Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Essex Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	125,442	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	120,477	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	48,268	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	46,332	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	114.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	1,100.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	125,440	62,360	63,080
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	21,940	11,350	10,590
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	6,200	3,235	2,970
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	7,505	3,885	3,620
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	8,230	4,235	4,000
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	82,125	40,955	41,165
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	8,415	4,435	3,980
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,405	3,770	3,640
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	5,730	2,930	2,800
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,175	2,975	3,200
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,435	3,620	3,810
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,705	4,290	4,420
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	9,370	4,635	4,740
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	10,375	5,105	5,265
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	9,865	4,965	4,900
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,640	4,230	4,410
65 years and over	x	x	x	21,380	10,055	11,330
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	7,685	3,785	3,900
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5,295	2,635	2,660
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,515	1,665	1,855
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,390	1,090	1,300
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,495	875	1,615
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,495	605	885
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	780	205	570
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	195	55	140
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.5	18.2	16.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.5	65.7	65.3
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.0	16.1	18.0
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.0	1.4	2.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.3	40.6	42.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	43.3	42.6	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	46,335	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	39,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	5,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,360	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	1,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	46,335	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	9,500	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	16,560	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,525	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	8,230	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,515	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	122,575	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	103,505	51,005	52,495
Married or living common law	x	x	x	66,055	33,150	32,905
Married	x	x	x	59,030	29,655	29,375
Living common law	x	x	x	7,020	3,495	3,530
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	37,450	17,855	19,590
Never married	x	x	x	24,270	13,315	10,960
Separated	x	x	x	2,460	1,055	1,410
Divorced	x	x	x	5,115	2,285	2,825
Widowed	x	x	x	5,600	1,195	4,400
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	36,930	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	17,545	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,570	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	8,090	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	36,930	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	32,305	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	28,800	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,620	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,310	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	14,940	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	17,370	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,065	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	7,690	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,620	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	12,610	5,865	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	46,330	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	35,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	14,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	21,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	720	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	10,145	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	9,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	124,610	62,055	62,555
English only	x	x	x	109,885	55,335	54,555
French only	x	x	x	65	35	35
English and French	x	x	x	13,630	6,125	7,505
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,025	565	460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	124,610	62,055	62,555
English	x	x	x	119,820	59,690	60,140
French	x	x	x	3,460	1,665	1,795
English and French	x	x	x	315	150	165
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,015	555	455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3,620	1,735	1,885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.9	2.8	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	124,610	62,055	62,555
Single responses	x	x	x	122,815	61,200	61,620
Official languages	x	x	x	108,155	53,870	54,290
English	x	x	x	104,310	52,020	52,285
French	x	x	x	3,850	1,850	2,000
Non-official languages	x	x	x	14,655	7,325	7,330
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	14,650	7,325	7,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,205	610	595
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,200	610	590
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	1,005	510	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	85	40	45
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	60	35	25
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	155	60	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	5	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	130	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	280	105	175
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	240	85	155
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	85	45	40
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tamil	x	x	x	30	15	15
Telugu	x	x	x	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	11,405	5,755	5,650
Albanian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Armenian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,405	1,145	1,255
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,390	1,140	1,245
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	285	140	145
Czech	x	x	x	50	20	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	310	155	155
Polish	x	x	x	615	275	340
Russian	x	x	x	105	40	70
Serbian	x	x	x	420	215	200
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slovak	x	x	x	360	180	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	150	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,705	1,325	1,380
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Dutch	x	x	x	310	160	150
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	5
German	x	x	x	2,305	1,120	1,180
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	40	10	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	185	85	100
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	975	475	500
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	880	430	450
Bengali	x	x	x	30	10	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	70	35	35
Hindi	x	x	x	105	55	50
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	460	230	235
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Urdu	x	x	x	185	85	95
Iranian languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Pashto	x	x	x	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,985	2,650	2,340
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	2,740	1,400	1,340
Portuguese	x	x	x	855	425	430
Romanian	x	x	x	380	190	190
Spanish	x	x	x	1,010	630	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	15	0	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	145	80	70
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	10	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	755	360	390
Chinese languages	x	x	x	745	360	385
Cantonese	x	x	x	265	130	140
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	395	195	200
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	15	25
Lao	x	x	x	30	10	15
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkish	x	x	x	60	30	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	400	205	205
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	40	25	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	360	175	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,790	855	935
English and French	x	x	x	650	290	355
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,040	510	530
French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	124,610	62,055	62,550
Single responses	x	x	x	122,085	60,865	61,220
Official languages	x	x	x	116,815	58,155	58,660
English	x	x	x	115,950	57,755	58,195
French	x	x	x	865	395	470
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,270	2,710	2,560
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,265	2,710	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	445	230	220
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	445	225	220
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	375	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	40	20	20
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	60	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	100	45	50
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	90	40	50
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,885	2,015	1,870
Albanian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Armenian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	730	355	380
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	730	355	370
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Czech	x	x	x	5	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Polish	x	x	x	245	115	125
Russian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Serbian	x	x	x	140	75	70
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	100	40	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	740	375	365
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	25	15	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	680	350	335
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Greek	x	x	x	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	540	260	280
Bengali	x	x	x	15	5	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	30	10	20
Hindi	x	x	x	55	30	35
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	315	160	155
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Urdu	x	x	x	115	55	55
Iranian languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,725	960	770
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	535	230	305
Portuguese	x	x	x	280	120	155
Romanian	x	x	x	160	80	80
Spanish	x	x	x	745	525	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	85	50	35
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	455	230	225
Chinese languages	x	x	x	450	225	225
Cantonese	x	x	x	125	55	70
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	270	140	130
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Lao	x	x	x	20	10	5
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	5	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	85	35	45
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,525	1,185	1,335
English and French	x	x	x	305	130	180
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,145	1,030	1,120
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	124,610	62,055	62,555
None	x	x	x	113,445	56,820	56,630
English	x	x	x	2,800	1,405	1,390
French	x	x	x	3,150	1,365	1,790
Non-official language	x	x	x	5,050	2,400	2,655
Aboriginal	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	5,050	2,400	2,650
English and French	x	x	x	20	10	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	40	20	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	100,685	49,560	51,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	96,520	47,690	48,825
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,292	49,804	31,042
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	96,575	47,690	48,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,951	43,546	28,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	89,695	45,290	44,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,844	46,531	27,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	68,135	30,605	37,530
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,496	4,849	5,788
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	75,415	40,085	35,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,485	43,918	29,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	100,720	49,550	51,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	96,570	47,700	48,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,564	65,002	40,425
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	96,635	47,700	48,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,429	52,559	34,529
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	89,800	45,280	44,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,641	63,253	37,815
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	68,415	30,635	37,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,727	7,721	7,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	75,450	40,090	35,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,799	58,219	38,116
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	100,720	49,555	51,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	36,225	21,035	15,190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	59,770	68,604	49,523
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	72,538	83,400	57,493
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.6	92.3	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	72.5	75.2	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	10.4	7.7	14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	100,680	49,565	51,120
Without total income	x	x	x	4,170	1,870	2,295
With total income	x	x	x	96,515	47,690	48,825
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.9	96.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,305	4,690	7,620
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,435	4,590	8,845
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,605	4,320	7,285
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,570	4,700	5,865
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,825	5,650	5,180
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,220	4,490	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,420	3,790	2,630
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,210	3,330	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,350	2,780	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,755	2,165	1,595
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,815	7,180	2,640
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	6,665	4,730	1,940
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,155	2,450	700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	100,685	49,565	51,120
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,110	1,870	2,240
With after-tax income	x	x	x	96,570	47,695	48,880
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,795	4,770	8,030
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,135	4,855	9,275
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,605	5,210	8,400
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,395	6,455	6,940
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,980	6,485	5,495
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,725	5,265	3,460
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,730	4,385	2,345
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,270	3,180	2,085
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,940	7,095	2,845
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,170	2,105	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,775	1,260	515
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,995	3,725	1,270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	100,685	49,565	51,120
Without employment income	x	x	x	25,270	9,480	15,790
With employment income	x	x	x	75,410	40,085	35,325
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	74.9	80.9	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,160	7,620	5,540
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,330	2,250	3,080
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,515	3,450	5,065
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,015	2,775	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,660	2,850	3,815
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,280	2,800	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,160	2,735	2,420
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,540	2,715	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,130	2,725	1,410
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	14,620	10,160	4,455
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,380	2,180	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,315	1,870	1,450
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,925	6,110	1,815
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	46,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,045	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	36,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	46,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	36,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	123,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,584	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	46,330	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	19,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,365	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	5,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	46,330	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	15,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,765	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	5,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	36,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,972	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,586	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,928	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	17,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	133,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,548	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	36,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	153,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	10,880	5,225	5,655
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	39,507	45,879	33,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	35,144	39,760	31,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	10,865	5,170	5,690
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	51,085	60,218	42,783
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	42,090	47,768	36,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	122,570	60,885	61,685
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	44,760	21,305	23,455
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	5,465	2,590	2,880
In the second decile	x	x	x	7,245	3,140	4,110
In the third decile	x	x	x	9,275	4,330	4,950
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	10,720	5,165	5,545
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	12,055	6,080	5,975
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	77,810	39,585	38,225
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	13,410	6,685	6,725
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	14,700	7,460	7,245
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	16,000	8,140	7,865
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	17,090	8,760	8,330
In the top decile	x	x	x	16,605	8,535	8,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	122,575	60,890	61,685
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	26,910	13,955	12,955
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,580	3,935	3,650
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	75,700	37,335	38,360
65 years and over	x	x	x	19,960	9,595	10,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	8,845	3,995	4,855
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,335	1,195	1,135
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	715	350	360
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,090	2,300	2,795
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,415	495	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.2	6.6	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.7	8.6	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.4	8.9	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.7	6.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.1	5.2	8.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	3,585	1,740	1,845
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	820	415	400
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	210	105	100
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,495	1,215	1,280
65 years and over	x	x	x	270	105	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	2.9	2.9	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.0	3.0	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.8	2.7	2.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	3.3	3.3	3.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.4	1.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	122,615	60,915	61,700
Official languages	x	x	x	122,045	60,690	61,355
English	x	x	x	122,005	60,670	61,335
French	x	x	x	13,605	6,110	7,495
Non-official languages	x	x	x	17,160	8,340	8,820
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	17,120	8,320	8,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,585	805	785
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,580	800	780
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	1,320	660	660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	30	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	185	95	80
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	105	60	50
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	185	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	145	75	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	305	95	205
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	40	20	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	255	70	190
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	135	70	65
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	85	35	50
Tamil	x	x	x	55	35	20
Telugu	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	13,320	6,490	6,830
Albanian	x	x	x	140	65	80
Armenian	x	x	x	105	55	50
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,730	1,320	1,405
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,720	1,315	1,405
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Croatian	x	x	x	460	240	215
Czech	x	x	x	55	25	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	390	205	185
Polish	x	x	x	815	360	455
Russian	x	x	x	140	70	70
Serbian	x	x	x	590	295	300
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Slovak	x	x	x	355	155	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	10	25
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,115	1,545	1,570
Afrikaans	x	x	x	50	25	20
Danish	x	x	x	35	15	15
Dutch	x	x	x	415	205	210
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,555	1,275	1,280
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	35	15	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	60	85
Greek	x	x	x	220	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,150	595	555
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,040	535	505
Bengali	x	x	x	35	15	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	100	50	45
Hindi	x	x	x	340	180	165
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	495	255	240
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	285	150	135
Iranian languages	x	x	x	115	60	55
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	90	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	6,200	3,040	3,155
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	3,710	1,880	1,835
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,070	520	550
Romanian	x	x	x	395	185	205
Spanish	x	x	x	1,210	565	650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	160	90	70
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	95	60	40
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	10
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	115	45	75
American Sign Language	x	x	x	65	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	790	370	425
Chinese languages	x	x	x	790	365	420
Cantonese	x	x	x	285	145	135
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	475	225	250
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Lao	x	x	x	25	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	110	60	55
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	115	60	55
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	500	260	240
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	460	240	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	122,620	60,915	61,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	119,885	59,820	60,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	26,725	13,910	12,820
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	93,160	45,910	47,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	2,730	1,100	1,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	122,615	60,915	61,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	107,150	53,640	53,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	15,175	7,115	8,060
Before 1981	x	x	x	7,715	3,810	3,900
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,905	805	1,095
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	2,485	1,115	1,365
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	2,285	995	1,290
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,315	585	730
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	975	415	560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	785	375	400
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	295	160	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	15,175	7,110	8,060
Under 5 years	x	x	x	2,310	1,185	1,120
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,310	1,645	1,665
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,700	1,565	2,135
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,050	2,355	2,695
45 years and over	x	x	x	795	365	435
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	15,175	7,115	8,060
Americas	x	x	x	3,545	1,315	2,235
Brazil	x	x	x	50	10	40
Colombia	x	x	x	70	20	45
El Salvador	x	x	x	20	0	20
Guyana	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haiti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	60	30	30
Mexico	x	x	x	845	395	445
Peru	x	x	x	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	55	20	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	2,130	710	1,420
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	275	110	165
Europe	x	x	x	7,895	3,960	3,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	95	55	35
Croatia	x	x	x	320	185	135
France	x	x	x	65	40	20
Germany	x	x	x	385	195	190
Greece	x	x	x	80	65	20
Hungary	x	x	x	200	80	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	55	35	25
Italy	x	x	x	1,625	905	720
Netherlands	x	x	x	365	200	165
Poland	x	x	x	470	210	265
Portugal	x	x	x	610	285	325
Romania	x	x	x	365	180	180
Russian Federation	x	x	x	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	375	170	200
Ukraine	x	x	x	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,875	890	985
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	875	420	460
Africa	x	x	x	370	195	175
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	20	15	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kenya	x	x	x	20	10	10
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	15
Nigeria	x	x	x	70	45	25
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	105	55	50
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	130	60	70
Asia	x	x	x	3,290	1,585	1,710
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	425	165	260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	150	65	85
India	x	x	x	640	335	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	85	45	40
Iraq	x	x	x	210	105	105
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	145	75	70
Lebanon	x	x	x	420	225	195
Pakistan	x	x	x	190	105	85
Philippines	x	x	x	325	125	195
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	105	45	60
Taiwan	x	x	x	45	20	20
Viet Nam	x	x	x	140	65	75
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	355	165	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	70	55	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	780	380	405
Americas	x	x	x	335	160	170
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	25	10	20
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	15	15	0
Mexico	x	x	x	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	180	85	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	30	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	35	20	10
Europe	x	x	x	110	65	45
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	45	20	20
Africa	x	x	x	20	0	10
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	10
Asia	x	x	x	315	145	175
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	85	30	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	0
India	x	x	x	65	40	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	10	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	20	15	10
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	50	20	35
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	25	15	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	10	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	25	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	122,615	60,915	61,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	16,360	7,780	8,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	24,175	12,040	12,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	82,085	41,090	40,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	7,715	3,425	4,295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	3,210	1,565	1,645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,125	785	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	2,085	780	1,310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	3,350	1,265	2,085
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,030	540	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	120	55	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	122,615	60,915	61,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	3,155	1,545	1,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	3,035	1,495	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,210	525	680
Métis	x	x	x	1,815	965	850
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	50	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	75	35	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	119,460	59,370	60,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	122,615	60,915	61,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	715	380	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	121,900	60,535	61,370
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	122,615	60,915	61,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	410	225	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	405	220	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	210	95	115
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	200	125	75
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	5,235	2,480	2,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	5,175	2,470	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,440	1,595	1,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,725	870	855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	116,975	58,210	58,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	122,615	60,915	61,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	7,665	3,800	3,865
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	1,630	860	765
Chinese	x	x	x	1,120	530	590
Black	x	x	x	1,645	845	805
Filipino	x	x	x	580	265	315
Latin American	x	x	x	415	150	265
Arab	x	x	x	1,150	595	555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	265	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	140	70	65
Korean	x	x	x	190	105	85
Japanese	x	x	x	45	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	170	80	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	320	150	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	114,955	57,110	57,835
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	122,620	60,915	61,700
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	5,645	2,705	2,940
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,715	1,710	2,005
Inuit	x	x	x	0	10	0
Métis	x	x	x	1,985	1,015	970
Other North American origins	x	x	x	43,350	21,510	21,835
Acadian	x	x	x	40	25	15
American	x	x	x	1,865	795	1,065
Canadian	x	x	x	42,275	21,050	21,220
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	55	40	15
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Québécois	x	x	x	55	20	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	10	0
European origins	x	x	x	96,610	47,720	48,895
British Isles origins	x	x	x	54,305	26,360	27,945
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	31,965	15,485	16,475
Irish	x	x	x	22,035	10,330	11,710
Manx	x	x	x	10	0	10
Scottish	x	x	x	19,890	9,680	10,210
Welsh	x	x	x	1,705	870	835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,345	1,050	1,300
French origins	x	x	x	36,035	17,675	18,365
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	36,040	17,675	18,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	23,095	11,385	11,705
Austrian	x	x	x	595	280	315
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,760	915	850
Dutch	x	x	x	5,135	2,550	2,580
Flemish	x	x	x	40	20	15
Frisian	x	x	x	15	15	0
German	x	x	x	17,050	8,340	8,705
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	350	145	210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,655	730	920
Danish	x	x	x	335	150	190
Finnish	x	x	x	485	220	265
Icelandic	x	x	x	60	25	30
Norwegian	x	x	x	410	200	215
Swedish	x	x	x	385	155	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	55	15	35
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	15,570	7,560	8,010
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Byelorussian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	420	205	215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	375	180	190
Estonian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	3,120	1,570	1,545
Latvian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	170	100	65
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	4,855	2,335	2,520
Romanian	x	x	x	1,680	840	840
Russian	x	x	x	1,560	750	810
Slovak	x	x	x	1,385	630	755
Ukrainian	x	x	x	4,225	2,065	2,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	50	10	35
Southern European origins	x	x	x	20,745	10,390	10,355
Albanian	x	x	x	185	90	95
Bosnian	x	x	x	50	30	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	1,075	540	530
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	785	355	425
Italian	x	x	x	13,540	6,830	6,715
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	670	350	325
Maltese	x	x	x	430	245	185
Montenegrin	x	x	x	30	15	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,375	1,160	1,210
Serbian	x	x	x	1,070	575	495
Sicilian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Slovenian	x	x	x	205	70	135
Spanish	x	x	x	630	275	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	665	315	350
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	310	135	185
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	110	30	75
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	185	90	100
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	570	260	310
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	25	0	20
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	20	20	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	285	140	150
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	130	45	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	45	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,400	630	770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	45	0	45
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	40	30	15
Belizean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Chilean	x	x	x	35	10	25
Colombian	x	x	x	105	40	65
Costa Rican	x	x	x	45	25	20
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Guatemalan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	60	20	35
Hispanic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	20	0	15
Mexican	x	x	x	750	370	385
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	45	20	20
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Salvadorean	x	x	x	25	10	15
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	55	20	35
African origins	x	x	x	1,180	600	585
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	215	120	95
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	15	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	120	70	55
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	15	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	15	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	140	70	70
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Libyan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Sudanese	x	x	x	15	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	175	90	85
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ethiopian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	0
South African	x	x	x	85	35	45
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	680	335	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	135	55	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	545	275	265
Asian origins	x	x	x	7,820	3,965	3,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	3,695	1,905	1,785
Afghan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	220	95	125
Armenian	x	x	x	195	90	105
Assyrian	x	x	x	60	40	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	160	80	80
Iraqi	x	x	x	390	205	185
Israeli	x	x	x	15	0	15
Jordanian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	30	20	15
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	2,095	1,115	980
Palestinian	x	x	x	170	80	90
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	240	110	135
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	185	90	95
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	55	35	20
South Asian origins	x	x	x	1,780	920	860
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	1,495	755	745
Goan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	10	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	225	135	90
Punjabi	x	x	x	40	30	15
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	2,450	1,195	1,250
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	50	20	25
Chinese	x	x	x	1,355	670	690
Filipino	x	x	x	650	305	345
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	75	40	35
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	190	110	80
Laotian	x	x	x	50	30	15
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	230	110	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	145	90	55
Australian	x	x	x	75	35	35
New Zealander	x	x	x	50	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	30	25	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	46,335	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	40,945	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	5,390	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	46,340	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	1,690	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	44,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	46,340	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	2,070	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	21,195	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	15,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	46,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	4,270	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,100	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,705	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	7,670	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	22,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	46,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	46,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	46,335	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	45,335	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	46,335	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	10,655	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	11,890	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	4,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	8,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	4,740	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,985	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	46,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	43,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	46,340	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	24,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	21,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	46,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	480	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	8,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	10,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	10,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	7,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,740	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	39,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	6,285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	40,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	250,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	297,928	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,380	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	834	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	100,720	49,550	51,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	16,960	8,850	8,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	30,520	15,045	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	53,245	25,655	27,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,710	5,845	1,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,915	1,735	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,800	4,115	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	24,290	10,455	13,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,675	690	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	19,565	8,670	10,900
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	13,405	5,660	7,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,635	655	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	655	405	250
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,300	1,635	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	565	310	260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	65,030	31,790	33,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	5,260	3,005	2,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	18,575	9,410	9,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	41,195	19,380	21,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,230	4,020	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,965	1,200	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,265	2,820	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	19,150	8,195	10,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,130	475	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	15,680	6,690	8,985
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	10,720	4,395	6,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,325	510	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	560	335	220
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,660	1,255	1,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	415	195	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	100,720	49,550	51,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	47,475	23,890	23,580
Education	x	x	x	3,795	885	2,910
13. Education	x	x	x	3,790	890	2,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,155	495	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	155	120	35
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,000	375	625
Humanities	x	x	x	1,965	795	1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	165	25	135
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	460	155	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	415	180	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	95	60	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	220	120	100
54. History	x	x	x	410	205	205
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	190	40	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,545	1,700	3,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	635	285	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,210	40	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	820	285	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	60	20	45
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,140	250	890
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,645	830	820
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,690	3,555	6,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,050	145	905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,605	3,410	5,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,715	815	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	695	260	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	445	215	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	375	275	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	185	65	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,520	900	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,140	725	415
25. Library science	x	x	x	85	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	280	135	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	13,240	12,530	710
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	300	230	75
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,795	1,545	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,645	2,405	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,405	2,385	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,705	2,640	65
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,395	3,325	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	970	625	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	710	470	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	260	155	105
Health and related fields	x	x	x	9,910	1,745	8,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	670	365	300
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	9,130	1,305	7,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,725	1,595	2,130
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,015	325	1,685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,265	885	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	425	360	65
Other	x	x	x	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	65,030	31,795	33,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	23,835	12,415	11,420
Education	x	x	x	2,695	560	2,135
13. Education	x	x	x	2,695	560	2,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	915	390	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	125	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	790	300	490
Humanities	x	x	x	1,345	545	795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	130	25	110
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	300	90	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	310	145	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	120	75	50
54. History	x	x	x	285	135	145
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	125	20	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,520	1,325	3,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	525	235	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,040	30	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	675	220	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	40	0	30
42. Psychology	x	x	x	880	180	700
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,335	655	680
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,740	2,705	5,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	850	105	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,865	2,595	4,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,160	520	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	455	150	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	325	150	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	230	170	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	140	50	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,250	765	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	990	645	345
25. Library science	x	x	x	50	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	205	95	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	10,080	9,480	595
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	260	200	55
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,545	1,320	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,040	1,830	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,630	1,605	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,950	1,905	50
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,655	2,620	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	715	430	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	530	320	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	180	105	75
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,885	1,385	6,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	485	245	240
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,305	1,085	6,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	100	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,890	1,265	1,630
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,500	225	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,015	710	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	355	305	50
Other	x	x	x	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	100,720	49,550	51,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	47,475	23,895	23,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	53,245	25,660	27,590
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	47,415	22,600	24,815
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	46,090	21,940	24,150
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,325	655	670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	5,835	3,060	2,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,875	1,500	1,370
Philippines	x	x	x	160	35	125
India	x	x	x	215	130	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	605	360	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	120	50	70
France	x	x	x	25	15	10
Other	x	x	x	1,835	970	865
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	65,030	31,795	33,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	23,835	12,415	11,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	41,195	19,380	21,815
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	36,990	17,290	19,695
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	36,005	16,805	19,200
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	980	485	495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,205	2,090	2,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,200	1,120	1,075
Philippines	x	x	x	130	30	105
India	x	x	x	190	105	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	285	165	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	110	45	65
France	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other	x	x	x	1,285	625	665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	100,720	49,550	51,170
In the labour force	x	x	x	65,570	34,100	31,470
Employed	x	x	x	62,115	32,325	29,795
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,445	1,775	1,675
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	35,155	15,455	19,705
Participation rate	x	x	x	65.1	68.8	61.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	61.7	65.2	58.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	5.3	5.2	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	100,720	49,550	51,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	32,815	14,225	18,590
Worked	x	x	x	67,910	35,330	32,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	36,820	21,460	15,355
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	31,095	13,870	17,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	65,565	34,100	31,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,115	510	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	64,450	33,590	30,865
Employee	x	x	x	57,965	29,485	28,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,490	4,105	2,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	65,570	34,100	31,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,115	510	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	64,455	33,590	30,865
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,635	4,235	2,395
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	8,735	2,225	6,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,775	3,110	665
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	5,660	1,035	4,630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	6,800	2,085	4,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,090	410	685
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	13,240	4,960	8,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	10,745	10,060	685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,525	1,115	410
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	6,255	4,365	1,890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	65,565	34,100	31,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,110	510	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	64,455	33,590	30,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,945	1,230	715
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	255	245	10
22 Utilities	x	x	x	505	365	140
23 Construction	x	x	x	4,325	3,735	590
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	13,295	9,915	3,380
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,815	1,220	590
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,990	3,035	3,960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,750	1,895	850
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	530	275	255
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,185	700	1,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	775	420	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,970	1,705	1,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	50	35	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,045	1,225	825
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,945	1,365	3,575
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	8,265	1,290	6,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,650	850	800
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,765	1,285	2,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,445	1,175	1,270
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,945	1,625	1,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	62,115	32,325	29,795
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,130	1,570	1,565
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	2,145	1,345	805
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,630	4,085	1,550
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	51,210	25,325	25,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	51,205	25,330	25,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	11,730	5,110	6,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	37,900	19,405	18,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,460	735	720
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	120	80	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	56,840	29,410	27,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	51,780	26,985	24,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,000	1,480	1,525
Public transit	x	x	x	230	85	145
Walked	x	x	x	1,255	525	730
Bicycle	x	x	x	235	165	65
Other method	x	x	x	340	180	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	56,840	29,415	27,425
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	14,900	6,780	8,120
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	24,485	12,810	11,675
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	13,790	7,730	6,060
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	2,725	1,445	1,285
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	940	650	290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	56,840	29,410	27,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,210	2,940	1,265
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,245	8,420	3,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,450	7,060	7,395
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,440	3,585	6,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,045	1,745	3,295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,450	5,655	4,795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	69,775	36,225	33,550
Single responses	x	x	x	69,400	36,040	33,365
Official languages	x	x	x	69,215	35,945	33,265
English	x	x	x	68,580	35,805	32,770
French	x	x	x	635	140	495
Non-official languages	x	x	x	190	95	95
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	190	90	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	95	55	40
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	20	10	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	10
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	65	45	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	45	35	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	80	40	35
Chinese languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Cantonese	x	x	x	45	25	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	30	15	15
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	370	185	185
English and French	x	x	x	160	70	85
English and non-official language	x	x	x	205	110	90
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	69,770	36,225	33,545
None	x	x	x	67,330	35,230	32,100
English	x	x	x	485	140	340
French	x	x	x	1,045	345	705
Non-official language	x	x	x	880	495	390
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	885	495	390
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	121,565	60,300	61,270
Non-movers	x	x	x	111,035	55,035	56,005
Movers	x	x	x	10,530	5,260	5,265
Non-migrants	x	x	x	5,160	2,615	2,545
Migrants	x	x	x	5,370	2,645	2,725
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,960	2,415	2,540
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,465	2,150	2,320
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	490	265	225
External migrants	x	x	x	415	230	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	116,535	57,700	58,835
Non-movers	x	x	x	82,095	40,645	41,450
Movers	x	x	x	34,440	17,055	17,385
Non-migrants	x	x	x	18,020	8,995	9,025
Migrants	x	x	x	16,420	8,060	8,360
Internal migrants	x	x	x	15,320	7,520	7,795
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	14,300	7,015	7,285
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,020	505	515
External migrants	x	x	x	1,105	540	565