Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI
Saskatchewan
[Census subdivision]
Kitchener--Conestoga
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 0 ... ... 100,709 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 0 ... ... 93,827 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 ... ... ... 7.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 0 ... ... 33,907 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 0 ... ... 33,470 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.0 ... ... 112.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 4.68 ... ... 895.74 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 x x x 100,710 49,605 51,100
0 to 14 years x x x 21,540 10,975 10,565
0 to 4 years x x x 6,830 3,445 3,385
5 to 9 years x x x 7,490 3,865 3,630
10 to 14 years x x x 7,215 3,665 3,550
15 to 64 years x x x 65,425 32,265 33,160
15 to 19 years x x x 6,835 3,500 3,340
20 to 24 years x x x 6,130 3,185 2,950
25 to 29 years x x x 5,665 2,740 2,930
30 to 34 years x x x 6,715 3,230 3,485
35 to 39 years x x x 6,985 3,360 3,620
40 to 44 years x x x 6,925 3,430 3,495
45 to 49 years x x x 6,960 3,425 3,535
50 to 54 years x x x 7,190 3,530 3,655
55 to 59 years x x x 6,465 3,135 3,330
60 to 64 years x x x 5,555 2,740 2,815
65 years and over x x x 13,740 6,365 7,380
65 to 69 years x x x 4,600 2,215 2,385
70 to 74 years x x x 3,435 1,695 1,740
75 to 79 years x x x 2,320 1,125 1,195
80 to 84 years x x x 1,650 720 930
85 years and over x x x 1,725 605 1,120
85 to 89 years x x x 1,105 420 690
90 to 94 years x x x 485 160 325
95 to 99 years x x x 110 25 90
100 years and over x x x 20 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x 21.4 22.1 20.7
15 to 64 years x x x 65.0 65.0 64.9
65 years and over x x x 13.6 12.8 14.4
85 years and over x x x 1.7 1.2 2.2
Average age of the population x x x 37.8 37.1 38.5
Median age of the population x x x 37.5 36.7 38.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 x ... ... 33,470 ... ...
Single-detached house x ... ... 25,270 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys x ... ... 135 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 x ... ... 8,020 ... ...
Semi-detached house x ... ... 2,980 ... ...
Row house x ... ... 2,610 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex x ... ... 680 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys x ... ... 1,725 ... ...
Other single-attached house x ... ... 35 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 x ... ... 40 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 x ... ... 33,470 ... ...
1 person x ... ... 5,035 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 11,100 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 5,835 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 6,840 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 4,660 ... ...
Number of persons in private households x ... ... 99,025 ... ...
Average household size x ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 x x x 79,170 38,635 40,535
Married or living common law x x x 51,790 25,850 25,940
Married x x x 46,555 23,245 23,310
Living common law x x x 5,235 2,605 2,630
Not married and not living common law x x x 27,380 12,785 14,595
Never married x x x 19,250 10,240 9,010
Separated x x x 1,660 705 955
Divorced x x x 2,975 1,140 1,840
Widowed x x x 3,495 705 2,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 x ... ... 28,715 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 12,130 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 6,035 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 6,865 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 3,680 ... ...
Average size of census families x ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 x ... ... 28,715 ... ...
Total couple families x ... ... 25,435 ... ...
Married couples x ... ... 22,825 ... ...
Common-law couples x ... ... 2,615 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent x ... ... 3,280 ... ...
Female parent x ... ... 2,565 ... ...
Male parent x ... ... 710 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 25,440 ... ...
Couples without children x ... ... 10,350 ... ...
Couples with children x ... ... 15,085 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 4,950 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 6,575 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 3,565 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 3,280 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 1,780 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 1,090 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 405 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data x x x 8,440 3,970 4,470
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 x ... ... 33,470 ... ...
One-census-family households x ... ... 26,880 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 x ... ... 9,600 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 x ... ... 17,285 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households x ... ... 895 ... ...
Non-census-family households x ... ... 5,695 ... ...
One-person households x ... ... 5,035 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households x ... ... 665 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 x x x 99,315 49,175 50,140
English only x x x 92,100 46,170 45,930
French only x x x 50 15 30
English and French x x x 5,335 2,175 3,160
Neither English nor French x x x 1,835 815 1,020
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 x x x 99,315 49,175 50,145
English x x x 96,260 47,810 48,450
French x x x 800 355 440
English and French x x x 440 200 240
Neither English nor French x x x 1,815 810 1,005
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 x x x 1,020 460 560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 x x x 1.0 0.9 1.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 x x x 99,320 49,180 50,140
Single responses x x x 97,690 48,370 49,320
Official languages x x x 72,990 36,210 36,780
English x x x 72,195 35,855 36,345
French x x x 795 355 435
Non-official languages x x x 24,700 12,160 12,540
Aboriginal languages x x x 5 0 5
Algonquian languages x x x 5 5 5
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 5
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 5 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 5 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 5 5 5
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 5
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 5
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 24,685 12,150 12,535
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 1,365 665 700
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 65 30 30
Bilen x x x 10 5 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 55 30 30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 1,300 635 670
Amharic x x x 150 75 80
Arabic x x x 995 500 500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 65 30 40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 5 5 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 10 5 5
Maltese x x x 5 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 60 20 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 1,165 550 615
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 100 45 55
Vietnamese x x x 1,065 505 560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 275 110 165
Bikol x x x 5 5 0
Cebuano x x x 15 5 10
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 5 5 0
Ilocano x x x 10 5 5
Malagasy x x x 5 0 0
Malay x x x 20 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 5 5 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 205 80 120
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 5
Creole languages x x x 15 5 10
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 5
Dravidian languages x x x 275 140 135
Kannada x x x 20 10 5
Malayalam x x x 70 35 40
Tamil x x x 140 70 65
Telugu x x x 35 20 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 90 45 45
Indo-European languages x x x 19,170 9,525 9,645
Albanian x x x 155 80 80
Armenian x x x 45 25 20
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 3,340 1,640 1,705
Baltic languages x x x 20 10 5
Latvian x x x 10 10 5
Lithuanian x x x 5 5 0
Slavic languages x x x 3,325 1,625 1,700
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 125 60 60
Bulgarian x x x 5 0 0
Croatian x x x 310 160 150
Czech x x x 100 50 50
Macedonian x x x 45 25 20
Polish x x x 1,005 480 530
Russian x x x 205 90 120
Serbian x x x 1,145 580 565
Serbo-Croatian x x x 115 55 60
Slovak x x x 85 35 50
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 40 20 15
Ukrainian x x x 95 40 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 50 30 20
Celtic languages x x x 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 8,655 4,320 4,330
Afrikaans x x x 15 10 10
Danish x x x 30 15 15
Dutch x x x 690 340 350
Frisian x x x 5 5 5
German x x x 7,880 3,935 3,950
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 10 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 15 10 5
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Greek x x x 160 75 80
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 2,985 1,495 1,490
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 2,315 1,145 1,165
Bengali x x x 125 65 65
Gujarati x x x 410 210 200
Hindi x x x 225 110 110
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 5
Marathi x x x 10 5 5
Nepali x x x 15 10 5
Oriya (Odia) x x x 5 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 970 490 480
Sindhi x x x 80 35 45
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 45 25 20
Urdu x x x 430 200 230
Iranian languages x x x 665 345 315
Kurdish x x x 130 75 50
Pashto x x x 55 30 25
Persian (Farsi) x x x 480 240 240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 3,820 1,895 1,930
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 200 110 90
Portuguese x x x 815 410 400
Romanian x x x 1,465 730 735
Spanish x x x 1,340 640 695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 45 15 25
Kartvelian languages x x x 5 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 5
Korean x x x 255 120 140
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 95 45 50
Akan (Twi) x x x 10 5 10
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 5 5 5
Ewe x x x 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 5 5 5
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 5 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 5
Shona x x x 30 10 15
Swahili x x x 10 5 5
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 15 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 30 10 20
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 30 10 25
Sign languages x x x 10 10 5
American Sign Language x x x 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 10 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 1,085 530 560
Chinese languages x x x 1,055 510 545
Cantonese x x x 295 150 155
Hakka x x x 10 5 5
Mandarin x x x 650 315 330
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 45 20 25
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 10 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 45 25 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 30 15 15
Burmese x x x 10 5 5
Karenic languages x x x 15 10 10
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 315 145 175
Lao x x x 295 135 160
Thai x x x 30 10 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 160 80 80
Azerbaijani x x x 5 0 0
Turkish x x x 155 80 80
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Uralic languages x x x 315 160 160
Estonian x x x 15 10 10
Finnish x x x 20 15 5
Hungarian x x x 280 140 145
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 5
Multiple responses x x x 1,630 805 820
English and French x x x 180 80 100
English and non-official language x x x 1,380 705 680
French and non-official language x x x 40 15 25
English, French and non-official language x x x 30 10 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 x x x 99,320 49,180 50,140
Single responses x x x 95,270 47,175 48,095
Official languages x x x 81,250 40,280 40,970
English x x x 81,025 40,185 40,840
French x x x 225 95 130
Non-official languages x x x 14,025 6,895 7,130
Aboriginal languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 14,020 6,895 7,130
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 805 380 430
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 45 20 25
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 45 20 25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 760 355 400
Amharic x x x 90 45 50
Arabic x x x 565 270 290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 45 20 30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 5 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 5 5 5
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 35 15 20
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 740 350 390
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 60 30 35
Vietnamese x x x 680 325 355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 95 55 40
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 10 5 5
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 85 45 35
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 5 5 5
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 120 60 60
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 35 15 20
Tamil x x x 70 40 35
Telugu x x x 15 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 25 10 10
Indo-European languages x x x 10,930 5,395 5,530
Albanian x x x 65 30 35
Armenian x x x 25 10 15
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 1,710 850 860
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 5 5
Slavic languages x x x 1,705 850 860
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 65 35 25
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 5
Croatian x x x 115 65 50
Czech x x x 25 10 10
Macedonian x x x 20 10 15
Polish x x x 470 235 240
Russian x x x 130 60 70
Serbian x x x 750 365 385
Serbo-Croatian x x x 60 30 30
Slovak x x x 20 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 5 5 0
Ukrainian x x x 20 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 30 20 15
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 5,505 2,740 2,765
Afrikaans x x x 5 5 5
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 310 155 150
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 5,135 2,555 2,580
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 55 25 25
Greek x x x 50 25 25
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 1,815 895 915
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 1,465 720 740
Bengali x x x 65 35 35
Gujarati x x x 250 130 120
Hindi x x x 125 65 65
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 5 5 0
Nepali x x x 5 5 5
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 720 370 355
Sindhi x x x 45 20 25
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 25 10 15
Urdu x x x 220 95 125
Iranian languages x x x 350 170 175
Kurdish x x x 70 35 30
Pashto x x x 10 10 5
Persian (Farsi) x x x 265 130 135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 1,750 845 905
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 25 10 10
Portuguese x x x 250 120 135
Romanian x x x 755 370 385
Spanish x x x 715 340 380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 15 5 10
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 195 90 100
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 5 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 15 5 10
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 20 15 10
American Sign Language x x x 10 5 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 20 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 725 360 370
Chinese languages x x x 695 340 355
Cantonese x x x 155 80 80
Hakka x x x 5 5 5
Mandarin x x x 490 240 245
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 25 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 35 15 15
Burmese x x x 15 5 5
Karenic languages x x x 15 10 10
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 150 70 80
Lao x x x 140 65 70
Thai x x x 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 85 40 45
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 85 40 40
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 90 45 45
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 85 40 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Multiple responses x x x 4,050 2,000 2,050
English and French x x x 90 40 55
English and non-official language x x x 3,870 1,925 1,945
French and non-official language x x x 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language x x x 75 30 40
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 x x x 99,320 49,180 50,140
None x x x 86,590 42,980 43,605
English x x x 5,680 2,855 2,830
French x x x 685 280 410
Non-official language x x x 6,215 2,995 3,220
Aboriginal x x x 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal x x x 6,210 2,995 3,215
English and French x x x 15 5 5
English and non-official language x x x 75 40 40
French and non-official language x x x 55 25 35
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 77,500 38,120 39,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 74,310 36,675 37,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 39,763 49,280 32,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 74,320 36,680 37,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 35,516 42,900 29,181
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 69,820 35,170 34,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 37,849 48,084 29,010
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 49,135 21,335 27,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 3,244 1,252 4,372
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 60,430 31,265 29,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 38,466 48,278 30,289
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 x x x 77,545 38,130 39,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 74,345 36,680 37,660
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 49,328 59,406 39,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 74,355 36,685 37,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 41,058 48,430 33,881
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 69,785 35,145 34,640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 47,879 58,416 37,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 49,520 21,605 27,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 6,583 5,844 7,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 60,460 31,230 29,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 46,894 56,339 36,806
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 x x x 77,545 38,130 39,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 x x x 32,805 19,185 13,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 x x x 55,731 62,199 47,180
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 x x x 63,280 70,970 52,447
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 x x x 91.1 94.1 86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 x x x 77.1 80.3 72.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 x x x 8.9 5.9 13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 x x x 77,505 38,125 39,380
Without total income x x x 3,195 1,445 1,750
With total income x x x 74,305 36,680 37,625
Percentage with total income x x x 95.9 96.2 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 9,540 3,685 5,855
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 10,575 3,920 6,650
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 8,960 3,615 5,345
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 8,270 3,585 4,685
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 8,100 3,805 4,295
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 6,870 3,755 3,115
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 5,470 3,195 2,280
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 4,075 2,570 1,505
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 3,125 1,990 1,140
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 2,770 1,665 1,105
$100,000 and over x x x 6,555 4,905 1,655
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x 4,700 3,475 1,230
$150,000 and over x x x 1,855 1,430 425
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x x x 77,505 38,120 39,380
Without after-tax income x x x 3,185 1,445 1,740
With after-tax income x x x 74,320 36,680 37,640
Percentage with after-tax income x x x 95.9 96.2 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 9,790 3,755 6,040
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 11,200 4,155 7,045
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 10,470 4,285 6,185
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 10,320 4,710 5,610
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 9,620 4,975 4,640
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 7,310 4,295 3,015
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 5,065 3,200 1,865
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 3,905 2,455 1,445
$80,000 and over x x x 6,645 4,860 1,790
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 2,370 1,625 740
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 1,430 1,040 390
$100,000 and over x x x 2,845 2,190 655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 x x x 77,505 38,125 39,380
Without employment income x x x 17,075 6,860 10,220
With employment income x x x 60,430 31,265 29,165
Percentage with employment income x x x 78.0 82.0 74.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x 7,175 3,195 3,980
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x 4,530 1,885 2,650
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 7,475 3,100 4,375
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 5,910 2,440 3,465
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 6,115 2,615 3,500
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 5,995 2,880 3,110
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 5,435 3,095 2,340
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 4,205 2,605 1,605
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 3,290 2,125 1,165
$80,000 and over x x x 10,300 7,320 2,980
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 2,685 1,725 955
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 2,405 1,510 890
$100,000 and over x x x 5,215 4,090 1,130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 x ... ... 33,470 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 95,323 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 82,656 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 5,035 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 44,120 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 38,748 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 28,440 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 105,011 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 90,145 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 x ... ... 33,480 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 109,535 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 91,187 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 5,110 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 54,510 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 45,080 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 28,370 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 119,443 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 99,490 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 x ... ... 33,470 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 225 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 160 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 295 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 485 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 680 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 680 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 780 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 975 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 975 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 1,025 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 2,120 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 2,305 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 2,385 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 2,345 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 2,330 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 15,705 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 5,150 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 3,765 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... 4,005 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... 2,790 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x ... ... 33,470 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 265 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 165 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 300 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 515 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 750 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 780 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 980 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 1,100 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 1,175 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 1,275 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 2,785 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 2,910 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 2,955 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 2,960 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 2,750 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 11,795 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 5,135 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 3,050 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... 3,610 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 x ... ... 28,045 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 104,405 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 89,691 ... ...
Average family size of economic families x ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data x ... ... 9,405 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 91,151 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 78,540 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives x ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data x ... ... 15,120 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 120,939 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 103,095 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children x ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 2,955 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 63,872 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 58,272 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families x ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 x ... ... 28,015 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 119,002 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 99,056 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 9,390 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 108,876 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 89,709 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 15,115 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 134,425 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 111,828 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 2,950 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 73,130 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 63,578 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 6,630 3,255 3,370
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 41,353 46,293 37,312
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 36,524 40,057 33,745
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 x x x 6,675 3,195 3,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 49,946 54,233 46,017
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 41,634 44,004 39,461
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 x x x 99,030 49,085 49,940
In the bottom half of the distribution x x x 38,950 18,715 20,235
In the bottom decile x x x 4,805 2,330 2,475
In the second decile x x x 6,020 2,755 3,265
In the third decile x x x 7,895 3,725 4,170
In the fourth decile x x x 9,460 4,610 4,855
In the fifth decile x x x 10,765 5,300 5,465
In the top half of the distribution x x x 60,080 30,375 29,705
In the sixth decile x x x 11,995 6,010 5,980
In the seventh decile x x x 12,445 6,270 6,180
In the eighth decile x x x 12,670 6,415 6,255
In the ninth decile x x x 12,800 6,495 6,305
In the top decile x x x 10,170 5,180 4,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 x x x 99,030 49,085 49,940
0 to 17 years x x x 25,685 13,080 12,610
0 to 5 years x x x 8,310 4,210 4,105
18 to 64 years x x x 60,910 30,000 30,905
65 years and over x x x 12,425 6,010 6,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 7,535 3,515 4,015
0 to 17 years x x x 2,750 1,405 1,340
0 to 5 years x x x 990 510 475
18 to 64 years x x x 3,880 1,745 2,130
65 years and over x x x 905 360 545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 7.6 7.2 8.0
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 10.7 10.7 10.6
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 11.9 12.1 11.6
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 6.4 5.8 6.9
65 years and over (%) x x x 7.3 6.0 8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 3,180 1,570 1,610
0 to 17 years x x x 1,095 570 525
0 to 5 years x x x 355 175 175
18 to 64 years x x x 1,890 920 970
65 years and over x x x 200 80 115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 3.2 3.2 3.2
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 4.3 4.4 4.2
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 4.3 4.2 4.3
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 3.1 3.1 3.1
65 years and over (%) x x x 1.6 1.3 1.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 x x x 99,025 49,065 49,960
Official languages x x x 97,240 48,275 48,965
English x x x 97,190 48,240 48,950
French x x x 5,250 2,130 3,120
Non-official languages x x x 29,030 14,330 14,700
Aboriginal languages x x x 15 0 10
Algonquian languages x x x 10 0 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 10 10 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 10 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 10 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 29,020 14,320 14,695
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 1,650 855 800
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 120 65 60
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 105 55 50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 1,570 805 760
Amharic x x x 235 110 125
Arabic x x x 1,260 660 600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 20 15 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 65 35 30
Maltese x x x 10 0 10
Tigrigna x x x 15 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 1,500 690 805
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 145 70 70
Vietnamese x x x 1,360 625 740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 360 150 215
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 15 0 10
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 90 40 50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 10 10 10
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 255 105 150
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 0
Creole languages x x x 90 50 35
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 50 30 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 40 25 15
Dravidian languages x x x 440 240 200
Kannada x x x 30 15 20
Malayalam x x x 70 35 40
Tamil x x x 305 165 130
Telugu x x x 65 35 25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 110 50 60
Indo-European languages x x x 22,415 11,110 11,300
Albanian x x x 255 145 105
Armenian x x x 40 20 20
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 3,790 1,875 1,915
Baltic languages x x x 25 20 0
Latvian x x x 15 15 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 3,765 1,850 1,915
Belarusan x x x 10 0 0
Bosnian x x x 200 95 100
Bulgarian x x x 10 0 0
Croatian x x x 560 295 265
Czech x x x 115 50 65
Macedonian x x x 55 20 35
Polish x x x 1,155 545 615
Russian x x x 335 130 210
Serbian x x x 1,275 685 600
Serbo-Croatian x x x 190 90 105
Slovak x x x 130 70 65
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 45 20 25
Ukrainian x x x 115 45 75
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 45 30 15
Celtic languages x x x 25 15 10
Scottish Gaelic x x x 10 0 0
Welsh x x x 10 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 0
Germanic languages x x x 9,470 4,630 4,840
Afrikaans x x x 45 25 10
Danish x x x 40 25 20
Dutch x x x 1,825 825 1,000
Frisian x x x 10 10 10
German x x x 8,660 4,290 4,370
Icelandic x x x 10 10 0
Norwegian x x x 10 10 0
Swedish x x x 10 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 10 0 10
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 220 110 110
Greek x x x 245 135 110
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 3,750 1,885 1,870
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 3,040 1,535 1,500
Bengali x x x 175 100 80
Gujarati x x x 630 315 315
Hindi x x x 1,135 550 580
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 10 10 0
Marathi x x x 15 0 10
Nepali x x x 30 20 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 1,240 660 580
Sindhi x x x 85 40 45
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 125 55 65
Urdu x x x 630 305 325
Iranian languages x x x 745 365 380
Kurdish x x x 125 65 65
Pashto x x x 65 30 35
Persian (Farsi) x x x 630 315 325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 50 20 30
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 5,330 2,675 2,650
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 385 205 175
Portuguese x x x 1,030 520 515
Romanian x x x 1,865 930 935
Spanish x x x 2,175 1,090 1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 15 0
Japanese x x x 65 40 25
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 355 160 195
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 10 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 155 85 65
Akan (Twi) x x x 20 0 15
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 35 25 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 50 25 25
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 35 20 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 50 15 35
Dinka x x x 10 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 50 10 35
Sign languages x x x 80 30 50
American Sign Language x x x 50 10 40
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x 35 20 10
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 1,295 615 675
Chinese languages x x x 1,260 605 660
Cantonese x x x 440 200 240
Hakka x x x 20 10 10
Mandarin x x x 815 400 410
Min Dong x x x 10 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 95 45 50
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 20 10 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 40 20 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 35 15 20
Burmese x x x 10 10 10
Karenic languages x x x 25 15 15
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 295 140 155
Lao x x x 255 120 130
Thai x x x 55 20 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 310 150 155
Azerbaijani x x x 10 0 10
Turkish x x x 295 145 145
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 15 10 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 435 230 205
Estonian x x x 15 15 10
Finnish x x x 20 15 0
Hungarian x x x 405 210 195
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 25 10 15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 x x x 99,025 49,065 49,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 x x x 95,330 47,270 48,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18 x x x 25,095 12,740 12,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over x x x 70,240 34,530 35,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 x x x 3,695 1,795 1,895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 x x x 99,025 49,065 49,960
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 x x x 79,175 39,325 39,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 x x x 19,185 9,410 9,775
Before 1981 x x x 5,035 2,570 2,470
1981 to 1990 x x x 2,970 1,410 1,555
1991 to 2000 x x x 4,630 2,290 2,350
2001 to 2010 x x x 4,965 2,325 2,640
2001 to 2005 x x x 2,740 1,250 1,490
2006 to 2010 x x x 2,225 1,075 1,155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 x x x 1,580 820 770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 x x x 665 335 330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 x x x 19,180 9,410 9,775
Under 5 years x x x 2,440 1,185 1,245
5 to 14 years x x x 3,925 2,090 1,835
15 to 24 years x x x 4,030 1,765 2,260
25 to 44 years x x x 7,610 3,765 3,845
45 years and over x x x 1,180 595 585
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 19,185 9,410 9,775
Americas x x x 3,170 1,485 1,690
Brazil x x x 40 15 30
Colombia x x x 290 135 155
El Salvador x x x 345 145 205
Guyana x x x 455 220 235
Haiti x x x 20 15 0
Jamaica x x x 330 185 145
Mexico x x x 500 260 245
Peru x x x 30 10 15
Trinidad and Tobago x x x 80 35 45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 610 210 400
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 465 270 200
Europe x x x 8,330 4,170 4,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x 675 355 320
Croatia x x x 380 205 170
France x x x 80 30 45
Germany x x x 865 440 420
Greece x x x 90 45 40
Hungary x x x 125 65 65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 45 25 25
Italy x x x 105 65 35
Netherlands x x x 340 170 170
Poland x x x 810 400 410
Portugal x x x 575 275 305
Romania x x x 1,260 610 645
Russian Federation x x x 60 40 25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 x x x 445 245 200
Ukraine x x x 105 35 70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 1,665 805 855
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 710 355 350
Africa x x x 925 460 465
Algeria x x x 0 0 0
Egypt x x x 155 90 70
Ethiopia x x x 190 90 100
Kenya x x x 85 35 50
Morocco x x x 0 0 0
Nigeria x x x 40 25 10
Somalia x x x 75 30 40
South Africa, Republic of x x x 60 35 25
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 325 150 175
Asia x x x 6,665 3,240 3,425
Afghanistan x x x 310 150 160
Bangladesh x x x 105 50 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 580 255 325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 80 60 25
India x x x 1,560 820 735
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 120 60 60
Iraq x x x 255 130 125
Japan x x x 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 215 100 115
Lebanon x x x 55 25 30
Pakistan x x x 420 200 220
Philippines x x x 260 105 150
Sri Lanka x x x 215 95 120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 250 150 95
Taiwan x x x 20 15 0
Viet Nam x x x 970 410 560
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 1,230 595 635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 x x x 90 50 35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 1,585 820 765
Americas x x x 345 190 160
Brazil x x x 0 0 0
Colombia x x x 60 30 25
Cuba x x x 15 10 10
Haiti x x x 0 10 0
Jamaica x x x 30 20 10
Mexico x x x 95 60 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 65 20 45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 x x x 25 15 15
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 45 30 15
Europe x x x 195 90 105
France x x x 0 0 0
Germany x x x 40 20 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 x x x 0 0 0
Romania x x x 35 20 15
Russian Federation x x x 15 0 10
Ukraine x x x 25 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 20 20 0
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 55 25 30
Africa x x x 70 40 25
Algeria x x x 0 0 0
Cameroon x x x 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire x x x 0 0 0
Egypt x x x 0 0 0
Eritrea x x x 0 0 0
Ethiopia x x x 25 10 10
Morocco x x x 0 0 0
Nigeria x x x 20 20 0
Somalia x x x 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of x x x 15 10 10
Tunisia x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 0 0 0
Asia x x x 965 495 475
Afghanistan x x x 75 25 45
Bangladesh x x x 0 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 125 55 70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 0 0 0
India x x x 220 130 90
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 20 15 10
Iraq x x x 100 55 40
Israel x x x 10 0 0
Japan x x x 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 10 0 0
Lebanon x x x 0 0 0
Nepal x x x 0 0 0
Pakistan x x x 30 10 25
Philippines x x x 35 10 20
Saudi Arabia x x x 0 0 0
Sri Lanka x x x 55 25 25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 90 70 20
Taiwan x x x 0 0 0
Turkey x x x 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates x x x 0 0 10
Viet Nam x x x 70 35 35
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 110 45 65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 x x x 10 0 0
Australia x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 x x x 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 x x x 99,025 49,065 49,960
First generationCensus data footnote 69 x x x 20,400 10,035 10,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 x x x 18,755 9,275 9,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 x x x 59,875 29,755 30,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 x x x 14,520 7,005 7,520
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 x x x 5,620 2,915 2,705
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 x x x 2,045 1,580 460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 x x x 3,575 1,340 2,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 x x x 4,370 1,750 2,615
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 x x x 4,400 2,280 2,120
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 x x x 130 55 70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 x x x 99,025 49,065 49,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 x x x 1,230 605 630
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 x x x 1,165 570 600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 x x x 670 335 330
Métis x x x 470 220 255
Inuk (Inuit) x x x 25 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 x x x 40 20 15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 x x x 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal identity x x x 97,795 48,460 49,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 x x x 99,025 49,065 49,960
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 x x x 310 155 150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian x x x 98,715 48,910 49,805
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 x x x 99,020 49,065 49,960
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 x x x 125 70 55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 x x x 125 65 55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 x x x 85 60 25
Métis single ancestry x x x 35 10 20
Inuit single ancestry x x x 0 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 x x x 2,115 980 1,140
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 x x x 2,040 945 1,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 1,445 660 785
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 570 270 300
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 25 15 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 x x x 75 35 45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 80 35 45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 x x x 96,780 48,020 48,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 x x x 99,025 49,065 49,960
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 x x x 15,555 7,720 7,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 x x x 4,280 2,190 2,090
Chinese x x x 1,565 735 830
Black x x x 1,900 1,010 885
Filipino x x x 430 190 240
Latin American x x x 1,460 705 755
Arab x x x 1,070 565 505
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 x x x 2,330 1,095 1,240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 x x x 740 340 395
Korean x x x 395 180 210
Japanese x x x 95 40 60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 x x x 600 290 310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 x x x 685 370 320
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 x x x 83,470 41,345 42,125
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 x x x 99,025 49,065 49,960
North American Aboriginal origins x x x 2,245 1,045 1,200
First Nations (North American Indian) x x x 1,610 750 860
Inuit x x x 30 15 15
Métis x x x 680 310 370
Other North American origins x x x 28,750 14,095 14,650
Acadian x x x 75 30 50
American x x x 1,370 615 755
Canadian x x x 27,660 13,580 14,080
New Brunswicker x x x 0 0 0
Newfoundlander x x x 140 65 70
Nova Scotian x x x 10 10 0
Ontarian x x x 10 0 0
Québécois x x x 10 0 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 x x x 0 0 10
European origins x x x 70,930 35,095 35,830
British Isles origins x x x 36,605 17,795 18,810
Channel Islander x x x 10 10 0
Cornish x x x 0 0 0
English x x x 19,725 9,595 10,130
Irish x x x 14,840 6,965 7,880
Manx x x x 20 15 0
Scottish x x x 15,605 7,550 8,055
Welsh x x x 1,235 610 625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 x x x 2,705 1,190 1,510
French origins x x x 8,320 3,935 4,385
Alsatian x x x 95 50 45
Breton x x x 0 0 0
Corsican x x x 0 0 0
French x x x 8,250 3,900 4,355
Western European origins (except French origins) x x x 36,175 17,895 18,280
Austrian x x x 700 395 310
Bavarian x x x 0 0 0
Belgian x x x 350 150 200
Dutch x x x 5,870 2,830 3,040
Flemish x x x 35 15 15
Frisian x x x 25 10 15
German x x x 29,405 14,600 14,805
Luxembourger x x x 0 0 0
Swiss x x x 4,720 2,330 2,385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 x x x 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) x x x 1,460 665 795
Danish x x x 405 155 245
Finnish x x x 330 175 155
Icelandic x x x 40 10 30
Norwegian x x x 265 125 145
Swedish x x x 460 210 245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 x x x 110 50 55
Eastern European origins x x x 12,220 6,035 6,185
Bulgarian x x x 30 15 10
Byelorussian x x x 55 15 40
Czech x x x 450 215 235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 x x x 100 45 55
Estonian x x x 80 40 45
Hungarian x x x 1,705 855 850
Latvian x x x 80 55 30
Lithuanian x x x 230 85 145
Moldovan x x x 10 0 0
Polish x x x 4,610 2,350 2,265
Romanian x x x 2,460 1,205 1,255
Russian x x x 1,280 660 615
Slovak x x x 475 230 245
Ukrainian x x x 2,330 1,115 1,225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 x x x 15 10 0
Southern European origins x x x 9,570 4,925 4,645
Albanian x x x 310 165 140
Bosnian x x x 350 200 145
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 765 395 375
Cypriot x x x 170 95 75
Greek x x x 565 285 285
Italian x x x 2,565 1,350 1,215
Kosovar x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 190 90 100
Maltese x x x 115 70 45
Montenegrin x x x 25 10 20
Portuguese x x x 2,155 1,115 1,040
Serbian x x x 1,685 905 780
Sicilian x x x 45 25 20
Slovenian x x x 270 130 140
Spanish x x x 840 375 465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 x x x 305 135 170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 x x x 10 10 0
Other European origins x x x 300 145 155
Basque x x x 0 0 0
Jewish x x x 140 65 70
Roma (Gypsy) x x x 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 x x x 20 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 x x x 145 70 75
Caribbean origins x x x 1,435 805 635
Antiguan x x x 0 0 0
Bahamian x x x 10 0 0
Barbadian x x x 65 40 20
Bermudan x x x 30 10 25
Carib x x x 0 0 0
Cuban x x x 145 80 60
Dominican x x x 25 30 0
Grenadian x x x 0 0 0
Guadeloupean x x x 0 0 0
Haitian x x x 40 30 15
Jamaican x x x 785 450 335
Kittitian/Nevisian x x x 15 10 0
Martinican x x x 0 0 0
Montserratan x x x 0 0 0
Puerto Rican x x x 0 0 0
St. Lucian x x x 10 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian x x x 200 95 105
Vincentian/Grenadinian x x x 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 x x x 150 70 85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 x x x 25 10 15
Latin, Central and South American origins x x x 2,690 1,305 1,385
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) x x x 10 10 10
Arawak x x x 0 0 0
Argentinian x x x 35 15 20
Belizean x x x 0 0 0
Bolivian x x x 10 0 10
Brazilian x x x 55 20 35
Chilean x x x 90 50 40
Colombian x x x 395 170 225
Costa Rican x x x 0 0 0
Ecuadorian x x x 0 0 0
Guatemalan x x x 135 60 75
Guyanese x x x 550 260 295
Hispanic x x x 30 15 20
Honduran x x x 15 10 0
Maya x x x 25 15 15
Mexican x x x 685 340 340
Nicaraguan x x x 80 40 40
Panamanian x x x 0 0 0
Paraguayan x x x 10 0 0
Peruvian x x x 35 20 10
Salvadorean x x x 485 255 235
Uruguayan x x x 10 0 0
Venezuelan x x x 55 30 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 x x x 90 40 50
African origins x x x 1,595 835 755
Central and West African origins x x x 165 95 70
Akan x x x 0 0 0
Angolan x x x 0 0 0
Ashanti x x x 0 0 0
Beninese x x x 0 0 0
Burkinabe x x x 0 0 0
Cameroonian x x x 15 0 10
Chadian x x x 0 0 0
Congolese x x x 30 25 10
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Gabonese x x x 0 0 0
Gambian x x x 0 0 0
Ghanaian x x x 30 10 20
Guinean x x x 0 0 0
Ibo x x x 0 0 0
Ivorian x x x 0 0 0
Liberian x x x 0 0 0
Malian x x x 10 0 0
Malinké x x x 0 0 0
Nigerian x x x 45 25 20
Peulh x x x 0 0 0
Senegalese x x x 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean x x x 10 0 0
Togolese x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 15 15 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 x x x 10 10 10
North African origins x x x 370 190 185
Algerian x x x 0 0 0
Berber x x x 0 0 0
Coptic x x x 10 10 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Egyptian x x x 250 140 110
Libyan x x x 0 0 0
Maure x x x 0 0 0
Moroccan x x x 0 0 0
Sudanese x x x 140 55 85
Tunisian x x x 10 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 x x x 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins x x x 635 290 350
Afrikaner x x x 0 0 0
Amhara x x x 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 x x x 0 0 0
Burundian x x x 0 0 0
Djiboutian x x x 0 0 0
Eritrean x x x 20 15 0
Ethiopian x x x 330 150 175
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Kenyan x x x 10 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Mauritian x x x 30 10 15
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Rwandan x x x 0 0 0
Seychellois x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 125 55 65
South African x x x 85 35 50
Tanzanian x x x 0 0 0
Tigrian x x x 0 0 0
Ugandan x x x 10 0 0
Zambian x x x 0 0 0
Zimbabwean x x x 10 0 10
Zulu x x x 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 x x x 40 25 20
Other African origins x x x 450 280 170
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 x x x 30 10 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 x x x 425 275 150
Asian origins x x x 12,325 6,000 6,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins x x x 2,595 1,305 1,290
Afghan x x x 435 195 240
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 x x x 235 135 100
Armenian x x x 100 40 50
Assyrian x x x 25 15 10
Azerbaijani x x x 30 10 15
Georgian x x x 10 0 10
Hazara x x x 0 0 0
Iranian x x x 220 135 80
Iraqi x x x 215 125 95
Israeli x x x 25 15 0
Jordanian x x x 110 50 65
Kazakh x x x 10 0 0
Kurd x x x 140 70 75
Kuwaiti x x x 0 0 0
Kyrgyz x x x 0 0 0
Lebanese x x x 285 155 135
Palestinian x x x 175 90 90
Pashtun x x x 10 0 10
Saudi Arabian x x x 15 10 10
Syrian x x x 245 135 110
Tajik x x x 85 45 45
Tatar x x x 0 0 0
Turk x x x 415 195 220
Turkmen x x x 0 0 0
Uighur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 20 10 20
Yemeni x x x 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 x x x 40 10 25
South Asian origins x x x 4,510 2,285 2,220
Bangladeshi x x x 70 45 25
Bengali x x x 50 20 35
Bhutanese x x x 0 0 0
East Indian x x x 3,170 1,590 1,580
Goan x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 130 70 55
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 35 25 10
Pakistani x x x 455 240 220
Punjabi x x x 230 100 135
Sinhalese x x x 40 15 30
Sri Lankan x x x 245 120 125
Tamil x x x 100 50 45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 x x x 230 130 105
East and Southeast Asian origins x x x 5,275 2,455 2,825
Burmese x x x 50 30 25
Cambodian (Khmer) x x x 180 85 95
Chinese x x x 2,195 1,035 1,160
Filipino x x x 510 230 290
Hmong x x x 180 115 60
Indonesian x x x 85 40 45
Japanese x x x 140 55 85
Karen x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 400 180 215
Laotian x x x 440 220 225
Malaysian x x x 45 25 15
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Singaporean x x x 0 0 0
Taiwanese x x x 15 15 0
Thai x x x 95 45 45
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 1,640 755 885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 x x x 30 10 20
Other Asian origins x x x 50 10 35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 x x x 50 15 35
Oceania origins x x x 170 90 90
Australian x x x 105 60 45
New Zealander x x x 30 15 10
Pacific Islands origins x x x 35 10 30
Fijian x x x 15 0 15
Hawaiian x x x 0 0 0
Maori x x x 10 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 x x x 0 0 0
Samoan x x x 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 x x x 15 10 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 x ... ... 33,480 ... ...
Owner x ... ... 28,525 ... ...
Renter x ... ... 4,960 ... ...
Band housing x ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 x ... ... 33,480 ... ...
Condominium x ... ... 2,495 ... ...
Not condominium x ... ... 30,990 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 x ... ... 33,480 ... ...
No bedrooms x ... ... 30 ... ...
1 bedroom x ... ... 1,425 ... ...
2 bedrooms x ... ... 3,650 ... ...
3 bedrooms x ... ... 17,175 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms x ... ... 11,200 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 x ... ... 33,480 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms x ... ... 3,210 ... ...
5 rooms x ... ... 4,185 ... ...
6 rooms x ... ... 6,040 ... ...
7 rooms x ... ... 5,640 ... ...
8 or more rooms x ... ... 14,410 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling x ... ... 7.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 x ... ... 33,480 ... ...
One person or fewer per room x ... ... 32,920 ... ...
More than 1 person per room x ... ... 560 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 x ... ... 33,480 ... ...
Suitable x ... ... 32,225 ... ...
Not suitable x ... ... 1,250 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 x ... ... 33,480 ... ...
1960 or before x ... ... 5,005 ... ...
1961 to 1980 x ... ... 6,975 ... ...
1981 to 1990 x ... ... 4,595 ... ...
1991 to 2000 x ... ... 5,100 ... ...
2001 to 2005 x ... ... 4,530 ... ...
2006 to 2010 x ... ... 4,620 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 x ... ... 2,655 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 x ... ... 33,480 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed x ... ... 32,490 ... ...
Major repairs needed x ... ... 990 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 x ... ... 33,480 ... ...
1 household maintainer x ... ... 15,700 ... ...
2 household maintainers x ... ... 17,065 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers x ... ... 715 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 x ... ... 33,480 ... ...
15 to 24 years x ... ... 435 ... ...
25 to 34 years x ... ... 4,850 ... ...
35 to 44 years x ... ... 6,980 ... ...
45 to 54 years x ... ... 7,525 ... ...
55 to 64 years x ... ... 6,620 ... ...
65 to 74 years x ... ... 4,345 ... ...
75 to 84 years x ... ... 2,110 ... ...
85 years and over x ... ... 620 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 32,545 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... 27,380 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... 5,165 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... 4,640 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 27,655 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 x ... ... 64.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 12.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,404 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,406 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 380,607 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 424,874 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 4,905 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 x ... ... 8.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 36.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,134 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 77,545 38,130 39,415
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 16,595 8,405 8,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 20,725 10,130 10,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 40,225 19,595 20,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 5,595 4,275 1,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 2,210 1,395 815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 3,380 2,885 500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 16,920 7,165 9,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 1,380 710 665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 16,335 7,435 8,900
Bachelor's degree x x x 11,455 5,105 6,355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 1,090 460 625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 380 235 145
Master's degree x x x 2,910 1,310 1,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 505 320 185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 52,240 25,450 26,785
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 6,990 3,730 3,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 12,925 6,335 6,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 32,320 15,380 16,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 4,035 3,115 925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 1,595 995 595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 2,445 2,115 330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 13,625 5,750 7,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 1,055 535 520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 13,600 5,985 7,615
Bachelor's degree x x x 9,470 4,135 5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 905 375 535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 300 160 135
Master's degree x x x 2,535 1,075 1,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 385 235 150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 77,545 38,130 39,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 37,320 18,540 18,780
Education x x x 2,390 545 1,845
13. Education x x x 2,395 545 1,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 1,175 515 660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 255 175 80
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 920 340 580
Humanities x x x 2,485 895 1,590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 130 45 85
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 605 120 485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 570 165 410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 20 10 20
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 170 75 90
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 420 255 170
54. History x x x 430 215 215
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 140 20 125
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 4,780 1,460 3,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 65 10 55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 450 180 265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 1,015 55 960
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 565 160 410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 75 20 60
42. Psychology x x x 865 215 655
45. Social sciences x x x 1,740 825 915
Business, management and public administration x x x 7,760 2,870 4,885
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 25 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 665 115 550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 7,075 2,750 4,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 1,285 620 670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 530 210 320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 340 160 185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences x x x 335 210 125
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 70 35 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 1,850 1,210 640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 1,230 895 345
25. Library science x x x 95 20 75
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 450 255 195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 75 45 30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 9,445 8,815 625
04. Architecture and related services x x x 190 150 45
14. Engineering x x x 2,025 1,730 295
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 2,030 1,820 215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 1,825 1,805 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 1,985 1,950 35
48. Precision production x x x 1,380 1,355 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 930 630 295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 630 440 195
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 295 195 95
Health and related fields x x x 5,705 915 4,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 635 265 375
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 4,985 605 4,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 75 45 35
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 2,365 1,110 1,250
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 1,230 260 970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 840 590 250
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 290 260 30
Other x x x 65 0 65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 65 0 65
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 52,235 25,450 26,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 19,920 10,070 9,850
Education x x x 1,730 380 1,355
13. Education x x x 1,735 380 1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 905 375 530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 185 130 55
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 720 240 475
Humanities x x x 1,885 660 1,230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 105 30 80
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 480 75 415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 430 125 305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 145 65 75
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 290 195 95
54. History x x x 340 160 180
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 85 10 75
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 3,885 1,100 2,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 45 0 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 415 160 250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 840 35 805
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 490 130 360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 60 15 45
42. Psychology x x x 655 150 505
45. Social sciences x x x 1,385 610 775
Business, management and public administration x x x 6,510 2,275 4,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 25 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 585 95 495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 5,900 2,180 3,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 985 465 520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 430 150 280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 250 130 120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences x x x 250 160 95
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 50 20 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 1,650 1,080 565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 1,150 820 325
25. Library science x x x 65 10 55
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 370 205 160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 65 40 20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 7,510 6,960 545
04. Architecture and related services x x x 150 115 30
14. Engineering x x x 1,760 1,490 270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 1,645 1,460 185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 1,350 1,335 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 1,510 1,485 25
48. Precision production x x x 1,095 1,075 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 720 470 250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 490 320 170
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 225 145 85
Health and related fields x x x 4,600 685 3,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 540 210 330
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 3,990 440 3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 65 35 30
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 1,905 935 965
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 930 205 725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 730 510 220
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 245 215 30
Other x x x 35 0 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 30 0 30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 77,545 38,130 39,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 37,315 18,535 18,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 40,225 19,590 20,635
Location of study inside Canada x x x 34,270 16,485 17,780
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 32,800 15,790 17,010
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 1,465 690 770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 5,960 3,110 2,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 845 455 395
Philippines x x x 140 65 75
India x x x 775 385 385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 510 325 190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 215 100 115
France x x x 30 10 15
Other x x x 3,445 1,770 1,675
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 52,235 25,450 26,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 19,920 10,065 9,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 32,315 15,385 16,935
Location of study inside Canada x x x 27,580 13,005 14,575
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 26,410 12,450 13,960
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 1,170 550 615
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 4,740 2,380 2,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 685 365 320
Philippines x x x 140 60 75
India x x x 680 340 345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 250 150 100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 185 90 95
France x x x 20 10 15
Other x x x 2,780 1,370 1,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 x x x 77,545 38,130 39,415
In the labour force x x x 56,270 29,540 26,730
Employed x x x 53,755 28,400 25,355
Unemployed x x x 2,520 1,140 1,380
Not in the labour force x x x 21,270 8,590 12,680
Participation rate x x x 72.6 77.5 67.8
Employment rate x x x 69.3 74.5 64.3
Unemployment rate x x x 4.5 3.9 5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 x x x 77,540 38,130 39,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 x x x 19,165 7,610 11,555
Worked x x x 58,385 30,525 27,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 x x x 33,735 19,715 14,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 x x x 24,650 10,805 13,840
Average weeks worked in reference year x x x 44.6 45.4 43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 x x x 56,275 29,545 26,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 670 315 360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 x x x 55,600 29,225 26,375
Employee x x x 47,720 24,570 23,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 x x x 7,880 4,660 3,220
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 x x x 56,270 29,540 26,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 670 315 355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 x x x 55,600 29,225 26,375
0 Management occupations x x x 6,785 4,365 2,425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations x x x 8,400 2,235 6,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations x x x 4,080 3,235 850
3 Health occupations x x x 3,260 460 2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services x x x 5,895 1,755 4,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport x x x 1,340 510 830
6 Sales and service occupations x x x 10,980 4,400 6,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations x x x 8,595 8,175 425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations x x x 1,850 1,155 690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities x x x 4,415 2,940 1,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 x x x 56,275 29,540 26,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 675 315 360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 x x x 55,600 29,225 26,375
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting x x x 2,695 1,590 1,105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction x x x 90 70 20
22 Utilities x x x 175 140 35
23 Construction x x x 4,470 3,960 505
31-33 Manufacturing x x x 8,540 6,215 2,320
41 Wholesale trade x x x 2,280 1,525 755
44-45 Retail trade x x x 5,480 2,565 2,915
48-49 Transportation and warehousing x x x 2,195 1,700 495
51 Information and cultural industries x x x 1,395 710 690
52 Finance and insurance x x x 3,845 1,345 2,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing x x x 795 415 375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services x x x 3,685 2,085 1,600
55 Management of companies and enterprises x x x 95 45 55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services x x x 2,145 1,215 935
61 Educational services x x x 4,400 1,185 3,215
62 Health care and social assistance x x x 5,420 670 4,755
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation x x x 760 370 385
72 Accommodation and food services x x x 2,795 1,080 1,710
81 Other services (except public administration) x x x 2,425 1,215 1,210
91 Public administration x x x 1,910 1,115 790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 x x x 53,755 28,400 25,355
Worked at home x x x 5,680 2,710 2,970
Worked outside Canada x x x 225 165 60
No fixed workplace address x x x 5,520 4,145 1,380
Worked at usual place x x x 42,325 21,385 20,940
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data x x x 42,325 21,380 20,940
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence x x x 15,565 6,765 8,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence x x x 20,200 10,455 9,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence x x x 6,470 4,105 2,360
Commute to a different province or territory x x x 90 55 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 x x x 47,850 25,520 22,325
Car, truck, van - as a driver x x x 41,005 22,430 18,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger x x x 2,885 1,260 1,630
Public transit x x x 1,350 545 805
Walked x x x 1,780 775 1,010
Bicycle x x x 405 295 115
Other method x x x 420 225 195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 x x x 47,845 25,525 22,320
Less than 15 minutes x x x 13,200 6,205 6,995
15 to 29 minutes x x x 21,970 11,250 10,720
30 to 44 minutes x x x 8,225 5,015 3,210
45 to 59 minutes x x x 1,895 1,250 645
60 minutes and over x x x 2,555 1,800 750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 x x x 47,845 25,525 22,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. x x x 3,490 2,660 835
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. x x x 9,090 6,195 2,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. x x x 12,530 6,350 6,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. x x x 10,790 4,575 6,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. x x x 4,445 1,755 2,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. x x x 7,505 3,995 3,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 x x x 59,760 31,125 28,635
Single responses x x x 59,330 30,940 28,395
Official languages x x x 57,340 29,920 27,420
English x x x 57,170 29,860 27,305
French x x x 175 60 120
Non-official languages x x x 1,990 1,015 970
Aboriginal languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 1,985 1,015 970
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 30 20 15
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 35 20 10
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 25 20 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 45 10 35
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 10
Vietnamese x x x 40 10 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 0 0 0
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 0 0 0
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 0 0 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 1,820 940 880
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 25 15 10
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 20 10 10
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 10 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 10 0 10
Russian x x x 10 0 0
Serbian x x x 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 10 10 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 1,720 890 835
Afrikaans x x x 0 0 0
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 175 85 90
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 1,520 780 735
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 20 15 10
Greek x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 30 15 20
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 30 10 15
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 10 0 10
Hindi x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 20 10 10
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 10 0 10
Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 45 25 20
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 0 0 0
Portuguese x x x 0 0 0
Romanian x x x 15 10 10
Spanish x x x 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 30 15 15
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 10 0 10
American Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 10 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 20 10 10
Chinese languages x x x 20 10 10
Cantonese x x x 0 10 0
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 10 10 0
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 10 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 15 15 0
Lao x x x 15 15 0
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 0 0 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 10 0 0
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 15 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 430 190 240
English and French x x x 115 30 85
English and non-official language x x x 310 160 155
French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language x x x 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 x x x 59,760 31,125 28,640
None x x x 56,770 29,585 27,190
English x x x 1,085 540 545
French x x x 460 150 310
Non-official language x x x 1,425 845 585
Aboriginal x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal x x x 1,425 840 585
English and French x x x 0 0 0
English and non-official language x x x 10 10 0
French and non-official language x x x 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 x x x 97,780 48,490 49,290
Non-movers x x x 88,155 43,875 44,280
Movers x x x 9,625 4,620 5,010
Non-migrants x x x 4,940 2,350 2,590
Migrants x x x 4,685 2,265 2,415
Internal migrants x x x 4,095 1,980 2,115
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 3,795 1,805 1,990
Interprovincial migrants x x x 300 175 125
External migrants x x x 590 285 305
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 x x x 92,090 45,565 46,525
Non-movers x x x 62,280 31,065 31,215
Movers x x x 29,810 14,505 15,310
Non-migrants x x x 14,715 7,150 7,570
Migrants x x x 15,095 7,350 7,745
Internal migrants x x x 13,005 6,285 6,715
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 12,400 5,955 6,440
Interprovincial migrants x x x 600 330 275
External migrants x x x 2,095 1,070 1,020

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 23, 2024).

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