Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	934,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	883,391	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	395,985	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	373,756	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	334.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	2,790.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	934,245	453,875	480,365
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	155,680	79,185	76,490
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	48,870	24,800	24,070
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	53,715	27,365	26,350
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	53,095	27,020	26,075
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	634,425	310,390	324,035
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	57,190	28,990	28,200
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	68,645	34,575	34,070
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	63,695	31,675	32,025
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	61,670	30,105	31,565
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	59,575	28,330	31,250
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	62,710	29,880	32,830
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	65,960	31,980	33,980
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	73,210	36,005	37,210
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	66,765	32,370	34,395
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	54,990	26,475	28,510
65 years and over	x	x	x	144,140	64,300	79,840
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	48,130	22,870	25,265
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	33,875	15,790	18,085
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	24,600	11,135	13,465
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	17,950	7,765	10,185
85 years and over	x	x	x	19,580	6,740	12,840
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	11,720	4,480	7,245
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	5,995	1,845	4,145
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	x	x	x	225	30	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.7	17.4	15.9
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.9	68.4	67.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	373,755	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	158,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	68,645	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	146,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	20,140	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	79,340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	39,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	465	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	105,750	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	124,280	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	58,010	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	55,215	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	30,500	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	916,860	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	778,565	374,690	403,875
Married or living common law	x	x	x	437,500	218,705	218,795
Married	x	x	x	366,365	182,795	183,565
Living common law	x	x	x	71,130	35,910	35,225
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	341,065	155,985	185,080
Never married	x	x	x	236,315	123,415	112,895
Separated	x	x	x	21,015	8,500	12,520
Divorced	x	x	x	46,000	16,540	29,460
Widowed	x	x	x	37,730	7,535	30,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	254,770	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	123,855	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	54,635	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	53,395	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	22,885	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	254,765	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	213,535	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	177,990	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	35,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	41,230	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	32,860	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	8,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	213,535	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	99,685	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	113,855	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	42,565	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	49,890	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	21,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	41,235	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	24,170	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	12,065	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	4,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	168,745	78,365	90,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	373,755	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	243,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	94,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	148,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	5,755	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	124,935	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	105,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	19,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	923,375	449,335	474,040
English only	x	x	x	549,395	279,175	270,220
French only	x	x	x	12,680	5,075	7,610
English and French	x	x	x	347,510	159,620	187,890
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	13,790	5,465	8,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	923,370	449,335	474,035
English	x	x	x	749,725	370,365	379,360
French	x	x	x	138,900	63,600	75,300
English and French	x	x	x	21,300	10,070	11,230
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	13,445	5,295	8,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	149,550	68,635	80,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	16.2	15.3	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	923,375	449,330	474,040
Single responses	x	x	x	889,715	433,335	456,385
Official languages	x	x	x	689,300	338,895	350,405
English	x	x	x	562,070	280,205	281,870
French	x	x	x	127,225	58,690	68,530
Non-official languages	x	x	x	200,420	94,440	105,975
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	650	245	405
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	280	115	165
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	155	70	85
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Naskapi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	20	15	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	25	10	15
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	75	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Malecite	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	105	35	65
Algonquin	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ojibway	x	x	x	70	25	45
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	330	110	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	295	95	200
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	20	10	15
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	199,765	94,195	105,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	44,350	22,200	22,150
Berber languages	x	x	x	375	195	180
Kabyle	x	x	x	250	130	120
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	65	60
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	6,660	2,870	3,785
Bilen	x	x	x	50	25	25
Oromo	x	x	x	215	120	95
Somali	x	x	x	6,300	2,680	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	40	50
Semitic languages	x	x	x	37,255	19,100	18,160
Amharic	x	x	x	1,455	680	770
Arabic	x	x	x	34,295	17,670	16,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Harari	x	x	x	60	30	30
Hebrew	x	x	x	355	190	160
Maltese	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	905	440	460
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	7,045	3,225	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,100	485	610
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5,930	2,735	3,195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	7,785	2,835	4,950
Bikol	x	x	x	30	15	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	370	120	245
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	110	35	75
Ilocano	x	x	x	575	225	345
Malagasy	x	x	x	55	25	25
Malay	x	x	x	395	160	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	6,035	2,170	3,865
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	40	75
Creole languages	x	x	x	4,175	1,745	2,435
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	290	130	160
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	3,705	1,535	2,170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	3,805	1,965	1,840
Kannada	x	x	x	225	115	105
Malayalam	x	x	x	660	345	315
Tamil	x	x	x	2,415	1,230	1,185
Telugu	x	x	x	485	270	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	87,105	41,440	45,665
Albanian	x	x	x	660	325	335
Armenian	x	x	x	465	235	230
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	20,270	9,080	11,190
Baltic languages	x	x	x	455	200	260
Latvian	x	x	x	250	110	140
Lithuanian	x	x	x	210	85	125
Slavic languages	x	x	x	19,815	8,885	10,930
Belarusan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bosnian	x	x	x	600	275	325
Bulgarian	x	x	x	845	390	455
Croatian	x	x	x	1,005	460	540
Czech	x	x	x	915	405	505
Macedonian	x	x	x	65	25	40
Polish	x	x	x	5,525	2,485	3,035
Russian	x	x	x	6,150	2,680	3,470
Serbian	x	x	x	1,705	810	890
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	515	255	260
Slovak	x	x	x	570	260	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	210	85	125
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,630	695	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	110	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	45	25	20
Welsh	x	x	x	50	15	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	8,680	3,980	4,705
Afrikaans	x	x	x	160	80	85
Danish	x	x	x	295	135	165
Dutch	x	x	x	2,215	1,060	1,150
Frisian	x	x	x	40	20	20
German	x	x	x	5,275	2,345	2,930
Icelandic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	135	60	75
Swedish	x	x	x	275	140	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	75	35	45
Yiddish	x	x	x	175	95	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Greek	x	x	x	2,110	1,105	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	26,965	13,585	13,375
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	18,345	9,255	9,085
Bengali	x	x	x	3,255	1,615	1,645
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,470	760	710
Hindi	x	x	x	2,875	1,470	1,400
Kashmiri	x	x	x	20	10	10
Konkani	x	x	x	105	55	50
Marathi	x	x	x	290	150	140
Nepali	x	x	x	925	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	3,880	1,995	1,885
Sindhi	x	x	x	270	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	810	395	420
Urdu	x	x	x	4,410	2,220	2,180
Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,530	4,280	4,250
Kurdish	x	x	x	655	335	315
Pashto	x	x	x	1,025	520	510
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	6,850	3,420	3,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	27,840	13,070	14,770
Catalan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Italian	x	x	x	9,030	4,470	4,560
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,205	1,970	2,240
Romanian	x	x	x	2,560	1,165	1,400
Spanish	x	x	x	11,985	5,445	6,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	990	300	685
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Georgian	x	x	x	30	15	25
Korean	x	x	x	2,065	875	1,185
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5,380	2,360	3,020
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	355	175	180
Bamanankan	x	x	x	75	30	50
Edo	x	x	x	35	20	20
Ewe	x	x	x	75	30	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	100	45	55
Ga	x	x	x	60	30	30
Ganda	x	x	x	125	55	65
Igbo	x	x	x	180	90	95
Lingala	x	x	x	320	120	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	840	360	475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	650	235	420
Shona	x	x	x	110	40	70
Swahili	x	x	x	1,100	485	615
Wolof	x	x	x	80	35	45
Yoruba	x	x	x	240	125	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,030	485	545
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	305	140	165
Dinka	x	x	x	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	220	95	120
Sign languages	x	x	x	220	105	120
American Sign Language	x	x	x	75	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	31,945	14,835	17,105
Chinese languages	x	x	x	31,130	14,445	16,690
Cantonese	x	x	x	10,160	4,775	5,380
Hakka	x	x	x	155	65	90
Mandarin	x	x	x	18,575	8,565	10,010
Min Dong	x	x	x	50	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	725	315	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	445	205	240
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,010	485	520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	815	395	420
Burmese	x	x	x	225	120	110
Karenic languages	x	x	x	325	155	165
Tibetan	x	x	x	95	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	690	245	445
Lao	x	x	x	345	155	190
Thai	x	x	x	345	90	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,645	835	815
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	120	70	55
Turkish	x	x	x	1,390	705	685
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	65	30	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	35
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,055	965	1,085
Estonian	x	x	x	150	70	80
Finnish	x	x	x	300	120	185
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,595	775	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	85	60
Multiple responses	x	x	x	33,660	16,000	17,655
English and French	x	x	x	12,295	5,825	6,475
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15,135	7,340	7,795
French and non-official language	x	x	x	3,815	1,730	2,085
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	2,415	1,110	1,300
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	923,370	449,335	474,040
Single responses	x	x	x	866,210	422,345	443,870
Official languages	x	x	x	766,810	375,540	391,270
English	x	x	x	680,895	336,595	344,305
French	x	x	x	85,910	38,945	46,965
Non-official languages	x	x	x	99,400	46,805	52,600
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	210	90	125
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	70	35	40
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	5	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	130	55	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuktitut	x	x	x	120	45	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	99,190	46,715	52,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	24,665	11,855	12,810
Berber languages	x	x	x	220	110	115
Kabyle	x	x	x	180	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	3,860	1,580	2,275
Bilen	x	x	x	30	15	10
Oromo	x	x	x	130	70	60
Somali	x	x	x	3,645	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	20	35
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20,580	10,165	10,415
Amharic	x	x	x	845	400	445
Arabic	x	x	x	19,105	9,455	9,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	20	5	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	135	80	60
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	415	195	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,140	1,895	2,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	460	200	265
Vietnamese	x	x	x	3,680	1,700	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,335	1,395	1,940
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	125	55	70
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	40	15	25
Ilocano	x	x	x	230	105	120
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	10	10
Malay	x	x	x	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,745	1,130	1,615
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,825	745	1,080
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,605	645	960
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,845	915	935
Kannada	x	x	x	75	45	35
Malayalam	x	x	x	280	150	135
Tamil	x	x	x	1,285	615	665
Telugu	x	x	x	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	37,270	17,645	19,625
Albanian	x	x	x	295	140	155
Armenian	x	x	x	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,925	4,195	4,730
Baltic languages	x	x	x	105	45	60
Latvian	x	x	x	55	25	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,815	4,150	4,670
Belarusan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	305	150	150
Bulgarian	x	x	x	400	190	210
Croatian	x	x	x	330	150	180
Czech	x	x	x	205	100	110
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Polish	x	x	x	1,995	915	1,075
Russian	x	x	x	3,625	1,690	1,935
Serbian	x	x	x	1,005	500	505
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	200	105	95
Slovak	x	x	x	195	90	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	505	230	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	915	415	495
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	20	20
Danish	x	x	x	25	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	145	70	80
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	625	275	355
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Swedish	x	x	x	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	625	300	325
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	14,665	7,155	7,510
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	9,590	4,740	4,850
Bengali	x	x	x	1,945	940	1,010
Gujarati	x	x	x	605	310	300
Hindi	x	x	x	1,285	650	635
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	35	15	20
Marathi	x	x	x	110	50	60
Nepali	x	x	x	730	360	375
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,190	1,105	1,085
Sindhi	x	x	x	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	390	190	195
Urdu	x	x	x	2,215	1,090	1,125
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,055	2,400	2,655
Kurdish	x	x	x	370	195	175
Pashto	x	x	x	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	4,040	1,895	2,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	11,635	5,340	6,295
Catalan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Italian	x	x	x	2,500	1,110	1,390
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,850	870	980
Romanian	x	x	x	1,190	555	635
Spanish	x	x	x	6,070	2,795	3,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	385	140	250
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	1,140	530	615
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,480	660	820
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	125	60	65
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	5	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Ga	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	30	10	20
Igbo	x	x	x	55	25	25
Lingala	x	x	x	65	20	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	265	135	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	230	80	150
Shona	x	x	x	20	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	380	175	210
Wolof	x	x	x	30	15	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	70	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	80	35	40
Dinka	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Sign languages	x	x	x	305	165	145
American Sign Language	x	x	x	105	50	60
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	195	115	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	21,045	9,955	11,090
Chinese languages	x	x	x	20,465	9,680	10,790
Cantonese	x	x	x	5,840	2,685	3,155
Hakka	x	x	x	50	15	30
Mandarin	x	x	x	13,455	6,435	7,020
Min Dong	x	x	x	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	280	115	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	575	300	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	580	275	305
Burmese	x	x	x	145	65	80
Karenic languages	x	x	x	250	120	130
Tibetan	x	x	x	70	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	260	100	160
Lao	x	x	x	165	70	95
Thai	x	x	x	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	855	415	440
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	50	25	30
Turkish	x	x	x	745	360	380
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	500	240	265
Estonian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Finnish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	445	210	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	57,160	26,990	30,170
English and French	x	x	x	12,480	5,755	6,725
English and non-official language	x	x	x	36,690	17,710	18,980
French and non-official language	x	x	x	3,305	1,395	1,910
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	4,685	2,130	2,560
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	923,375	449,335	474,040
None	x	x	x	705,915	348,065	357,855
English	x	x	x	80,960	38,220	42,740
French	x	x	x	59,935	27,450	32,490
Non-official language	x	x	x	67,655	31,565	36,095
Aboriginal	x	x	x	405	150	255
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	67,250	31,410	35,840
English and French	x	x	x	2,595	1,220	1,380
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,415	1,125	1,290
French and non-official language	x	x	x	3,800	1,645	2,150
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	90	50	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	761,420	367,460	393,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	728,270	351,485	376,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,857	48,479	36,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	728,540	351,520	377,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,136	42,234	33,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	663,315	324,730	338,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,826	48,921	35,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	502,905	222,930	279,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,215	1,434	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	546,025	274,960	271,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,955	46,070	36,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	761,420	367,450	393,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	728,080	351,205	376,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,605	62,746	47,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	728,355	351,210	377,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,428	50,106	39,141
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	663,600	324,535	339,060
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,792	63,743	46,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	502,790	222,910	279,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,757	6,055	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	546,025	274,445	271,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,088	60,456	45,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	761,420	367,450	393,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	279,480	150,600	128,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	65,546	70,955	60,631
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	75,111	82,331	66,674
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	91.4	93.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	72.8	75.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	8.6	6.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	761,420	367,460	393,960
Without total income	x	x	x	33,150	15,980	17,170
With total income	x	x	x	728,270	351,485	376,785
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	99,195	45,455	53,740
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	107,875	44,780	63,090
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	78,010	32,865	45,140
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	66,630	28,950	37,675
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	63,305	27,810	35,495
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	58,005	26,620	31,385
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	51,605	25,385	26,225
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	42,025	21,880	20,145
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	36,815	19,760	17,050
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	32,270	17,200	15,075
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	92,535	60,775	31,760
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	65,295	41,095	24,205
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	27,240	19,685	7,560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	761,420	367,460	393,955
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	32,880	15,940	16,940
With after-tax income	x	x	x	728,535	351,520	377,015
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	103,495	46,300	57,195
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	112,260	46,980	65,280
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	89,985	38,505	51,480
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	81,965	35,855	46,105
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	78,235	35,230	43,000
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	68,435	33,495	34,940
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	54,560	29,055	25,505
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	45,775	24,715	21,060
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	93,825	61,380	32,440
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	32,630	19,255	13,375
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	19,260	12,495	6,760
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	41,935	29,630	12,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	761,420	367,465	393,960
Without employment income	x	x	x	215,395	92,505	122,890
With employment income	x	x	x	546,025	274,960	271,065
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.7	74.8	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	67,195	32,655	34,540
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	40,580	18,300	22,280
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	65,320	29,700	35,620
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	50,625	23,530	27,095
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	44,810	21,210	23,595
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	43,030	19,575	23,460
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	40,775	18,705	22,070
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	36,550	17,765	18,790
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	29,655	15,370	14,285
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	127,485	78,160	49,330
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	29,530	15,440	14,090
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	26,485	14,205	12,280
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	71,475	48,515	22,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	373,760	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	105,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	268,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	373,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	105,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	268,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	6,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	4,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	9,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	11,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	10,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	10,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	11,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	11,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	12,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	24,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	24,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	23,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	22,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	21,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	156,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	43,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	32,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	42,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	37,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	6,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	4,970	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	9,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	11,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	11,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	12,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	13,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	14,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	15,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	15,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	31,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	29,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	28,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	25,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	22,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	120,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	43,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	30,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	46,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	253,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	92,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	114,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	137,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	38,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	253,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	92,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	114,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	154,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	38,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	148,795	70,365	78,425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	38,585	37,101	39,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	34,525	33,178	35,479
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	148,300	69,825	78,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	48,967	48,862	49,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	40,421	40,027	40,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	916,860	446,515	470,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	351,750	167,740	184,005
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	87,465	42,945	44,520
In the second decile	x	x	x	68,570	31,900	36,670
In the third decile	x	x	x	61,285	28,950	32,335
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	63,425	30,120	33,310
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	71,000	33,825	37,170
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	565,110	278,780	286,330
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	80,420	38,470	41,950
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	92,480	44,845	47,635
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	110,280	54,300	55,985
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	136,925	67,895	69,035
In the top decile	x	x	x	145,005	73,275	71,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	916,855	446,520	470,340
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	187,695	95,500	92,200
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	59,200	30,145	29,055
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	596,800	290,300	306,500
65 years and over	x	x	x	132,355	60,715	71,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	115,180	54,575	60,605
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	30,100	15,575	14,530
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10,150	5,285	4,865
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	72,620	34,105	38,515
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,455	4,895	7,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.6	12.2	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	16.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.1	17.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.2	11.7	12.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.4	8.1	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	98,915	48,130	50,785
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	22,685	11,680	11,005
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,780	4,065	3,710
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	68,040	33,345	34,695
65 years and over	x	x	x	8,190	3,105	5,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.8	10.8	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.1	13.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.4	11.5	11.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	916,860	446,515	470,340
Official languages	x	x	x	903,135	441,100	462,040
English	x	x	x	890,735	436,340	454,390
French	x	x	x	358,165	163,500	194,670
Non-official languages	x	x	x	276,220	129,510	146,705
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,135	430	710
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	490	195	290
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	210	80	125
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	30	15	15
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	55	15	35
Woods Cree	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	85	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Malecite	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	260	100	160
Algonquin	x	x	x	45	25	25
Ojibway	x	x	x	195	70	125
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	585	220	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuktitut	x	x	x	530	200	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	30
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	55	15	40
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	55	15	35
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	275,145	129,115	146,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	61,550	30,865	30,680
Berber languages	x	x	x	540	285	260
Kabyle	x	x	x	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	65	60
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	9,300	4,165	5,140
Bilen	x	x	x	90	55	35
Oromo	x	x	x	380	170	210
Somali	x	x	x	8,770	3,900	4,870
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	50	85
Semitic languages	x	x	x	52,710	26,895	25,815
Amharic	x	x	x	1,980	945	1,040
Arabic	x	x	x	48,135	24,675	23,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	80	30	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	40	25	15
Hebrew	x	x	x	1,865	1,010	855
Maltese	x	x	x	65	25	40
Tigrigna	x	x	x	1,175	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	240	150	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	8,690	4,100	4,590
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,525	680	845
Vietnamese	x	x	x	7,215	3,440	3,770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10,155	3,770	6,390
Bikol	x	x	x	25	10	20
Cebuano	x	x	x	565	210	355
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	165	55	110
Ilocano	x	x	x	705	300	405
Malagasy	x	x	x	105	55	45
Malay	x	x	x	615	270	345
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	65	20	40
Pangasinan	x	x	x	55	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	9,095	3,300	5,795
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	35	0	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	50	60
Creole languages	x	x	x	9,360	3,920	5,440
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	450	165	280
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	8,325	3,490	4,835
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	630	275	350
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5,060	2,555	2,505
Kannada	x	x	x	465	235	235
Malayalam	x	x	x	835	375	460
Tamil	x	x	x	3,330	1,700	1,630
Telugu	x	x	x	795	420	375
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	130,605	61,380	69,225
Albanian	x	x	x	785	385	410
Armenian	x	x	x	665	350	315
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	24,530	11,210	13,325
Baltic languages	x	x	x	530	225	305
Latvian	x	x	x	260	105	155
Lithuanian	x	x	x	270	120	150
Slavic languages	x	x	x	24,095	11,010	13,080
Belarusan	x	x	x	125	60	60
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,025	470	555
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,050	490	560
Croatian	x	x	x	1,830	905	930
Czech	x	x	x	1,315	570	750
Macedonian	x	x	x	95	35	65
Polish	x	x	x	6,530	2,970	3,560
Russian	x	x	x	9,135	4,205	4,925
Serbian	x	x	x	2,080	1,015	1,065
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	560	290	270
Slovak	x	x	x	910	380	530
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	265	120	140
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,290	960	1,330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	10	40
Celtic languages	x	x	x	395	190	205
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	150	80	75
Welsh	x	x	x	85	30	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	155	85	70
Germanic languages	x	x	x	16,750	7,935	8,810
Afrikaans	x	x	x	405	200	205
Danish	x	x	x	425	195	235
Dutch	x	x	x	2,855	1,330	1,520
Frisian	x	x	x	55	15	35
German	x	x	x	12,205	5,800	6,400
Icelandic	x	x	x	45	20	20
Norwegian	x	x	x	345	145	200
Swedish	x	x	x	605	295	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	80	40	40
Yiddish	x	x	x	355	185	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Greek	x	x	x	3,090	1,545	1,545
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	35,320	17,915	17,410
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	25,805	13,125	12,675
Bengali	x	x	x	4,250	2,180	2,070
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,275	1,220	1,050
Hindi	x	x	x	10,335	5,355	4,980
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	10	10
Konkani	x	x	x	140	75	65
Marathi	x	x	x	565	310	255
Nepali	x	x	x	1,275	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	75	45	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	6,235	3,220	3,015
Sindhi	x	x	x	495	220	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,065	485	580
Urdu	x	x	x	7,175	3,600	3,570
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10,040	5,075	4,965
Kurdish	x	x	x	755	395	355
Pashto	x	x	x	1,400	755	645
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	8,665	4,340	4,325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	200	120	80
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	54,440	24,435	30,005
Catalan	x	x	x	80	30	45
Italian	x	x	x	15,500	7,400	8,105
Portuguese	x	x	x	6,120	2,990	3,125
Romanian	x	x	x	2,880	1,345	1,535
Spanish	x	x	x	33,075	14,180	18,890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	65	40
Japanese	x	x	x	2,510	1,185	1,325
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Georgian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Korean	x	x	x	2,580	1,090	1,490
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Mongolian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10,520	4,640	5,880
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	630	330	300
Bamanankan	x	x	x	155	70	85
Edo	x	x	x	95	40	60
Ewe	x	x	x	205	80	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	165	70	95
Ga	x	x	x	165	85	80
Ganda	x	x	x	215	65	145
Igbo	x	x	x	300	165	135
Lingala	x	x	x	1,720	720	1,000
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	1,530	615	915
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	970	360	615
Shona	x	x	x	175	60	115
Swahili	x	x	x	3,040	1,325	1,715
Wolof	x	x	x	200	110	95
Yoruba	x	x	x	755	400	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	2,265	1,035	1,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	325	140	185
Dinka	x	x	x	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	55	80
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,630	655	975
American Sign Language	x	x	x	875	305	570
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	75	15	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	715	350	365
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	36,395	17,190	19,210
Chinese languages	x	x	x	35,510	16,765	18,745
Cantonese	x	x	x	12,700	6,015	6,685
Hakka	x	x	x	265	125	140
Mandarin	x	x	x	24,495	11,310	13,185
Min Dong	x	x	x	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,035	465	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	415	205	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,010	535	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	925	440	480
Burmese	x	x	x	305	145	160
Karenic languages	x	x	x	365	185	180
Tibetan	x	x	x	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	365	150	205
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,005	410	600
Lao	x	x	x	460	200	255
Thai	x	x	x	610	230	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	2,405	1,195	1,210
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	140	80	60
Turkish	x	x	x	2,070	1,035	1,040
Uyghur	x	x	x	45	25	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	65	60
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,585	1,255	1,330
Estonian	x	x	x	245	115	130
Finnish	x	x	x	480	220	260
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	380	250	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	916,860	446,515	470,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	854,535	416,865	437,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	177,960	90,535	87,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	676,580	326,330	350,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	62,320	29,650	32,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	916,855	446,515	470,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	685,260	337,490	347,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	216,505	101,235	115,265
Before 1981	x	x	x	53,740	25,720	28,015
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	29,670	14,195	15,475
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	49,685	22,510	27,170
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	53,335	24,515	28,820
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	25,185	11,520	13,660
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	28,155	12,990	15,160
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	30,075	14,300	15,775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	15,090	7,795	7,305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	216,505	101,235	115,265
Under 5 years	x	x	x	23,760	11,745	12,015
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	38,625	19,575	19,050
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	45,510	20,400	25,110
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	90,080	41,305	48,780
45 years and over	x	x	x	18,530	8,210	10,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	216,505	101,235	115,270
Americas	x	x	x	32,755	14,265	18,490
Brazil	x	x	x	990	445	545
Colombia	x	x	x	1,270	485	780
El Salvador	x	x	x	1,710	790	920
Guyana	x	x	x	1,375	635	735
Haiti	x	x	x	6,320	2,615	3,710
Jamaica	x	x	x	2,985	1,280	1,710
Mexico	x	x	x	1,290	540	755
Peru	x	x	x	820	365	455
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,260	495	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	8,245	3,695	4,545
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	6,490	2,920	3,575
Europe	x	x	x	55,430	26,405	29,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	1,610	780	830
Croatia	x	x	x	800	385	420
France	x	x	x	2,270	1,010	1,265
Germany	x	x	x	3,885	1,645	2,245
Greece	x	x	x	910	475	430
Hungary	x	x	x	825	425	405
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	810	360	445
Italy	x	x	x	5,410	2,800	2,610
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,890	925	960
Poland	x	x	x	4,170	1,855	2,305
Portugal	x	x	x	1,965	995	970
Romania	x	x	x	2,400	1,135	1,265
Russian Federation	x	x	x	2,860	1,230	1,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	870	410	465
Ukraine	x	x	x	1,770	840	930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	15,765	7,910	7,860
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	7,210	3,215	3,995
Africa	x	x	x	30,340	13,940	16,400
Algeria	x	x	x	1,025	485	545
Egypt	x	x	x	3,420	1,785	1,630
Ethiopia	x	x	x	2,215	1,020	1,195
Kenya	x	x	x	1,065	540	525
Morocco	x	x	x	1,230	570	660
Nigeria	x	x	x	1,260	575	685
Somalia	x	x	x	3,895	1,495	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	850	435	415
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	15,375	7,035	8,345
Asia	x	x	x	97,170	46,205	50,965
Afghanistan	x	x	x	2,400	1,215	1,180
Bangladesh	x	x	x	2,655	1,380	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	17,405	7,575	9,830
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	3,015	1,510	1,505
India	x	x	x	10,495	5,275	5,220
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	4,395	2,190	2,210
Iraq	x	x	x	3,540	1,885	1,650
Japan	x	x	x	730	175	550
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,690	750	945
Lebanon	x	x	x	10,995	5,745	5,250
Pakistan	x	x	x	3,830	1,915	1,915
Philippines	x	x	x	8,865	3,345	5,520
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	2,330	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	3,125	1,595	1,530
Taiwan	x	x	x	835	365	470
Viet Nam	x	x	x	5,600	2,570	3,035
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	15,275	7,625	7,650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	805	425	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	30,075	14,295	15,780
Americas	x	x	x	4,060	1,830	2,225
Brazil	x	x	x	135	75	65
Colombia	x	x	x	190	80	110
Cuba	x	x	x	130	65	60
Haiti	x	x	x	1,290	550	740
Jamaica	x	x	x	115	65	50
Mexico	x	x	x	245	100	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,135	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	120	35	85
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	695	290	400
Europe	x	x	x	2,565	1,255	1,315
France	x	x	x	285	155	130
Germany	x	x	x	155	75	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	40	20	25
Romania	x	x	x	120	60	60
Russian Federation	x	x	x	355	150	205
Ukraine	x	x	x	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	605	310	295
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	720	340	385
Africa	x	x	x	6,150	2,775	3,375
Algeria	x	x	x	130	45	80
Cameroon	x	x	x	325	170	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	715	265	450
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	165	50	110
Egypt	x	x	x	785	415	360
Eritrea	x	x	x	245	115	135
Ethiopia	x	x	x	335	120	210
Morocco	x	x	x	170	75	95
Nigeria	x	x	x	380	170	215
Somalia	x	x	x	360	150	210
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	100	50	55
Tunisia	x	x	x	100	35	65
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	2,340	1,115	1,225
Asia	x	x	x	17,165	8,375	8,790
Afghanistan	x	x	x	530	270	265
Bangladesh	x	x	x	530	265	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,585	1,100	1,485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	80	50	35
India	x	x	x	1,900	1,055	845
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	780	365	410
Iraq	x	x	x	1,075	565	515
Israel	x	x	x	190	105	85
Japan	x	x	x	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	220	75	145
Lebanon	x	x	x	895	475	420
Nepal	x	x	x	290	165	130
Pakistan	x	x	x	635	355	290
Philippines	x	x	x	2,635	1,090	1,550
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	365	210	155
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	220	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,815	985	835
Taiwan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Turkey	x	x	x	185	95	85
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	340	210	130
Viet Nam	x	x	x	205	85	120
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,540	735	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	135	60	65
Australia	x	x	x	115	65	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	916,860	446,515	470,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	240,900	113,865	127,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	190,770	95,760	95,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	485,185	236,890	248,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	165,780	77,005	88,770
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	76,545	38,145	38,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	31,820	19,535	12,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	44,725	18,610	26,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	47,730	18,860	28,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	39,520	19,190	20,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	1,980	820	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	916,855	446,520	470,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	22,960	10,865	12,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	21,815	10,380	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	11,190	5,315	5,875
Métis	x	x	x	9,475	4,545	4,935
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	1,145	525	625
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	550	225	320
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	595	260	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	893,900	435,645	458,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	916,855	446,520	470,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	5,965	2,725	3,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	910,890	443,795	467,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	916,855	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	4,135	1,835	2,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	4,055	1,800	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,660	1,195	1,465
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	875	360	510
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	515	240	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	38,340	17,910	20,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	37,375	17,520	19,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25,910	12,025	13,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10,600	5,105	5,500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	865	390	475
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	970	390	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	870	360	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	55	20	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	874,380	426,770	447,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	916,860	446,515	470,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	241,250	116,210	125,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	38,750	19,730	19,020
Chinese	x	x	x	40,960	19,445	21,515
Black	x	x	x	60,205	28,190	32,015
Filipino	x	x	x	12,035	4,810	7,225
Latin American	x	x	x	11,150	5,035	6,120
Arab	x	x	x	40,920	21,320	19,605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	12,370	5,845	6,515
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	9,000	4,590	4,410
Korean	x	x	x	2,955	1,340	1,615
Japanese	x	x	x	2,425	1,005	1,420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	2,605	1,165	1,445
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	7,865	3,735	4,130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	675,610	330,305	345,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	916,855	446,520	470,340
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	42,475	19,745	22,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	29,580	13,630	15,945
Inuit	x	x	x	1,500	675	830
Métis	x	x	x	12,450	5,865	6,585
Other North American origins	x	x	x	271,890	133,145	138,745
Acadian	x	x	x	3,820	1,875	1,950
American	x	x	x	11,785	5,800	5,985
Canadian	x	x	x	261,225	127,765	133,460
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	40	25	15
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	680	425	255
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	105	65	40
Ontarian	x	x	x	310	130	175
Québécois	x	x	x	875	455	420
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	25	20	10
European origins	x	x	x	585,625	285,400	300,225
British Isles origins	x	x	x	388,245	189,905	198,340
Channel Islander	x	x	x	95	30	65
Cornish	x	x	x	70	45	25
English	x	x	x	193,700	95,765	97,935
Irish	x	x	x	198,640	94,040	104,595
Manx	x	x	x	175	105	70
Scottish	x	x	x	169,955	83,335	86,620
Welsh	x	x	x	17,155	8,230	8,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	33,080	15,505	17,580
French origins	x	x	x	184,460	87,770	96,690
Alsatian	x	x	x	45	25	30
Breton	x	x	x	125	70	50
Corsican	x	x	x	55	45	20
French	x	x	x	184,380	87,720	96,665
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	113,160	55,155	58,000
Austrian	x	x	x	5,720	2,805	2,915
Bavarian	x	x	x	70	20	45
Belgian	x	x	x	4,300	2,020	2,275
Dutch	x	x	x	28,500	14,260	14,240
Flemish	x	x	x	395	210	190
Frisian	x	x	x	70	45	30
German	x	x	x	78,875	38,125	40,750
Luxembourger	x	x	x	115	65	55
Swiss	x	x	x	4,275	2,070	2,210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	130	60	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	23,390	11,730	11,665
Danish	x	x	x	5,135	2,665	2,470
Finnish	x	x	x	3,875	1,960	1,915
Icelandic	x	x	x	1,450	670	780
Norwegian	x	x	x	6,375	3,190	3,185
Swedish	x	x	x	6,865	3,280	3,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	1,490	850	635
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	85,565	41,065	44,500
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,440	670	765
Byelorussian	x	x	x	830	400	430
Czech	x	x	x	3,575	1,655	1,925
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	685	295	390
Estonian	x	x	x	945	425	525
Hungarian	x	x	x	8,475	4,185	4,290
Latvian	x	x	x	1,065	455	615
Lithuanian	x	x	x	2,420	1,200	1,225
Moldovan	x	x	x	380	155	220
Polish	x	x	x	32,345	15,445	16,895
Romanian	x	x	x	6,240	3,030	3,210
Russian	x	x	x	15,220	7,005	8,210
Slovak	x	x	x	2,520	1,185	1,340
Ukrainian	x	x	x	24,965	12,015	12,945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	1,025	545	475
Southern European origins	x	x	x	80,920	39,440	41,480
Albanian	x	x	x	1,070	525	550
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,250	590	665
Catalan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	3,540	1,695	1,850
Cypriot	x	x	x	155	60	105
Greek	x	x	x	6,975	3,510	3,470
Italian	x	x	x	45,705	22,765	22,945
Kosovar	x	x	x	55	30	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	555	205	345
Maltese	x	x	x	575	310	265
Montenegrin	x	x	x	145	70	75
Portuguese	x	x	x	9,285	4,495	4,790
Serbian	x	x	x	2,670	1,330	1,340
Sicilian	x	x	x	265	125	140
Slovenian	x	x	x	1,235	590	645
Spanish	x	x	x	12,195	5,390	6,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	795	380	415
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	70	25	45
Other European origins	x	x	x	8,005	4,110	3,890
Basque	x	x	x	285	160	125
Jewish	x	x	x	5,750	2,970	2,780
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	75	30	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	190	90	95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	1,760	885	870
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	25,660	11,580	14,075
Antiguan	x	x	x	260	145	110
Bahamian	x	x	x	160	105	55
Barbadian	x	x	x	1,240	520	720
Bermudan	x	x	x	95	55	40
Carib	x	x	x	110	35	70
Cuban	x	x	x	1,110	505	610
Dominican	x	x	x	690	305	385
Grenadian	x	x	x	295	150	140
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	9,955	4,430	5,525
Jamaican	x	x	x	7,775	3,575	4,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Martinican	x	x	x	30	10	15
Montserratan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	90	40	55
St. Lucian	x	x	x	770	290	475
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	2,000	910	1,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	235	80	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,600	680	920
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	1,035	495	540
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	17,745	8,230	9,515
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	785	385	400
Arawak	x	x	x	60	25	35
Argentinian	x	x	x	665	360	305
Belizean	x	x	x	85	40	45
Bolivian	x	x	x	145	75	65
Brazilian	x	x	x	1,135	555	575
Chilean	x	x	x	1,035	525	510
Colombian	x	x	x	1,945	885	1,065
Costa Rican	x	x	x	165	70	95
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	255	130	120
Guatemalan	x	x	x	420	150	265
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,935	940	995
Hispanic	x	x	x	325	175	155
Honduran	x	x	x	290	90	195
Maya	x	x	x	315	160	155
Mexican	x	x	x	2,830	1,230	1,600
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	1,050	530	520
Panamanian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Paraguayan	x	x	x	35	15	15
Peruvian	x	x	x	1,275	600	680
Salvadorean	x	x	x	2,165	1,055	1,110
Uruguayan	x	x	x	95	40	55
Venezuelan	x	x	x	905	350	555
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	1,205	495	710
African origins	x	x	x	55,575	26,800	28,780
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	11,860	5,840	6,025
Akan	x	x	x	110	65	45
Angolan	x	x	x	185	85	105
Ashanti	x	x	x	15	10	0
Beninese	x	x	x	110	70	40
Burkinabe	x	x	x	275	125	155
Cameroonian	x	x	x	1,275	670	605
Chadian	x	x	x	140	65	70
Congolese	x	x	x	3,890	1,730	2,160
Edo	x	x	x	50	25	25
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	10
Gabonese	x	x	x	110	65	50
Gambian	x	x	x	35	20	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	1,360	740	615
Guinean	x	x	x	255	115	145
Ibo	x	x	x	110	45	60
Ivorian	x	x	x	500	215	290
Liberian	x	x	x	95	55	40
Malian	x	x	x	160	75	85
Malinké	x	x	x	75	40	30
Nigerian	x	x	x	2,020	1,040	980
Peulh	x	x	x	65	40	30
Senegalese	x	x	x	360	170	185
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	95	40	55
Togolese	x	x	x	310	155	155
Wolof	x	x	x	35	25	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	345	210	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	885	445	435
North African origins	x	x	x	12,855	6,625	6,230
Algerian	x	x	x	1,300	650	650
Berber	x	x	x	890	475	415
Coptic	x	x	x	115	55	60
Dinka	x	x	x	45	20	30
Egyptian	x	x	x	5,825	3,060	2,765
Libyan	x	x	x	1,220	625	595
Maure	x	x	x	40	25	10
Moroccan	x	x	x	2,150	1,050	1,100
Sudanese	x	x	x	850	425	425
Tunisian	x	x	x	635	325	310
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	450	235	220
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	22,905	10,710	12,195
Afrikaner	x	x	x	50	25	25
Amhara	x	x	x	70	45	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	370	170	200
Burundian	x	x	x	1,865	825	1,035
Djiboutian	x	x	x	730	305	425
Eritrean	x	x	x	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	x	x	x	2,850	1,300	1,555
Harari	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kenyan	x	x	x	600	305	295
Malagasy	x	x	x	220	110	110
Mauritian	x	x	x	340	145	195
Oromo	x	x	x	285	145	140
Rwandan	x	x	x	1,305	530	770
Seychellois	x	x	x	35	10	25
Somali	x	x	x	10,375	4,910	5,465
South African	x	x	x	1,090	525	565
Tanzanian	x	x	x	285	125	165
Tigrian	x	x	x	180	90	90
Ugandan	x	x	x	400	190	205
Zambian	x	x	x	140	60	80
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	315	150	165
Zulu	x	x	x	45	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	1,270	640	635
Other African origins	x	x	x	9,265	4,315	4,945
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	1,160	465	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	8,285	3,935	4,350
Asian origins	x	x	x	179,735	88,090	91,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	64,395	33,170	31,225
Afghan	x	x	x	3,950	2,015	1,935
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	7,275	3,720	3,560
Armenian	x	x	x	1,470	750	715
Assyrian	x	x	x	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	215	85	130
Georgian	x	x	x	165	100	65
Hazara	x	x	x	50	25	25
Iranian	x	x	x	6,845	3,435	3,405
Iraqi	x	x	x	4,690	2,485	2,205
Israeli	x	x	x	710	380	330
Jordanian	x	x	x	1,480	800	680
Kazakh	x	x	x	150	70	80
Kurd	x	x	x	800	435	375
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	965	490	475
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	35	25	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	25,970	13,315	12,650
Palestinian	x	x	x	3,990	2,225	1,770
Pashtun	x	x	x	220	115	110
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	575	275	300
Syrian	x	x	x	4,505	2,330	2,175
Tajik	x	x	x	95	50	50
Tatar	x	x	x	145	55	90
Turk	x	x	x	2,890	1,530	1,365
Turkmen	x	x	x	100	55	50
Uighur	x	x	x	50	35	20
Uzbek	x	x	x	160	75	90
Yemeni	x	x	x	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	2,080	1,065	1,020
South Asian origins	x	x	x	40,725	20,625	20,100
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	x	x	x	1,040	525	515
Bhutanese	x	x	x	310	165	145
East Indian	x	x	x	27,665	14,025	13,635
Goan	x	x	x	125	65	60
Gujarati	x	x	x	185	110	75
Kashmiri	x	x	x	50	20	35
Nepali	x	x	x	890	435	460
Pakistani	x	x	x	4,450	2,230	2,225
Punjabi	x	x	x	1,095	575	525
Sinhalese	x	x	x	290	150	140
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	2,660	1,315	1,345
Tamil	x	x	x	940	465	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	2,210	1,105	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	76,425	35,140	41,280
Burmese	x	x	x	590	295	295
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	2,330	1,070	1,260
Chinese	x	x	x	46,315	21,790	24,525
Filipino	x	x	x	13,215	5,365	7,850
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	590	250	340
Japanese	x	x	x	3,105	1,285	1,820
Karen	x	x	x	285	150	130
Korean	x	x	x	3,180	1,475	1,700
Laotian	x	x	x	675	310	365
Malaysian	x	x	x	475	175	300
Mongolian	x	x	x	265	155	115
Singaporean	x	x	x	45	20	25
Taiwanese	x	x	x	710	320	395
Thai	x	x	x	640	210	430
Tibetan	x	x	x	90	40	45
Vietnamese	x	x	x	8,795	4,325	4,470
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	255	140	115
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	345	160	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	345	160	185
Oceania origins	x	x	x	1,925	925	995
Australian	x	x	x	1,265	585	685
New Zealander	x	x	x	470	260	210
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	230	95	130
Fijian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Hawaiian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Maori	x	x	x	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	80	20	60
Samoan	x	x	x	35	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	373,755	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	245,470	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	128,285	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	373,755	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	57,910	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	315,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	373,755	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	2,490	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	53,485	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	77,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	141,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	98,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	99,090	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	48,275	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	53,450	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	54,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	118,535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	373,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	367,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	5,860	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	373,755	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	356,385	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	17,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	373,755	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	65,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	114,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	62,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	44,490	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	29,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	30,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	27,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	373,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	353,780	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	19,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	210,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	153,665	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	373,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	15,130	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	55,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	65,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	81,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	71,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	49,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	25,615	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	372,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	283,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	88,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	75,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	244,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,434	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	400,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	444,589	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	128,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,148	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	761,420	367,445	393,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	93,225	46,060	47,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	183,110	90,495	92,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	485,080	230,890	254,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	31,325	19,635	11,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	17,270	9,490	7,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	14,050	10,140	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	152,100	67,305	84,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	14,955	6,065	8,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	286,700	137,890	148,810
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	175,935	81,070	94,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	16,030	6,865	9,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	6,745	3,355	3,390
Master's degree	x	x	x	72,470	36,285	36,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	15,515	10,320	5,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	504,210	243,340	260,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	31,550	16,730	14,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	96,735	50,010	46,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	375,930	176,600	199,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	21,575	13,395	8,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	11,985	6,470	5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	9,595	6,920	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	117,680	53,015	64,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	9,945	4,205	5,740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	226,720	105,990	120,735
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	138,035	62,960	75,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	12,205	4,815	7,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	5,345	2,385	2,960
Master's degree	x	x	x	59,850	28,940	30,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	11,280	6,895	4,385
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	276,340	136,555	139,785
Education	x	x	x	26,620	5,965	20,655
13. Education	x	x	x	26,620	5,965	20,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	17,295	7,670	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	3,570	2,570	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	13,725	5,100	8,625
Humanities	x	x	x	33,380	12,595	20,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	5,225	1,070	4,150
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	8,905	2,685	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	6,170	2,280	3,890
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	325	95	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	2,375	1,330	1,045
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,755	1,045	715
54. History	x	x	x	6,510	3,670	2,845
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,105	430	1,680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	87,800	33,780	54,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	1,395	380	1,020
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	9,210	3,270	5,945
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	8,930	770	8,155
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	13,860	5,285	8,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	1,770	500	1,270
42. Psychology	x	x	x	13,205	3,340	9,860
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	39,430	20,230	19,195
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	94,585	40,685	53,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	170	85	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	9,805	2,885	6,920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	84,605	37,715	46,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	26,185	13,395	12,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	12,925	5,340	7,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	3,795	1,875	1,920
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	280	65	210
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	8,435	5,830	2,610
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	745	285	465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	34,210	22,165	12,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	25,670	18,080	7,590
25. Library science	x	x	x	2,620	545	2,075
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	4,895	2,870	2,025
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	1,030	670	360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	77,655	66,980	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	4,435	2,855	1,580
14. Engineering	x	x	x	35,330	28,715	6,605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	16,755	15,010	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	35	10	30
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	8,345	8,130	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	9,425	9,110	320
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,330	3,150	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	6,685	3,560	3,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,650	2,045	1,600
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,035	1,510	1,525
Health and related fields	x	x	x	59,745	13,110	46,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	5,840	2,825	3,015
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	51,705	9,120	42,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	20,855	10,960	9,895
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	11,270	3,435	7,835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	755	615	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	430	390	40
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	6,185	4,515	1,670
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,215	2,010	205
Other	x	x	x	70	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	70	30	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	504,215	243,335	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	128,285	66,735	61,545
Education	x	x	x	18,350	3,915	14,435
13. Education	x	x	x	18,355	3,910	14,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	13,305	5,875	7,425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	2,725	1,890	835
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	10,580	3,990	6,595
Humanities	x	x	x	23,905	8,975	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	4,050	790	3,265
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	6,395	1,935	4,465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	4,280	1,595	2,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	250	70	190
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,675	955	720
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,215	765	455
54. History	x	x	x	4,745	2,660	2,085
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,285	210	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	69,965	25,915	44,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	1,150	290	860
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	7,370	2,605	4,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	7,010	610	6,400
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	11,665	4,035	7,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	1,450	420	1,035
42. Psychology	x	x	x	10,095	2,450	7,650
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	31,225	15,510	15,715
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	75,180	31,660	43,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	150	70	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	7,815	2,240	5,575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	67,215	29,350	37,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	19,025	9,090	9,935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	9,760	3,805	5,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	2,665	1,275	1,385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	210	55	155
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	5,870	3,780	2,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	520	175	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	29,745	19,400	10,355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	23,355	16,380	6,970
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,845	395	1,450
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	3,625	2,045	1,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	925	575	350
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	59,735	50,695	9,040
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	3,505	2,165	1,335
14. Engineering	x	x	x	28,120	22,350	5,775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	12,785	11,435	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	6,115	5,935	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	6,845	6,590	255
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,335	2,210	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,205	2,610	2,590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,680	1,370	1,305
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,525	1,240	1,285
Health and related fields	x	x	x	45,485	10,160	35,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	4,600	2,195	2,405
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	39,175	7,165	32,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,705	795	915
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	15,980	8,285	7,695
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	8,585	2,635	5,950
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	630	500	130
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	255	225	30
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	4,860	3,455	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,655	1,475	180
Other	x	x	x	65	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	65	30	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	276,335	136,555	139,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	485,080	230,890	254,190
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	407,235	193,450	213,780
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	331,705	157,265	174,440
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	75,530	36,185	39,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	77,850	37,445	40,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	11,600	6,455	5,145
Philippines	x	x	x	4,420	1,365	3,055
India	x	x	x	5,520	2,655	2,860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	9,650	5,430	4,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	6,235	2,845	3,395
France	x	x	x	2,075	1,035	1,040
Other	x	x	x	38,350	17,660	20,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	504,210	243,340	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	128,280	66,740	61,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	375,930	176,600	199,325
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	317,875	149,895	167,975
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	260,235	122,380	137,855
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	57,640	27,520	30,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	58,055	26,705	31,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	8,370	4,440	3,930
Philippines	x	x	x	3,825	1,165	2,660
India	x	x	x	3,925	1,830	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	5,560	3,030	2,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	4,565	2,010	2,560
France	x	x	x	1,655	810	850
Other	x	x	x	30,150	13,420	16,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	761,420	367,450	393,970
In the labour force	x	x	x	513,655	261,410	252,245
Employed	x	x	x	476,540	241,720	234,820
Unemployed	x	x	x	37,120	19,695	17,420
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	247,765	106,035	141,725
Participation rate	x	x	x	67.5	71.1	64.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	62.6	65.8	59.6
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.2	7.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	761,420	367,445	393,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	235,435	100,705	134,730
Worked	x	x	x	525,985	266,745	259,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	286,235	155,245	130,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	239,750	111,495	128,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.3	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	513,660	261,415	252,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	12,570	6,260	6,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	501,090	255,155	245,940
Employee	x	x	x	450,125	224,585	225,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	50,965	30,565	20,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	513,660	261,410	252,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	12,570	6,265	6,305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	501,090	255,150	245,935
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	60,330	36,340	23,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	91,300	30,990	60,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	61,740	46,610	15,130
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	32,885	7,690	25,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	81,805	29,970	51,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	19,320	8,515	10,805
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	107,655	53,245	54,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	36,775	34,705	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	4,345	3,575	775
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	4,940	3,505	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	513,660	261,415	252,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	12,570	6,260	6,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	501,090	255,155	245,935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,240	1,395	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	490	425	65
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,285	935	350
23 Construction	x	x	x	23,130	20,065	3,065
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	15,670	11,005	4,670
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	11,895	8,605	3,285
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	52,590	26,900	25,690
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	14,445	10,805	3,645
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	13,980	8,760	5,220
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	16,545	7,720	8,825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	9,155	4,985	4,165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	51,970	31,780	20,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	410	155	250
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	21,845	13,310	8,540
61 Educational services	x	x	x	40,890	13,845	27,045
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	54,620	11,735	42,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	10,005	4,850	5,155
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	33,720	16,905	16,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	20,860	8,330	12,530
91 Public administration	x	x	x	105,355	52,655	52,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	476,540	241,720	234,820
Worked at home	x	x	x	34,565	17,295	17,270
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	2,130	1,470	660
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	39,375	27,920	11,450
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	400,475	195,035	205,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	400,475	195,030	205,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	370,510	179,440	191,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,795	4,815	3,975
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	21,170	10,775	10,395
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	439,850	222,955	216,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	275,620	149,520	126,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	25,250	7,935	17,320
Public transit	x	x	x	90,690	40,690	49,995
Walked	x	x	x	32,450	15,295	17,155
Bicycle	x	x	x	11,465	7,375	4,085
Other method	x	x	x	4,380	2,140	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	439,845	222,950	216,890
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	87,280	42,115	45,165
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	167,425	86,430	80,990
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	108,740	56,795	51,945
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	44,635	21,745	22,890
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	31,770	15,875	15,900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	439,850	222,955	216,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	18,975	12,520	6,450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	75,715	41,605	34,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	128,840	61,685	67,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	108,525	52,270	56,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	51,015	24,560	26,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	56,780	30,315	26,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	540,925	274,115	266,815
Single responses	x	x	x	514,005	261,905	252,100
Official languages	x	x	x	510,545	260,165	250,385
English	x	x	x	485,330	250,895	234,435
French	x	x	x	25,220	9,270	15,945
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,460	1,740	1,720
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,425	1,735	1,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	610	360	250
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	0	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	590	360	230
Amharic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Arabic	x	x	x	565	350	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	140	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	15	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	880	380	495
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	265	90	180
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	265	90	175
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Czech	x	x	x	10	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	45	10	30
Russian	x	x	x	150	40	110
Serbian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	115	45	65
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	20	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	75	30	45
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	115	55	60
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	55	35	20
Bengali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	20	15	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	365	185	185
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	40	30	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	85	60	25
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	235	90	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	85	45	45
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,425	750	675
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,420	745	670
Cantonese	x	x	x	555	315	240
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	815	390	425
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	35	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	40	20	15
Lao	x	x	x	10	10	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	0	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	26,920	12,210	14,715
English and French	x	x	x	22,895	10,265	12,630
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,260	1,590	1,670
French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	20	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	700	335	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	540,930	274,115	266,815
None	x	x	x	409,325	213,980	195,345
English	x	x	x	18,690	7,490	11,205
French	x	x	x	102,315	47,390	54,925
Non-official language	x	x	x	9,095	4,585	4,505
Aboriginal	x	x	x	130	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	8,965	4,540	4,430
English and French	x	x	x	120	40	75
English and non-official language	x	x	x	140	60	80
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,230	565	670
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	907,585	441,825	465,760
Non-movers	x	x	x	784,725	381,500	403,225
Movers	x	x	x	122,860	60,325	62,540
Non-migrants	x	x	x	85,915	42,250	43,670
Migrants	x	x	x	36,945	18,075	18,865
Internal migrants	x	x	x	24,555	11,835	12,720
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	13,880	6,560	7,320
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10,670	5,275	5,395
External migrants	x	x	x	12,390	6,235	6,150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	868,130	422,015	446,120
Non-movers	x	x	x	524,035	253,965	270,065
Movers	x	x	x	344,095	168,050	176,055
Non-migrants	x	x	x	228,065	111,475	116,590
Migrants	x	x	x	116,030	56,570	59,465
Internal migrants	x	x	x	74,770	35,860	38,905
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	42,440	20,155	22,285
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	32,325	15,700	16,625
External migrants	x	x	x	41,265	20,715	20,555