Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Markham--Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	99,078	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	102,221	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	-3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	29,331	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	28,268	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	2,365.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	41.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	99,080	48,890	50,190
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14,875	7,765	7,110
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,765	2,440	2,320
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,025	2,645	2,380
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,080	2,670	2,405
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	68,105	33,295	34,815
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,230	3,240	2,985
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,215	3,805	3,410
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,585	3,920	3,665
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,410	3,195	3,220
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,355	2,480	2,870
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,775	2,620	3,155
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,575	3,065	3,510
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,940	3,705	4,240
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,610	3,685	3,925
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,420	3,575	3,840
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,095	7,835	8,265
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,335	3,130	3,205
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,970	1,965	2,005
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,795	1,380	1,415
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,685	800	890
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,310	560	750
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	935	420	510
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	295	110	185
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	75	20	55
100 years and over	x	x	x	15	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.0	15.9	14.2
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	68.7	68.1	69.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	16.2	16.0	16.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.3	1.1	1.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.0	40.3	41.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.7	40.1	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	28,270	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	18,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	2,030	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	8,000	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,010	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	4,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	665	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	28,270	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	2,745	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	6,760	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,720	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,240	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	6,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	99,055	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	84,205	41,125	43,080
Married or living common law	x	x	x	50,675	25,300	25,375
Married	x	x	x	48,645	24,285	24,365
Living common law	x	x	x	2,025	1,015	1,010
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	33,530	15,820	17,705
Never married	x	x	x	24,490	13,155	11,335
Separated	x	x	x	1,425	550	875
Divorced	x	x	x	3,935	1,480	2,455
Widowed	x	x	x	3,680	640	3,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	28,580	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	10,725	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,470	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,500	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,880	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	28,580	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	24,325	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	23,310	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,250	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,395	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,325	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	8,270	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	16,060	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	7,165	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,250	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,465	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	10,045	4,350	5,695
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	28,270	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	21,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	5,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	15,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	3,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	3,395	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	2,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	99,070	48,885	50,185
English only	x	x	x	80,565	40,750	39,820
French only	x	x	x	30	10	15
English and French	x	x	x	4,845	2,135	2,715
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	13,625	5,985	7,640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	99,070	48,880	50,185
English	x	x	x	84,280	42,365	41,910
French	x	x	x	445	205	240
English and French	x	x	x	910	415	500
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	13,435	5,900	7,535
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	905	410	490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	0.9	0.8	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	99,065	48,885	50,185
Single responses	x	x	x	94,685	46,735	47,950
Official languages	x	x	x	30,370	15,585	14,785
English	x	x	x	30,010	15,425	14,585
French	x	x	x	360	165	195
Non-official languages	x	x	x	64,315	31,150	33,165
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	64,315	31,150	33,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	885	450	435
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	830	425	405
Amharic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	645	325	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	145	75	70
Maltese	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	400	180	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	380	175	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,785	720	1,065
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	55	15	35
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	5	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	75	30	40
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	75	40	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,530	615	915
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	8,495	4,090	4,400
Kannada	x	x	x	35	20	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	235	115	120
Tamil	x	x	x	8,125	3,915	4,205
Telugu	x	x	x	90	40	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	16,865	8,295	8,575
Albanian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Armenian	x	x	x	440	210	230
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,075	505	575
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,060	500	565
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Czech	x	x	x	20	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	255	115	140
Polish	x	x	x	150	70	80
Russian	x	x	x	360	160	200
Serbian	x	x	x	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	315	155	165
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	30	10	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	145	75	70
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	110	50	60
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	630	310	325
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	12,400	6,120	6,285
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	9,830	4,860	4,970
Bengali	x	x	x	225	110	115
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,230	1,085	1,145
Hindi	x	x	x	1,010	485	520
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	50	20	30
Marathi	x	x	x	75	40	35
Nepali	x	x	x	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,450	1,225	1,225
Sindhi	x	x	x	260	130	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	105	45	60
Urdu	x	x	x	3,410	1,705	1,700
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,520	1,230	1,285
Kurdish	x	x	x	25	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	210	100	110
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,285	1,120	1,165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,965	980	985
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	815	415	405
Portuguese	x	x	x	185	85	100
Romanian	x	x	x	425	220	210
Spanish	x	x	x	525	255	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	130	60	75
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Georgian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	990	470	520
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	35	15	20
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	34,130	16,585	17,550
Chinese languages	x	x	x	34,110	16,570	17,535
Cantonese	x	x	x	19,365	9,300	10,065
Hakka	x	x	x	1,170	560	610
Mandarin	x	x	x	11,920	5,905	6,015
Min Dong	x	x	x	155	70	80
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	865	435	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	195	85	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	440	210	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	15	10	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	50	20	25
Lao	x	x	x	25	15	10
Thai	x	x	x	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	190	95	95
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	15	5
Turkish	x	x	x	165	80	85
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	170	75	90
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Finnish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	145	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,385	2,150	2,235
English and French	x	x	x	140	65	80
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,065	2,005	2,065
French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	105	50	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	99,070	48,880	50,185
Single responses	x	x	x	86,795	42,790	44,005
Official languages	x	x	x	41,530	20,945	20,585
English	x	x	x	41,375	20,875	20,500
French	x	x	x	155	70	85
Non-official languages	x	x	x	45,270	21,850	23,425
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	45,270	21,845	23,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	400	190	210
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	375	185	195
Amharic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	315	155	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	40	20	20
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	155	70	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	145	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	695	305	390
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	10	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	640	270	365
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5,905	2,820	3,085
Kannada	x	x	x	15	5	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	105	50	55
Tamil	x	x	x	5,740	2,740	3,000
Telugu	x	x	x	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	9,465	4,565	4,900
Albanian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	280	140	135
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	510	250	265
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	505	245	260
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	5	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	130	60	70
Polish	x	x	x	55	25	25
Russian	x	x	x	200	100	105
Serbian	x	x	x	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	0	5
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	5	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	15	10	5
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	280	140	145
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	7,515	3,635	3,880
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5,760	2,790	2,970
Bengali	x	x	x	135	65	70
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,320	630	685
Hindi	x	x	x	560	275	285
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nepali	x	x	x	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,470	700	770
Sindhi	x	x	x	110	55	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	10	20
Urdu	x	x	x	2,085	1,025	1,060
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,735	835	895
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	120	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,600	780	825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	840	385	455
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	315	125	190
Portuguese	x	x	x	55	25	30
Romanian	x	x	x	215	110	105
Spanish	x	x	x	260	120	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	70	35	35
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Korean	x	x	x	720	335	385
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	15	5	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	27,590	13,400	14,190
Chinese languages	x	x	x	27,575	13,395	14,180
Cantonese	x	x	x	15,655	7,475	8,175
Hakka	x	x	x	570	265	310
Mandarin	x	x	x	10,540	5,280	5,265
Min Dong	x	x	x	45	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	355	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	105	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	300	145	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Lao	x	x	x	15	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	100	45	60
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	90	35	50
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	30	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	12,270	6,095	6,180
English and French	x	x	x	105	50	55
English and non-official language	x	x	x	11,935	5,930	6,005
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	99,070	48,880	50,185
None	x	x	x	68,280	33,660	34,620
English	x	x	x	15,155	7,625	7,525
French	x	x	x	375	160	210
Non-official language	x	x	x	14,730	7,190	7,535
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	14,730	7,195	7,535
English and French	x	x	x	70	25	45
English and non-official language	x	x	x	365	175	190
French and non-official language	x	x	x	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	84,185	41,120	43,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	79,630	38,905	40,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	23,959	25,951	22,340
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	79,640	38,905	40,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	22,861	24,573	21,476
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	68,965	34,740	34,230
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	24,084	27,012	21,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	60,985	28,240	32,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,836	1,149	3,553
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	56,565	29,245	27,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,357	28,968	24,247
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	84,055	41,100	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	79,650	38,995	40,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,049	42,571	33,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	79,675	39,000	40,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,170	35,271	29,196
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	68,990	34,925	34,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,552	43,364	33,622
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	61,285	28,560	32,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,047	5,105	6,869
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	56,435	29,335	27,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,192	43,577	34,444
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	84,050	41,100	42,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	23,620	13,200	10,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	47,937	50,455	45,533
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	60,247	65,590	53,484
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	88.2	91.6	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	73.1	76.8	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.8	8.4	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	84,185	41,115	43,070
Without total income	x	x	x	4,550	2,210	2,340
With total income	x	x	x	79,630	38,905	40,725
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.6	94.6	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	17,030	7,935	9,095
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,130	8,335	9,795
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,740	4,870	5,865
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,860	3,670	4,190
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,315	3,050	3,270
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,580	2,355	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,445	1,830	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,620	1,390	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,010	1,130	880
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,730	950	780
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,165	3,400	1,770
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,425	2,170	1,250
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,745	1,230	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	84,185	41,115	43,065
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,545	2,210	2,335
With after-tax income	x	x	x	79,640	38,910	40,730
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	94.6	94.6	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	17,220	8,010	9,215
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,710	8,620	10,090
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,090	5,520	6,570
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,070	4,315	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,680	3,315	3,370
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,750	2,500	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,310	1,780	1,530
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,520	1,410	1,105
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,285	3,440	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,695	1,005	685
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,045	665	380
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,555	1,770	780
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	84,185	41,115	43,065
Without employment income	x	x	x	27,615	11,875	15,740
With employment income	x	x	x	56,570	29,240	27,325
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	67.2	71.1	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,630	3,635	3,995
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,830	2,790	3,040
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,975	5,130	4,845
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,175	3,375	3,800
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,820	2,890	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,690	2,385	2,305
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,640	1,910	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,710	1,460	1,245
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,100	1,200	900
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,005	4,470	2,540
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,625	935	685
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,485	815	665
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,890	2,715	1,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	28,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,498	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	2,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	28,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,885	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	28,265	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,040	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	1,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	1,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	28,265	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	725	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	25,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,151	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,169	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,754	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	25,610	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,955	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	6,075	3,045	3,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	21,358	19,712	22,768
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	20,653	19,239	21,952
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	6,000	2,945	3,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,183	31,022	39,197
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	29,614	26,178	32,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	99,055	48,875	50,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	53,010	26,100	26,905
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	11,235	5,620	5,615
In the second decile	x	x	x	12,355	6,010	6,345
In the third decile	x	x	x	10,890	5,400	5,490
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	9,585	4,725	4,865
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	8,940	4,350	4,590
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	46,050	22,775	23,270
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	8,540	4,165	4,375
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	8,780	4,330	4,445
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	8,870	4,335	4,535
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	9,615	4,780	4,830
In the top decile	x	x	x	10,245	5,160	5,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	99,055	48,880	50,175
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	18,420	9,615	8,805
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,690	2,940	2,750
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	64,545	31,435	33,110
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,095	7,835	8,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	15,560	7,655	7,905
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,030	2,105	1,920
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,355	705	655
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,540	4,620	4,920
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,990	925	1,060
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.7	15.7	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	21.9	21.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	23.8	24.0	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.8	14.7	14.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.4	11.8	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	13,490	6,730	6,755
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,335	1,760	1,575
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,170	615	555
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,920	4,420	4,500
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,230	555	675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.6	13.8	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.1	18.3	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.6	20.9	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.8	14.1	13.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.6	7.1	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	98,940	48,855	50,085
Official languages	x	x	x	85,345	42,985	42,355
English	x	x	x	85,320	42,980	42,340
French	x	x	x	4,755	2,080	2,675
Non-official languages	x	x	x	76,150	37,225	38,920
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	76,140	37,225	38,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,605	855	755
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	75	45	30
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	60	40	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,535	810	720
Amharic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Arabic	x	x	x	960	510	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	530	285	245
Maltese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	620	230	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	615	230	380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,345	935	1,400
Bikol	x	x	x	15	0	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	100	40	55
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,200	865	1,325
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	170	90	85
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	100	55	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10,930	5,380	5,545
Kannada	x	x	x	55	30	25
Malayalam	x	x	x	300	135	165
Tamil	x	x	x	10,515	5,200	5,315
Telugu	x	x	x	130	55	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	22,200	10,980	11,220
Albanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Armenian	x	x	x	585	275	305
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,270	590	680
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,260	590	675
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	15	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Croatian	x	x	x	90	45	50
Czech	x	x	x	20	10	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	340	150	190
Polish	x	x	x	195	75	115
Russian	x	x	x	475	225	250
Serbian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	55	35	20
Slovak	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	810	415	395
Afrikaans	x	x	x	200	100	95
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	70	40	30
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	360	180	180
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	165	85	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	925	475	455
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	16,210	8,020	8,195
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	13,375	6,685	6,690
Bengali	x	x	x	360	165	185
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,555	1,220	1,335
Hindi	x	x	x	4,290	2,090	2,205
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	105	45	60
Marathi	x	x	x	150	85	65
Nepali	x	x	x	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	3,895	2,030	1,865
Sindhi	x	x	x	355	175	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	390	205	185
Urdu	x	x	x	5,230	2,650	2,580
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,955	1,370	1,585
Kurdish	x	x	x	55	15	45
Pashto	x	x	x	200	110	90
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,715	1,265	1,455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,765	1,360	1,400
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,155	550	605
Portuguese	x	x	x	220	105	120
Romanian	x	x	x	545	285	255
Spanish	x	x	x	970	465	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	190	95	100
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	1,195	585	610
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	325	145	175
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	55	30	25
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	0	15
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swahili	x	x	x	165	65	95
Wolof	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	38,060	18,630	19,435
Chinese languages	x	x	x	38,035	18,610	19,420
Cantonese	x	x	x	23,290	11,250	12,045
Hakka	x	x	x	1,435	660	780
Mandarin	x	x	x	17,540	8,580	8,965
Min Dong	x	x	x	75	15	60
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	855	385	470
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	140	70	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	470	245	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	55	30	30
Burmese	x	x	x	55	30	20
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	75	30	45
Lao	x	x	x	35	15	20
Thai	x	x	x	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	380	195	185
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	35	20	15
Turkish	x	x	x	350	180	170
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	215	80	135
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	190	70	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	98,945	48,855	50,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	84,885	42,155	42,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	17,105	8,925	8,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	67,785	33,225	34,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	14,055	6,700	7,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	98,945	48,855	50,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	33,355	17,410	15,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	63,625	30,380	33,245
Before 1981	x	x	x	11,710	5,705	6,005
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	10,645	5,215	5,430
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	18,790	9,020	9,775
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	16,290	7,655	8,635
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	9,000	4,120	4,880
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	7,295	3,540	3,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	6,190	2,785	3,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,965	1,065	895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	63,625	30,380	33,245
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,955	2,005	1,955
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,940	4,155	3,785
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	14,595	6,555	8,040
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	28,440	13,805	14,635
45 years and over	x	x	x	8,695	3,860	4,830
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	63,630	30,380	33,245
Americas	x	x	x	5,535	2,585	2,950
Brazil	x	x	x	65	35	30
Colombia	x	x	x	80	45	35
El Salvador	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	1,600	725	875
Haiti	x	x	x	15	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	1,520	660	860
Mexico	x	x	x	80	35	50
Peru	x	x	x	60	40	20
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	670	330	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	615	300	315
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	820	420	405
Europe	x	x	x	3,825	1,840	1,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	40	30	10
Croatia	x	x	x	55	20	30
France	x	x	x	30	15	15
Germany	x	x	x	175	80	95
Greece	x	x	x	545	285	260
Hungary	x	x	x	135	50	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	35	15	20
Italy	x	x	x	670	325	345
Netherlands	x	x	x	40	30	15
Poland	x	x	x	145	45	95
Portugal	x	x	x	80	45	40
Romania	x	x	x	460	245	210
Russian Federation	x	x	x	215	110	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	40	20	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	90	30	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	635	275	360
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	445	225	215
Africa	x	x	x	2,265	1,100	1,165
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	205	120	80
Ethiopia	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kenya	x	x	x	365	155	210
Morocco	x	x	x	40	20	20
Nigeria	x	x	x	85	45	40
Somalia	x	x	x	45	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	605	260	340
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	905	470	435
Asia	x	x	x	51,925	24,820	27,105
Afghanistan	x	x	x	240	110	120
Bangladesh	x	x	x	235	115	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	19,245	9,105	10,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	6,135	3,005	3,125
India	x	x	x	6,970	3,405	3,565
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	2,005	915	1,090
Iraq	x	x	x	165	90	75
Japan	x	x	x	60	30	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	925	465	460
Lebanon	x	x	x	190	85	100
Pakistan	x	x	x	2,865	1,440	1,420
Philippines	x	x	x	2,145	860	1,285
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	6,995	3,375	3,625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	95	60	35
Taiwan	x	x	x	445	215	230
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,115	490	625
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,095	1,055	1,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	70	25	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	6,190	2,780	3,400
Americas	x	x	x	370	185	185
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	15	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	65	30	35
Mexico	x	x	x	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	135	70	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	105	50	60
Europe	x	x	x	60	20	40
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	65	45	25
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	30	15	10
Asia	x	x	x	5,685	2,540	3,145
Afghanistan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	3,745	1,680	2,065
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	105	45	60
India	x	x	x	540	260	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	265	100	160
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	70	45	25
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nepal	x	x	x	10	10	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	275	120	160
Philippines	x	x	x	155	40	115
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	340	160	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	10	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Turkey	x	x	x	20	10	20
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	35	10	25
Viet Nam	x	x	x	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	25	15	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	0	10
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	98,940	48,855	50,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	65,920	31,605	34,315
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	27,970	14,700	13,270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	5,055	2,555	2,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	52,965	25,120	27,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	22,360	11,380	10,975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	9,135	6,335	2,800
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	13,225	5,050	8,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	21,195	8,640	12,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	8,165	4,485	3,675
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	1,250	610	640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	98,945	48,855	50,090
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	200	85	115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	175	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	125	70	60
Métis	x	x	x	50	0	50
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	98,740	48,770	49,970
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	98,945	48,855	50,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	70	30	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	98,875	48,820	50,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	98,940	48,855	50,085
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	50	15	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	35	10	15
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	20	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	170	80	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	165	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	140	70	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	10	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	98,720	48,760	49,960
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	98,940	48,860	50,085
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	83,930	41,475	42,460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	28,305	14,220	14,085
Chinese	x	x	x	40,305	19,925	20,385
Black	x	x	x	3,930	1,890	2,040
Filipino	x	x	x	2,835	1,230	1,605
Latin American	x	x	x	500	235	265
Arab	x	x	x	685	365	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	705	320	380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	2,490	1,210	1,275
Korean	x	x	x	1,295	655	640
Japanese	x	x	x	135	70	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	1,215	575	640
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,535	775	765
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	15,010	7,385	7,625
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	98,940	48,860	50,090
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	220	95	125
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	170	80	90
Inuit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	50	10	35
Other North American origins	x	x	x	5,085	2,625	2,460
Acadian	x	x	x	10	10	0
American	x	x	x	310	150	160
Canadian	x	x	x	4,905	2,545	2,360
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Québécois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	15,425	7,585	7,845
British Isles origins	x	x	x	5,290	2,555	2,730
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	2,970	1,410	1,560
Irish	x	x	x	1,885	925	960
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	2,055	990	1,070
Welsh	x	x	x	150	85	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	510	245	270
French origins	x	x	x	765	355	410
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	765	350	410
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	1,690	875	820
Austrian	x	x	x	310	165	145
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	40	15	30
Dutch	x	x	x	320	145	175
Flemish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	1,080	570	515
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	80	65	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	155	70	80
Danish	x	x	x	40	30	10
Finnish	x	x	x	40	10	30
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Swedish	x	x	x	25	0	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	4,765	2,365	2,400
Bulgarian	x	x	x	65	40	25
Byelorussian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Czech	x	x	x	125	65	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	35	15	20
Estonian	x	x	x	35	10	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	410	200	210
Latvian	x	x	x	105	55	40
Lithuanian	x	x	x	420	230	190
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	2,085	1,040	1,045
Romanian	x	x	x	835	435	405
Russian	x	x	x	1,515	790	725
Slovak	x	x	x	45	15	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	465	235	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	130	80	50
Southern European origins	x	x	x	5,635	2,775	2,855
Albanian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	20	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	155	90	65
Cypriot	x	x	x	30	20	15
Greek	x	x	x	1,305	670	635
Italian	x	x	x	2,195	1,090	1,105
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	340	135	205
Maltese	x	x	x	70	30	40
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	755	355	395
Serbian	x	x	x	155	85	70
Sicilian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Slovenian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Spanish	x	x	x	955	480	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	40	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	770	395	375
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	630	315	315
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	115	60	55
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	3,930	1,920	2,010
Antiguan	x	x	x	20	0	25
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	280	135	140
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	20	15	10
Cuban	x	x	x	25	10	20
Dominican	x	x	x	15	15	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	115	65	55
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Jamaican	x	x	x	2,275	1,070	1,210
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	535	295	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	80	35	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	750	350	400
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	110	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,815	885	925
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	110	70	45
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	60	20	40
Chilean	x	x	x	25	15	15
Colombian	x	x	x	90	50	45
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,100	530	575
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mexican	x	x	x	125	50	75
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	60	20	35
Salvadorean	x	x	x	35	15	25
Uruguayan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Venezuelan	x	x	x	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	55	35	25
African origins	x	x	x	2,100	1,080	1,025
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	290	150	135
Akan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Angolan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	15	0	10
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	30	15	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	65	35	35
Guinean	x	x	x	30	20	10
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nigerian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	20	15	0
North African origins	x	x	x	405	215	195
Algerian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	330	185	145
Libyan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	45	15	30
Sudanese	x	x	x	20	10	20
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	740	370	370
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	45	25	20
Ethiopian	x	x	x	45	10	30
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	95	55	40
South African	x	x	x	325	150	180
Tanzanian	x	x	x	85	55	35
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	45	25	15
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	75	35	40
Other African origins	x	x	x	685	360	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	615	330	290
Asian origins	x	x	x	78,845	38,975	39,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	5,010	2,500	2,515
Afghan	x	x	x	505	250	250
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	205	110	95
Armenian	x	x	x	655	330	325
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	45	15	25
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	2,485	1,205	1,275
Iraqi	x	x	x	250	135	110
Israeli	x	x	x	130	60	75
Jordanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	25	10	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	305	170	135
Palestinian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Pashtun	x	x	x	35	15	15
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Syrian	x	x	x	65	35	35
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	10
Turk	x	x	x	320	170	150
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	25	20	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	95	45	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	55	25	35
South Asian origins	x	x	x	28,105	14,055	14,055
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	150	90	65
Bengali	x	x	x	125	55	70
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	14,315	7,175	7,140
Goan	x	x	x	150	65	80
Gujarati	x	x	x	165	70	95
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	2,925	1,510	1,410
Punjabi	x	x	x	625	315	305
Sinhalese	x	x	x	80	40	40
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	7,785	3,770	4,015
Tamil	x	x	x	3,380	1,805	1,575
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	1,265	635	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	46,145	22,635	23,505
Burmese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chinese	x	x	x	41,170	20,340	20,825
Filipino	x	x	x	3,055	1,360	1,700
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Japanese	x	x	x	270	140	125
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,370	690	680
Laotian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	140	90	45
Mongolian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	205	100	100
Thai	x	x	x	50	20	30
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	875	375	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	110	55	55
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	190	100	90
Oceania origins	x	x	x	55	25	25
Australian	x	x	x	20	10	15
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	30	15	15
Fijian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	28,215	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	24,730	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	3,485	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	28,215	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,755	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	24,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	28,215	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	2,975	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	7,680	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	16,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	28,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	4,950	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	3,955	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	4,670	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	4,250	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	10,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	28,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	26,315	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	28,220	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	25,515	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	28,220	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	275	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	6,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	9,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,885	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	28,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	27,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	28,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	14,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	11,910	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	28,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	250	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	2,240	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	4,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	6,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	4,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	1,995	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	28,155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	18,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	9,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	7,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	24,730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,556	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,688	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	800,500	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	856,315	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,218	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	84,050	41,100	42,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	17,770	8,115	9,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	24,465	12,230	12,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	41,815	20,760	21,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,295	1,415	880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,365	745	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	930	670	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,980	5,520	6,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,580	1,305	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	24,960	12,520	12,440
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	17,370	8,325	9,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,425	780	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	845	415	430
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,740	2,650	2,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	580	350	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	54,520	25,985	28,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	9,340	4,380	4,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	14,165	6,840	7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	31,015	14,765	16,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	1,425	835	595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	860	445	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	565	390	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,880	3,970	4,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,885	905	980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	18,825	9,055	9,770
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	12,970	6,035	6,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	995	510	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	610	265	350
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,830	2,035	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	410	215	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	84,050	41,100	42,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	42,235	20,340	21,895
Education	x	x	x	1,980	365	1,610
13. Education	x	x	x	1,975	365	1,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,310	590	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	165	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,145	475	670
Humanities	x	x	x	2,435	705	1,730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	325	75	255
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	520	140	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,020	265	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	85	30	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	145	85	60
54. History	x	x	x	255	100	150
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,900	1,815	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	730	95	640
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	750	335	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	65	15	55
42. Psychology	x	x	x	710	195	520
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,260	1,065	1,195
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	11,615	5,375	6,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	35	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	450	110	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	11,125	5,250	5,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,790	1,305	1,480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,135	445	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	785	380	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	55	15	35
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	705	430	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	110	35	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,060	1,960	1,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,385	1,595	795
25. Library science	x	x	x	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	585	335	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	60	25	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,545	6,635	915
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	360	255	105
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,110	3,450	655
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,380	1,260	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	430	425	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	930	915	10
48. Precision production	x	x	x	350	335	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	370	210	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	260	155	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	110	50	60
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,580	1,195	3,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	295	165	125
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,055	910	3,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	225	120	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,220	600	625
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	845	275	565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	240	190	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	130	120	10
Other	x	x	x	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	54,520	25,985	28,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	23,505	11,220	12,285
Education	x	x	x	1,225	235	990
13. Education	x	x	x	1,225	235	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,000	460	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	135	105	30
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	865	360	505
Humanities	x	x	x	1,715	480	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	260	55	205
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	355	100	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	745	190	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	60	25	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	90	60	35
54. History	x	x	x	160	45	115
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,600	1,220	2,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	255	85	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	500	55	450
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	530	205	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	45	10	40
42. Psychology	x	x	x	505	115	395
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,740	745	995
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,920	3,810	5,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	40	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	310	75	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,570	3,710	4,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,990	865	1,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	815	285	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	575	270	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	495	285	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	80	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,655	1,685	970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,120	1,405	710
25. Library science	x	x	x	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	465	255	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	50	20	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,485	4,735	755
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	260	170	85
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,115	2,580	545
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	940	845	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	275	270	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	645	630	10
48. Precision production	x	x	x	250	235	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	275	130	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	185	95	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	90	30	60
Health and related fields	x	x	x	3,300	785	2,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	210	120	90
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	2,955	600	2,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	140	60	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	840	370	470
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	605	175	430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	135	105	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	95	85	15
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	84,055	41,100	42,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	42,235	20,340	21,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	41,815	20,755	21,055
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	25,515	12,515	13,000
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	24,060	11,765	12,295
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,450	755	700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	16,300	8,240	8,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,210	735	470
Philippines	x	x	x	1,225	405	820
India	x	x	x	2,835	1,440	1,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	895	535	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,665	1,300	1,365
France	x	x	x	40	30	10
Other	x	x	x	7,435	3,795	3,635
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	54,520	25,985	28,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	23,510	11,220	12,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	31,015	14,765	16,250
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	19,185	9,150	10,035
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	18,100	8,625	9,475
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,085	525	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	11,835	5,620	6,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	900	520	375
Philippines	x	x	x	805	245	560
India	x	x	x	2,115	990	1,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	535	315	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,215	1,060	1,150
France	x	x	x	25	20	10
Other	x	x	x	5,245	2,460	2,785
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	84,050	41,100	42,950
In the labour force	x	x	x	51,555	27,485	24,070
Employed	x	x	x	46,995	25,175	21,825
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,565	2,315	2,250
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	32,495	13,615	18,880
Participation rate	x	x	x	61.3	66.9	56.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	55.9	61.3	50.8
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.9	8.4	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	84,050	41,100	42,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	31,360	13,175	18,185
Worked	x	x	x	52,690	27,920	24,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	24,425	13,720	10,705
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	28,265	14,200	14,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.5	42.1	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	51,560	27,485	24,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,800	850	950
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	49,760	26,640	23,125
Employee	x	x	x	42,830	21,845	20,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,930	4,795	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	51,560	27,485	24,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,795	850	945
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	49,760	26,635	23,125
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	5,125	3,315	1,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	9,145	3,370	5,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,820	3,705	1,120
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	2,700	695	2,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	4,290	1,365	2,925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,355	735	620
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	13,925	7,240	6,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	4,455	4,105	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	255	195	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	3,695	1,925	1,775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	51,560	27,485	24,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,800	850	945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	49,765	26,640	23,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	110	60	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	60	35	30
22 Utilities	x	x	x	235	185	50
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,270	1,990	280
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	5,575	3,345	2,230
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,610	1,615	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,765	3,015	2,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,075	1,545	530
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,455	830	625
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	4,100	2,000	2,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,310	820	490
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	5,060	2,940	2,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	85	50	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,495	1,390	1,110
61 Educational services	x	x	x	2,980	1,100	1,880
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	4,275	940	3,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	645	385	265
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	5,030	2,800	2,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,055	830	1,230
91 Public administration	x	x	x	1,575	770	805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	46,995	25,170	21,825
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,135	1,600	1,535
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	420	295	125
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,780	4,150	1,630
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	37,655	19,125	18,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	37,660	19,120	18,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	10,170	4,765	5,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	4,800	2,665	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	22,610	11,640	10,970
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	43,440	23,275	20,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	30,455	17,990	12,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	4,050	1,450	2,610
Public transit	x	x	x	7,720	3,355	4,370
Walked	x	x	x	785	300	485
Bicycle	x	x	x	125	75	50
Other method	x	x	x	305	115	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	43,445	23,275	20,170
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	5,645	2,725	2,915
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	13,020	6,550	6,470
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	11,245	6,495	4,750
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	5,425	3,175	2,250
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	8,105	4,330	3,775
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	43,440	23,275	20,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,660	1,090	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,500	3,165	2,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,030	5,180	4,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,730	5,455	5,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,410	5,005	4,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,105	3,380	2,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	54,895	28,995	25,900
Single responses	x	x	x	52,810	27,970	24,840
Official languages	x	x	x	45,415	24,000	21,420
English	x	x	x	45,315	23,975	21,340
French	x	x	x	100	25	80
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,395	3,975	3,425
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,395	3,970	3,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	210	80	125
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tamil	x	x	x	205	80	125
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	260	125	135
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	210	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	170	75	95
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	0	15
Hindi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	90	45	45
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	25	15	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Spanish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	70	25	45
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	6,815	3,705	3,105
Chinese languages	x	x	x	6,810	3,710	3,105
Cantonese	x	x	x	3,515	1,855	1,655
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,130	1,760	1,365
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	50	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,080	1,025	1,055
English and French	x	x	x	175	90	85
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,870	915	955
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	54,890	28,995	25,895
None	x	x	x	47,890	25,460	22,435
English	x	x	x	2,140	1,120	1,015
French	x	x	x	325	125	205
Non-official language	x	x	x	4,410	2,240	2,170
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	4,415	2,240	2,170
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	110	45	65
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	98,045	48,365	49,670
Non-movers	x	x	x	89,095	43,995	45,100
Movers	x	x	x	8,940	4,375	4,565
Non-migrants	x	x	x	5,065	2,540	2,530
Migrants	x	x	x	3,875	1,840	2,040
Internal migrants	x	x	x	2,400	1,135	1,270
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,250	1,055	1,195
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	150	75	70
External migrants	x	x	x	1,480	710	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	94,125	46,385	47,740
Non-movers	x	x	x	68,525	33,885	34,635
Movers	x	x	x	25,605	12,500	13,105
Non-migrants	x	x	x	13,250	6,485	6,760
Migrants	x	x	x	12,355	6,015	6,345
Internal migrants	x	x	x	6,555	3,275	3,280
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,090	3,065	3,025
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	465	210	255
External migrants	x	x	x	5,805	2,740	3,065