Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Cambridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	115,463	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	111,693	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	44,432	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	43,335	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	332.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	346.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	115,465	56,705	58,755
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	20,600	10,555	10,050
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	6,390	3,350	3,040
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	7,075	3,610	3,465
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,135	3,595	3,545
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	77,215	38,265	38,955
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,280	3,690	3,590
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,345	3,760	3,585
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,200	3,525	3,675
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,395	3,695	3,705
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,360	3,530	3,830
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,880	3,840	4,040
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,280	4,115	4,165
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	9,290	4,595	4,695
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,265	4,095	4,170
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,920	3,415	3,510
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,645	7,890	9,755
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,820	2,765	3,050
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,170	1,925	2,245
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,080	1,465	1,620
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,290	985	1,305
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,275	750	1,530
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,400	515	890
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	680	205	480
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	155	35	125
100 years and over	x	x	x	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.8	18.6	17.1
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66.9	67.5	66.3
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.3	13.9	16.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.0	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.0	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.4	39.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	43,335	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	25,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	2,450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	15,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	3,180	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	5,105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	5,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	43,335	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	10,160	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,230	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,505	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,125	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,315	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	113,620	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	94,865	46,155	48,705
Married or living common law	x	x	x	55,480	27,715	27,765
Married	x	x	x	46,175	23,070	23,105
Living common law	x	x	x	9,305	4,650	4,655
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	39,380	18,435	20,945
Never married	x	x	x	25,290	13,665	11,630
Separated	x	x	x	3,270	1,415	1,855
Divorced	x	x	x	5,660	2,280	3,380
Widowed	x	x	x	5,160	1,080	4,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	33,185	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,665	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,565	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,960	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,990	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	33,185	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	27,230	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	22,580	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,950	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,740	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,230	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	12,155	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	15,075	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,425	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,950	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,505	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	15,725	7,705	8,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	43,335	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	30,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	11,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	19,460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,235	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	11,435	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	10,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	114,340	56,295	58,045
English only	x	x	x	106,240	52,895	53,345
French only	x	x	x	30	10	20
English and French	x	x	x	6,180	2,660	3,520
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,885	730	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	114,340	56,300	58,045
English	x	x	x	110,845	54,795	56,045
French	x	x	x	1,280	635	650
English and French	x	x	x	355	155	200
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,860	710	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,460	715	750
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	114,340	56,295	58,045
Single responses	x	x	x	112,385	55,345	57,045
Official languages	x	x	x	91,930	45,575	46,350
English	x	x	x	90,580	44,910	45,670
French	x	x	x	1,355	670	685
Non-official languages	x	x	x	20,455	9,765	10,690
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20,450	9,760	10,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	860	435	420
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	60	30	25
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	795	405	395
Amharic	x	x	x	40	20	25
Arabic	x	x	x	680	350	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	700	330	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	690	320	365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	580	215	365
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	45	10	30
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	40	20	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	450	170	275
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	275	150	125
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	130	70	60
Tamil	x	x	x	105	60	45
Telugu	x	x	x	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	16,320	7,835	8,485
Albanian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Armenian	x	x	x	235	120	115
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,885	875	1,010
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,855	860	995
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Croatian	x	x	x	220	105	115
Czech	x	x	x	135	70	70
Macedonian	x	x	x	70	30	45
Polish	x	x	x	815	385	435
Russian	x	x	x	160	65	95
Serbian	x	x	x	135	75	70
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	85	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	145	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,470	675	795
Afrikaans	x	x	x	25	15	15
Danish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	480	205	275
Frisian	x	x	x	15	5	10
German	x	x	x	895	425	465
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	175	90	80
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,560	2,305	2,255
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,690	1,850	1,840
Bengali	x	x	x	65	30	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,125	575	555
Hindi	x	x	x	220	110	115
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	5
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	15	5	10
Nepali	x	x	x	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,230	595	635
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	20	10	5
Urdu	x	x	x	975	505	470
Iranian languages	x	x	x	860	450	410
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	625	330	295
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	215	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	7,945	3,750	4,195
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	730	380	355
Portuguese	x	x	x	5,670	2,650	3,015
Romanian	x	x	x	350	150	200
Spanish	x	x	x	1,185	565	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	150	70	80
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	40	10	30
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	5	30
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	715	325	385
Chinese languages	x	x	x	705	325	375
Cantonese	x	x	x	285	135	150
Hakka	x	x	x	5	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	330	150	175
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	190	95	100
Lao	x	x	x	175	90	85
Thai	x	x	x	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	390	180	210
Estonian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Finnish	x	x	x	45	15	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	320	155	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,960	955	1,000
English and French	x	x	x	275	115	160
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,605	805	800
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	114,340	56,295	58,045
Single responses	x	x	x	110,180	54,265	55,915
Official languages	x	x	x	100,925	49,905	51,025
English	x	x	x	100,605	49,760	50,845
French	x	x	x	320	145	175
Non-official languages	x	x	x	9,250	4,360	4,895
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	9,250	4,360	4,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	405	200	210
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	375	185	190
Amharic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	340	175	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	505	235	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	495	225	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	205	90	120
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	10	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	170	75	100
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	135	65	65
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	70	30	35
Tamil	x	x	x	50	25	25
Telugu	x	x	x	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,125	3,345	3,775
Albanian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Armenian	x	x	x	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	730	350	385
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	735	350	385
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Czech	x	x	x	50	25	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Polish	x	x	x	305	145	160
Russian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Serbian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	120	50	70
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	5	10
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	40	15	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	5	0
German	x	x	x	60	25	35
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,750	1,340	1,410
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,235	1,090	1,145
Bengali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	705	350	355
Hindi	x	x	x	90	50	40
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	15	5	10
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	780	370	410
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	595	295	305
Iranian languages	x	x	x	510	250	260
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	385	195	190
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,300	1,500	1,800
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	190	85	100
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,425	1,095	1,335
Romanian	x	x	x	135	60	75
Spanish	x	x	x	540	260	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	105	45	55
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	435	215	225
Chinese languages	x	x	x	430	210	220
Cantonese	x	x	x	170	80	90
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	225	110	115
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	105	55	50
Lao	x	x	x	105	55	50
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	95	45	45
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	85	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,160	2,030	2,130
English and French	x	x	x	175	80	100
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,905	1,920	1,990
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	114,340	56,295	58,045
None	x	x	x	102,510	50,665	51,845
English	x	x	x	3,795	1,880	1,920
French	x	x	x	1,080	470	615
Non-official language	x	x	x	6,780	3,215	3,565
Aboriginal	x	x	x	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	6,775	3,215	3,560
English and French	x	x	x	25	10	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	80	35	45
French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	25	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	93,045	45,485	47,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	89,330	43,795	45,535
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,767	43,392	28,405
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	89,350	43,800	45,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,503	38,288	26,294
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	80,180	40,420	39,755
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,763	43,548	26,177
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	62,665	27,475	35,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,147	2,927	6,072
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	67,910	35,350	32,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,468	45,576	29,627
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	93,100	45,495	47,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	89,365	43,805	45,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,880	54,336	35,788
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	89,380	43,800	45,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,497	44,253	31,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	80,315	40,470	39,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,956	53,976	33,780
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	62,560	27,500	35,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,678	7,114	8,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	67,965	35,325	32,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,235	54,438	35,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	93,100	45,495	47,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	35,815	20,540	15,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	52,920	59,473	44,210
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	61,795	69,569	51,340
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	88.0	91.7	82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	75.9	80.3	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	12.0	8.3	17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	93,045	45,480	47,560
Without total income	x	x	x	3,715	1,685	2,030
With total income	x	x	x	89,330	43,795	45,530
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.0	96.3	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,425	4,740	6,685
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,900	5,590	9,315
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,120	5,315	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,805	4,655	6,155
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,610	4,640	4,970
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,835	4,415	3,415
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,760	3,575	2,190
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,005	2,610	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,155	2,105	1,050
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,595	1,575	1,015
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,125	4,575	1,550
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,345	3,210	1,140
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,785	1,370	415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	93,040	45,485	47,560
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,695	1,685	2,015
With after-tax income	x	x	x	89,350	43,800	45,550
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.0	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,715	4,795	6,920
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,655	5,905	9,755
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	15,280	6,275	9,010
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,190	6,045	7,145
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,115	6,020	5,095
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,715	4,750	2,965
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,940	3,250	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,755	2,375	1,375
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,980	4,390	1,590
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,120	1,475	650
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,210	885	325
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,650	2,030	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	93,045	45,480	47,560
Without employment income	x	x	x	25,135	10,135	15,000
With employment income	x	x	x	67,905	35,350	32,560
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	73.0	77.7	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,955	3,745	4,210
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,125	2,095	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,375	3,480	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,420	3,085	4,335
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,700	3,270	4,430
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,205	3,635	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,250	3,710	2,545
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,615	3,000	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,310	2,195	1,115
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,960	7,150	2,810
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,705	1,840	860
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,250	1,390	860
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,010	3,915	1,090
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	43,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,258	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	33,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	43,355	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,180	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	33,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,058	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,370	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	43,335	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,690	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	15,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	43,335	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,130	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	32,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,041	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,343	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,216	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	32,325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	131,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	13,330	6,740	6,590
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,696	39,030	29,051
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,441	34,411	26,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	13,240	6,695	6,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,950	46,031	37,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,543	38,022	33,010
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	113,625	56,025	57,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	53,730	25,470	28,260
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	8,385	3,905	4,480
In the second decile	x	x	x	10,200	4,500	5,700
In the third decile	x	x	x	11,035	5,175	5,860
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	11,825	5,695	6,130
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	12,295	6,205	6,090
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	59,890	30,555	29,340
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	12,805	6,465	6,340
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	12,675	6,495	6,175
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	12,840	6,425	6,415
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	12,245	6,310	5,930
In the top decile	x	x	x	9,330	4,855	4,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	113,620	56,025	57,600
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	24,905	12,680	12,230
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,720	4,035	3,695
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	72,445	35,855	36,590
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,275	7,495	8,785
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	12,870	5,720	7,150
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,810	1,935	1,875
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,330	705	625
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,255	3,140	4,110
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,805	640	1,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.3	10.2	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.3	15.3	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.2	17.5	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	8.8	11.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.1	8.5	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	6,650	3,165	3,485
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,785	910	875
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	600	315	290
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,555	2,110	2,440
65 years and over	x	x	x	315	145	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.9	5.6	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.2	7.2	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.8	7.8	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	113,655	56,030	57,630
Official languages	x	x	x	111,745	55,320	56,425
English	x	x	x	111,725	55,305	56,415
French	x	x	x	6,145	2,700	3,445
Non-official languages	x	x	x	24,840	11,935	12,910
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	24,835	11,930	12,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,210	605	605
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,185	590	600
Amharic	x	x	x	45	25	25
Arabic	x	x	x	1,030	505	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	30	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	40	25	15
Maltese	x	x	x	70	40	35
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	910	455	455
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	905	450	450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	625	205	420
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	25	10	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	0	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	575	185	390
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	60	20	40
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	370	205	165
Kannada	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	125	60	65
Tamil	x	x	x	150	80	70
Telugu	x	x	x	105	65	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	20,000	9,645	10,355
Albanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Armenian	x	x	x	285	145	140
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,195	1,020	1,175
Baltic languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Latvian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,165	1,000	1,165
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	20	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	235	100	140
Czech	x	x	x	195	90	100
Macedonian	x	x	x	95	35	60
Polish	x	x	x	930	475	450
Russian	x	x	x	225	90	140
Serbian	x	x	x	260	130	125
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slovak	x	x	x	105	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	165	50	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	0	20
Celtic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	30	10	20
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,850	795	1,055
Afrikaans	x	x	x	45	25	20
Danish	x	x	x	55	30	30
Dutch	x	x	x	545	215	325
Frisian	x	x	x	15	10	10
German	x	x	x	1,220	530	690
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	25	25	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	245	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,155	2,665	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,620	2,395	2,225
Bengali	x	x	x	85	40	45
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,125	610	520
Hindi	x	x	x	1,015	520	500
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	10	10
Konkani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Marathi	x	x	x	30	10	20
Nepali	x	x	x	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,800	865	930
Sindhi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Urdu	x	x	x	1,830	980	855
Iranian languages	x	x	x	850	415	440
Kurdish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pashto	x	x	x	675	340	335
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	205	80	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10,435	4,985	5,455
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,025	535	495
Portuguese	x	x	x	7,140	3,450	3,690
Romanian	x	x	x	480	200	280
Spanish	x	x	x	2,000	890	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	165	65	95
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	130	60	70
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	20	0	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	45	15	25
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	65	25	35
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	25	35
Sign languages	x	x	x	140	60	80
American Sign Language	x	x	x	130	55	70
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	885	420	460
Chinese languages	x	x	x	885	420	465
Cantonese	x	x	x	490	235	255
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	425	190	235
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	225	110	115
Lao	x	x	x	220	105	110
Thai	x	x	x	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	485	255	235
Estonian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Finnish	x	x	x	50	20	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	410	225	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	113,660	56,030	57,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	109,090	53,880	55,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	24,475	12,385	12,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	84,610	41,495	43,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	4,570	2,155	2,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	113,655	56,030	57,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	89,985	44,485	45,495
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	23,115	11,275	11,845
Before 1981	x	x	x	10,435	5,115	5,320
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	3,415	1,705	1,710
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	3,490	1,650	1,845
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	4,140	2,030	2,110
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	2,070	1,040	1,030
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	2,065	990	1,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,640	775	865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	555	270	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	23,115	11,270	11,845
Under 5 years	x	x	x	2,705	1,480	1,225
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,765	2,435	2,330
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,590	2,470	3,120
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,640	4,250	4,390
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,420	635	785
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	23,115	11,270	11,845
Americas	x	x	x	3,120	1,370	1,755
Brazil	x	x	x	125	50	75
Colombia	x	x	x	190	85	110
El Salvador	x	x	x	380	175	205
Guyana	x	x	x	490	210	280
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	405	215	190
Mexico	x	x	x	145	75	65
Peru	x	x	x	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	160	70	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	605	190	415
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	600	295	310
Europe	x	x	x	12,320	6,105	6,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	40	30	15
Croatia	x	x	x	140	60	80
France	x	x	x	55	35	20
Germany	x	x	x	505	230	275
Greece	x	x	x	105	60	50
Hungary	x	x	x	165	90	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	90	45	50
Italy	x	x	x	445	235	205
Netherlands	x	x	x	435	205	235
Poland	x	x	x	600	310	285
Portugal	x	x	x	4,675	2,260	2,415
Romania	x	x	x	410	165	245
Russian Federation	x	x	x	85	35	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	210	125	85
Ukraine	x	x	x	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,595	1,885	1,710
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	705	315	390
Africa	x	x	x	735	420	315
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	145	85	55
Ethiopia	x	x	x	50	30	25
Kenya	x	x	x	45	15	25
Morocco	x	x	x	20	15	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	60	30	25
Somalia	x	x	x	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	270	170	110
Asia	x	x	x	6,870	3,330	3,535
Afghanistan	x	x	x	120	45	80
Bangladesh	x	x	x	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	355	130	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	135	75	60
India	x	x	x	1,960	980	980
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	85	55	30
Iraq	x	x	x	295	140	155
Japan	x	x	x	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	105	50	50
Lebanon	x	x	x	200	100	100
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,305	685	620
Philippines	x	x	x	655	235	420
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	150	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	120	55	60
Taiwan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	665	320	350
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	630	325	305
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,640	775	865
Americas	x	x	x	250	95	150
Brazil	x	x	x	20	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	25	0	20
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	25	10	15
Mexico	x	x	x	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	95	40	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	70	30	40
Europe	x	x	x	225	125	100
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	20	0	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	60	50	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	130	60	65
Africa	x	x	x	80	35	45
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	55	30	25
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	10	0	10
Asia	x	x	x	1,075	510	565
Afghanistan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	55	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	330	180	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	145	80	70
Israel	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	200	95	105
Philippines	x	x	x	110	25	85
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	40	10	30
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	10	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	65	30	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	113,660	56,030	57,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	24,045	11,770	12,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	24,935	12,530	12,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	64,680	31,735	32,945
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	13,185	6,420	6,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	5,480	2,860	2,620
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	2,020	1,490	525
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	3,460	1,365	2,095
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	5,030	2,150	2,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,510	1,325	1,180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	165	80	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	113,660	56,030	57,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	2,305	1,075	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	2,170	1,025	1,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,510	730	780
Métis	x	x	x	605	270	335
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	105	40	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	111,355	54,950	56,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	113,655	56,030	57,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	655	320	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	113,005	55,715	57,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	113,655	56,035	57,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	360	165	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	325	145	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	255	110	145
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	60	30	30
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	3,665	1,750	1,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,590	1,725	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,810	1,350	1,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	655	320	335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	75	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	65	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	109,630	54,115	55,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	113,660	56,030	57,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	16,240	8,005	8,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	6,485	3,380	3,105
Chinese	x	x	x	1,110	500	610
Black	x	x	x	2,735	1,400	1,335
Filipino	x	x	x	980	380	600
Latin American	x	x	x	1,295	575	720
Arab	x	x	x	875	420	455
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,110	545	570
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	280	135	150
Korean	x	x	x	205	90	110
Japanese	x	x	x	165	75	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	585	310	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	410	195	220
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	97,415	48,020	49,390
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	113,660	56,030	57,625
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	4,025	1,915	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,165	1,505	1,660
Inuit	x	x	x	145	60	85
Métis	x	x	x	820	395	425
Other North American origins	x	x	x	34,825	17,020	17,805
Acadian	x	x	x	110	45	55
American	x	x	x	1,125	560	570
Canadian	x	x	x	33,705	16,445	17,265
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	570	285	285
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	82,310	40,490	41,820
British Isles origins	x	x	x	52,320	25,615	26,705
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	30,445	14,710	15,735
Irish	x	x	x	20,895	10,105	10,785
Manx	x	x	x	10	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	22,845	11,165	11,680
Welsh	x	x	x	2,000	965	1,035
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,210	1,520	1,690
French origins	x	x	x	10,115	4,910	5,205
Alsatian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	10,085	4,900	5,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	21,855	10,585	11,275
Austrian	x	x	x	645	365	275
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	440	240	200
Dutch	x	x	x	5,865	2,835	3,030
Flemish	x	x	x	30	15	20
Frisian	x	x	x	20	10	15
German	x	x	x	16,040	7,670	8,370
Luxembourger	x	x	x	25	15	10
Swiss	x	x	x	515	255	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,795	900	895
Danish	x	x	x	455	220	235
Finnish	x	x	x	350	210	140
Icelandic	x	x	x	125	30	95
Norwegian	x	x	x	410	210	200
Swedish	x	x	x	485	230	255
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	105	65	45
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	10,725	5,265	5,460
Bulgarian	x	x	x	60	15	35
Byelorussian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Czech	x	x	x	480	190	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	115	50	65
Estonian	x	x	x	105	55	45
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,865	890	980
Latvian	x	x	x	90	25	65
Lithuanian	x	x	x	160	85	75
Moldovan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Polish	x	x	x	4,180	2,145	2,040
Romanian	x	x	x	890	385	510
Russian	x	x	x	980	445	530
Slovak	x	x	x	340	165	175
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,615	1,300	1,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	20	20	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	19,345	9,650	9,700
Albanian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	50	35	15
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	510	225	285
Cypriot	x	x	x	30	10	20
Greek	x	x	x	635	340	295
Italian	x	x	x	4,760	2,510	2,250
Kosovar	x	x	x	15	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	190	50	140
Maltese	x	x	x	270	135	135
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	11,795	5,845	5,950
Serbian	x	x	x	445	240	200
Sicilian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	180	110	70
Spanish	x	x	x	1,075	435	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	170	85	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	515	280	235
Basque	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jewish	x	x	x	230	130	100
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	245	130	115
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	2,430	1,265	1,165
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	320	170	150
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	35	25	0
Cuban	x	x	x	75	30	45
Dominican	x	x	x	35	10	20
Grenadian	x	x	x	75	40	40
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,245	635	605
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	25	10	15
St. Lucian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	375	200	170
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	60	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	250	135	115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,280	1,045	1,235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	125	55	70
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	15	0	20
Brazilian	x	x	x	180	75	105
Chilean	x	x	x	75	30	45
Colombian	x	x	x	250	115	140
Costa Rican	x	x	x	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	70	40	25
Guatemalan	x	x	x	75	35	35
Guyanese	x	x	x	545	260	285
Hispanic	x	x	x	75	45	30
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	40	30	10
Mexican	x	x	x	205	100	110
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	95	45	55
Panamanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Salvadorean	x	x	x	435	165	265
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	30	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	95	40	55
African origins	x	x	x	1,455	680	780
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	205	120	90
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	25	10	20
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	145	75	70
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	35	10	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0	10	0
North African origins	x	x	x	385	195	195
Algerian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	240	130	115
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Maure	x	x	x	10	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sudanese	x	x	x	110	40	65
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	355	160	195
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	10
Amhara	x	x	x	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	65	25	40
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	50	35	15
South African	x	x	x	115	35	75
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	65	25	40
Other African origins	x	x	x	610	245	365
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	140	50	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	465	190	270
Asian origins	x	x	x	12,735	6,270	6,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	2,095	1,045	1,050
Afghan	x	x	x	225	95	140
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	215	105	110
Armenian	x	x	x	420	215	200
Assyrian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	135	80	60
Iraqi	x	x	x	185	80	110
Israeli	x	x	x	35	25	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	65	45	25
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	25	15	15
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	315	135	180
Palestinian	x	x	x	115	85	30
Pashtun	x	x	x	125	65	60
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	195	100	90
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	70	30	40
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	90	40	50
South Asian origins	x	x	x	6,440	3,295	3,135
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	45	30	15
Bengali	x	x	x	45	15	35
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	4,185	2,105	2,080
Goan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	15	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	30	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	1,565	855	705
Punjabi	x	x	x	485	245	240
Sinhalese	x	x	x	55	20	30
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	95	60	35
Tamil	x	x	x	25	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	330	155	180
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	4,300	1,960	2,340
Burmese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	30	25	10
Chinese	x	x	x	1,590	730	860
Filipino	x	x	x	1,110	420	690
Hmong	x	x	x	0	10	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	40	30	15
Japanese	x	x	x	215	100	120
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	220	105	110
Laotian	x	x	x	290	140	145
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	50	15	30
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	960	495	470
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	60	30	30
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	155	85	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	155	85	70
Oceania origins	x	x	x	125	80	40
Australian	x	x	x	90	60	30
New Zealander	x	x	x	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	20	0	15
Fijian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	43,355	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	30,140	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	13,215	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	43,350	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,460	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	39,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	43,355	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	4,445	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	9,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	19,120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	43,355	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	8,600	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,105	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	7,610	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	14,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	43,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	42,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	43,350	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	41,330	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	43,355	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	11,190	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	11,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	5,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,685	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	43,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	40,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	43,355	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	23,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	18,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	43,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	895	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	5,815	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	7,880	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,725	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,170	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	43,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	33,290	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	9,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	9,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,346	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,366	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	348,163	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	379,532	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,205	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,007	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	93,100	45,495	47,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	20,695	10,070	10,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	29,450	14,520	14,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	42,950	20,910	22,045
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,690	4,790	1,895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,205	1,995	1,215
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,485	2,800	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20,985	9,100	11,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,445	725	720
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	13,830	6,290	7,540
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	9,915	4,350	5,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	885	385	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	320	190	130
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,395	1,175	1,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	315	185	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	62,170	30,635	31,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	9,020	4,745	4,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	19,130	9,625	9,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	34,020	16,260	17,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,950	3,515	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,470	1,495	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,485	2,020	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,905	7,335	9,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,065	530	535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	11,100	4,885	6,215
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	7,850	3,375	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	750	315	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	240	115	125
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,020	960	1,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	240	120	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	93,100	45,495	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	50,145	24,590	25,560
Education	x	x	x	2,160	475	1,685
13. Education	x	x	x	2,160	475	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,505	640	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	210	130	80
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,300	505	790
Humanities	x	x	x	2,155	850	1,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	150	20	130
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	485	120	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	570	205	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	215	100	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	275	180	90
54. History	x	x	x	380	215	160
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	75	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,795	1,400	3,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	575	195	380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,255	110	1,150
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	635	180	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	100	25	70
42. Psychology	x	x	x	655	190	465
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,550	695	850
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,350	3,075	5,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	740	110	630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,590	2,960	4,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,360	665	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	545	235	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	355	155	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	345	230	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,505	930	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,160	715	440
25. Library science	x	x	x	85	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	240	165	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	10,440	9,685	750
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	330	210	120
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,480	1,275	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,420	2,205	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,650	1,600	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,355	2,310	45
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,200	2,090	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	935	530	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	645	365	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	290	160	125
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,435	950	5,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	660	250	410
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,690	640	5,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	85	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,270	1,715	1,555
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,685	460	1,225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,010	720	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	555	515	35
Other	x	x	x	40	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	62,175	30,635	31,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	28,150	14,375	13,775
Education	x	x	x	1,645	350	1,295
13. Education	x	x	x	1,650	350	1,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,215	505	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	140	90	55
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,070	415	655
Humanities	x	x	x	1,595	650	945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	115	15	110
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	360	90	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	445	170	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	135	65	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	210	145	60
54. History	x	x	x	275	160	115
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,795	1,045	2,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	485	170	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	980	65	910
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	545	145	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	70	15	55
42. Psychology	x	x	x	465	105	360
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,220	545	675
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,945	2,500	4,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	620	75	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,300	2,415	3,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,010	490	515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	400	165	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	275	125	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	250	160	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,300	800	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,035	645	390
25. Library science	x	x	x	60	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	185	120	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,100	7,465	640
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	300	190	110
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,195	1,020	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,880	1,680	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,265	1,215	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,855	1,825	35
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,615	1,535	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	775	420	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	530	285	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	245	140	105
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,980	695	4,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	520	195	320
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,405	470	3,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,630	1,350	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,325	310	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	815	580	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	485	445	35
Other	x	x	x	25	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	30	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	93,100	45,495	47,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	50,145	24,590	25,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	42,950	20,910	22,045
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	37,270	17,845	19,425
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	34,925	16,760	18,165
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,345	1,085	1,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	5,680	3,065	2,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	870	435	435
Philippines	x	x	x	290	80	210
India	x	x	x	835	460	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,110	730	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	145	60	85
France	x	x	x	20	15	10
Other	x	x	x	2,410	1,290	1,120
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	62,170	30,630	31,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	28,155	14,370	13,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	34,020	16,260	17,760
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	29,935	14,190	15,740
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	28,150	13,360	14,790
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,785	835	950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,085	2,070	2,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	690	335	355
Philippines	x	x	x	260	70	190
India	x	x	x	680	355	325
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	560	345	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	135	45	80
France	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other	x	x	x	1,755	915	840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	93,100	45,495	47,600
In the labour force	x	x	x	63,420	33,235	30,185
Employed	x	x	x	59,395	31,215	28,175
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,025	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	29,680	12,260	17,415
Participation rate	x	x	x	68.1	73.1	63.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	63.8	68.6	59.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.3	6.1	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	93,100	45,495	47,600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	28,360	11,720	16,640
Worked	x	x	x	64,735	33,775	30,965
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	36,510	21,030	15,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	28,230	12,745	15,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.9	44.6	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	63,420	33,235	30,190
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,125	540	585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	62,295	32,690	29,605
Employee	x	x	x	56,900	29,345	27,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	5,395	3,340	2,055
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	63,425	33,235	30,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,125	545	585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	62,295	32,690	29,605
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,270	4,000	2,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	8,840	2,475	6,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,805	2,955	850
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,255	425	2,835
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,385	1,450	3,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,405	585	825
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	14,630	5,575	9,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	10,710	9,940	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,095	825	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	6,895	4,460	2,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	63,420	33,230	30,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,125	545	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	62,295	32,685	29,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	735	465	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	130	105	20
22 Utilities	x	x	x	260	200	60
23 Construction	x	x	x	4,785	4,210	575
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	12,605	8,680	3,920
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,040	2,095	945
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	7,420	3,280	4,140
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,215	2,285	930
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,100	590	515
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,425	825	1,600
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,035	530	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,535	1,805	1,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	100	55	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,590	1,450	1,145
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,360	835	2,515
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,040	770	5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,105	585	525
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,125	1,465	2,660
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,410	1,235	1,175
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,290	1,220	1,065
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	59,395	31,220	28,180
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,960	1,370	1,590
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	195	130	60
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,985	4,535	1,455
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	50,255	25,190	25,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	50,260	25,190	25,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	26,380	12,385	13,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	11,680	5,370	6,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	12,050	7,345	4,705
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	145	90	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	56,240	29,725	26,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	46,765	25,250	21,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	4,215	1,945	2,270
Public transit	x	x	x	2,595	1,140	1,455
Walked	x	x	x	1,795	815	985
Bicycle	x	x	x	380	320	60
Other method	x	x	x	490	255	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	56,240	29,725	26,520
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	15,950	7,450	8,500
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	20,380	10,420	9,960
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	10,925	6,060	4,865
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	4,155	2,490	1,660
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	4,835	3,305	1,525
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	56,240	29,725	26,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,120	4,395	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,350	7,390	3,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,245	6,425	6,815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,355	3,595	5,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,000	1,945	3,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,170	5,975	5,195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	66,640	34,680	31,960
Single responses	x	x	x	66,290	34,505	31,790
Official languages	x	x	x	65,955	34,340	31,615
English	x	x	x	65,790	34,310	31,485
French	x	x	x	160	35	130
Non-official languages	x	x	x	340	155	175
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	340	160	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	235	120	115
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	0	25
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	0	25
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	80	45	40
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	125	70	55
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	120	65	50
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Chinese languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Cantonese	x	x	x	40	15	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	350	180	170
English and French	x	x	x	105	35	70
English and non-official language	x	x	x	240	150	90
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	66,640	34,680	31,960
None	x	x	x	64,630	33,750	30,880
English	x	x	x	235	80	160
French	x	x	x	590	270	325
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,145	575	570
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,150	575	575
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	10	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	112,350	55,365	56,985
Non-movers	x	x	x	98,945	48,780	50,165
Movers	x	x	x	13,405	6,585	6,815
Non-migrants	x	x	x	8,025	3,920	4,105
Migrants	x	x	x	5,380	2,665	2,710
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,770	2,410	2,360
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,385	2,195	2,190
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	385	215	170
External migrants	x	x	x	610	260	350
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	107,235	52,765	54,475
Non-movers	x	x	x	67,775	33,300	34,475
Movers	x	x	x	39,460	19,460	19,995
Non-migrants	x	x	x	22,885	11,240	11,645
Migrants	x	x	x	16,580	8,220	8,355
Internal migrants	x	x	x	14,765	7,355	7,410
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	13,770	6,840	6,925
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	995	510	485
External migrants	x	x	x	1,815	865	945