Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Oxford [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI
Saskatchewan
[Census subdivision]
Oxford
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan
Change geography 1
Data quality : Oxford [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 0 ... ... 113,790 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 0 ... ... 108,656 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 ... ... ... 4.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 0 ... ... 46,359 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 0 ... ... 45,240 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.0 ... ... 50.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 4.68 ... ... 2,247.53 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 x x x 113,790 56,305 57,480
0 to 14 years x x x 20,260 10,435 9,825
0 to 4 years x x x 6,630 3,385 3,240
5 to 9 years x x x 6,810 3,515 3,295
10 to 14 years x x x 6,815 3,530 3,285
15 to 64 years x x x 72,420 36,310 36,115
15 to 19 years x x x 6,910 3,545 3,365
20 to 24 years x x x 6,600 3,370 3,225
25 to 29 years x x x 6,495 3,280 3,215
30 to 34 years x x x 6,805 3,490 3,315
35 to 39 years x x x 6,715 3,370 3,345
40 to 44 years x x x 6,905 3,460 3,445
45 to 49 years x x x 7,230 3,655 3,580
50 to 54 years x x x 8,740 4,265 4,475
55 to 59 years x x x 8,510 4,155 4,350
60 to 64 years x x x 7,505 3,710 3,795
65 years and over x x x 21,110 9,565 11,545
65 to 69 years x x x 6,665 3,210 3,455
70 to 74 years x x x 4,990 2,395 2,595
75 to 79 years x x x 3,760 1,755 2,005
80 to 84 years x x x 2,840 1,190 1,650
85 years and over x x x 2,855 1,015 1,840
85 to 89 years x x x 1,805 715 1,090
90 to 94 years x x x 815 245 565
95 to 99 years x x x 205 50 160
100 years and over x x x 25 5 25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x 17.8 18.5 17.1
15 to 64 years x x x 63.6 64.5 62.8
65 years and over x x x 18.6 17.0 20.1
85 years and over x x x 2.5 1.8 3.2
Average age of the population x x x 41.5 40.4 42.5
Median age of the population x x x 42.3 41.0 43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 x ... ... 45,240 ... ...
Single-detached house x ... ... 32,925 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys x ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 x ... ... 10,165 ... ...
Semi-detached house x ... ... 2,330 ... ...
Row house x ... ... 2,680 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex x ... ... 790 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys x ... ... 4,255 ... ...
Other single-attached house x ... ... 110 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 x ... ... 225 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 x ... ... 45,240 ... ...
1 person x ... ... 11,445 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 17,110 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 6,635 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 6,225 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 3,825 ... ...
Number of persons in private households x ... ... 111,935 ... ...
Average household size x ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 x x x 93,530 45,870 47,655
Married or living common law x x x 58,195 29,105 29,085
Married x x x 48,745 24,395 24,355
Living common law x x x 9,450 4,720 4,730
Not married and not living common law x x x 35,340 16,765 18,575
Never married x x x 21,255 11,925 9,330
Separated x x x 2,805 1,275 1,530
Divorced x x x 5,265 2,290 2,975
Widowed x x x 6,015 1,275 4,740
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 x ... ... 33,285 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 17,625 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 6,480 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 6,000 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 3,185 ... ...
Average size of census families x ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 x ... ... 33,290 ... ...
Total couple families x ... ... 28,665 ... ...
Married couples x ... ... 23,940 ... ...
Common-law couples x ... ... 4,720 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent x ... ... 4,630 ... ...
Female parent x ... ... 3,535 ... ...
Male parent x ... ... 1,095 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 28,665 ... ...
Couples without children x ... ... 14,885 ... ...
Couples with children x ... ... 13,780 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 5,100 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 5,615 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 3,070 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 4,625 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 2,745 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 1,385 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 500 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data x x x 15,560 7,540 8,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 x ... ... 45,240 ... ...
One-census-family households x ... ... 32,070 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 x ... ... 14,385 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 x ... ... 17,685 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households x ... ... 605 ... ...
Non-census-family households x ... ... 12,565 ... ...
One-person households x ... ... 11,440 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households x ... ... 1,125 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 x x x 112,645 55,930 56,720
English only x x x 107,525 53,735 53,790
French only x x x 30 15 15
English and French x x x 4,640 1,945 2,695
Neither English nor French x x x 450 235 220
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 x x x 112,650 55,925 56,720
English x x x 111,135 55,205 55,930
French x x x 975 455 525
English and French x x x 100 45 55
Neither English nor French x x x 435 220 215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 x x x 1,030 475 550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 x x x 0.9 0.8 1.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 x x x 112,645 55,930 56,720
Single responses x x x 111,760 55,495 56,270
Official languages x x x 101,890 50,630 51,265
English x x x 100,775 50,120 50,660
French x x x 1,120 515 605
Non-official languages x x x 9,870 4,865 5,005
Aboriginal languages x x x 10 5 10
Algonquian languages x x x 5 0 5
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 5 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 5
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 5 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 5 0 5
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 5 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 5
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 9,855 4,865 4,995
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 125 75 50
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 125 75 50
Amharic x x x 0 5 0
Arabic x x x 100 55 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 5 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 5 5 5
Tigrigna x x x 10 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 180 80 100
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 15 10 10
Vietnamese x x x 165 70 95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 150 45 105
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 10 5 10
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 5 0 0
Ilocano x x x 15 5 5
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 115 35 80
Waray-Waray x x x 5 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 20 10 10
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 10
Dravidian languages x x x 50 25 25
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 35 20 20
Tamil x x x 10 5 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 8,290 4,140 4,150
Albanian x x x 20 10 10
Armenian x x x 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 1,145 525 620
Baltic languages x x x 45 20 25
Latvian x x x 10 5 5
Lithuanian x x x 35 15 20
Slavic languages x x x 1,100 500 600
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 35 20 15
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 60 30 30
Czech x x x 20 5 15
Macedonian x x x 5 0 0
Polish x x x 730 315 410
Russian x x x 55 25 25
Serbian x x x 50 25 25
Serbo-Croatian x x x 10 5 5
Slovak x x x 30 20 10
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 20 10 10
Ukrainian x x x 95 50 45
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 5
Celtic languages x x x 15 0 10
Scottish Gaelic x x x 5 0 0
Welsh x x x 10 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Germanic languages x x x 5,310 2,625 2,685
Afrikaans x x x 5 5 5
Danish x x x 30 10 15
Dutch x x x 2,805 1,420 1,390
Frisian x x x 60 30 30
German x x x 2,195 1,070 1,125
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 5 5
Swedish x x x 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 195 80 110
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 5 5
Greek x x x 100 50 45
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 380 200 175
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 345 185 160
Bengali x x x 10 5 5
Gujarati x x x 90 45 40
Hindi x x x 25 15 10
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 5 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 145 70 70
Sindhi x x x 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 60 40 25
Iranian languages x x x 30 15 20
Kurdish x x x 0 5 0
Pashto x x x 0 5 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 30 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 1,325 720 605
Catalan x x x 5 0 0
Italian x x x 340 180 165
Portuguese x x x 535 280 260
Romanian x x x 90 50 40
Spanish x x x 350 215 140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 60 30 35
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 125 60 65
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 45 20 20
Akan (Twi) x x x 5 5 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 5 5 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 5 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 10 0 5
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 25 10 10
American Sign Language x x x 15 5 10
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 200 100 105
Chinese languages x x x 195 90 100
Cantonese x x x 65 30 30
Hakka x x x 5 5 5
Mandarin x x x 90 35 50
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 5 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 25 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 10 5 10
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 10 0 5
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 35 15 25
Lao x x x 30 15 15
Thai x x x 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 25 10 15
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 20 10 10
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 5
Uralic languages x x x 510 240 270
Estonian x x x 10 5 5
Finnish x x x 15 10 5
Hungarian x x x 485 230 260
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 885 435 450
English and French x x x 155 65 90
English and non-official language x x x 710 360 350
French and non-official language x x x 15 10 0
English, French and non-official language x x x 10 0 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 x x x 112,645 55,925 56,720
Single responses x x x 111,065 55,170 55,895
Official languages x x x 107,945 53,645 54,300
English x x x 107,710 53,530 54,180
French x x x 235 110 120
Non-official languages x x x 3,120 1,530 1,595
Aboriginal languages x x x 5 0 0
Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 5 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 5 0 5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 3,115 1,530 1,590
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 55 30 20
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 50 35 20
Amharic x x x 0 5 0
Arabic x x x 50 30 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 120 55 65
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 10 5 5
Vietnamese x x x 115 55 60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 60 25 35
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 5 0 5
Ilocano x x x 5 5 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 50 25 30
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 5 0 5
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Dravidian languages x x x 35 20 15
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 30 15 15
Tamil x x x 5 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 2,390 1,180 1,210
Albanian x x x 15 10 5
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 365 160 200
Baltic languages x x x 10 5 10
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 10 0 5
Slavic languages x x x 350 155 195
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 15 5 10
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 10 0 5
Czech x x x 5 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 280 130 155
Russian x x x 10 5 10
Serbian x x x 10 5 10
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 20 5 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 1,330 645 685
Afrikaans x x x 0 0 0
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 490 245 250
Frisian x x x 15 5 10
German x x x 805 385 420
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 15 10 10
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 5
Greek x x x 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 205 110 95
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 185 100 85
Bengali x x x 5 5 5
Gujarati x x x 55 30 25
Hindi x x x 15 10 10
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 5 0 5
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 75 40 35
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 30 20 10
Iranian languages x x x 20 10 10
Kurdish x x x 5 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 455 250 200
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 75 35 40
Portuguese x x x 150 65 85
Romanian x x x 35 15 15
Spanish x x x 195 140 55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 45 25 25
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 90 40 45
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 10 5 10
Akan (Twi) x x x 5 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 45 25 15
American Sign Language x x x 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 20 20 5
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 105 45 60
Chinese languages x x x 100 45 55
Cantonese x x x 25 10 15
Hakka x x x 5 5 5
Mandarin x x x 55 25 30
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 15 10 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 5 5 5
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 5 5 5
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 10 5 5
Lao x x x 10 5 5
Thai x x x 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 10 5 5
Azerbaijani x x x 0 5 0
Turkish x x x 10 5 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 135 55 80
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 135 55 75
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 1,580 755 830
English and French x x x 95 35 60
English and non-official language x x x 1,465 705 755
French and non-official language x x x 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language x x x 15 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 x x x 112,645 55,930 56,720
None x x x 107,140 53,330 53,810
English x x x 1,315 620 695
French x x x 870 385 480
Non-official language x x x 3,250 1,550 1,695
Aboriginal x x x 10 5 0
Non-Aboriginal x x x 3,240 1,550 1,690
English and French x x x 5 0 5
English and non-official language x x x 25 15 10
French and non-official language x x x 40 15 25
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 91,690 45,175 46,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 88,695 43,810 44,880
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 36,020 43,920 28,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 88,715 43,815 44,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 32,582 38,865 26,678
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 81,255 41,115 40,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 33,395 42,569 25,213
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 62,130 27,615 34,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 6,781 5,550 7,247
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 67,275 35,505 31,770
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 35,120 43,540 27,333
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 x x x 91,705 45,170 46,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 88,710 43,760 44,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 43,504 51,322 35,892
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 88,715 43,760 44,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 36,864 42,695 31,187
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 81,285 41,085 40,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 41,134 49,437 32,646
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 62,140 27,710 34,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 8,296 7,750 8,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 67,290 35,505 31,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 41,184 47,986 33,586
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 x x x 91,705 45,170 46,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 x x x 36,125 21,525 14,595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 x x x 50,860 55,793 45,117
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 x x x 57,146 62,185 49,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 x x x 86.7 90.3 81.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 x x x 71.5 75.9 65.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 x x x 13.4 9.7 18.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 x x x 91,690 45,175 46,515
Without total income x x x 2,995 1,360 1,635
With total income x x x 88,700 43,810 44,885
Percentage with total income x x x 96.7 97.0 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 10,235 3,940 6,300
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 14,485 5,400 9,085
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 12,955 5,230 7,725
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 11,010 5,140 5,870
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 10,695 5,350 5,340
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 8,485 4,935 3,550
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 5,990 3,800 2,195
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 4,000 2,570 1,425
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 3,025 1,985 1,040
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 2,825 1,795 1,030
$100,000 and over x x x 4,995 3,675 1,320
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x 3,820 2,795 1,030
$150,000 and over x x x 1,170 880 295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x x x 91,690 45,175 46,515
Without after-tax income x x x 2,975 1,355 1,620
With after-tax income x x x 88,710 43,815 44,895
Percentage with after-tax income x x x 96.7 97.0 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 10,600 4,040 6,560
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 15,255 5,700 9,555
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 15,065 6,240 8,830
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 13,760 6,740 7,020
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 12,365 6,840 5,520
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 7,715 4,815 2,905
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 5,070 3,335 1,740
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 3,985 2,595 1,390
$80,000 and over x x x 4,890 3,520 1,370
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 1,975 1,390 585
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 1,040 750 290
$100,000 and over x x x 1,875 1,385 495
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 x x x 91,690 45,170 46,515
Without employment income x x x 24,415 9,670 14,745
With employment income x x x 67,275 35,510 31,770
Percentage with employment income x x x 73.4 78.6 68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x 9,500 4,720 4,780
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x 5,360 2,180 3,180
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 8,510 3,540 4,970
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 6,790 2,835 3,955
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 6,975 3,155 3,825
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 7,590 3,915 3,675
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 6,400 3,970 2,430
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 4,305 2,880 1,425
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 3,065 2,055 1,010
$80,000 and over x x x 8,775 6,260 2,520
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 2,505 1,670 835
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 2,425 1,580 850
$100,000 and over x x x 3,845 3,015 835
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 x ... ... 45,240 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 72,554 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 63,844 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 11,440 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 36,093 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 32,582 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 33,800 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 87,674 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 76,523 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 x ... ... 45,235 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 85,311 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 72,298 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 11,415 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 42,274 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 36,236 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 33,820 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 99,838 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 84,471 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 x ... ... 45,240 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 320 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 450 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 960 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 1,390 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 1,815 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 1,580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 1,875 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 1,935 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 2,030 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 2,035 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 3,840 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 3,525 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 3,365 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 3,065 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 2,935 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 14,115 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 5,465 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 3,450 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... 3,325 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... 1,870 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x ... ... 45,240 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 365 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 460 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 975 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 1,470 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 2,050 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 1,780 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 2,195 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 2,410 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 2,480 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 2,340 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 4,455 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 4,170 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 3,975 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 3,460 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 2,800 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 9,855 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 4,830 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 2,475 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... 2,550 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 x ... ... 33,020 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 87,559 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 76,394 ... ...
Average family size of economic families x ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data x ... ... 14,110 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 77,454 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 67,930 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives x ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data x ... ... 13,920 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 110,729 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 94,808 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children x ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 4,295 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 54,158 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 49,850 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families x ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 x ... ... 33,105 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 99,605 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 84,221 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 14,180 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 89,238 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 75,146 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 13,910 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 122,167 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 102,763 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 4,315 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 63,241 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 55,729 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 13,865 6,795 7,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 34,460 40,103 29,689
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 31,258 35,304 27,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 x x x 13,695 6,790 6,905
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 41,016 45,354 36,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 35,221 38,160 32,331
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 x x x 111,935 55,605 56,330
In the bottom half of the distribution x x x 54,465 26,180 28,280
In the bottom decile x x x 7,415 3,530 3,880
In the second decile x x x 10,165 4,500 5,670
In the third decile x x x 12,030 5,800 6,230
In the fourth decile x x x 12,215 6,000 6,215
In the fifth decile x x x 12,635 6,350 6,285
In the top half of the distribution x x x 57,475 29,425 28,050
In the sixth decile x x x 13,230 6,715 6,515
In the seventh decile x x x 12,900 6,590 6,305
In the eighth decile x x x 12,495 6,390 6,105
In the ninth decile x x x 11,440 5,940 5,505
In the top decile x x x 7,400 3,790 3,615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 x x x 111,935 55,600 56,335
0 to 17 years x x x 24,435 12,555 11,880
0 to 5 years x x x 7,935 4,025 3,910
18 to 64 years x x x 67,730 33,880 33,855
65 years and over x x x 19,765 9,165 10,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 12,075 5,450 6,630
0 to 17 years x x x 3,305 1,670 1,630
0 to 5 years x x x 1,245 620 625
18 to 64 years x x x 6,620 3,060 3,565
65 years and over x x x 2,150 715 1,430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 10.8 9.8 11.8
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 13.5 13.3 13.7
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 15.7 15.4 16.0
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 9.8 9.0 10.5
65 years and over (%) x x x 10.9 7.8 13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 4,790 2,325 2,465
0 to 17 years x x x 1,155 580 575
0 to 5 years x x x 425 210 220
18 to 64 years x x x 3,325 1,620 1,710
65 years and over x x x 310 130 180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 4.3 4.2 4.4
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 4.7 4.6 4.8
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 5.4 5.2 5.6
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 4.9 4.8 5.1
65 years and over (%) x x x 1.6 1.4 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 x x x 112,040 55,610 56,430
Official languages x x x 111,595 55,435 56,160
English x x x 111,580 55,435 56,145
French x x x 4,625 1,825 2,795
Non-official languages x x x 12,395 6,090 6,305
Aboriginal languages x x x 45 20 20
Algonquian languages x x x 20 10 10
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 15 10 10
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 10
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 10 0 10
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 10 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 20 10 10
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 10 0
Oneida x x x 15 0 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 10 10 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 12,350 6,065 6,280
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 115 75 40
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 115 75 40
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 110 70 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 10 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 215 115 100
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 15 0 10
Vietnamese x x x 195 105 95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 250 95 150
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 10
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 15 0 10
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 10 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 230 85 140
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 10 10 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 40 20 20
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 30 10 20
Tamil x x x 10 10 10
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 10 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 10,550 5,170 5,380
Albanian x x x 10 0 0
Armenian x x x 10 0 10
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 1,275 590 685
Baltic languages x x x 25 10 10
Latvian x x x 10 10 10
Lithuanian x x x 10 10 10
Slavic languages x x x 1,255 585 675
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 50 35 25
Bulgarian x x x 10 0 10
Croatian x x x 55 30 30
Czech x x x 10 0 10
Macedonian x x x 10 10 0
Polish x x x 845 370 470
Russian x x x 80 40 40
Serbian x x x 85 30 50
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 10 0
Slovak x x x 55 30 25
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 10 0 10
Ukrainian x x x 85 55 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 10
Welsh x x x 10 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 6,665 3,250 3,415
Afrikaans x x x 20 10 10
Danish x x x 35 10 20
Dutch x x x 3,760 1,860 1,895
Frisian x x x 80 45 35
German x x x 2,630 1,265 1,370
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 10 10 0
Swedish x x x 15 15 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 260 115 150
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 50 20 30
Greek x x x 225 125 105
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 350 190 160
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 320 170 150
Bengali x x x 10 10 0
Gujarati x x x 80 35 45
Hindi x x x 95 45 50
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 10 0 10
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 125 75 55
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 10 0 10
Urdu x x x 100 55 40
Iranian languages x x x 25 15 15
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 2,150 1,100 1,055
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 510 260 250
Portuguese x x x 710 390 320
Romanian x x x 140 70 70
Spanish x x x 840 410 430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 10
Japanese x x x 120 65 55
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 135 70 60
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 70 25 40
Akan (Twi) x x x 15 0 10
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 35 15 20
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 15 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 20 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 205 110 95
American Sign Language x x x 80 30 55
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x 130 85 45
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 135 65 70
Chinese languages x x x 130 65 60
Cantonese x x x 45 25 15
Hakka x x x 20 10 10
Mandarin x x x 55 20 35
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 15 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 10 0 10
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 10 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 35 15 25
Lao x x x 25 0 15
Thai x x x 15 0 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 30 20 10
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 30 20 10
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 565 285 285
Estonian x x x 0 10 0
Finnish x x x 20 15 0
Hungarian x x x 540 260 280
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 x x x 112,035 55,610 56,425
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 x x x 109,635 54,450 55,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18 x x x 24,450 12,475 11,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over x x x 85,185 41,980 43,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 x x x 2,400 1,160 1,240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 x x x 112,035 55,615 56,425
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 x x x 100,680 50,060 50,620
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 x x x 11,075 5,375 5,700
Before 1981 x x x 6,205 2,955 3,245
1981 to 1990 x x x 1,445 685 760
1991 to 2000 x x x 1,530 770 755
2001 to 2010 x x x 1,380 705 675
2001 to 2005 x x x 755 380 375
2006 to 2010 x x x 625 315 305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 x x x 525 260 260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 x x x 280 175 105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 x x x 11,075 5,375 5,700
Under 5 years x x x 1,700 850 855
5 to 14 years x x x 2,920 1,460 1,460
15 to 24 years x x x 2,740 1,280 1,465
25 to 44 years x x x 3,260 1,540 1,715
45 years and over x x x 450 240 205
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 11,075 5,375 5,705
Americas x x x 1,750 855 895
Brazil x x x 35 15 15
Colombia x x x 80 45 35
El Salvador x x x 30 20 15
Guyana x x x 75 40 35
Haiti x x x 0 0 0
Jamaica x x x 155 95 60
Mexico x x x 455 255 200
Peru x x x 30 10 15
Trinidad and Tobago x x x 60 35 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 630 240 390
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 200 95 105
Europe x x x 7,935 3,855 4,080
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x 45 30 20
Croatia x x x 60 35 25
France x x x 35 15 20
Germany x x x 600 295 305
Greece x x x 75 50 30
Hungary x x x 240 140 105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 80 50 25
Italy x x x 245 120 125
Netherlands x x x 2,505 1,220 1,290
Poland x x x 525 240 290
Portugal x x x 425 210 210
Romania x x x 195 100 95
Russian Federation x x x 45 15 30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 x x x 60 20 40
Ukraine x x x 40 20 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 2,155 1,000 1,155
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 615 305 305
Africa x x x 195 100 95
Algeria x x x 0 0 0
Egypt x x x 15 10 10
Ethiopia x x x 10 0 10
Kenya x x x 0 0 0
Morocco x x x 10 0 0
Nigeria x x x 45 20 25
Somalia x x x 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of x x x 50 25 20
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 70 30 35
Asia x x x 1,175 555 625
Afghanistan x x x 0 0 0
Bangladesh x x x 20 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 60 30 30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 10 10 0
India x x x 255 135 120
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 10 10 0
Iraq x x x 0 0 0
Japan x x x 25 0 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 95 45 45
Lebanon x x x 25 15 10
Pakistan x x x 75 45 35
Philippines x x x 215 70 145
Sri Lanka x x x 10 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 10 0 0
Taiwan x x x 10 0 10
Viet Nam x x x 125 50 80
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 225 120 105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 x x x 20 15 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 525 260 260
Americas x x x 210 100 115
Brazil x x x 0 0 0
Colombia x x x 15 10 0
Cuba x x x 0 0 0
Haiti x x x 0 0 0
Jamaica x x x 50 30 25
Mexico x x x 20 15 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 75 25 50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 x x x 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 45 20 30
Europe x x x 95 60 35
France x x x 0 0 0
Germany x x x 0 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 0 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 x x x 0 0 0
Romania x x x 0 0 0
Russian Federation x x x 0 0 0
Ukraine x x x 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 70 45 30
Africa x x x 40 20 20
Algeria x x x 0 0 0
Cameroon x x x 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire x x x 0 0 0
Egypt x x x 0 0 0
Eritrea x x x 0 0 0
Ethiopia x x x 0 0 0
Morocco x x x 0 0 0
Nigeria x x x 35 15 15
Somalia x x x 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of x x x 0 0 0
Tunisia x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 15 10 0
Asia x x x 170 80 90
Afghanistan x x x 0 0 0
Bangladesh x x x 10 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 15 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 0 0 0
India x x x 35 20 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 0 0 0
Iraq x x x 0 0 0
Israel x x x 0 0 0
Japan x x x 10 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 10 0 0
Lebanon x x x 0 0 0
Nepal x x x 0 0 0
Pakistan x x x 0 0 0
Philippines x x x 80 35 45
Saudi Arabia x x x 0 0 0
Sri Lanka x x x 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 0 0 0
Taiwan x x x 10 10 0
Turkey x x x 15 10 0
United Arab Emirates x x x 0 0 0
Viet Nam x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 x x x 0 0 0
Australia x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 x x x 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 x x x 112,040 55,610 56,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69 x x x 11,765 5,745 6,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 x x x 20,345 10,400 9,940
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 x x x 79,935 39,470 40,465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 x x x 4,985 2,490 2,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 x x x 2,600 1,360 1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 x x x 760 555 205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 x x x 1,840 805 1,030
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 x x x 1,725 720 1,005
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 x x x 615 390 230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 x x x 50 15 30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 x x x 112,040 55,610 56,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 x x x 2,110 1,000 1,110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 x x x 1,995 965 1,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 x x x 1,240 630 615
Métis x x x 745 330 415
Inuk (Inuit) x x x 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 x x x 50 10 40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 x x x 70 15 50
Non-Aboriginal identity x x x 109,925 54,615 55,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 x x x 112,040 55,610 56,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 x x x 655 290 365
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian x x x 111,385 55,320 56,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 x x x 112,040 55,610 56,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 x x x 330 140 190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 x x x 310 130 180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 x x x 250 95 150
Métis single ancestry x x x 50 25 25
Inuit single ancestry x x x 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 x x x 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries x x x 15 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries x x x 10 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 x x x 3,310 1,595 1,715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 x x x 3,210 1,560 1,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 2,415 1,180 1,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 745 370 375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 50 0 40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 x x x 100 40 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 100 35 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 x x x 108,400 53,875 54,525
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 x x x 112,040 55,610 56,425
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 x x x 3,460 1,810 1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 x x x 575 310 265
Chinese x x x 205 90 115
Black x x x 935 525 410
Filipino x x x 365 155 215
Latin American x x x 345 150 195
Arab x x x 115 80 40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 x x x 385 205 180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 x x x 30 10 20
Korean x x x 155 75 75
Japanese x x x 105 50 60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 x x x 180 120 55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 x x x 70 40 30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 x x x 108,580 53,800 54,780
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 x x x 112,040 55,610 56,430
North American Aboriginal origins x x x 3,640 1,735 1,900
First Nations (North American Indian) x x x 2,780 1,330 1,450
Inuit x x x 65 15 50
Métis x x x 905 445 465
Other North American origins x x x 38,725 19,135 19,590
Acadian x x x 80 40 40
American x x x 1,515 695 820
Canadian x x x 37,765 18,750 19,010
New Brunswicker x x x 0 0 0
Newfoundlander x x x 45 15 30
Nova Scotian x x x 20 10 10
Ontarian x x x 10 0 10
Québécois x x x 45 15 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 x x x 0 0 0
European origins x x x 90,630 44,890 45,745
British Isles origins x x x 60,920 29,890 31,030
Channel Islander x x x 0 0 0
Cornish x x x 20 10 15
English x x x 39,625 19,255 20,370
Irish x x x 21,225 10,135 11,085
Manx x x x 20 15 10
Scottish x x x 26,970 13,125 13,845
Welsh x x x 1,935 975 960
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 x x x 3,345 1,520 1,825
French origins x x x 9,595 4,455 5,140
Alsatian x x x 0 10 0
Breton x x x 0 0 0
Corsican x x x 0 0 0
French x x x 9,595 4,455 5,140
Western European origins (except French origins) x x x 38,380 19,030 19,355
Austrian x x x 430 245 180
Bavarian x x x 10 0 0
Belgian x x x 3,195 1,560 1,640
Dutch x x x 16,560 8,410 8,155
Flemish x x x 85 40 45
Frisian x x x 175 80 90
German x x x 20,880 10,120 10,755
Luxembourger x x x 0 0 0
Swiss x x x 950 505 445
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 x x x 15 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) x x x 1,740 895 845
Danish x x x 480 290 195
Finnish x x x 240 135 105
Icelandic x x x 75 40 30
Norwegian x x x 450 185 270
Swedish x x x 470 205 260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 x x x 100 65 30
Eastern European origins x x x 10,370 5,080 5,290
Bulgarian x x x 55 35 20
Byelorussian x x x 10 0 0
Czech x x x 165 90 75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 x x x 185 95 85
Estonian x x x 65 25 40
Hungarian x x x 3,065 1,530 1,535
Latvian x x x 35 20 15
Lithuanian x x x 220 105 115
Moldovan x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 3,715 1,740 1,975
Romanian x x x 595 255 340
Russian x x x 950 460 490
Slovak x x x 250 115 135
Ukrainian x x x 2,205 1,120 1,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 x x x 40 20 15
Southern European origins x x x 6,435 3,375 3,060
Albanian x x x 20 0 10
Bosnian x x x 45 30 15
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 280 135 145
Cypriot x x x 95 40 50
Greek x x x 545 300 240
Italian x x x 3,040 1,560 1,485
Kosovar x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 50 20 25
Maltese x x x 160 80 85
Montenegrin x x x 10 10 0
Portuguese x x x 1,605 900 705
Serbian x x x 145 75 70
Sicilian x x x 15 10 0
Slovenian x x x 110 60 55
Spanish x x x 555 275 280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 x x x 210 95 115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 x x x 0 0 0
Other European origins x x x 345 165 180
Basque x x x 0 0 0
Jewish x x x 95 30 65
Roma (Gypsy) x x x 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 x x x 25 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 x x x 225 125 105
Caribbean origins x x x 865 500 370
Antiguan x x x 0 0 0
Bahamian x x x 15 15 0
Barbadian x x x 60 20 40
Bermudan x x x 0 10 0
Carib x x x 0 0 0
Cuban x x x 50 20 35
Dominican x x x 15 0 10
Grenadian x x x 15 15 0
Guadeloupean x x x 0 0 0
Haitian x x x 10 10 0
Jamaican x x x 495 285 210
Kittitian/Nevisian x x x 0 0 0
Martinican x x x 0 0 0
Montserratan x x x 0 0 0
Puerto Rican x x x 0 0 10
St. Lucian x x x 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian x x x 90 60 30
Vincentian/Grenadinian x x x 25 25 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 x x x 110 70 40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 x x x 35 25 15
Latin, Central and South American origins x x x 1,220 625 595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) x x x 40 25 20
Arawak x x x 0 0 0
Argentinian x x x 10 0 10
Belizean x x x 0 0 0
Bolivian x x x 20 10 10
Brazilian x x x 30 0 25
Chilean x x x 0 0 0
Colombian x x x 140 65 75
Costa Rican x x x 25 0 20
Ecuadorian x x x 15 0 10
Guatemalan x x x 20 0 15
Guyanese x x x 130 75 55
Hispanic x x x 0 0 0
Honduran x x x 0 0 0
Maya x x x 10 10 0
Mexican x x x 650 355 295
Nicaraguan x x x 30 15 10
Panamanian x x x 0 0 0
Paraguayan x x x 10 0 10
Peruvian x x x 65 40 25
Salvadorean x x x 45 15 35
Uruguayan x x x 0 0 0
Venezuelan x x x 20 15 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 x x x 15 10 0
African origins x x x 380 210 170
Central and West African origins x x x 80 35 45
Akan x x x 0 0 0
Angolan x x x 0 0 0
Ashanti x x x 0 0 0
Beninese x x x 0 0 0
Burkinabe x x x 0 0 0
Cameroonian x x x 0 0 0
Chadian x x x 0 0 0
Congolese x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Gabonese x x x 0 0 0
Gambian x x x 0 0 0
Ghanaian x x x 15 0 10
Guinean x x x 0 0 0
Ibo x x x 0 0 0
Ivorian x x x 0 0 0
Liberian x x x 0 0 0
Malian x x x 0 0 0
Malinké x x x 0 0 0
Nigerian x x x 30 15 15
Peulh x x x 0 0 0
Senegalese x x x 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean x x x 0 0 0
Togolese x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 30 10 20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 x x x 0 10 0
North African origins x x x 45 30 10
Algerian x x x 0 0 0
Berber x x x 0 0 0
Coptic x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Egyptian x x x 25 15 0
Libyan x x x 0 0 0
Maure x x x 0 0 0
Moroccan x x x 10 0 0
Sudanese x x x 0 0 0
Tunisian x x x 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 x x x 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins x x x 100 70 35
Afrikaner x x x 0 0 0
Amhara x x x 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 x x x 0 0 0
Burundian x x x 0 0 0
Djiboutian x x x 0 0 0
Eritrean x x x 10 0 0
Ethiopian x x x 10 10 10
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Kenyan x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Mauritian x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Rwandan x x x 10 0 0
Seychellois x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
South African x x x 65 50 10
Tanzanian x x x 0 10 0
Tigrian x x x 0 0 0
Ugandan x x x 0 0 0
Zambian x x x 0 0 0
Zimbabwean x x x 0 0 0
Zulu x x x 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 x x x 0 0 10
Other African origins x x x 170 90 80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 x x x 20 15 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 x x x 150 70 75
Asian origins x x x 2,405 1,155 1,245
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins x x x 370 170 195
Afghan x x x 10 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 x x x 55 35 20
Armenian x x x 35 10 25
Assyrian x x x 0 0 10
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Hazara x x x 0 0 0
Iranian x x x 25 15 10
Iraqi x x x 30 15 20
Israeli x x x 0 10 0
Jordanian x x x 0 10 0
Kazakh x x x 0 0 0
Kurd x x x 0 10 0
Kuwaiti x x x 0 0 0
Kyrgyz x x x 0 0 0
Lebanese x x x 160 60 95
Palestinian x x x 25 20 0
Pashtun x x x 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian x x x 0 0 0
Syrian x x x 0 0 0
Tajik x x x 0 0 0
Tatar x x x 0 0 0
Turk x x x 40 25 20
Turkmen x x x 0 0 0
Uighur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Yemeni x x x 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 x x x 20 10 10
South Asian origins x x x 600 320 275
Bangladeshi x x x 15 10 0
Bengali x x x 10 0 0
Bhutanese x x x 0 0 0
East Indian x x x 450 250 200
Goan x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 10 0 10
Pakistani x x x 110 65 50
Punjabi x x x 10 10 10
Sinhalese x x x 10 0 10
Sri Lankan x x x 0 10 0
Tamil x x x 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 x x x 20 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins x x x 1,405 645 755
Burmese x x x 10 10 0
Cambodian (Khmer) x x x 40 25 20
Chinese x x x 275 125 155
Filipino x x x 400 165 240
Hmong x x x 20 20 0
Indonesian x x x 60 20 40
Japanese x x x 165 65 100
Karen x x x 15 10 0
Korean x x x 160 80 80
Laotian x x x 45 25 25
Malaysian x x x 10 0 0
Mongolian x x x 15 0 15
Singaporean x x x 10 10 0
Taiwanese x x x 15 10 10
Thai x x x 25 10 20
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 235 120 115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 x x x 0 0 0
Other Asian origins x x x 45 20 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 x x x 45 15 25
Oceania origins x x x 100 30 70
Australian x x x 80 25 50
New Zealander x x x 15 0 15
Pacific Islands origins x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hawaiian x x x 0 0 0
Maori x x x 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 x x x 0 0 0
Samoan x x x 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 x x x 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 x ... ... 45,235 ... ...
Owner x ... ... 33,525 ... ...
Renter x ... ... 11,715 ... ...
Band housing x ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 x ... ... 45,240 ... ...
Condominium x ... ... 2,410 ... ...
Not condominium x ... ... 42,820 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 x ... ... 45,235 ... ...
No bedrooms x ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom x ... ... 3,445 ... ...
2 bedrooms x ... ... 9,970 ... ...
3 bedrooms x ... ... 20,245 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms x ... ... 11,520 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 x ... ... 45,235 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms x ... ... 6,375 ... ...
5 rooms x ... ... 5,650 ... ...
6 rooms x ... ... 7,620 ... ...
7 rooms x ... ... 7,500 ... ...
8 or more rooms x ... ... 18,095 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling x ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 x ... ... 45,235 ... ...
One person or fewer per room x ... ... 45,025 ... ...
More than 1 person per room x ... ... 215 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 x ... ... 45,235 ... ...
Suitable x ... ... 44,210 ... ...
Not suitable x ... ... 1,025 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 x ... ... 45,235 ... ...
1960 or before x ... ... 15,330 ... ...
1961 to 1980 x ... ... 11,915 ... ...
1981 to 1990 x ... ... 4,750 ... ...
1991 to 2000 x ... ... 5,190 ... ...
2001 to 2005 x ... ... 2,490 ... ...
2006 to 2010 x ... ... 3,030 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 x ... ... 2,530 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 x ... ... 45,235 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed x ... ... 42,435 ... ...
Major repairs needed x ... ... 2,800 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 x ... ... 45,235 ... ...
1 household maintainer x ... ... 25,560 ... ...
2 household maintainers x ... ... 19,120 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers x ... ... 555 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 x ... ... 45,235 ... ...
15 to 24 years x ... ... 1,145 ... ...
25 to 34 years x ... ... 5,990 ... ...
35 to 44 years x ... ... 7,310 ... ...
45 to 54 years x ... ... 9,085 ... ...
55 to 64 years x ... ... 8,975 ... ...
65 to 74 years x ... ... 6,890 ... ...
75 to 84 years x ... ... 4,160 ... ...
85 years and over x ... ... 1,675 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 43,565 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... 34,905 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... 8,660 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... 7,860 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 32,005 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 x ... ... 60.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 12.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,098 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,184 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 259,761 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 304,336 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 11,575 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 x ... ... 12.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 40.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 903 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 936 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 91,705 45,175 46,535
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 21,420 11,030 10,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 28,680 14,470 14,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 41,600 19,665 21,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 7,225 5,315 1,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 3,210 2,000 1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 4,015 3,315 700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 22,695 9,470 13,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 1,330 655 670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 10,345 4,225 6,125
Bachelor's degree x x x 7,685 2,970 4,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 665 270 395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 280 155 130
Master's degree x x x 1,520 745 775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 195 95 105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 58,480 29,140 29,335
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 8,330 4,795 3,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 18,730 9,725 9,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 31,420 14,620 16,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 4,915 3,690 1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 2,165 1,405 765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 2,750 2,285 465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 17,790 7,500 10,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 850 455 395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 7,860 2,980 4,885
Bachelor's degree x x x 5,915 2,150 3,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 470 180 290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 190 90 105
Master's degree x x x 1,155 515 635
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 135 45 85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 91,700 45,170 46,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 50,105 25,500 24,600
Education x x x 2,345 535 1,810
13. Education x x x 2,345 535 1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 1,320 535 785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 275 200 75
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 1,045 330 715
Humanities x x x 1,615 600 1,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 80 10 75
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 440 130 305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 370 125 245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 80 40 40
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 265 155 105
54. History x x x 295 135 165
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 70 0 75
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 4,060 925 3,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 25 0 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 295 115 175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 1,400 70 1,330
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 475 125 355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 105 10 90
42. Psychology x x x 550 135 410
45. Social sciences x x x 1,210 460 750
Business, management and public administration x x x 7,065 2,305 4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 15 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 775 135 645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 6,265 2,170 4,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 965 465 495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 465 210 255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 150 50 95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences x x x 210 145 65
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 120 55 70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 1,095 615 480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 845 480 360
25. Library science x x x 80 30 55
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 165 105 60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 9,965 9,550 420
04. Architecture and related services x x x 205 155 50
14. Engineering x x x 740 670 65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 2,325 2,145 180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 2,065 2,040 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 2,915 2,870 45
48. Precision production x x x 1,720 1,680 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 2,135 1,645 490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 1,800 1,425 370
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 340 220 120
Health and related fields x x x 7,535 920 6,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 650 300 350
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 6,835 590 6,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 50 30 20
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 3,460 1,560 1,900
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 1,775 310 1,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 990 610 375
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 675 615 55
Other x x x 30 0 30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 30 0 30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 58,475 29,140 29,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 27,055 14,520 12,535
Education x x x 1,430 320 1,110
13. Education x x x 1,435 325 1,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 1,040 425 620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 220 155 60
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 820 265 555
Humanities x x x 1,145 415 725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 70 10 65
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 305 80 215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 270 95 170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 65 35 30
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 180 120 60
54. History x x x 210 80 135
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 40 0 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 3,210 695 2,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 15 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 260 110 150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 1,180 50 1,135
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 400 85 315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 85 10 75
42. Psychology x x x 355 85 265
45. Social sciences x x x 920 355 565
Business, management and public administration x x x 5,530 1,685 3,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 20 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 670 100 570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 4,845 1,580 3,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 735 315 415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 355 150 210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 125 35 85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences x x x 160 90 65
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 85 35 50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 935 535 400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 750 440 305
25. Library science x x x 55 25 35
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 125 75 55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 7,440 7,085 350
04. Architecture and related services x x x 180 140 40
14. Engineering x x x 495 430 65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 1,830 1,675 155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 1,515 1,495 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 2,165 2,135 40
48. Precision production x x x 1,255 1,220 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 1,670 1,275 400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 1,425 1,110 310
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 245 160 85
Health and related fields x x x 5,650 685 4,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 535 240 295
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 5,085 425 4,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 35 20 10
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 2,610 1,185 1,425
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 1,295 215 1,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 765 465 295
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 550 495 50
Other x x x 20 0 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 20 0 20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 91,705 45,170 46,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 50,100 25,505 24,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 41,600 19,670 21,930
Location of study inside Canada x x x 38,700 18,130 20,575
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 37,210 17,350 19,860
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 1,490 780 710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 2,900 1,540 1,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 750 370 380
Philippines x x x 120 60 65
India x x x 65 30 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 545 325 215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 15 10 0
France x x x 0 0 0
Other x x x 1,395 740 650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 58,475 29,140 29,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 27,060 14,520 12,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 31,420 14,620 16,800
Location of study inside Canada x x x 29,490 13,655 15,840
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 28,465 13,105 15,360
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 1,025 550 475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 1,930 970 960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 560 265 300
Philippines x x x 105 45 65
India x x x 60 30 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 220 135 90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 20 10 10
France x x x 10 0 0
Other x x x 955 495 465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 x x x 91,705 45,170 46,530
In the labour force x x x 61,255 32,625 28,640
Employed x x x 58,350 31,045 27,305
Unemployed x x x 2,910 1,580 1,330
Not in the labour force x x x 30,445 12,550 17,895
Participation rate x x x 66.8 72.2 61.6
Employment rate x x x 63.6 68.7 58.7
Unemployment rate x x x 4.8 4.8 4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 x x x 91,705 45,170 46,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 x x x 27,995 11,635 16,360
Worked x x x 63,710 33,535 30,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 x x x 36,870 22,000 14,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 x x x 26,840 11,535 15,305
Average weeks worked in reference year x x x 44.4 45.2 43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 x x x 61,260 32,620 28,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 765 415 350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 x x x 60,495 32,205 28,285
Employee x x x 53,230 27,520 25,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 x x x 7,265 4,685 2,580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 x x x 61,255 32,620 28,640
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 770 415 355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 x x x 60,490 32,205 28,290
0 Management occupations x x x 6,980 4,545 2,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations x x x 7,435 1,870 5,570
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations x x x 2,295 1,750 550
3 Health occupations x x x 3,495 380 3,115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services x x x 4,895 1,240 3,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport x x x 1,035 375 655
6 Sales and service occupations x x x 12,460 4,410 8,050
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations x x x 11,885 10,920 965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations x x x 2,230 1,575 660
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities x x x 7,780 5,155 2,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 x x x 61,255 32,620 28,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 765 415 355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 x x x 60,495 32,205 28,285
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting x x x 3,950 2,725 1,230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction x x x 160 150 10
22 Utilities x x x 300 240 60
23 Construction x x x 4,540 4,000 545
31-33 Manufacturing x x x 13,095 9,025 4,065
41 Wholesale trade x x x 2,535 1,770 760
44-45 Retail trade x x x 6,390 2,780 3,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing x x x 3,625 2,630 990
51 Information and cultural industries x x x 640 335 300
52 Finance and insurance x x x 1,780 505 1,280
53 Real estate and rental and leasing x x x 695 410 285
54 Professional, scientific and technical services x x x 2,110 995 1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises x x x 30 10 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services x x x 2,320 1,200 1,125
61 Educational services x x x 2,965 740 2,225
62 Health care and social assistance x x x 5,945 600 5,345
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation x x x 1,035 500 530
72 Accommodation and food services x x x 3,675 1,110 2,560
81 Other services (except public administration) x x x 2,710 1,375 1,335
91 Public administration x x x 2,010 1,105 905
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 x x x 58,345 31,045 27,305
Worked at home x x x 5,070 2,735 2,335
Worked outside Canada x x x 185 140 40
No fixed workplace address x x x 5,935 4,540 1,395
Worked at usual place x x x 47,160 23,620 23,540
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data x x x 47,160 23,620 23,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence x x x 20,055 9,640 10,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence x x x 11,545 5,950 5,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence x x x 15,480 7,990 7,490
Commute to a different province or territory x x x 80 40 35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 x x x 53,090 28,165 24,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver x x x 45,510 24,515 20,995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger x x x 3,795 1,785 2,005
Public transit x x x 470 130 345
Walked x x x 2,525 1,215 1,310
Bicycle x x x 315 230 75
Other method x x x 475 280 200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 x x x 53,095 28,160 24,930
Less than 15 minutes x x x 21,870 10,965 10,905
15 to 29 minutes x x x 15,495 8,155 7,340
30 to 44 minutes x x x 9,120 5,165 3,950
45 to 59 minutes x x x 3,970 2,095 1,880
60 minutes and over x x x 2,635 1,780 855
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 x x x 53,090 28,160 24,930
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. x x x 5,795 4,040 1,760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. x x x 11,320 7,475 3,840
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. x x x 12,970 6,640 6,330
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. x x x 8,570 2,875 5,695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. x x x 3,610 1,250 2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. x x x 10,825 5,880 4,950
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 x x x 65,185 34,265 30,915
Single responses x x x 64,990 34,190 30,800
Official languages x x x 64,700 34,035 30,665
English x x x 64,520 34,000 30,520
French x x x 180 40 140
Non-official languages x x x 290 150 135
Aboriginal languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 290 150 135
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 0 0 0
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 0 0 0
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 0 0 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 275 150 125
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 0 0 0
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 0 0 0
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 10 0 0
Russian x x x 0 0 0
Serbian x x x 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 250 135 120
Afrikaans x x x 0 0 0
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 90 60 25
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 160 70 90
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 0 0 0
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Hindi x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 0 0 0
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 0 0 0
Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 15 10 10
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 0 0 0
Portuguese x x x 10 10 10
Romanian x x x 0 0 0
Spanish x x x 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 0 0 0
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 10 0 10
American Sign Language x x x 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages x x x 0 0 0
Cantonese x x x 0 0 0
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 0 0 0
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 0 0 0
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 0 0 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 0 0 0
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 195 75 115
English and French x x x 45 10 40
English and non-official language x x x 135 65 70
French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 x x x 65,185 34,265 30,920
None x x x 63,710 33,485 30,220
English x x x 275 130 140
French x x x 445 205 240
Non-official language x x x 745 435 305
Aboriginal x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal x x x 740 435 300
English and French x x x 0 0 0
English and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
French and non-official language x x x 10 10 10
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 x x x 110,750 54,990 55,760
Non-movers x x x 97,380 48,505 48,875
Movers x x x 13,370 6,485 6,885
Non-migrants x x x 6,405 3,170 3,235
Migrants x x x 6,960 3,315 3,650
Internal migrants x x x 6,715 3,190 3,525
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 6,465 3,045 3,420
Interprovincial migrants x x x 250 145 110
External migrants x x x 245 125 120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 x x x 105,270 52,165 53,105
Non-movers x x x 67,530 33,685 33,845
Movers x x x 37,735 18,480 19,260
Non-migrants x x x 17,490 8,610 8,880
Migrants x x x 20,250 9,875 10,375
Internal migrants x x x 19,425 9,450 9,980
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 18,635 9,040 9,600
Interprovincial migrants x x x 795 410 380
External migrants x x x 825 425 400

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Oxford [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 27, 2024).

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