Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Markham--Stouffville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	126,064	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	109,780	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	14.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	41,171	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	40,298	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	446.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	282.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	126,065	61,415	64,650
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	24,995	12,735	12,260
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	7,970	4,065	3,905
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	8,810	4,500	4,315
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	8,210	4,170	4,035
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	81,990	39,935	42,055
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,600	3,885	3,720
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,925	3,625	3,300
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	6,255	3,120	3,135
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,900	3,685	4,215
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	9,225	4,235	4,990
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	10,085	4,940	5,145
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	9,465	4,635	4,830
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	9,195	4,505	4,685
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,145	3,925	4,225
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,195	3,380	3,815
65 years and over	x	x	x	19,080	8,740	10,340
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,500	3,095	3,405
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,625	2,220	2,405
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,295	1,570	1,725
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,360	1,030	1,330
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,305	825	1,475
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,450	550	900
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	645	225	420
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	185	40	140
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	19.8	20.7	19.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.0	65.0	65.1
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.1	14.2	16.0
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.3	38.5	40.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.1	39.4	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	40,295	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	28,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	10,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,710	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	5,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	1,345	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	40,295	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	5,485	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	10,920	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,860	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	9,695	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	6,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	124,890	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	101,070	48,680	52,395
Married or living common law	x	x	x	65,900	32,855	33,045
Married	x	x	x	61,485	30,650	30,835
Living common law	x	x	x	4,420	2,200	2,215
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	35,175	15,825	19,350
Never married	x	x	x	24,230	12,825	11,405
Separated	x	x	x	1,985	730	1,255
Divorced	x	x	x	4,005	1,375	2,625
Widowed	x	x	x	4,955	890	4,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	36,480	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,755	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	10,390	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,605	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	32,205	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	29,995	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,275	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,410	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,205	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	11,275	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	7,390	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	10,025	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,275	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,455	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	10,835	4,195	6,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	40,295	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	31,960	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	9,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	22,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	2,205	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	6,130	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	5,490	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	125,015	61,095	63,915
English only	x	x	x	110,925	55,200	55,720
French only	x	x	x	65	25	35
English and French	x	x	x	8,585	3,630	4,955
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5,445	2,240	3,200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	125,015	61,095	63,920
English	x	x	x	117,545	57,945	59,600
French	x	x	x	1,205	540	665
English and French	x	x	x	890	405	485
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5,375	2,210	3,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,650	745	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	125,015	61,100	63,915
Single responses	x	x	x	120,095	58,720	61,375
Official languages	x	x	x	69,455	34,590	34,860
English	x	x	x	68,350	34,105	34,245
French	x	x	x	1,100	485	615
Non-official languages	x	x	x	50,645	24,125	26,520
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	50,645	24,125	26,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,305	655	650
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,270	635	635
Amharic	x	x	x	35	15	20
Arabic	x	x	x	1,140	570	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	30	10	15
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	440	205	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	5	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	420	200	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,395	950	1,445
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	65	25	40
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	45	20	25
Ilocano	x	x	x	60	20	40
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	110	55	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,065	815	1,260
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	6,920	3,355	3,570
Kannada	x	x	x	45	20	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	315	160	155
Tamil	x	x	x	6,360	3,075	3,285
Telugu	x	x	x	200	95	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	16,485	8,020	8,460
Albanian	x	x	x	70	35	40
Armenian	x	x	x	445	230	220
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,175	1,035	1,140
Baltic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Latvian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,125	1,015	1,110
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Croatian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Czech	x	x	x	65	35	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	795	395	405
Polish	x	x	x	415	195	220
Russian	x	x	x	410	180	225
Serbian	x	x	x	115	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	45	10	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	20	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,025	480	550
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	30	15	10
Dutch	x	x	x	220	110	110
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	0
German	x	x	x	735	330	400
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,235	610	620
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	7,115	3,480	3,640
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	6,150	2,990	3,165
Bengali	x	x	x	280	140	140
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,445	710	735
Hindi	x	x	x	815	395	415
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	30	15	15
Marathi	x	x	x	95	45	50
Nepali	x	x	x	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	980	480	505
Sindhi	x	x	x	180	95	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	185	90	100
Urdu	x	x	x	2,105	1,005	1,095
Iranian languages	x	x	x	940	475	460
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	95	50	45
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	830	420	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,400	2,155	2,250
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	2,575	1,290	1,285
Portuguese	x	x	x	465	225	240
Romanian	x	x	x	350	155	200
Spanish	x	x	x	1,000	480	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	125	40	85
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	445	195	250
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	5	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	21,740	10,335	11,410
Chinese languages	x	x	x	21,720	10,325	11,400
Cantonese	x	x	x	14,245	6,845	7,395
Hakka	x	x	x	410	180	225
Mandarin	x	x	x	6,320	2,955	3,365
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	320	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	140	65	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	275	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Burmese	x	x	x	20	5	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	50	20	35
Lao	x	x	x	25	10	20
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	135	75	60
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	15	10
Turkish	x	x	x	85	50	35
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	365	160	200
Estonian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Finnish	x	x	x	95	40	55
Hungarian	x	x	x	225	105	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,920	2,380	2,535
English and French	x	x	x	320	140	175
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,390	2,140	2,250
French and non-official language	x	x	x	85	40	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	120	60	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	125,015	61,100	63,915
Single responses	x	x	x	113,830	55,655	58,175
Official languages	x	x	x	85,030	41,900	43,125
English	x	x	x	84,560	41,690	42,870
French	x	x	x	470	215	255
Non-official languages	x	x	x	28,805	13,755	15,050
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	28,805	13,755	15,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	505	240	265
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	485	230	255
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	450	210	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	155	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	150	70	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	810	360	450
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	25	10	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	720	320	400
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	4,325	2,025	2,305
Kannada	x	x	x	15	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	140	70	70
Tamil	x	x	x	4,090	1,900	2,185
Telugu	x	x	x	80	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,260	2,975	3,285
Albanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	200	105	90
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	725	360	370
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	725	360	365
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Czech	x	x	x	15	5	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	255	125	135
Polish	x	x	x	155	80	75
Russian	x	x	x	215	105	110
Serbian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	105	50	55
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	20	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	85	40	40
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	335	160	175
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,515	1,670	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,025	1,430	1,595
Bengali	x	x	x	155	75	80
Gujarati	x	x	x	785	365	410
Hindi	x	x	x	320	150	160
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	40	20	20
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	545	250	295
Sindhi	x	x	x	65	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	85	40	50
Urdu	x	x	x	1,005	480	525
Iranian languages	x	x	x	475	230	245
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pashto	x	x	x	60	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	415	200	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,360	630	735
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	590	265	330
Portuguese	x	x	x	95	45	50
Romanian	x	x	x	165	75	95
Spanish	x	x	x	500	245	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	40	20	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	250	125	125
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	16,200	7,810	8,390
Chinese languages	x	x	x	16,190	7,810	8,390
Cantonese	x	x	x	10,605	5,090	5,510
Hakka	x	x	x	180	85	90
Mandarin	x	x	x	5,015	2,440	2,570
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	90	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	190	90	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	40	20	25
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	90	35	50
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	11,180	5,445	5,735
English and French	x	x	x	265	125	135
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10,650	5,200	5,450
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	225	100	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	125,015	61,095	63,920
None	x	x	x	96,215	47,255	48,960
English	x	x	x	12,315	6,120	6,195
French	x	x	x	970	395	575
Non-official language	x	x	x	15,010	7,125	7,890
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	15,015	7,120	7,890
English and French	x	x	x	75	40	40
English and non-official language	x	x	x	250	110	140
French and non-official language	x	x	x	175	60	110
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	99,925	48,320	51,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	95,170	45,960	49,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,645	44,881	31,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	95,195	45,975	49,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,954	39,769	29,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	86,970	42,890	44,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,338	45,367	30,747
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	66,730	28,880	37,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,561	956	3,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	72,780	37,065	35,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,603	46,448	33,940
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	99,930	48,235	51,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	95,190	45,850	49,340
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,015	63,966	42,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	95,220	45,860	49,365
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,930	50,395	35,995
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	87,010	42,810	44,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,178	64,833	41,890
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	66,725	28,655	38,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,284	5,488	6,883
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	72,800	36,960	35,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,623	63,872	43,055
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	99,930	48,235	51,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	37,025	20,875	16,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	60,475	66,836	53,863
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	74,560	83,568	62,914
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	91.6	94.5	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	77.4	80.5	73.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	8.4	5.5	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	99,925	48,325	51,600
Without total income	x	x	x	4,750	2,360	2,395
With total income	x	x	x	95,175	45,965	49,210
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.2	95.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,410	6,545	8,865
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,820	6,260	8,565
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,555	4,445	6,110
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,855	3,830	5,025
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,510	3,835	4,675
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,000	3,315	3,690
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,070	3,100	2,970
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,975	2,690	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,030	2,260	1,765
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,880	2,140	1,745
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	11,065	7,545	3,520
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	7,315	4,745	2,570
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,750	2,805	945
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	99,925	48,325	51,605
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,725	2,350	2,375
With after-tax income	x	x	x	95,200	45,975	49,225
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.3	95.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,835	6,665	9,170
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,425	6,540	8,880
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,155	5,125	7,025
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,750	4,755	5,990
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,090	4,730	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,045	4,100	3,940
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,310	3,510	2,805
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,390	3,025	2,365
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	11,200	7,520	3,680
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,670	2,170	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,105	1,400	705
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,420	3,945	1,475
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	99,925	48,325	51,600
Without employment income	x	x	x	27,145	11,255	15,885
With employment income	x	x	x	72,780	37,065	35,715
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.8	76.7	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,895	4,110	4,790
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,500	2,480	3,020
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,920	4,190	4,725
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,895	3,045	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,435	2,870	3,570
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,325	2,850	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,345	2,645	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,640	2,440	2,200
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,945	2,175	1,770
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	15,875	10,260	5,615
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,365	1,945	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,430	1,840	1,585
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,080	6,470	2,605
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	40,300	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	34,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	125,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	135,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,675	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	40,295	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	20,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,410	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	5,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	5,255	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	40,300	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,830	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	16,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,280	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	6,570	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	34,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,151	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,739	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	127,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,046	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,630	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,780	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	34,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	134,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	122,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	148,804	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	7,350	3,075	4,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	40,120	43,424	38,629
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	35,889	38,067	34,837
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	7,375	3,035	4,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	53,725	57,196	51,293
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	44,341	46,315	42,959
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	124,885	61,040	63,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	46,195	22,140	24,050
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	7,065	3,450	3,615
In the second decile	x	x	x	8,905	4,155	4,750
In the third decile	x	x	x	9,370	4,475	4,900
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	9,605	4,660	4,950
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	11,240	5,405	5,830
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	78,695	38,890	39,800
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	12,125	5,935	6,185
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	13,910	6,700	7,205
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	16,035	7,855	8,180
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	18,120	9,020	9,095
In the top decile	x	x	x	18,515	9,380	9,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	124,890	61,035	63,855
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	29,625	15,075	14,545
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,660	4,925	4,730
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	77,165	37,475	39,690
65 years and over	x	x	x	18,095	8,480	9,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	11,370	5,465	5,900
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,170	1,635	1,535
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,020	535	485
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,680	3,200	3,480
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,525	635	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.1	9.0	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.7	10.8	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.6	10.9	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.7	8.5	8.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.4	7.5	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	7,385	3,565	3,820
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,920	970	950
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	610	305	305
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,715	2,270	2,445
65 years and over	x	x	x	745	320	425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.9	5.8	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.5	6.4	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.3	6.2	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.1	3.8	4.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	124,840	60,995	63,845
Official languages	x	x	x	119,350	58,850	60,500
English	x	x	x	119,250	58,810	60,435
French	x	x	x	8,725	3,625	5,100
Non-official languages	x	x	x	62,830	29,885	32,940
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	62,830	29,885	32,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,870	920	950
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,835	900	935
Amharic	x	x	x	65	35	30
Arabic	x	x	x	1,635	790	845
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	25	15	15
Hebrew	x	x	x	95	55	40
Maltese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	655	300	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	645	290	355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,920	1,165	1,760
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	120	60	65
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	70	25	45
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malay	x	x	x	150	80	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	30	15	20
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,675	1,040	1,630
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	215	105	110
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	135	80	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	45
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	9,215	4,520	4,695
Kannada	x	x	x	85	45	40
Malayalam	x	x	x	435	215	215
Tamil	x	x	x	8,460	4,155	4,305
Telugu	x	x	x	355	160	195
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	23,075	11,205	11,870
Albanian	x	x	x	105	40	65
Armenian	x	x	x	570	275	295
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,860	1,375	1,490
Baltic languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Latvian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,815	1,360	1,455
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Bulgarian	x	x	x	65	40	25
Croatian	x	x	x	125	50	65
Czech	x	x	x	85	45	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,200	580	615
Polish	x	x	x	485	235	255
Russian	x	x	x	540	245	295
Serbian	x	x	x	240	130	110
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	110	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,595	645	950
Afrikaans	x	x	x	115	45	70
Danish	x	x	x	30	15	20
Dutch	x	x	x	315	110	210
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,095	460	640
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Swedish	x	x	x	55	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,840	925	915
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10,220	5,090	5,130
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	9,155	4,510	4,640
Bengali	x	x	x	380	175	205
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,905	945	960
Hindi	x	x	x	3,315	1,630	1,685
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	10
Konkani	x	x	x	55	30	25
Marathi	x	x	x	195	100	95
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	25	0	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,740	895	845
Sindhi	x	x	x	265	120	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	395	205	190
Urdu	x	x	x	3,570	1,755	1,815
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,145	610	535
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,065	575	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	6,495	3,115	3,380
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	3,655	1,820	1,835
Portuguese	x	x	x	730	340	390
Romanian	x	x	x	465	205	260
Spanish	x	x	x	1,835	865	970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	300	115	190
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	445	200	245
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	340	170	170
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	120	65	55
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lingala	x	x	x	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	120	65	60
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	60	20	35
American Sign Language	x	x	x	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	24,880	11,760	13,115
Chinese languages	x	x	x	24,880	11,760	13,120
Cantonese	x	x	x	17,785	8,425	9,360
Hakka	x	x	x	530	225	300
Mandarin	x	x	x	10,405	4,780	5,625
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	425	170	255
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	240	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	245	110	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	60	25	30
Lao	x	x	x	35	10	25
Thai	x	x	x	25	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	255	135	115
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	40	25	15
Turkish	x	x	x	185	100	85
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	30	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	440	195	245
Estonian	x	x	x	50	20	35
Finnish	x	x	x	140	60	80
Hungarian	x	x	x	255	120	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	124,840	60,995	63,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	115,695	56,955	58,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	28,615	14,620	13,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	87,075	42,335	44,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	9,145	4,040	5,110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	124,845	60,995	63,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	70,790	35,485	35,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	52,940	25,015	27,920
Before 1981	x	x	x	11,890	5,810	6,080
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	8,240	4,015	4,225
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	16,060	7,765	8,300
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	12,615	5,645	6,975
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	7,390	3,415	3,975
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	5,225	2,225	3,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	4,135	1,785	2,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,110	495	620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	52,940	25,020	27,925
Under 5 years	x	x	x	4,475	2,275	2,200
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	9,720	4,930	4,795
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	12,130	5,470	6,665
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	21,255	9,975	11,275
45 years and over	x	x	x	5,355	2,365	2,990
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	52,940	25,020	27,925
Americas	x	x	x	5,305	2,435	2,875
Brazil	x	x	x	130	50	75
Colombia	x	x	x	145	65	80
El Salvador	x	x	x	45	25	25
Guyana	x	x	x	1,120	520	600
Haiti	x	x	x	40	20	20
Jamaica	x	x	x	1,415	630	785
Mexico	x	x	x	135	65	70
Peru	x	x	x	130	60	70
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	615	295	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	815	380	435
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	720	325	395
Europe	x	x	x	8,700	4,260	4,435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	50	35	15
Croatia	x	x	x	60	30	30
France	x	x	x	65	25	40
Germany	x	x	x	425	165	255
Greece	x	x	x	770	420	350
Hungary	x	x	x	120	55	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	145	60	80
Italy	x	x	x	1,730	895	840
Netherlands	x	x	x	205	95	105
Poland	x	x	x	325	140	185
Portugal	x	x	x	275	145	130
Romania	x	x	x	415	185	230
Russian Federation	x	x	x	200	75	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	80	45	45
Ukraine	x	x	x	125	55	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,575	1,310	1,265
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,130	535	595
Africa	x	x	x	2,195	1,075	1,125
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	10
Egypt	x	x	x	500	255	245
Ethiopia	x	x	x	65	35	35
Kenya	x	x	x	250	135	115
Morocco	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	70	25	45
Somalia	x	x	x	30	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	255	110	140
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	990	475	515
Asia	x	x	x	36,640	17,205	19,440
Afghanistan	x	x	x	320	170	155
Bangladesh	x	x	x	230	115	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	9,150	4,190	4,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	6,915	3,310	3,605
India	x	x	x	4,700	2,260	2,440
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	500	280	220
Iraq	x	x	x	175	85	90
Japan	x	x	x	95	25	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	345	160	185
Lebanon	x	x	x	245	120	120
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,915	930	985
Philippines	x	x	x	2,800	1,170	1,630
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	5,660	2,750	2,910
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	55	25	30
Taiwan	x	x	x	515	210	300
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,130	485	645
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,900	920	980
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	95	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	4,135	1,790	2,345
Americas	x	x	x	320	155	160
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cuba	x	x	x	25	20	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	40	10	30
Mexico	x	x	x	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	110	55	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	80	35	45
Europe	x	x	x	140	70	75
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	20	10	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	15	0	15
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	40	15	20
Africa	x	x	x	125	65	65
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	20	10	10
Egypt	x	x	x	50	25	25
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	15	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	40	25	15
Asia	x	x	x	3,540	1,485	2,050
Afghanistan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,760	715	1,040
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	200	80	130
India	x	x	x	450	205	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	30	20	10
Iraq	x	x	x	30	15	15
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	70	25	45
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	15	10
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	195	80	115
Philippines	x	x	x	265	100	165
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	250	125	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	0	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	65	25	45
Viet Nam	x	x	x	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	10	0
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	124,840	60,995	63,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	54,570	25,755	28,815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	38,370	19,400	18,970
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	31,895	15,840	16,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	41,875	19,625	22,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	21,680	10,875	10,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	8,070	5,330	2,740
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	13,610	5,545	8,065
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	13,855	5,335	8,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	5,600	3,060	2,540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	740	350	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	124,840	60,995	63,850
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	680	330	345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	655	320	335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	400	190	210
Métis	x	x	x	230	115	120
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	124,165	60,660	63,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	124,840	60,995	63,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	180	95	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	124,665	60,900	63,765
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	124,845	60,995	63,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	105	45	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	75	30	45
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	970	460	500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	955	465	495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	710	340	375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	245	120	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	123,770	60,485	63,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	124,840	60,995	63,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	68,585	33,155	35,430
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	22,480	11,240	11,240
Chinese	x	x	x	28,055	13,485	14,570
Black	x	x	x	4,155	1,910	2,240
Filipino	x	x	x	4,305	1,930	2,380
Latin American	x	x	x	870	385	490
Arab	x	x	x	1,360	685	675
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,030	445	585
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,085	600	480
Korean	x	x	x	590	275	315
Japanese	x	x	x	460	200	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	1,360	665	690
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	2,835	1,330	1,510
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	56,255	27,835	28,415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	124,840	60,995	63,850
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	1,065	510	560
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	810	380	425
Inuit	x	x	x	0	10	0
Métis	x	x	x	275	135	140
Other North American origins	x	x	x	17,270	8,630	8,640
Acadian	x	x	x	30	15	15
American	x	x	x	840	450	395
Canadian	x	x	x	16,660	8,305	8,360
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	50	40	15
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Ontarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Québécois	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	54,440	26,745	27,700
British Isles origins	x	x	x	31,405	15,415	15,990
Channel Islander	x	x	x	30	10	15
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	18,590	9,155	9,440
Irish	x	x	x	12,580	6,075	6,500
Manx	x	x	x	35	20	15
Scottish	x	x	x	13,485	6,545	6,940
Welsh	x	x	x	1,300	635	660
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,560	1,200	1,360
French origins	x	x	x	4,925	2,365	2,555
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	4,915	2,365	2,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	8,810	4,245	4,565
Austrian	x	x	x	630	285	350
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	175	70	100
Dutch	x	x	x	2,240	1,110	1,130
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	15	0	0
German	x	x	x	6,105	2,935	3,165
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swiss	x	x	x	440	180	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,440	675	760
Danish	x	x	x	340	165	175
Finnish	x	x	x	465	200	265
Icelandic	x	x	x	70	40	30
Norwegian	x	x	x	300	150	155
Swedish	x	x	x	280	115	165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	60	35	25
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	6,910	3,395	3,515
Bulgarian	x	x	x	100	60	45
Byelorussian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Czech	x	x	x	315	155	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	75	30	55
Estonian	x	x	x	145	70	80
Hungarian	x	x	x	820	430	390
Latvian	x	x	x	145	55	95
Lithuanian	x	x	x	155	60	95
Moldovan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	2,290	1,170	1,120
Romanian	x	x	x	770	390	385
Russian	x	x	x	1,080	465	610
Slovak	x	x	x	225	110	115
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,915	970	945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	70	25	45
Southern European origins	x	x	x	19,385	9,735	9,655
Albanian	x	x	x	130	45	85
Bosnian	x	x	x	65	45	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	280	140	135
Cypriot	x	x	x	100	30	70
Greek	x	x	x	3,885	1,960	1,930
Italian	x	x	x	10,275	5,175	5,095
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,850	960	890
Maltese	x	x	x	165	75	90
Montenegrin	x	x	x	35	25	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,295	1,140	1,155
Serbian	x	x	x	325	190	135
Sicilian	x	x	x	100	50	55
Slovenian	x	x	x	195	130	70
Spanish	x	x	x	1,805	790	1,015
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	245	120	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	495	295	205
Basque	x	x	x	10	15	0
Jewish	x	x	x	295	190	115
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	160	90	75
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	5,045	2,290	2,755
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Barbadian	x	x	x	400	210	190
Bermudan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	95	40	50
Dominican	x	x	x	135	60	75
Grenadian	x	x	x	70	20	55
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	135	50	85
Jamaican	x	x	x	2,630	1,230	1,395
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	20	15	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	775	320	455
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	105	50	60
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	810	355	450
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	220	80	135
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,740	1,335	1,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	100	30	70
Belizean	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	135	50	85
Chilean	x	x	x	60	20	40
Colombian	x	x	x	260	125	140
Costa Rican	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	100	40	60
Guatemalan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,260	635	630
Hispanic	x	x	x	15	15	0
Honduran	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	245	125	120
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	185	90	95
Salvadorean	x	x	x	75	30	45
Uruguayan	x	x	x	15	10	15
Venezuelan	x	x	x	155	85	70
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	75	35	35
African origins	x	x	x	3,165	1,535	1,635
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	340	180	160
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	210	110	100
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nigerian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	15	15	0
North African origins	x	x	x	1,160	585	580
Algerian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Berber	x	x	x	10	10	0
Coptic	x	x	x	90	55	40
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	950	485	465
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	85	35	45
Sudanese	x	x	x	105	45	55
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	750	395	365
Afrikaner	x	x	x	30	10	20
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	125	80	50
Harari	x	x	x	35	20	15
Kenyan	x	x	x	15	10	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	85	45	35
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	55	25	30
South African	x	x	x	255	135	120
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	20	0	15
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	125	70	55
Other African origins	x	x	x	920	385	535
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	130	45	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	795	340	455
Asian origins	x	x	x	62,700	30,330	32,370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	3,730	1,880	1,855
Afghan	x	x	x	590	315	270
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	220	105	110
Armenian	x	x	x	800	430	370
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	25	20	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	830	450	375
Iraqi	x	x	x	235	115	125
Israeli	x	x	x	95	45	50
Jordanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	30	0	20
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	500	185	310
Palestinian	x	x	x	230	115	115
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Syrian	x	x	x	110	30	80
Tajik	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tatar	x	x	x	25	15	10
Turk	x	x	x	180	100	80
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	40	25	15
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	70	30	35
South Asian origins	x	x	x	22,915	11,360	11,555
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	175	85	90
Bengali	x	x	x	40	15	25
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	12,090	5,965	6,125
Goan	x	x	x	65	35	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	110	55	60
Kashmiri	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	2,170	1,080	1,090
Punjabi	x	x	x	245	125	120
Sinhalese	x	x	x	115	65	50
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	6,470	3,220	3,250
Tamil	x	x	x	2,340	1,185	1,155
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	1,270	620	650
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	36,800	17,445	19,360
Burmese	x	x	x	40	10	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	40	10	30
Chinese	x	x	x	30,590	14,610	15,980
Filipino	x	x	x	5,100	2,295	2,800
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	180	100	75
Japanese	x	x	x	710	300	410
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	715	330	385
Laotian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Malaysian	x	x	x	145	60	90
Mongolian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Singaporean	x	x	x	65	20	45
Taiwanese	x	x	x	240	120	125
Thai	x	x	x	25	20	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,110	530	570
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	90	55	40
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	120	60	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	120	60	60
Oceania origins	x	x	x	200	120	85
Australian	x	x	x	125	75	50
New Zealander	x	x	x	40	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	40	25	20
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	25	20	15
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	40,310	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	36,025	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	4,285	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	40,305	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,450	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	36,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	40,305	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	1,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	4,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	14,105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	20,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	40,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	4,845	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,370	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,490	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	16,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	40,305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	39,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	40,305	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	38,835	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	40,305	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	2,850	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	6,680	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	6,155	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	3,755	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	5,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	10,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	5,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	40,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	39,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	40,305	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	18,675	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	20,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	40,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	3,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	9,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,705	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	29,095	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	11,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	9,640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	35,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	66.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	25.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,816	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	779,876	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	816,122	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,421	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	99,930	48,235	51,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	14,720	6,845	7,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	26,400	12,620	13,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	58,810	28,775	30,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,120	2,925	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,100	1,320	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,020	1,605	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	18,590	8,455	10,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,690	1,310	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	33,410	16,085	17,320
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	24,150	11,395	12,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,050	905	1,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	695	345	355
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,975	3,100	2,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	540	350	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	67,450	32,245	35,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	5,075	2,495	2,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	14,990	7,195	7,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	47,380	22,555	24,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,720	1,915	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,425	895	530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,295	1,020	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,710	6,725	7,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,065	980	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	27,885	12,935	14,955
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	20,010	9,130	10,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,770	755	1,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	565	240	335
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,105	2,555	2,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	430	255	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	99,935	48,230	51,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	41,125	19,460	21,660
Education	x	x	x	3,750	760	2,985
13. Education	x	x	x	3,750	760	2,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,145	995	1,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	350	240	105
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,795	755	1,040
Humanities	x	x	x	3,360	1,115	2,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	325	45	285
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	880	160	720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,105	335	770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	170	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	250	170	80
54. History	x	x	x	515	285	235
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	95	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,690	2,665	5,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	70	0	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	685	260	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,125	100	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,025	325	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	150	20	135
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,150	300	850
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,485	1,660	1,825
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	15,370	6,925	8,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	665	100	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	14,680	6,810	7,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,955	1,455	1,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,130	475	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	935	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	50	10	40
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	765	540	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	80	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,215	2,725	1,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,255	2,205	1,045
25. Library science	x	x	x	115	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	775	450	325
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	70	45	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	10,315	9,105	1,205
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	445	310	135
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,470	3,680	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,010	1,825	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,320	1,295	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,415	1,375	35
48. Precision production	x	x	x	655	620	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	655	440	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	390	275	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	265	160	105
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,260	1,555	4,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	845	450	395
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,320	1,060	4,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	105	45	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,095	1,035	1,065
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,285	385	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	560	420	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	235	210	25
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	67,450	32,245	35,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	20,065	9,690	10,380
Education	x	x	x	2,800	555	2,250
13. Education	x	x	x	2,800	555	2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,670	760	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	275	185	90
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,390	580	815
Humanities	x	x	x	2,525	765	1,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	280	25	260
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	660	105	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	840	220	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	125	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	185	130	50
54. History	x	x	x	345	190	150
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	75	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,260	2,005	4,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	70	0	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	570	205	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	915	75	840
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	845	220	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	120	10	110
42. Psychology	x	x	x	880	210	670
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,860	1,285	1,570
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,920	5,595	7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	585	85	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	12,305	5,495	6,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,285	1,065	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	860	330	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	730	295	430
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	45	10	35
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	580	405	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,920	2,540	1,380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,125	2,115	1,005
25. Library science	x	x	x	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	650	370	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	60	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,995	6,955	1,035
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	345	245	110
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,690	2,980	710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,550	1,395	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	900	885	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,065	1,040	25
48. Precision production	x	x	x	445	415	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	505	325	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	280	190	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	230	135	95
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,905	1,215	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	660	335	325
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,155	845	3,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	90	35	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,585	770	820
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	980	285	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	435	330	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	160	150	15
Other	x	x	x	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	99,930	48,230	51,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	41,120	19,465	21,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	58,815	28,770	30,040
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	43,395	21,125	22,270
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	40,590	19,765	20,830
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,810	1,365	1,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	15,415	7,645	7,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,670	920	750
Philippines	x	x	x	1,355	490	865
India	x	x	x	2,405	1,170	1,240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,405	855	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,130	1,010	1,120
France	x	x	x	45	30	15
Other	x	x	x	6,400	3,175	3,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	67,450	32,245	35,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	20,065	9,685	10,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	47,380	22,555	24,825
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	35,065	16,775	18,285
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	33,025	15,805	17,220
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,040	970	1,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	12,320	5,780	6,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,390	710	675
Philippines	x	x	x	1,140	390	755
India	x	x	x	2,130	990	1,140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	820	470	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,870	860	1,010
France	x	x	x	35	25	0
Other	x	x	x	4,930	2,325	2,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	99,930	48,235	51,700
In the labour force	x	x	x	67,400	35,115	32,275
Employed	x	x	x	63,395	33,090	30,300
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,005	2,030	1,975
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	32,535	13,115	19,420
Participation rate	x	x	x	67.4	72.8	62.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	63.4	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	5.9	5.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	99,935	48,230	51,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	30,625	12,365	18,255
Worked	x	x	x	69,305	35,865	33,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	37,985	21,520	16,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	31,325	14,345	16,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.4	44.2	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	67,395	35,115	32,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,390	645	745
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	66,010	34,470	31,535
Employee	x	x	x	57,410	28,840	28,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	8,600	5,635	2,965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	67,400	35,120	32,275
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,385	640	740
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	66,010	34,475	31,535
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	9,530	6,070	3,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	12,665	4,145	8,525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	6,815	5,305	1,510
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,590	825	2,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	7,470	2,215	5,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,150	1,005	1,135
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	14,535	6,990	7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	6,135	5,730	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	910	755	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,205	1,415	790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	67,395	35,120	32,275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,390	645	745
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	66,010	34,475	31,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	295	195	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	90	55	35
22 Utilities	x	x	x	520	355	165
23 Construction	x	x	x	4,020	3,340	680
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	5,560	3,685	1,875
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,700	2,305	1,400
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,970	3,510	3,465
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,270	1,720	550
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	2,125	1,280	845
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	6,360	3,115	3,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,675	910	765
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	7,195	4,155	3,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	200	65	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,960	1,745	1,225
61 Educational services	x	x	x	5,655	1,585	4,070
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	5,745	1,115	4,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,455	860	595
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,745	1,745	1,995
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,785	1,255	1,530
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,685	1,480	1,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	63,395	33,090	30,300
Worked at home	x	x	x	5,530	2,865	2,670
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	365	235	125
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,465	4,680	1,785
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	51,035	25,310	25,725
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	51,035	25,310	25,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	15,055	6,675	8,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	11,685	5,695	5,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	24,195	12,895	11,300
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	95	40	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	57,495	29,990	27,505
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	45,115	24,810	20,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,680	1,105	2,575
Public transit	x	x	x	6,705	3,175	3,530
Walked	x	x	x	1,305	525	775
Bicycle	x	x	x	195	125	65
Other method	x	x	x	505	250	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	57,500	29,990	27,505
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	7,990	3,285	4,705
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	13,725	6,655	7,065
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	15,960	8,775	7,190
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	7,700	4,295	3,405
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	12,120	6,985	5,140
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	57,495	29,990	27,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,070	2,265	805
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,430	5,515	3,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	17,290	8,560	8,725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,665	6,010	6,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,380	4,130	4,255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,650	3,510	3,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	71,300	36,855	34,445
Single responses	x	x	x	69,490	36,010	33,485
Official languages	x	x	x	66,720	34,565	32,155
English	x	x	x	66,510	34,520	31,985
French	x	x	x	215	45	170
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,775	1,440	1,330
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,770	1,445	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	105	45	60
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	105	40	60
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	110	50	55
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	35	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,505	1,320	1,190
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,505	1,315	1,190
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,695	870	825
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	765	420	345
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,805	845	960
English and French	x	x	x	330	120	205
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,465	720	745
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	71,295	36,855	34,445
None	x	x	x	65,680	34,130	31,555
English	x	x	x	1,220	555	665
French	x	x	x	700	290	405
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,595	1,825	1,775
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,595	1,825	1,775
English and French	x	x	x	10	10	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	65	35	30
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	123,465	60,315	63,155
Non-movers	x	x	x	111,415	54,290	57,125
Movers	x	x	x	12,055	6,025	6,030
Non-migrants	x	x	x	6,380	3,120	3,265
Migrants	x	x	x	5,670	2,905	2,765
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,665	2,430	2,235
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,325	2,265	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	345	165	175
External migrants	x	x	x	1,005	470	535
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	116,845	56,850	59,990
Non-movers	x	x	x	73,585	35,815	37,770
Movers	x	x	x	43,255	21,030	22,220
Non-migrants	x	x	x	21,360	10,300	11,065
Migrants	x	x	x	21,895	10,740	11,160
Internal migrants	x	x	x	18,120	8,990	9,135
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	17,370	8,635	8,730
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	750	350	400
External migrants	x	x	x	3,775	1,750	2,025