Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Hastings--Lennox and Addington Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	94,333	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	92,513r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	46,932	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	37,944	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	11.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	8,372.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	94,330	47,210	47,130
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14,435	7,495	6,945
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,415	2,315	2,100
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,970	2,530	2,445
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,055	2,650	2,400
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	59,305	29,745	29,560
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,020	2,575	2,445
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,600	2,375	2,220
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	4,405	2,295	2,115
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	4,800	2,415	2,385
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,005	2,440	2,565
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,415	2,740	2,670
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	5,985	3,030	2,960
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,910	3,975	3,935
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,330	4,060	4,265
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,840	3,845	3,990
65 years and over	x	x	x	20,585	9,965	10,620
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	7,365	3,670	3,700
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5,255	2,705	2,550
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,485	1,730	1,760
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,255	1,055	1,195
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,225	805	1,420
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,340	560	780
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	670	200	465
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	185	45	145
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.3	15.9	14.7
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	62.9	63.0	62.7
65 years and over	x	x	x	21.8	21.1	22.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	44.5	43.8	45.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	47.9	47.2	48.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	37,945	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	32,255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	5,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	37,945	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	8,895	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,780	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,685	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,920	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	91,870	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	79,895	39,710	40,180
Married or living common law	x	x	x	51,235	25,815	25,420
Married	x	x	x	41,985	21,200	20,785
Living common law	x	x	x	9,245	4,615	4,630
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	28,660	13,900	14,760
Never married	x	x	x	16,135	9,005	7,135
Separated	x	x	x	2,555	1,310	1,245
Divorced	x	x	x	4,645	2,300	2,345
Widowed	x	x	x	5,325	1,280	4,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	28,770	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	16,700	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,500	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,615	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,950	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	28,770	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	25,080	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	20,460	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,685	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	2,775	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25,080	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	14,360	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	10,720	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,515	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,350	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,690	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,340	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	985	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	12,970	6,265	6,705
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	37,945	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	27,370	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	13,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	13,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	695	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	9,880	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	8,890	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	92,210	45,925	46,290
English only	x	x	x	86,960	43,595	43,375
French only	x	x	x	45	20	25
English and French	x	x	x	5,075	2,250	2,825
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	125	65	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	92,210	45,925	46,285
English	x	x	x	90,720	45,190	45,535
French	x	x	x	1,320	650	675
English and French	x	x	x	50	30	20
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	120	55	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,350	665	685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	92,215	45,925	46,285
Single responses	x	x	x	91,750	45,710	46,040
Official languages	x	x	x	88,375	44,045	44,335
English	x	x	x	86,975	43,355	43,620
French	x	x	x	1,395	690	710
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,375	1,665	1,710
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	25	10	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,330	1,640	1,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	10	10	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	100	30	70
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	85	25	60
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	30	15	10
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,645	1,305	1,340
Albanian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	445	220	230
Baltic languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Latvian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	410	200	210
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	20	15	5
Czech	x	x	x	50	20	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	185	90	95
Russian	x	x	x	55	25	35
Serbian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,340	645	695
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	10	0
Danish	x	x	x	35	20	20
Dutch	x	x	x	415	220	195
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	5
German	x	x	x	845	380	465
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	275	140	140
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	260	135	125
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	90	40	50
Hindi	x	x	x	30	10	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	85	45	45
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	35	30	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	485	250	235
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	145	85	65
Portuguese	x	x	x	190	100	95
Romanian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Spanish	x	x	x	120	50	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	60	35	30
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	15	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	120	55	65
Chinese languages	x	x	x	115	55	60
Cantonese	x	x	x	55	30	30
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	45	20	25
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	200	105	90
Estonian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Finnish	x	x	x	80	35	45
Hungarian	x	x	x	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	465	220	245
English and French	x	x	x	175	75	105
English and non-official language	x	x	x	265	135	125
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	92,210	45,925	46,285
Single responses	x	x	x	91,580	45,610	45,970
Official languages	x	x	x	90,700	45,175	45,525
English	x	x	x	90,255	44,955	45,300
French	x	x	x	445	220	225
Non-official languages	x	x	x	880	435	445
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	25	10	15
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	850	425	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	5
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	600	295	305
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	95	45	50
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	95	45	45
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	10	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	55	25	30
Russian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	250	120	130
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	235	110	120
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	145	75	75
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	145	70	70
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	50	20	25
Hindi	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	25	10	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	80	40	35
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Romanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	25	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Chinese languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
Cantonese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	30	15	15
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	635	315	315
English and French	x	x	x	80	45	35
English and non-official language	x	x	x	535	260	275
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	92,210	45,925	46,290
None	x	x	x	89,350	44,600	44,750
English	x	x	x	575	295	280
French	x	x	x	950	400	545
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,300	620	685
Aboriginal	x	x	x	175	75	105
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,125	540	580
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15	0	5
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	5	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	77,465	38,295	39,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	74,420	36,905	37,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,730	38,314	26,230
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	74,450	36,905	37,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,066	34,515	24,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	64,560	32,685	31,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,676	36,498	23,428
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	56,135	26,220	29,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,438	8,627	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	51,595	27,070	24,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,929	35,027	25,482
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	77,485	38,250	39,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	74,550	36,925	37,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,946	46,222	33,786
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	74,575	36,925	37,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,284	39,121	29,540
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	64,625	32,665	31,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,127	44,788	31,321
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	55,865	26,035	29,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,200	9,366	9,054
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	51,710	26,915	24,800
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,106	42,000	31,793
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	77,485	38,250	39,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	24,815	14,050	10,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	48,622	53,195	43,861
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	54,673	58,880	49,182
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	82.5	85.7	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	64.6	66.8	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	17.5	14.3	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	77,460	38,295	39,170
Without total income	x	x	x	3,045	1,395	1,650
With total income	x	x	x	74,420	36,905	37,515
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.1	96.4	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,740	4,000	5,740
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,360	5,765	8,600
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,475	4,985	6,485
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,240	4,465	4,770
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,240	4,285	3,950
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,145	3,490	2,655
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,480	2,785	1,695
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,225	2,120	1,105
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,305	1,505	800
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,695	990	705
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,520	2,515	1,000
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,685	1,910	775
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	830	605	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	77,465	38,295	39,165
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,010	1,390	1,620
With after-tax income	x	x	x	74,450	36,905	37,545
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.1	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,190	4,100	6,085
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,895	6,010	8,880
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,255	5,850	7,405
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,020	5,565	5,455
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,970	4,965	4,005
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,070	3,740	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,945	2,580	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,500	1,550	950
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,615	2,545	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,470	965	510
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	755	565	195
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,385	1,015	360
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	77,465	38,295	39,165
Without employment income	x	x	x	25,870	11,225	14,640
With employment income	x	x	x	51,595	27,070	24,525
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	66.6	70.7	62.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,145	4,905	4,240
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,180	1,800	2,375
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	6,650	2,880	3,775
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	5,870	2,600	3,275
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,565	2,600	2,960
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,300	2,685	2,610
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,030	2,360	1,670
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,920	1,915	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,330	1,535	795
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,605	3,790	1,820
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,780	1,135	645
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,365	795	570
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,460	1,855	605
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	37,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,838	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	27,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,474	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	37,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,905	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,744	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	37,945	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,070	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,510	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,405	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	37,945	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,110	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	7,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,645	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	28,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,340	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,378	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,059	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,109	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,335	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,625	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	28,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,645	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	11,225	5,530	5,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,806	29,898	26,028
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,015	27,652	24,913
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	11,175	5,580	5,590
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,615	37,746	35,486
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,909	32,550	31,270
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	91,865	45,770	46,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	49,720	24,275	25,440
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	8,145	4,025	4,125
In the second decile	x	x	x	11,130	5,190	5,940
In the third decile	x	x	x	10,170	4,895	5,270
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	10,290	5,140	5,150
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	9,980	5,025	4,955
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	42,150	21,495	20,655
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	10,205	5,130	5,070
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	9,705	4,990	4,720
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	9,170	4,705	4,465
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	8,040	4,075	3,965
In the top decile	x	x	x	5,025	2,590	2,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	89,340	44,530	44,810
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	16,850	8,715	8,130
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,215	2,720	2,490
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	53,595	26,480	27,110
65 years and over	x	x	x	18,900	9,330	9,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	12,820	6,060	6,760
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,970	1,510	1,465
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	980	495	495
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,340	3,470	3,870
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,505	1,080	1,430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.3	13.6	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.6	17.3	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.8	18.2	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.3	11.6	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	3,765	1,920	1,845
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	740	390	350
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	245	120	125
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,800	1,410	1,390
65 years and over	x	x	x	225	120	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.2	4.3	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.4	4.5	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.7	4.4	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	5.2	5.3	5.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.2	1.3	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	91,865	45,790	46,080
Official languages	x	x	x	91,730	45,725	46,005
English	x	x	x	91,695	45,705	45,990
French	x	x	x	5,125	2,385	2,740
Non-official languages	x	x	x	4,860	2,190	2,670
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	345	150	200
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	325	135	190
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	325	140	190
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	4,520	2,050	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	105	55	45
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	110	60	50
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	85	45	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	15	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	185	65	120
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	140	40	100
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	55	30	20
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tamil	x	x	x	10	10	0
Telugu	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,430	1,565	1,860
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	460	220	245
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Latvian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	450	210	235
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	30	25	10
Czech	x	x	x	75	25	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	185	100	95
Russian	x	x	x	90	35	55
Serbian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	15	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	65	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Welsh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,590	665	920
Afrikaans	x	x	x	25	10	15
Danish	x	x	x	45	25	25
Dutch	x	x	x	415	175	235
Frisian	x	x	x	15	10	0
German	x	x	x	1,115	460	655
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	385	190	190
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	365	175	185
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	140	65	75
Hindi	x	x	x	175	85	90
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	110	60	45
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	95	50	45
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,000	470	530
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	265	135	130
Portuguese	x	x	x	210	125	90
Romanian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Spanish	x	x	x	555	220	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	80	45	40
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	285	95	185
American Sign Language	x	x	x	180	50	125
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	120	45	70
Chinese languages	x	x	x	110	40	70
Cantonese	x	x	x	50	15	30
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	55	15	40
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	0	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	245	135	105
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	95	45	50
Hungarian	x	x	x	145	90	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	91,870	45,790	46,080
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	90,570	45,225	45,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	17,285	9,060	8,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	73,285	36,160	37,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	1,295	565	735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	91,865	45,790	46,080
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	85,880	42,975	42,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	5,800	2,735	3,065
Before 1981	x	x	x	3,835	1,830	2,000
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	625	285	335
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	435	215	225
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	640	275	365
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	340	160	185
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	300	120	180
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	265	130	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	185	80	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	5,795	2,735	3,065
Under 5 years	x	x	x	875	430	440
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,430	695	735
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,365	560	800
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	1,865	920	945
45 years and over	x	x	x	265	130	135
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	5,800	2,735	3,065
Americas	x	x	x	975	445	530
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	10	10	0
El Salvador	x	x	x	10	10	10
Guyana	x	x	x	45	30	15
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	60	35	25
Mexico	x	x	x	30	10	20
Peru	x	x	x	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	635	280	350
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	125	55	70
Europe	x	x	x	3,880	1,845	2,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	30	25	0
France	x	x	x	35	20	20
Germany	x	x	x	520	205	310
Greece	x	x	x	35	15	20
Hungary	x	x	x	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	65	25	45
Italy	x	x	x	95	65	35
Netherlands	x	x	x	405	210	195
Poland	x	x	x	145	75	70
Portugal	x	x	x	110	70	40
Romania	x	x	x	65	35	30
Russian Federation	x	x	x	30	0	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,865	845	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	395	195	200
Africa	x	x	x	135	85	45
Algeria	x	x	x	0	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	55	40	15
Asia	x	x	x	735	325	410
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	75	20	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	30	15	10
India	x	x	x	260	125	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	10	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	45	20	25
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	30	25	10
Philippines	x	x	x	170	55	110
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	75	40	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	75	35	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	265	130	140
Americas	x	x	x	85	40	45
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	50	20	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	10	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	45	25	20
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	30	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	10	10	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	125	55	70
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	50	20	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	30	15	15
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	10	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	91,870	45,790	46,080
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	6,340	2,985	3,350
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	10,765	5,485	5,280
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	74,765	37,315	37,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	2,015	920	1,090
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	835	405	430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	350	240	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	485	165	320
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	980	405	575
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	160	90	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	35	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	91,865	45,785	46,080
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	7,790	3,720	4,070
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	7,385	3,560	3,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	4,940	2,370	2,570
Métis	x	x	x	2,415	1,180	1,235
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	195	90	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	210	65	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	84,075	42,065	42,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	91,870	45,790	46,080
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	3,805	1,790	2,020
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	88,065	44,000	44,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	91,865	45,790	46,080
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	2,345	1,170	1,170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	2,310	1,155	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,040	1,025	1,015
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	255	125	130
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	6,675	3,165	3,510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	6,480	3,090	3,385
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,365	2,080	2,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,045	975	1,070
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	170	70	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	82,855	41,450	41,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	91,865	45,790	46,080
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	2,060	1,010	1,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	610	300	310
Chinese	x	x	x	225	85	140
Black	x	x	x	370	205	165
Filipino	x	x	x	240	85	150
Latin American	x	x	x	145	65	80
Arab	x	x	x	80	50	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	70	40	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	90	50	35
Japanese	x	x	x	30	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	75	45	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	120	60	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	89,805	44,775	45,025
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	91,865	45,785	46,080
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	9,015	4,340	4,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	6,630	3,195	3,430
Inuit	x	x	x	105	45	50
Métis	x	x	x	2,515	1,180	1,335
Other North American origins	x	x	x	39,360	19,670	19,695
Acadian	x	x	x	110	55	60
American	x	x	x	1,035	530	505
Canadian	x	x	x	38,630	19,305	19,325
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	75	45	30
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Québécois	x	x	x	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	65,825	32,705	33,120
British Isles origins	x	x	x	53,800	26,350	27,450
Channel Islander	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	30,575	14,705	15,870
Irish	x	x	x	25,485	12,230	13,260
Manx	x	x	x	15	15	0
Scottish	x	x	x	21,530	10,225	11,305
Welsh	x	x	x	1,810	775	1,035
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,755	1,410	1,350
French origins	x	x	x	11,015	5,115	5,900
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	11,010	5,110	5,900
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	16,720	8,415	8,300
Austrian	x	x	x	360	150	205
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	325	175	150
Dutch	x	x	x	6,340	3,225	3,115
Flemish	x	x	x	45	10	35
Frisian	x	x	x	25	15	10
German	x	x	x	10,675	5,390	5,285
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	500	280	220
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,820	830	985
Danish	x	x	x	465	175	290
Finnish	x	x	x	415	200	210
Icelandic	x	x	x	75	40	30
Norwegian	x	x	x	415	170	245
Swedish	x	x	x	535	265	275
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	65	45	25
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	4,910	2,495	2,415
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Byelorussian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Czech	x	x	x	190	90	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	85	35	45
Estonian	x	x	x	70	30	45
Hungarian	x	x	x	585	330	260
Latvian	x	x	x	110	50	65
Lithuanian	x	x	x	85	35	50
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	2,100	1,020	1,080
Romanian	x	x	x	195	105	90
Russian	x	x	x	440	225	215
Slovak	x	x	x	110	40	65
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,500	790	715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	0	0	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	3,610	1,760	1,845
Albanian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	310	145	165
Italian	x	x	x	1,910	925	990
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	45	30	20
Maltese	x	x	x	90	50	40
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	680	365	315
Serbian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sicilian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Slovenian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Spanish	x	x	x	475	185	295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	25	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	255	115	140
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	135	65	75
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	25	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	100	45	55
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	445	235	205
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Bermudan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Carib	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cuban	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	10	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	170	95	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	65	30	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	95	50	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	335	150	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Chilean	x	x	x	40	15	25
Colombian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Hispanic	x	x	x	15	0	10
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	125	60	60
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Salvadorean	x	x	x	25	10	15
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	25	15	10
African origins	x	x	x	360	195	170
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	25	20	10
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	15	10	10
North African origins	x	x	x	50	30	25
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	10	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	95	55	40
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	0
South African	x	x	x	60	30	35
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	195	95	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	45	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	155	75	80
Asian origins	x	x	x	1,695	795	905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	255	135	120
Afghan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	20	15	10
Armenian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	15	10	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	60	25	35
Palestinian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	10	0
Turk	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	25	10	15
South Asian origins	x	x	x	660	320	340
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	575	280	295
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	80	35	40
Punjabi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	825	360	470
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Chinese	x	x	x	270	95	175
Filipino	x	x	x	305	110	190
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	45	25	20
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	90	50	40
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	75	45	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	20	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	20	0	15
Oceania origins	x	x	x	120	50	65
Australian	x	x	x	80	45	40
New Zealander	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	30	0	30
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	37,940	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	31,145	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	6,800	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	37,945	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	675	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	37,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	37,940	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	2,355	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	8,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	17,170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	10,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	37,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	5,235	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,510	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,870	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,105	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	14,220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	37,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	37,805	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	37,945	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	37,025	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	37,940	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	12,050	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	9,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	5,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	4,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,020	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	37,940	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	34,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	37,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	21,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	37,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	605	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	3,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	5,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	7,270	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	9,000	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	7,380	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,660	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	35,920	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	27,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	8,385	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	7,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,023	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,129	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	249,955	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	272,183	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	49.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	869	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	902	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	77,485	38,250	39,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	16,120	8,875	7,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	23,160	11,330	11,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	38,200	18,050	20,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,350	5,530	1,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,380	2,265	1,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,970	3,265	705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20,805	8,280	12,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,085	500	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	8,960	3,730	5,230
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	6,410	2,470	3,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	590	220	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	215	120	95
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,485	740	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	260	185	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	48,765	23,995	24,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	6,585	4,005	2,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	14,670	7,575	7,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	27,515	12,410	15,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,855	3,655	1,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,260	1,520	735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,600	2,135	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,845	6,215	9,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	565	250	315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	6,245	2,295	3,950
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	4,615	1,600	3,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	380	105	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	150	75	75
Master's degree	x	x	x	960	430	535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	130	80	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	77,485	38,250	39,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	39,280	20,205	19,075
Education	x	x	x	2,330	480	1,845
13. Education	x	x	x	2,330	480	1,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,020	445	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	250	190	60
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	765	255	510
Humanities	x	x	x	1,375	620	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	100	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	355	120	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	355	165	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	70	25	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	285	175	115
54. History	x	x	x	160	110	50
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	50	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,035	1,010	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	50	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	315	120	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,245	100	1,145
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	600	145	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	200	20	185
42. Psychology	x	x	x	620	135	490
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,010	480	530
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,520	1,830	4,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,150	185	970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,360	1,640	3,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	955	475	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	485	230	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	135	60	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	240	170	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	960	575	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	750	475	275
25. Library science	x	x	x	70	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	135	90	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,405	8,895	515
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	125	105	20
14. Engineering	x	x	x	770	660	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,180	1,970	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,495	2,440	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,630	2,540	90
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,205	1,170	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,130	845	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	585	425	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	545	420	120
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,095	955	6,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	620	290	325
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,440	640	5,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,370	1,915	1,455
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,315	305	1,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	30	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,265	850	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	720	695	20
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	48,770	23,995	24,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	21,255	11,580	9,675
Education	x	x	x	1,365	250	1,115
13. Education	x	x	x	1,370	245	1,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	670	290	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	155	125	30
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	515	165	355
Humanities	x	x	x	865	355	510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	65	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	215	55	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	240	110	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	35	10	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	180	90	90
54. History	x	x	x	100	65	35
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,100	685	2,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	255	95	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,000	65	930
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	500	115	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	175	15	155
42. Psychology	x	x	x	405	60	340
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	740	320	420
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	4,840	1,215	3,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	920	120	800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	3,915	1,090	2,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	660	285	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	350	145	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	100	25	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	150	95	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	725	410	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	605	370	230
25. Library science	x	x	x	35	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	75	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,590	6,175	415
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	75	55	20
14. Engineering	x	x	x	515	415	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,625	1,450	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,755	1,720	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,860	1,785	70
48. Precision production	x	x	x	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	800	590	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	435	310	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	365	285	85
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,320	695	4,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	490	215	285
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,800	465	4,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,580	1,475	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	980	220	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	25	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,000	680	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	550	530	15
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	77,485	38,250	39,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	39,285	20,205	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	38,205	18,045	20,155
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	36,115	16,870	19,240
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	34,015	15,935	18,080
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,100	935	1,165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,090	1,175	910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	605	350	255
Philippines	x	x	x	70	20	45
India	x	x	x	150	80	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	540	340	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other	x	x	x	715	385	335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	48,765	23,995	24,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	21,255	11,580	9,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	27,510	12,410	15,100
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	26,415	11,870	14,545
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	25,075	11,285	13,790
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,335	585	755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,095	540	555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	385	205	180
Philippines	x	x	x	65	15	40
India	x	x	x	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	170	95	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	10	0	10
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other	x	x	x	345	165	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	77,485	38,250	39,230
In the labour force	x	x	x	45,260	23,410	21,855
Employed	x	x	x	42,065	21,610	20,460
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,190	1,800	1,390
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	32,225	14,840	17,380
Participation rate	x	x	x	58.4	61.2	55.7
Employment rate	x	x	x	54.3	56.5	52.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.0	7.7	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	77,485	38,250	39,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	29,750	13,660	16,090
Worked	x	x	x	47,730	24,590	23,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	25,595	14,505	11,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	22,140	10,085	12,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.3	43.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	45,260	23,405	21,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	745	385	365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	44,515	23,025	21,490
Employee	x	x	x	38,695	19,395	19,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	5,820	3,630	2,190
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	45,260	23,405	21,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	745	380	360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	44,515	23,025	21,485
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	4,865	2,990	1,880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	5,525	1,290	4,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	1,980	1,560	420
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,345	385	2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,280	1,525	3,750
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	935	315	620
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	9,865	3,750	6,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	8,965	8,380	590
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,265	1,005	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,480	1,815	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	45,260	23,410	21,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	745	380	365
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	44,515	23,025	21,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,610	1,145	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	175	170	10
22 Utilities	x	x	x	655	565	95
23 Construction	x	x	x	4,580	4,215	365
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	4,390	3,275	1,115
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,200	905	295
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,680	2,550	3,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,195	1,550	645
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	455	220	240
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	885	220	670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	650	310	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	1,580	810	775
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,125	1,260	870
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,075	855	2,225
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	5,995	715	5,280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	740	345	395
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	2,970	970	2,005
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	1,955	995	960
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,570	1,960	1,615
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	42,070	21,610	20,460
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,575	1,845	1,730
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	90	60	30
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,415	4,115	1,300
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	32,990	15,590	17,395
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	32,985	15,590	17,395
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	10,090	4,530	5,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	10,135	4,800	5,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	12,685	6,210	6,470
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	85	55	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	38,405	19,705	18,700
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	34,280	17,860	16,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,930	900	1,035
Public transit	x	x	x	450	145	305
Walked	x	x	x	1,280	525	755
Bicycle	x	x	x	125	90	35
Other method	x	x	x	335	190	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	38,405	19,705	18,700
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	10,000	4,725	5,275
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	13,610	6,910	6,700
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	9,090	4,740	4,350
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	3,215	1,600	1,615
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,495	1,730	765
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	38,400	19,705	18,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,685	2,535	1,150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,565	5,580	2,985
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,595	5,085	5,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,910	2,445	4,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,095	1,120	1,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,550	2,950	2,605
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	49,095	25,320	23,780
Single responses	x	x	x	48,955	25,260	23,700
Official languages	x	x	x	48,870	25,235	23,635
English	x	x	x	48,725	25,195	23,525
French	x	x	x	150	40	105
Non-official languages	x	x	x	90	25	70
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	85	20	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	40	10	30
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	25	10	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	140	60	80
English and French	x	x	x	100	45	50
English and non-official language	x	x	x	40	15	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	49,100	25,320	23,780
None	x	x	x	47,985	24,865	23,120
English	x	x	x	145	25	125
French	x	x	x	725	310	415
Non-official language	x	x	x	215	100	115
Aboriginal	x	x	x	50	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	170	85	80
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	90,975	45,285	45,695
Non-movers	x	x	x	81,400	40,610	40,785
Movers	x	x	x	9,585	4,670	4,910
Non-migrants	x	x	x	3,935	1,935	1,995
Migrants	x	x	x	5,650	2,735	2,910
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,515	2,670	2,845
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,180	2,510	2,675
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	335	165	170
External migrants	x	x	x	130	65	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	87,455	43,555	43,900
Non-movers	x	x	x	59,400	29,630	29,765
Movers	x	x	x	28,060	13,925	14,135
Non-migrants	x	x	x	10,805	5,305	5,500
Migrants	x	x	x	17,260	8,625	8,635
Internal migrants	x	x	x	16,750	8,390	8,355
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	15,650	7,815	7,835
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,100	575	520
External migrants	x	x	x	510	230	275