Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Hamilton Mountain Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	104,877	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	103,615	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	40,902	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	40,028	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	3,164.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	33.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	104,880	50,460	54,420
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16,770	8,610	8,160
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,425	2,770	2,655
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,625	2,890	2,740
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,720	2,955	2,770
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69,880	34,170	35,710
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,595	3,400	3,200
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,475	3,900	3,580
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,110	3,615	3,490
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,625	3,220	3,405
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,995	2,865	3,135
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,075	2,855	3,215
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,960	3,295	3,665
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,390	4,030	4,360
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,065	3,870	4,190
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,595	3,115	3,485
65 years and over	x	x	x	18,220	7,680	10,550
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,395	2,480	2,920
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,880	1,735	2,150
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,260	1,360	1,900
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,700	1,055	1,650
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,980	1,055	1,930
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,950	730	1,220
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	835	290	555
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	175	30	140
100 years and over	x	x	x	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.0	17.1	15.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66.6	67.7	65.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.4	15.2	19.4
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.8	2.1	3.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.4	39.8	42.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.6	39.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	40,025	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	25,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	4,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	9,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,405	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	4,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	2,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	40,030	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	10,220	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	12,565	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,000	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,170	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,070	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	103,785	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	88,105	41,845	46,260
Married or living common law	x	x	x	47,190	23,525	23,665
Married	x	x	x	40,370	20,140	20,235
Living common law	x	x	x	6,815	3,390	3,430
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	40,920	18,320	22,595
Never married	x	x	x	26,270	13,975	12,295
Separated	x	x	x	2,960	1,160	1,795
Divorced	x	x	x	5,560	1,990	3,570
Widowed	x	x	x	6,135	1,195	4,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	29,630	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,740	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,120	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,755	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	29,630	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	23,165	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	19,760	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	6,465	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	5,355	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	23,165	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	9,920	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	13,240	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,220	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,490	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,465	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,820	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,895	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	16,060	7,095	8,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	40,030	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	27,375	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	9,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	18,260	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,105	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	11,545	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	10,220	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	103,985	50,145	53,845
English only	x	x	x	97,150	47,300	49,850
French only	x	x	x	65	25	40
English and French	x	x	x	4,810	2,070	2,735
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,960	740	1,215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	103,985	50,145	53,840
English	x	x	x	100,470	48,705	51,765
French	x	x	x	1,205	540	665
English and French	x	x	x	395	180	215
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,915	720	1,195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,405	630	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	103,985	50,145	53,840
Single responses	x	x	x	101,390	48,865	52,525
Official languages	x	x	x	75,845	36,810	39,040
English	x	x	x	74,685	36,285	38,400
French	x	x	x	1,160	530	635
Non-official languages	x	x	x	25,540	12,055	13,490
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25,525	12,040	13,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,030	2,000	2,025
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	110	45	65
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	105	45	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,905	1,945	1,955
Amharic	x	x	x	40	15	20
Arabic	x	x	x	2,310	1,175	1,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,350	650	700
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	65	35	30
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	795	375	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	730	345	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,215	940	1,270
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	85	40	50
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	125	55	75
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,915	820	1,100
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	235	115	120
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	160	75	85
Tamil	x	x	x	60	30	30
Telugu	x	x	x	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	15,300	7,240	8,060
Albanian	x	x	x	240	120	115
Armenian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,280	1,480	1,800
Baltic languages	x	x	x	130	50	80
Latvian	x	x	x	65	25	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	70	25	45
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,150	1,430	1,720
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	85	45	45
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	480	240	245
Czech	x	x	x	160	70	90
Macedonian	x	x	x	140	70	70
Polish	x	x	x	1,140	500	640
Russian	x	x	x	195	95	100
Serbian	x	x	x	465	220	245
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Slovak	x	x	x	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,095	425	665
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dutch	x	x	x	430	155	270
Frisian	x	x	x	10	5	5
German	x	x	x	595	245	355
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	400	205	195
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,945	1,530	1,415
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,720	905	820
Bengali	x	x	x	255	135	120
Gujarati	x	x	x	205	105	95
Hindi	x	x	x	155	90	70
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	15	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	470	265	205
Sindhi	x	x	x	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Urdu	x	x	x	535	250	280
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,220	620	595
Kurdish	x	x	x	670	360	315
Pashto	x	x	x	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	500	235	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	7,275	3,445	3,825
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	3,485	1,655	1,835
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,425	710	715
Romanian	x	x	x	325	155	165
Spanish	x	x	x	2,035	925	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	45	15	35
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	310	125	180
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	20	5	15
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	50	25	25
Swahili	x	x	x	65	25	40
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,510	725	775
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,485	720	765
Cantonese	x	x	x	835	390	440
Hakka	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	555	280	275
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Burmese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	115	50	65
Lao	x	x	x	105	55	50
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	170	80	90
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	145	70	75
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	540	240	300
Estonian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	510	230	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,600	1,280	1,315
English and French	x	x	x	215	100	115
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,265	1,120	1,150
French and non-official language	x	x	x	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	103,990	50,145	53,840
Single responses	x	x	x	97,760	47,145	50,615
Official languages	x	x	x	85,425	41,350	44,075
English	x	x	x	84,990	41,155	43,840
French	x	x	x	430	190	240
Non-official languages	x	x	x	12,335	5,795	6,540
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	12,330	5,790	6,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,400	1,165	1,240
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Somali	x	x	x	70	35	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,320	1,125	1,195
Amharic	x	x	x	15	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	1,310	630	675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	890	435	455
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	45	20	25
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	490	220	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	465	215	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,080	495	585
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	35	15	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	60	30	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	950	435	520
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	145	70	75
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	90	45	50
Tamil	x	x	x	40	20	25
Telugu	x	x	x	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,535	3,045	3,495
Albanian	x	x	x	120	55	70
Armenian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,325	610	715
Baltic languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Latvian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,290	595	690
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	175	75	105
Czech	x	x	x	65	30	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Polish	x	x	x	505	225	270
Russian	x	x	x	105	60	45
Serbian	x	x	x	215	105	110
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	85	35	50
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	5	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	70	25	40
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	180	90	95
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,715	875	840
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,025	545	490
Bengali	x	x	x	175	90	85
Gujarati	x	x	x	130	60	70
Hindi	x	x	x	70	50	25
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nepali	x	x	x	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	300	170	135
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	310	150	165
Iranian languages	x	x	x	685	335	355
Kurdish	x	x	x	385	200	185
Pashto	x	x	x	20	15	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	285	120	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,075	1,370	1,705
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,235	515	715
Portuguese	x	x	x	550	265	285
Romanian	x	x	x	170	80	90
Spanish	x	x	x	1,125	505	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	120	60	65
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	105	40	65
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	5	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	25	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	30	10	20
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,050	520	530
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,040	515	525
Cantonese	x	x	x	570	275	295
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	415	215	205
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Lao	x	x	x	60	30	30
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	75	40	40
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	75	35	35
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	175	75	100
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	170	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	6,225	3,000	3,225
English and French	x	x	x	160	80	75
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5,955	2,870	3,085
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	95	40	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	103,990	50,145	53,840
None	x	x	x	89,550	43,295	46,255
English	x	x	x	5,580	2,745	2,830
French	x	x	x	700	270	430
Non-official language	x	x	x	7,890	3,700	4,190
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	7,870	3,690	4,180
English and French	x	x	x	40	10	30
English and non-official language	x	x	x	155	80	70
French and non-official language	x	x	x	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	87,015	41,480	45,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	83,040	39,470	43,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,896	38,211	27,201
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	83,050	39,475	43,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,425	34,526	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	72,835	35,690	37,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,704	36,305	24,358
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	62,210	27,165	35,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,622	3,179	6,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	59,990	30,990	29,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,636	37,442	28,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	87,005	41,435	45,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	83,295	39,460	43,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,328	45,169	34,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	83,310	39,465	43,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,842	38,171	29,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	72,725	35,535	37,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,089	44,507	31,959
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	62,095	27,200	34,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,144	7,390	8,733
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	60,040	30,910	29,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,112	43,506	34,451
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	87,005	41,435	45,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	28,155	15,530	12,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	51,486	56,487	46,796
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	57,132	61,828	51,353
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	84.6	88.7	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	71.6	75.3	67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	15.4	11.3	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	87,020	41,480	45,540
Without total income	x	x	x	3,975	2,010	1,970
With total income	x	x	x	83,040	39,470	43,570
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.4	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,915	5,220	6,700
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,740	5,575	9,165
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,810	5,060	7,745
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,380	4,740	5,635
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,310	4,525	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,065	3,640	3,425
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,975	2,925	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,535	2,245	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,560	1,670	895
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,140	1,270	875
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,605	2,605	995
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,910	2,090	820
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	695	515	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	87,015	41,480	45,540
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,960	2,010	1,955
With after-tax income	x	x	x	83,055	39,475	43,580
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.4	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,155	5,270	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,435	5,885	9,550
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,680	5,935	8,740
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,770	6,025	6,745
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,330	5,260	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,760	3,945	2,820
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,295	2,765	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,065	1,905	1,160
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,570	2,485	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,655	1,080	575
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	745	550	195
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,165	860	305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	87,020	41,480	45,540
Without employment income	x	x	x	27,030	10,490	16,535
With employment income	x	x	x	59,995	30,990	29,000
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	68.9	74.7	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,935	4,985	3,945
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,720	2,080	2,640
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,125	3,565	4,560
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,630	2,905	3,715
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,415	2,670	3,740
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,240	2,940	3,300
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,345	2,905	2,440
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,800	2,325	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,820	1,860	960
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,970	4,745	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,200	1,445	760
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,915	1,125	790
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,850	2,170	680
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	40,030	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,748	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,820	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	40,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	40,025	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	40,030	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	28,985	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,267	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,288	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,001	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	28,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,252	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	13,325	6,030	7,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,779	35,690	29,476
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,357	32,048	27,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	13,385	6,105	7,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,976	42,261	36,225
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,724	35,813	31,974
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	103,785	50,090	53,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	53,910	25,030	28,880
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	9,970	4,610	5,360
In the second decile	x	x	x	10,835	4,675	6,160
In the third decile	x	x	x	10,890	5,055	5,830
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	11,060	5,195	5,865
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	11,160	5,490	5,670
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	49,875	25,060	24,815
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,590	5,710	5,880
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	11,555	5,745	5,815
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	11,065	5,600	5,465
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	9,920	5,040	4,875
In the top decile	x	x	x	5,750	2,965	2,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	103,785	50,095	53,695
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	20,510	10,525	9,980
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,530	3,310	3,220
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	65,950	32,145	33,810
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,325	7,420	9,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	15,290	6,755	8,535
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,805	2,465	2,340
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,625	830	800
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,540	3,750	4,795
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,940	540	1,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.7	13.5	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	23.4	23.4	23.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.9	25.1	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.9	11.7	14.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.2	7.3	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	12,080	5,490	6,590
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,660	1,875	1,785
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,235	625	600
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,200	3,290	3,905
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,220	325	900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.6	11.0	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.9	18.9	18.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.9	10.2	11.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.0	4.4	9.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	103,640	49,950	53,695
Official languages	x	x	x	101,835	49,290	52,545
English	x	x	x	101,820	49,280	52,540
French	x	x	x	4,855	2,195	2,665
Non-official languages	x	x	x	30,895	14,715	16,180
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30,880	14,705	16,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,660	2,330	2,330
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	60	10	50
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	55	15	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	4,605	2,320	2,285
Amharic	x	x	x	35	20	10
Arabic	x	x	x	3,495	1,740	1,755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,580	800	780
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	90	50	45
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	50	30	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	10	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	985	430	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	85	40	50
Vietnamese	x	x	x	910	395	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,900	1,255	1,645
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	85	35	45
Fijian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	190	85	105
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,765	1,200	1,570
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	145	55	95
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	30	50
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	385	195	195
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	265	130	135
Tamil	x	x	x	80	40	45
Telugu	x	x	x	60	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	18,910	9,070	9,835
Albanian	x	x	x	235	130	105
Armenian	x	x	x	115	60	55
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,745	1,730	2,020
Baltic languages	x	x	x	145	50	90
Latvian	x	x	x	90	35	60
Lithuanian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,605	1,680	1,925
Belarusan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	110	65	45
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	675	340	335
Czech	x	x	x	250	110	140
Macedonian	x	x	x	170	80	85
Polish	x	x	x	1,260	545	710
Russian	x	x	x	310	155	160
Serbian	x	x	x	585	280	300
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	0	15
Slovak	x	x	x	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	70	40	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	385	140	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	30	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	0	15
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,240	555	690
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	0	10
Danish	x	x	x	15	0	15
Dutch	x	x	x	350	140	215
Frisian	x	x	x	20	15	0
German	x	x	x	815	385	435
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	520	255	265
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,840	2,015	1,830
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,450	1,280	1,175
Bengali	x	x	x	335	170	165
Gujarati	x	x	x	340	190	155
Hindi	x	x	x	840	420	420
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	655	350	300
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	50	30	20
Urdu	x	x	x	915	470	450
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,470	770	695
Kurdish	x	x	x	950	515	435
Pashto	x	x	x	75	40	40
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	515	255	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	9,485	4,495	4,995
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	4,560	2,145	2,420
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,795	900	890
Romanian	x	x	x	430	190	235
Spanish	x	x	x	2,905	1,360	1,550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Japanese	x	x	x	130	60	70
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	315	175	140
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	520	220	300
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	105	65	40
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	10	0
Igbo	x	x	x	50	25	25
Lingala	x	x	x	50	35	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	65	25	40
Shona	x	x	x	55	20	35
Swahili	x	x	x	105	45	60
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	60	20	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Dinka	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	135	50	85
American Sign Language	x	x	x	50	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	35	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,485	705	780
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,485	710	775
Cantonese	x	x	x	905	400	510
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	680	335	350
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	240	125	110
Lao	x	x	x	200	100	100
Thai	x	x	x	95	50	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	285	145	135
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	265	135	130
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	625	290	340
Estonian	x	x	x	25	0	15
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	595	275	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	103,640	49,945	53,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	98,155	47,280	50,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	19,365	9,985	9,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	78,785	37,295	41,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	5,480	2,670	2,810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	103,640	49,950	53,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	75,580	36,880	38,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	27,110	12,525	14,585
Before 1981	x	x	x	10,075	4,575	5,500
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	3,550	1,700	1,850
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	5,015	2,405	2,610
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	5,970	2,640	3,330
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	2,830	1,245	1,585
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	3,140	1,395	1,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	2,495	1,200	1,295
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	950	540	405
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	27,110	12,525	14,590
Under 5 years	x	x	x	2,845	1,395	1,450
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,455	2,660	2,785
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,815	2,995	3,820
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	10,065	4,630	5,435
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,930	840	1,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	27,115	12,525	14,585
Americas	x	x	x	3,900	1,720	2,175
Brazil	x	x	x	40	20	20
Colombia	x	x	x	430	180	245
El Salvador	x	x	x	470	220	245
Guyana	x	x	x	310	130	180
Haiti	x	x	x	35	10	25
Jamaica	x	x	x	700	315	390
Mexico	x	x	x	130	80	50
Peru	x	x	x	50	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	285	105	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	595	240	350
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	855	395	460
Europe	x	x	x	11,150	5,115	6,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	250	115	135
Croatia	x	x	x	505	280	220
France	x	x	x	45	20	20
Germany	x	x	x	515	255	260
Greece	x	x	x	405	195	215
Hungary	x	x	x	280	145	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	80	25	55
Italy	x	x	x	2,510	1,125	1,385
Netherlands	x	x	x	360	165	190
Poland	x	x	x	875	360	515
Portugal	x	x	x	1,155	600	555
Romania	x	x	x	400	180	220
Russian Federation	x	x	x	110	50	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	225	100	120
Ukraine	x	x	x	120	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,490	1,075	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	835	385	450
Africa	x	x	x	1,180	540	650
Algeria	x	x	x	15	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	125	70	60
Ethiopia	x	x	x	40	20	15
Kenya	x	x	x	45	20	30
Morocco	x	x	x	60	30	25
Nigeria	x	x	x	80	20	60
Somalia	x	x	x	40	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	730	340	390
Asia	x	x	x	10,850	5,120	5,720
Afghanistan	x	x	x	245	115	130
Bangladesh	x	x	x	215	120	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	670	300	370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	85	40	50
India	x	x	x	845	420	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	205	105	100
Iraq	x	x	x	2,300	1,160	1,135
Japan	x	x	x	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	190	100	90
Lebanon	x	x	x	295	120	175
Pakistan	x	x	x	605	305	300
Philippines	x	x	x	2,640	1,145	1,495
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	105	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	545	230	315
Taiwan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	700	290	415
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,120	590	525
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	30	25	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,500	1,200	1,295
Americas	x	x	x	395	210	180
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	80	40	45
Cuba	x	x	x	50	30	20
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	45	20	25
Mexico	x	x	x	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	100	65	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	90	45	40
Europe	x	x	x	210	85	130
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	125	55	70
Africa	x	x	x	170	75	90
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	30	20	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	30	20	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	0	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	75	20	55
Asia	x	x	x	1,725	830	895
Afghanistan	x	x	x	35	15	25
Bangladesh	x	x	x	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	85	40	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	115	65	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	20	10	15
Iraq	x	x	x	525	290	235
Israel	x	x	x	15	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	15	0	15
Lebanon	x	x	x	20	20	0
Nepal	x	x	x	15	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	65	30	40
Philippines	x	x	x	410	160	245
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	250	100	150
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	15	15	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	85	60	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	103,640	49,950	53,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	28,330	13,210	15,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	26,430	13,170	13,255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	48,885	23,570	25,315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	17,370	8,130	9,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	6,165	2,870	3,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	2,360	1,265	1,090
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	3,805	1,600	2,210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	5,205	2,175	3,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	5,770	2,985	2,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	230	95	135
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	103,640	49,950	53,695
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	2,120	1,005	1,110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	2,045	965	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,445	700	745
Métis	x	x	x	580	260	320
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	50	30	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	101,520	48,940	52,575
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	103,640	49,950	53,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	705	355	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	102,935	49,595	53,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	103,640	49,950	53,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	415	200	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	405	195	205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	365	175	195
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	30	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	2,895	1,420	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	2,825	1,390	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,200	1,120	1,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	585	265	325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	65	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	100,330	48,330	52,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	103,640	49,950	53,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	23,805	11,490	12,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	3,490	1,705	1,780
Chinese	x	x	x	1,630	800	830
Black	x	x	x	4,575	2,240	2,330
Filipino	x	x	x	3,505	1,600	1,905
Latin American	x	x	x	2,310	1,080	1,230
Arab	x	x	x	2,805	1,425	1,380
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,340	600	745
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,765	900	865
Korean	x	x	x	370	195	170
Japanese	x	x	x	280	100	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	875	465	410
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	875	380	500
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	79,835	38,460	41,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	103,640	49,950	53,695
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	3,310	1,620	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	2,645	1,320	1,325
Inuit	x	x	x	50	10	40
Métis	x	x	x	690	315	375
Other North American origins	x	x	x	25,295	12,140	13,155
Acadian	x	x	x	100	45	55
American	x	x	x	1,230	565	665
Canadian	x	x	x	24,410	11,745	12,665
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	65	25	40
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Québécois	x	x	x	15	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	20	15	0
European origins	x	x	x	71,450	34,550	36,900
British Isles origins	x	x	x	42,960	20,525	22,440
Channel Islander	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	25,335	11,935	13,400
Irish	x	x	x	16,035	7,395	8,635
Manx	x	x	x	25	10	15
Scottish	x	x	x	19,365	9,180	10,185
Welsh	x	x	x	1,945	875	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,505	1,285	1,215
French origins	x	x	x	8,115	3,985	4,135
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	8,115	3,980	4,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	13,995	6,690	7,305
Austrian	x	x	x	405	175	230
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Belgian	x	x	x	305	155	150
Dutch	x	x	x	4,595	2,255	2,340
Flemish	x	x	x	15	0	15
Frisian	x	x	x	20	10	10
German	x	x	x	9,450	4,470	4,980
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	185	80	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,230	620	610
Danish	x	x	x	265	140	130
Finnish	x	x	x	325	170	160
Icelandic	x	x	x	30	25	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	200	85	115
Swedish	x	x	x	435	210	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	65	25	40
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	11,670	5,570	6,100
Bulgarian	x	x	x	60	35	20
Byelorussian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Czech	x	x	x	375	210	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	150	55	95
Estonian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,190	975	1,215
Latvian	x	x	x	145	70	80
Lithuanian	x	x	x	210	90	120
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	4,790	2,360	2,435
Romanian	x	x	x	915	450	470
Russian	x	x	x	735	370	370
Slovak	x	x	x	365	185	185
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,320	1,530	1,790
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	35	20	25
Southern European origins	x	x	x	21,055	10,725	10,335
Albanian	x	x	x	280	145	135
Bosnian	x	x	x	150	75	75
Catalan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Croatian	x	x	x	1,165	600	565
Cypriot	x	x	x	25	10	20
Greek	x	x	x	1,135	635	500
Italian	x	x	x	12,955	6,575	6,375
Kosovar	x	x	x	25	10	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	245	150	100
Maltese	x	x	x	185	100	95
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,355	1,730	1,625
Serbian	x	x	x	795	435	355
Sicilian	x	x	x	150	65	80
Slovenian	x	x	x	185	90	95
Spanish	x	x	x	1,425	645	785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	190	110	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	355	175	180
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	110	65	45
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	80	35	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	155	70	85
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	3,100	1,440	1,660
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	115	60	55
Bermudan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cuban	x	x	x	175	90	85
Dominican	x	x	x	50	15	35
Grenadian	x	x	x	70	30	45
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	85	30	55
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,985	935	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	380	190	190
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	300	100	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	3,070	1,410	1,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	105	55	50
Arawak	x	x	x	10	0	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	140	70	75
Belizean	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Chilean	x	x	x	150	70	75
Colombian	x	x	x	580	245	335
Costa Rican	x	x	x	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	100	40	65
Guyanese	x	x	x	510	220	290
Hispanic	x	x	x	90	45	50
Honduran	x	x	x	70	20	50
Maya	x	x	x	25	10	20
Mexican	x	x	x	300	185	110
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	50	25	25
Panamanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Salvadorean	x	x	x	665	325	340
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	185	85	105
African origins	x	x	x	2,590	1,285	1,305
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	555	260	290
Akan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Angolan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	15	10	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Congolese	x	x	x	95	50	50
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	220	115	105
Guinean	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	150	65	85
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	0	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	10	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	620	330	285
Algerian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Berber	x	x	x	10	0	10
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	20	10	10
Egyptian	x	x	x	235	130	100
Libyan	x	x	x	20	15	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	70	35	40
Sudanese	x	x	x	260	140	120
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	615	310	300
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	40	25	15
Burundian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	60	25	35
Ethiopian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	25	0	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	105	50	55
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	90	35	55
South African	x	x	x	80	60	15
Tanzanian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Zambian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	60	20	40
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	35	20	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	825	385	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	115	45	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	730	355	375
Asian origins	x	x	x	17,755	8,535	9,225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	6,455	3,230	3,225
Afghan	x	x	x	360	180	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	745	380	365
Armenian	x	x	x	230	120	110
Assyrian	x	x	x	1,210	635	585
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	300	150	145
Iraqi	x	x	x	1,385	635	745
Israeli	x	x	x	55	40	15
Jordanian	x	x	x	175	85	85
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	870	465	405
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	535	255	280
Palestinian	x	x	x	385	215	170
Pashtun	x	x	x	40	20	25
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	390	190	205
Tajik	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	275	135	140
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	150	65	90
South Asian origins	x	x	x	3,640	1,795	1,845
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	225	110	115
Bengali	x	x	x	40	35	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	2,430	1,175	1,255
Goan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	35	20	15
Pakistani	x	x	x	660	310	345
Punjabi	x	x	x	195	115	75
Sinhalese	x	x	x	35	25	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	110	55	50
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	120	60	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	7,715	3,540	4,180
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	115	50	60
Chinese	x	x	x	2,405	1,110	1,295
Filipino	x	x	x	3,650	1,675	1,980
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Japanese	x	x	x	355	145	210
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	380	200	180
Laotian	x	x	x	295	130	165
Malaysian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	110	45	60
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,020	430	585
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	65	30	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	65	30	40
Oceania origins	x	x	x	60	30	30
Australian	x	x	x	50	25	20
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	40,075	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	28,040	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	12,035	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	40,075	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	2,410	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	37,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	40,075	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	4,325	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	7,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	18,200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	9,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	40,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	8,090	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,695	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,920	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	12,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	40,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	39,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	40,075	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	37,915	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	40,075	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	13,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	12,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	5,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	3,805	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,070	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	40,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	37,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	40,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	23,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	15,450	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	40,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,035	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,685	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,825	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	30,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	9,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	28,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,217	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,239	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	348,774	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	365,037	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,035	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	19.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	903	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	954	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	87,005	41,435	45,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	18,535	8,965	9,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	26,705	13,075	13,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	41,765	19,395	22,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,420	4,495	1,920
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,010	1,850	1,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,405	2,655	750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	21,375	8,880	12,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,435	575	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	12,540	5,440	7,095
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	9,310	3,875	5,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	825	335	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	300	190	115
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,835	855	985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	265	190	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	55,660	26,785	28,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	6,990	3,785	3,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	16,045	8,130	7,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	32,625	14,870	17,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,440	3,070	1,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,140	1,335	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,300	1,735	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,990	7,120	9,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,040	405	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	10,150	4,275	5,875
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	7,450	3,055	4,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	665	240	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	260	155	105
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,575	705	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	205	135	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	87,000	41,435	45,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	45,240	22,035	23,200
Education	x	x	x	2,375	535	1,835
13. Education	x	x	x	2,375	540	1,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,415	740	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	330	215	110
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,080	525	565
Humanities	x	x	x	1,945	790	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	180	30	150
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	435	125	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	495	175	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	165	85	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	150	85	70
54. History	x	x	x	405	260	140
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	105	30	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,680	1,400	3,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	50	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	535	235	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,175	70	1,105
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	625	165	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	70	10	60
42. Psychology	x	x	x	455	125	330
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,760	785	980
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,645	2,660	4,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	805	120	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,820	2,535	4,280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,245	630	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	480	205	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	260	110	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	355	265	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	150	40	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,515	855	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,185	735	450
25. Library science	x	x	x	80	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	235	115	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,610	8,910	705
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	330	245	80
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,280	1,055	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,485	2,175	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,965	1,940	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,070	2,025	40
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,485	1,460	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	530	270	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	395	185	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	135	85	50
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,915	1,200	6,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	555	285	270
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,300	875	6,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	60	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,885	1,405	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,670	420	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	815	590	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	390	375	10
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	55,660	26,780	28,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	23,040	11,915	11,125
Education	x	x	x	1,800	400	1,400
13. Education	x	x	x	1,805	400	1,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,105	585	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	235	150	85
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	865	435	430
Humanities	x	x	x	1,530	625	905
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	155	35	120
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	345	90	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	405	160	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	115	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	115	60	60
54. History	x	x	x	295	200	95
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	85	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,660	1,080	2,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	45	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	435	200	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	900	50	855
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	515	105	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	55	10	45
42. Psychology	x	x	x	365	105	265
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,355	615	745
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,170	2,095	4,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	685	110	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,465	1,985	3,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	970	465	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	360	155	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	175	60	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	300	220	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	130	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,300	755	540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,035	665	370
25. Library science	x	x	x	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	190	85	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,195	6,600	595
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	260	205	55
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,035	825	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,980	1,730	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,375	1,350	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,575	1,535	40
48. Precision production	x	x	x	975	955	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	400	175	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	290	110	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	110	70	45
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,200	985	5,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	430	210	220
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,720	740	4,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,285	1,095	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,305	315	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	655	470	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	315	300	15
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	87,005	41,435	45,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	45,235	22,035	23,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	41,765	19,395	22,370
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	35,550	16,330	19,220
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	34,500	15,815	18,680
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,050	510	540
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	6,215	3,070	3,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	655	360	295
Philippines	x	x	x	1,105	415	690
India	x	x	x	455	250	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	650	340	310
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	185	80	105
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other	x	x	x	3,160	1,625	1,535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	55,665	26,785	28,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	23,035	11,915	11,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	32,625	14,865	17,755
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	28,040	12,760	15,280
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	27,265	12,370	14,905
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	770	390	380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,580	2,110	2,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	565	295	265
Philippines	x	x	x	905	325	575
India	x	x	x	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	250	120	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	170	75	95
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other	x	x	x	2,345	1,095	1,250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	87,000	41,435	45,570
In the labour force	x	x	x	54,335	27,600	26,735
Employed	x	x	x	50,420	25,375	25,045
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,915	2,225	1,690
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	32,670	13,835	18,835
Participation rate	x	x	x	62.5	66.6	58.7
Employment rate	x	x	x	58.0	61.2	55.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.2	8.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	87,000	41,435	45,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	31,560	13,420	18,140
Worked	x	x	x	55,440	28,015	27,425
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	28,635	15,860	12,770
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	26,810	12,155	14,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.3	43.7	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	54,330	27,600	26,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,475	750	725
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	52,855	26,850	26,005
Employee	x	x	x	48,835	24,350	24,495
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	4,020	2,500	1,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	54,330	27,595	26,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,480	745	730
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	52,855	26,850	26,010
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	3,960	2,310	1,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	7,440	2,105	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,660	2,180	475
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,625	765	3,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,570	1,565	4,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,265	625	645
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	14,245	5,705	8,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	8,800	8,280	525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	640	535	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	3,650	2,785	865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	54,330	27,595	26,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,475	750	725
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	52,860	26,850	26,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	235	145	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	50	35	10
22 Utilities	x	x	x	245	190	55
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,775	3,360	420
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	6,960	5,575	1,380
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,895	1,380	515
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	7,045	3,070	3,980
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,145	1,540	610
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,140	620	515
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,955	675	1,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	855	450	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,360	1,275	1,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	45	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,640	1,530	1,110
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,150	1,350	2,795
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	8,220	1,400	6,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	745	415	325
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,795	1,500	2,295
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,240	1,035	1,200
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,360	1,290	1,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	50,415	25,380	25,040
Worked at home	x	x	x	1,975	850	1,130
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	140	115	25
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,595	4,090	1,500
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	42,715	20,320	22,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	42,715	20,320	22,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	31,825	13,685	18,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10,825	6,605	4,220
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	48,305	24,415	23,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	36,125	19,535	16,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	4,065	1,685	2,380
Public transit	x	x	x	6,060	2,320	3,740
Walked	x	x	x	1,525	585	940
Bicycle	x	x	x	180	125	50
Other method	x	x	x	355	160	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	48,305	24,415	23,890
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	10,985	4,305	6,685
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	19,500	9,565	9,940
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	8,825	4,880	3,950
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	3,820	2,335	1,480
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	5,170	3,330	1,840
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	48,305	24,415	23,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,740	3,590	1,150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,905	5,360	3,545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,105	5,015	6,090
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,630	3,075	5,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,010	1,990	3,020
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,905	5,380	4,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	57,165	28,830	28,335
Single responses	x	x	x	56,640	28,595	28,050
Official languages	x	x	x	56,315	28,450	27,865
English	x	x	x	56,165	28,420	27,750
French	x	x	x	155	35	120
Non-official languages	x	x	x	320	145	180
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	325	140	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	0	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	40	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	145	60	85
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	100	35	60
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	20	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	70	15	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	85	50	35
Chinese languages	x	x	x	80	50	35
Cantonese	x	x	x	55	40	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	25	10	15
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	520	235	285
English and French	x	x	x	95	35	65
English and non-official language	x	x	x	415	200	215
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	57,165	28,825	28,335
None	x	x	x	55,315	27,920	27,400
English	x	x	x	250	95	160
French	x	x	x	420	180	240
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,160	635	525
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,155	630	525
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	10	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	102,675	49,480	53,190
Non-movers	x	x	x	92,000	44,225	47,775
Movers	x	x	x	10,665	5,255	5,410
Non-migrants	x	x	x	7,895	3,845	4,055
Migrants	x	x	x	2,770	1,410	1,360
Internal migrants	x	x	x	2,010	950	1,060
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,740	795	950
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	280	160	115
External migrants	x	x	x	760	460	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	98,215	47,180	51,035
Non-movers	x	x	x	66,815	31,935	34,880
Movers	x	x	x	31,400	15,245	16,155
Non-migrants	x	x	x	22,990	11,070	11,920
Migrants	x	x	x	8,410	4,175	4,235
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,835	2,765	3,070
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,235	2,465	2,770
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	600	305	295
External migrants	x	x	x	2,580	1,405	1,170