Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Brantford--Brant [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Brantford--Brant Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Brantford--Brant [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	130,296	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	132,443	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	-1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	53,063	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	51,204	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	157.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	828.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	130,295	63,340	66,950
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	22,945	11,650	11,295
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	7,320	3,685	3,635
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	7,915	4,015	3,905
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,705	3,955	3,755
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	84,385	41,450	42,935
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,935	4,080	3,855
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,755	3,900	3,850
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,590	3,725	3,865
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	8,085	3,920	4,170
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,975	3,920	4,055
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,130	4,000	4,135
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,415	4,115	4,300
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	9,990	4,905	5,085
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	9,630	4,650	4,985
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,875	4,225	4,650
65 years and over	x	x	x	22,970	10,240	12,725
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	7,620	3,670	3,950
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5,275	2,465	2,815
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,850	1,750	2,095
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,935	1,235	1,700
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,290	1,115	2,175
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,020	720	1,295
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	995	335	660
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	245	55	190
100 years and over	x	x	x	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.6	18.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	64.8	65.4	64.1
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.6	16.2	19.0
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.2	40.1	42.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.7	40.6	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	51,200	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	33,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	13,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,725	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	4,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	4,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	51,205	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	13,320	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	17,665	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,405	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,360	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	127,880	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	107,350	51,690	55,665
Married or living common law	x	x	x	62,000	30,975	31,025
Married	x	x	x	50,915	25,435	25,480
Living common law	x	x	x	11,085	5,540	5,545
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	45,355	20,715	24,640
Never married	x	x	x	27,685	14,955	12,730
Separated	x	x	x	3,980	1,670	2,310
Divorced	x	x	x	6,800	2,665	4,130
Widowed	x	x	x	6,890	1,420	5,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	37,605	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	18,945	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,355	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,095	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,210	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	37,605	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	30,510	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	24,965	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	5,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	7,095	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	5,585	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,510	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	14,765	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	15,745	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,510	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,095	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,185	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,130	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	19,335	9,050	10,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	51,205	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	35,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	13,875	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	21,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,130	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	14,770	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	13,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,450	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	128,845	62,775	66,070
English only	x	x	x	122,120	60,035	62,085
French only	x	x	x	35	15	20
English and French	x	x	x	5,890	2,425	3,465
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	800	300	505
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	128,845	62,770	66,070
English	x	x	x	126,755	61,880	64,870
French	x	x	x	1,175	550	630
English and French	x	x	x	140	60	80
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	770	280	495
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,250	580	670
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	128,845	62,775	66,070
Single responses	x	x	x	127,485	62,135	65,345
Official languages	x	x	x	114,480	55,920	58,565
English	x	x	x	113,225	55,325	57,900
French	x	x	x	1,250	590	660
Non-official languages	x	x	x	13,005	6,220	6,780
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cayuga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mohawk	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	12,960	6,200	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	365	190	175
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	350	180	165
Amharic	x	x	x	0	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	280	145	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	50	25	25
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	650	300	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	630	290	340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	485	180	310
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	5	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	420	150	270
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	110	55	55
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tamil	x	x	x	30	15	20
Telugu	x	x	x	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	9,650	4,670	4,985
Albanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Armenian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,530	1,165	1,365
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,495	1,150	1,345
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	110	65	45
Czech	x	x	x	45	20	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	1,690	765	920
Russian	x	x	x	120	50	70
Serbian	x	x	x	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	265	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,820	860	965
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	15	10
Danish	x	x	x	35	15	15
Dutch	x	x	x	905	450	455
Frisian	x	x	x	35	25	15
German	x	x	x	760	335	425
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	45	15	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	165	95	75
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,290	1,155	1,135
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,200	1,110	1,090
Bengali	x	x	x	55	25	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	260	135	125
Hindi	x	x	x	165	85	80
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,350	675	675
Sindhi	x	x	x	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Urdu	x	x	x	295	155	135
Iranian languages	x	x	x	95	45	45
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,775	1,365	1,410
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,295	640	655
Portuguese	x	x	x	765	370	395
Romanian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Spanish	x	x	x	575	290	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	195	80	115
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	65	35	35
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Shona	x	x	x	25	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	605	285	320
Chinese languages	x	x	x	595	285	315
Cantonese	x	x	x	215	105	110
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	320	150	170
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Lao	x	x	x	55	25	30
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	615	305	310
Estonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	25	5	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	570	290	285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,360	635	730
English and French	x	x	x	220	100	120
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,080	510	570
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	128,840	62,775	66,070
Single responses	x	x	x	126,305	61,555	64,745
Official languages	x	x	x	121,105	59,100	61,995
English	x	x	x	120,815	58,970	61,845
French	x	x	x	285	130	155
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,200	2,455	2,745
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,185	2,450	2,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	150	70	80
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	145	70	80
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	140	70	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	485	230	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	475	225	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	165	70	95
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	155	70	95
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,445	1,620	1,825
Albanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	850	395	460
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	850	390	455
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	15	10	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	655	300	350
Russian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Serbian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	130	70	65
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	45	20	25
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	5
German	x	x	x	70	30	35
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,490	720	770
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,445	700	740
Bengali	x	x	x	25	15	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	190	100	85
Hindi	x	x	x	75	35	35
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	980	475	505
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	150	65	80
Iranian languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	900	400	500
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	335	145	190
Portuguese	x	x	x	225	100	120
Romanian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Spanish	x	x	x	285	130	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	155	65	90
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	0	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	65	35	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	395	205	190
Chinese languages	x	x	x	390	200	190
Cantonese	x	x	x	125	60	60
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	240	125	115
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Lao	x	x	x	25	10	20
Thai	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	130	60	70
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,540	1,215	1,325
English and French	x	x	x	110	50	60
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,380	1,145	1,235
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	128,845	62,775	66,070
None	x	x	x	121,180	59,235	61,950
English	x	x	x	2,320	1,120	1,200
French	x	x	x	1,060	420	640
Non-official language	x	x	x	4,170	1,940	2,225
Aboriginal	x	x	x	115	55	60
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	4,050	1,890	2,160
English and French	x	x	x	10	5	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	45	30	20
French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	104,965	50,765	54,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	100,815	48,765	52,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,102	40,430	27,644
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	100,840	48,770	52,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,372	36,031	25,738
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	89,620	44,325	45,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,390	39,811	24,396
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	74,115	32,455	41,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,786	5,609	7,204
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	73,930	37,940	35,995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,763	41,406	27,324
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	104,900	50,760	54,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100,685	48,705	51,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,736	48,879	35,045
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100,715	48,705	52,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,594	40,846	30,675
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	89,405	44,270	45,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,975	47,868	32,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	74,225	32,545	41,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,465	8,034	8,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	73,860	37,925	35,935
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,878	47,753	33,623
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	104,895	50,760	54,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	37,425	21,500	15,925
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	50,661	56,081	44,124
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	58,166	64,083	50,179
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	85.3	89.2	80.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	71.6	75.9	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	14.7	10.8	19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	104,965	50,770	54,200
Without total income	x	x	x	4,150	1,995	2,150
With total income	x	x	x	100,820	48,770	52,045
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,670	5,330	7,340
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,645	6,615	11,030
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	15,835	6,340	9,500
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,780	5,855	6,930
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,275	5,505	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,330	4,650	3,680
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,100	3,720	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,175	2,655	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,295	2,110	1,185
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,915	1,740	1,180
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,775	4,240	1,535
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,300	3,105	1,195
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,475	1,135	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	104,965	50,770	54,200
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,130	1,995	2,135
With after-tax income	x	x	x	100,840	48,770	52,070
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,040	5,430	7,610
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,485	6,950	11,540
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	18,295	7,610	10,690
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	15,480	7,215	8,260
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	12,290	6,600	5,690
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,045	4,825	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,300	3,435	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,105	2,520	1,585
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,795	4,185	1,615
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,275	1,540	740
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,225	895	330
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,295	1,750	540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	104,965	50,765	54,200
Without employment income	x	x	x	31,030	12,825	18,205
With employment income	x	x	x	73,930	37,940	35,995
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.4	74.7	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,880	4,810	5,065
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	6,155	2,505	3,650
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,555	3,880	5,665
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,330	3,490	4,840
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,385	3,735	4,650
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,005	4,000	4,005
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,120	3,635	2,485
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,465	2,915	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,265	2,135	1,135
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,790	6,830	2,960
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,715	1,780	935
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,575	1,545	1,030
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,495	3,500	995
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	51,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	37,885	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	51,190	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	37,850	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,549	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	51,200	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	15,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	51,205	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	36,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,188	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,426	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,490	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,379	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	36,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,018	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	16,820	8,020	8,800
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,330	33,655	27,830
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,931	30,420	25,981
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	16,790	8,145	8,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	37,551	40,234	35,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	32,606	34,413	30,905
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	127,880	62,400	65,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	66,310	31,210	35,105
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	11,145	5,175	5,970
In the second decile	x	x	x	13,240	5,820	7,420
In the third decile	x	x	x	14,055	6,610	7,440
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	13,995	6,760	7,240
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	13,880	6,845	7,035
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	61,570	31,195	30,375
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	13,725	6,910	6,820
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	13,645	6,935	6,710
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	13,345	6,715	6,625
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	12,305	6,245	6,060
In the top decile	x	x	x	8,550	4,395	4,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	127,140	62,020	65,120
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	27,480	14,020	13,460
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,745	4,400	4,345
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	78,515	38,285	40,230
65 years and over	x	x	x	21,150	9,720	11,435
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	17,180	7,665	9,520
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,875	2,445	2,425
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,685	835	845
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,965	4,440	5,530
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,340	780	1,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.5	12.4	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.7	17.4	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	19.3	19.0	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.7	11.6	13.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.1	8.0	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	8,125	3,900	4,225
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,050	1,030	1,020
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	715	345	375
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,735	2,735	3,000
65 years and over	x	x	x	345	140	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.4	6.3	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.5	7.3	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.2	7.8	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.3	7.1	7.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	127,740	62,385	65,355
Official languages	x	x	x	126,990	62,120	64,870
English	x	x	x	126,970	62,110	64,860
French	x	x	x	5,860	2,525	3,335
Non-official languages	x	x	x	16,275	7,920	8,360
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	215	105	105
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	10	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	65	30	30
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	65	30	30
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	165	80	80
Cayuga	x	x	x	40	10	30
Mohawk	x	x	x	125	70	55
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	16,070	7,820	8,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	620	295	330
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	620	295	325
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	525	265	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	30	10	15
Maltese	x	x	x	60	20	40
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	775	370	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	760	365	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	640	250	390
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	40	10	35
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	45	35	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	615	240	375
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	90	45	40
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	35
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	110	45	65
Kannada	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	55	25	30
Telugu	x	x	x	40	10	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	11,955	5,890	6,065
Albanian	x	x	x	65	30	30
Armenian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,785	1,310	1,475
Baltic languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,755	1,295	1,460
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	155	75	80
Czech	x	x	x	65	35	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	1,880	860	1,020
Russian	x	x	x	195	100	95
Serbian	x	x	x	165	95	70
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	115	75	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	290	120	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,295	1,095	1,195
Afrikaans	x	x	x	40	25	15
Danish	x	x	x	50	25	30
Dutch	x	x	x	1,150	615	540
Frisian	x	x	x	25	10	20
German	x	x	x	1,040	460	575
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	40	10	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	215	105	110
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,820	1,465	1,355
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,755	1,430	1,325
Bengali	x	x	x	55	25	35
Gujarati	x	x	x	355	190	165
Hindi	x	x	x	820	425	395
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,745	900	845
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	540	280	260
Iranian languages	x	x	x	70	35	30
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,945	1,980	1,965
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,705	915	790
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,020	520	500
Romanian	x	x	x	200	80	110
Spanish	x	x	x	1,165	555	610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	65	40	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	255	110	150
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	95	60	40
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	45	20	25
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	170	75	100
American Sign Language	x	x	x	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	740	365	375
Chinese languages	x	x	x	735	360	375
Cantonese	x	x	x	295	145	145
Hakka	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	455	220	230
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	100	35	60
Lao	x	x	x	90	35	55
Thai	x	x	x	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	0	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	720	370	345
Estonian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Finnish	x	x	x	40	10	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	630	335	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	127,745	62,385	65,355
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	124,500	60,780	63,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	27,445	14,015	13,425
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	97,050	46,760	50,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	3,245	1,605	1,640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	127,740	62,385	65,355
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	111,425	54,345	57,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	15,965	7,855	8,110
Before 1981	x	x	x	7,925	4,000	3,925
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,070	1,010	1,060
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	2,365	1,100	1,265
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	2,510	1,210	1,305
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,290	615	675
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,220	595	625
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,095	530	560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	355	180	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	15,960	7,855	8,105
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,935	1,050	885
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,280	1,700	1,580
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,430	2,030	2,400
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,315	2,585	2,725
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,000	495	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	15,960	7,855	8,110
Americas	x	x	x	2,170	1,055	1,110
Brazil	x	x	x	105	35	65
Colombia	x	x	x	85	40	50
El Salvador	x	x	x	50	20	35
Guyana	x	x	x	85	45	40
Haiti	x	x	x	15	15	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	450	245	210
Mexico	x	x	x	85	20	65
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	145	100	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	795	345	455
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	340	200	140
Europe	x	x	x	9,005	4,495	4,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	30	20	15
Croatia	x	x	x	125	65	65
France	x	x	x	45	30	15
Germany	x	x	x	510	245	265
Greece	x	x	x	100	55	45
Hungary	x	x	x	260	130	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	120	50	70
Italy	x	x	x	950	505	445
Netherlands	x	x	x	965	535	430
Poland	x	x	x	1,245	540	710
Portugal	x	x	x	500	270	235
Romania	x	x	x	170	85	90
Russian Federation	x	x	x	40	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	90	45	45
Ukraine	x	x	x	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,155	1,585	1,570
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	605	300	310
Africa	x	x	x	370	200	175
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	45	20	25
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	45	20	25
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	15	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	195	105	95
Asia	x	x	x	4,325	2,050	2,280
Afghanistan	x	x	x	30	10	15
Bangladesh	x	x	x	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	400	175	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	40	25	15
India	x	x	x	1,590	785	800
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	15	10	0
Iraq	x	x	x	45	25	20
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	135	60	75
Lebanon	x	x	x	75	30	40
Pakistan	x	x	x	345	190	160
Philippines	x	x	x	615	250	365
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	15	10	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	25	0	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	535	250	280
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	390	190	200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	95	55	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,090	535	560
Americas	x	x	x	195	110	85
Brazil	x	x	x	15	10	0
Colombia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	35	20	10
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	85	50	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	45	25	20
Europe	x	x	x	160	90	75
France	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	20	10	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	80	55	25
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	40	15	30
Africa	x	x	x	80	40	45
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	10	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	50	25	25
Asia	x	x	x	645	285	360
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	55	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	230	110	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	15
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Philippines	x	x	x	145	70	75
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	0	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	15	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	10	0
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	127,740	62,385	65,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	16,850	8,320	8,530
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	23,880	11,590	12,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	87,010	42,475	44,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	8,280	3,985	4,300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	3,355	1,715	1,645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,305	840	465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	2,050	870	1,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	3,670	1,560	2,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,230	695	535
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	127,745	62,385	65,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	6,935	3,260	3,670
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	6,735	3,175	3,560
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	5,655	2,575	3,080
Métis	x	x	x	1,055	590	465
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	25	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	85	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	110	45	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	120,810	59,125	61,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	127,740	62,385	65,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	4,310	1,935	2,375
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	123,435	60,450	62,985
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	127,745	62,385	65,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	2,240	1,005	1,235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	2,195	980	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,095	945	1,150
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	90	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	6,000	2,900	3,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	5,860	2,825	3,040
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,935	2,345	2,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	900	470	435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	140	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	115	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	119,505	58,480	61,025
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	127,740	62,385	65,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	10,215	5,105	5,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	3,315	1,685	1,630
Chinese	x	x	x	885	405	480
Black	x	x	x	2,235	1,170	1,065
Filipino	x	x	x	820	380	440
Latin American	x	x	x	495	240	255
Arab	x	x	x	445	215	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,070	510	560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	60	30	30
Korean	x	x	x	290	130	160
Japanese	x	x	x	70	40	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	220	125	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	320	180	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	117,525	57,275	60,250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	127,745	62,385	65,360
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	8,240	3,905	4,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	7,195	3,385	3,815
Inuit	x	x	x	50	20	30
Métis	x	x	x	1,180	605	575
Other North American origins	x	x	x	43,095	20,660	22,435
Acadian	x	x	x	195	95	100
American	x	x	x	1,465	610	855
Canadian	x	x	x	41,720	20,080	21,635
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	265	105	165
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	40	15	30
Ontarian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Québécois	x	x	x	65	50	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	40	20	20
European origins	x	x	x	96,405	46,925	49,480
British Isles origins	x	x	x	68,585	32,910	35,670
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	43,050	20,445	22,600
Irish	x	x	x	24,915	11,775	13,145
Manx	x	x	x	35	25	10
Scottish	x	x	x	29,660	14,125	15,535
Welsh	x	x	x	2,770	1,315	1,455
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	4,245	2,035	2,210
French origins	x	x	x	12,360	5,895	6,460
Alsatian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	10	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	10	0
French	x	x	x	12,350	5,890	6,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	25,980	12,650	13,330
Austrian	x	x	x	570	290	275
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,180	540	640
Dutch	x	x	x	9,650	4,815	4,830
Flemish	x	x	x	15	15	0
Frisian	x	x	x	55	20	30
German	x	x	x	16,290	7,800	8,495
Luxembourger	x	x	x	20	15	10
Swiss	x	x	x	385	200	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,395	1,165	1,230
Danish	x	x	x	700	335	360
Finnish	x	x	x	430	200	235
Icelandic	x	x	x	85	25	55
Norwegian	x	x	x	530	285	240
Swedish	x	x	x	605	300	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	135	60	75
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	16,345	7,995	8,355
Bulgarian	x	x	x	70	65	10
Byelorussian	x	x	x	70	40	25
Czech	x	x	x	390	195	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	190	100	95
Estonian	x	x	x	140	70	75
Hungarian	x	x	x	3,970	2,070	1,900
Latvian	x	x	x	105	55	50
Lithuanian	x	x	x	270	125	140
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	6,955	3,265	3,695
Romanian	x	x	x	625	290	335
Russian	x	x	x	880	445	435
Slovak	x	x	x	345	205	140
Ukrainian	x	x	x	4,455	2,180	2,275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	40	20	20
Southern European origins	x	x	x	12,795	6,530	6,265
Albanian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	405	205	205
Cypriot	x	x	x	35	20	15
Greek	x	x	x	605	305	300
Italian	x	x	x	7,920	4,105	3,810
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	40	30	15
Maltese	x	x	x	525	275	250
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,275	1,185	1,085
Serbian	x	x	x	315	170	150
Sicilian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	120	70	50
Spanish	x	x	x	835	370	465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	265	130	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	500	230	270
Basque	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	210	95	110
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	25	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	240	100	140
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,930	1,050	880
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	120	65	55
Bermudan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Carib	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cuban	x	x	x	45	15	30
Dominican	x	x	x	65	45	20
Grenadian	x	x	x	45	35	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,095	555	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	10	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	265	165	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	30	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	145	70	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	70	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,090	535	550
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	35	25	10
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	125	60	65
Chilean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Colombian	x	x	x	120	45	70
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Guatemalan	x	x	x	60	30	30
Guyanese	x	x	x	245	125	115
Hispanic	x	x	x	15	15	10
Honduran	x	x	x	30	20	10
Maya	x	x	x	20	15	10
Mexican	x	x	x	180	80	100
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	45	15	40
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	10	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Salvadorean	x	x	x	90	50	40
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	70	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	30	20	15
African origins	x	x	x	1,025	485	540
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	110	65	50
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	20	15	0
North African origins	x	x	x	200	100	95
Algerian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	115	55	65
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	35	30	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	35	10	20
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	225	100	125
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	15	0	15
Ethiopian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	20	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	100	45	55
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	70	35	35
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	535	240	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	125	40	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	410	205	205
Asian origins	x	x	x	7,810	3,845	3,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	960	460	500
Afghan	x	x	x	65	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	100	50	55
Armenian	x	x	x	175	75	95
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Iraqi	x	x	x	60	25	35
Israeli	x	x	x	30	15	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	140	60	80
Palestinian	x	x	x	210	105	105
Pashtun	x	x	x	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Syrian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	55	20	35
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	0	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	20	10	10
South Asian origins	x	x	x	3,455	1,745	1,700
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	35	10	30
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	2,700	1,390	1,315
Goan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	15	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	380	205	175
Punjabi	x	x	x	310	170	145
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	60	25	35
Tamil	x	x	x	20	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	120	60	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	3,455	1,655	1,800
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Chinese	x	x	x	1,150	535	615
Filipino	x	x	x	960	445	510
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	95	60	30
Japanese	x	x	x	95	60	35
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	320	135	180
Laotian	x	x	x	155	70	85
Malaysian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	15	0	15
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	850	415	440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	15	10	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	155	70	80
Australian	x	x	x	115	55	65
New Zealander	x	x	x	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	15	15	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	15	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	51,190	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	36,775	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	14,405	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	51,190	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	4,040	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	47,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	51,190	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	4,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	11,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	21,815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	12,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	51,190	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	9,025	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,680	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	8,335	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	8,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	18,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	51,190	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	50,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	51,190	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	49,460	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	51,190	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	18,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	14,345	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	5,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	4,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,805	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	51,190	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	47,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	51,190	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	29,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	20,790	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	51,190	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,260	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	6,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	8,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	10,325	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	10,695	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	7,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,250	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	50,625	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	38,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	11,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	10,870	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	36,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,154	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,221	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	299,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	331,827	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,335	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	104,895	50,755	54,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	21,815	11,260	10,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	32,765	15,865	16,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	50,315	23,630	26,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,070	5,840	2,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,885	2,435	1,450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,185	3,405	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	26,050	10,795	15,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,485	710	780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	14,715	6,285	8,425
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	10,435	4,210	6,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,065	440	630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	415	295	125
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,465	1,155	1,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	330	195	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	68,080	33,140	34,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	8,975	5,125	3,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	20,560	10,410	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	38,545	17,600	20,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,590	4,045	1,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,655	1,665	990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,935	2,380	560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20,520	8,445	12,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,025	490	535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	11,410	4,620	6,790
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	8,145	3,190	4,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	855	325	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	315	200	120
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,830	765	1,070
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	255	145	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	104,900	50,755	54,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	54,580	27,125	27,450
Education	x	x	x	3,170	805	2,370
13. Education	x	x	x	3,170	805	2,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,955	890	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	410	290	115
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,550	600	950
Humanities	x	x	x	2,510	980	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	170	60	110
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	600	170	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	675	220	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	115	75	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	390	225	170
54. History	x	x	x	455	225	225
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	95	10	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,150	1,400	3,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	500	180	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,450	95	1,360
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	645	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	100	15	80
42. Psychology	x	x	x	705	145	560
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,680	770	915
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,145	3,315	5,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,330	205	1,130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,765	3,095	4,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,470	755	715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	515	220	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	335	160	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	25	10	25
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	485	330	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	105	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,330	810	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	990	680	315
25. Library science	x	x	x	110	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	215	115	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	11,305	10,725	580
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	345	285	65
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,060	920	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,610	2,420	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,015	1,960	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,070	3,005	65
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,205	2,140	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,055	615	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	715	425	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	340	190	145
Health and related fields	x	x	x	9,135	1,345	7,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	830	345	485
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	8,200	915	7,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	105	85	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,060	1,990	2,070
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,065	405	1,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,285	905	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	695	670	30
Other	x	x	x	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	35	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	68,080	33,140	34,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	29,535	15,540	13,995
Education	x	x	x	2,240	490	1,750
13. Education	x	x	x	2,240	490	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,475	660	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	290	210	80
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,190	450	735
Humanities	x	x	x	1,835	685	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	115	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	450	120	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	545	180	365
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	70	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	250	130	120
54. History	x	x	x	345	180	165
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	65	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,075	1,040	3,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	440	165	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,225	70	1,155
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	555	130	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	65	10	60
42. Psychology	x	x	x	490	100	400
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,255	560	695
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,225	2,605	4,620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	35	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,150	165	985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,040	2,425	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,140	565	575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	410	160	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	255	140	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	380	240	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,100	695	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	840	595	240
25. Library science	x	x	x	80	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	165	85	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,375	7,890	490
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	265	200	70
14. Engineering	x	x	x	780	655	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,020	1,860	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,440	1,385	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,285	2,245	40
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,580	1,540	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	830	430	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	565	290	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	265	145	125
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,130	1,030	6,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	650	245	405
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,400	725	5,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	80	60	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,080	1,510	1,575
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,470	290	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,035	675	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	560	535	30
Other	x	x	x	35	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	35	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	104,895	50,755	54,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	54,580	27,125	27,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	50,315	23,635	26,690
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	45,315	20,920	24,400
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	43,620	20,085	23,535
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,695	835	865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	5,000	2,715	2,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,205	635	575
Philippines	x	x	x	325	135	190
India	x	x	x	575	310	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	850	565	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	150	60	90
France	x	x	x	30	20	10
Other	x	x	x	1,865	990	870
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	68,080	33,140	34,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	29,540	15,540	13,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	38,540	17,600	20,945
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	35,275	15,990	19,285
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	34,000	15,400	18,600
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,275	595	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,270	1,610	1,660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	850	395	450
Philippines	x	x	x	260	90	170
India	x	x	x	510	275	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	280	175	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	135	55	75
France	x	x	x	15	15	0
Other	x	x	x	1,215	605	615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	104,900	50,755	54,140
In the labour force	x	x	x	67,745	35,025	32,720
Employed	x	x	x	63,490	32,945	30,545
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,250	2,075	2,175
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	37,155	15,735	21,425
Participation rate	x	x	x	64.6	69.0	60.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.5	64.9	56.4
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.3	5.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	104,895	50,755	54,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	34,860	14,640	20,220
Worked	x	x	x	70,035	36,115	33,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	38,285	22,035	16,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	31,750	14,080	17,675
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.4	44.1	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	67,740	35,025	32,720
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,120	495	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	66,620	34,525	32,095
Employee	x	x	x	60,285	30,630	29,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,335	3,895	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	67,740	35,025	32,720
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,120	495	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	66,620	34,525	32,095
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,560	3,980	2,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	9,150	2,685	6,470
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,045	2,470	575
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,245	660	3,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	6,835	1,875	4,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,530	650	875
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	15,845	6,085	9,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	11,685	10,785	900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,195	920	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	6,535	4,420	2,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	67,740	35,020	32,720
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,120	495	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	66,620	34,525	32,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,130	725	405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	125	110	15
22 Utilities	x	x	x	415	310	110
23 Construction	x	x	x	4,915	4,220	695
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	11,610	8,450	3,160
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,130	2,185	940
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	7,960	3,490	4,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,580	2,570	1,015
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	900	480	415
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,630	685	940
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	855	480	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,905	1,500	1,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	65	40	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,445	1,845	1,605
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,530	1,160	3,370
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	7,780	1,095	6,685
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,675	815	860
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,580	1,545	3,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,890	1,460	1,430
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,505	1,370	1,140
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	63,490	32,945	30,545
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,580	1,675	1,905
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	185	155	30
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,815	5,095	1,720
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	52,915	26,015	26,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	52,915	26,015	26,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	27,725	12,300	15,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	8,320	3,950	4,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	16,785	9,715	7,065
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	85	55	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	59,725	31,110	28,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	50,155	26,565	23,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	4,355	2,100	2,260
Public transit	x	x	x	1,915	755	1,160
Walked	x	x	x	2,305	1,025	1,280
Bicycle	x	x	x	505	420	80
Other method	x	x	x	490	250	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	59,730	31,110	28,615
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	22,075	10,030	12,050
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	17,910	8,885	9,020
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	9,490	5,540	3,940
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	5,145	3,095	2,050
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	5,115	3,555	1,560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	59,725	31,110	28,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,165	3,725	1,440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,110	7,705	4,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,235	7,120	7,115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,770	3,960	6,810
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,180	1,940	3,240
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,270	6,655	5,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	72,145	37,110	35,035
Single responses	x	x	x	71,785	36,955	34,830
Official languages	x	x	x	71,615	36,880	34,740
English	x	x	x	71,415	36,835	34,580
French	x	x	x	200	40	160
Non-official languages	x	x	x	175	85	90
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	165	85	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	75	35	45
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	15	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Chinese languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Cantonese	x	x	x	30	15	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	15	10	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	355	150	210
English and French	x	x	x	120	35	85
English and non-official language	x	x	x	240	115	125
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	72,145	37,105	35,035
None	x	x	x	70,620	36,445	34,170
English	x	x	x	250	65	185
French	x	x	x	510	205	300
Non-official language	x	x	x	735	380	365
Aboriginal	x	x	x	25	0	25
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	715	375	345
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	126,255	61,635	64,615
Non-movers	x	x	x	109,895	53,850	56,045
Movers	x	x	x	16,355	7,780	8,570
Non-migrants	x	x	x	9,750	4,555	5,190
Migrants	x	x	x	6,605	3,225	3,380
Internal migrants	x	x	x	6,295	3,075	3,215
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,900	2,880	3,020
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	395	195	200
External migrants	x	x	x	315	150	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	120,485	58,780	61,700
Non-movers	x	x	x	76,845	37,515	39,325
Movers	x	x	x	43,640	21,260	22,375
Non-migrants	x	x	x	24,695	11,940	12,755
Migrants	x	x	x	18,945	9,325	9,620
Internal migrants	x	x	x	17,600	8,645	8,955
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	16,585	8,150	8,435
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,015	495	520
External migrants	x	x	x	1,345	675	665