Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and London West [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			London West Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : London West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	126,110	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	119,090	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	54,144	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	52,427	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1,635.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	77.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	126,110	59,845	66,265
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	21,405	10,905	10,500
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	6,870	3,515	3,350
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	7,375	3,765	3,610
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,160	3,625	3,540
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	82,295	39,100	43,195
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,425	3,760	3,665
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	8,370	4,200	4,170
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,905	3,795	4,110
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	8,350	3,870	4,480
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	8,000	3,805	4,195
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,835	3,725	4,110
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,290	3,965	4,325
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	9,235	4,280	4,950
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,750	4,030	4,725
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,140	3,670	4,470
65 years and over	x	x	x	22,410	9,845	12,565
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	7,520	3,460	4,065
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5,355	2,435	2,920
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,830	1,745	2,090
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,815	1,190	1,625
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,880	1,010	1,875
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,790	695	1,095
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	870	275	590
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	195	40	160
100 years and over	x	x	x	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.0	18.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.3	65.3	65.2
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.8	16.5	19.0
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.0	39.8	42.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.0	39.4	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	52,425	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	28,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	10,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	13,975	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,225	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	7,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	4,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	52,425	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	15,520	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	18,070	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,750	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,285	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,800	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	124,675	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	104,710	48,945	55,765
Married or living common law	x	x	x	60,190	29,985	30,205
Married	x	x	x	51,625	25,715	25,915
Living common law	x	x	x	8,560	4,270	4,290
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	44,520	18,955	25,560
Never married	x	x	x	28,475	14,310	14,165
Separated	x	x	x	3,375	1,300	2,075
Divorced	x	x	x	6,975	2,240	4,735
Widowed	x	x	x	5,685	1,100	4,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	35,565	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	17,915	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,450	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,070	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,130	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	35,565	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	29,580	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	25,300	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,980	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,835	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,580	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	14,240	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	15,340	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,620	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,000	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,980	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,670	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	21,495	8,765	12,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	52,425	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	34,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	13,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	20,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	540	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	17,410	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	15,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,895	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	125,130	59,535	65,595
English only	x	x	x	113,220	54,545	58,675
French only	x	x	x	70	30	40
English and French	x	x	x	10,290	4,335	5,955
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,555	620	935
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	125,125	59,535	65,595
English	x	x	x	121,315	57,920	63,400
French	x	x	x	1,590	705	885
English and French	x	x	x	705	310	390
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,515	600	915
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,940	860	1,080
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.6	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	125,130	59,535	65,595
Single responses	x	x	x	122,710	58,350	64,360
Official languages	x	x	x	98,815	47,110	51,705
English	x	x	x	97,255	46,425	50,825
French	x	x	x	1,560	690	875
Non-official languages	x	x	x	23,900	11,235	12,660
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	23,865	11,230	12,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,290	2,145	2,150
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	105	40	65
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Somali	x	x	x	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	4,180	2,095	2,085
Amharic	x	x	x	85	40	45
Arabic	x	x	x	3,835	1,920	1,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	85	50	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	35	10	20
Maltese	x	x	x	60	30	30
Tigrigna	x	x	x	55	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	185	85	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	30	15	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	160	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	345	125	215
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	30	15	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	30	5	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	245	90	160
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	295	145	155
Kannada	x	x	x	10	10	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	140	70	75
Tamil	x	x	x	125	60	60
Telugu	x	x	x	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	14,275	6,720	7,555
Albanian	x	x	x	245	120	125
Armenian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,605	1,670	1,940
Baltic languages	x	x	x	85	30	50
Latvian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	50	20	35
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,530	1,635	1,895
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	235	115	115
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Croatian	x	x	x	250	125	125
Czech	x	x	x	130	60	70
Macedonian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Polish	x	x	x	1,405	620	780
Russian	x	x	x	435	200	240
Serbian	x	x	x	340	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	165	85	80
Slovak	x	x	x	135	55	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	75	35	40
Ukrainian	x	x	x	255	115	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,885	820	1,065
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	70	30	40
Dutch	x	x	x	710	310	400
Frisian	x	x	x	15	5	5
German	x	x	x	975	415	560
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	60	20	35
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	590	290	300
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,710	1,365	1,345
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,590	790	800
Bengali	x	x	x	145	70	70
Gujarati	x	x	x	285	130	150
Hindi	x	x	x	215	115	100
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	15	5	10
Nepali	x	x	x	30	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	240	130	110
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Urdu	x	x	x	595	295	300
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,110	565	540
Kurdish	x	x	x	250	130	120
Pashto	x	x	x	95	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	760	385	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,195	2,445	2,750
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	875	460	420
Portuguese	x	x	x	865	400	465
Romanian	x	x	x	330	150	175
Spanish	x	x	x	3,110	1,435	1,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	85	35	50
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	920	415	500
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	165	75	90
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	30	10	20
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dinka	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,505	1,115	1,395
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,495	1,105	1,390
Cantonese	x	x	x	655	285	370
Hakka	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,640	720	915
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	105	55	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	15	10
Turkish	x	x	x	125	65	60
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	505	230	275
Estonian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	40	10	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	440	205	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,420	1,185	1,235
English and French	x	x	x	360	150	205
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,910	970	940
French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	90	35	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	125,130	59,535	65,590
Single responses	x	x	x	120,000	57,090	62,910
Official languages	x	x	x	108,590	51,725	56,860
English	x	x	x	108,060	51,490	56,570
French	x	x	x	530	240	290
Non-official languages	x	x	x	11,415	5,370	6,050
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	11,410	5,365	6,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,290	1,115	1,175
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	50	20	25
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,240	1,095	1,150
Amharic	x	x	x	35	15	20
Arabic	x	x	x	2,135	1,040	1,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	105	45	55
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	80	30	45
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	125	60	75
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	70	30	40
Tamil	x	x	x	50	20	25
Telugu	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,055	2,850	3,205
Albanian	x	x	x	95	45	50
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,510	740	775
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,495	735	765
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	115	60	55
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Croatian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Czech	x	x	x	40	20	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Polish	x	x	x	595	275	320
Russian	x	x	x	240	120	120
Serbian	x	x	x	185	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Slovak	x	x	x	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	65	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	130	55	70
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	0	5
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	30	10	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	5
German	x	x	x	85	35	50
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	255	115	140
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,510	745	765
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	830	405	430
Bengali	x	x	x	80	40	40
Gujarati	x	x	x	150	70	80
Hindi	x	x	x	85	45	40
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	10
Nepali	x	x	x	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	120	60	55
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Urdu	x	x	x	340	160	180
Iranian languages	x	x	x	680	340	340
Kurdish	x	x	x	145	75	70
Pashto	x	x	x	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	485	245	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,540	1,145	1,395
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	165	70	90
Portuguese	x	x	x	270	130	140
Romanian	x	x	x	145	75	75
Spanish	x	x	x	1,955	870	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	30	20	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	695	320	380
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	0	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,695	765	925
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,690	760	925
Cantonese	x	x	x	360	155	205
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,205	540	665
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	90	50	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	85	40	50
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	65	25	35
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	160	80	75
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	155	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,125	2,445	2,685
English and French	x	x	x	205	80	120
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,765	2,300	2,465
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	130	55	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	125,130	59,535	65,590
None	x	x	x	110,420	52,665	57,755
English	x	x	x	5,295	2,550	2,750
French	x	x	x	1,540	620	920
Non-official language	x	x	x	7,595	3,570	4,025
Aboriginal	x	x	x	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	7,535	3,545	3,990
English and French	x	x	x	70	35	40
English and non-official language	x	x	x	70	35	35
French and non-official language	x	x	x	140	70	75
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	103,310	48,490	54,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	99,000	46,375	52,625
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,632	42,641	32,195
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	99,020	46,375	52,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,065	37,884	29,325
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	89,325	42,545	46,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,216	41,795	30,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	72,050	31,150	40,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,238	2,924	6,242
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	72,400	35,940	36,460
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,027	39,411	31,781
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	103,435	48,600	54,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	99,160	46,510	52,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,816	55,188	41,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	99,185	46,515	52,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,693	44,917	35,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	89,680	42,790	46,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,802	54,861	39,448
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	72,370	31,435	40,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,523	6,982	7,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	72,510	35,850	36,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,644	51,784	39,641
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	103,435	48,600	54,835
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	34,920	18,315	16,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	56,933	60,682	52,832
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	65,828	72,122	58,886
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	88.6	91.8	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	69.7	72.7	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.4	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	103,310	48,490	54,815
Without total income	x	x	x	4,305	2,115	2,190
With total income	x	x	x	99,000	46,375	52,625
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.8	95.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,870	6,145	7,720
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,790	6,255	9,535
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,860	5,165	7,695
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,385	4,455	5,930
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,015	4,435	5,580
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,050	3,900	4,155
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,730	3,470	3,260
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,090	2,720	2,365
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,830	2,080	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,790	1,935	1,855
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,585	5,805	2,780
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	5,870	3,800	2,070
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,720	2,005	715
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	103,310	48,495	54,815
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,285	2,115	2,170
With after-tax income	x	x	x	99,020	46,380	52,645
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.8	95.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,365	6,255	8,110
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	16,525	6,575	9,955
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,795	6,065	8,730
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,665	5,520	7,145
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,650	5,400	6,250
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,780	4,560	4,225
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,250	3,375	2,870
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,265	2,780	2,485
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,735	5,845	2,885
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,980	1,800	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,800	1,205	600
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,955	2,845	1,110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	103,305	48,490	54,820
Without employment income	x	x	x	30,905	12,550	18,355
With employment income	x	x	x	72,405	35,940	36,465
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.1	74.1	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,620	5,290	5,335
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,780	2,605	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,150	4,105	5,050
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,265	3,280	3,990
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,655	2,860	3,790
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,685	2,950	3,735
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,455	2,690	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,610	2,380	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,610	1,945	1,665
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	12,575	7,830	4,745
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,030	1,600	1,430
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,180	1,640	1,545
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,360	4,590	1,770
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	52,425	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	36,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	52,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	37,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,790	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	52,425	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	17,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,440	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	52,430	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,275	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	4,310	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	35,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,150	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,082	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,664	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,193	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,558	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,365	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,607	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,510	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	132,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	19,430	8,000	11,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	34,338	34,109	34,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,108	30,702	31,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	19,365	8,110	11,260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	43,921	45,309	42,922
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,832	37,241	36,538
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	124,670	59,380	65,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	58,180	26,780	31,395
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	13,110	6,045	7,070
In the second decile	x	x	x	11,315	4,925	6,395
In the third decile	x	x	x	11,220	5,155	6,065
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	11,130	5,215	5,920
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	11,390	5,440	5,950
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	66,495	32,600	33,900
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	12,050	5,785	6,265
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	12,955	6,230	6,725
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	13,540	6,650	6,885
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	14,405	7,095	7,310
In the top decile	x	x	x	13,545	6,835	6,710
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	124,675	59,380	65,295
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	25,700	13,115	12,580
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,335	4,280	4,060
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	77,645	36,695	40,950
65 years and over	x	x	x	21,330	9,565	11,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	18,930	8,450	10,485
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,115	2,560	2,550
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,710	865	845
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,575	5,115	6,460
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,240	770	1,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.2	14.2	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	19.9	19.5	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.5	20.2	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.9	13.9	15.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.5	8.1	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	10,845	5,040	5,800
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,690	1,360	1,335
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	950	475	480
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,630	3,475	4,150
65 years and over	x	x	x	520	210	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.7	8.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.5	10.4	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.4	11.1	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.8	9.5	10.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.4	2.2	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	124,955	59,575	65,380
Official languages	x	x	x	123,445	58,950	64,490
English	x	x	x	123,355	58,915	64,440
French	x	x	x	10,395	4,435	5,965
Non-official languages	x	x	x	29,825	14,140	15,685
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	115	25	85
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	50	10	40
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	45	10	35
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	45	10	35
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	65	15	50
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oneida	x	x	x	60	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	29,715	14,115	15,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5,380	2,755	2,625
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	60	15	40
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	50	15	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	5,305	2,720	2,580
Amharic	x	x	x	105	55	45
Arabic	x	x	x	4,940	2,520	2,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	120	75	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	75	50	30
Maltese	x	x	x	80	30	50
Tigrigna	x	x	x	75	40	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	180	70	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	45	15	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	135	50	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	465	185	285
Bikol	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	45	10	30
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	45	10	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	70	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	360	135	230
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	75	35	35
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	20
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	375	180	190
Kannada	x	x	x	50	25	25
Malayalam	x	x	x	125	60	65
Tamil	x	x	x	165	80	80
Telugu	x	x	x	55	20	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	18,600	8,790	9,810
Albanian	x	x	x	275	115	160
Armenian	x	x	x	55	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,515	2,255	2,265
Baltic languages	x	x	x	105	65	45
Latvian	x	x	x	60	35	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,415	2,190	2,220
Belarusan	x	x	x	45	25	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	375	195	185
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Croatian	x	x	x	445	235	205
Czech	x	x	x	170	90	75
Macedonian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Polish	x	x	x	1,655	810	845
Russian	x	x	x	770	375	395
Serbian	x	x	x	600	320	285
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	230	115	115
Slovak	x	x	x	220	105	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	120	50	70
Ukrainian	x	x	x	350	155	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	55	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	30	10	20
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,660	1,195	1,465
Afrikaans	x	x	x	50	25	25
Danish	x	x	x	95	35	65
Dutch	x	x	x	785	315	470
Frisian	x	x	x	15	0	15
German	x	x	x	1,685	800	885
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Swedish	x	x	x	70	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	870	445	425
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,535	1,660	1,870
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,230	1,020	1,205
Bengali	x	x	x	175	85	95
Gujarati	x	x	x	315	130	190
Hindi	x	x	x	760	350	405
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	0	10
Marathi	x	x	x	20	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	515	250	265
Sindhi	x	x	x	55	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	100	40	60
Urdu	x	x	x	895	430	470
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,380	690	695
Kurdish	x	x	x	270	135	140
Pashto	x	x	x	150	90	60
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,065	525	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	7,260	3,375	3,885
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,395	655	740
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,110	495	620
Romanian	x	x	x	390	210	175
Spanish	x	x	x	4,540	2,075	2,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Japanese	x	x	x	215	95	125
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,070	510	565
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	395	200	195
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	95	50	45
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	15	0	15
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	10
Igbo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	20	10	15
Swahili	x	x	x	105	40	65
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	180	75	105
American Sign Language	x	x	x	105	40	65
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,645	1,185	1,460
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,635	1,175	1,455
Cantonese	x	x	x	865	375	490
Hakka	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,985	860	1,125
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	75	20	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	80	50	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Lao	x	x	x	30	20	10
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	55	35	20
Turkish	x	x	x	165	75	85
Uyghur	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	635	305	325
Estonian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Finnish	x	x	x	45	20	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	565	275	290
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	124,955	59,575	65,385
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	117,065	55,890	61,170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	24,465	12,525	11,945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	92,595	43,370	49,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	7,890	3,675	4,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	124,950	59,575	65,380
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	95,995	45,825	50,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	26,950	12,800	14,145
Before 1981	x	x	x	8,475	4,035	4,440
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	3,160	1,495	1,660
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	4,650	2,275	2,380
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	6,910	3,205	3,700
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,345	1,555	1,790
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	3,570	1,650	1,915
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	3,750	1,790	1,960
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	2,005	945	1,065
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	26,950	12,805	14,150
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,255	1,625	1,630
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,730	2,865	2,865
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,290	2,365	2,925
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	10,605	4,935	5,675
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,060	1,010	1,050
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	26,950	12,805	14,145
Americas	x	x	x	5,095	2,325	2,770
Brazil	x	x	x	90	45	50
Colombia	x	x	x	1,700	760	935
El Salvador	x	x	x	320	140	175
Guyana	x	x	x	170	70	100
Haiti	x	x	x	25	0	20
Jamaica	x	x	x	260	130	135
Mexico	x	x	x	195	75	115
Peru	x	x	x	45	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	245	105	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,420	655	770
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	625	320	305
Europe	x	x	x	10,940	5,345	5,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	515	255	255
Croatia	x	x	x	340	180	165
France	x	x	x	95	55	35
Germany	x	x	x	635	300	335
Greece	x	x	x	360	195	170
Hungary	x	x	x	310	155	155
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	220	125	95
Italy	x	x	x	560	320	235
Netherlands	x	x	x	665	335	330
Poland	x	x	x	1,155	555	600
Portugal	x	x	x	500	255	245
Romania	x	x	x	375	210	165
Russian Federation	x	x	x	150	85	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	240	130	110
Ukraine	x	x	x	190	80	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,365	1,515	1,845
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,275	600	675
Africa	x	x	x	1,865	875	990
Algeria	x	x	x	45	20	25
Egypt	x	x	x	435	215	220
Ethiopia	x	x	x	90	45	40
Kenya	x	x	x	90	45	45
Morocco	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	110	60	55
Somalia	x	x	x	45	15	35
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	180	90	90
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	840	375	470
Asia	x	x	x	8,940	4,200	4,740
Afghanistan	x	x	x	330	165	165
Bangladesh	x	x	x	115	50	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,150	470	680
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	305	135	175
India	x	x	x	885	425	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	535	260	280
Iraq	x	x	x	895	420	480
Japan	x	x	x	65	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	805	385	420
Lebanon	x	x	x	445	250	200
Pakistan	x	x	x	555	285	270
Philippines	x	x	x	395	145	255
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	155	70	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	595	285	305
Taiwan	x	x	x	50	20	30
Viet Nam	x	x	x	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,555	785	770
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	110	65	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	3,750	1,790	1,960
Americas	x	x	x	780	345	440
Brazil	x	x	x	25	15	10
Colombia	x	x	x	290	115	175
Cuba	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haiti	x	x	x	15	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	20	15	10
Mexico	x	x	x	30	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	230	115	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	120	45	75
Europe	x	x	x	290	185	110
France	x	x	x	15	10	10
Germany	x	x	x	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	20	0	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	80	65	15
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	110	70	35
Africa	x	x	x	405	180	225
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	25	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	15	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	135	65	70
Eritrea	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	30	20	15
Somalia	x	x	x	20	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	125	50	75
Asia	x	x	x	2,255	1,075	1,180
Afghanistan	x	x	x	65	40	30
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	265	120	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	170	75	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	135	60	70
Iraq	x	x	x	410	180	230
Israel	x	x	x	10	10	10
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	220	125	90
Lebanon	x	x	x	70	40	25
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	90	50	40
Philippines	x	x	x	70	30	45
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	85	50	35
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	35	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	365	165	200
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	55	30	25
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	175	70	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	15	10	10
Australia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	124,955	59,575	65,385
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	29,720	14,170	15,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	27,135	13,230	13,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	68,095	32,175	35,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	18,720	8,870	9,845
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	8,480	4,195	4,285
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	2,840	1,980	860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	5,645	2,215	3,430
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	4,015	1,530	2,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	5,995	3,055	2,940
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	225	90	135
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	124,950	59,575	65,380
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	2,725	1,230	1,495
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	2,635	1,190	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,975	825	1,155
Métis	x	x	x	630	350	280
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	122,225	58,335	63,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	124,950	59,570	65,380
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,305	520	785
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	123,645	59,055	64,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	124,950	59,570	65,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	695	280	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	680	275	410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	620	235	385
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	60	40	20
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	3,300	1,510	1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,285	1,505	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,470	1,100	1,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	795	395	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	120,960	57,785	63,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	124,955	59,575	65,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	21,925	10,540	11,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	3,365	1,590	1,775
Chinese	x	x	x	3,180	1,395	1,780
Black	x	x	x	2,980	1,510	1,470
Filipino	x	x	x	720	305	420
Latin American	x	x	x	2,955	1,385	1,565
Arab	x	x	x	4,625	2,385	2,240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	360	155	205
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,305	635	665
Korean	x	x	x	1,195	575	620
Japanese	x	x	x	265	110	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	410	215	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	570	280	295
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	103,030	49,035	53,995
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	124,955	59,570	65,380
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	3,990	1,790	2,205
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,115	1,340	1,770
Inuit	x	x	x	25	15	0
Métis	x	x	x	875	440	435
Other North American origins	x	x	x	31,790	15,215	16,580
Acadian	x	x	x	140	65	75
American	x	x	x	1,715	785	930
Canadian	x	x	x	30,605	14,625	15,980
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	45	30	15
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	91,840	43,515	48,325
British Isles origins	x	x	x	64,470	30,325	34,150
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	39,010	18,220	20,785
Irish	x	x	x	27,490	12,580	14,905
Manx	x	x	x	45	35	10
Scottish	x	x	x	28,620	13,595	15,025
Welsh	x	x	x	2,610	1,215	1,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	4,710	2,155	2,555
French origins	x	x	x	11,940	5,310	6,630
Alsatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	0	0
French	x	x	x	11,920	5,305	6,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	24,380	11,540	12,840
Austrian	x	x	x	855	435	420
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,080	460	625
Dutch	x	x	x	8,200	3,860	4,345
Flemish	x	x	x	100	50	50
Frisian	x	x	x	15	0	10
German	x	x	x	15,515	7,400	8,115
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	10	10
Swiss	x	x	x	680	280	395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	3,075	1,415	1,660
Danish	x	x	x	820	410	405
Finnish	x	x	x	545	225	320
Icelandic	x	x	x	105	60	40
Norwegian	x	x	x	715	340	370
Swedish	x	x	x	885	370	520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	225	90	135
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	13,865	6,695	7,170
Bulgarian	x	x	x	125	30	90
Byelorussian	x	x	x	185	100	85
Czech	x	x	x	515	275	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	165	95	70
Estonian	x	x	x	95	35	60
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,225	1,100	1,125
Latvian	x	x	x	160	75	85
Lithuanian	x	x	x	380	170	215
Moldovan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	5,310	2,585	2,725
Romanian	x	x	x	925	460	470
Russian	x	x	x	1,430	710	715
Slovak	x	x	x	575	255	320
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,915	1,900	2,015
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	40	20	20
Southern European origins	x	x	x	14,805	7,380	7,425
Albanian	x	x	x	320	140	185
Bosnian	x	x	x	510	275	235
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	800	415	390
Cypriot	x	x	x	45	20	25
Greek	x	x	x	1,760	850	905
Italian	x	x	x	6,700	3,395	3,305
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	125	60	60
Maltese	x	x	x	460	240	225
Montenegrin	x	x	x	25	10	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,375	1,155	1,220
Serbian	x	x	x	805	435	375
Sicilian	x	x	x	45	10	30
Slovenian	x	x	x	350	185	165
Spanish	x	x	x	1,445	660	785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	315	165	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	40	20	15
Other European origins	x	x	x	565	285	285
Basque	x	x	x	10	10	10
Jewish	x	x	x	265	145	120
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	20	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	260	110	145
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,955	970	985
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Barbadian	x	x	x	190	110	80
Bermudan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	85	50	35
Dominican	x	x	x	45	25	20
Grenadian	x	x	x	50	15	35
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	60	30	35
Jamaican	x	x	x	865	400	460
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	15	10	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	320	175	140
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	200	80	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	110	60	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	4,005	1,875	2,130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	105	45	60
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	50	15	40
Belizean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	110	55	50
Chilean	x	x	x	45	15	30
Colombian	x	x	x	2,110	995	1,115
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	105	55	50
Guyanese	x	x	x	295	135	165
Hispanic	x	x	x	55	20	35
Honduran	x	x	x	15	10	0
Maya	x	x	x	25	15	10
Mexican	x	x	x	400	200	195
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	105	45	60
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Salvadorean	x	x	x	345	160	190
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	85	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	115	70	45
African origins	x	x	x	3,330	1,740	1,595
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	530	260	270
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	215	120	95
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Liberian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	85	45	45
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	75	35	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	15	10	0
North African origins	x	x	x	1,260	675	580
Algerian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Berber	x	x	x	10	10	10
Coptic	x	x	x	25	15	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	680	360	325
Libyan	x	x	x	155	75	80
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Sudanese	x	x	x	265	160	105
Tunisian	x	x	x	40	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	855	440	415
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	115	65	45
Ethiopian	x	x	x	190	85	110
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	40	20	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	110	45	60
South African	x	x	x	235	135	100
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	50	25	30
Zambian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	30	15	15
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	45	25	20
Other African origins	x	x	x	730	380	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	85	40	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	650	350	305
Asian origins	x	x	x	16,645	7,885	8,760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	7,140	3,590	3,550
Afghan	x	x	x	515	255	255
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	1,060	540	525
Armenian	x	x	x	100	55	50
Assyrian	x	x	x	90	60	30
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	40	20	20
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	745	355	385
Iraqi	x	x	x	780	390	390
Israeli	x	x	x	45	20	20
Jordanian	x	x	x	295	170	125
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	305	160	140
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	1,285	670	615
Palestinian	x	x	x	1,025	490	535
Pashtun	x	x	x	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	135	75	60
Syrian	x	x	x	785	350	435
Tajik	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tatar	x	x	x	25	10	10
Turk	x	x	x	385	195	190
Turkmen	x	x	x	15	10	0
Uighur	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	35	10	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	380	205	180
South Asian origins	x	x	x	3,515	1,675	1,840
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	80	45	35
Bengali	x	x	x	100	40	65
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	2,340	1,080	1,255
Goan	x	x	x	35	20	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	30	20	15
Pakistani	x	x	x	725	370	360
Punjabi	x	x	x	120	60	60
Sinhalese	x	x	x	65	35	35
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	175	85	90
Tamil	x	x	x	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	200	90	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	6,240	2,740	3,500
Burmese	x	x	x	30	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	90	45	50
Chinese	x	x	x	3,500	1,500	2,005
Filipino	x	x	x	855	365	485
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	120	55	65
Japanese	x	x	x	310	130	180
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,210	585	625
Laotian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Malaysian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	30	15	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	195	80	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	25	10	15
Oceania origins	x	x	x	260	130	130
Australian	x	x	x	145	80	65
New Zealander	x	x	x	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	45	20	25
Fijian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	52,485	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	34,320	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	18,165	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	52,485	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	8,470	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	44,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	52,480	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	6,415	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	19,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	13,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	52,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	12,265	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,650	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	7,555	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	7,010	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	19,010	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	52,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	51,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	52,485	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	50,655	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	52,485	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	11,505	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	16,865	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	7,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,260	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	4,580	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	52,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	49,985	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	52,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	30,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	52,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,570	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	7,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	8,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	10,415	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	10,205	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	7,935	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,585	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	52,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	39,550	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	12,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	11,150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,202	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,297	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	299,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	324,796	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	981	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	103,430	48,600	54,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	13,470	6,755	6,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	26,575	13,060	13,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	63,385	28,785	34,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,010	3,335	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,505	1,430	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,505	1,905	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	24,490	10,200	14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,030	950	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	31,855	14,300	17,550
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	20,255	8,610	11,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,440	1,075	1,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,235	700	535
Master's degree	x	x	x	6,315	2,920	3,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,605	1,000	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	66,480	31,005	35,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	4,135	2,190	1,945
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	14,195	7,365	6,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	48,155	21,450	26,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,280	2,170	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,720	1,000	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,560	1,165	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	18,390	7,775	10,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,395	660	730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	25,090	10,840	14,250
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	15,760	6,580	9,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,835	755	1,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	950	465	490
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,245	2,285	2,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,305	760	550
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	103,430	48,600	54,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	40,050	19,815	20,235
Education	x	x	x	4,305	1,090	3,210
13. Education	x	x	x	4,300	1,090	3,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,585	1,170	1,415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	485	360	125
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,105	820	1,290
Humanities	x	x	x	4,480	1,775	2,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	375	90	285
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,315	405	915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	890	345	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	40	0	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	365	180	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	365	215	150
54. History	x	x	x	855	505	355
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	275	30	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	9,540	3,250	6,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	90	0	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	635	295	335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,565	90	1,475
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,410	495	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	135	45	90
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,675	405	1,270
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	4,025	1,905	2,125
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,370	5,460	6,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,325	280	1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	11,020	5,175	5,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,880	1,470	1,410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,360	695	660
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	545	245	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	50	0	55
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	790	485	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,635	1,765	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,855	1,430	420
25. Library science	x	x	x	315	65	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	440	265	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,125	8,240	890
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	450	315	135
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,470	2,015	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,145	1,945	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,650	1,620	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,480	1,460	20
48. Precision production	x	x	x	935	885	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	825	505	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	550	350	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	280	155	125
Health and related fields	x	x	x	11,540	2,585	8,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,185	615	575
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	9,925	1,730	8,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	430	240	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,065	1,475	1,595
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,700	420	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	955	675	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	370	345	35
Other	x	x	x	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	66,480	31,000	35,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	18,330	9,550	8,775
Education	x	x	x	2,885	710	2,175
13. Education	x	x	x	2,880	705	2,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,040	920	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	355	260	95
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,680	655	1,030
Humanities	x	x	x	3,200	1,185	2,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	290	65	225
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	925	265	660
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	605	215	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	280	140	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	250	135	115
54. History	x	x	x	645	355	295
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	175	0	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,595	2,540	5,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	80	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	520	240	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,280	75	1,205
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,165	355	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	115	40	80
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,265	305	960
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,175	1,525	1,650
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,535	4,095	5,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,085	185	900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,425	3,905	4,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,250	1,105	1,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,105	540	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	420	175	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	55	0	55
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	610	370	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	70	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,220	1,505	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,640	1,270	370
25. Library science	x	x	x	245	60	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	305	170	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,750	6,000	740
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	385	270	115
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,940	1,550	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,555	1,395	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,125	1,110	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,070	1,050	15
48. Precision production	x	x	x	665	625	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	615	360	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	395	240	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	220	120	100
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,670	1,910	6,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	925	465	465
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,400	1,280	6,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	345	165	175
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,375	1,120	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,285	310	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	800	540	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	270	255	15
Other	x	x	x	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	25	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	103,435	48,600	54,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	40,045	19,815	20,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	63,380	28,785	34,600
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	53,660	23,960	29,695
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	50,455	22,460	28,000
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,200	1,500	1,700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	9,725	4,820	4,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,775	975	795
Philippines	x	x	x	190	55	135
India	x	x	x	510	245	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,125	605	520
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	465	195	270
France	x	x	x	70	40	25
Other	x	x	x	5,590	2,710	2,880
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	66,480	31,000	35,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	18,325	9,550	8,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	48,155	21,450	26,705
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	40,800	17,985	22,815
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	38,605	16,930	21,665
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,195	1,050	1,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	7,355	3,465	3,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,295	675	615
Philippines	x	x	x	155	45	110
India	x	x	x	430	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	530	265	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	400	170	230
France	x	x	x	60	30	30
Other	x	x	x	4,490	2,075	2,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	103,435	48,600	54,835
In the labour force	x	x	x	66,280	32,950	33,335
Employed	x	x	x	61,705	30,640	31,070
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,575	2,305	2,265
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	37,150	15,655	21,500
Participation rate	x	x	x	64.1	67.8	60.8
Employment rate	x	x	x	59.7	63.0	56.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.9	7.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	103,435	48,600	54,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	34,795	14,790	20,010
Worked	x	x	x	68,635	33,810	34,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	35,595	18,775	16,825
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	33,035	15,040	18,000
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.1	43.6	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	66,280	32,945	33,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,500	705	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	64,780	32,235	32,540
Employee	x	x	x	57,595	27,710	29,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	7,185	4,530	2,650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	66,280	32,950	33,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,500	705	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	64,780	32,240	32,540
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,255	4,215	3,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	10,290	3,180	7,110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,190	3,335	855
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	6,050	1,400	4,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	10,155	3,495	6,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,130	930	1,200
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	15,365	7,215	8,145
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	6,505	6,175	330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	705	605	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,140	1,685	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	66,280	32,945	33,335
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,500	705	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	64,780	32,240	32,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	250	160	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	85	75	15
22 Utilities	x	x	x	350	250	95
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,665	3,195	465
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	4,815	3,585	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,060	1,510	555
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	7,650	3,595	4,055
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,015	1,650	370
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,390	715	675
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	4,225	1,900	2,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,295	660	635
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,785	2,790	1,995
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	40	0	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,910	1,770	1,140
61 Educational services	x	x	x	7,595	2,735	4,860
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	9,970	2,090	7,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,505	785	720
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,530	2,110	2,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,640	1,025	1,615
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,000	1,635	1,365
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	61,705	30,640	31,065
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,615	2,380	2,235
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	360	270	90
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,095	4,415	1,675
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	50,645	23,580	27,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	50,645	23,580	27,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	44,580	19,725	24,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	1,695	1,010	685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,220	2,755	1,470
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	150	100	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	56,735	28,000	28,740
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	44,530	22,495	22,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	4,115	1,690	2,425
Public transit	x	x	x	4,325	1,935	2,385
Walked	x	x	x	2,560	1,105	1,455
Bicycle	x	x	x	665	490	175
Other method	x	x	x	535	280	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	56,740	27,995	28,740
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	14,845	6,255	8,590
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	27,445	13,265	14,180
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	9,310	5,130	4,180
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	2,325	1,395	930
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,805	1,950	860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	56,735	27,995	28,740
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,345	1,680	660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,940	4,705	3,235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,910	7,735	8,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,360	5,955	8,405
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,995	3,035	3,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,185	4,880	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	70,520	34,835	35,695
Single responses	x	x	x	69,935	34,575	35,360
Official languages	x	x	x	69,520	34,335	35,185
English	x	x	x	69,055	34,205	34,845
French	x	x	x	470	125	340
Non-official languages	x	x	x	410	245	170
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	410	240	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	40	30	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	40	30	10
Amharic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Arabic	x	x	x	30	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	130	65	65
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	10	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	40	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	70	35	40
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	65	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	175	105	70
Chinese languages	x	x	x	175	110	70
Cantonese	x	x	x	70	45	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	95	55	35
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	595	255	340
English and French	x	x	x	165	55	110
English and non-official language	x	x	x	415	195	220
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	70,525	34,830	35,695
None	x	x	x	67,715	33,640	34,075
English	x	x	x	550	210	340
French	x	x	x	820	270	550
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,360	685	675
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,355	675	675
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	123,520	58,855	64,670
Non-movers	x	x	x	105,750	50,570	55,180
Movers	x	x	x	17,775	8,280	9,495
Non-migrants	x	x	x	11,995	5,655	6,335
Migrants	x	x	x	5,780	2,630	3,155
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,375	1,985	2,390
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,575	1,600	1,975
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	805	390	415
External migrants	x	x	x	1,400	640	765
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	117,865	55,900	61,960
Non-movers	x	x	x	69,270	33,015	36,250
Movers	x	x	x	48,595	22,880	25,715
Non-migrants	x	x	x	31,505	14,945	16,560
Migrants	x	x	x	17,090	7,930	9,155
Internal migrants	x	x	x	12,130	5,600	6,520
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10,155	4,690	5,465
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,975	910	1,055
External migrants	x	x	x	4,965	2,330	2,630