Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	1,813,058	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	1,703,285	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	652,516	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	626,217	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	663.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	2,730.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	1,813,050	873,975	939,075
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	303,495	155,865	147,630
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	93,385	47,690	45,690
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	104,175	53,695	50,475
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	105,940	54,475	51,460
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,230,735	593,545	637,185
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	116,080	59,720	56,360
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	122,240	62,930	59,310
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	115,995	57,835	58,165
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	113,995	54,405	59,590
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	116,435	53,245	63,190
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	127,925	58,995	68,925
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	139,955	65,485	74,470
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	145,295	70,115	75,180
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	128,400	61,440	66,955
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	104,410	49,375	55,035
65 years and over	x	x	x	278,815	124,565	154,255
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	90,100	42,400	47,700
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	62,225	28,810	33,420
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	50,495	22,770	27,725
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	37,745	16,595	21,155
85 years and over	x	x	x	38,255	13,995	24,255
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	24,180	9,550	14,630
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	11,045	3,605	7,445
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	2,600	760	1,840
100 years and over	x	x	x	420	85	340
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.7	17.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.9	67.9	67.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.4	14.3	16.4
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.3	39.2	41.3
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.7	39.3	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	626,215	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	304,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	155,935	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	166,030	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	41,150	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	60,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	23,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	40,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	570	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	626,220	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	123,195	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	175,060	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	121,685	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	124,430	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	81,845	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	1,796,680	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	1,509,550	718,105	791,440
Married or living common law	x	x	x	876,345	435,905	440,440
Married	x	x	x	806,815	401,165	405,650
Living common law	x	x	x	69,525	34,735	34,795
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	633,205	282,210	351,000
Never married	x	x	x	436,975	226,115	210,860
Separated	x	x	x	37,565	14,210	23,355
Divorced	x	x	x	80,640	28,095	52,540
Widowed	x	x	x	78,025	13,785	64,245
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	513,250	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	208,385	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	131,220	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	128,265	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	45,385	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	513,250	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	423,980	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	389,245	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	34,730	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	89,270	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	73,980	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	15,290	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	423,980	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	155,610	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	268,370	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	104,670	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	120,760	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	42,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	89,270	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	52,770	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	26,555	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	9,945	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	233,840	99,245	134,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	626,215	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	452,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	131,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	321,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	29,295	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	144,225	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	123,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	21,030	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	1,800,895	869,790	931,110
English only	x	x	x	1,584,905	779,855	805,050
French only	x	x	x	1,140	480	660
English and French	x	x	x	117,950	50,295	67,655
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	96,900	39,160	57,735
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	1,800,900	869,785	931,110
English	x	x	x	1,671,240	816,000	855,245
French	x	x	x	16,390	7,410	8,980
English and French	x	x	x	17,655	7,835	9,820
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	95,610	38,545	57,060
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	25,220	11,325	13,895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	1,800,900	869,785	931,110
Single responses	x	x	x	1,732,495	837,085	895,410
Official languages	x	x	x	849,045	421,850	427,200
English	x	x	x	834,520	415,265	419,255
French	x	x	x	14,530	6,585	7,945
Non-official languages	x	x	x	883,445	415,235	468,215
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	90	35	50
Blackfoot	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	70	25	45
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	60	25	40
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	883,310	415,180	468,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	38,720	19,285	19,440
Berber languages	x	x	x	50	35	15
Kabyle	x	x	x	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	3,980	1,690	2,290
Bilen	x	x	x	65	35	25
Oromo	x	x	x	230	110	125
Somali	x	x	x	3,675	1,540	2,140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	34,620	17,515	17,100
Amharic	x	x	x	945	435	510
Arabic	x	x	x	19,815	9,980	9,830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	3,515	1,720	1,795
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	770	390	380
Harari	x	x	x	140	65	75
Hebrew	x	x	x	7,705	4,095	3,615
Maltese	x	x	x	550	265	290
Tigrigna	x	x	x	910	440	470
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	270	130	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20,930	9,525	11,405
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	2,260	1,055	1,205
Vietnamese	x	x	x	18,660	8,470	10,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	48,715	18,475	30,240
Bikol	x	x	x	135	60	75
Cebuano	x	x	x	1,630	615	1,010
Fijian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	850	310	540
Ilocano	x	x	x	3,985	1,605	2,375
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malay	x	x	x	1,390	625	770
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	285	120	165
Pangasinan	x	x	x	130	50	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	39,805	14,905	24,900
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	100	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	400	150	245
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,300	600	700
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	760	350	410
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	525	240	280
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	32,065	15,745	16,320
Kannada	x	x	x	385	210	175
Malayalam	x	x	x	2,250	1,160	1,085
Tamil	x	x	x	27,640	13,390	14,250
Telugu	x	x	x	1,760	975	790
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	10	20
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	408,835	195,915	212,920
Albanian	x	x	x	3,760	1,880	1,885
Armenian	x	x	x	6,545	3,180	3,365
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	86,795	40,085	46,715
Baltic languages	x	x	x	1,265	525	740
Latvian	x	x	x	630	260	370
Lithuanian	x	x	x	635	270	365
Slavic languages	x	x	x	85,530	39,555	45,980
Belarusan	x	x	x	185	90	90
Bosnian	x	x	x	315	145	170
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,955	945	1,005
Croatian	x	x	x	2,075	950	1,125
Czech	x	x	x	1,070	480	585
Macedonian	x	x	x	3,645	1,740	1,905
Polish	x	x	x	8,440	3,780	4,665
Russian	x	x	x	56,495	26,225	30,270
Serbian	x	x	x	3,950	1,985	1,965
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	445	220	230
Slovak	x	x	x	945	410	530
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	710	315	395
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5,170	2,200	2,970
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	60	70
Celtic languages	x	x	x	80	40	35
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	30	20	15
Welsh	x	x	x	35	15	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	13,445	6,010	7,430
Afrikaans	x	x	x	240	100	135
Danish	x	x	x	425	195	230
Dutch	x	x	x	2,355	1,110	1,245
Frisian	x	x	x	35	15	15
German	x	x	x	7,940	3,500	4,440
Icelandic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	75	40	45
Swedish	x	x	x	240	90	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	60	25	30
Yiddish	x	x	x	2,050	915	1,135
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Greek	x	x	x	12,840	6,190	6,645
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	132,055	65,685	66,370
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	64,865	32,185	32,680
Bengali	x	x	x	4,440	2,250	2,190
Gujarati	x	x	x	13,205	6,510	6,690
Hindi	x	x	x	8,405	4,180	4,220
Kashmiri	x	x	x	60	35	30
Konkani	x	x	x	330	155	175
Marathi	x	x	x	870	430	435
Nepali	x	x	x	385	180	205
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	110	60	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	12,405	6,270	6,130
Sindhi	x	x	x	1,890	885	1,010
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,660	800	860
Urdu	x	x	x	21,110	10,430	10,680
Iranian languages	x	x	x	66,675	33,215	33,460
Kurdish	x	x	x	1,565	840	730
Pashto	x	x	x	1,100	570	535
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	64,005	31,810	32,195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	515	285	230
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	153,310	72,840	80,470
Catalan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Italian	x	x	x	77,645	36,930	40,710
Portuguese	x	x	x	21,640	10,455	11,185
Romanian	x	x	x	12,020	5,645	6,370
Spanish	x	x	x	41,885	19,750	22,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	40	50
Japanese	x	x	x	2,920	1,075	1,845
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	830	460	370
Georgian	x	x	x	830	455	370
Korean	x	x	x	31,485	14,765	16,720
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	120	55	70
Mongolian	x	x	x	120	55	65
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	6,610	3,015	3,595
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	2,410	1,030	1,380
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Edo	x	x	x	370	135	235
Ewe	x	x	x	105	50	60
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	80	45	35
Ga	x	x	x	80	35	45
Ganda	x	x	x	140	65	75
Igbo	x	x	x	430	220	215
Lingala	x	x	x	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	60	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	70	35	40
Shona	x	x	x	155	65	90
Swahili	x	x	x	905	425	480
Wolof	x	x	x	45	20	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	900	460	440
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	800	365	435
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	80	45	35
Dinka	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	30
Sign languages	x	x	x	280	160	120
American Sign Language	x	x	x	70	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	215	125	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	271,605	127,125	144,480
Chinese languages	x	x	x	270,895	126,780	144,115
Cantonese	x	x	x	135,735	63,780	71,955
Hakka	x	x	x	3,460	1,585	1,875
Mandarin	x	x	x	118,370	55,325	63,045
Min Dong	x	x	x	305	145	165
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5,650	2,625	3,030
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	2,655	1,205	1,455
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	4,615	2,070	2,545
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	50	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	715	345	365
Burmese	x	x	x	285	130	155
Karenic languages	x	x	x	180	85	95
Tibetan	x	x	x	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,715	730	980
Lao	x	x	x	1,230	590	635
Thai	x	x	x	470	140	340
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	7,905	4,055	3,845
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	1,210	640	570
Turkish	x	x	x	6,130	3,155	2,985
Uyghur	x	x	x	70	35	40
Uzbek	x	x	x	275	135	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	220	100	120
Uralic languages	x	x	x	8,910	4,010	4,900
Estonian	x	x	x	770	305	465
Finnish	x	x	x	995	405	585
Hungarian	x	x	x	7,140	3,295	3,845
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	275	140	140
Multiple responses	x	x	x	68,405	32,705	35,700
English and French	x	x	x	3,575	1,645	1,930
English and non-official language	x	x	x	61,230	29,420	31,805
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,685	770	915
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,915	870	1,045
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	1,800,900	869,790	931,115
Single responses	x	x	x	1,629,215	788,290	840,925
Official languages	x	x	x	1,092,735	536,875	555,865
English	x	x	x	1,086,665	534,125	552,540
French	x	x	x	6,075	2,750	3,325
Non-official languages	x	x	x	536,475	251,415	285,060
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	536,440	251,400	285,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20,085	9,620	10,460
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	2,495	1,060	1,435
Bilen	x	x	x	35	20	20
Oromo	x	x	x	120	55	70
Somali	x	x	x	2,330	985	1,345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	17,530	8,535	9,000
Amharic	x	x	x	425	195	230
Arabic	x	x	x	9,985	4,815	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	2,335	1,115	1,225
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	435	220	220
Harari	x	x	x	70	30	35
Hebrew	x	x	x	3,545	1,830	1,715
Maltese	x	x	x	95	40	50
Tigrigna	x	x	x	480	215	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	155	70	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	14,085	6,365	7,720
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,320	580	740
Vietnamese	x	x	x	12,760	5,780	6,975
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	23,320	9,700	13,620
Bikol	x	x	x	30	10	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	630	255	375
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	285	115	165
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,545	675	870
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malay	x	x	x	505	245	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	95	40	55
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	20,035	8,265	11,770
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	30	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	70	85
Creole languages	x	x	x	635	290	345
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	420	185	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	205	95	110
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20,610	9,880	10,730
Kannada	x	x	x	130	60	65
Malayalam	x	x	x	1,030	535	495
Tamil	x	x	x	18,530	8,770	9,760
Telugu	x	x	x	925	515	410
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	214,035	100,920	113,120
Albanian	x	x	x	1,735	860	875
Armenian	x	x	x	3,915	1,880	2,040
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	50,710	23,690	27,020
Baltic languages	x	x	x	425	185	240
Latvian	x	x	x	200	85	115
Lithuanian	x	x	x	225	105	120
Slavic languages	x	x	x	50,285	23,505	26,780
Belarusan	x	x	x	70	35	35
Bosnian	x	x	x	140	65	80
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,070	510	555
Croatian	x	x	x	610	280	330
Czech	x	x	x	295	135	155
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,250	570	680
Polish	x	x	x	3,210	1,480	1,725
Russian	x	x	x	38,565	18,075	20,490
Serbian	x	x	x	2,140	1,050	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	190	90	100
Slovak	x	x	x	300	130	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	165	75	90
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,250	990	1,265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,385	620	760
Afrikaans	x	x	x	55	20	30
Danish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dutch	x	x	x	135	65	70
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	970	435	535
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	4,630	2,150	2,485
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	82,855	40,320	42,540
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	35,685	17,340	18,345
Bengali	x	x	x	2,650	1,320	1,330
Gujarati	x	x	x	7,285	3,490	3,800
Hindi	x	x	x	4,055	1,995	2,065
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	70	35	35
Marathi	x	x	x	360	180	180
Nepali	x	x	x	220	110	115
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	7,040	3,480	3,570
Sindhi	x	x	x	685	310	375
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	755	360	395
Urdu	x	x	x	12,510	6,050	6,460
Iranian languages	x	x	x	46,955	22,865	24,085
Kurdish	x	x	x	870	465	400
Pashto	x	x	x	580	285	295
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	45,500	22,115	23,390
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	220	115	105
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	68,790	31,390	37,395
Catalan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Italian	x	x	x	28,130	12,125	16,010
Portuguese	x	x	x	9,845	4,810	5,035
Romanian	x	x	x	6,240	2,880	3,355
Spanish	x	x	x	24,530	11,555	12,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Japanese	x	x	x	1,505	675	835
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	600	340	255
Georgian	x	x	x	600	345	255
Korean	x	x	x	23,295	11,015	12,275
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	65	35	35
Mongolian	x	x	x	70	35	30
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	2,645	1,135	1,510
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	1,270	510	760
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Edo	x	x	x	110	35	75
Ewe	x	x	x	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	25	5	15
Ga	x	x	x	25	5	15
Ganda	x	x	x	35	15	25
Igbo	x	x	x	120	50	75
Lingala	x	x	x	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Shona	x	x	x	50	20	30
Swahili	x	x	x	355	160	190
Wolof	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	290	155	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	245	105	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	450	260	185
American Sign Language	x	x	x	115	60	60
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	330	200	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	206,185	96,865	109,315
Chinese languages	x	x	x	205,745	96,655	109,090
Cantonese	x	x	x	102,370	47,565	54,805
Hakka	x	x	x	1,425	650	775
Mandarin	x	x	x	94,720	45,095	49,625
Min Dong	x	x	x	90	35	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	2,555	1,165	1,390
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	1,555	745	815
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,980	1,370	1,610
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	445	215	225
Burmese	x	x	x	150	70	75
Karenic languages	x	x	x	140	65	75
Tibetan	x	x	x	125	65	65
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	795	380	415
Lao	x	x	x	625	305	320
Thai	x	x	x	165	70	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	4,600	2,305	2,300
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	520	265	255
Turkish	x	x	x	3,830	1,905	1,925
Uyghur	x	x	x	40	15	20
Uzbek	x	x	x	140	75	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	40	35
Uralic languages	x	x	x	3,410	1,555	1,860
Estonian	x	x	x	190	70	120
Finnish	x	x	x	240	95	140
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,985	1,385	1,595
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	40	45
Multiple responses	x	x	x	171,685	81,500	90,185
English and French	x	x	x	3,080	1,435	1,645
English and non-official language	x	x	x	164,840	78,440	86,400
French and non-official language	x	x	x	610	260	355
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	3,150	1,370	1,780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	1,800,900	869,790	931,110
None	x	x	x	1,329,940	645,795	684,145
English	x	x	x	211,390	102,205	109,190
French	x	x	x	12,190	5,150	7,045
Non-official language	x	x	x	238,880	112,815	126,065
Aboriginal	x	x	x	85	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	238,795	112,775	126,015
English and French	x	x	x	1,330	595	730
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,640	2,195	2,450
French and non-official language	x	x	x	2,445	1,000	1,440
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	85	35	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	1,493,490	712,570	780,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,416,575	675,230	741,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,542	35,844	26,893
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,416,820	675,300	741,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,295	32,590	25,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,253,955	611,705	642,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,053	37,213	26,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,026,600	446,620	579,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,161	1,032	3,652
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,037,875	522,045	515,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,800	39,154	29,545
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	1,493,515	712,525	780,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,416,355	675,160	741,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,434	56,258	39,397
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,416,580	675,210	741,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,647	44,575	33,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,253,480	611,915	641,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,402	58,003	39,245
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,027,260	447,350	579,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,340	5,565	6,937
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,037,950	522,500	515,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,836	57,316	40,241
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	1,493,520	712,525	780,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	492,370	272,960	219,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	56,279	61,573	51,061
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	71,192	79,491	60,868
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	90.3	93.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	75.5	79.0	70.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	9.7	6.6	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	1,493,485	712,570	780,920
Without total income	x	x	x	76,915	37,340	39,575
With total income	x	x	x	1,416,570	675,230	741,340
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.8	94.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	262,455	117,165	145,290
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	256,520	107,075	149,440
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	180,470	76,580	103,890
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	138,950	61,410	77,540
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	120,755	55,170	65,580
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	95,470	46,260	49,210
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	75,885	39,270	36,615
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	60,300	33,000	27,300
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	49,445	28,110	21,335
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	43,585	23,385	20,195
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	132,740	87,795	44,950
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	85,705	54,070	31,635
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	47,045	33,730	13,315
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	1,493,490	712,570	780,915
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	76,665	37,270	39,395
With after-tax income	x	x	x	1,416,820	675,295	741,520
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	267,115	118,745	148,375
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	266,415	111,655	154,760
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	204,785	87,565	117,220
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	164,580	74,060	90,515
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	138,440	65,895	72,550
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	102,720	52,900	49,825
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	77,240	43,085	34,155
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	61,845	34,335	27,505
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	133,675	87,060	46,610
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	42,155	24,495	17,660
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	25,145	16,070	9,075
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	66,375	46,500	19,880
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	1,493,485	712,570	780,915
Without employment income	x	x	x	455,615	190,525	265,085
With employment income	x	x	x	1,037,875	522,045	515,830
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	69.5	73.3	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	131,925	61,110	70,815
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	89,040	40,055	48,990
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	146,040	67,695	78,345
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	112,310	50,040	62,270
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	100,145	45,650	54,500
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	90,505	42,345	48,160
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	73,600	37,030	36,570
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	59,630	31,785	27,845
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	48,545	27,540	21,010
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	186,130	118,805	67,325
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	41,440	24,175	17,270
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	38,935	20,770	18,165
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	105,750	73,855	31,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	626,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	123,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	503,025	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	626,190	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	123,225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	502,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,514	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	626,215	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	14,310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	8,460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	12,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	20,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	21,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	22,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	23,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	23,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	22,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	22,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	42,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	39,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	37,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	34,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	32,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	246,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	67,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	50,775	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	62,940	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	65,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	626,215	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	15,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	8,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	13,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	21,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	23,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	24,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	26,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	27,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	26,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	50,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	46,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	43,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	39,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	35,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	196,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	69,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	46,755	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	80,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	491,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,737	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	127,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	268,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,605	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,783	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	78,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,291	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	491,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	127,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	268,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	142,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	78,290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	179,230	80,900	98,330
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,130	32,017	28,881
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,870	29,276	27,017
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	178,520	80,400	98,120
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	44,194	46,839	42,027
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,489	37,996	35,254
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	1,796,685	868,275	928,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	849,470	399,865	449,605
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	201,555	95,870	105,685
In the second decile	x	x	x	176,880	80,505	96,375
In the third decile	x	x	x	162,435	75,965	86,475
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	153,955	73,165	80,790
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	154,645	74,360	80,280
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	947,210	468,410	478,805
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	159,825	77,740	82,085
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	167,865	82,050	85,815
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	183,000	90,340	92,660
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	205,620	102,165	103,460
In the top decile	x	x	x	230,900	116,115	114,780
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	1,796,420	868,155	928,265
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	371,425	190,860	180,565
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	113,190	57,900	55,290
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,158,775	556,340	602,435
65 years and over	x	x	x	266,220	120,960	145,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	282,960	132,315	150,645
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	71,260	36,965	34,300
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	22,340	11,610	10,730
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	174,765	80,520	94,240
65 years and over	x	x	x	36,935	14,825	22,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.8	15.2	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	19.2	19.4	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	19.7	20.1	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.1	14.5	15.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.9	12.3	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	224,640	105,990	118,655
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	53,810	27,930	25,875
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	16,815	8,750	8,070
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	148,180	69,440	78,740
65 years and over	x	x	x	22,660	8,625	14,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.5	12.2	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.5	14.6	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.9	15.1	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.8	12.5	13.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.5	7.1	9.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	1,796,700	868,350	928,355
Official languages	x	x	x	1,700,140	829,580	870,560
English	x	x	x	1,698,965	829,055	869,905
French	x	x	x	118,690	50,275	68,420
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,066,325	503,280	563,040
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	210	75	135
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	190	70	120
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	160	65	100
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	155	60	100
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,066,125	503,215	562,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	67,860	33,795	34,065
Berber languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	30	15
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5,695	2,510	3,185
Bilen	x	x	x	45	30	15
Oromo	x	x	x	450	185	260
Somali	x	x	x	5,230	2,290	2,940
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	62,425	31,410	31,015
Amharic	x	x	x	1,610	815	790
Arabic	x	x	x	30,465	15,340	15,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	4,255	2,025	2,230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	690	370	330
Harari	x	x	x	140	70	65
Hebrew	x	x	x	26,260	13,325	12,930
Maltese	x	x	x	725	360	370
Tigrigna	x	x	x	1,210	575	630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	325	135	190
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	55	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	28,380	12,985	15,395
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	3,285	1,495	1,790
Vietnamese	x	x	x	25,300	11,595	13,705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	62,725	23,760	38,970
Bikol	x	x	x	175	80	95
Cebuano	x	x	x	2,330	880	1,450
Fijian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	855	330	530
Ilocano	x	x	x	5,160	2,070	3,090
Malagasy	x	x	x	30	20	0
Malay	x	x	x	2,065	950	1,115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	435	205	230
Pangasinan	x	x	x	150	50	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	58,710	22,060	36,650
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	145	45	100
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	570	220	350
Creole languages	x	x	x	4,085	1,890	2,195
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	90	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,110	955	1,150
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,930	910	1,025
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	41,895	20,705	21,190
Kannada	x	x	x	670	325	340
Malayalam	x	x	x	3,080	1,525	1,550
Tamil	x	x	x	36,370	17,825	18,545
Telugu	x	x	x	2,650	1,465	1,180
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	20	35
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	517,940	249,200	268,735
Albanian	x	x	x	4,210	2,065	2,150
Armenian	x	x	x	7,735	3,715	4,020
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	99,725	46,570	53,150
Baltic languages	x	x	x	1,675	715	965
Latvian	x	x	x	935	400	535
Lithuanian	x	x	x	745	310	435
Slavic languages	x	x	x	98,890	46,270	52,625
Belarusan	x	x	x	490	260	230
Bosnian	x	x	x	450	195	255
Bulgarian	x	x	x	2,325	1,120	1,200
Croatian	x	x	x	3,335	1,560	1,770
Czech	x	x	x	1,415	665	750
Macedonian	x	x	x	5,340	2,585	2,755
Polish	x	x	x	10,215	4,715	5,495
Russian	x	x	x	69,100	32,300	36,800
Serbian	x	x	x	4,965	2,565	2,390
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	530	265	265
Slovak	x	x	x	1,175	495	680
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	960	430	530
Ukrainian	x	x	x	9,500	4,200	5,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	80	55
Celtic languages	x	x	x	245	120	120
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	135	60	70
Welsh	x	x	x	55	30	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	30
Germanic languages	x	x	x	23,740	10,915	12,830
Afrikaans	x	x	x	1,620	785	835
Danish	x	x	x	505	215	290
Dutch	x	x	x	3,320	1,465	1,850
Frisian	x	x	x	55	20	35
German	x	x	x	14,355	6,695	7,655
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	245	125	120
Swedish	x	x	x	575	230	345
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	70	30	40
Yiddish	x	x	x	3,645	1,675	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Greek	x	x	x	19,395	9,415	9,985
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	168,465	83,825	84,640
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	92,090	46,115	45,970
Bengali	x	x	x	5,885	2,935	2,950
Gujarati	x	x	x	18,690	9,115	9,570
Hindi	x	x	x	32,555	16,475	16,080
Kashmiri	x	x	x	75	40	35
Konkani	x	x	x	635	295	350
Marathi	x	x	x	1,625	865	755
Nepali	x	x	x	555	280	270
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	200	90	110
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	22,205	11,470	10,735
Sindhi	x	x	x	3,025	1,370	1,655
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	3,240	1,650	1,590
Urdu	x	x	x	32,575	16,290	16,290
Iranian languages	x	x	x	77,160	38,105	39,060
Kurdish	x	x	x	2,320	1,225	1,095
Pashto	x	x	x	1,640	910	730
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	74,640	36,790	37,850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	890	470	420
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	207,205	98,740	108,470
Catalan	x	x	x	60	35	25
Italian	x	x	x	108,530	51,815	56,715
Portuguese	x	x	x	28,410	13,735	14,665
Romanian	x	x	x	14,165	6,665	7,495
Spanish	x	x	x	63,405	29,945	33,455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	270	105	160
Japanese	x	x	x	5,585	2,435	3,150
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	1,100	565	535
Georgian	x	x	x	1,100	570	530
Korean	x	x	x	35,740	17,200	18,535
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	95	25	65
Mongolian	x	x	x	95	20	70
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	12,710	6,060	6,650
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	4,015	1,805	2,210
Bamanankan	x	x	x	60	35	25
Edo	x	x	x	635	245	395
Ewe	x	x	x	110	60	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	90	45	50
Ga	x	x	x	175	70	110
Ganda	x	x	x	155	95	60
Igbo	x	x	x	845	420	425
Lingala	x	x	x	260	115	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	110	65	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	105	45	55
Shona	x	x	x	285	115	175
Swahili	x	x	x	2,940	1,505	1,435
Wolof	x	x	x	115	55	55
Yoruba	x	x	x	1,840	945	890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,585	740	845
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	115	65	50
Dinka	x	x	x	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	40	45
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,410	585	825
American Sign Language	x	x	x	740	275	460
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	680	310	375
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	305,515	143,780	161,735
Chinese languages	x	x	x	304,815	143,480	161,330
Cantonese	x	x	x	168,995	79,105	89,885
Hakka	x	x	x	3,990	1,780	2,210
Mandarin	x	x	x	165,165	76,730	88,435
Min Dong	x	x	x	205	70	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	6,690	3,005	3,690
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	3,630	1,755	1,875
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	4,895	2,205	2,685
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	50	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	815	355	455
Burmese	x	x	x	380	155	225
Karenic languages	x	x	x	185	85	100
Tibetan	x	x	x	145	60	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,990	830	1,160
Lao	x	x	x	1,395	645	750
Thai	x	x	x	715	250	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	15
Turkic languages	x	x	x	12,135	6,070	6,070
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	1,990	1,015	975
Turkish	x	x	x	9,790	4,865	4,930
Uyghur	x	x	x	70	25	50
Uzbek	x	x	x	385	215	170
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	275	130	145
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10,465	4,815	5,645
Estonian	x	x	x	930	400	525
Finnish	x	x	x	1,180	495	690
Hungarian	x	x	x	8,375	3,920	4,455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	595	295	295
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	1,796,695	868,350	928,355
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	1,562,930	760,220	802,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	342,255	175,825	166,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	1,220,675	584,395	636,275
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	233,770	108,125	125,640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	1,796,700	868,350	928,355
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	869,225	436,930	432,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	884,690	411,225	473,460
Before 1981	x	x	x	196,630	92,160	104,475
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	121,455	58,015	63,435
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	219,355	101,540	117,815
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	231,175	106,250	124,930
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	121,865	56,680	65,185
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	109,315	49,570	59,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	116,075	53,255	62,815
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	42,785	20,195	22,590
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	884,690	411,225	473,465
Under 5 years	x	x	x	68,240	33,995	34,245
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	143,790	72,095	71,695
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	189,835	85,670	104,165
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	383,025	174,945	208,080
45 years and over	x	x	x	99,795	44,520	55,280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	884,685	411,225	473,460
Americas	x	x	x	104,410	46,085	58,325
Brazil	x	x	x	3,050	1,450	1,605
Colombia	x	x	x	5,650	2,640	3,010
El Salvador	x	x	x	3,845	1,855	1,985
Guyana	x	x	x	14,895	6,515	8,380
Haiti	x	x	x	465	230	235
Jamaica	x	x	x	23,195	9,545	13,650
Mexico	x	x	x	2,930	1,270	1,655
Peru	x	x	x	2,370	1,045	1,325
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	7,595	3,415	4,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	11,840	5,465	6,370
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	28,585	12,650	15,930
Europe	x	x	x	203,855	95,795	108,060
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	1,565	775	790
Croatia	x	x	x	1,700	770	930
France	x	x	x	1,575	740	830
Germany	x	x	x	6,365	2,840	3,520
Greece	x	x	x	8,680	4,315	4,365
Hungary	x	x	x	4,475	2,015	2,455
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	1,330	630	705
Italy	x	x	x	53,355	25,700	27,655
Netherlands	x	x	x	2,220	1,080	1,140
Poland	x	x	x	7,710	3,350	4,360
Portugal	x	x	x	13,970	6,780	7,185
Romania	x	x	x	11,845	5,510	6,335
Russian Federation	x	x	x	21,720	9,520	12,200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	2,760	1,295	1,470
Ukraine	x	x	x	15,960	7,340	8,615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	22,865	10,750	12,110
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	25,775	12,375	13,400
Africa	x	x	x	42,890	20,505	22,385
Algeria	x	x	x	220	100	120
Egypt	x	x	x	6,405	3,220	3,185
Ethiopia	x	x	x	1,710	800	915
Kenya	x	x	x	3,330	1,585	1,745
Morocco	x	x	x	1,680	830	845
Nigeria	x	x	x	4,110	1,970	2,140
Somalia	x	x	x	2,965	1,160	1,810
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	5,275	2,545	2,730
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	17,185	8,285	8,900
Asia	x	x	x	532,065	248,140	283,925
Afghanistan	x	x	x	6,895	3,515	3,380
Bangladesh	x	x	x	3,650	1,860	1,785
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	135,405	61,980	73,425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	63,580	30,005	33,570
India	x	x	x	42,315	20,900	21,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	56,575	27,830	28,745
Iraq	x	x	x	8,755	4,305	4,445
Japan	x	x	x	1,750	590	1,165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	25,925	12,465	13,465
Lebanon	x	x	x	4,215	2,130	2,090
Pakistan	x	x	x	19,280	9,485	9,790
Philippines	x	x	x	56,920	22,230	34,690
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	25,120	12,195	12,930
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	2,945	1,440	1,505
Taiwan	x	x	x	7,945	3,475	4,465
Viet Nam	x	x	x	24,125	10,820	13,300
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	46,665	22,915	23,750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	1,465	695	765
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	116,070	53,260	62,815
Americas	x	x	x	11,085	5,130	5,950
Brazil	x	x	x	750	335	415
Colombia	x	x	x	740	335	400
Cuba	x	x	x	365	155	205
Haiti	x	x	x	120	70	45
Jamaica	x	x	x	1,680	865	815
Mexico	x	x	x	765	385	385
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,915	1,000	915
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	340	130	205
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	4,420	1,850	2,570
Europe	x	x	x	9,400	4,375	5,030
France	x	x	x	195	95	95
Germany	x	x	x	210	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	120	75	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	615	280	335
Romania	x	x	x	625	230	400
Russian Federation	x	x	x	2,060	765	1,290
Ukraine	x	x	x	1,545	740	810
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	695	445	255
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	3,335	1,625	1,705
Africa	x	x	x	5,685	2,755	2,930
Algeria	x	x	x	45	25	20
Cameroon	x	x	x	275	115	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	60	40	20
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	85	40	45
Egypt	x	x	x	1,195	565	630
Eritrea	x	x	x	225	115	115
Ethiopia	x	x	x	180	70	115
Morocco	x	x	x	70	25	45
Nigeria	x	x	x	1,240	575	665
Somalia	x	x	x	340	180	165
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	260	140	125
Tunisia	x	x	x	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,665	850	815
Asia	x	x	x	89,705	40,880	48,820
Afghanistan	x	x	x	1,055	550	505
Bangladesh	x	x	x	780	375	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	28,025	12,560	15,470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	1,235	485	750
India	x	x	x	6,405	3,265	3,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	14,950	7,195	7,760
Iraq	x	x	x	1,935	935	1,000
Israel	x	x	x	1,170	640	535
Japan	x	x	x	260	65	190
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	2,925	1,415	1,510
Lebanon	x	x	x	340	185	155
Nepal	x	x	x	155	85	70
Pakistan	x	x	x	3,615	1,695	1,920
Philippines	x	x	x	17,645	7,090	10,550
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	385	210	170
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	1,485	675	805
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,530	795	740
Taiwan	x	x	x	330	130	200
Turkey	x	x	x	710	355	355
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	545	300	245
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,025	400	625
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	3,185	1,475	1,705
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	200	120	80
Australia	x	x	x	130	75	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	70	45	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	1,796,700	868,345	928,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	935,835	435,735	500,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	507,045	256,170	250,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	353,820	176,450	177,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	699,850	324,695	375,160
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	385,055	186,560	198,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	152,300	91,690	60,610
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	232,755	94,870	137,885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	205,060	81,455	123,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	98,645	51,745	46,900
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	11,095	4,930	6,155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	1,796,700	868,345	928,355
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	10,530	4,890	5,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	9,900	4,555	5,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	6,190	2,870	3,315
Métis	x	x	x	3,540	1,615	1,930
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	170	75	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	240	125	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	390	210	185
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	1,786,170	863,455	922,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	1,796,700	868,350	928,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	3,520	1,615	1,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	1,793,180	866,730	926,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	1,796,700	868,345	928,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,710	760	955
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,675	740	935
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,275	575	700
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	370	150	220
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	15,425	7,380	8,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	15,095	7,210	7,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	11,475	5,580	5,890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,430	1,555	1,880
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	185	70	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	335	170	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	275	130	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	1,779,560	860,205	919,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	1,796,700	868,345	928,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	932,875	444,675	488,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	168,655	84,590	84,070
Chinese	x	x	x	329,980	157,515	172,470
Black	x	x	x	98,780	45,345	53,430
Filipino	x	x	x	74,280	30,450	43,830
Latin American	x	x	x	43,660	20,725	22,930
Arab	x	x	x	24,080	12,240	11,840
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	32,935	15,570	17,360
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	71,500	35,525	35,975
Korean	x	x	x	38,565	18,815	19,755
Japanese	x	x	x	5,705	2,600	3,110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	15,240	7,150	8,085
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	29,485	14,145	15,345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	863,825	423,675	440,150
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	1,796,700	868,350	928,355
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	17,140	8,140	9,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	13,105	6,335	6,770
Inuit	x	x	x	280	120	155
Métis	x	x	x	4,135	1,880	2,255
Other North American origins	x	x	x	204,505	101,980	102,515
Acadian	x	x	x	775	365	410
American	x	x	x	11,725	5,810	5,910
Canadian	x	x	x	195,490	97,535	97,950
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	770	430	340
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	135	85	50
Ontarian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Québécois	x	x	x	295	145	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	50	15	35
European origins	x	x	x	815,560	397,265	418,295
British Isles origins	x	x	x	303,765	147,965	155,805
Channel Islander	x	x	x	115	70	40
Cornish	x	x	x	30	15	20
English	x	x	x	178,495	87,075	91,415
Irish	x	x	x	122,925	58,965	63,955
Manx	x	x	x	200	110	85
Scottish	x	x	x	124,680	59,900	64,780
Welsh	x	x	x	12,245	5,805	6,440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	24,105	11,415	12,695
French origins	x	x	x	55,230	26,235	28,995
Alsatian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	55,165	26,215	28,955
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	98,700	47,895	50,805
Austrian	x	x	x	8,630	4,235	4,395
Bavarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Belgian	x	x	x	2,225	1,010	1,215
Dutch	x	x	x	25,505	12,370	13,135
Flemish	x	x	x	195	85	115
Frisian	x	x	x	70	35	30
German	x	x	x	66,060	32,080	33,975
Luxembourger	x	x	x	60	35	25
Swiss	x	x	x	3,680	1,685	1,990
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	130	65	65
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	15,870	7,490	8,385
Danish	x	x	x	3,480	1,700	1,780
Finnish	x	x	x	4,795	2,185	2,605
Icelandic	x	x	x	765	390	375
Norwegian	x	x	x	3,415	1,645	1,775
Swedish	x	x	x	3,660	1,555	2,105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	770	400	375
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	195,400	93,960	101,440
Bulgarian	x	x	x	3,460	1,690	1,770
Byelorussian	x	x	x	4,330	2,110	2,220
Czech	x	x	x	3,935	2,035	1,900
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	1,705	825	875
Estonian	x	x	x	2,090	940	1,155
Hungarian	x	x	x	19,120	9,415	9,700
Latvian	x	x	x	3,360	1,540	1,820
Lithuanian	x	x	x	6,560	3,305	3,255
Moldovan	x	x	x	2,075	1,095	975
Polish	x	x	x	62,990	30,775	32,215
Romanian	x	x	x	21,825	10,520	11,310
Russian	x	x	x	71,895	33,855	38,040
Slovak	x	x	x	3,125	1,460	1,660
Ukrainian	x	x	x	41,265	19,940	21,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	2,630	1,265	1,360
Southern European origins	x	x	x	332,320	164,275	168,045
Albanian	x	x	x	4,905	2,410	2,505
Bosnian	x	x	x	835	360	475
Catalan	x	x	x	40	30	10
Croatian	x	x	x	6,440	3,165	3,270
Cypriot	x	x	x	835	425	410
Greek	x	x	x	32,850	16,390	16,460
Italian	x	x	x	211,270	105,135	106,130
Kosovar	x	x	x	45	20	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	9,490	4,745	4,745
Maltese	x	x	x	3,785	1,905	1,885
Montenegrin	x	x	x	305	155	150
Portuguese	x	x	x	45,175	22,095	23,080
Serbian	x	x	x	6,235	3,245	2,990
Sicilian	x	x	x	565	280	280
Slovenian	x	x	x	3,155	1,575	1,580
Spanish	x	x	x	30,195	14,130	16,070
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,825	920	910
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	135	70	60
Other European origins	x	x	x	36,205	18,415	17,790
Basque	x	x	x	180	105	70
Jewish	x	x	x	32,350	16,460	15,885
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	250	125	130
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	295	145	145
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	3,285	1,645	1,635
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	75,235	33,950	41,285
Antiguan	x	x	x	410	155	250
Bahamian	x	x	x	260	155	105
Barbadian	x	x	x	3,605	1,615	1,990
Bermudan	x	x	x	250	110	140
Carib	x	x	x	305	120	180
Cuban	x	x	x	2,315	1,050	1,265
Dominican	x	x	x	2,015	1,005	1,010
Grenadian	x	x	x	3,090	1,280	1,810
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	1,000	470	530
Jamaican	x	x	x	43,505	19,670	23,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	435	195	245
Martinican	x	x	x	25	10	15
Montserratan	x	x	x	75	25	45
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	180	110	70
St. Lucian	x	x	x	1,605	725	880
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	8,155	3,865	4,290
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	2,875	1,170	1,705
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	9,160	4,055	5,105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	3,325	1,395	1,930
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	61,280	29,080	32,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	1,865	855	1,010
Arawak	x	x	x	110	50	55
Argentinian	x	x	x	3,115	1,635	1,475
Belizean	x	x	x	105	75	40
Bolivian	x	x	x	355	200	160
Brazilian	x	x	x	3,475	1,685	1,790
Chilean	x	x	x	2,640	1,245	1,395
Colombian	x	x	x	8,015	3,840	4,175
Costa Rican	x	x	x	615	305	310
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	7,990	3,665	4,325
Guatemalan	x	x	x	1,780	840	945
Guyanese	x	x	x	12,380	5,765	6,615
Hispanic	x	x	x	1,300	670	635
Honduran	x	x	x	520	230	295
Maya	x	x	x	330	190	140
Mexican	x	x	x	5,325	2,500	2,825
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	1,120	570	550
Panamanian	x	x	x	440	185	255
Paraguayan	x	x	x	100	60	40
Peruvian	x	x	x	3,165	1,460	1,700
Salvadorean	x	x	x	5,225	2,560	2,670
Uruguayan	x	x	x	1,020	485	530
Venezuelan	x	x	x	2,120	950	1,170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	2,750	1,310	1,440
African origins	x	x	x	68,855	33,420	35,435
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	14,995	7,260	7,740
Akan	x	x	x	220	125	95
Angolan	x	x	x	160	55	105
Ashanti	x	x	x	285	120	170
Beninese	x	x	x	75	40	30
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	800	385	415
Chadian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Congolese	x	x	x	595	270	325
Edo	x	x	x	220	125	95
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	10
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	175	90	90
Ghanaian	x	x	x	5,525	2,575	2,950
Guinean	x	x	x	130	75	60
Ibo	x	x	x	535	245	290
Ivorian	x	x	x	185	100	90
Liberian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Malian	x	x	x	100	60	45
Malinké	x	x	x	40	20	20
Nigerian	x	x	x	4,975	2,395	2,575
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	100	55	40
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	340	175	165
Togolese	x	x	x	80	55	25
Wolof	x	x	x	35	15	25
Yoruba	x	x	x	545	315	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	570	325	245
North African origins	x	x	x	16,155	8,275	7,875
Algerian	x	x	x	350	175	185
Berber	x	x	x	145	60	85
Coptic	x	x	x	515	250	265
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	9,645	4,880	4,770
Libyan	x	x	x	260	135	130
Maure	x	x	x	50	35	15
Moroccan	x	x	x	4,510	2,385	2,130
Sudanese	x	x	x	890	440	445
Tunisian	x	x	x	475	270	205
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	125	75	50
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	20,800	10,000	10,800
Afrikaner	x	x	x	115	65	55
Amhara	x	x	x	105	50	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	105	50	55
Burundian	x	x	x	195	110	85
Djiboutian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Eritrean	x	x	x	1,575	825	755
Ethiopian	x	x	x	2,595	1,270	1,320
Harari	x	x	x	80	40	35
Kenyan	x	x	x	1,010	470	545
Malagasy	x	x	x	55	40	15
Mauritian	x	x	x	645	320	320
Oromo	x	x	x	310	145	165
Rwandan	x	x	x	170	95	80
Seychellois	x	x	x	20	10	20
Somali	x	x	x	6,795	3,175	3,625
South African	x	x	x	4,590	2,285	2,300
Tanzanian	x	x	x	590	325	265
Tigrian	x	x	x	80	30	45
Ugandan	x	x	x	450	230	220
Zambian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	580	245	340
Zulu	x	x	x	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	1,775	740	1,035
Other African origins	x	x	x	17,610	8,215	9,395
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	2,215	905	1,310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	15,585	7,395	8,190
Asian origins	x	x	x	815,280	390,400	424,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	144,500	71,705	72,790
Afghan	x	x	x	10,725	5,465	5,255
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	5,140	2,590	2,545
Armenian	x	x	x	10,580	5,155	5,420
Assyrian	x	x	x	2,730	1,370	1,360
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	2,365	1,180	1,185
Georgian	x	x	x	1,610	840	770
Hazara	x	x	x	90	55	40
Iranian	x	x	x	68,720	34,045	34,675
Iraqi	x	x	x	8,905	4,345	4,560
Israeli	x	x	x	9,165	4,645	4,520
Jordanian	x	x	x	1,065	575	485
Kazakh	x	x	x	465	205	260
Kurd	x	x	x	2,345	1,195	1,150
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	80	40	40
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	175	70	105
Lebanese	x	x	x	8,275	4,110	4,165
Palestinian	x	x	x	2,850	1,500	1,350
Pashtun	x	x	x	360	185	180
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	445	260	190
Syrian	x	x	x	3,375	1,605	1,770
Tajik	x	x	x	520	250	270
Tatar	x	x	x	960	395	570
Turk	x	x	x	8,425	4,105	4,315
Turkmen	x	x	x	195	110	90
Uighur	x	x	x	150	65	85
Uzbek	x	x	x	1,025	520	505
Yemeni	x	x	x	855	410	445
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	3,095	1,550	1,540
South Asian origins	x	x	x	174,235	86,850	87,380
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	2,340	1,220	1,125
Bengali	x	x	x	1,575	770	800
Bhutanese	x	x	x	15	0	10
East Indian	x	x	x	109,855	54,695	55,155
Goan	x	x	x	770	365	400
Gujarati	x	x	x	850	370	490
Kashmiri	x	x	x	205	95	105
Nepali	x	x	x	480	255	230
Pakistani	x	x	x	20,185	10,165	10,020
Punjabi	x	x	x	3,775	1,920	1,850
Sinhalese	x	x	x	1,035	565	470
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	28,310	13,800	14,510
Tamil	x	x	x	10,345	5,320	5,020
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	8,795	4,505	4,295
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	502,480	234,640	267,840
Burmese	x	x	x	630	305	325
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	4,505	2,155	2,355
Chinese	x	x	x	351,100	167,135	183,960
Filipino	x	x	x	79,995	33,125	46,865
Hmong	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indonesian	x	x	x	1,745	850	895
Japanese	x	x	x	8,100	3,705	4,395
Karen	x	x	x	190	90	110
Korean	x	x	x	40,460	19,745	20,715
Laotian	x	x	x	2,010	1,015	995
Malaysian	x	x	x	1,485	725	755
Mongolian	x	x	x	565	240	325
Singaporean	x	x	x	320	135	180
Taiwanese	x	x	x	3,795	1,740	2,055
Thai	x	x	x	1,030	385	645
Tibetan	x	x	x	230	100	125
Vietnamese	x	x	x	29,215	13,790	15,425
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	790	415	375
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	1,830	925	905
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	1,830	925	905
Oceania origins	x	x	x	1,730	865	870
Australian	x	x	x	1,045	560	485
New Zealander	x	x	x	385	185	205
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	330	150	185
Fijian	x	x	x	155	55	100
Hawaiian	x	x	x	65	40	30
Maori	x	x	x	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	20	10	15
Samoan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	70	35	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	626,190	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	454,755	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	171,425	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	626,190	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	118,120	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	508,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	626,190	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	3,295	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	80,310	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	122,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	188,120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	232,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	626,185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	185,355	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	85,095	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	83,935	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	77,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	193,855	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	626,190	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	600,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	25,365	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	626,185	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	569,205	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	56,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	626,190	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	79,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	159,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	97,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	91,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	72,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	66,460	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	59,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	626,185	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	597,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	28,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	626,190	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	339,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	259,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	27,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	626,190	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	10,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	70,345	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	116,540	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	152,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	126,555	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	81,685	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	48,565	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	19,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	624,015	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	410,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	213,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	172,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	453,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,768	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	749,952	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	824,545	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	171,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	49.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,251	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,287	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	1,493,515	712,525	780,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	249,985	117,775	132,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	387,045	187,695	199,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	856,485	407,060	449,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	68,590	45,280	23,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	36,055	21,030	15,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	32,540	24,250	8,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	254,440	109,540	144,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	44,510	19,755	24,755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	488,950	232,485	256,465
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	327,250	148,525	178,725
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	34,255	15,625	18,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	15,320	7,815	7,505
Master's degree	x	x	x	98,070	51,510	46,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	14,060	9,005	5,060
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	989,350	468,910	520,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	93,585	46,820	46,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	216,225	105,735	110,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	679,540	316,355	363,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	46,670	30,485	16,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	24,380	13,990	10,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	22,290	16,495	5,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	198,850	85,405	113,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	33,780	14,755	19,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	400,240	185,715	214,525
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	265,105	118,155	146,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	27,310	11,935	15,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	12,125	5,735	6,390
Master's degree	x	x	x	84,645	43,100	41,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	11,050	6,795	4,260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	1,493,515	712,525	780,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	637,030	305,470	331,565
Education	x	x	x	47,190	9,030	38,160
13. Education	x	x	x	47,190	9,030	38,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	34,150	14,065	20,085
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	4,325	3,200	1,125
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	29,825	10,870	18,965
Humanities	x	x	x	48,120	15,880	32,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	7,920	1,680	6,240
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	12,540	3,125	9,410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	13,365	4,280	9,080
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	115	55	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	2,565	1,335	1,235
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	3,530	2,230	1,305
54. History	x	x	x	6,195	2,930	3,270
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,885	245	1,640
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	111,485	37,940	73,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	1,350	270	1,080
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	9,330	3,655	5,670
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	17,340	1,620	15,720
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	18,800	6,855	11,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	1,675	375	1,300
42. Psychology	x	x	x	16,120	3,725	12,395
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	46,865	21,445	25,430
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	207,790	89,880	117,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	480	155	320
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	10,620	1,970	8,650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	196,690	87,760	108,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	41,200	19,180	22,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	16,580	6,500	10,085
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	9,940	4,355	5,580
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	845	255	590
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	12,420	7,610	4,810
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,410	460	955
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	57,565	36,475	21,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	44,045	29,640	14,400
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,650	230	1,415
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	10,820	5,910	4,910
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	1,055	700	360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	161,630	137,530	24,105
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	9,265	5,920	3,340
14. Engineering	x	x	x	76,270	59,520	16,750
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	25,570	22,820	2,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	20,695	20,285	415
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	20,105	19,640	470
48. Precision production	x	x	x	9,715	9,345	365
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	9,575	5,300	4,270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	5,965	3,400	2,560
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,610	1,900	1,710
Health and related fields	x	x	x	102,745	25,565	77,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	8,895	4,605	4,290
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	89,860	18,790	71,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	3,990	2,160	1,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	34,960	16,200	18,765
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	22,305	6,490	15,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	130	115	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	235	215	25
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	7,570	5,320	2,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	4,720	4,060	665
Other	x	x	x	70	20	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	70	20	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	989,350	468,905	520,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	309,810	152,550	157,265
Education	x	x	x	34,400	6,450	27,950
13. Education	x	x	x	34,400	6,450	27,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	26,785	10,750	16,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	3,235	2,400	835
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	23,550	8,350	15,195
Humanities	x	x	x	36,505	11,490	25,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	6,245	1,150	5,095
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	9,430	2,240	7,195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	10,135	3,130	7,010
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	80	40	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	2,005	1,035	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	2,725	1,695	1,030
54. History	x	x	x	4,425	2,035	2,385
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,450	150	1,300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	89,395	29,280	60,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	1,120	215	900
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	7,385	2,885	4,500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	13,440	1,085	12,355
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	15,745	5,075	10,665
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	1,265	315	945
42. Psychology	x	x	x	12,555	2,730	9,820
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	37,885	16,965	20,925
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	170,615	71,395	99,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	410	125	285
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	8,440	1,475	6,970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	161,765	69,795	91,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	31,025	13,915	17,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	12,475	4,665	7,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	7,610	3,265	4,340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	720	235	485
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	9,215	5,470	3,745
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,010	275	735
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	51,615	32,785	18,825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	40,640	27,345	13,295
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,200	185	1,015
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	8,835	4,665	4,170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	940	595	345
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	125,145	104,865	20,280
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	7,420	4,575	2,845
14. Engineering	x	x	x	62,295	47,800	14,495
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	19,160	17,100	2,060
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	14,950	14,655	295
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	14,785	14,465	325
48. Precision production	x	x	x	6,525	6,280	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	7,500	3,915	3,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	4,620	2,430	2,195
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,875	1,485	1,390
Health and related fields	x	x	x	80,305	19,545	60,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	6,675	3,465	3,215
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	70,600	14,555	56,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	3,025	1,530	1,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	26,210	11,955	14,250
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	16,550	4,570	11,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	75	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	105	100	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	5,790	4,035	1,755
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	3,685	3,190	495
Other	x	x	x	60	15	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	55	15	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	1,493,515	712,525	780,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	637,030	305,465	331,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	856,490	407,055	449,425
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	563,450	268,145	295,305
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	528,780	251,100	277,680
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	34,670	17,045	17,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	293,035	138,915	154,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	23,365	13,005	10,360
Philippines	x	x	x	29,445	9,305	20,145
India	x	x	x	21,300	10,540	10,760
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	15,280	8,390	6,890
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	42,415	20,095	22,320
France	x	x	x	1,605	840	765
Other	x	x	x	159,615	76,735	82,880
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	989,350	468,910	520,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	309,815	152,550	157,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	679,535	316,360	363,180
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	448,830	210,755	238,080
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	422,075	197,630	224,440
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	26,760	13,115	13,635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	230,710	105,610	125,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	18,195	9,670	8,520
Philippines	x	x	x	25,840	7,960	17,885
India	x	x	x	17,255	8,285	8,970
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	9,225	4,985	4,235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	36,225	16,910	19,320
France	x	x	x	1,220	610	610
Other	x	x	x	122,745	57,190	65,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	1,493,515	712,525	780,990
In the labour force	x	x	x	967,410	497,540	469,870
Employed	x	x	x	896,785	462,505	434,280
Unemployed	x	x	x	70,625	35,040	35,585
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	526,105	214,985	311,120
Participation rate	x	x	x	64.8	69.8	60.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.0	64.9	55.6
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.3	7.0	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	1,493,515	712,525	780,995
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	505,385	206,855	298,535
Worked	x	x	x	988,130	505,675	482,455
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	508,465	283,755	224,715
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	479,665	221,925	257,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.6	43.3	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	967,410	497,540	469,870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	26,160	12,195	13,960
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	941,250	485,345	455,910
Employee	x	x	x	809,355	399,490	409,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	131,895	85,860	46,040
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	967,410	497,540	469,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	26,155	12,195	13,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	941,255	485,345	455,910
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	115,665	72,095	43,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	173,760	57,035	116,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	90,850	68,795	22,050
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	53,755	13,470	40,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	104,395	29,230	75,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	30,280	13,975	16,300
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	217,510	99,985	117,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	102,520	96,330	6,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	8,710	7,080	1,635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	43,805	27,340	16,465
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	967,410	497,540	469,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	26,155	12,200	13,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	941,255	485,345	455,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	3,815	2,290	1,520
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1,320	920	395
22 Utilities	x	x	x	4,790	3,230	1,560
23 Construction	x	x	x	67,945	58,455	9,495
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	89,285	58,855	30,430
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	44,930	28,325	16,595
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	104,960	49,855	55,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	37,125	27,270	9,850
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	25,900	14,865	11,035
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	74,405	34,900	39,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	28,325	14,945	13,380
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	101,990	57,910	44,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	2,310	930	1,375
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	45,020	24,695	20,325
61 Educational services	x	x	x	69,920	20,600	49,325
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	87,940	17,780	70,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	17,085	9,290	7,795
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	56,010	25,520	30,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	43,395	17,335	26,055
91 Public administration	x	x	x	34,790	17,375	17,415
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	896,785	462,505	434,280
Worked at home	x	x	x	70,780	35,480	35,295
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	6,810	4,665	2,145
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	108,730	77,220	31,515
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	710,465	345,140	365,330
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	710,470	345,140	365,330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	317,250	138,735	178,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	108,230	52,225	56,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	283,505	153,295	130,210
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,480	885	595
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	819,195	422,355	396,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	564,805	318,910	245,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	49,120	17,735	31,390
Public transit	x	x	x	171,270	70,905	100,360
Walked	x	x	x	23,760	9,475	14,285
Bicycle	x	x	x	2,780	2,005	775
Other method	x	x	x	7,470	3,330	4,135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	819,195	422,355	396,845
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	114,700	49,995	64,700
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	217,415	108,255	109,165
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	213,415	116,080	97,335
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	114,870	62,100	52,770
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	158,800	85,925	72,875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	819,200	422,355	396,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	46,435	34,385	12,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	127,105	77,645	49,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	214,710	104,310	110,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	192,095	88,305	103,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	126,630	58,825	67,805
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	112,225	58,880	53,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	1,023,780	522,790	500,995
Single responses	x	x	x	994,415	509,330	485,085
Official languages	x	x	x	952,755	487,655	465,100
English	x	x	x	949,815	487,005	462,810
French	x	x	x	2,940	650	2,290
Non-official languages	x	x	x	41,660	21,675	19,985
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	41,660	21,670	19,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	630	310	320
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	610	305	305
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Arabic	x	x	x	285	195	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	50	35	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	245	55	190
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	755	305	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	730	300	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	385	150	235
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	10	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	335	130	200
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	465	230	235
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	455	225	230
Telugu	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,885	4,260	3,625
Albanian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Armenian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,115	920	1,195
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,110	920	1,190
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	50	35	20
Russian	x	x	x	1,910	805	1,105
Serbian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	75	15	60
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	0	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	45	10	35
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	40	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,545	1,500	1,040
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	705	365	345
Bengali	x	x	x	60	20	40
Gujarati	x	x	x	90	35	50
Hindi	x	x	x	95	55	40
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	255	130	120
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	180	105	70
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,835	1,140	695
Kurdish	x	x	x	40	30	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,790	1,110	680
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,975	1,730	1,245
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	415	215	195
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,075	715	360
Romanian	x	x	x	145	65	85
Spanish	x	x	x	1,340	735	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	205	55	150
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	3,050	1,565	1,485
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	25	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	27,915	14,600	13,315
Chinese languages	x	x	x	27,915	14,605	13,315
Cantonese	x	x	x	13,725	7,070	6,650
Hakka	x	x	x	15	10	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	13,580	7,230	6,350
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	105	75	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	465	210	255
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	170	115	60
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkish	x	x	x	165	110	55
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	100	40	55
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	20	0	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	29,365	13,455	15,905
English and French	x	x	x	4,270	1,660	2,615
English and non-official language	x	x	x	24,735	11,655	13,080
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	340	130	210
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	1,023,775	522,785	500,995
None	x	x	x	926,830	474,750	452,085
English	x	x	x	18,845	9,100	9,740
French	x	x	x	9,750	4,055	5,695
Non-official language	x	x	x	66,910	34,225	32,680
Aboriginal	x	x	x	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	66,875	34,220	32,655
English and French	x	x	x	15	15	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	700	305	390
French and non-official language	x	x	x	730	330	400
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	1,779,005	859,465	919,535
Non-movers	x	x	x	1,569,340	756,710	812,635
Movers	x	x	x	209,660	102,755	106,900
Non-migrants	x	x	x	116,060	56,490	59,570
Migrants	x	x	x	93,600	46,265	47,335
Internal migrants	x	x	x	62,535	30,880	31,655
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	56,005	27,710	28,295
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,530	3,170	3,360
External migrants	x	x	x	31,065	15,390	15,680
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	1,703,475	820,545	882,930
Non-movers	x	x	x	1,073,140	516,100	557,045
Movers	x	x	x	630,330	304,445	325,885
Non-migrants	x	x	x	323,620	155,265	168,355
Migrants	x	x	x	306,710	149,180	157,530
Internal migrants	x	x	x	186,750	91,585	95,165
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	172,120	84,705	87,415
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	14,630	6,885	7,750
External migrants	x	x	x	119,955	57,595	62,365