Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Markham--Unionville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	123,318	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	104,693	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	17.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	39,948	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	38,557	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1,462.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	84.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	123,315	59,835	63,485
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	21,570	11,170	10,405
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	6,495	3,370	3,120
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	7,405	3,820	3,580
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,670	3,975	3,695
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	84,865	40,800	44,065
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	8,495	4,405	4,090
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,925	4,135	3,785
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,630	3,790	3,835
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,200	3,445	3,760
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,555	3,415	4,140
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	9,380	4,190	5,190
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	10,120	4,675	5,445
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	10,170	4,870	5,300
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,835	4,225	4,605
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,575	3,650	3,920
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,880	7,865	9,015
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,140	2,980	3,165
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,875	1,880	1,995
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,900	1,360	1,540
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,085	975	1,110
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,875	665	1,210
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,140	440	705
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	560	170	385
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	155	50	105
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.5	18.7	16.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	68.8	68.2	69.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	13.7	13.1	14.2
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.5	38.6	40.4
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.8	39.4	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	38,555	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	22,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	5,110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	10,685	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	3,470	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	6,570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	255	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	38,555	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	9,365	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,780	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	9,440	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	6,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	122,660	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	101,750	48,665	53,080
Married or living common law	x	x	x	65,120	32,275	32,850
Married	x	x	x	62,370	30,900	31,465
Living common law	x	x	x	2,755	1,375	1,380
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	36,625	16,395	20,235
Never married	x	x	x	26,870	14,000	12,865
Separated	x	x	x	1,520	505	1,015
Divorced	x	x	x	4,085	1,200	2,890
Widowed	x	x	x	4,160	690	3,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	36,110	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	12,875	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	10,205	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	10,430	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,595	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	36,110	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	31,465	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	30,090	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,645	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,850	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	31,465	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	10,075	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	21,390	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	8,765	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	10,100	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,640	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,800	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,440	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	11,105	4,335	6,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	38,555	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	30,105	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	7,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	22,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	2,920	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	5,540	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	4,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	122,975	59,750	63,220
English only	x	x	x	102,745	51,070	51,670
French only	x	x	x	35	15	15
English and French	x	x	x	6,940	3,060	3,880
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	13,260	5,605	7,650
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	122,970	59,750	63,220
English	x	x	x	107,995	53,355	54,640
French	x	x	x	765	355	405
English and French	x	x	x	1,090	495	595
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	13,120	5,545	7,580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,310	605	700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.1	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	122,970	59,755	63,220
Single responses	x	x	x	117,720	57,185	60,530
Official languages	x	x	x	36,595	18,900	17,700
English	x	x	x	35,930	18,595	17,335
French	x	x	x	670	305	365
Non-official languages	x	x	x	81,120	38,285	42,835
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	81,120	38,285	42,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,180	570	615
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	45	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,130	550	585
Amharic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	1,080	520	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	5
Maltese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	390	175	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	370	165	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,250	485	760
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	5	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	40	10	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	160	65	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,010	385	625
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	70	35	40
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	2,160	1,035	1,125
Kannada	x	x	x	15	10	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	95	45	45
Tamil	x	x	x	1,980	935	1,045
Telugu	x	x	x	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10,060	4,880	5,175
Albanian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Armenian	x	x	x	495	245	245
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	995	460	535
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	970	450	515
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Croatian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Czech	x	x	x	15	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	395	190	210
Polish	x	x	x	125	65	65
Russian	x	x	x	225	90	135
Serbian	x	x	x	55	40	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	405	205	200
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	0	5
Danish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dutch	x	x	x	75	45	35
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	270	135	140
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	915	450	460
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,040	2,435	2,610
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,025	1,930	2,090
Bengali	x	x	x	150	80	70
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,090	510	570
Hindi	x	x	x	640	310	330
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	10
Marathi	x	x	x	55	30	35
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	530	255	280
Sindhi	x	x	x	230	95	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	115	55	60
Urdu	x	x	x	1,170	575	590
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,005	495	505
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	10	5
Pashto	x	x	x	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	935	465	470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,175	1,065	1,115
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,155	575	580
Portuguese	x	x	x	220	100	120
Romanian	x	x	x	190	90	95
Spanish	x	x	x	610	295	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	165	55	110
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	525	240	285
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	85	40	50
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	5	15
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	64,935	30,635	34,300
Chinese languages	x	x	x	64,875	30,605	34,275
Cantonese	x	x	x	38,995	18,575	20,420
Hakka	x	x	x	715	325	385
Mandarin	x	x	x	23,005	10,735	12,265
Min Dong	x	x	x	50	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	805	365	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	555	245	310
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	735	330	405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Burmese	x	x	x	55	25	25
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	45	15	25
Lao	x	x	x	25	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	70	40	35
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	155	80	75
Estonian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Finnish	x	x	x	20	5	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	105	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,250	2,565	2,685
English and French	x	x	x	185	95	95
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,830	2,360	2,470
French and non-official language	x	x	x	80	45	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	155	70	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	122,975	59,750	63,215
Single responses	x	x	x	109,825	53,375	56,450
Official languages	x	x	x	52,740	26,515	26,220
English	x	x	x	52,470	26,400	26,065
French	x	x	x	270	115	155
Non-official languages	x	x	x	57,085	26,860	30,225
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	57,085	26,860	30,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	485	215	265
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	465	210	255
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	450	205	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	135	70	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	130	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	410	185	230
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	55	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,250	575	680
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	45	25	25
Tamil	x	x	x	1,160	525	635
Telugu	x	x	x	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,145	1,940	2,205
Albanian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	260	130	130
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	315	150	170
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	315	150	165
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	5	0	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	120	55	65
Polish	x	x	x	40	25	20
Russian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Serbian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	5	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	30	15	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	315	150	165
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,390	1,110	1,280
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,795	840	960
Bengali	x	x	x	75	35	40
Gujarati	x	x	x	490	220	270
Hindi	x	x	x	260	110	150
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	255	120	135
Sindhi	x	x	x	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Urdu	x	x	x	575	285	290
Iranian languages	x	x	x	595	270	325
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Pashto	x	x	x	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	555	250	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	810	375	435
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	325	140	185
Portuguese	x	x	x	75	30	40
Romanian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Spanish	x	x	x	325	155	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	85	35	55
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	280	140	145
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	50,125	23,630	26,500
Chinese languages	x	x	x	50,105	23,620	26,485
Cantonese	x	x	x	30,335	14,280	16,055
Hakka	x	x	x	275	130	150
Mandarin	x	x	x	18,335	8,680	9,650
Min Dong	x	x	x	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	310	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	370	170	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	460	215	255
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	35	20	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	13,145	6,375	6,775
English and French	x	x	x	185	90	95
English and non-official language	x	x	x	12,735	6,195	6,540
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	205	80	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	122,970	59,750	63,220
None	x	x	x	81,110	39,550	41,560
English	x	x	x	21,520	10,485	11,040
French	x	x	x	660	280	375
Non-official language	x	x	x	18,995	9,135	9,855
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	18,990	9,130	9,855
English and French	x	x	x	85	35	45
English and non-official language	x	x	x	435	200	235
French and non-official language	x	x	x	160	70	90
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	101,105	48,500	52,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	95,005	45,450	49,555
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,375	33,402	25,029
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	95,030	45,455	49,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,505	30,783	23,674
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	85,320	41,555	43,765
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,998	36,303	25,065
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	67,930	29,490	38,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,447	733	2,304
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	68,410	34,485	33,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,077	40,501	30,253
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	101,205	48,525	52,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	95,035	45,600	49,435
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,640	56,629	39,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	95,060	45,615	49,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,655	44,734	33,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	85,260	41,615	43,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,156	59,097	39,677
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	68,255	29,910	38,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,930	4,109	5,571
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	68,505	34,535	33,965
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,375	61,859	42,732
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	101,205	48,525	52,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	33,500	18,505	14,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	60,444	67,217	54,155
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	75,878	85,361	64,179
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	92.5	95.2	89.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	78.8	81.9	74.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	7.4	4.7	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	101,105	48,495	52,605
Without total income	x	x	x	6,100	3,050	3,045
With total income	x	x	x	95,005	45,450	49,560
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	20,535	9,025	11,515
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,800	7,685	10,120
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,610	4,760	5,850
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,970	3,495	4,470
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,880	3,080	3,800
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,655	2,630	3,030
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,780	2,315	2,470
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,875	2,020	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,430	1,885	1,545
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,025	1,655	1,370
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	10,445	6,895	3,545
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	6,710	4,215	2,500
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,735	2,685	1,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	101,100	48,500	52,605
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	6,070	3,040	3,030
With after-tax income	x	x	x	95,030	45,460	49,575
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	20,885	9,145	11,740
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,400	8,010	10,390
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,825	5,255	6,570
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,310	4,130	5,180
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,980	3,665	4,310
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,470	3,140	3,330
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,070	2,705	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,460	2,455	2,000
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	10,635	6,955	3,685
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,210	1,905	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,090	1,320	770
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,335	3,725	1,605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	101,100	48,495	52,605
Without employment income	x	x	x	32,690	14,010	18,680
With employment income	x	x	x	68,415	34,485	33,930
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	67.7	71.1	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,445	3,835	4,610
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,905	2,605	3,300
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,665	4,560	5,100
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,040	3,270	3,775
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,025	2,800	3,220
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,305	2,435	2,865
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,475	2,140	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,950	1,960	1,985
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,240	1,745	1,495
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	14,365	9,130	5,235
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,950	1,645	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,770	1,550	1,215
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,655	5,935	2,715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	38,555	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	33,790	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	38,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	33,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	125,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,155	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	38,555	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	17,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	38,555	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	14,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,465	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	6,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	33,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,988	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	21,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,027	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,915	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,812	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,166	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	33,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	125,353	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	21,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	140,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	6,900	3,150	3,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,035	31,824	28,688
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,867	29,683	26,752
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	6,860	3,135	3,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	46,352	51,124	42,335
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	37,524	40,621	34,917
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	122,660	59,660	63,000
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	55,045	26,260	28,790
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	14,085	6,640	7,440
In the second decile	x	x	x	11,640	5,565	6,075
In the third decile	x	x	x	9,955	4,740	5,215
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	9,470	4,590	4,875
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	9,890	4,715	5,175
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	67,610	33,395	34,215
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	10,010	4,855	5,155
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	11,030	5,425	5,605
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	12,510	6,135	6,375
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	15,610	7,750	7,860
In the top decile	x	x	x	18,445	9,235	9,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	122,660	59,655	63,005
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	26,725	13,850	12,875
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,880	4,080	3,805
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	79,630	38,080	41,550
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,300	7,720	8,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	20,205	9,600	10,605
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,975	2,565	2,405
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,520	775	740
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	12,905	5,920	6,985
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,330	1,110	1,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.5	16.1	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.6	18.5	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	19.3	19.0	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.2	15.5	16.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.3	14.4	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	15,890	7,505	8,385
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,020	2,060	1,960
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,185	610	575
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,560	4,855	5,705
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,310	590	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.0	12.6	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.0	14.9	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.0	15.0	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.3	12.7	13.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	7.6	8.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	122,760	59,665	63,100
Official languages	x	x	x	109,520	54,105	55,415
English	x	x	x	109,470	54,080	55,395
French	x	x	x	6,915	3,115	3,800
Non-official languages	x	x	x	94,985	45,055	49,930
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	94,985	45,055	49,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,760	805	955
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	30	10	25
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,730	795	930
Amharic	x	x	x	70	40	30
Arabic	x	x	x	1,580	730	850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	45	20	25
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	850	350	500
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	835	350	490
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,635	625	1,010
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	40	20	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	80	35	45
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	215	100	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,390	510	880
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	305	160	150
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	65	50
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	2,890	1,410	1,480
Kannada	x	x	x	20	10	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	120	70	50
Tamil	x	x	x	2,645	1,280	1,370
Telugu	x	x	x	145	80	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	14,290	6,955	7,335
Albanian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Armenian	x	x	x	500	255	245
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,195	555	635
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Latvian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,175	550	630
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	20	10	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	610	300	310
Polish	x	x	x	150	85	65
Russian	x	x	x	310	130	180
Serbian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	710	365	345
Afrikaans	x	x	x	50	30	15
Danish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Dutch	x	x	x	120	65	60
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	475	245	230
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	20	10
Greek	x	x	x	1,520	770	750
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	7,670	3,750	3,920
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bengali	x	x	x	220	115	105
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,565	765	805
Hindi	x	x	x	2,365	1,115	1,250
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	0	10
Konkani	x	x	x	50	20	30
Marathi	x	x	x	105	65	40
Nepali	x	x	x	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,340	660	685
Sindhi	x	x	x	440	195	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	275	155	120
Urdu	x	x	x	2,050	1,060	985
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,370	660	705
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	75	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,310	625	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,090	1,455	1,640
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,600	755	845
Portuguese	x	x	x	320	145	170
Romanian	x	x	x	155	85	75
Spanish	x	x	x	1,095	485	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	520	260	260
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	845	390	455
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	235	120	120
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	20	10	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swahili	x	x	x	135	70	65
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	45	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	73,365	34,820	38,545
Chinese languages	x	x	x	73,335	34,810	38,525
Cantonese	x	x	x	47,665	22,665	24,995
Hakka	x	x	x	795	380	410
Mandarin	x	x	x	35,985	16,425	19,560
Min Dong	x	x	x	55	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,005	470	535
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	895	415	480
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	690	305	385
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Burmese	x	x	x	35	15	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lao	x	x	x	15	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	140	80	65
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	140	80	60
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	205	110	95
Estonian	x	x	x	65	40	30
Finnish	x	x	x	30	10	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	110	70	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	122,765	59,660	63,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	104,790	51,245	53,545
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	24,580	12,700	11,880
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	80,210	38,545	41,670
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	17,975	8,420	9,555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	122,765	59,665	63,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	44,715	23,225	21,485
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	75,130	35,025	40,100
Before 1981	x	x	x	11,395	5,740	5,660
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	12,555	5,855	6,705
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	24,920	11,490	13,430
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	18,015	8,170	9,845
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	10,145	4,610	5,535
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	7,870	3,560	4,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	8,235	3,775	4,460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	2,925	1,410	1,510
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	75,130	35,025	40,100
Under 5 years	x	x	x	5,670	2,865	2,805
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	11,245	5,530	5,720
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	15,015	6,865	8,150
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	33,490	15,415	18,075
45 years and over	x	x	x	9,700	4,350	5,355
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	75,130	35,025	40,100
Americas	x	x	x	3,750	1,705	2,040
Brazil	x	x	x	65	30	30
Colombia	x	x	x	60	30	35
El Salvador	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	680	295	380
Haiti	x	x	x	20	10	15
Jamaica	x	x	x	1,220	545	675
Mexico	x	x	x	45	35	10
Peru	x	x	x	85	30	55
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	380	165	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	675	310	360
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	520	255	265
Europe	x	x	x	3,880	1,970	1,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	15	10	10
France	x	x	x	70	30	45
Germany	x	x	x	165	85	80
Greece	x	x	x	675	350	325
Hungary	x	x	x	70	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	45	20	25
Italy	x	x	x	830	410	415
Netherlands	x	x	x	70	45	25
Poland	x	x	x	110	65	50
Portugal	x	x	x	105	40	65
Romania	x	x	x	155	80	75
Russian Federation	x	x	x	100	35	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	890	490	400
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	515	250	270
Africa	x	x	x	2,725	1,365	1,360
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	600	295	305
Ethiopia	x	x	x	85	60	30
Kenya	x	x	x	440	240	205
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	90	45	50
Somalia	x	x	x	15	0	15
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	175	100	75
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,300	620	680
Asia	x	x	x	64,695	29,945	34,750
Afghanistan	x	x	x	295	140	155
Bangladesh	x	x	x	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	30,305	13,745	16,565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	19,125	9,105	10,025
India	x	x	x	3,040	1,440	1,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	805	395	405
Iraq	x	x	x	115	50	65
Japan	x	x	x	195	95	95
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	545	255	290
Lebanon	x	x	x	290	145	145
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,175	555	620
Philippines	x	x	x	1,525	635	895
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	1,765	850	915
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	70	40	25
Taiwan	x	x	x	1,340	565	770
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,615	715	895
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,395	1,155	1,240
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	85	40	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	8,235	3,775	4,465
Americas	x	x	x	290	140	150
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	40	15	25
Mexico	x	x	x	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	155	80	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	55	35	20
Europe	x	x	x	105	70	40
France	x	x	x	25	15	10
Germany	x	x	x	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	50	35	15
Africa	x	x	x	175	85	95
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	110	45	65
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	55	25	25
Asia	x	x	x	7,655	3,475	4,180
Afghanistan	x	x	x	50	25	25
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	6,085	2,755	3,330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	325	130	200
India	x	x	x	270	130	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	80	40	40
Iraq	x	x	x	10	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	60	30	30
Lebanon	x	x	x	25	15	15
Nepal	x	x	x	15	10	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	185	95	95
Philippines	x	x	x	85	20	65
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	40	35	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	85	35	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	10	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	115	65	55
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	25	15	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	110	50	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	10	0
Australia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	122,765	59,660	63,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	78,850	36,885	41,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	34,815	18,030	16,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	9,095	4,745	4,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	64,730	29,825	34,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	40,075	19,740	20,335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	15,030	10,015	5,015
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	25,040	9,725	15,315
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	18,865	7,140	11,730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	4,300	2,255	2,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	1,490	695	795
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	122,765	59,665	63,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	115	50	65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	45	25	15
Métis	x	x	x	50	10	40
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	122,650	59,615	63,035
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	122,765	59,665	63,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	15	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	122,750	59,655	63,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	122,765	59,660	63,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	20	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	240	120	120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	240	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	200	105	90
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	35	10	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	122,500	59,535	62,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	122,765	59,665	63,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	103,905	50,180	53,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	12,155	5,965	6,195
Chinese	x	x	x	79,145	38,195	40,945
Black	x	x	x	2,070	955	1,110
Filipino	x	x	x	1,910	770	1,135
Latin American	x	x	x	395	210	185
Arab	x	x	x	1,450	700	745
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	915	410	500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,140	570	575
Korean	x	x	x	910	430	480
Japanese	x	x	x	385	195	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	630	295	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	2,810	1,490	1,325
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	18,855	9,480	9,375
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	122,760	59,660	63,100
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	260	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	200	110	95
Inuit	x	x	x	15	10	10
Métis	x	x	x	50	15	30
Other North American origins	x	x	x	6,425	3,235	3,190
Acadian	x	x	x	25	10	20
American	x	x	x	420	190	230
Canadian	x	x	x	6,085	3,080	3,010
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	19,630	9,765	9,865
British Isles origins	x	x	x	9,340	4,620	4,720
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	5,390	2,740	2,650
Irish	x	x	x	3,650	1,875	1,780
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	3,785	1,810	1,970
Welsh	x	x	x	300	145	160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	820	410	410
French origins	x	x	x	1,765	830	940
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	1,760	830	935
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	2,850	1,515	1,335
Austrian	x	x	x	210	110	100
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	95	45	45
Dutch	x	x	x	680	370	315
Flemish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,970	1,055	915
Luxembourger	x	x	x	20	10	0
Swiss	x	x	x	150	80	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	595	300	295
Danish	x	x	x	135	65	65
Finnish	x	x	x	165	70	95
Icelandic	x	x	x	35	15	25
Norwegian	x	x	x	80	55	25
Swedish	x	x	x	190	95	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	2,570	1,345	1,225
Bulgarian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Byelorussian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Czech	x	x	x	75	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	10	10	10
Estonian	x	x	x	95	60	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	365	180	190
Latvian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	85	25	60
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	835	435	395
Romanian	x	x	x	285	155	130
Russian	x	x	x	570	270	300
Slovak	x	x	x	50	35	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	620	355	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	10	10	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	8,165	4,025	4,140
Albanian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	15
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	60	15	45
Cypriot	x	x	x	30	15	15
Greek	x	x	x	2,300	1,130	1,170
Italian	x	x	x	3,615	1,795	1,815
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	880	410	470
Maltese	x	x	x	80	30	50
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	930	515	415
Serbian	x	x	x	90	35	50
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	70	25	45
Spanish	x	x	x	730	350	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	25	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	185	100	85
Basque	x	x	x	15	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	90	50	40
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	2,495	1,200	1,300
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	15	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	30	30	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	65	20	45
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	65	40	20
Dominican	x	x	x	25	15	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,645	795	850
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	400	205	190
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	50	25	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	370	190	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,070	515	550
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Belizean	x	x	x	10	15	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Chilean	x	x	x	10	10	10
Colombian	x	x	x	65	40	30
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	45	30	20
Guatemalan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	465	240	220
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	105	50	60
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	80	30	55
Salvadorean	x	x	x	10	10	10
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	55	15	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	60	25	35
African origins	x	x	x	2,640	1,290	1,350
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	260	115	145
Akan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	35	20	25
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	55	20	35
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	105	45	60
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	15	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	45	15	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	1,080	550	530
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	110	50	60
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	865	430	435
Libyan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	40	25	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	30	15	10
Tunisian	x	x	x	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	780	410	370
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	10	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	155	85	70
Harari	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kenyan	x	x	x	115	60	55
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	150	90	60
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	55	20	35
South African	x	x	x	130	65	70
Tanzanian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	115	50	60
Other African origins	x	x	x	520	225	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	80	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	440	180	260
Asian origins	x	x	x	100,385	48,485	51,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	3,335	1,635	1,695
Afghan	x	x	x	400	185	215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	205	95	105
Armenian	x	x	x	550	275	275
Assyrian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Hazara	x	x	x	45	25	15
Iranian	x	x	x	1,065	530	540
Iraqi	x	x	x	170	50	115
Israeli	x	x	x	35	20	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	460	210	245
Palestinian	x	x	x	135	65	65
Pashtun	x	x	x	35	25	15
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Tajik	x	x	x	45	20	20
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	110	55	55
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	15	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	65	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	110	55	55
South Asian origins	x	x	x	12,585	6,195	6,390
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bengali	x	x	x	95	50	40
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	8,500	4,100	4,400
Goan	x	x	x	65	30	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	105	35	70
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	65	35	30
Pakistani	x	x	x	1,150	610	540
Punjabi	x	x	x	210	95	110
Sinhalese	x	x	x	115	85	35
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	1,980	950	1,030
Tamil	x	x	x	770	415	360
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	615	335	275
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	84,900	40,860	44,045
Burmese	x	x	x	75	25	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chinese	x	x	x	80,585	39,000	41,585
Filipino	x	x	x	2,360	1,030	1,330
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	200	95	110
Japanese	x	x	x	605	295	305
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,195	600	590
Laotian	x	x	x	35	25	15
Malaysian	x	x	x	220	110	110
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	75	40	35
Taiwanese	x	x	x	590	275	310
Thai	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,160	520	635
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	185	105	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	185	100	80
Oceania origins	x	x	x	80	50	30
Australian	x	x	x	45	25	20
New Zealander	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	38,595	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	33,915	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	4,680	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	38,595	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	6,795	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	31,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	38,595	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	3,100	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	3,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	10,390	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	21,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	38,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	7,830	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,595	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,875	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	13,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	38,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	37,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	38,595	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	36,615	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	38,595	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	430	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	2,495	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	6,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	8,820	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	6,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	8,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	38,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	37,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	38,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	18,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	18,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	38,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	565	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,500	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	7,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	10,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	4,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	1,835	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	38,470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	24,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	13,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	10,525	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	33,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,729	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,873	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	901,034	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	1,009,131	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	6.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	55.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,651	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,609	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	101,205	48,525	52,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	15,410	6,845	8,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	25,445	11,830	13,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	60,350	29,850	30,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,350	1,425	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,350	745	605
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,005	685	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,840	6,535	8,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,150	1,495	1,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	40,010	20,390	19,620
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	28,030	13,865	14,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,895	845	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	900	445	455
Master's degree	x	x	x	8,270	4,565	3,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	920	670	245
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	68,460	32,220	36,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	5,410	2,360	3,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	13,535	5,835	7,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	49,510	24,035	25,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	1,555	910	635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	855	435	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	700	480	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,785	5,095	6,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,515	1,130	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	33,660	16,895	16,765
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	23,155	11,290	11,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,500	640	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	715	335	375
Master's degree	x	x	x	7,490	4,070	3,420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	810	565	240
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	101,210	48,525	52,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	40,855	18,680	22,175
Education	x	x	x	2,580	515	2,065
13. Education	x	x	x	2,580	520	2,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,175	890	1,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	200	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,980	760	1,220
Humanities	x	x	x	3,165	1,045	2,120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	600	155	440
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	820	185	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,045	325	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	270	160	105
54. History	x	x	x	245	125	115
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	65	15	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,835	2,655	4,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	600	275	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	755	85	675
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	865	330	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	70	20	55
42. Psychology	x	x	x	850	180	670
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,630	1,755	1,870
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	18,540	7,960	10,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	380	85	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	18,135	7,865	10,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,105	1,415	1,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,130	485	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	940	370	575
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	890	505	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	6,205	4,225	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	4,805	3,455	1,345
25. Library science	x	x	x	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,195	635	555
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	145	115	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	10,290	8,525	1,765
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	565	370	195
14. Engineering	x	x	x	6,570	5,205	1,360
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,505	1,345	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	445	435	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	860	845	10
48. Precision production	x	x	x	340	330	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	515	245	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	275	140	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	235	110	125
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,465	1,710	3,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	525	275	250
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,745	1,325	3,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	195	105	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,465	660	805
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,010	345	665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	220	155	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	210	135	80
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	68,460	32,220	36,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	18,945	8,190	10,760
Education	x	x	x	1,765	335	1,420
13. Education	x	x	x	1,765	340	1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,730	685	1,040
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	135	95	35
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,595	585	1,005
Humanities	x	x	x	2,465	765	1,700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	450	110	345
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	675	130	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	795	220	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	90	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	220	140	80
54. History	x	x	x	165	95	70
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,625	2,150	3,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	425	190	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	630	75	555
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	745	275	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	55	20	35
42. Psychology	x	x	x	620	105	515
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,095	1,475	1,615
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	15,945	6,520	9,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	305	60	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	15,620	6,455	9,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,295	1,000	1,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	790	330	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	735	270	460
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	70	30	35
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	645	350	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	65	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,800	3,935	1,860
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	4,585	3,295	1,290
25. Library science	x	x	x	60	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,030	535	495
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	125	95	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,205	6,625	1,585
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	425	250	170
14. Engineering	x	x	x	5,535	4,285	1,250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,060	935	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	315	305	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	635	625	10
48. Precision production	x	x	x	235	215	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	415	200	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	230	115	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	180	90	90
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,130	1,295	2,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	370	200	170
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,615	1,015	2,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	135	75	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,140	520	625
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	810	285	525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	175	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	140	95	45
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	101,205	48,525	52,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	40,850	18,680	22,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	60,355	29,850	30,500
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	38,405	19,150	19,255
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	35,505	17,595	17,910
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,895	1,555	1,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	21,950	10,700	11,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,785	995	795
Philippines	x	x	x	855	280	580
India	x	x	x	1,455	655	795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,420	765	660
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	8,790	4,240	4,550
France	x	x	x	110	55	55
Other	x	x	x	7,535	3,715	3,820
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	68,455	32,220	36,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	18,950	8,190	10,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	49,510	24,030	25,480
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	31,905	15,785	16,115
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	29,445	14,460	14,980
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,455	1,325	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	17,605	8,245	9,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,510	825	680
Philippines	x	x	x	670	200	470
India	x	x	x	1,140	510	630
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	990	505	485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	7,485	3,530	3,960
France	x	x	x	95	40	50
Other	x	x	x	5,720	2,630	3,090
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	101,205	48,530	52,680
In the labour force	x	x	x	63,755	32,855	30,905
Employed	x	x	x	59,375	30,785	28,595
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,380	2,070	2,310
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	37,450	15,675	21,775
Participation rate	x	x	x	63.0	67.7	58.7
Employment rate	x	x	x	58.7	63.4	54.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.9	6.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	101,205	48,525	52,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	35,710	14,830	20,875
Worked	x	x	x	65,500	33,690	31,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	34,555	19,210	15,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	30,940	14,490	16,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.6	43.4	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	63,760	32,850	30,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,765	775	990
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	61,995	32,075	29,915
Employee	x	x	x	52,105	25,995	26,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	9,885	6,080	3,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	63,755	32,855	30,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,765	775	985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	61,990	32,075	29,915
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	9,240	5,855	3,385
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	13,785	4,760	9,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	8,670	6,570	2,100
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,230	1,045	2,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,635	1,740	3,895
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,120	1,040	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	13,390	6,440	6,945
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	3,575	3,295	275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	255	205	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,095	1,125	970
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	63,755	32,855	30,905
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,770	780	990
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	61,990	32,080	29,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	130	80	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	85	75	10
22 Utilities	x	x	x	305	185	120
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,175	1,760	415
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	4,935	3,075	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	4,040	2,555	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,950	3,585	3,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,635	1,140	490
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	2,145	1,240	905
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	7,930	3,795	4,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	2,575	1,300	1,275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	8,995	5,270	3,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	175	70	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,095	1,055	1,040
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,055	1,300	2,750
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	4,790	1,205	3,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	920	500	425
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,740	1,970	1,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,405	1,005	1,400
91 Public administration	x	x	x	1,915	910	1,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	59,375	30,785	28,595
Worked at home	x	x	x	5,685	2,880	2,805
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,005	700	305
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,555	3,710	1,845
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	47,125	23,490	23,635
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	47,125	23,490	23,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	16,175	7,540	8,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	6,420	3,355	3,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	24,395	12,520	11,880
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	135	75	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	52,680	27,205	25,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	39,695	21,910	17,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,560	910	2,655
Public transit	x	x	x	7,915	3,660	4,250
Walked	x	x	x	965	435	530
Bicycle	x	x	x	135	90	45
Other method	x	x	x	410	195	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	52,680	27,205	25,480
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	6,285	2,810	3,470
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	15,640	7,615	8,020
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	13,475	7,295	6,185
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	6,260	3,525	2,730
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	11,020	5,955	5,070
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	52,680	27,200	25,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,445	1,040	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,850	3,380	2,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,900	6,960	6,935
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,145	7,100	7,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,185	6,110	6,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,155	2,610	2,540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	67,930	34,830	33,105
Single responses	x	x	x	64,400	33,240	31,160
Official languages	x	x	x	56,540	29,180	27,360
English	x	x	x	56,405	29,145	27,265
French	x	x	x	130	40	90
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,865	4,060	3,800
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,860	4,060	3,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	35	20	15
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	7,645	3,945	3,700
Chinese languages	x	x	x	7,645	3,950	3,700
Cantonese	x	x	x	4,440	2,300	2,135
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,145	1,620	1,520
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,535	1,590	1,945
English and French	x	x	x	220	85	140
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,310	1,505	1,805
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	67,935	34,830	33,100
None	x	x	x	56,330	29,210	27,125
English	x	x	x	3,060	1,490	1,570
French	x	x	x	465	190	270
Non-official language	x	x	x	7,830	3,840	3,995
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	7,830	3,840	3,995
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	220	95	120
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	121,670	59,080	62,590
Non-movers	x	x	x	108,130	52,575	55,555
Movers	x	x	x	13,540	6,505	7,035
Non-migrants	x	x	x	7,675	3,600	4,080
Migrants	x	x	x	5,860	2,905	2,955
Internal migrants	x	x	x	3,255	1,645	1,610
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,905	1,490	1,410
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	355	150	200
External migrants	x	x	x	2,610	1,265	1,345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	116,295	56,225	60,070
Non-movers	x	x	x	70,125	34,270	35,860
Movers	x	x	x	46,170	21,955	24,210
Non-migrants	x	x	x	24,135	11,615	12,520
Migrants	x	x	x	22,030	10,340	11,690
Internal migrants	x	x	x	12,705	6,095	6,610
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	11,675	5,595	6,085
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,030	505	525
External migrants	x	x	x	9,325	4,245	5,080