Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Waterloo Wellington, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	766,109	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	723,453	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	308,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	292,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	161.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	4,751.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	766,115	378,085	388,025
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	136,140	69,815	66,330
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	43,605	22,395	21,210
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	46,475	23,820	22,655
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	46,060	23,600	22,465
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	515,790	256,680	259,105
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	48,365	24,745	23,615
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	55,700	28,815	26,885
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	52,190	26,325	25,870
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	51,000	25,185	25,810
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	49,000	24,125	24,880
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	50,445	24,720	25,725
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	53,105	26,165	26,940
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	58,355	28,930	29,425
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	53,180	26,165	27,015
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	44,440	21,505	22,935
65 years and over	x	x	x	114,180	51,590	62,585
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	37,520	17,910	19,615
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	26,870	12,590	14,280
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	19,690	9,070	10,615
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	14,610	6,445	8,165
85 years and over	x	x	x	15,480	5,575	9,905
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	9,900	3,830	6,075
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	4,525	1,525	3,000
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	935	210	725
100 years and over	x	x	x	120	15	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.3	67.9	66.8
65 years and over	x	x	x	14.9	13.6	16.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.4	38.5	40.3
Median age of the population	x	x	x	39.0	37.9	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	292,140	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	169,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	27,620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	93,875	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	16,410	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	30,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	9,715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	36,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	525	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	292,140	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	71,130	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	98,395	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	47,595	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	47,140	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	27,885	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	754,960	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	629,965	308,270	321,695
Married or living common law	x	x	x	371,025	185,345	185,680
Married	x	x	x	314,710	157,230	157,475
Living common law	x	x	x	56,315	28,105	28,205
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	258,940	122,930	136,010
Never married	x	x	x	174,055	94,695	79,360
Separated	x	x	x	18,365	7,895	10,470
Divorced	x	x	x	34,345	13,500	20,840
Widowed	x	x	x	32,180	6,835	25,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	215,060	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	102,525	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	46,510	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	45,580	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	20,445	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	215,065	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	182,085	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	153,940	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	28,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	32,975	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	26,105	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	6,875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	182,090	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	83,125	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	98,960	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	36,580	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	42,835	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	19,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,980	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	19,400	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	9,935	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	116,625	57,335	59,285
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	292,140	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	202,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	77,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	124,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	6,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	83,485	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	71,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	12,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	758,220	375,035	383,190
English only	x	x	x	694,045	347,790	346,255
French only	x	x	x	305	125	180
English and French	x	x	x	51,985	22,215	29,775
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	11,880	4,910	6,975
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	758,220	375,030	383,185
English	x	x	x	734,975	364,780	370,195
French	x	x	x	8,325	3,895	4,430
English and French	x	x	x	3,250	1,545	1,705
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	11,670	4,815	6,855
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	9,955	4,665	5,280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	758,215	375,030	383,190
Single responses	x	x	x	745,065	368,630	376,435
Official languages	x	x	x	583,230	289,615	293,615
English	x	x	x	574,755	285,625	289,135
French	x	x	x	8,475	3,995	4,480
Non-official languages	x	x	x	161,835	79,010	82,820
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	45	15	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	161,790	78,995	82,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	11,435	5,875	5,565
Berber languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,295	625	665
Bilen	x	x	x	115	65	50
Oromo	x	x	x	90	45	45
Somali	x	x	x	1,050	500	555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	20
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10,105	5,225	4,880
Amharic	x	x	x	995	495	500
Arabic	x	x	x	7,395	3,850	3,545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	290	150	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	35	15	20
Harari	x	x	x	15	5	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	145	80	65
Maltese	x	x	x	135	65	70
Tigrigna	x	x	x	1,055	550	510
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5,820	2,785	3,030
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	410	190	220
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5,410	2,600	2,810
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	4,210	1,640	2,580
Bikol	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	195	65	130
Fijian	x	x	x	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	80	20	55
Ilocano	x	x	x	185	70	115
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	240	100	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,400	1,330	2,070
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	15	25
Creole languages	x	x	x	180	90	85
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	85	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	50	35
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	2,375	1,255	1,120
Kannada	x	x	x	125	70	55
Malayalam	x	x	x	800	415	380
Tamil	x	x	x	1,090	570	520
Telugu	x	x	x	350	195	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	485	230	255
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	110,280	54,065	56,215
Albanian	x	x	x	1,045	540	505
Armenian	x	x	x	735	360	375
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	22,315	10,655	11,665
Baltic languages	x	x	x	270	135	135
Latvian	x	x	x	125	65	60
Lithuanian	x	x	x	145	70	75
Slavic languages	x	x	x	22,045	10,520	11,525
Belarusan	x	x	x	15	5	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	610	305	300
Bulgarian	x	x	x	180	90	85
Croatian	x	x	x	2,415	1,220	1,195
Czech	x	x	x	920	425	495
Macedonian	x	x	x	305	140	160
Polish	x	x	x	6,970	3,245	3,730
Russian	x	x	x	2,125	965	1,160
Serbian	x	x	x	5,610	2,815	2,795
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	585	275	305
Slovak	x	x	x	675	305	370
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	335	165	175
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,080	460	620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	220	105	115
Celtic languages	x	x	x	55	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	10	5
Welsh	x	x	x	30	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	27,930	13,585	14,345
Afrikaans	x	x	x	160	85	70
Danish	x	x	x	320	160	165
Dutch	x	x	x	4,475	2,190	2,280
Frisian	x	x	x	105	50	55
German	x	x	x	22,570	10,955	11,615
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Swedish	x	x	x	115	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	105	50	55
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Greek	x	x	x	1,625	810	810
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	25,175	12,935	12,235
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	18,495	9,510	8,985
Bengali	x	x	x	1,215	660	560
Gujarati	x	x	x	3,450	1,770	1,680
Hindi	x	x	x	1,955	1,055	905
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	55	35	20
Marathi	x	x	x	205	100	100
Nepali	x	x	x	540	275	265
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	6,530	3,290	3,240
Sindhi	x	x	x	275	130	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	390	200	195
Urdu	x	x	x	3,840	1,990	1,855
Iranian languages	x	x	x	6,450	3,310	3,135
Kurdish	x	x	x	720	390	325
Pashto	x	x	x	1,175	620	560
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	4,555	2,305	2,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	31,405	15,145	16,260
Catalan	x	x	x	20	10	5
Italian	x	x	x	4,685	2,375	2,310
Portuguese	x	x	x	10,635	5,085	5,550
Romanian	x	x	x	5,965	2,895	3,070
Spanish	x	x	x	10,100	4,785	5,315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	580	225	355
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Korean	x	x	x	2,415	1,155	1,260
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	840	405	440
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	90	50	40
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	15	10	10
Igbo	x	x	x	40	25	15
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Shona	x	x	x	110	45	60
Swahili	x	x	x	180	80	100
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	110	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	170	70	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	325	160	165
Dinka	x	x	x	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	315	150	160
Sign languages	x	x	x	175	90	90
American Sign Language	x	x	x	95	45	55
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	80	45	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	16,745	8,165	8,580
Chinese languages	x	x	x	16,365	7,965	8,405
Cantonese	x	x	x	3,430	1,655	1,780
Hakka	x	x	x	100	45	50
Mandarin	x	x	x	11,525	5,600	5,920
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	380	190	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	135	60	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	780	395	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	380	200	175
Burmese	x	x	x	140	75	70
Karenic languages	x	x	x	125	65	60
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,385	630	755
Lao	x	x	x	1,180	550	630
Thai	x	x	x	205	75	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,345	665	675
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	75	40	30
Turkish	x	x	x	850	430	425
Uyghur	x	x	x	15	5	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	355	165	185
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	25
Uralic languages	x	x	x	3,090	1,510	1,585
Estonian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Finnish	x	x	x	235	110	120
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,720	1,335	1,380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	30
Multiple responses	x	x	x	13,155	6,400	6,750
English and French	x	x	x	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10,800	5,295	5,500
French and non-official language	x	x	x	285	135	150
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	305	145	155
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	758,220	375,030	383,190
Single responses	x	x	x	728,430	360,460	367,970
Official languages	x	x	x	645,170	319,950	325,225
English	x	x	x	642,815	318,890	323,925
French	x	x	x	2,355	1,060	1,295
Non-official languages	x	x	x	83,260	40,515	42,750
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	83,255	40,505	42,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	7,255	3,595	3,655
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	830	380	450
Bilen	x	x	x	95	50	45
Oromo	x	x	x	50	20	35
Somali	x	x	x	670	305	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	6,405	3,200	3,200
Amharic	x	x	x	655	320	340
Arabic	x	x	x	4,690	2,360	2,335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	175	90	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	25	15	15
Harari	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	70	35	40
Maltese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	730	370	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,850	1,835	2,015
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	220	95	120
Vietnamese	x	x	x	3,630	1,740	1,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,615	720	895
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	55	25	30
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	35	10	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	45	20	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	75	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,390	620	770
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,290	665	620
Kannada	x	x	x	60	30	30
Malayalam	x	x	x	455	240	215
Tamil	x	x	x	590	295	290
Telugu	x	x	x	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	190	90	100
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	52,395	25,450	26,945
Albanian	x	x	x	585	300	285
Armenian	x	x	x	465	225	240
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10,385	5,020	5,365
Baltic languages	x	x	x	50	20	25
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10,340	5,000	5,340
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	320	170	155
Bulgarian	x	x	x	75	35	35
Croatian	x	x	x	960	465	495
Czech	x	x	x	270	130	140
Macedonian	x	x	x	150	65	80
Polish	x	x	x	2,855	1,375	1,480
Russian	x	x	x	1,190	570	620
Serbian	x	x	x	3,545	1,745	1,805
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	260	120	135
Slovak	x	x	x	215	95	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	60	30	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	340	145	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	55	50
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	11,185	5,515	5,670
Afrikaans	x	x	x	50	20	25
Danish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dutch	x	x	x	835	410	420
Frisian	x	x	x	10	5	10
German	x	x	x	10,155	4,995	5,160
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	25	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	40	45
Greek	x	x	x	575	260	310
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15,500	7,675	7,820
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	11,145	5,550	5,595
Bengali	x	x	x	710	360	350
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,120	1,045	1,075
Hindi	x	x	x	980	500	480
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	20	10	5
Marathi	x	x	x	85	40	45
Nepali	x	x	x	380	185	190
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	4,350	2,165	2,185
Sindhi	x	x	x	135	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	185	90	95
Urdu	x	x	x	2,165	1,080	1,090
Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,235	2,075	2,160
Kurdish	x	x	x	395	195	200
Pashto	x	x	x	680	335	345
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	3,155	1,540	1,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	13,690	6,445	7,245
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	1,075	475	595
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,285	1,985	2,300
Romanian	x	x	x	2,910	1,415	1,500
Spanish	x	x	x	5,410	2,565	2,845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	325	150	175
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	1,700	800	905
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	220	95	125
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	10
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	25	10	15
Swahili	x	x	x	75	30	40
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	135	70	65
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	70	65
Sign languages	x	x	x	240	135	110
American Sign Language	x	x	x	110	60	50
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	130	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	11,515	5,675	5,840
Chinese languages	x	x	x	11,185	5,510	5,680
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,975	950	1,020
Hakka	x	x	x	45	25	25
Mandarin	x	x	x	8,470	4,180	4,285
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	125	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	80	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	490	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	335	170	160
Burmese	x	x	x	135	75	65
Karenic languages	x	x	x	120	60	60
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	695	335	360
Lao	x	x	x	610	290	320
Thai	x	x	x	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	685	330	355
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	430	215	215
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	215	95	120
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,005	500	505
Estonian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	965	485	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	29,790	14,570	15,220
English and French	x	x	x	970	440	530
English and non-official language	x	x	x	28,215	13,865	14,350
French and non-official language	x	x	x	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	505	225	285
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	758,220	375,030	383,185
None	x	x	x	666,010	330,535	335,480
English	x	x	x	36,475	18,115	18,355
French	x	x	x	7,685	3,230	4,460
Non-official language	x	x	x	46,445	22,380	24,070
Aboriginal	x	x	x	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	46,390	22,365	24,025
English and French	x	x	x	235	95	140
English and non-official language	x	x	x	770	405	365
French and non-official language	x	x	x	565	255	310
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	619,055	303,980	315,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	594,830	292,870	301,960
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,268	43,985	30,047
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	594,930	292,880	302,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,778	38,902	27,650
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	544,040	273,360	270,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,115	43,806	27,654
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	412,470	183,185	229,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,604	1,433	4,933
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	461,080	239,395	221,685
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,507	44,456	29,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	619,020	303,960	315,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	595,095	292,930	302,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,344	56,238	38,722
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	595,200	292,950	302,250
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,307	45,639	33,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	544,005	273,425	270,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,479	56,002	36,855
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	412,515	183,535	228,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,005	6,329	7,547
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	461,060	239,385	221,675
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,256	54,599	37,247
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	619,020	303,955	315,060
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	239,270	137,125	102,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	54,435	60,184	47,484
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	64,967	72,338	55,071
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.8	93.0	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	75.6	79.3	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	10.2	7.0	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	619,055	303,980	315,070
Without total income	x	x	x	24,220	11,115	13,110
With total income	x	x	x	594,830	292,870	301,960
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	80,925	34,205	46,720
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	94,025	36,815	57,205
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	79,260	32,405	46,850
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	68,205	30,375	37,830
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	63,420	30,630	32,790
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	51,515	27,680	23,830
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	38,725	22,540	16,185
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	28,565	17,480	11,090
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	22,175	13,905	8,275
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	19,375	11,465	7,905
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	48,650	35,365	13,285
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	33,060	23,475	9,585
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	15,590	11,890	3,700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	619,055	303,980	315,075
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	24,125	11,100	13,025
With after-tax income	x	x	x	594,925	292,880	302,045
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	83,035	34,795	48,245
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	98,680	38,740	59,940
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	92,245	38,355	53,885
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	84,150	39,150	45,000
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	73,290	38,215	35,080
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	51,595	29,740	21,850
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	35,650	22,200	13,445
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	27,545	16,785	10,765
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	48,740	34,905	13,835
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	16,280	10,950	5,330
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	9,670	6,840	2,830
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	22,790	17,110	5,680
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	619,055	303,980	315,070
Without employment income	x	x	x	157,975	64,590	93,385
With employment income	x	x	x	461,075	239,395	221,685
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	74.5	78.8	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	58,035	27,085	30,955
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	36,415	15,645	20,770
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	58,105	25,185	32,925
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	46,955	20,135	26,820
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	47,825	21,270	26,555
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	46,985	23,410	23,575
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	39,760	22,450	17,315
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	29,925	18,145	11,780
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	22,820	14,410	8,410
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	74,255	51,660	22,590
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	18,550	11,865	6,685
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	16,645	10,080	6,560
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	39,060	29,715	9,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	292,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	71,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	221,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	292,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	71,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	220,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,037	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	292,140	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	4,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,045	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	8,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	10,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	9,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	10,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	11,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	11,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	11,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	22,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	21,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	19,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	18,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	17,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	107,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	34,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	24,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	26,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	20,785	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	292,140	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	4,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	8,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	11,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	10,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	12,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	13,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	13,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	13,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	26,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	24,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	23,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	21,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	18,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	80,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	33,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	20,050	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	26,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	211,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,516	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	76,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,870	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,121	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	99,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,376	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,530	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	211,610	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	76,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	99,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	136,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,170	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	101,580	51,065	50,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,082	36,104	30,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,174	32,376	28,289
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	101,500	50,605	50,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,747	44,599	38,912
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,369	37,080	33,667
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	754,960	373,650	381,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	340,100	163,375	176,725
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	63,800	31,035	32,770
In the second decile	x	x	x	60,900	27,460	33,445
In the third decile	x	x	x	67,305	31,825	35,480
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	71,465	34,890	36,575
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	76,630	38,170	38,460
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	414,860	210,275	204,585
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	81,250	40,635	40,615
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	82,960	41,930	41,025
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	86,880	44,000	42,880
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	87,865	44,760	43,105
In the top decile	x	x	x	75,910	38,955	36,955
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	754,960	373,650	381,315
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	163,765	83,845	79,925
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	52,600	27,055	25,545
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	485,150	240,940	244,205
65 years and over	x	x	x	106,045	48,860	57,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	87,835	40,705	47,130
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	23,855	12,170	11,685
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,680	4,420	4,260
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	53,180	24,585	28,595
65 years and over	x	x	x	10,795	3,950	6,850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.6	10.9	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.6	14.5	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.5	16.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.0	10.2	11.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.2	8.1	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	51,385	25,455	25,930
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	11,830	6,085	5,745
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,205	2,170	2,030
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	37,350	18,430	18,920
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,205	940	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.8	6.8	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.2	7.3	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.7	7.6	7.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	754,930	373,625	381,305
Official languages	x	x	x	743,110	368,790	374,320
English	x	x	x	742,810	368,670	374,145
French	x	x	x	52,060	22,145	29,915
Non-official languages	x	x	x	193,545	94,385	99,160
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	135	50	85
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	115	45	75
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	90	35	55
Algonquin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	75	35	45
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	193,410	94,330	99,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	14,365	7,415	6,950
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,620	830	785
Bilen	x	x	x	175	90	85
Oromo	x	x	x	85	45	40
Somali	x	x	x	1,255	635	620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	65	50
Semitic languages	x	x	x	12,985	6,700	6,285
Amharic	x	x	x	1,435	725	715
Arabic	x	x	x	9,760	5,060	4,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	285	160	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	45	30	25
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	545	300	240
Maltese	x	x	x	240	135	105
Tigrigna	x	x	x	1,375	655	720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	6,970	3,315	3,650
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	445	190	255
Vietnamese	x	x	x	6,560	3,140	3,420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	5,350	2,055	3,295
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	215	60	155
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	75	20	60
Ilocano	x	x	x	180	45	130
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	520	225	295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	4,705	1,785	2,915
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	20	0	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Creole languages	x	x	x	540	280	260
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	245	125	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	290	155	135
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	3,015	1,610	1,405
Kannada	x	x	x	275	150	125
Malayalam	x	x	x	845	420	430
Tamil	x	x	x	1,635	890	740
Telugu	x	x	x	515	290	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	495	230	265
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	135,725	66,195	69,530
Albanian	x	x	x	1,090	600	490
Armenian	x	x	x	910	435	475
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25,905	12,420	13,485
Baltic languages	x	x	x	300	150	150
Latvian	x	x	x	165	95	70
Lithuanian	x	x	x	135	55	75
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25,650	12,290	13,360
Belarusan	x	x	x	75	30	50
Bosnian	x	x	x	915	435	480
Bulgarian	x	x	x	215	95	115
Croatian	x	x	x	3,740	1,825	1,910
Czech	x	x	x	1,195	600	595
Macedonian	x	x	x	415	195	220
Polish	x	x	x	7,895	3,670	4,225
Russian	x	x	x	3,230	1,470	1,760
Serbian	x	x	x	7,235	3,705	3,530
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	710	340	365
Slovak	x	x	x	870	455	420
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	415	185	235
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,230	500	730
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	265	130	140
Celtic languages	x	x	x	170	80	90
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	90	40	55
Welsh	x	x	x	45	15	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	34,030	16,285	17,745
Afrikaans	x	x	x	370	190	180
Danish	x	x	x	415	180	230
Dutch	x	x	x	7,185	3,330	3,865
Frisian	x	x	x	120	50	70
German	x	x	x	28,045	13,590	14,455
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	120	50	65
Swedish	x	x	x	195	120	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	115	55	60
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	390	210	185
Greek	x	x	x	2,295	1,135	1,155
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	31,010	15,985	15,030
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	24,455	12,705	11,750
Bengali	x	x	x	1,545	860	695
Gujarati	x	x	x	4,125	2,100	2,025
Hindi	x	x	x	8,530	4,480	4,055
Kashmiri	x	x	x	20	0	10
Konkani	x	x	x	95	60	40
Marathi	x	x	x	340	175	170
Nepali	x	x	x	675	350	325
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	9,175	4,760	4,410
Sindhi	x	x	x	415	195	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	575	285	290
Urdu	x	x	x	6,640	3,495	3,145
Iranian languages	x	x	x	7,120	3,560	3,560
Kurdish	x	x	x	895	440	450
Pashto	x	x	x	1,270	660	615
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	5,315	2,645	2,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	355	145	210
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	43,625	20,835	22,785
Catalan	x	x	x	25	20	0
Italian	x	x	x	6,885	3,420	3,470
Portuguese	x	x	x	13,280	6,505	6,775
Romanian	x	x	x	7,245	3,470	3,780
Spanish	x	x	x	17,385	8,005	9,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	35	15
Japanese	x	x	x	1,110	580	530
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	2,490	1,215	1,280
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,510	830	690
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	120	75	45
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Edo	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ewe	x	x	x	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	30	0	25
Igbo	x	x	x	120	85	30
Lingala	x	x	x	145	80	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	35	0	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	50	10	35
Shona	x	x	x	50	30	15
Swahili	x	x	x	540	275	260
Wolof	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	315	190	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	240	125	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	425	195	230
Dinka	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	415	190	225
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,130	435	700
American Sign Language	x	x	x	690	245	450
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	460	195	265
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	19,100	9,430	9,670
Chinese languages	x	x	x	18,690	9,215	9,470
Cantonese	x	x	x	4,710	2,280	2,430
Hakka	x	x	x	175	80	95
Mandarin	x	x	x	13,925	6,805	7,120
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	525	255	265
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	180	95	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	965	505	460
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	440	230	210
Burmese	x	x	x	165	80	80
Karenic languages	x	x	x	120	60	60
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	280	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,625	815	800
Lao	x	x	x	1,360	675	680
Thai	x	x	x	335	155	180
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	2,080	1,095	980
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	150	100	55
Turkish	x	x	x	1,455	785	670
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	460	225	235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	40	50
Uralic languages	x	x	x	3,590	1,705	1,885
Estonian	x	x	x	210	110	105
Finnish	x	x	x	215	105	110
Hungarian	x	x	x	3,175	1,495	1,685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	85	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	754,930	373,625	381,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	711,260	352,160	359,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	158,385	81,130	77,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	552,875	271,025	281,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	43,670	21,470	22,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	754,930	373,625	381,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	585,965	291,035	294,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	157,745	76,635	81,105
Before 1981	x	x	x	50,935	24,675	26,265
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	20,705	10,245	10,455
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	30,520	14,905	15,620
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	37,510	18,070	19,445
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	19,030	9,260	9,775
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	18,480	8,810	9,670
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	18,070	8,750	9,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	11,230	5,960	5,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	157,745	76,635	81,110
Under 5 years	x	x	x	18,565	9,420	9,140
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	31,665	16,535	15,125
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	34,415	15,630	18,785
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	62,400	30,330	32,070
45 years and over	x	x	x	10,700	4,720	5,980
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	157,740	76,640	81,105
Americas	x	x	x	22,630	10,415	12,215
Brazil	x	x	x	645	280	365
Colombia	x	x	x	1,825	820	1,010
El Salvador	x	x	x	2,130	1,005	1,130
Guyana	x	x	x	2,545	1,180	1,360
Haiti	x	x	x	40	25	15
Jamaica	x	x	x	2,215	1,105	1,110
Mexico	x	x	x	1,970	975	990
Peru	x	x	x	295	135	155
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	925	420	505
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	5,710	2,305	3,405
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	4,335	2,165	2,175
Europe	x	x	x	69,575	33,855	35,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	3,360	1,730	1,635
Croatia	x	x	x	2,450	1,225	1,225
France	x	x	x	530	280	245
Germany	x	x	x	5,975	2,825	3,150
Greece	x	x	x	765	365	400
Hungary	x	x	x	1,180	590	590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	765	365	400
Italy	x	x	x	2,870	1,530	1,340
Netherlands	x	x	x	3,675	1,825	1,850
Poland	x	x	x	5,610	2,595	3,015
Portugal	x	x	x	7,660	3,715	3,945
Romania	x	x	x	5,575	2,650	2,935
Russian Federation	x	x	x	990	435	555
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	3,215	1,600	1,615
Ukraine	x	x	x	865	385	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	17,845	8,690	9,150
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	6,250	3,050	3,200
Africa	x	x	x	9,220	4,665	4,550
Algeria	x	x	x	70	35	35
Egypt	x	x	x	1,390	705	685
Ethiopia	x	x	x	1,210	635	580
Kenya	x	x	x	590	280	315
Morocco	x	x	x	75	40	30
Nigeria	x	x	x	410	245	170
Somalia	x	x	x	765	355	415
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	865	420	445
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	3,835	1,950	1,880
Asia	x	x	x	55,795	27,435	28,360
Afghanistan	x	x	x	1,995	950	1,050
Bangladesh	x	x	x	965	515	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	8,165	3,820	4,340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	965	530	430
India	x	x	x	11,225	5,735	5,495
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	2,015	1,090	925
Iraq	x	x	x	2,060	1,070	985
Japan	x	x	x	190	60	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,645	865	780
Lebanon	x	x	x	725	375	355
Pakistan	x	x	x	4,670	2,450	2,220
Philippines	x	x	x	4,755	1,955	2,800
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	1,250	625	620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,835	935	905
Taiwan	x	x	x	605	290	315
Viet Nam	x	x	x	5,115	2,355	2,760
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	7,620	3,835	3,780
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	525	270	260
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	18,075	8,750	9,325
Americas	x	x	x	2,185	1,010	1,180
Brazil	x	x	x	75	40	40
Colombia	x	x	x	290	100	190
Cuba	x	x	x	120	45	75
Haiti	x	x	x	15	15	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	165	105	65
Mexico	x	x	x	250	130	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	675	270	400
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	515	270	250
Europe	x	x	x	2,200	1,090	1,110
France	x	x	x	80	60	25
Germany	x	x	x	175	80	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	90	50	45
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	25	10	20
Romania	x	x	x	290	120	170
Russian Federation	x	x	x	105	35	75
Ukraine	x	x	x	85	30	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	425	275	150
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	920	425	485
Africa	x	x	x	2,040	1,030	1,015
Algeria	x	x	x	15	0	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	35	20	20
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	300	145	155
Eritrea	x	x	x	525	260	270
Ethiopia	x	x	x	320	155	165
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	150	90	60
Somalia	x	x	x	210	95	110
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	100	40	60
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	350	195	155
Asia	x	x	x	11,590	5,580	6,005
Afghanistan	x	x	x	265	90	175
Bangladesh	x	x	x	175	75	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,760	830	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	30	15	20
India	x	x	x	2,330	1,250	1,075
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	560	305	255
Iraq	x	x	x	875	500	370
Israel	x	x	x	55	30	25
Japan	x	x	x	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	170	70	100
Lebanon	x	x	x	85	35	45
Nepal	x	x	x	140	50	85
Pakistan	x	x	x	765	370	395
Philippines	x	x	x	1,445	560	885
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	135	85	45
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	145	70	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,180	600	575
Taiwan	x	x	x	80	40	35
Turkey	x	x	x	95	65	35
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	70	25	45
Viet Nam	x	x	x	415	170	250
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	790	330	460
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	50	50	10
Australia	x	x	x	40	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	754,930	373,630	381,300
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	172,640	84,545	88,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	154,920	77,770	77,155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	427,365	211,315	216,050
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	109,220	53,145	56,070
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	47,485	24,785	22,705
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	17,495	12,525	4,970
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	29,990	12,260	17,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	32,335	12,870	19,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	28,520	15,110	13,410
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	870	375	495
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	754,930	373,630	381,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	12,485	5,860	6,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	11,845	5,570	6,275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	7,410	3,405	4,010
Métis	x	x	x	4,215	2,060	2,160
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	225	110	115
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	265	145	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	370	150	225
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	742,445	367,765	374,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	754,930	373,625	381,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	3,480	1,590	1,885
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	751,450	372,040	379,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	754,930	373,625	381,300
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,930	885	1,045
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,890	855	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,485	645	840
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	370	200	175
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	35	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	40	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	20,095	9,480	10,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	19,635	9,280	10,355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	14,655	6,855	7,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,550	2,200	2,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	425	225	200
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	460	200	265
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	400	170	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	50	25	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	732,900	363,260	369,640
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	754,930	373,625	381,300
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	127,630	64,100	63,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	34,090	17,830	16,260
Chinese	x	x	x	20,540	10,025	10,515
Black	x	x	x	18,510	9,600	8,905
Filipino	x	x	x	6,760	2,965	3,800
Latin American	x	x	x	10,680	5,135	5,550
Arab	x	x	x	8,040	4,175	3,870
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	10,895	5,335	5,555
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	5,930	2,995	2,935
Korean	x	x	x	2,850	1,435	1,415
Japanese	x	x	x	1,045	475	570
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	3,730	1,855	1,870
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	4,555	2,285	2,275
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	627,305	309,530	317,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	754,930	373,630	381,305
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	22,025	10,360	11,665
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	16,635	7,720	8,910
Inuit	x	x	x	525	265	265
Métis	x	x	x	5,370	2,600	2,770
Other North American origins	x	x	x	210,170	104,070	106,100
Acadian	x	x	x	945	425	520
American	x	x	x	9,015	4,415	4,600
Canadian	x	x	x	202,915	100,470	102,440
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	1,490	790	700
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	155	70	80
Ontarian	x	x	x	120	60	55
Québécois	x	x	x	240	130	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	35	20	15
European origins	x	x	x	545,150	267,650	277,500
British Isles origins	x	x	x	339,485	165,155	174,330
Channel Islander	x	x	x	65	35	30
Cornish	x	x	x	25	10	15
English	x	x	x	192,390	92,985	99,400
Irish	x	x	x	141,790	66,805	74,985
Manx	x	x	x	160	75	80
Scottish	x	x	x	151,175	72,735	78,440
Welsh	x	x	x	14,375	6,950	7,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	23,330	10,980	12,350
French origins	x	x	x	67,185	32,105	35,085
Alsatian	x	x	x	360	160	205
Breton	x	x	x	10	10	0
Corsican	x	x	x	15	0	15
French	x	x	x	66,865	31,965	34,900
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	198,990	97,605	101,390
Austrian	x	x	x	5,915	2,940	2,975
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Belgian	x	x	x	3,075	1,540	1,535
Dutch	x	x	x	43,595	21,380	22,215
Flemish	x	x	x	295	155	140
Frisian	x	x	x	250	125	125
German	x	x	x	153,495	75,215	78,280
Luxembourger	x	x	x	115	65	50
Swiss	x	x	x	12,390	6,160	6,240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	25	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	14,355	7,085	7,270
Danish	x	x	x	3,380	1,645	1,730
Finnish	x	x	x	2,890	1,485	1,400
Icelandic	x	x	x	730	340	395
Norwegian	x	x	x	3,650	1,815	1,835
Swedish	x	x	x	3,575	1,675	1,900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	975	565	410
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	85,785	41,480	44,300
Bulgarian	x	x	x	490	220	270
Byelorussian	x	x	x	455	210	250
Czech	x	x	x	3,490	1,725	1,765
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	980	425	550
Estonian	x	x	x	755	390	365
Hungarian	x	x	x	12,245	6,055	6,190
Latvian	x	x	x	870	465	400
Lithuanian	x	x	x	1,595	800	795
Moldovan	x	x	x	150	55	95
Polish	x	x	x	34,305	16,705	17,605
Romanian	x	x	x	10,990	5,190	5,800
Russian	x	x	x	9,455	4,480	4,970
Slovak	x	x	x	2,685	1,335	1,345
Ukrainian	x	x	x	19,110	9,110	10,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	250	125	130
Southern European origins	x	x	x	91,080	45,745	45,330
Albanian	x	x	x	1,280	695	590
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,490	735	760
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	5,930	2,940	2,985
Cypriot	x	x	x	705	365	350
Greek	x	x	x	5,430	2,705	2,725
Italian	x	x	x	35,870	18,055	17,820
Kosovar	x	x	x	115	65	55
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,060	480	575
Maltese	x	x	x	1,450	725	725
Montenegrin	x	x	x	245	120	120
Portuguese	x	x	x	24,050	12,205	11,850
Serbian	x	x	x	8,310	4,250	4,055
Sicilian	x	x	x	170	115	60
Slovenian	x	x	x	1,795	895	900
Spanish	x	x	x	7,560	3,500	4,060
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,830	915	920
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	40	25	15
Other European origins	x	x	x	3,295	1,670	1,620
Basque	x	x	x	100	40	55
Jewish	x	x	x	1,745	895	850
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	70	30	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	130	65	70
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	1,275	655	620
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	12,355	6,275	6,075
Antiguan	x	x	x	60	30	30
Bahamian	x	x	x	110	40	70
Barbadian	x	x	x	1,065	535	530
Bermudan	x	x	x	160	65	100
Carib	x	x	x	50	35	15
Cuban	x	x	x	800	355	445
Dominican	x	x	x	320	175	145
Grenadian	x	x	x	220	105	110
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haitian	x	x	x	125	55	70
Jamaican	x	x	x	6,205	3,175	3,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	75	45	30
Martinican	x	x	x	10	0	10
Montserratan	x	x	x	30	20	15
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	75	35	40
St. Lucian	x	x	x	150	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	1,870	940	935
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	260	150	110
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,375	700	680
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	340	185	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	17,235	8,290	8,945
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	460	230	230
Arawak	x	x	x	15	10	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	355	150	210
Belizean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Brazilian	x	x	x	900	420	485
Chilean	x	x	x	550	250	295
Colombian	x	x	x	2,645	1,195	1,445
Costa Rican	x	x	x	95	45	45
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	400	205	190
Guatemalan	x	x	x	740	340	400
Guyanese	x	x	x	2,975	1,450	1,525
Hispanic	x	x	x	410	200	210
Honduran	x	x	x	185	110	75
Maya	x	x	x	160	100	55
Mexican	x	x	x	2,855	1,405	1,455
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	690	365	325
Panamanian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Paraguayan	x	x	x	55	10	45
Peruvian	x	x	x	540	305	235
Salvadorean	x	x	x	2,605	1,230	1,375
Uruguayan	x	x	x	140	65	75
Venezuelan	x	x	x	445	195	245
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	905	430	475
African origins	x	x	x	16,110	8,270	7,835
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,855	1,055	800
Akan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Angolan	x	x	x	30	25	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	10	10	10
Beninese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	65	20	45
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	275	145	130
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	15	15	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	305	145	155
Guinean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ibo	x	x	x	60	25	40
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	70	40	25
Malian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	10
Nigerian	x	x	x	785	465	320
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	45	25	25
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	175	100	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	160	80	80
North African origins	x	x	x	4,205	2,210	1,995
Algerian	x	x	x	180	90	90
Berber	x	x	x	25	15	10
Coptic	x	x	x	70	35	40
Dinka	x	x	x	10	10	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	2,340	1,225	1,115
Libyan	x	x	x	215	130	90
Maure	x	x	x	10	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	230	130	100
Sudanese	x	x	x	1,170	595	575
Tunisian	x	x	x	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	30	25	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	6,765	3,375	3,390
Afrikaner	x	x	x	40	20	20
Amhara	x	x	x	55	40	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	25	15	10
Burundian	x	x	x	35	0	25
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	1,710	865	845
Ethiopian	x	x	x	1,665	795	875
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	140	80	55
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	85	45	30
Oromo	x	x	x	30	15	15
Rwandan	x	x	x	80	30	55
Seychellois	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	1,600	825	770
South African	x	x	x	945	425	520
Tanzanian	x	x	x	55	40	15
Tigrian	x	x	x	140	80	60
Ugandan	x	x	x	70	25	45
Zambian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	95	45	50
Zulu	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	310	160	150
Other African origins	x	x	x	3,750	1,875	1,880
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	495	200	295
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	3,285	1,685	1,600
Asian origins	x	x	x	101,025	50,550	50,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	20,095	10,310	9,785
Afghan	x	x	x	3,285	1,585	1,700
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	1,725	945	780
Armenian	x	x	x	1,485	775	710
Assyrian	x	x	x	160	90	65
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	185	90	95
Georgian	x	x	x	75	25	50
Hazara	x	x	x	60	40	15
Iranian	x	x	x	3,075	1,620	1,455
Iraqi	x	x	x	1,675	890	785
Israeli	x	x	x	295	165	125
Jordanian	x	x	x	500	250	245
Kazakh	x	x	x	15	15	0
Kurd	x	x	x	815	425	395
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	55	25	25
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	20	0	15
Lebanese	x	x	x	2,160	1,090	1,070
Palestinian	x	x	x	1,095	555	545
Pashtun	x	x	x	345	170	170
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	205	115	90
Syrian	x	x	x	1,890	970	925
Tajik	x	x	x	215	105	110
Tatar	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turk	x	x	x	1,855	960	895
Turkmen	x	x	x	55	20	35
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	315	140	175
Yemeni	x	x	x	40	25	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	675	335	340
South Asian origins	x	x	x	35,345	18,305	17,035
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	870	470	395
Bengali	x	x	x	355	195	165
Bhutanese	x	x	x	240	130	115
East Indian	x	x	x	24,745	12,775	11,965
Goan	x	x	x	90	40	55
Gujarati	x	x	x	310	155	150
Kashmiri	x	x	x	45	20	25
Nepali	x	x	x	595	310	280
Pakistani	x	x	x	5,245	2,810	2,440
Punjabi	x	x	x	2,215	1,145	1,075
Sinhalese	x	x	x	325	145	185
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	1,300	670	635
Tamil	x	x	x	340	170	175
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	1,685	860	820
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	46,495	22,375	24,120
Burmese	x	x	x	630	305	325
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	670	320	355
Chinese	x	x	x	24,685	12,125	12,560
Filipino	x	x	x	7,435	3,265	4,175
Hmong	x	x	x	550	280	270
Indonesian	x	x	x	545	250	295
Japanese	x	x	x	1,480	690	795
Karen	x	x	x	85	45	40
Korean	x	x	x	2,970	1,505	1,470
Laotian	x	x	x	1,975	985	985
Malaysian	x	x	x	255	135	115
Mongolian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Singaporean	x	x	x	35	25	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	470	230	240
Thai	x	x	x	615	300	320
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	8,065	3,975	4,090
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	240	110	130
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	510	250	255
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	510	250	260
Oceania origins	x	x	x	1,105	555	545
Australian	x	x	x	735	365	365
New Zealander	x	x	x	215	120	95
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	155	70	85
Fijian	x	x	x	40	10	25
Hawaiian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	25	15	15
Samoan	x	x	x	40	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	292,125	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	204,735	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	87,390	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	292,125	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	31,135	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	260,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	292,130	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	770	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	30,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	60,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	125,105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	75,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	292,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	62,690	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	41,320	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	47,655	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	42,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	97,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	292,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	288,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	292,125	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	279,965	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	12,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	292,130	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	63,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	79,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	41,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	40,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	26,185	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	22,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	18,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	292,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	277,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	14,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	292,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	157,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	126,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	7,895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	292,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	10,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	44,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	52,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	62,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	56,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	37,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	20,570	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	7,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	288,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	221,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	67,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	58,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	201,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,348	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,401	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	368,690	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	412,353	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	87,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,045	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	619,020	303,955	315,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	116,225	58,695	57,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	177,360	88,030	89,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	325,435	157,240	168,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	39,700	28,620	11,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	17,965	10,960	7,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	21,735	17,660	4,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	129,645	56,150	73,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	10,840	5,235	5,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	145,240	67,235	78,005
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	95,920	42,440	53,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	8,630	3,695	4,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	3,455	1,890	1,570
Master's degree	x	x	x	29,400	14,020	15,375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	7,840	5,200	2,640
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	409,425	201,635	207,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	47,695	25,935	21,760
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	105,900	53,795	52,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	255,835	121,905	133,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	28,020	20,350	7,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	12,685	7,775	4,910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	15,340	12,570	2,770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	102,670	44,900	57,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	7,615	3,730	3,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	117,525	52,925	64,600
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	76,345	33,345	43,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	6,965	2,830	4,135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,755	1,325	1,430
Master's degree	x	x	x	25,310	11,590	13,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	6,150	3,840	2,310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	619,020	303,960	315,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	293,585	146,715	146,865
Education	x	x	x	18,030	4,080	13,945
13. Education	x	x	x	18,030	4,085	13,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	11,550	4,890	6,655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,955	1,395	565
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	9,590	3,495	6,095
Humanities	x	x	x	20,915	7,880	13,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,630	365	1,270
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	5,625	1,515	4,105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	4,520	1,460	3,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	165	55	115
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,770	935	840
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	2,615	1,525	1,085
54. History	x	x	x	3,575	1,870	1,700
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,025	160	865
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	39,215	12,170	27,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	510	105	400
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	3,780	1,385	2,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	7,800	565	7,235
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	4,565	1,340	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	935	210	730
42. Psychology	x	x	x	7,240	1,790	5,450
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	14,375	6,770	7,605
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	60,625	23,585	37,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	140	30	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	5,615	1,010	4,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	54,865	22,545	32,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	15,505	7,545	7,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	7,340	3,025	4,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	3,055	1,440	1,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	230	70	160
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	4,325	2,820	1,500
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	550	185	365
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	15,945	10,520	5,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	10,790	7,575	3,205
25. Library science	x	x	x	790	140	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	3,920	2,475	1,445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	450	325	125
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	70,615	63,795	6,815
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	2,535	1,585	950
14. Engineering	x	x	x	16,900	13,780	3,125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	15,070	13,420	1,650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	11,540	11,225	315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	13,870	13,545	325
48. Precision production	x	x	x	10,690	10,245	450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	8,470	5,150	3,325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	5,685	3,500	2,185
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,790	1,645	1,140
Health and related fields	x	x	x	44,495	7,920	36,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	5,100	2,240	2,860
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	38,510	5,160	33,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	885	520	365
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	19,665	9,660	10,005
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	10,575	2,755	7,820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	95	70	20
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	6,120	4,215	1,905
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,840	2,590	250
Other	x	x	x	420	40	370
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	415	40	370
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	409,425	201,640	207,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	153,595	79,730	73,865
Education	x	x	x	13,245	2,885	10,365
13. Education	x	x	x	13,250	2,880	10,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	9,075	3,740	5,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,425	1,035	390
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	7,650	2,705	4,945
Humanities	x	x	x	15,570	5,720	9,845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,230	205	1,025
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	4,310	1,145	3,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	3,305	1,080	2,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	115	35	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,300	700	605
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,780	1,050	730
54. History	x	x	x	2,800	1,435	1,360
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	720	70	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	31,145	9,270	21,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	395	80	310
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	3,175	1,165	2,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	6,055	375	5,675
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,865	995	2,870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	725	165	560
42. Psychology	x	x	x	5,520	1,220	4,295
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	11,415	5,265	6,150
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	49,340	18,870	30,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	135	30	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	4,745	820	3,930
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	44,455	18,020	26,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	11,885	5,630	6,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	5,730	2,305	3,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	2,285	1,065	1,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	200	50	150
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	3,280	2,080	1,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	395	135	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	13,825	9,145	4,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	9,755	6,840	2,915
25. Library science	x	x	x	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	3,055	1,925	1,135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	395	285	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	54,860	49,015	5,845
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	2,080	1,250	830
14. Engineering	x	x	x	13,860	11,135	2,725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	11,955	10,555	1,395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	8,610	8,330	275
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	10,330	10,075	255
48. Precision production	x	x	x	8,030	7,670	365
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	6,685	3,885	2,800
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	4,400	2,555	1,845
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,285	1,325	955
Health and related fields	x	x	x	34,325	6,005	28,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	3,965	1,700	2,265
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	29,680	3,950	25,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	685	355	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	15,565	7,695	7,865
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	8,050	2,015	6,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	30	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	5,065	3,445	1,620
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,385	2,185	205
Other	x	x	x	315	40	270
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	315	45	275
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	619,020	303,960	315,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	293,585	146,720	146,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	325,430	157,240	168,190
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	274,330	130,895	143,430
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	258,180	123,070	135,105
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	16,150	7,825	8,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	51,105	26,340	24,760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	7,925	4,245	3,680
Philippines	x	x	x	2,315	760	1,555
India	x	x	x	5,660	2,980	2,680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	6,105	3,715	2,390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	3,685	1,765	1,920
France	x	x	x	320	175	145
Other	x	x	x	25,100	12,700	12,400
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	409,430	201,635	207,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	153,595	79,730	73,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	255,830	121,905	133,930
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	217,700	103,315	114,380
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	205,175	97,245	107,935
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	12,525	6,070	6,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	38,135	18,595	19,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	5,965	3,010	2,950
Philippines	x	x	x	2,080	675	1,400
India	x	x	x	4,570	2,295	2,275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	3,100	1,780	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	3,065	1,460	1,605
France	x	x	x	205	115	95
Other	x	x	x	19,145	9,255	9,895
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	619,020	303,960	315,060
In the labour force	x	x	x	427,135	223,775	203,365
Employed	x	x	x	401,570	210,855	190,715
Unemployed	x	x	x	25,570	12,920	12,650
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	191,885	80,185	111,690
Participation rate	x	x	x	69.0	73.6	64.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	64.9	69.4	60.5
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.0	5.8	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	619,020	303,960	315,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	177,320	73,360	103,960
Worked	x	x	x	441,700	230,605	211,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	244,905	140,770	104,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	196,795	89,830	106,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.7	44.4	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	427,140	223,775	203,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,195	3,500	3,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	419,945	220,275	199,675
Employee	x	x	x	373,760	192,540	181,215
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	46,190	27,730	18,455
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	427,135	223,775	203,365
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,190	3,500	3,690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	419,950	220,275	199,675
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	46,440	28,850	17,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	60,475	17,370	43,105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	32,880	25,375	7,500
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	23,255	3,790	19,465
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	47,555	15,535	32,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	11,120	4,760	6,360
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	90,935	36,845	54,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	61,200	57,010	4,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	8,600	5,960	2,635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	37,495	24,780	12,715
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	427,135	223,770	203,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,190	3,495	3,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	419,950	220,275	199,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	9,240	5,530	3,705
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	635	535	100
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,640	1,305	340
23 Construction	x	x	x	28,500	24,965	3,540
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	69,880	49,360	20,515
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	17,795	12,210	5,585
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	44,595	20,570	24,030
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	17,205	12,695	4,505
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	10,235	5,800	4,435
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	22,470	8,265	14,195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	6,735	3,510	3,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	30,245	17,230	13,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	665	340	325
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	17,195	9,655	7,545
61 Educational services	x	x	x	37,245	12,495	24,750
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	39,935	5,945	33,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	7,260	3,585	3,680
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	26,190	9,935	16,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	16,535	8,100	8,435
91 Public administration	x	x	x	15,755	8,245	7,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	401,570	210,855	190,715
Worked at home	x	x	x	30,675	14,910	15,765
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,490	1,055	445
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	38,810	28,690	10,120
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	330,595	166,200	164,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	330,595	166,200	164,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	162,940	74,385	88,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	98,085	50,220	47,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	68,695	41,095	27,600
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	875	500	375
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	369,400	194,890	174,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	299,160	162,030	137,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	24,865	11,075	13,790
Public transit	x	x	x	20,415	9,155	11,265
Walked	x	x	x	17,520	7,880	9,635
Bicycle	x	x	x	4,315	3,175	1,140
Other method	x	x	x	3,130	1,580	1,545
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	369,400	194,890	174,510
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	115,240	54,730	60,510
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	145,065	74,280	70,785
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	58,560	33,600	24,965
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	22,535	13,440	9,095
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	28,000	18,845	9,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	369,400	194,895	174,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	28,055	20,135	7,925
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	66,650	43,830	22,820
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	89,675	45,325	44,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	81,665	34,110	47,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	38,055	16,075	21,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	65,295	35,420	29,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	454,740	236,835	217,905
Single responses	x	x	x	451,745	235,490	216,255
Official languages	x	x	x	446,500	232,775	213,720
English	x	x	x	445,070	232,445	212,625
French	x	x	x	1,430	330	1,100
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,250	2,720	2,535
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,250	2,720	2,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	175	120	55
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	175	120	55
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	135	105	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	205	85	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	195	85	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,830	1,985	1,840
Albanian	x	x	x	20	20	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	195	70	125
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	190	70	120
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	75	20	55
Russian	x	x	x	30	0	20
Serbian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	30	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,855	1,475	1,390
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	325	145	180
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,505	1,305	1,195
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	20	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	315	160	155
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	260	125	130
Bengali	x	x	x	15	0	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	30	10	20
Hindi	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	140	85	50
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	50	10	40
Iranian languages	x	x	x	60	30	25
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	15	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	435	265	165
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	200	125	75
Romanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Spanish	x	x	x	185	120	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	170	90	80
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	75	20	55
American Sign Language	x	x	x	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	670	345	325
Chinese languages	x	x	x	665	345	325
Cantonese	x	x	x	135	75	60
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	480	235	245
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Lao	x	x	x	30	20	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,990	1,340	1,655
English and French	x	x	x	910	290	620
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,035	1,030	1,000
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	454,740	236,835	217,905
None	x	x	x	437,620	228,775	208,845
English	x	x	x	3,380	1,490	1,895
French	x	x	x	4,895	1,800	3,100
Non-official language	x	x	x	8,555	4,660	3,900
Aboriginal	x	x	x	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	8,535	4,650	3,880
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	35	20	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	250	90	155
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	746,420	369,425	376,995
Non-movers	x	x	x	646,550	319,780	326,765
Movers	x	x	x	99,870	49,645	50,230
Non-migrants	x	x	x	54,485	27,165	27,320
Migrants	x	x	x	45,390	22,480	22,915
Internal migrants	x	x	x	37,295	18,460	18,840
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	33,795	16,710	17,085
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,500	1,750	1,745
External migrants	x	x	x	8,095	4,020	4,075
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	711,335	351,400	359,945
Non-movers	x	x	x	439,205	216,595	222,610
Movers	x	x	x	272,130	134,800	137,330
Non-migrants	x	x	x	142,985	70,850	72,135
Migrants	x	x	x	129,145	63,950	65,200
Internal migrants	x	x	x	104,170	51,410	52,760
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	96,070	47,385	48,680
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	8,105	4,025	4,085
External migrants	x	x	x	24,975	12,540	12,435