Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI
Saskatchewan
[Census subdivision]
Etobicoke Centre
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan
Change geography 1
Data quality : Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 0 ... ... 118,022 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 0 ... ... 114,910 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 ... ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 0 ... ... 46,400 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 0 ... ... 45,055 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.0 ... ... 3,181.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 4.68 ... ... 37.10 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 x x x 118,025 56,115 61,910
0 to 14 years x x x 17,215 8,950 8,270
0 to 4 years x x x 5,225 2,760 2,470
5 to 9 years x x x 5,905 3,020 2,885
10 to 14 years x x x 6,080 3,170 2,915
15 to 64 years x x x 75,770 36,650 39,120
15 to 19 years x x x 6,840 3,550 3,295
20 to 24 years x x x 7,335 3,730 3,605
25 to 29 years x x x 6,530 3,350 3,175
30 to 34 years x x x 6,475 3,095 3,375
35 to 39 years x x x 6,375 3,005 3,365
40 to 44 years x x x 6,940 3,185 3,760
45 to 49 years x x x 8,365 3,910 4,455
50 to 54 years x x x 9,560 4,625 4,930
55 to 59 years x x x 9,400 4,470 4,930
60 to 64 years x x x 7,960 3,725 4,235
65 years and over x x x 25,035 10,515 14,520
65 to 69 years x x x 6,505 3,010 3,500
70 to 74 years x x x 4,805 2,175 2,630
75 to 79 years x x x 4,385 1,825 2,560
80 to 84 years x x x 4,225 1,750 2,475
85 years and over x x x 5,110 1,755 3,360
85 to 89 years x x x 3,100 1,140 1,955
90 to 94 years x x x 1,630 515 1,120
95 to 99 years x x x 325 95 235
100 years and over x x x 50 5 45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x 14.6 15.9 13.4
15 to 64 years x x x 64.2 65.3 63.2
65 years and over x x x 21.2 18.7 23.5
85 years and over x x x 4.3 3.1 5.4
Average age of the population x x x 44.2 42.4 45.8
Median age of the population x x x 45.8 43.8 47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 x ... ... 45,055 ... ...
Single-detached house x ... ... 21,810 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys x ... ... 17,535 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 x ... ... 5,705 ... ...
Semi-detached house x ... ... 855 ... ...
Row house x ... ... 1,935 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex x ... ... 840 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys x ... ... 2,045 ... ...
Other single-attached house x ... ... 30 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 x ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 x ... ... 45,055 ... ...
1 person x ... ... 11,075 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 14,305 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 8,140 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 7,650 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 3,895 ... ...
Number of persons in private households x ... ... 116,015 ... ...
Average household size x ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 x x x 100,805 47,165 53,640
Married or living common law x x x 55,895 27,925 27,970
Married x x x 50,720 25,310 25,410
Living common law x x x 5,175 2,620 2,555
Not married and not living common law x x x 44,915 19,240 25,670
Never married x x x 28,245 14,675 13,570
Separated x x x 2,785 1,075 1,705
Divorced x x x 5,930 2,065 3,865
Widowed x x x 7,955 1,420 6,535
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 x ... ... 33,695 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 15,400 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 8,250 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 7,475 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 2,570 ... ...
Average size of census families x ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 x ... ... 33,695 ... ...
Total couple families x ... ... 27,165 ... ...
Married couples x ... ... 24,580 ... ...
Common-law couples x ... ... 2,580 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent x ... ... 6,525 ... ...
Female parent x ... ... 5,420 ... ...
Male parent x ... ... 1,105 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 27,160 ... ...
Couples without children x ... ... 11,255 ... ...
Couples with children x ... ... 15,910 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 6,490 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 7,030 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 2,385 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 6,530 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 4,145 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 1,760 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 630 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data x x x 16,955 6,750 10,205
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 x ... ... 45,055 ... ...
One-census-family households x ... ... 31,550 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 x ... ... 10,395 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 x ... ... 21,160 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households x ... ... 1,055 ... ...
Non-census-family households x ... ... 12,455 ... ...
One-person households x ... ... 11,075 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households x ... ... 1,380 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 x x x 116,300 55,595 60,705
English only x x x 103,470 50,325 53,140
French only x x x 95 40 50
English and French x x x 9,730 4,020 5,705
Neither English nor French x x x 3,010 1,205 1,805
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 x x x 116,300 55,595 60,705
English x x x 110,640 53,230 57,410
French x x x 1,330 595 740
English and French x x x 1,360 590 770
Neither English nor French x x x 2,960 1,180 1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 x x x 2,010 890 1,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 x x x 1.7 1.6 1.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 x x x 116,300 55,595 60,705
Single responses x x x 112,515 53,765 58,745
Official languages x x x 62,565 30,675 31,895
English x x x 61,365 30,150 31,215
French x x x 1,200 525 675
Non-official languages x x x 49,945 23,095 26,855
Aboriginal languages x x x 10 5 5
Algonquian languages x x x 5 5 5
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 5 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 5 0 5
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 5 5 5
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 5 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 49,935 23,090 26,850
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 2,375 1,110 1,265
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 5 0
Cushitic languages x x x 805 315 495
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 20 10 10
Somali x x x 790 310 480
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 1,560 785 775
Amharic x x x 130 65 70
Arabic x x x 955 500 455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 75 35 40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 5 5 0
Harari x x x 10 5 5
Hebrew x x x 10 10 0
Maltese x x x 285 135 155
Tigrigna x x x 75 35 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 5 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 460 195 270
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 5 0 5
Vietnamese x x x 455 190 265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 1,860 700 1,160
Bikol x x x 5 0 0
Cebuano x x x 55 15 40
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 30 10 20
Ilocano x x x 80 20 60
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 55 30 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 5 5 0
Pangasinan x x x 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 1,615 615 1,000
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 5
Creole languages x x x 65 30 35
Haitian Creole x x x 5 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 45 20 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 20 10 10
Dravidian languages x x x 560 270 290
Kannada x x x 25 10 15
Malayalam x x x 95 45 50
Tamil x x x 385 185 205
Telugu x x x 55 30 25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 38,140 17,770 20,370
Albanian x x x 1,415 705 715
Armenian x x x 100 45 50
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 17,565 8,010 9,555
Baltic languages x x x 485 205 280
Latvian x x x 120 50 70
Lithuanian x x x 360 155 205
Slavic languages x x x 17,080 7,805 9,280
Belarusan x x x 10 5 5
Bosnian x x x 335 160 175
Bulgarian x x x 515 260 250
Croatian x x x 1,085 515 570
Czech x x x 235 110 120
Macedonian x x x 395 190 210
Polish x x x 3,845 1,690 2,160
Russian x x x 1,885 855 1,030
Serbian x x x 3,105 1,515 1,590
Serbo-Croatian x x x 245 115 130
Slovak x x x 305 130 170
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 305 125 180
Ukrainian x x x 4,790 2,120 2,670
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 30 10 15
Celtic languages x x x 5 5 5
Scottish Gaelic x x x 5 5 0
Welsh x x x 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 1,345 575 770
Afrikaans x x x 10 5 5
Danish x x x 45 15 25
Dutch x x x 165 70 95
Frisian x x x 5 5 0
German x x x 1,075 460 620
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 5 5 0
Swedish x x x 25 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 5 0 0
Yiddish x x x 10 10 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 915 445 470
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 3,790 1,930 1,865
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 2,860 1,445 1,420
Bengali x x x 300 150 150
Gujarati x x x 305 155 150
Hindi x x x 395 195 205
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 45 20 20
Marathi x x x 50 25 30
Nepali x x x 40 25 20
Oriya (Odia) x x x 5 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 410 210 200
Sindhi x x x 55 30 25
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 185 95 90
Urdu x x x 1,065 530 530
Iranian languages x x x 910 475 435
Kurdish x x x 35 20 15
Pashto x x x 60 30 35
Persian (Farsi) x x x 810 425 385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 13,010 6,065 6,940
Catalan x x x 5 0 0
Italian x x x 5,670 2,685 2,985
Portuguese x x x 2,825 1,315 1,510
Romanian x x x 765 350 415
Spanish x x x 3,735 1,715 2,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 5
Japanese x x x 195 65 125
Kartvelian languages x x x 35 20 20
Georgian x x x 35 15 15
Korean x x x 1,720 825 895
Mongolic languages x x x 15 5 10
Mongolian x x x 15 10 10
Niger-Congo languages x x x 395 170 225
Akan (Twi) x x x 190 70 115
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 15 5 10
Ewe x x x 5 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 5 5 0
Ganda x x x 20 10 5
Igbo x x x 15 5 5
Lingala x x x 0 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 5 0 5
Shona x x x 10 5 5
Swahili x x x 40 20 15
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 35 20 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 60 25 35
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 10 5 5
Dinka x x x 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 5
Sign languages x x x 15 10 5
American Sign Language x x x 0 5 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 15 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 2,640 1,225 1,420
Chinese languages x x x 2,490 1,145 1,345
Cantonese x x x 935 425 510
Hakka x x x 10 10 5
Mandarin x x x 1,310 620 695
Min Dong x x x 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 80 35 50
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 55 20 35
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 85 40 50
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 155 80 75
Burmese x x x 10 5 5
Karenic languages x x x 10 5 5
Tibetan x x x 130 70 65
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 30 10 15
Lao x x x 10 10 5
Thai x x x 20 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 495 265 225
Azerbaijani x x x 15 5 10
Turkish x x x 405 220 185
Uyghur x x x 50 25 20
Uzbek x x x 5 10 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 10 5
Uralic languages x x x 910 400 505
Estonian x x x 85 40 50
Finnish x x x 40 10 25
Hungarian x x x 785 350 430
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 20 10 10
Multiple responses x x x 3,790 1,830 1,960
English and French x x x 265 130 140
English and non-official language x x x 3,280 1,595 1,685
French and non-official language x x x 135 60 75
English, French and non-official language x x x 105 45 60
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 x x x 116,300 55,600 60,705
Single responses x x x 107,020 51,305 55,710
Official languages x x x 82,085 39,595 42,490
English x x x 81,530 39,355 42,180
French x x x 555 245 305
Non-official languages x x x 24,935 11,710 13,225
Aboriginal languages x x x 0 0 5
Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 5 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 24,930 11,710 13,225
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 1,195 530 665
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 485 185 300
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 15 10 10
Somali x x x 465 175 290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 710 350 365
Amharic x x x 60 30 25
Arabic x x x 465 235 235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 50 25 25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 5 5 0
Hebrew x x x 5 0 0
Maltese x x x 90 40 50
Tigrigna x x x 35 10 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 270 110 155
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 270 115 160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 835 380 455
Bikol x x x 5 0 5
Cebuano x x x 25 10 15
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 5 5 0
Ilocano x x x 25 10 15
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 765 345 415
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 5
Creole languages x x x 40 15 20
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 30 15 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 5
Dravidian languages x x x 345 170 170
Kannada x x x 10 5 5
Malayalam x x x 65 30 35
Tamil x x x 235 115 120
Telugu x x x 35 20 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 18,265 8,585 9,675
Albanian x x x 690 340 350
Armenian x x x 50 25 25
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 9,695 4,595 5,100
Baltic languages x x x 155 70 90
Latvian x x x 35 15 25
Lithuanian x x x 115 50 65
Slavic languages x x x 9,535 4,530 5,005
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 180 95 85
Bulgarian x x x 350 185 175
Croatian x x x 465 220 245
Czech x x x 75 35 40
Macedonian x x x 185 95 90
Polish x x x 1,855 845 1,015
Russian x x x 1,235 585 645
Serbian x x x 2,155 1,080 1,075
Serbo-Croatian x x x 130 65 65
Slovak x x x 100 50 55
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 75 30 45
Ukrainian x x x 2,715 1,245 1,465
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 5
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 165 70 95
Afrikaans x x x 5 0 0
Danish x x x 10 5 5
Dutch x x x 10 0 5
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 140 55 85
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 320 155 165
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 2,040 1,020 1,020
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 1,515 765 750
Bengali x x x 165 80 80
Gujarati x x x 135 65 70
Hindi x x x 200 95 105
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 15 10 10
Marathi x x x 25 15 10
Nepali x x x 30 20 10
Oriya (Odia) x x x 5 5 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 165 80 85
Sindhi x x x 25 15 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 90 45 40
Urdu x x x 650 330 315
Iranian languages x x x 520 255 265
Kurdish x x x 20 10 10
Pashto x x x 30 15 15
Persian (Farsi) x x x 470 230 245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 5,310 2,385 2,920
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 1,530 615 915
Portuguese x x x 1,165 545 620
Romanian x x x 390 180 210
Spanish x x x 2,220 1,040 1,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 5
Japanese x x x 75 30 45
Kartvelian languages x x x 25 10 15
Georgian x x x 25 15 15
Korean x x x 1,295 635 655
Mongolic languages x x x 10 5 10
Mongolian x x x 10 5 10
Niger-Congo languages x x x 135 55 80
Akan (Twi) x x x 80 35 50
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 5 0 5
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 5 0 0
Shona x x x 10 0 5
Swahili x x x 10 5 5
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 15 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 40 25 10
American Sign Language x x x 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 30 25 10
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 1,705 800 895
Chinese languages x x x 1,580 740 840
Cantonese x x x 505 230 275
Hakka x x x 0 0 5
Mandarin x x x 960 455 500
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 40 15 25
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 30 15 15
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 45 20 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 120 65 60
Burmese x x x 5 0 5
Karenic languages x x x 15 5 5
Tibetan x x x 110 60 50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 0 0 0
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 300 155 145
Azerbaijani x x x 10 5 5
Turkish x x x 240 120 120
Uyghur x x x 30 15 15
Uzbek x x x 10 10 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 5
Uralic languages x x x 390 180 210
Estonian x x x 20 10 15
Finnish x x x 0 5 5
Hungarian x x x 360 170 195
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 5
Multiple responses x x x 9,285 4,290 4,995
English and French x x x 225 105 120
English and non-official language x x x 8,835 4,085 4,745
French and non-official language x x x 30 10 15
English, French and non-official language x x x 190 85 105
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 x x x 116,300 55,595 60,705
None x x x 87,435 42,200 45,230
English x x x 11,330 5,405 5,920
French x x x 1,025 400 620
Non-official language x x x 15,945 7,325 8,620
Aboriginal x x x 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal x x x 15,940 7,325 8,620
English and French x x x 80 40 40
English and non-official language x x x 285 135 150
French and non-official language x x x 195 75 125
English, French and non-official language x x x 10 5 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 98,805 46,575 52,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 94,635 44,535 50,105
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 37,048 42,094 33,392
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 94,655 44,535 50,120
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 33,468 37,395 30,508
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 86,065 41,140 44,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 35,612 41,339 31,053
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 67,855 29,345 38,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 4,224 1,676 5,933
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 68,035 34,160 33,875
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 37,181 41,203 34,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 x x x 98,790 46,595 52,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 94,675 44,620 50,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 61,115 76,307 47,572
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 94,695 44,625 50,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 47,552 57,186 38,966
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 86,250 41,110 45,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 61,093 77,871 45,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 68,200 29,560 38,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 7,581 6,883 8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 68,005 34,155 33,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 59,674 72,665 46,565
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 x x x 98,785 46,595 52,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 x x x 32,215 17,455 14,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 x x x 61,765 65,145 58,108
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 x x x 84,748 95,723 71,765
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 x x x 90.9 93.8 86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 x x x 70.5 73.9 65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 x x x 9.1 6.2 13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 x x x 98,805 46,575 52,235
Without total income x x x 4,165 2,045 2,125
With total income x x x 94,640 44,530 50,105
Percentage with total income x x x 95.8 95.6 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 13,910 6,370 7,540
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 14,710 6,085 8,620
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 11,895 4,945 6,950
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 9,495 4,050 5,445
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 8,535 3,795 4,730
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 7,235 3,395 3,840
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 5,910 2,960 2,945
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 4,635 2,330 2,305
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 3,665 1,925 1,740
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 3,265 1,615 1,645
$100,000 and over x x x 11,390 7,065 4,330
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x 6,425 3,655 2,770
$150,000 and over x x x 4,960 3,405 1,560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x x x 98,805 46,575 52,230
Without after-tax income x x x 4,155 2,040 2,115
With after-tax income x x x 94,650 44,530 50,120
Percentage with after-tax income x x x 95.8 95.6 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 14,340 6,500 7,840
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 15,285 6,355 8,925
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 13,630 5,700 7,930
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 11,420 4,995 6,425
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 10,255 4,695 5,560
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 8,010 3,945 4,065
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 5,725 2,965 2,760
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 4,560 2,350 2,210
$80,000 and over x x x 11,435 7,030 4,405
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 3,185 1,695 1,485
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 1,845 1,095 745
$100,000 and over x x x 6,405 4,240 2,165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 x x x 98,805 46,575 52,230
Without employment income x x x 30,770 12,415 18,355
With employment income x x x 68,035 34,160 33,875
Percentage with employment income x x x 68.9 73.3 64.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x 9,460 4,660 4,795
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x 5,380 2,465 2,920
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 8,440 3,935 4,505
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 6,440 3,020 3,420
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 5,915 2,655 3,260
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 5,790 2,595 3,195
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 5,070 2,490 2,580
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 4,115 2,080 2,035
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 3,295 1,750 1,550
$80,000 and over x x x 14,115 8,505 5,610
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 2,745 1,460 1,285
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 2,730 1,340 1,390
$100,000 and over x x x 8,640 5,705 2,940
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 x ... ... 45,055 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 82,402 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 71,509 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 11,075 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 43,247 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 38,182 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 33,980 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 101,134 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 87,120 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 x ... ... 45,045 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 128,448 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 99,964 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 11,065 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 54,010 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 43,908 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 33,980 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 152,688 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 118,218 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 x ... ... 45,055 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 540 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 375 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 650 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 1,145 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 1,555 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 1,530 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 1,625 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 1,680 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 1,745 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 1,765 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 3,370 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 3,055 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 2,825 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 2,630 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 2,305 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 18,260 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 4,685 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 3,375 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... 4,295 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... 5,900 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x ... ... 45,055 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 625 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 380 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 670 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 1,195 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 1,760 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 1,730 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 1,850 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 2,055 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 2,145 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 2,120 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 4,030 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 3,440 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 3,240 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 2,855 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 2,375 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 14,590 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 4,625 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 3,170 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... 6,790 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 x ... ... 33,190 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 101,123 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 87,033 ... ...
Average family size of economic families x ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data x ... ... 10,105 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 90,227 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 78,033 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives x ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data x ... ... 15,995 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 132,079 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 111,296 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children x ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 6,065 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 63,816 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 57,324 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families x ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 x ... ... 33,230 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 153,622 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 118,678 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 9,995 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 139,893 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 107,917 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 16,005 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 194,074 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 147,237 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 6,050 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 76,399 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 65,385 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 13,890 5,665 8,230
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 39,281 41,017 38,256
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 35,194 36,215 34,564
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 x x x 13,620 5,465 8,160
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 49,997 52,946 48,022
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 41,052 42,532 40,061
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 x x x 116,015 55,520 60,495
In the bottom half of the distribution x x x 47,875 22,080 25,790
In the bottom decile x x x 8,950 4,235 4,715
In the second decile x x x 9,640 4,345 5,295
In the third decile x x x 9,925 4,470 5,455
In the fourth decile x x x 9,480 4,385 5,100
In the fifth decile x x x 9,875 4,650 5,230
In the top half of the distribution x x x 68,140 33,435 34,705
In the sixth decile x x x 9,845 4,680 5,170
In the seventh decile x x x 10,640 5,110 5,535
In the eighth decile x x x 12,270 6,020 6,240
In the ninth decile x x x 14,170 7,015 7,150
In the top decile x x x 21,215 10,605 10,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 x x x 116,015 55,520 60,495
0 to 17 years x x x 21,185 10,970 10,210
0 to 5 years x x x 6,340 3,350 2,990
18 to 64 years x x x 71,670 34,560 37,115
65 years and over x x x 23,160 9,990 13,170
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 13,510 6,225 7,280
0 to 17 years x x x 3,635 1,890 1,750
0 to 5 years x x x 1,145 605 545
18 to 64 years x x x 7,920 3,630 4,285
65 years and over x x x 1,955 705 1,245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 11.6 11.2 12.0
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 17.2 17.2 17.1
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 18.1 18.1 18.2
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 11.1 10.5 11.5
65 years and over (%) x x x 8.4 7.1 9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 10,585 4,975 5,610
0 to 17 years x x x 2,745 1,415 1,330
0 to 5 years x x x 885 445 445
18 to 64 years x x x 6,670 3,145 3,520
65 years and over x x x 1,175 410 765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 9.1 9.0 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 13.0 12.9 13.0
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 14.0 13.3 14.9
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 9.3 9.1 9.5
65 years and over (%) x x x 5.1 4.1 5.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 x x x 116,060 55,550 60,510
Official languages x x x 113,120 54,375 58,745
English x x x 113,020 54,325 58,695
French x x x 9,945 4,165 5,775
Non-official languages x x x 60,620 28,380 32,240
Aboriginal languages x x x 10 0 10
Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 10
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 10 0 10
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 10 0 10
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 60,620 28,380 32,240
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 3,235 1,500 1,740
Berber languages x x x 10 10 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 1,310 555 750
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 60 30 30
Somali x x x 1,245 530 715
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 1,960 960 1,000
Amharic x x x 155 85 65
Arabic x x x 1,265 635 630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 90 45 50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 20 10 10
Hebrew x x x 115 65 50
Maltese x x x 290 110 175
Tigrigna x x x 105 45 60
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 525 215 310
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 10 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 525 210 310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 2,335 930 1,405
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 105 40 65
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 50 15 40
Ilocano x x x 130 35 90
Malagasy x x x 0 0 10
Malay x x x 95 55 35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 10 10 0
Pangasinan x x x 15 10 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 2,180 850 1,325
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 10 10
Creole languages x x x 170 85 85
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 75 40 40
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 85 45 40
Dravidian languages x x x 875 425 455
Kannada x x x 70 30 40
Malayalam x x x 170 85 85
Tamil x x x 630 295 335
Telugu x x x 60 30 30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 46,990 22,075 24,915
Albanian x x x 1,545 760 785
Armenian x x x 110 45 60
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 19,535 9,150 10,390
Baltic languages x x x 435 165 275
Latvian x x x 150 60 90
Lithuanian x x x 285 100 185
Slavic languages x x x 19,150 9,010 10,135
Belarusan x x x 30 10 20
Bosnian x x x 550 280 275
Bulgarian x x x 505 255 250
Croatian x x x 1,785 910 875
Czech x x x 365 185 180
Macedonian x x x 640 295 345
Polish x x x 5,270 2,345 2,920
Russian x x x 3,655 1,745 1,905
Serbian x x x 3,785 1,855 1,930
Serbo-Croatian x x x 240 120 115
Slovak x x x 345 160 185
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 395 185 210
Ukrainian x x x 5,805 2,640 3,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 25 10 10
Celtic languages x x x 20 15 10
Scottish Gaelic x x x 10 10 0
Welsh x x x 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 10
Germanic languages x x x 2,425 1,080 1,340
Afrikaans x x x 80 45 40
Danish x x x 45 20 30
Dutch x x x 280 125 160
Frisian x x x 10 10 10
German x x x 1,980 865 1,115
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 20 10 15
Swedish x x x 50 15 30
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 10 0 15
Yiddish x x x 20 15 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 1,425 715 710
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 5,390 2,720 2,665
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 4,220 2,110 2,105
Bengali x x x 425 245 180
Gujarati x x x 445 215 230
Hindi x x x 1,625 820 800
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 115 70 50
Marathi x x x 105 55 55
Nepali x x x 20 0 15
Oriya (Odia) x x x 10 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 800 390 410
Sindhi x x x 45 20 25
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 295 165 125
Urdu x x x 1,645 800 845
Iranian languages x x x 1,185 615 575
Kurdish x x x 65 35 25
Pashto x x x 95 45 50
Persian (Farsi) x x x 1,050 545 505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 18,275 8,375 9,905
Catalan x x x 20 10 10
Italian x x x 8,420 3,845 4,575
Portuguese x x x 3,715 1,720 1,995
Romanian x x x 985 480 515
Spanish x x x 5,730 2,590 3,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 0 10
Japanese x x x 260 115 145
Kartvelian languages x x x 50 25 25
Georgian x x x 50 25 25
Korean x x x 1,930 985 945
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 785 370 415
Akan (Twi) x x x 335 160 180
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 30 0 30
Ewe x x x 15 0 15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 10 10 0
Ga x x x 10 0 10
Ganda x x x 15 10 0
Igbo x x x 15 10 10
Lingala x x x 25 15 15
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 10 10 10
Shona x x x 50 15 25
Swahili x x x 110 65 45
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 115 75 40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 70 15 55
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 15 0 15
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 15
Sign languages x x x 115 55 60
American Sign Language x x x 70 25 45
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x 50 30 20
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 2,915 1,425 1,485
Chinese languages x x x 2,855 1,395 1,455
Cantonese x x x 1,185 585 595
Hakka x x x 15 0 10
Mandarin x x x 1,745 850 890
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 115 55 60
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 110 55 55
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 110 60 50
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 65 30 30
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 60 30 30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 25 10 15
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 15 0 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 615 345 260
Azerbaijani x x x 10 10 10
Turkish x x x 465 270 200
Uyghur x x x 85 45 40
Uzbek x x x 25 15 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 35 20 20
Uralic languages x x x 995 435 560
Estonian x x x 55 25 30
Finnish x x x 30 10 20
Hungarian x x x 915 405 510
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 40 20 20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 x x x 116,055 55,550 60,510
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 x x x 106,645 51,260 55,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18 x x x 19,985 10,305 9,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over x x x 86,660 40,955 45,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 x x x 9,415 4,290 5,125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 x x x 116,055 55,550 60,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 x x x 66,600 32,790 33,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 x x x 48,095 22,125 25,970
Before 1981 x x x 16,345 7,255 9,085
1981 to 1990 x x x 5,810 2,790 3,020
1991 to 2000 x x x 10,895 5,110 5,785
2001 to 2010 x x x 10,730 4,990 5,745
2001 to 2005 x x x 5,890 2,775 3,115
2006 to 2010 x x x 4,845 2,215 2,625
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 x x x 4,315 1,975 2,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 x x x 1,360 635 725
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 x x x 48,095 22,125 25,975
Under 5 years x x x 4,460 2,090 2,365
5 to 14 years x x x 8,565 4,325 4,240
15 to 24 years x x x 10,645 4,595 6,050
25 to 44 years x x x 20,695 9,400 11,290
45 years and over x x x 3,730 1,705 2,025
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 48,095 22,125 25,975
Americas x x x 6,965 3,010 3,950
Brazil x x x 520 240 275
Colombia x x x 640 255 385
El Salvador x x x 255 120 135
Guyana x x x 580 255 325
Haiti x x x 40 25 20
Jamaica x x x 1,020 355 665
Mexico x x x 285 110 170
Peru x x x 135 70 65
Trinidad and Tobago x x x 555 240 310
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 825 365 455
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 2,120 970 1,150
Europe x x x 25,595 11,955 13,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x 1,125 585 540
Croatia x x x 925 450 480
France x x x 180 75 105
Germany x x x 920 390 525
Greece x x x 560 275 285
Hungary x x x 580 255 325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 200 105 95
Italy x x x 3,645 1,700 1,940
Netherlands x x x 210 90 115
Poland x x x 3,190 1,380 1,810
Portugal x x x 1,790 795 995
Romania x x x 825 380 450
Russian Federation x x x 675 280 395
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 x x x 1,685 795 885
Ukraine x x x 2,855 1,450 1,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 2,205 1,040 1,165
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 4,035 1,905 2,130
Africa x x x 2,700 1,110 1,600
Algeria x x x 15 10 0
Egypt x x x 210 100 110
Ethiopia x x x 195 95 95
Kenya x x x 155 75 85
Morocco x x x 25 15 10
Nigeria x x x 230 105 125
Somalia x x x 645 235 405
South Africa, Republic of x x x 225 95 130
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 1,010 385 630
Asia x x x 12,705 5,980 6,730
Afghanistan x x x 440 215 225
Bangladesh x x x 245 150 95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 1,425 665 760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 385 200 185
India x x x 1,905 925 975
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 375 215 165
Iraq x x x 220 115 105
Japan x x x 85 30 55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 1,435 695 745
Lebanon x x x 230 100 130
Pakistan x x x 1,055 520 535
Philippines x x x 2,165 840 1,330
Sri Lanka x x x 595 285 305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 120 60 55
Taiwan x x x 195 90 100
Viet Nam x x x 425 150 275
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 1,415 730 685
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 x x x 125 75 55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 4,320 1,980 2,340
Americas x x x 605 290 315
Brazil x x x 110 60 50
Colombia x x x 75 30 50
Cuba x x x 55 30 25
Haiti x x x 10 15 0
Jamaica x x x 60 25 35
Mexico x x x 40 10 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 75 40 35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 x x x 40 15 30
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 140 60 80
Europe x x x 1,460 690 765
France x x x 20 0 15
Germany x x x 25 15 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 10 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 x x x 35 20 20
Romania x x x 60 20 40
Russian Federation x x x 105 20 85
Ukraine x x x 340 190 150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 65 30 35
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 805 395 410
Africa x x x 470 200 270
Algeria x x x 0 0 0
Cameroon x x x 55 15 35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x 10 10 0
Côte d'Ivoire x x x 20 10 10
Egypt x x x 25 0 20
Eritrea x x x 30 15 15
Ethiopia x x x 30 25 0
Morocco x x x 0 10 0
Nigeria x x x 90 45 50
Somalia x x x 35 10 25
South Africa, Republic of x x x 0 10 0
Tunisia x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 155 60 90
Asia x x x 1,770 790 980
Afghanistan x x x 50 15 30
Bangladesh x x x 30 15 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 180 60 115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 0 0 0
India x x x 305 160 145
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 65 35 30
Iraq x x x 50 20 25
Israel x x x 0 0 0
Japan x x x 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 120 55 60
Lebanon x x x 15 10 10
Nepal x x x 0 0 0
Pakistan x x x 135 50 90
Philippines x x x 525 240 285
Saudi Arabia x x x 0 0 0
Sri Lanka x x x 35 15 20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 50 25 30
Taiwan x x x 10 0 10
Turkey x x x 50 25 25
United Arab Emirates x x x 40 25 15
Viet Nam x x x 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 105 30 75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 x x x 15 10 0
Australia x x x 15 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 x x x 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 x x x 116,060 55,550 60,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69 x x x 50,025 23,060 26,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 x x x 36,260 17,970 18,295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 x x x 29,770 14,525 15,245
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 x x x 32,170 15,045 17,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 x x x 15,625 7,810 7,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 x x x 6,365 3,905 2,460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 x x x 9,260 3,910 5,355
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 x x x 9,325 3,630 5,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 x x x 6,800 3,385 3,415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 x x x 420 225 200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 x x x 116,055 55,545 60,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 x x x 675 300 380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 x x x 635 270 360
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 x x x 355 125 230
Métis x x x 265 135 130
Inuk (Inuit) x x x 15 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 x x x 40 25 10
Non-Aboriginal identity x x x 115,385 55,255 60,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 x x x 116,060 55,550 60,510
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 x x x 205 100 105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian x x x 115,850 55,450 60,405
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 x x x 116,060 55,550 60,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 x x x 45 35 10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 x x x 45 35 10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 x x x 40 30 10
Métis single ancestry x x x 0 10 0
Inuit single ancestry x x x 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 x x x 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 x x x 1,165 555 615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 x x x 1,125 535 590
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 810 375 435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 295 150 145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 20 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 x x x 40 20 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 35 15 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 x x x 114,845 54,965 59,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 x x x 116,055 55,550 60,510
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 x x x 31,445 14,755 16,690
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 x x x 6,905 3,400 3,510
Chinese x x x 3,535 1,735 1,795
Black x x x 6,825 3,130 3,700
Filipino x x x 2,835 1,165 1,670
Latin American x x x 3,725 1,650 2,075
Arab x x x 885 465 420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 x x x 720 310 405
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 x x x 1,315 665 645
Korean x x x 2,160 1,115 1,050
Japanese x x x 500 230 270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 x x x 810 350 455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 x x x 1,235 535 700
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 x x x 84,615 40,795 43,820
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 x x x 116,055 55,550 60,510
North American Aboriginal origins x x x 1,210 585 625
First Nations (North American Indian) x x x 895 425 465
Inuit x x x 30 15 15
Métis x x x 330 165 170
Other North American origins x x x 14,840 7,175 7,665
Acadian x x x 30 0 30
American x x x 965 435 535
Canadian x x x 14,070 6,820 7,250
New Brunswicker x x x 0 0 0
Newfoundlander x x x 60 35 25
Nova Scotian x x x 15 10 0
Ontarian x x x 15 0 10
Québécois x x x 40 10 25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 x x x 10 10 0
European origins x x x 83,375 39,990 43,390
British Isles origins x x x 29,055 13,870 15,185
Channel Islander x x x 15 0 10
Cornish x x x 10 0 0
English x x x 16,575 7,930 8,645
Irish x x x 12,585 5,780 6,810
Manx x x x 35 25 10
Scottish x x x 12,040 5,650 6,390
Welsh x x x 1,350 695 655
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 x x x 2,180 1,065 1,115
French origins x x x 4,825 2,325 2,495
Alsatian x x x 10 0 10
Breton x x x 0 0 0
Corsican x x x 0 0 0
French x x x 4,820 2,325 2,490
Western European origins (except French origins) x x x 9,050 4,270 4,785
Austrian x x x 950 470 475
Bavarian x x x 0 0 0
Belgian x x x 170 60 105
Dutch x x x 1,790 830 950
Flemish x x x 45 20 20
Frisian x x x 10 10 10
German x x x 6,345 3,025 3,320
Luxembourger x x x 0 0 0
Swiss x x x 325 125 200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 x x x 35 15 25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) x x x 1,465 695 765
Danish x x x 290 140 150
Finnish x x x 340 175 175
Icelandic x x x 80 50 35
Norwegian x x x 350 180 165
Swedish x x x 320 115 200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 x x x 145 50 95
Eastern European origins x x x 23,265 11,025 12,235
Bulgarian x x x 545 275 275
Byelorussian x x x 130 45 85
Czech x x x 635 325 315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 x x x 185 90 95
Estonian x x x 195 85 115
Hungarian x x x 1,710 755 960
Latvian x x x 290 135 155
Lithuanian x x x 585 255 325
Moldovan x x x 130 65 70
Polish x x x 8,575 4,025 4,550
Romanian x x x 1,160 560 600
Russian x x x 2,575 1,220 1,360
Slovak x x x 755 360 400
Ukrainian x x x 9,425 4,585 4,835
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 x x x 140 80 60
Southern European origins x x x 36,070 17,670 18,405
Albanian x x x 1,720 870 850
Bosnian x x x 700 380 320
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 2,200 1,070 1,130
Cypriot x x x 90 50 45
Greek x x x 2,285 1,135 1,150
Italian x x x 17,545 8,700 8,845
Kosovar x x x 30 20 10
Macedonian x x x 920 435 480
Maltese x x x 1,015 515 500
Montenegrin x x x 190 80 110
Portuguese x x x 5,560 2,660 2,895
Serbian x x x 3,855 1,895 1,960
Sicilian x x x 20 10 10
Slovenian x x x 820 395 420
Spanish x x x 2,660 1,255 1,405
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 x x x 285 150 135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 x x x 10 0 0
Other European origins x x x 710 355 360
Basque x x x 15 15 10
Jewish x x x 435 230 200
Roma (Gypsy) x x x 60 35 25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 x x x 70 35 40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 x x x 135 40 95
Caribbean origins x x x 4,325 1,940 2,390
Antiguan x x x 50 25 30
Bahamian x x x 15 10 10
Barbadian x x x 300 105 195
Bermudan x x x 30 20 15
Carib x x x 50 15 35
Cuban x x x 395 200 195
Dominican x x x 110 80 35
Grenadian x x x 95 30 65
Guadeloupean x x x 0 0 0
Haitian x x x 65 25 45
Jamaican x x x 2,330 1,015 1,320
Kittitian/Nevisian x x x 20 25 0
Martinican x x x 0 0 0
Montserratan x x x 20 15 0
Puerto Rican x x x 15 0 15
St. Lucian x x x 40 30 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian x x x 530 225 300
Vincentian/Grenadinian x x x 135 65 75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 x x x 450 190 265
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 x x x 105 50 55
Latin, Central and South American origins x x x 4,810 2,120 2,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) x x x 140 65 75
Arawak x x x 15 15 0
Argentinian x x x 230 120 115
Belizean x x x 0 0 0
Bolivian x x x 70 55 15
Brazilian x x x 400 205 195
Chilean x x x 495 235 265
Colombian x x x 945 390 555
Costa Rican x x x 80 35 50
Ecuadorian x x x 400 145 250
Guatemalan x x x 135 50 85
Guyanese x x x 565 240 320
Hispanic x x x 145 65 80
Honduran x x x 10 10 10
Maya x x x 20 10 10
Mexican x x x 460 210 255
Nicaraguan x x x 85 30 60
Panamanian x x x 50 30 20
Paraguayan x x x 10 0 0
Peruvian x x x 190 85 105
Salvadorean x x x 405 210 195
Uruguayan x x x 85 20 65
Venezuelan x x x 145 60 85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 x x x 155 80 80
African origins x x x 4,810 2,230 2,580
Central and West African origins x x x 1,040 450 585
Akan x x x 25 10 10
Angolan x x x 70 15 55
Ashanti x x x 10 10 10
Beninese x x x 0 0 0
Burkinabe x x x 0 0 0
Cameroonian x x x 85 30 50
Chadian x x x 0 0 0
Congolese x x x 40 20 15
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Gabonese x x x 0 0 0
Gambian x x x 0 0 0
Ghanaian x x x 415 185 230
Guinean x x x 10 0 15
Ibo x x x 20 10 15
Ivorian x x x 20 10 15
Liberian x x x 0 0 0
Malian x x x 0 0 0
Malinké x x x 0 0 0
Nigerian x x x 295 145 155
Peulh x x x 0 0 0
Senegalese x x x 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean x x x 0 0 10
Togolese x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 35 25 15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 x x x 0 0 10
North African origins x x x 420 195 225
Algerian x x x 0 0 0
Berber x x x 10 10 0
Coptic x x x 10 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Egyptian x x x 320 155 160
Libyan x x x 10 0 10
Maure x x x 0 0 0
Moroccan x x x 35 20 20
Sudanese x x x 50 15 40
Tunisian x x x 15 0 15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 x x x 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins x x x 2,315 1,090 1,225
Afrikaner x x x 0 0 0
Amhara x x x 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 x x x 0 0 0
Burundian x x x 20 0 10
Djiboutian x x x 0 0 0
Eritrean x x x 125 60 65
Ethiopian x x x 270 150 120
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Kenyan x x x 80 50 35
Malagasy x x x 10 0 0
Mauritian x x x 45 25 20
Oromo x x x 35 20 15
Rwandan x x x 25 15 10
Seychellois x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 1,545 725 815
South African x x x 155 55 100
Tanzanian x x x 0 0 0
Tigrian x x x 0 0 0
Ugandan x x x 20 15 10
Zambian x x x 0 0 0
Zimbabwean x x x 40 15 20
Zulu x x x 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 x x x 80 20 55
Other African origins x x x 1,060 500 555
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 x x x 220 95 125
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 x x x 845 410 440
Asian origins x x x 21,775 10,435 11,340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins x x x 4,060 2,090 1,965
Afghan x x x 730 355 370
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 x x x 230 125 105
Armenian x x x 255 140 115
Assyrian x x x 75 30 45
Azerbaijani x x x 35 10 25
Georgian x x x 65 45 25
Hazara x x x 0 0 0
Iranian x x x 665 350 310
Iraqi x x x 170 95 70
Israeli x x x 55 35 25
Jordanian x x x 60 25 40
Kazakh x x x 30 10 20
Kurd x x x 130 60 70
Kuwaiti x x x 0 0 0
Kyrgyz x x x 0 0 0
Lebanese x x x 580 295 285
Palestinian x x x 170 105 65
Pashtun x x x 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian x x x 45 25 20
Syrian x x x 280 130 145
Tajik x x x 0 0 0
Tatar x x x 35 20 15
Turk x x x 470 245 230
Turkmen x x x 45 20 20
Uighur x x x 60 35 25
Uzbek x x x 35 20 10
Yemeni x x x 75 25 45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 x x x 85 45 40
South Asian origins x x x 7,295 3,530 3,760
Bangladeshi x x x 205 120 90
Bengali x x x 145 85 65
Bhutanese x x x 0 0 0
East Indian x x x 4,695 2,225 2,475
Goan x x x 65 35 35
Gujarati x x x 50 25 20
Kashmiri x x x 10 0 10
Nepali x x x 20 15 0
Pakistani x x x 1,195 590 605
Punjabi x x x 185 85 100
Sinhalese x x x 70 50 20
Sri Lankan x x x 685 330 355
Tamil x x x 160 75 80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 x x x 480 255 225
East and Southeast Asian origins x x x 10,680 4,910 5,770
Burmese x x x 0 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) x x x 10 0 10
Chinese x x x 4,220 2,015 2,210
Filipino x x x 3,170 1,295 1,875
Hmong x x x 0 0 0
Indonesian x x x 75 35 40
Japanese x x x 560 250 310
Karen x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 2,220 1,150 1,070
Laotian x x x 10 10 0
Malaysian x x x 50 25 25
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Singaporean x x x 20 10 15
Taiwanese x x x 160 60 100
Thai x x x 35 20 10
Tibetan x x x 75 30 45
Vietnamese x x x 695 300 390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 x x x 25 15 10
Other Asian origins x x x 105 60 50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 x x x 105 60 45
Oceania origins x x x 220 105 115
Australian x x x 170 90 80
New Zealander x x x 20 10 10
Pacific Islands origins x x x 35 10 30
Fijian x x x 20 0 20
Hawaiian x x x 15 10 0
Maori x x x 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 x x x 0 0 0
Samoan x x x 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 x x x 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 x ... ... 45,045 ... ...
Owner x ... ... 30,175 ... ...
Renter x ... ... 14,870 ... ...
Band housing x ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 x ... ... 45,045 ... ...
Condominium x ... ... 9,070 ... ...
Not condominium x ... ... 35,970 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 x ... ... 45,050 ... ...
No bedrooms x ... ... 75 ... ...
1 bedroom x ... ... 5,250 ... ...
2 bedrooms x ... ... 11,645 ... ...
3 bedrooms x ... ... 16,370 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms x ... ... 11,700 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 x ... ... 45,045 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms x ... ... 12,955 ... ...
5 rooms x ... ... 6,885 ... ...
6 rooms x ... ... 6,000 ... ...
7 rooms x ... ... 5,255 ... ...
8 or more rooms x ... ... 13,950 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling x ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 x ... ... 45,045 ... ...
One person or fewer per room x ... ... 43,610 ... ...
More than 1 person per room x ... ... 1,435 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 x ... ... 45,045 ... ...
Suitable x ... ... 41,300 ... ...
Not suitable x ... ... 3,740 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 x ... ... 45,045 ... ...
1960 or before x ... ... 14,435 ... ...
1961 to 1980 x ... ... 22,055 ... ...
1981 to 1990 x ... ... 3,105 ... ...
1991 to 2000 x ... ... 1,545 ... ...
2001 to 2005 x ... ... 860 ... ...
2006 to 2010 x ... ... 1,075 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 x ... ... 1,975 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 x ... ... 45,045 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed x ... ... 42,210 ... ...
Major repairs needed x ... ... 2,840 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 x ... ... 45,045 ... ...
1 household maintainer x ... ... 25,760 ... ...
2 household maintainers x ... ... 17,725 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers x ... ... 1,560 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 x ... ... 45,045 ... ...
15 to 24 years x ... ... 380 ... ...
25 to 34 years x ... ... 3,940 ... ...
35 to 44 years x ... ... 6,470 ... ...
45 to 54 years x ... ... 9,810 ... ...
55 to 64 years x ... ... 9,715 ... ...
65 to 74 years x ... ... 6,570 ... ...
75 to 84 years x ... ... 5,340 ... ...
85 years and over x ... ... 2,820 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 45,020 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... 32,385 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... 12,635 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... 10,995 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 30,175 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 x ... ... 46.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 20.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,169 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,606 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 749,823 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 807,909 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 14,870 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 x ... ... 7.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 44.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,270 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,303 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 98,790 46,590 52,195
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 14,800 6,865 7,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 25,510 12,160 13,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 58,480 27,565 30,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 4,915 3,145 1,770
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 2,715 1,560 1,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 2,195 1,585 615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 16,965 7,300 9,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 2,830 1,160 1,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 33,770 15,960 17,810
Bachelor's degree x x x 22,155 10,145 12,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 2,555 1,160 1,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 890 455 435
Master's degree x x x 7,120 3,555 3,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 1,050 640 410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 61,540 29,395 32,140
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 4,615 2,450 2,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 13,275 6,780 6,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 43,645 20,170 23,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 3,005 1,905 1,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 1,650 935 710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 1,360 970 390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 12,500 5,495 7,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 1,970 870 1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 26,170 11,890 14,280
Bachelor's degree x x x 16,965 7,615 9,355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 2,035 895 1,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 630 290 345
Master's degree x x x 5,795 2,700 3,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 740 395 350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 98,790 46,595 52,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 40,310 19,030 21,280
Education x x x 4,145 990 3,155
13. Education x x x 4,145 995 3,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 2,595 1,085 1,510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 315 245 70
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 2,275 840 1,435
Humanities x x x 4,260 1,480 2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 545 85 465
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 1,175 315 860
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 1,040 350 695
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 15 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 260 160 95
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 310 190 120
54. History x x x 725 340 390
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 190 30 155
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 8,420 3,025 5,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 115 15 95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 720 305 415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 1,105 65 1,045
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 1,455 565 885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 145 15 125
42. Psychology x x x 1,220 280 940
45. Social sciences x x x 3,665 1,780 1,890
Business, management and public administration x x x 13,765 6,100 7,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 25 15 15
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 835 175 665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 12,905 5,905 7,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 2,590 1,235 1,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 1,090 470 625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 595 250 340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 20 10 15
40. Physical sciences x x x 790 480 310
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 95 35 65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 2,610 1,735 875
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 1,785 1,275 505
25. Library science x x x 180 40 140
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 590 380 215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 55 35 20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 10,720 9,225 1,495
04. Architecture and related services x x x 765 515 245
14. Engineering x x x 4,640 3,720 920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 1,715 1,520 190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 10 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 1,480 1,435 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 1,400 1,375 25
48. Precision production x x x 720 660 65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 655 310 340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 430 180 255
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 225 135 90
Health and related fields x x x 6,375 1,285 5,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 585 250 335
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 5,560 935 4,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 225 105 125
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 2,335 1,085 1,250
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 1,405 420 985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 590 390 200
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 335 265 65
Other x x x 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 10 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 61,535 29,400 32,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 17,890 9,230 8,660
Education x x x 2,845 670 2,170
13. Education x x x 2,845 670 2,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 1,985 865 1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 220 175 45
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 1,760 685 1,075
Humanities x x x 2,955 1,005 1,950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 390 55 335
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 815 190 620
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 735 250 490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 15 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 170 125 50
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 215 135 85
54. History x x x 485 220 260
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 125 20 110
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 6,620 2,335 4,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 90 10 85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 575 260 315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 840 50 795
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 1,210 425 780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 105 15 100
42. Psychology x x x 850 190 660
45. Social sciences x x x 2,950 1,390 1,555
Business, management and public administration x x x 10,655 4,580 6,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 25 15 15
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 700 160 545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 9,930 4,410 5,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 1,790 790 1,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 840 350 490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 395 145 240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 15 0 10
40. Physical sciences x x x 480 265 215
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 60 15 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 2,230 1,515 720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 1,610 1,175 430
25. Library science x x x 110 20 90
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 460 280 180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 55 40 20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 7,715 6,475 1,240
04. Architecture and related services x x x 620 415 200
14. Engineering x x x 3,555 2,720 840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 1,205 1,075 130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 1,055 1,035 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 915 905 10
48. Precision production x x x 355 320 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 535 240 295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 340 135 205
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 195 105 90
Health and related fields x x x 4,580 915 3,665
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 395 165 235
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 4,030 695 3,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 155 65 90
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 1,730 775 950
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 1,020 275 745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 445 280 160
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 260 210 45
Other x x x 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 10 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 98,790 46,595 52,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 40,310 19,030 21,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 58,480 27,565 30,915
Location of study inside Canada x x x 42,015 19,775 22,240
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 39,670 18,685 20,980
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 2,350 1,090 1,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 16,460 7,785 8,680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 1,525 830 700
Philippines x x x 1,115 370 740
India x x x 1,100 520 580
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 980 480 500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 630 300 330
France x x x 90 60 35
Other x x x 11,025 5,230 5,790
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 61,535 29,395 32,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 17,890 9,235 8,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 43,645 20,170 23,480
Location of study inside Canada x x x 31,455 14,565 16,890
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 29,855 13,805 16,045
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 1,600 760 845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 12,190 5,600 6,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 1,080 540 535
Philippines x x x 970 325 645
India x x x 865 390 475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 420 180 240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 525 245 275
France x x x 70 50 20
Other x x x 8,260 3,875 4,385
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 x x x 98,790 46,590 52,195
In the labour force x x x 61,965 31,790 30,175
Employed x x x 57,505 29,525 27,980
Unemployed x x x 4,465 2,260 2,200
Not in the labour force x x x 36,820 14,805 22,020
Participation rate x x x 62.7 68.2 57.8
Employment rate x x x 58.2 63.4 53.6
Unemployment rate x x x 7.2 7.1 7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 x x x 98,790 46,590 52,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 x x x 34,745 14,075 20,665
Worked x x x 64,040 32,515 31,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 x x x 33,205 18,145 15,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 x x x 30,835 14,370 16,470
Average weeks worked in reference year x x x 42.4 43.1 41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 x x x 61,965 31,785 30,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 1,535 740 790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 x x x 60,435 31,045 29,390
Employee x x x 52,070 25,380 26,690
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 x x x 8,360 5,665 2,700
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 x x x 61,965 31,790 30,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 1,535 745 790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 x x x 60,430 31,045 29,385
0 Management occupations x x x 7,865 4,620 3,250
1 Business, finance and administration occupations x x x 11,085 3,925 7,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations x x x 5,060 3,780 1,280
3 Health occupations x x x 3,450 770 2,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services x x x 7,540 2,285 5,250
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport x x x 2,350 1,190 1,160
6 Sales and service occupations x x x 13,735 6,100 7,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations x x x 7,080 6,745 335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations x x x 510 430 80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities x x x 1,760 1,205 550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 x x x 61,970 31,785 30,175
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 1,535 740 790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 x x x 60,435 31,045 29,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting x x x 95 55 40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction x x x 55 35 20
22 Utilities x x x 305 210 100
23 Construction x x x 4,625 4,050 575
31-33 Manufacturing x x x 4,555 3,115 1,440
41 Wholesale trade x x x 2,750 1,700 1,050
44-45 Retail trade x x x 6,110 2,840 3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing x x x 3,340 2,415 925
51 Information and cultural industries x x x 1,630 990 640
52 Finance and insurance x x x 4,675 2,135 2,540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing x x x 1,795 950 850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services x x x 6,645 3,695 2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises x x x 190 100 90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services x x x 3,095 1,615 1,485
61 Educational services x x x 5,250 1,535 3,710
62 Health care and social assistance x x x 5,520 1,135 4,385
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation x x x 1,395 795 600
72 Accommodation and food services x x x 3,115 1,290 1,825
81 Other services (except public administration) x x x 2,640 1,155 1,480
91 Public administration x x x 2,640 1,230 1,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 x x x 57,505 29,525 27,980
Worked at home x x x 4,495 2,320 2,170
Worked outside Canada x x x 310 210 100
No fixed workplace address x x x 6,725 4,960 1,765
Worked at usual place x x x 45,980 22,035 23,940
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data x x x 45,980 22,035 23,940
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence x x x 31,450 13,860 17,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence x x x 0 0 0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence x x x 14,455 8,135 6,320
Commute to a different province or territory x x x 80 40 35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 x x x 52,705 27,000 25,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver x x x 34,305 19,785 14,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger x x x 2,660 960 1,700
Public transit x x x 13,605 5,305 8,300
Walked x x x 1,375 530 845
Bicycle x x x 250 190 65
Other method x x x 505 230 270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 x x x 52,705 26,995 25,705
Less than 15 minutes x x x 7,395 3,395 4,000
15 to 29 minutes x x x 16,125 8,520 7,605
30 to 44 minutes x x x 12,980 7,185 5,795
45 to 59 minutes x x x 7,455 3,735 3,720
60 minutes and over x x x 8,745 4,165 4,580
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 x x x 52,705 26,995 25,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. x x x 2,730 1,975 755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. x x x 7,750 4,900 2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. x x x 15,205 7,350 7,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. x x x 13,150 5,980 7,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. x x x 6,830 2,990 3,840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. x x x 7,040 3,800 3,240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 x x x 66,135 33,545 32,590
Single responses x x x 64,900 32,935 31,960
Official languages x x x 63,985 32,455 31,530
English x x x 63,740 32,390 31,350
French x x x 250 65 185
Non-official languages x x x 910 480 430
Aboriginal languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 910 480 430
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 15 0 10
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 10
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 0 0 10
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 10 0 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 15 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 15 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 15 0 15
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 15 0 10
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 0 0 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 10 0 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 10 10 10
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 645 340 300
Albanian x x x 20 10 10
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 385 180 205
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 385 180 205
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 20 15 10
Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 10 10 10
Polish x x x 105 50 55
Russian x x x 65 25 45
Serbian x x x 25 20 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 10 0
Slovak x x x 10 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 10 0 10
Ukrainian x x x 145 65 75
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 0 0 0
Afrikaans x x x 0 0 0
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 0 0 0
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 0 0 0
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 20 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 25 10 15
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 15 10 0
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 10
Hindi x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 0 0 0
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 0 10 0
Iranian languages x x x 10 0 0
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 195 130 65
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 30 20 0
Portuguese x x x 60 50 10
Romanian x x x 20 15 0
Spanish x x x 80 40 40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 15 0 10
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 95 60 35
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 10
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 0 0 0
American Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 60 25 35
Chinese languages x x x 60 25 35
Cantonese x x x 25 10 15
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 35 15 15
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 0 0 0
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 30 15 10
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 30 15 15
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 25 15 0
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 20 15 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 1,235 610 625
English and French x x x 335 120 215
English and non-official language x x x 875 475 400
French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language x x x 30 20 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 x x x 66,135 33,550 32,585
None x x x 61,270 31,200 30,070
English x x x 630 295 340
French x x x 975 330 640
Non-official language x x x 3,175 1,680 1,495
Aboriginal x x x 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal x x x 3,175 1,680 1,495
English and French x x x 0 0 0
English and non-official language x x x 20 10 10
French and non-official language x x x 70 40 30
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 x x x 115,055 54,985 60,070
Non-movers x x x 103,675 49,490 54,190
Movers x x x 11,375 5,495 5,880
Non-migrants x x x 8,070 3,945 4,125
Migrants x x x 3,300 1,550 1,755
Internal migrants x x x 2,235 1,000 1,225
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 1,985 885 1,105
Interprovincial migrants x x x 245 120 125
External migrants x x x 1,070 550 520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 x x x 110,885 52,870 58,015
Non-movers x x x 76,350 36,180 40,175
Movers x x x 34,530 16,690 17,845
Non-migrants x x x 23,800 11,630 12,170
Migrants x x x 10,735 5,060 5,675
Internal migrants x x x 6,360 3,060 3,300
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 5,555 2,650 2,905
Interprovincial migrants x x x 800 405 395
External migrants x x x 4,380 2,000 2,375

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 27, 2024).

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