Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Ottawa--Vanier Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	111,508	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	110,999	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	58,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	52,042	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	2,852.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	39.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	111,505	53,510	57,995
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14,420	7,340	7,080
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,940	2,520	2,420
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,745	2,440	2,310
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,735	2,385	2,350
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	76,205	37,320	38,885
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,070	2,975	3,100
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	9,705	4,665	5,035
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	9,000	4,510	4,500
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,910	3,925	3,980
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	6,835	3,360	3,475
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,555	3,240	3,315
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,050	3,430	3,620
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,120	4,025	4,095
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,965	3,850	4,110
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,995	3,355	3,645
65 years and over	x	x	x	20,890	8,850	12,040
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,370	2,960	3,410
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5,025	2,225	2,800
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,680	1,585	2,095
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,780	1,115	1,665
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,025	960	2,065
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,820	665	1,160
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	910	240	670
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	260	50	210
100 years and over	x	x	x	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	68.3	69.7	67.0
65 years and over	x	x	x	18.7	16.5	20.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.2	41.0	43.3
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.3	40.0	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	52,040	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	9,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	14,650	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	27,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,745	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	10,235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	12,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	52,040	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	21,545	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	17,025	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,375	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	107,260	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	97,095	46,175	50,920
Married or living common law	x	x	x	43,315	21,780	21,530
Married	x	x	x	33,020	16,540	16,480
Living common law	x	x	x	10,290	5,245	5,045
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	53,780	24,390	29,390
Never married	x	x	x	36,635	18,825	17,810
Separated	x	x	x	3,240	1,355	1,880
Divorced	x	x	x	7,945	3,015	4,925
Widowed	x	x	x	5,970	1,195	4,780
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	26,985	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,575	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,480	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,900	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	26,990	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	20,830	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	15,690	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	6,160	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	5,120	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,830	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	11,860	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	8,965	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,830	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,360	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,160	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,705	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,650	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	32,965	15,545	17,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	52,040	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	26,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	11,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	14,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	25,550	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	21,545	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	4,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	109,535	52,430	57,100
English only	x	x	x	49,855	25,275	24,580
French only	x	x	x	3,880	1,440	2,435
English and French	x	x	x	54,015	24,970	29,045
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,785	750	1,035
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	109,540	52,435	57,100
English	x	x	x	72,325	35,750	36,575
French	x	x	x	31,965	14,275	17,690
English and French	x	x	x	3,520	1,695	1,825
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,725	710	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	33,725	15,120	18,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	30.8	28.8	32.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	109,535	52,435	57,105
Single responses	x	x	x	104,545	50,050	54,495
Official languages	x	x	x	81,125	39,195	41,930
English	x	x	x	52,425	26,275	26,150
French	x	x	x	28,700	12,915	15,780
Non-official languages	x	x	x	23,425	10,855	12,570
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	220	80	140
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	80	30	55
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	15	5	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Algonquin	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	135	50	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	120	45	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	23,205	10,775	12,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5,845	2,890	2,945
Berber languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Kabyle	x	x	x	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,055	440	620
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	35	15	20
Somali	x	x	x	995	405	585
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Semitic languages	x	x	x	4,735	2,425	2,310
Amharic	x	x	x	195	100	95
Arabic	x	x	x	4,360	2,235	2,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Harari	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	35	20	10
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	450	210	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	60	25	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	390	185	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,180	410	770
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	55	20	40
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	35	15	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	100	40	60
Malagasy	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malay	x	x	x	50	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	875	290	585
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,355	580	775
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,225	520	705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	165	90	75
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	45	25	20
Tamil	x	x	x	90	50	40
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	9,555	4,535	5,020
Albanian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Armenian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,945	855	1,090
Baltic languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Latvian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,890	830	1,065
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Bulgarian	x	x	x	80	35	40
Croatian	x	x	x	70	35	40
Czech	x	x	x	100	40	60
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	595	270	330
Russian	x	x	x	545	220	330
Serbian	x	x	x	145	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Slovak	x	x	x	50	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	175	80	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,000	455	545
Afrikaans	x	x	x	30	10	20
Danish	x	x	x	40	20	25
Dutch	x	x	x	205	110	100
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	5
German	x	x	x	625	275	355
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Swedish	x	x	x	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,875	1,490	1,385
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,750	925	825
Bengali	x	x	x	615	320	295
Gujarati	x	x	x	85	45	40
Hindi	x	x	x	195	110	85
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	15	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	95	45	45
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	255	130	125
Sindhi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	55	30	25
Urdu	x	x	x	400	215	185
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,110	555	560
Kurdish	x	x	x	85	40	45
Pashto	x	x	x	215	105	110
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	815	405	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,535	1,630	1,905
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	405	190	215
Portuguese	x	x	x	950	460	490
Romanian	x	x	x	260	100	165
Spanish	x	x	x	1,910	880	1,035
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	160	35	120
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Korean	x	x	x	270	110	165
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,285	560	725
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Edo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ga	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	10	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lingala	x	x	x	110	40	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	250	115	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	210	80	130
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	10
Swahili	x	x	x	255	115	140
Wolof	x	x	x	40	15	20
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	235	115	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	60	30	35
Dinka	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,225	1,025	1,200
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,090	950	1,140
Cantonese	x	x	x	735	340	395
Hakka	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,070	465	600
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	75	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	155	85	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	140	75	65
Burmese	x	x	x	25	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Tibetan	x	x	x	65	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	65	25	45
Lao	x	x	x	30	15	15
Thai	x	x	x	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	285	150	135
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	5
Turkish	x	x	x	245	125	120
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	225	85	140
Estonian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Finnish	x	x	x	35	10	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	165	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	25	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,990	2,385	2,605
English and French	x	x	x	2,060	990	1,070
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,660	815	840
French and non-official language	x	x	x	925	410	515
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	340	165	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	109,535	52,435	57,100
Single responses	x	x	x	101,475	48,650	52,825
Official languages	x	x	x	89,950	43,290	46,660
English	x	x	x	67,865	33,615	34,250
French	x	x	x	22,085	9,675	12,410
Non-official languages	x	x	x	11,520	5,360	6,165
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	95	40	60
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	5	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	60	30	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	11,425	5,320	6,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,530	1,685	1,845
Berber languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	660	270	390
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	25	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	625	255	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,855	1,410	1,445
Amharic	x	x	x	120	50	65
Arabic	x	x	x	2,655	1,320	1,335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	60	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	275	125	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	250	115	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	545	210	335
Bikol	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	30	10	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	45	20	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malay	x	x	x	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	420	155	265
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	605	260	345
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	50	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	550	235	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	70	30	35
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	15	5
Tamil	x	x	x	45	20	25
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,265	2,035	2,230
Albanian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Armenian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	755	360	395
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	740	350	385
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Czech	x	x	x	20	5	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	215	100	115
Russian	x	x	x	265	125	140
Serbian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slovak	x	x	x	20	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	70	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	150	65	90
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	5
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	25	10	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	115	45	70
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,610	815	790
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	940	480	460
Bengali	x	x	x	400	200	200
Gujarati	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hindi	x	x	x	70	40	30
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	0	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	125	65	60
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Urdu	x	x	x	205	100	105
Iranian languages	x	x	x	665	335	330
Kurdish	x	x	x	50	25	25
Pashto	x	x	x	150	80	70
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	460	230	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,680	760	915
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	85	40	50
Portuguese	x	x	x	495	230	260
Romanian	x	x	x	100	40	60
Spanish	x	x	x	995	455	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	125	55	75
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	420	175	240
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	25	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	110	55	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	90	30	55
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	90	35	60
Wolof	x	x	x	15	0	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,265	580	680
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,155	520	635
Cantonese	x	x	x	355	155	200
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	655	290	365
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	95	60	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	110	60	45
Burmese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Tibetan	x	x	x	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Lao	x	x	x	10	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	155	80	80
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	145	70	75
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	35	15	25
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	8,065	3,785	4,280
English and French	x	x	x	2,535	1,210	1,330
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,745	1,790	1,960
French and non-official language	x	x	x	970	405	565
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	815	380	430
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	109,535	52,430	57,105
None	x	x	x	77,905	37,860	40,045
English	x	x	x	12,440	5,695	6,745
French	x	x	x	9,285	4,340	4,945
Non-official language	x	x	x	8,425	3,870	4,555
Aboriginal	x	x	x	150	55	95
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	8,275	3,810	4,460
English and French	x	x	x	490	240	255
English and non-official language	x	x	x	440	200	240
French and non-official language	x	x	x	540	220	315
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	92,900	44,150	48,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	89,220	42,385	46,840
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,896	36,798	31,684
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	89,240	42,380	46,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,859	33,068	29,124
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	76,845	36,955	39,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,011	38,915	31,597
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	66,035	29,845	36,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,666	3,256	6,994
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	61,455	30,670	30,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,467	34,311	30,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	92,895	44,150	48,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	89,110	42,315	46,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,852	53,963	44,230
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	89,145	42,310	46,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,891	43,144	36,952
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	76,685	36,835	39,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,079	56,302	44,326
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	65,985	29,860	36,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,771	7,017	8,394
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	61,425	30,555	30,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,865	50,912	42,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	92,900	44,145	48,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	27,770	14,590	13,180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	57,684	58,681	56,691
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	69,313	73,159	65,054
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	88.3	91.1	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	65.4	67.6	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.7	8.9	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	92,900	44,150	48,750
Without total income	x	x	x	3,685	1,770	1,910
With total income	x	x	x	89,220	42,380	46,835
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,970	6,400	6,570
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	16,605	7,090	9,515
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,375	4,935	6,435
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,095	4,115	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,005	3,660	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,670	3,070	3,600
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,340	2,545	2,795
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,125	2,070	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,490	1,785	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,870	1,485	1,390
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,675	5,235	3,440
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	5,850	3,385	2,465
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,830	1,845	975
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	92,900	44,150	48,750
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,660	1,770	1,895
With after-tax income	x	x	x	89,240	42,380	46,860
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,415	6,505	6,910
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,255	7,395	9,865
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,965	5,730	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,940	4,965	5,980
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,395	4,280	5,120
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,095	3,400	3,685
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,280	2,665	2,610
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,125	2,115	2,010
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,775	5,330	3,445
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,025	1,680	1,345
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,680	1,045	635
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,070	2,605	1,465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	92,900	44,150	48,750
Without employment income	x	x	x	31,440	13,480	17,965
With employment income	x	x	x	61,455	30,675	30,785
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	66.2	69.5	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,630	4,210	4,425
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,325	2,490	2,830
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,540	3,995	4,545
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,750	3,315	3,435
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,650	2,930	2,725
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,985	2,440	2,550
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,325	2,020	2,310
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,550	1,705	1,845
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,685	1,335	1,355
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	11,015	6,235	4,780
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,655	1,315	1,345
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,175	1,110	1,065
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,180	3,810	2,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	52,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	21,545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	52,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,324	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	21,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,225	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	52,040	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	14,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	52,045	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,685	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	27,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,985	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,104	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,182	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	27,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,329	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	137,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,900	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	30,160	14,395	15,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,273	29,089	33,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,778	26,835	30,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	30,135	14,115	16,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	43,911	42,990	44,723
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,693	35,780	37,497
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	107,260	51,460	55,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	57,345	27,135	30,205
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	18,815	9,135	9,680
In the second decile	x	x	x	12,765	5,885	6,880
In the third decile	x	x	x	9,410	4,420	4,985
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	8,135	3,825	4,310
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	8,220	3,865	4,350
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	49,915	24,325	25,590
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	8,405	3,960	4,445
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	8,660	4,145	4,515
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	9,285	4,470	4,815
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	10,755	5,315	5,445
In the top decile	x	x	x	12,810	6,440	6,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	107,260	51,460	55,800
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	17,380	8,865	8,520
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,810	2,980	2,825
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	71,165	34,385	36,775
65 years and over	x	x	x	18,715	8,210	10,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	24,170	11,295	12,875
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,835	2,965	2,875
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,070	1,070	995
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	15,760	7,380	8,380
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,570	955	1,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	22.5	21.9	23.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	33.6	33.4	33.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	35.6	35.9	35.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	22.1	21.5	22.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.7	11.6	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	21,995	10,625	11,370
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,635	2,375	2,255
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,635	855	785
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	15,435	7,535	7,905
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,925	720	1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	20.5	20.6	20.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	26.7	26.8	26.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	28.1	28.7	27.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	21.7	21.9	21.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.3	8.8	11.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	107,245	51,445	55,800
Official languages	x	x	x	105,500	50,710	54,795
English	x	x	x	101,745	49,290	52,455
French	x	x	x	57,010	26,265	30,745
Non-official languages	x	x	x	34,675	16,105	18,575
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	465	175	290
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	190	75	115
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	70	20	45
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	35	10	25
Woods Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	115	50	70
Algonquin	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	265	100	160
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	250	95	150
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	15	0	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	34,230	15,935	18,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	7,715	3,880	3,835
Berber languages	x	x	x	50	35	20
Kabyle	x	x	x	35	25	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,410	650	760
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	110	50	60
Somali	x	x	x	1,345	610	735
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	6,380	3,275	3,115
Amharic	x	x	x	255	135	115
Arabic	x	x	x	5,945	3,050	2,895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	150	90	55
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	115	55	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	640	270	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	70	15	55
Vietnamese	x	x	x	570	255	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,575	550	1,025
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	45	20	30
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	60	30	35
Ilocano	x	x	x	85	35	50
Malagasy	x	x	x	30	25	0
Malay	x	x	x	90	40	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,405	470	940
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	2,590	1,045	1,545
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	105	30	75
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,395	970	1,425
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	50	55
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	280	135	150
Kannada	x	x	x	20	15	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	75	40	35
Tamil	x	x	x	150	75	75
Telugu	x	x	x	40	10	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	16,015	7,695	8,320
Albanian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Armenian	x	x	x	130	75	50
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,360	1,165	1,195
Baltic languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Latvian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,315	1,140	1,180
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Bulgarian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Croatian	x	x	x	135	65	65
Czech	x	x	x	155	80	75
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	695	355	345
Russian	x	x	x	895	430	470
Serbian	x	x	x	250	115	135
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	40	30	10
Slovak	x	x	x	80	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	225	100	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	35	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,200	1,125	1,080
Afrikaans	x	x	x	40	25	15
Danish	x	x	x	80	35	35
Dutch	x	x	x	305	145	155
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,680	845	835
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Swedish	x	x	x	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	60	40	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Greek	x	x	x	190	100	90
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,510	1,825	1,680
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,345	1,230	1,115
Bengali	x	x	x	790	415	370
Gujarati	x	x	x	130	60	65
Hindi	x	x	x	665	370	300
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nepali	x	x	x	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	295	150	145
Sindhi	x	x	x	60	20	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Urdu	x	x	x	660	320	335
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,195	615	580
Kurdish	x	x	x	70	30	35
Pashto	x	x	x	220	115	100
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,025	525	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	8,425	3,810	4,610
Catalan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Italian	x	x	x	1,290	620	670
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,355	680	675
Romanian	x	x	x	320	120	195
Spanish	x	x	x	6,180	2,695	3,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	360	165	195
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Korean	x	x	x	365	140	225
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	2,405	1,090	1,310
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	45	30	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	40	15	20
Edo	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ga	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ganda	x	x	x	50	15	35
Igbo	x	x	x	30	20	10
Lingala	x	x	x	515	225	290
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	410	205	200
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	275	115	160
Shona	x	x	x	20	15	10
Swahili	x	x	x	730	305	425
Wolof	x	x	x	50	20	30
Yoruba	x	x	x	90	50	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	570	270	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	95	25	65
Dinka	x	x	x	35	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	40
Sign languages	x	x	x	210	105	105
American Sign Language	x	x	x	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	70	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,740	1,260	1,485
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,625	1,180	1,440
Cantonese	x	x	x	925	420	500
Hakka	x	x	x	20	15	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,740	760	980
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	120	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	140	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	120	70	45
Burmese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	65	40	25
Tibetan	x	x	x	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	65	45	25
Lao	x	x	x	20	15	10
Thai	x	x	x	55	30	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	400	190	210
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	325	145	180
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Uralic languages	x	x	x	290	100	195
Estonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Finnish	x	x	x	50	15	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	245	80	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	107,245	51,445	55,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	97,755	47,015	50,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	15,620	7,985	7,635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	82,130	39,030	43,100
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	9,495	4,435	5,065
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	107,245	51,445	55,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	78,160	37,965	40,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	26,655	12,305	14,350
Before 1981	x	x	x	6,030	2,785	3,240
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	3,640	1,705	1,930
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	5,430	2,415	3,015
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	6,685	3,050	3,630
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	2,800	1,275	1,520
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	3,885	1,775	2,110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	4,875	2,345	2,525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	2,430	1,175	1,260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	26,655	12,305	14,345
Under 5 years	x	x	x	2,735	1,290	1,445
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,840	2,460	2,385
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,555	2,570	2,985
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	11,150	4,930	6,215
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,375	1,055	1,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	26,655	12,305	14,345
Americas	x	x	x	5,640	2,390	3,250
Brazil	x	x	x	80	30	50
Colombia	x	x	x	165	60	105
El Salvador	x	x	x	255	115	145
Guyana	x	x	x	150	80	65
Haiti	x	x	x	1,970	775	1,195
Jamaica	x	x	x	410	180	235
Mexico	x	x	x	185	60	120
Peru	x	x	x	145	70	75
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	150	50	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,090	500	595
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,035	475	565
Europe	x	x	x	5,920	2,825	3,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	120	60	65
Croatia	x	x	x	60	35	25
France	x	x	x	520	245	280
Germany	x	x	x	455	205	250
Greece	x	x	x	75	35	40
Hungary	x	x	x	100	40	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	80	40	40
Italy	x	x	x	220	130	90
Netherlands	x	x	x	140	75	65
Poland	x	x	x	405	195	215
Portugal	x	x	x	550	280	270
Romania	x	x	x	265	100	160
Russian Federation	x	x	x	275	110	160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	110	55	55
Ukraine	x	x	x	180	80	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,590	805	785
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	760	330	430
Africa	x	x	x	5,130	2,385	2,745
Algeria	x	x	x	160	80	75
Egypt	x	x	x	285	135	155
Ethiopia	x	x	x	305	145	160
Kenya	x	x	x	125	70	50
Morocco	x	x	x	260	125	135
Nigeria	x	x	x	150	75	70
Somalia	x	x	x	545	205	340
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	3,215	1,505	1,715
Asia	x	x	x	9,830	4,635	5,195
Afghanistan	x	x	x	340	165	175
Bangladesh	x	x	x	575	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	985	370	620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	270	115	145
India	x	x	x	665	355	310
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	475	225	255
Iraq	x	x	x	595	330	265
Japan	x	x	x	80	0	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	175	70	110
Lebanon	x	x	x	1,555	795	760
Pakistan	x	x	x	300	150	155
Philippines	x	x	x	1,365	460	910
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	85	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	550	315	235
Taiwan	x	x	x	95	40	55
Viet Nam	x	x	x	385	160	220
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,325	725	600
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	135	65	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	4,875	2,350	2,530
Americas	x	x	x	920	420	500
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	30	10	20
Cuba	x	x	x	15	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	515	235	275
Jamaica	x	x	x	35	20	15
Mexico	x	x	x	30	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	180	90	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	100	40	65
Europe	x	x	x	260	120	135
France	x	x	x	60	30	30
Germany	x	x	x	30	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	15	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	10	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	25	0	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	65	35	35
Africa	x	x	x	1,310	615	695
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	70	35	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	330	130	200
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	55	20	35
Egypt	x	x	x	90	55	40
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	95	40	55
Morocco	x	x	x	55	30	30
Nigeria	x	x	x	55	20	30
Somalia	x	x	x	40	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	505	260	245
Asia	x	x	x	2,380	1,185	1,195
Afghanistan	x	x	x	100	60	45
Bangladesh	x	x	x	145	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	205	80	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	10
India	x	x	x	155	105	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	100	30	65
Iraq	x	x	x	225	130	95
Israel	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	35	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	35	15	15
Lebanon	x	x	x	155	80	75
Nepal	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	30	20	15
Philippines	x	x	x	460	170	290
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	30	20	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	455	255	195
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	25	15	15
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	30	25	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	135	70	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	10	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	107,245	51,450	55,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	30,335	14,145	16,195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	20,230	10,240	9,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	56,675	27,060	29,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	20,990	9,675	11,315
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	8,230	4,015	4,215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	3,690	1,920	1,770
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	4,545	2,095	2,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	5,900	2,465	3,435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	6,520	3,055	3,470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	335	145	195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	107,245	51,445	55,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	4,035	1,830	2,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	3,845	1,740	2,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,035	910	1,125
Métis	x	x	x	1,420	660	760
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	395	170	225
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	115	65	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	75	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	103,210	49,615	53,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	107,240	51,445	55,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,120	435	685
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	106,125	51,015	55,115
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	107,245	51,445	55,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,100	445	655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,090	445	645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	735	290	445
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	110	45	65
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	245	105	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	5,660	2,505	3,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	5,520	2,465	3,060
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,075	1,845	2,230
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,255	540	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	185	80	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	135	40	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	115	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	100,485	48,490	51,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	107,245	51,445	55,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	30,360	14,470	15,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	3,335	1,750	1,590
Chinese	x	x	x	2,910	1,355	1,555
Black	x	x	x	12,125	5,675	6,450
Filipino	x	x	x	1,700	615	1,090
Latin American	x	x	x	1,690	780	910
Arab	x	x	x	4,645	2,445	2,200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	970	440	530
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,030	545	485
Korean	x	x	x	340	135	210
Japanese	x	x	x	270	105	170
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	330	130	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,015	505	510
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	76,885	36,980	39,905
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	107,245	51,445	55,800
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	6,760	2,950	3,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	4,950	2,180	2,775
Inuit	x	x	x	460	195	265
Métis	x	x	x	1,500	630	870
Other North American origins	x	x	x	34,705	16,615	18,085
Acadian	x	x	x	515	260	255
American	x	x	x	1,415	715	710
Canadian	x	x	x	33,340	15,930	17,410
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	80	65	20
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	20	10	20
Ontarian	x	x	x	45	0	40
Québécois	x	x	x	150	75	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	62,880	30,220	32,665
British Isles origins	x	x	x	36,960	17,890	19,070
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	18,300	9,015	9,280
Irish	x	x	x	18,480	8,725	9,755
Manx	x	x	x	15	10	10
Scottish	x	x	x	15,310	7,285	8,025
Welsh	x	x	x	1,510	700	810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,135	1,545	1,585
French origins	x	x	x	25,965	12,115	13,850
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Breton	x	x	x	15	15	10
Corsican	x	x	x	10	0	0
French	x	x	x	25,955	12,105	13,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	11,265	5,445	5,825
Austrian	x	x	x	625	305	320
Bavarian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Belgian	x	x	x	605	310	300
Dutch	x	x	x	2,400	1,220	1,185
Flemish	x	x	x	35	20	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	7,870	3,750	4,120
Luxembourger	x	x	x	40	10	30
Swiss	x	x	x	540	285	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,395	1,230	1,155
Danish	x	x	x	590	300	290
Finnish	x	x	x	345	170	175
Icelandic	x	x	x	155	60	95
Norwegian	x	x	x	665	330	335
Swedish	x	x	x	640	340	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	120	75	50
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	7,850	3,705	4,145
Bulgarian	x	x	x	105	50	55
Byelorussian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Czech	x	x	x	310	140	170
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	40	20	20
Estonian	x	x	x	80	30	50
Hungarian	x	x	x	815	310	500
Latvian	x	x	x	115	50	70
Lithuanian	x	x	x	275	150	130
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	2,875	1,405	1,470
Romanian	x	x	x	675	310	370
Russian	x	x	x	1,360	625	735
Slovak	x	x	x	200	90	105
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,300	1,130	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	120	55	70
Southern European origins	x	x	x	7,810	3,835	3,980
Albanian	x	x	x	55	35	20
Bosnian	x	x	x	95	65	35
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	225	95	130
Cypriot	x	x	x	45	10	35
Greek	x	x	x	595	280	320
Italian	x	x	x	3,445	1,800	1,650
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	70	25	45
Maltese	x	x	x	25	20	10
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,545	725	820
Serbian	x	x	x	300	155	140
Sicilian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Slovenian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Spanish	x	x	x	1,745	815	925
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	65	25	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	15	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	930	475	455
Basque	x	x	x	25	15	10
Jewish	x	x	x	580	300	275
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	290	140	155
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	4,930	2,175	2,760
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	180	75	105
Bermudan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Carib	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	210	90	120
Dominican	x	x	x	115	50	70
Grenadian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	2,705	1,190	1,515
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,040	505	535
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Martinican	x	x	x	15	10	10
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	160	55	100
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	275	110	165
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	75	10	60
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	205	80	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	185	80	105
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,650	1,275	1,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	100	50	45
Arawak	x	x	x	20	10	15
Argentinian	x	x	x	85	55	30
Belizean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	25	25	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	155	90	65
Chilean	x	x	x	105	55	50
Colombian	x	x	x	230	115	115
Costa Rican	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	75	40	35
Guyanese	x	x	x	210	125	85
Hispanic	x	x	x	75	50	30
Honduran	x	x	x	85	20	65
Maya	x	x	x	75	40	30
Mexican	x	x	x	425	180	245
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	145	70	75
Panamanian	x	x	x	25	25	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	200	80	115
Salvadorean	x	x	x	390	170	225
Uruguayan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Venezuelan	x	x	x	135	60	80
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	200	85	120
African origins	x	x	x	9,545	4,655	4,890
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	2,740	1,380	1,365
Akan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Angolan	x	x	x	40	25	20
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	10	0
Beninese	x	x	x	40	30	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	60	20	40
Cameroonian	x	x	x	290	155	140
Chadian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Congolese	x	x	x	1,180	565	615
Edo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	25	20	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	130	85	45
Guinean	x	x	x	90	35	50
Ibo	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	200	55	140
Liberian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Malian	x	x	x	35	0	30
Malinké	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nigerian	x	x	x	290	190	95
Peulh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	95	35	60
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	20	10	0
Togolese	x	x	x	50	20	30
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	50	20	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	260	155	110
North African origins	x	x	x	1,330	630	700
Algerian	x	x	x	175	105	70
Berber	x	x	x	145	80	70
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	335	170	165
Libyan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Maure	x	x	x	20	10	15
Moroccan	x	x	x	360	145	210
Sudanese	x	x	x	275	115	160
Tunisian	x	x	x	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	3,910	1,905	2,005
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	140	60	85
Burundian	x	x	x	465	220	240
Djiboutian	x	x	x	135	50	85
Eritrean	x	x	x	120	55	65
Ethiopian	x	x	x	500	215	285
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	95	35	60
Malagasy	x	x	x	60	30	30
Mauritian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Oromo	x	x	x	35	20	10
Rwandan	x	x	x	410	195	215
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	1,455	725	735
South African	x	x	x	130	95	30
Tanzanian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Tigrian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	60	30	30
Zambian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	95	50	45
Zulu	x	x	x	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	255	130	125
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,800	875	920
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	310	140	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,535	765	765
Asian origins	x	x	x	18,080	8,875	9,205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	7,785	4,050	3,730
Afghan	x	x	x	525	275	250
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	1,020	555	460
Armenian	x	x	x	265	150	115
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	825	415	410
Iraqi	x	x	x	780	405	375
Israeli	x	x	x	65	45	20
Jordanian	x	x	x	95	75	15
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	100	45	50
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	90	45	45
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	3,045	1,505	1,540
Palestinian	x	x	x	230	125	105
Pashtun	x	x	x	25	10	15
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Syrian	x	x	x	530	285	245
Tajik	x	x	x	45	25	20
Tatar	x	x	x	10	10	10
Turk	x	x	x	410	215	195
Turkmen	x	x	x	45	30	15
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	25	10	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	115	60	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	120	80	40
South Asian origins	x	x	x	3,685	1,925	1,760
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	585	315	265
Bengali	x	x	x	220	115	105
Bhutanese	x	x	x	55	25	35
East Indian	x	x	x	2,240	1,185	1,050
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	20	0	10
Nepali	x	x	x	175	90	90
Pakistani	x	x	x	430	210	215
Punjabi	x	x	x	40	10	25
Sinhalese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	130	70	65
Tamil	x	x	x	20	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	125	65	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	6,890	3,025	3,865
Burmese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	135	35	105
Chinese	x	x	x	3,450	1,645	1,805
Filipino	x	x	x	1,850	705	1,150
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	90	35	60
Japanese	x	x	x	345	120	230
Karen	x	x	x	75	45	30
Korean	x	x	x	395	160	230
Laotian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Malaysian	x	x	x	30	25	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	40	30	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	100	40	60
Thai	x	x	x	45	30	15
Tibetan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	720	335	380
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	50	20	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	50	20	30
Oceania origins	x	x	x	205	90	115
Australian	x	x	x	130	50	75
New Zealander	x	x	x	50	30	15
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	30	10	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	15	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	52,050	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	22,710	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	29,340	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	52,050	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	12,865	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	39,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	52,050	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	615	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	13,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	14,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	7,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	52,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	23,170	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	8,400	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,745	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	8,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	52,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	51,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	52,050	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	49,000	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	52,050	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	14,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	20,430	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	6,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	4,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,155	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	52,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	47,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	52,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	34,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	16,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	52,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	3,580	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	8,595	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	7,845	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	9,435	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	7,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,185	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	52,005	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	35,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	16,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	13,835	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	22,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	54.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,292	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	374,896	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	448,887	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	43.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,051	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	92,895	44,150	48,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	14,280	7,135	7,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	23,600	11,630	11,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	55,015	25,385	29,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,145	2,280	1,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,375	1,180	1,200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,765	1,105	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,815	6,810	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,800	690	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	33,255	15,605	17,650
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	18,730	8,300	10,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,915	810	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	825	415	410
Master's degree	x	x	x	9,585	4,650	4,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,200	1,435	770
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	59,005	28,485	30,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	6,240	3,325	2,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	12,135	6,470	5,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	40,630	18,685	21,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,890	1,570	1,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,690	835	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,205	730	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,760	5,230	6,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,055	435	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	24,925	11,460	13,470
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	13,825	6,230	7,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,385	570	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	625	270	350
Master's degree	x	x	x	7,585	3,495	4,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,510	890	615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	92,900	44,150	48,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	37,885	18,765	19,120
Education	x	x	x	2,930	830	2,105
13. Education	x	x	x	2,930	830	2,105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,225	980	1,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	310	205	105
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,915	775	1,135
Humanities	x	x	x	5,005	2,065	2,935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	780	205	570
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,190	410	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	915	365	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	455	290	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	225	140	85
54. History	x	x	x	980	535	445
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	435	120	310
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	11,525	4,710	6,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	265	60	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,290	495	790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	995	95	895
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,900	775	1,125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	285	55	225
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,350	375	975
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	5,450	2,845	2,605
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,690	4,480	6,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,465	470	990
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,210	3,995	5,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,550	1,330	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,205	480	725
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	305	175	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	955	655	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	65	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,985	1,865	1,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,100	1,490	610
25. Library science	x	x	x	380	105	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	435	245	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	65	25	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,830	5,865	965
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	575	370	200
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,680	2,180	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,425	1,265	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	855	840	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	885	835	40
48. Precision production	x	x	x	400	365	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	780	355	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	410	180	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	365	175	190
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,005	1,600	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	545	255	290
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,165	1,145	5,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	290	200	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,485	1,315	1,170
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,465	495	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	90	75	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	55	60	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	605	430	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	270	260	10
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	59,005	28,485	30,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	18,380	9,795	8,580
Education	x	x	x	1,830	520	1,315
13. Education	x	x	x	1,830	520	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,590	740	840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	225	145	85
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,360	600	755
Humanities	x	x	x	3,395	1,420	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	605	135	460
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	805	280	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	555	245	310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	30	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	325	215	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	140	95	45
54. History	x	x	x	690	385	310
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	250	55	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	8,870	3,480	5,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	220	45	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,020	375	640
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	780	90	690
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,590	595	1,000
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	220	50	170
42. Psychology	x	x	x	995	255	745
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	4,045	2,070	1,975
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,025	3,340	4,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,120	345	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,885	2,990	3,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,695	860	835
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	820	325	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	220	130	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	600	395	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,520	1,605	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,850	1,320	530
25. Library science	x	x	x	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	345	190	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	55	20	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,005	4,270	740
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	435	280	165
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,000	1,595	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,040	935	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	610	595	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	660	625	30
48. Precision production	x	x	x	260	245	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	635	270	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	320	125	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	315	155	170
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,245	1,245	3,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	420	190	225
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,625	930	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	195	120	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,810	930	880
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,115	385	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	60	45	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	400	275	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	205	200	10
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	92,895	44,150	48,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	37,880	18,760	19,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	55,015	25,385	29,630
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	45,610	20,820	24,790
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	36,060	16,335	19,720
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	9,550	4,480	5,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	9,405	4,565	4,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,515	790	720
Philippines	x	x	x	650	165	490
India	x	x	x	305	150	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,300	700	600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	335	155	175
France	x	x	x	480	230	255
Other	x	x	x	4,820	2,375	2,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	59,005	28,485	30,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	18,380	9,800	8,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	40,630	18,685	21,940
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	33,680	15,440	18,240
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	26,780	12,220	14,565
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,900	3,220	3,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	6,945	3,245	3,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	955	450	505
Philippines	x	x	x	560	140	420
India	x	x	x	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	805	415	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	220	95	120
France	x	x	x	345	145	200
Other	x	x	x	3,845	1,885	1,955
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	92,895	44,150	48,750
In the labour force	x	x	x	57,530	29,055	28,480
Employed	x	x	x	51,945	26,205	25,735
Unemployed	x	x	x	5,590	2,845	2,740
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	35,365	15,095	20,265
Participation rate	x	x	x	61.9	65.8	58.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	55.9	59.4	52.8
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	9.7	9.8	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	92,900	44,150	48,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	34,310	14,705	19,600
Worked	x	x	x	58,590	29,440	29,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	28,675	15,220	13,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	29,920	14,220	15,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.9	42.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	57,530	29,055	28,480
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,050	1,030	1,010
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	55,485	28,020	27,465
Employee	x	x	x	50,095	24,900	25,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	5,385	3,120	2,265
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	57,530	29,050	28,480
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,050	1,035	1,010
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	55,485	28,015	27,465
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	5,605	3,175	2,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	10,225	3,695	6,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,695	3,490	1,210
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,505	915	2,595
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	9,735	3,840	5,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,670	1,210	1,465
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	14,015	7,085	6,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	4,115	3,825	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	385	320	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	535	470	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	57,530	29,050	28,480
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,045	1,035	1,015
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	55,485	28,020	27,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	130	85	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	65	45	15
22 Utilities	x	x	x	100	70	30
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,350	2,055	295
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	1,230	885	345
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	935	730	200
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,595	2,625	2,975
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,660	1,275	380
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,350	790	560
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,795	875	920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,025	615	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,585	2,665	1,920
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	50	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,300	2,035	1,265
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,775	2,000	2,770
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,025	1,490	4,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,290	655	635
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,775	2,445	2,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,735	1,010	1,725
91 Public administration	x	x	x	11,720	5,650	6,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	51,945	26,205	25,735
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,460	1,735	1,730
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	250	125	130
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,525	3,225	1,305
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	43,700	21,125	22,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	43,700	21,125	22,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	39,965	19,190	20,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	655	410	250
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	3,085	1,535	1,555
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	48,230	24,345	23,880
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	22,655	12,590	10,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,625	970	1,655
Public transit	x	x	x	13,245	5,790	7,450
Walked	x	x	x	6,920	3,260	3,655
Bicycle	x	x	x	2,120	1,395	725
Other method	x	x	x	670	340	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	48,230	24,345	23,880
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	9,930	5,055	4,875
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	20,990	10,575	10,425
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	10,815	5,640	5,175
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	3,505	1,635	1,870
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,990	1,450	1,545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	48,225	24,345	23,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,125	1,390	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,095	3,975	3,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,865	6,050	6,815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,085	6,125	6,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,035	2,975	3,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,025	3,835	3,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	60,620	30,430	30,190
Single responses	x	x	x	55,510	27,910	27,600
Official languages	x	x	x	55,090	27,690	27,405
English	x	x	x	49,130	25,210	23,915
French	x	x	x	5,965	2,480	3,485
Non-official languages	x	x	x	420	225	200
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	420	220	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	120	80	40
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	120	85	35
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	120	80	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	140	75	65
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Russian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	10	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	15	10	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	65	45	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	100	40	60
Chinese languages	x	x	x	100	45	55
Cantonese	x	x	x	45	15	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	45	20	30
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,105	2,515	2,590
English and French	x	x	x	4,565	2,245	2,315
English and non-official language	x	x	x	375	180	200
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	150	75	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	60,615	30,430	30,190
None	x	x	x	39,995	20,770	19,225
English	x	x	x	4,025	1,845	2,180
French	x	x	x	15,295	7,170	8,130
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,045	525	520
Aboriginal	x	x	x	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	990	510	480
English and French	x	x	x	30	25	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	35	20	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	185	80	105
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	106,075	50,850	55,225
Non-movers	x	x	x	86,400	41,420	44,985
Movers	x	x	x	19,675	9,430	10,245
Non-migrants	x	x	x	13,455	6,445	7,010
Migrants	x	x	x	6,225	2,985	3,230
Internal migrants	x	x	x	3,930	1,825	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,120	995	1,125
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,810	840	975
External migrants	x	x	x	2,295	1,160	1,135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	102,350	49,035	53,320
Non-movers	x	x	x	55,095	26,120	28,970
Movers	x	x	x	47,250	22,905	24,345
Non-migrants	x	x	x	29,055	14,150	14,905
Migrants	x	x	x	18,200	8,760	9,440
Internal migrants	x	x	x	11,525	5,425	6,100
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,535	3,040	3,495
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,985	2,385	2,600
External migrants	x	x	x	6,680	3,335	3,345