	x	x	56,730	27,700	29,025
French	x	x	x	1,610	660	950
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,870	865	1,010
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,875	860	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	75	40	40
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	80	35	40
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,170	520	645
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	255	110	145
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	250	110	145
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	65	20	35
Czech	x	x	x	10	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Polish	x	x	x	95	45	50
Russian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	70	30	35
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	5	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	40	20	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	120	65	55
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	115	65	50
Bengali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	45	25	20
Hindi	x	x	x	10	10	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	40	25	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	705	300	405
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	415	160	250
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Romanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	260	125	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	190	85	105
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	170	95	80
Chinese languages	x	x	x	170	95	75
Cantonese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	115	65	50
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	130	60	65
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	125	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,220	525	690
English and French	x	x	x	320	110	205
English and non-official language	x	x	x	860	395	460
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	61,425	29,750	31,680
None	x	x	x	55,500	27,080	28,425
English	x	x	x	1,660	725	930
French	x	x	x	2,295	1,020	1,280
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,905	905	1,005
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,890	900	995
English and French	x	x	x	15	10	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	51,925	24,900	27,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	50,025	24,030	25,995
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,366	37,977	26,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	50,035	24,030	26,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,898	34,385	24,483
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	43,950	21,625	22,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,054	34,841	22,486
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	38,715	17,445	21,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,062	8,122	8,012
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	34,505	17,920	16,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,758	32,730	25,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	51,940	24,915	27,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	49,950	23,965	25,980
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,752	48,450	33,652
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	49,960	23,960	26,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,827	40,561	29,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	44,070	21,735	22,340
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,241	46,282	30,417
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	38,730	17,480	21,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,040	8,877	9,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	34,485	18,090	16,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,806	42,618	32,499
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	51,945	24,920	27,025
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	15,600	8,830	6,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	49,597	55,782	44,431
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	59,006	65,834	50,108
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	82.9	86.6	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	64.3	67.1	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	17.1	13.4	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	51,930	24,900	27,035
Without total income	x	x	x	1,910	870	1,040
With total income	x	x	x	50,020	24,030	25,990
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.3	96.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,405	2,600	3,800
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,375	3,510	5,860
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,210	3,240	4,970
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,660	3,295	3,360
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,410	2,755	2,655
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,895	2,160	1,735
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,695	1,590	1,100
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,955	1,215	735
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,385	920	470
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,300	760	535
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,740	1,975	765
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,025	1,430	600
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	710	545	165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	51,930	24,900	27,035
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	1,895	870	1,025
With after-tax income	x	x	x	50,035	24,030	26,005
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.4	96.5	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,655	2,640	4,020
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,770	3,700	6,065
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,525	3,910	5,620
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,610	3,905	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,820	3,040	2,780
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,655	2,200	1,455
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,360	1,490	870
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,805	1,150	655
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	2,830	1,995	835
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,085	695	395
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	595	425	170
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,150	880	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	51,930	24,895	27,035
Without employment income	x	x	x	17,425	6,975	10,445
With employment income	x	x	x	34,505	17,920	16,590
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	66.4	72.0	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,250	3,490	2,760
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	2,685	1,150	1,530
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	4,770	2,065	2,700
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	4,085	1,775	2,310
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	3,705	1,675	2,035
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	3,285	1,570	1,715
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	2,460	1,385	1,075
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	1,700	1,045	655
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,320	850	470
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,245	2,915	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,040	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,140	635	505
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,060	1,590	475
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	26,320	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	27,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,700	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	26,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,887	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,708	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	26,325	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	6,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,565	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	1,570	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	26,320	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	4,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,200	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,390	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	18,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,324	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,561	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,586	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,372	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,773	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	18,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,391	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	9,480	4,395	5,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,758	30,519	26,256
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,979	27,867	24,800
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	9,405	4,410	4,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,939	38,233	33,911
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,337	32,766	30,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	61,220	29,670	31,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	33,235	15,600	17,635
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	6,280	2,955	3,325
In the second decile	x	x	x	6,735	2,915	3,815
In the third decile	x	x	x	6,705	3,140	3,560
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	6,870	3,305	3,570
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	6,650	3,290	3,360
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	27,980	14,065	13,920
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	6,515	3,225	3,290
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	6,095	3,050	3,045
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	5,705	2,850	2,850
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	5,500	2,825	2,670
In the top decile	x	x	x	4,165	2,110	2,050
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	61,220	29,670	31,555
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	11,425	5,855	5,565
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,415	1,770	1,645
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	36,960	17,905	19,055
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,835	5,910	6,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	9,380	4,180	5,195
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,360	1,185	1,165
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	800	410	395
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,635	2,570	3,065
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,390	425	965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.3	14.1	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.7	20.2	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	23.4	23.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.2	14.4	16.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.8	7.2	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	4,840	2,315	2,530
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,080	525	555
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	350	170	185
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,520	1,700	1,820
65 years and over	x	x	x	240	90	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.9	7.8	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.5	9.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.2	9.6	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.5	9.5	9.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	61,200	29,680	31,525
Official languages	x	x	x	60,945	29,595	31,355
English	x	x	x	60,740	29,525	31,215
French	x	x	x	8,380	3,700	4,685
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,205	3,545	3,665
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,200	3,540	3,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	430	255	170
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	420	245	170
Amharic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Arabic	x	x	x	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	25	20	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	95	20	75
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	95	20	75
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	65	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Kannada	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	0	15
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,270	2,605	2,665
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,160	520	645
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,140	510	630
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	240	125	110
Czech	x	x	x	55	15	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	400	160	240
Russian	x	x	x	115	60	60
Serbian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	85	25	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	200	85	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	850	430	425
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	15	0	15
Dutch	x	x	x	340	165	175
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
German	x	x	x	465	240	220
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	75	50	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	225	125	100
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	200	120	85
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	45	25	20
Hindi	x	x	x	80	55	30
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	80	40	45
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Urdu	x	x	x	35	15	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,045	1,525	1,520
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	2,090	1,030	1,065
Portuguese	x	x	x	130	75	55
Romanian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Spanish	x	x	x	815	415	400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	210	105	105
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	95	60	40
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Shona	x	x	x	20	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	20	15	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	110	55	50
American Sign Language	x	x	x	65	40	30
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	320	160	160
Chinese languages	x	x	x	320	165	160
Cantonese	x	x	x	65	35	30
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	260	130	125
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	45	30	20
Lao	x	x	x	15	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	515	215	300
Estonian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	485	210	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	61,200	29,680	31,525
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	59,570	28,925	30,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	11,245	5,780	5,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	48,325	23,145	25,185
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	1,630	755	875
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	61,200	29,680	31,520
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	53,805	26,135	27,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	6,950	3,310	3,640
Before 1981	x	x	x	4,225	1,945	2,280
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	700	310	395
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	620	330	295
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	960	480	480
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	405	190	220
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	555	290	260
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	445	255	190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	440	235	210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	6,950	3,315	3,640
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,000	480	520
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,655	855	805
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,750	825	925
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	2,115	975	1,140
45 years and over	x	x	x	425	185	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	6,950	3,315	3,635
Americas	x	x	x	1,370	575	795
Brazil	x	x	x	15	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	75	35	40
El Salvador	x	x	x	90	40	55
Guyana	x	x	x	20	0	15
Haiti	x	x	x	80	35	45
Jamaica	x	x	x	105	75	35
Mexico	x	x	x	20	10	10
Peru	x	x	x	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	700	235	460
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	205	105	100
Europe	x	x	x	4,435	2,145	2,290
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	205	110	95
France	x	x	x	40	15	25
Germany	x	x	x	250	110	140
Greece	x	x	x	40	30	10
Hungary	x	x	x	260	115	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	45	20	20
Italy	x	x	x	1,225	625	595
Netherlands	x	x	x	315	155	160
Poland	x	x	x	230	105	130
Portugal	x	x	x	60	35	25
Romania	x	x	x	95	55	35
Russian Federation	x	x	x	30	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	45	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,295	625	665
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	295	110	185
Africa	x	x	x	300	170	130
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	30	20	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	15	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	10	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	15	15	0
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	165	95	70
Asia	x	x	x	835	415	420
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	155	70	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	35	15	15
India	x	x	x	135	85	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	15	0	10
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	95	60	35
Lebanon	x	x	x	50	35	20
Pakistan	x	x	x	30	15	20
Philippines	x	x	x	115	25	90
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	35	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	15	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	105	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	445	255	190
Americas	x	x	x	175	100	75
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	25	10	15
Jamaica	x	x	x	30	25	10
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	60	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	40	30	15
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	10	10	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	20	15	10
Africa	x	x	x	45	25	20
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	30	15	15
Asia	x	x	x	180	95	80
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	40	30	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Philippines	x	x	x	20	0	20
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	20	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	61,200	29,680	31,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	7,645	3,680	3,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	11,590	5,490	6,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	41,965	20,515	21,455
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	2,805	1,385	1,420
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	1,020	555	465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	415	280	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	610	275	330
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,025	460	570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	600	300	305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	155	75	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	61,205	29,680	31,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	2,150	930	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	2,035	875	1,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,095	480	610
Métis	x	x	x	930	400	535
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	60	40	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	59,045	28,750	30,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	61,200	29,675	31,520
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	515	225	290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	60,685	29,460	31,230
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	61,200	29,680	31,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	270	125	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	260	115	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	170	95	75
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	80	20	60
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	2,850	1,345	1,505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	2,745	1,290	1,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,850	880	970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	875	400	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	58,075	28,210	29,870
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	61,200	29,680	31,520
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	3,125	1,520	1,595
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	435	225	210
Chinese	x	x	x	420	220	200
Black	x	x	x	850	420	425
Filipino	x	x	x	150	45	105
Latin American	x	x	x	450	210	235
Arab	x	x	x	250	155	100
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	110	45	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	10	0	15
Korean	x	x	x	225	110	115
Japanese	x	x	x	50	20	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	70	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	110	45	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	58,080	28,155	29,925
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	61,200	29,680	31,520
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	3,125	1,475	1,650
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	2,135	1,040	1,095
Inuit	x	x	x	30	10	20
Métis	x	x	x	1,080	490	590
Other North American origins	x	x	x	21,015	10,015	11,000
Acadian	x	x	x	100	50	50
American	x	x	x	745	335	410
Canadian	x	x	x	20,285	9,715	10,570
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	75	35	40
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Québécois	x	x	x	95	45	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	10	0
European origins	x	x	x	48,570	23,425	25,145
British Isles origins	x	x	x	28,490	13,635	14,855
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	17,370	8,350	9,015
Irish	x	x	x	10,390	4,770	5,620
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	10,810	5,235	5,575
Welsh	x	x	x	1,315	600	715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,490	660	830
French origins	x	x	x	12,070	5,760	6,315
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	15	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	12,065	5,750	6,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	11,970	5,905	6,060
Austrian	x	x	x	390	170	220
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Belgian	x	x	x	255	100	155
Dutch	x	x	x	3,805	1,885	1,920
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	15	0	15
German	x	x	x	8,140	4,035	4,105
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	260	125	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	945	385	560
Danish	x	x	x	190	80	105
Finnish	x	x	x	215	85	130
Icelandic	x	x	x	45	15	30
Norwegian	x	x	x	200	75	130
Swedish	x	x	x	325	125	195
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	45	25	25
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	10,145	4,950	5,190
Bulgarian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Byelorussian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	200	100	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	125	60	70
Estonian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	3,410	1,670	1,740
Latvian	x	x	x	45	35	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	185	115	75
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	3,055	1,405	1,655
Romanian	x	x	x	440	220	220
Russian	x	x	x	630	295	335
Slovak	x	x	x	375	180	195
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,410	1,700	1,710
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	40	15	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	9,960	5,100	4,855
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	770	435	330
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	215	110	105
Italian	x	x	x	7,975	4,075	3,900
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Maltese	x	x	x	150	80	70
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	280	145	135
Serbian	x	x	x	195	110	90
Sicilian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Slovenian	x	x	x	115	55	60
Spanish	x	x	x	385	140	250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	70	40	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	185	65	115
Basque	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	125	45	75
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	55	20	30
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	540	255	290
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dominican	x	x	x	10	10	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Haitian	x	x	x	140	55	80
Jamaican	x	x	x	210	95	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	15	10	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	695	375	320
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	30	0	30
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	15	15	10
Chilean	x	x	x	40	25	15
Colombian	x	x	x	95	40	50
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	35	25	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	35	10	25
Hispanic	x	x	x	20	15	0
Honduran	x	x	x	15	0	10
Maya	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mexican	x	x	x	100	65	40
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Salvadorean	x	x	x	115	60	55
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	115	80	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	65	25	45
African origins	x	x	x	585	300	290
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	130	65	60
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	60	35	25
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	25	15	15
North African origins	x	x	x	155	85	75
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	10	15	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	50	30	25
Tunisian	x	x	x	30	10	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	180	75	105
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	30	10	15
South African	x	x	x	45	15	30
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	30	10	15
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	35	10	25
Other African origins	x	x	x	145	90	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	130	80	55
Asian origins	x	x	x	2,110	1,045	1,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	570	305	265
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	80	60	20
Armenian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	220	100	120
Palestinian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Syrian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	30	15	15
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	15	0	10
South Asian origins	x	x	x	425	220	200
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	335	170	165
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	10	0	10
Punjabi	x	x	x	60	30	25
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	45	35	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	1,125	525	600
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	530	275	255
Filipino	x	x	x	210	80	125
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	65	20	45
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	215	105	105
Laotian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	75	35	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	55	30	20
Australian	x	x	x	55	35	20
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	26,325	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	18,995	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	7,330	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	26,325	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	895	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	25,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	26,325	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	11,820	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	5,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	26,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	4,780	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	3,835	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	4,805	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	4,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	8,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	26,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	26,205	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	26,330	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	25,705	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	26,325	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	9,555	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	7,750	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	3,050	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	2,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,045	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	26,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	24,525	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	26,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	15,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	10,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	26,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	720	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	2,680	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	4,975	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	5,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	4,595	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,725	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	26,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	19,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	6,380	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	5,765	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,980	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	959	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	244,632	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	274,866	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,330	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	812	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	847	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	51,945	24,915	27,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	10,020	4,740	5,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	16,325	7,835	8,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	25,595	12,340	13,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,195	3,015	1,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,935	1,190	740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,265	1,825	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,800	5,415	7,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	815	400	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	7,785	3,515	4,270
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	5,390	2,310	3,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	535	255	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	190	140	55
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,495	685	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	175	120	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	31,795	15,325	16,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	3,055	1,600	1,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	9,865	4,940	4,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	18,870	8,785	10,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,725	1,915	810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,350	840	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,370	1,075	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,860	4,175	5,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	495	235	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	5,785	2,465	3,320
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	4,065	1,700	2,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	390	160	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	145	95	50
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,060	415	645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	130	95	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	51,945	24,915	27,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	26,345	12,575	13,775
Education	x	x	x	1,930	615	1,310
13. Education	x	x	x	1,930	615	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	845	365	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	165	135	30
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	675	230	450
Humanities	x	x	x	1,045	415	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	65	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	255	95	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	60	30	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	110	75	40
54. History	x	x	x	220	120	95
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	70	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,020	925	2,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	210	90	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	990	110	880
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	300	95	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	60	10	50
42. Psychology	x	x	x	515	135	380
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	925	485	450
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	4,430	1,510	2,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	570	90	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	3,860	1,425	2,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	650	350	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	280	135	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	160	125	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	40	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	715	450	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	490	360	140
25. Library science	x	x	x	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	135	80	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,730	5,430	300
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	130	105	25
14. Engineering	x	x	x	610	540	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,450	1,330	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,330	1,315	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,235	1,200	35
48. Precision production	x	x	x	975	935	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	440	260	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	280	190	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	155	75	85
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,570	810	3,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	390	180	210
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,115	580	3,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	65	55	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,230	1,215	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,065	305	760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	815	585	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	335	315	20
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	31,800	15,325	16,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	12,925	6,540	6,385
Education	x	x	x	1,295	380	910
13. Education	x	x	x	1,295	385	910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	605	260	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	85	70	10
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	525	185	335
Humanities	x	x	x	665	270	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	165	50	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	155	65	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	35	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	80	50	30
54. History	x	x	x	150	80	70
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	45	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,435	685	1,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	190	75	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	835	90	745
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	255	60	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	45	0	50
42. Psychology	x	x	x	385	110	280
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	710	350	370
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	3,475	1,130	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	3,005	1,065	1,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	440	225	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	205	95	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	110	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	80	65	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	545	345	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	410	285	120
25. Library science	x	x	x	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	75	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	3,995	3,755	235
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	80	65	10
14. Engineering	x	x	x	415	350	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,140	1,050	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	875	860	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	835	800	35
48. Precision production	x	x	x	660	630	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	315	175	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	195	120	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	115	55	65
Health and related fields	x	x	x	3,425	605	2,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	320	140	185
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,060	435	2,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,670	960	710
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	740	230	515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	660	480	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	270	255	15
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	51,945	24,915	27,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	26,350	12,575	13,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	25,595	12,345	13,250
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	23,220	11,140	12,085
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	22,215	10,655	11,565
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,000	480	520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,375	1,205	1,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,020	470	545
Philippines	x	x	x	65	10	55
India	x	x	x	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	355	240	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	75	30	40
France	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other	x	x	x	775	410	365
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	31,800	15,325	16,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	12,925	6,540	6,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	18,870	8,790	10,090
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	17,335	8,100	9,235
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	16,640	7,745	8,895
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	690	360	335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,540	685	855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	705	270	435
Philippines	x	x	x	45	10	45
India	x	x	x	65	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	55	25	30
France	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other	x	x	x	490	255	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	51,945	24,915	27,025
In the labour force	x	x	x	30,120	15,395	14,725
Employed	x	x	x	27,555	13,950	13,605
Unemployed	x	x	x	2,570	1,445	1,125
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	21,825	9,525	12,300
Participation rate	x	x	x	58.0	61.8	54.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	53.0	56.0	50.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.5	9.4	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	51,945	24,920	27,025
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	20,760	8,970	11,795
Worked	x	x	x	31,185	15,950	15,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	15,945	9,045	6,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	15,235	6,910	8,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.6	42.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	30,120	15,390	14,725
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	755	375	380
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	29,365	15,020	14,345
Employee	x	x	x	26,980	13,530	13,455
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	2,380	1,495	885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	30,120	15,395	14,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	760	370	385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	29,365	15,020	14,340
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	2,905	1,710	1,200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	3,825	1,090	2,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	1,330	1,145	185
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	2,275	405	1,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	3,750	1,315	2,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	665	300	370
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	8,105	3,240	4,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	4,360	4,090	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	640	500	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,495	1,225	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	30,120	15,395	14,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	755	370	385
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	29,365	15,020	14,345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	350	205	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	105	105	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	205	180	30
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,270	2,060	210
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,695	2,225	465
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	945	695	240
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	3,590	1,600	1,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,100	780	320
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	350	180	170
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,040	315	730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	365	185	180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	1,270	725	545
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	25	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,980	1,105	870
61 Educational services	x	x	x	2,800	960	1,840
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	3,975	635	3,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,030	575	450
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	2,380	865	1,510
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	1,325	685	640
91 Public administration	x	x	x	1,585	945	640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	27,555	13,950	13,605
Worked at home	x	x	x	1,380	670	720
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	150	100	50
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	2,895	2,075	820
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	23,120	11,110	12,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	23,120	11,110	12,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	8,605	3,385	5,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	12,300	6,155	6,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,140	1,505	635
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	75	65	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	26,020	13,180	12,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	22,400	11,395	11,005
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,575	835	735
Public transit	x	x	x	570	185	380
Walked	x	x	x	950	415	535
Bicycle	x	x	x	235	190	45
Other method	x	x	x	290	160	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	26,020	13,185	12,835
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	8,530	3,535	4,995
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	9,810	4,960	4,845
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	4,880	2,675	2,205
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,210	825	380
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,595	1,185	405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	26,015	13,180	12,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,040	1,375	670
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,620	3,030	1,585
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,190	3,110	3,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,715	2,065	3,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,595	1,040	1,555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,860	2,560	2,305
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	32,185	16,440	15,745
Single responses	x	x	x	31,910	16,370	15,535
Official languages	x	x	x	31,855	16,340	15,515
English	x	x	x	31,195	16,170	15,035
French	x	x	x	655	175	480
Non-official languages	x	x	x	55	35	25
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	55	35	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	30	20	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	30	25	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	15	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	20	10	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	275	70	205
English and French	x	x	x	215	40	175
English and non-official language	x	x	x	55	25	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	32,185	16,445	15,740
None	x	x	x	30,580	15,830	14,755
English	x	x	x	415	110	305
French	x	x	x	920	370	550
Non-official language	x	x	x	240	130	110
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	245	130	110
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	60,670	29,390	31,280
Non-movers	x	x	x	53,055	25,660	27,395
Movers	x	x	x	7,615	3,730	3,885
Non-migrants	x	x	x	4,005	1,855	2,150
Migrants	x	x	x	3,610	1,880	1,730
Internal migrants	x	x	x	3,345	1,725	1,620
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,145	1,625	1,520
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	200	105	100
External migrants	x	x	x	265	150	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	58,420	28,270	30,155
Non-movers	x	x	x	37,660	18,155	19,505
Movers	x	x	x	20,765	10,120	10,650
Non-migrants	x	x	x	10,755	5,090	5,665
Migrants	x	x	x	10,010	5,025	4,985
Internal migrants	x	x	x	9,120	4,560	4,565
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	8,545	4,260	4,285
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	580	305	270
External migrants	x	x	x	885	465	420