Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	110,177	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	108,658	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	41,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	40,214	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	2,760.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	39.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	110,175	53,035	57,145
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14,910	7,780	7,130
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,185	2,150	2,035
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,070	2,640	2,435
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,650	2,990	2,660
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	75,455	36,210	39,250
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,825	3,595	3,230
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,080	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,085	3,575	3,505
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,350	3,115	3,235
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	6,220	2,845	3,370
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,510	3,355	4,150
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,715	3,965	4,750
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	9,230	4,405	4,825
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,830	4,110	4,720
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,620	3,560	4,060
65 years and over	x	x	x	19,810	9,045	10,760
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,980	3,310	3,675
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,490	2,060	2,425
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,510	1,630	1,875
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,560	1,175	1,385
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,265	870	1,400
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,520	650	875
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	575	170	405
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	155	50	105
100 years and over	x	x	x	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13.5	14.7	12.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	68.5	68.3	68.7
65 years and over	x	x	x	18.0	17.1	18.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.1	1.6	2.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.8	41.6	43.9
Median age of the population	x	x	x	44.5	43.0	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	40,210	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	18,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	12,500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	9,255	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	4,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	1,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	40,215	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	8,970	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	11,600	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,010	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,360	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	109,560	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	95,265	45,255	50,015
Married or living common law	x	x	x	55,880	27,690	28,190
Married	x	x	x	52,635	26,070	26,560
Living common law	x	x	x	3,245	1,620	1,625
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	39,385	17,565	21,825
Never married	x	x	x	26,780	14,025	12,755
Separated	x	x	x	2,225	840	1,385
Divorced	x	x	x	5,435	1,815	3,625
Widowed	x	x	x	4,945	890	4,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	32,245	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,870	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,700	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,645	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	32,245	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	27,065	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	25,440	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,180	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,275	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,065	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	10,595	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	16,470	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	7,190	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	7,315	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,180	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,270	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	14,540	5,810	8,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	40,215	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	28,390	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	8,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	19,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,865	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	9,965	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	8,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	109,615	52,855	56,755
English only	x	x	x	94,505	46,580	47,925
French only	x	x	x	55	15	35
English and French	x	x	x	7,555	3,225	4,330
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	7,505	3,030	4,470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	109,615	52,860	56,755
English	x	x	x	99,875	48,865	51,015
French	x	x	x	785	315	465
English and French	x	x	x	1,530	675	855
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	7,425	3,005	4,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,550	655	895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.4	1.2	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	109,615	52,855	56,760
Single responses	x	x	x	105,545	50,910	54,630
Official languages	x	x	x	38,990	19,530	19,460
English	x	x	x	38,315	19,250	19,065
French	x	x	x	675	280	400
Non-official languages	x	x	x	66,550	31,385	35,170
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	5	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	66,550	31,380	35,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,170	1,075	1,095
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	30	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,130	1,065	1,065
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	1,660	810	850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	395	225	175
Maltese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	260	110	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	240	105	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,605	595	1,015
Bikol	x	x	x	10	5	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	80	30	45
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	85	30	55
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	170	80	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,215	425	790
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	530	270	265
Kannada	x	x	x	25	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	100	50	50
Tamil	x	x	x	360	180	185
Telugu	x	x	x	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	29,495	14,185	15,305
Albanian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Armenian	x	x	x	590	275	315
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	6,585	3,025	3,560
Baltic languages	x	x	x	75	25	50
Latvian	x	x	x	30	5	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	40	20	30
Slavic languages	x	x	x	6,510	3,000	3,510
Belarusan	x	x	x	30	10	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	75	30	40
Croatian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Czech	x	x	x	60	20	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	190	85	110
Polish	x	x	x	365	175	195
Russian	x	x	x	4,965	2,285	2,680
Serbian	x	x	x	255	130	125
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	15	5
Slovak	x	x	x	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	320	140	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	820	345	475
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	0	5
Danish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	170	75	95
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	510	215	295
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	75	30	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,010	490	520
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	14,730	7,350	7,380
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,965	1,460	1,500
Bengali	x	x	x	150	85	65
Gujarati	x	x	x	825	395	430
Hindi	x	x	x	535	255	280
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	30	15	10
Marathi	x	x	x	45	20	25
Nepali	x	x	x	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	320	165	160
Sindhi	x	x	x	180	85	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	100	45	60
Urdu	x	x	x	750	380	370
Iranian languages	x	x	x	11,755	5,885	5,865
Kurdish	x	x	x	115	60	55
Pashto	x	x	x	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	11,620	5,815	5,805
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,650	2,650	2,995
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	3,360	1,615	1,745
Portuguese	x	x	x	405	170	235
Romanian	x	x	x	720	340	385
Spanish	x	x	x	1,145	520	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	220	85	135
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	2,515	1,185	1,325
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	130	65	60
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	50	25	20
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	28,410	13,220	15,195
Chinese languages	x	x	x	28,385	13,205	15,185
Cantonese	x	x	x	15,255	7,075	8,180
Hakka	x	x	x	235	115	125
Mandarin	x	x	x	11,490	5,395	6,090
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	560	250	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	325	150	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	515	225	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	45	10	30
Lao	x	x	x	10	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	580	295	280
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	155	90	70
Turkish	x	x	x	395	190	205
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	480	235	240
Estonian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Finnish	x	x	x	50	30	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	400	195	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,070	1,945	2,125
English and French	x	x	x	175	85	90
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,630	1,750	1,885
French and non-official language	x	x	x	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	160	65	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	109,615	52,855	56,755
Single responses	x	x	x	98,705	47,670	51,035
Official languages	x	x	x	55,305	27,295	28,010
English	x	x	x	55,095	27,205	27,885
French	x	x	x	210	90	125
Non-official languages	x	x	x	43,400	20,375	23,030
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	43,400	20,370	23,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,105	530	570
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,080	520	555
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	865	405	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	190	115	75
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	135	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	700	315	385
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	25	15	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	30	15	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	540	235	310
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	280	130	155
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	35	20	20
Tamil	x	x	x	205	95	110
Telugu	x	x	x	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	16,880	8,045	8,835
Albanian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Armenian	x	x	x	315	145	180
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,040	1,865	2,175
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Latvian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,010	1,850	2,160
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Croatian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Czech	x	x	x	10	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Polish	x	x	x	115	55	65
Russian	x	x	x	3,440	1,585	1,850
Serbian	x	x	x	135	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	130	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	80	30	45
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	5	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	65	25	40
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	415	190	225
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	9,935	4,870	5,065
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,355	650	705
Bengali	x	x	x	75	40	40
Gujarati	x	x	x	420	190	230
Hindi	x	x	x	190	85	105
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	10	10	5
Nepali	x	x	x	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	130	65	65
Sindhi	x	x	x	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	50	20	25
Urdu	x	x	x	395	200	200
Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,570	4,215	4,355
Kurdish	x	x	x	50	25	20
Pashto	x	x	x	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	8,520	4,190	4,330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,030	915	1,110
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	915	390	525
Portuguese	x	x	x	125	55	70
Romanian	x	x	x	405	185	215
Spanish	x	x	x	590	285	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	115	55	60
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Korean	x	x	x	1,805	850	955
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	10	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	21,790	10,105	11,680
Chinese languages	x	x	x	21,770	10,095	11,670
Cantonese	x	x	x	11,835	5,400	6,435
Hakka	x	x	x	90	35	55
Mandarin	x	x	x	9,080	4,310	4,770
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	240	110	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	190	100	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	335	140	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	290	140	145
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	65	30	35
Turkish	x	x	x	205	100	110
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	195	100	95
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	10,910	5,190	5,720
English and French	x	x	x	155	70	80
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10,485	5,010	5,475
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	240	90	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	109,615	52,855	56,755
None	x	x	x	75,980	36,750	39,225
English	x	x	x	16,560	8,025	8,530
French	x	x	x	635	270	365
Non-official language	x	x	x	15,845	7,515	8,320
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	15,840	7,515	8,325
English and French	x	x	x	105	50	60
English and non-official language	x	x	x	305	150	155
French and non-official language	x	x	x	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	94,660	45,060	49,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	89,800	42,655	47,145
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,377	32,686	25,077
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	89,815	42,660	47,150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,447	30,052	23,780
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	79,515	38,505	41,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,342	34,525	25,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	64,890	28,650	36,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,698	984	2,963
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	62,970	31,550	31,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,019	37,253	29,831
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	94,645	45,025	49,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	89,675	42,575	47,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,664	54,605	39,487
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	89,685	42,575	47,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,031	43,410	33,170
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	79,510	38,500	41,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,849	56,475	39,750
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	64,755	28,600	36,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,872	5,256	6,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	63,005	31,600	31,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,892	57,565	42,169
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	94,645	45,025	49,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	29,355	16,100	13,255
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	57,418	62,067	52,939
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	73,850	81,467	64,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	90.9	93.6	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	74.2	77.1	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	9.1	6.4	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	94,665	45,065	49,595
Without total income	x	x	x	4,855	2,405	2,455
With total income	x	x	x	89,805	42,655	47,145
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.9	94.7	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	18,305	8,175	10,130
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,355	7,360	10,000
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,710	4,685	6,025
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,040	3,640	4,400
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,970	3,195	3,770
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,505	2,595	2,910
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,520	2,300	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,705	1,845	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,030	1,650	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,705	1,400	1,305
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,955	5,805	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	5,700	3,520	2,185
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,250	2,290	965
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	94,660	45,065	49,595
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,850	2,400	2,450
With after-tax income	x	x	x	89,815	42,665	47,150
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	94.9	94.7	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	18,650	8,290	10,355
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,885	7,600	10,280
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,120	5,410	6,710
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,400	4,240	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,075	3,750	4,325
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,055	3,045	3,010
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,755	2,460	2,300
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,800	2,060	1,735
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,080	5,810	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,740	1,520	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,690	1,100	590
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,645	3,190	1,460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	94,660	45,060	49,600
Without employment income	x	x	x	31,690	13,515	18,175
With employment income	x	x	x	62,975	31,545	31,425
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	66.5	70.0	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,365	3,870	4,495
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,545	2,485	3,060
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,200	4,440	4,760
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,480	3,035	3,440
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,755	2,600	3,150
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,075	2,385	2,690
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,155	2,010	2,150
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,515	1,765	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,885	1,510	1,370
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	11,995	7,445	4,555
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,445	1,340	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,410	1,225	1,185
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,140	4,875	2,265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	40,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,975	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	31,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	40,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,403	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	40,215	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	14,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,705	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,715	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	40,215	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,055	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	5,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	30,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,740	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,657	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,298	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	30,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	144,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	11,285	4,795	6,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,681	36,416	30,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,896	32,653	28,262
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	11,410	4,870	6,545
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	46,408	52,067	42,198
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	37,973	41,376	35,443
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	109,560	52,835	56,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	52,230	24,515	27,715
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	14,760	6,990	7,770
In the second decile	x	x	x	11,375	5,190	6,185
In the third decile	x	x	x	9,270	4,335	4,940
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	8,500	3,995	4,510
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	8,315	4,010	4,310
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	57,330	28,320	29,010
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	8,635	4,225	4,415
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	9,040	4,415	4,625
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	10,890	5,375	5,510
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	12,255	6,075	6,180
In the top decile	x	x	x	16,510	8,235	8,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	109,560	52,835	56,725
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	18,895	9,895	9,005
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,170	2,660	2,510
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	71,320	34,020	37,295
65 years and over	x	x	x	19,345	8,925	10,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	20,830	9,755	11,075
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,305	2,295	2,005
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,200	630	575
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	12,810	5,875	6,935
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,720	1,585	2,135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	19.0	18.5	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	22.8	23.2	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	23.2	23.7	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	17.3	18.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	19.2	17.8	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	16,530	7,755	8,775
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,470	1,860	1,615
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	975	515	460
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,790	5,010	5,780
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,270	885	1,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.1	14.7	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.4	18.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.9	19.4	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.1	14.7	15.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.7	9.9	13.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	109,510	52,805	56,705
Official languages	x	x	x	102,020	49,875	52,145
English	x	x	x	101,990	49,860	52,125
French	x	x	x	7,400	3,300	4,100
Non-official languages	x	x	x	77,115	36,365	40,750
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	77,105	36,360	40,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,500	1,770	1,730
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	60	20	45
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	65	20	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,435	1,750	1,685
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	2,085	1,080	1,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	70	25	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	1,330	680	650
Maltese	x	x	x	15	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	410	175	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	55	35	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	355	145	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,460	930	1,530
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	60	35	30
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	0	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	195	80	110
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,115	780	1,335
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	0	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	90	55	35
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	695	350	350
Kannada	x	x	x	40	10	30
Malayalam	x	x	x	130	70	60
Tamil	x	x	x	470	245	225
Telugu	x	x	x	115	65	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	35,665	17,045	18,620
Albanian	x	x	x	125	65	65
Armenian	x	x	x	620	295	325
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	7,515	3,520	3,995
Baltic languages	x	x	x	135	70	65
Latvian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Lithuanian	x	x	x	65	40	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	7,440	3,485	3,955
Belarusan	x	x	x	60	30	30
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Croatian	x	x	x	175	70	105
Czech	x	x	x	85	35	55
Macedonian	x	x	x	290	115	170
Polish	x	x	x	460	205	255
Russian	x	x	x	5,995	2,830	3,170
Serbian	x	x	x	290	155	135
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Slovak	x	x	x	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	40	30	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	675	330	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,535	725	815
Afrikaans	x	x	x	75	30	40
Danish	x	x	x	35	20	20
Dutch	x	x	x	210	85	125
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,050	515	535
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	50	35	10
Swedish	x	x	x	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	115	40	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,390	630	760
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	17,760	8,680	9,080
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,405	2,155	2,245
Bengali	x	x	x	230	130	100
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,455	685	770
Hindi	x	x	x	1,705	855	850
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	60	35	20
Marathi	x	x	x	50	35	15
Nepali	x	x	x	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	670	325	345
Sindhi	x	x	x	325	160	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	225	110	120
Urdu	x	x	x	1,495	740	760
Iranian languages	x	x	x	13,440	6,570	6,870
Kurdish	x	x	x	200	120	85
Pashto	x	x	x	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	13,370	6,535	6,840
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	7,675	3,635	4,040
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	4,395	2,125	2,270
Portuguese	x	x	x	535	230	300
Romanian	x	x	x	895	410	485
Spanish	x	x	x	2,120	1,020	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	490	220	275
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Georgian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Korean	x	x	x	2,840	1,305	1,535
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	350	185	170
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	205	115	90
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	55	25	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	15	35
American Sign Language	x	x	x	45	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	31,950	15,050	16,895
Chinese languages	x	x	x	31,910	15,035	16,870
Cantonese	x	x	x	18,455	8,700	9,760
Hakka	x	x	x	300	135	160
Mandarin	x	x	x	16,710	7,745	8,965
Min Dong	x	x	x	15	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	685	300	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	390	190	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	700	355	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	55	20	40
Burmese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	75	25	50
Lao	x	x	x	20	15	0
Thai	x	x	x	60	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	960	460	495
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	235	105	135
Turkish	x	x	x	730	360	370
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	610	275	335
Estonian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Finnish	x	x	x	55	20	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	500	230	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	109,510	52,810	56,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	93,650	45,370	48,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	17,015	8,770	8,250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	76,635	36,600	40,030
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	15,860	7,440	8,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	109,505	52,805	56,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	41,470	20,910	20,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	65,785	30,985	34,795
Before 1981	x	x	x	12,805	6,045	6,765
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	9,085	4,230	4,855
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	17,585	8,320	9,260
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	17,605	8,250	9,350
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	9,425	4,415	5,005
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	8,180	3,835	4,345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	8,705	4,145	4,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	2,250	910	1,340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	65,785	30,985	34,800
Under 5 years	x	x	x	4,965	2,540	2,430
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	10,120	5,420	4,700
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	12,435	5,605	6,825
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	28,805	13,015	15,790
45 years and over	x	x	x	9,455	4,405	5,050
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	65,785	30,990	34,800
Americas	x	x	x	3,600	1,645	1,955
Brazil	x	x	x	55	20	40
Colombia	x	x	x	140	70	70
El Salvador	x	x	x	60	10	45
Guyana	x	x	x	345	160	185
Haiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	750	335	415
Mexico	x	x	x	105	40	70
Peru	x	x	x	135	65	70
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	410	165	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	795	410	385
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	800	365	430
Europe	x	x	x	12,250	5,675	6,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	70	45	25
Croatia	x	x	x	135	55	80
France	x	x	x	75	45	30
Germany	x	x	x	460	165	295
Greece	x	x	x	775	380	395
Hungary	x	x	x	220	90	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	80	40	35
Italy	x	x	x	2,425	1,220	1,210
Netherlands	x	x	x	135	70	70
Poland	x	x	x	330	130	205
Portugal	x	x	x	295	115	180
Romania	x	x	x	775	355	415
Russian Federation	x	x	x	2,050	900	1,150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	170	75	95
Ukraine	x	x	x	1,395	715	685
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,200	555	655
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,665	735	925
Africa	x	x	x	2,705	1,300	1,410
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	785	405	380
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kenya	x	x	x	265	105	160
Morocco	x	x	x	95	45	55
Nigeria	x	x	x	85	40	45
Somalia	x	x	x	70	30	45
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	315	145	175
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,070	530	540
Asia	x	x	x	47,155	22,325	24,830
Afghanistan	x	x	x	390	200	190
Bangladesh	x	x	x	185	110	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	13,515	6,270	7,250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	8,985	4,275	4,710
India	x	x	x	1,885	940	940
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	11,190	5,505	5,690
Iraq	x	x	x	400	190	205
Japan	x	x	x	175	60	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	2,125	1,000	1,120
Lebanon	x	x	x	365	145	225
Pakistan	x	x	x	740	385	350
Philippines	x	x	x	2,075	805	1,270
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	430	210	220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	110	70	40
Taiwan	x	x	x	915	390	525
Viet Nam	x	x	x	590	240	355
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	3,085	1,535	1,550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	70	40	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	8,710	4,145	4,560
Americas	x	x	x	315	160	160
Brazil	x	x	x	15	15	10
Colombia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	50	15	35
Mexico	x	x	x	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	145	80	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	65	35	30
Europe	x	x	x	550	240	305
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	40	15	15
Romania	x	x	x	25	10	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	145	45	100
Ukraine	x	x	x	140	75	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	150	60	90
Africa	x	x	x	305	170	135
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	15	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	165	95	70
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	80	45	40
Asia	x	x	x	7,530	3,570	3,965
Afghanistan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,820	1,310	1,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	140	45	95
India	x	x	x	185	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	2,820	1,385	1,440
Iraq	x	x	x	135	65	70
Israel	x	x	x	85	50	35
Japan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	280	150	130
Lebanon	x	x	x	30	10	20
Nepal	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	115	70	50
Philippines	x	x	x	595	230	370
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	45	30	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	15	10	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Turkey	x	x	x	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	20	15	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	105	60	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	109,510	52,810	56,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	68,535	32,130	36,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	26,930	13,750	13,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	14,045	6,930	7,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	53,665	25,260	28,405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	35,090	17,705	17,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	13,260	8,720	4,540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	21,830	8,980	12,850
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	12,650	4,625	8,025
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	4,980	2,515	2,465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	945	415	525
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	109,510	52,805	56,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	290	165	120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	280	160	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	185	100	90
Métis	x	x	x	95	60	40
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	109,220	52,640	56,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	109,505	52,805	56,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	115	65	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	109,400	52,745	56,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	109,510	52,805	56,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	35	20	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	500	270	235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	495	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	385	180	200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	110	75	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	108,970	52,520	56,455
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	109,505	52,805	56,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	67,425	32,215	35,205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	6,835	3,440	3,395
Chinese	x	x	x	34,525	16,450	18,075
Black	x	x	x	2,085	960	1,135
Filipino	x	x	x	2,680	1,080	1,600
Latin American	x	x	x	970	410	565
Arab	x	x	x	1,700	900	805
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	730	320	410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	12,215	5,990	6,225
Korean	x	x	x	3,080	1,460	1,620
Japanese	x	x	x	395	170	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	460	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,735	820	920
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	42,085	20,590	21,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	109,510	52,805	56,700
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	535	285	250
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	400	195	210
Inuit	x	x	x	10	10	0
Métis	x	x	x	130	90	40
Other North American origins	x	x	x	8,330	4,185	4,145
Acadian	x	x	x	30	15	20
American	x	x	x	525	270	255
Canadian	x	x	x	7,880	3,960	3,930
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	38,970	18,910	20,065
British Isles origins	x	x	x	13,650	6,725	6,925
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	7,940	3,885	4,055
Irish	x	x	x	5,405	2,640	2,765
Manx	x	x	x	15	0	10
Scottish	x	x	x	5,395	2,565	2,825
Welsh	x	x	x	510	215	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,250	605	645
French origins	x	x	x	2,305	1,105	1,200
Alsatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	2,280	1,100	1,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	4,720	2,290	2,430
Austrian	x	x	x	405	215	190
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	75	30	40
Dutch	x	x	x	1,155	540	620
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	3,255	1,580	1,670
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	10	0
Swiss	x	x	x	165	70	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	840	435	405
Danish	x	x	x	130	60	70
Finnish	x	x	x	275	130	140
Icelandic	x	x	x	30	15	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	195	115	85
Swedish	x	x	x	235	120	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	35	15	15
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	12,215	5,865	6,355
Bulgarian	x	x	x	75	20	55
Byelorussian	x	x	x	485	225	255
Czech	x	x	x	195	85	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	50	35	25
Estonian	x	x	x	120	55	70
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,010	490	525
Latvian	x	x	x	210	95	110
Lithuanian	x	x	x	465	265	195
Moldovan	x	x	x	135	70	65
Polish	x	x	x	3,510	1,760	1,750
Romanian	x	x	x	1,315	630	680
Russian	x	x	x	5,420	2,520	2,900
Slovak	x	x	x	200	105	95
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,820	1,440	1,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	50	15	30
Southern European origins	x	x	x	13,445	6,625	6,825
Albanian	x	x	x	185	100	85
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	335	175	165
Cypriot	x	x	x	45	35	15
Greek	x	x	x	2,125	1,060	1,060
Italian	x	x	x	8,285	4,115	4,170
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	435	210	220
Maltese	x	x	x	95	55	35
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,160	545	610
Serbian	x	x	x	400	195	210
Sicilian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slovenian	x	x	x	155	70	90
Spanish	x	x	x	975	455	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	75	45	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	2,635	1,395	1,235
Basque	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	2,485	1,325	1,160
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	115	55	55
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	2,145	1,000	1,145
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	135	70	60
Bermudan	x	x	x	20	0	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	35	20	20
Dominican	x	x	x	30	10	20
Grenadian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,315	650	665
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	25	20	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	25	0	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	260	130	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	225	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	110	40	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,815	915	900
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	30	10	30
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	110	75	35
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	105	55	45
Chilean	x	x	x	125	65	60
Colombian	x	x	x	225	100	125
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	120	65	55
Guatemalan	x	x	x	35	20	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	270	135	130
Hispanic	x	x	x	35	15	20
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	10
Maya	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mexican	x	x	x	255	140	110
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	105	50	55
Salvadorean	x	x	x	65	25	40
Uruguayan	x	x	x	20	0	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	150	65	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	175	100	80
African origins	x	x	x	2,635	1,290	1,345
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	165	90	75
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Guinean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	75	40	30
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	25	15	10
North African origins	x	x	x	1,310	700	610
Algerian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	45	20	25
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	995	525	470
Libyan	x	x	x	20	0	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	210	120	90
Sudanese	x	x	x	55	30	20
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	615	285	335
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	45	15	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	90	40	50
South African	x	x	x	160	75	80
Tanzanian	x	x	x	75	45	30
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	30	15	15
Zulu	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	190	90	105
Other African origins	x	x	x	545	215	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	70	20	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	475	200	280
Asian origins	x	x	x	66,725	31,960	34,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	17,565	8,650	8,920
Afghan	x	x	x	575	295	275
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	355	195	160
Armenian	x	x	x	920	430	490
Assyrian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	180	85	95
Georgian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	13,260	6,555	6,705
Iraqi	x	x	x	420	175	245
Israeli	x	x	x	540	305	235
Jordanian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Kazakh	x	x	x	30	15	20
Kurd	x	x	x	115	50	65
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	515	235	280
Palestinian	x	x	x	170	95	75
Pashtun	x	x	x	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Syrian	x	x	x	175	75	100
Tajik	x	x	x	55	20	35
Tatar	x	x	x	80	15	70
Turk	x	x	x	325	135	195
Turkmen	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uighur	x	x	x	20	15	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	50	25	25
Yemeni	x	x	x	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	190	100	90
South Asian origins	x	x	x	7,010	3,455	3,550
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	85	45	35
Bengali	x	x	x	130	75	60
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	5,390	2,620	2,770
Goan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	35	20	20
Pakistani	x	x	x	700	345	355
Punjabi	x	x	x	60	40	25
Sinhalese	x	x	x	50	20	35
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	500	275	225
Tamil	x	x	x	120	65	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	275	135	140
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	42,590	20,050	22,545
Burmese	x	x	x	45	10	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	85	35	55
Chinese	x	x	x	35,355	16,845	18,510
Filipino	x	x	x	2,940	1,210	1,730
Hmong	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	165	75	100
Japanese	x	x	x	695	320	375
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	3,260	1,525	1,735
Laotian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malaysian	x	x	x	75	50	25
Mongolian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Singaporean	x	x	x	20	10	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	405	190	210
Thai	x	x	x	35	10	25
Tibetan	x	x	x	45	15	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	505	230	275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	25	20	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	95	40	60
Oceania origins	x	x	x	45	20	25
Australian	x	x	x	45	20	25
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	40,220	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	30,725	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	9,495	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	40,220	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	11,975	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	28,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	40,220	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	6,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	10,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	15,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	40,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	13,110	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,655	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,020	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	4,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	12,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	40,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	39,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	40,220	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	37,515	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	40,220	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	3,365	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	6,010	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	10,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	9,710	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	4,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	40,220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	38,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	40,220	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	22,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	15,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	40,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	470	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	3,705	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	9,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	6,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,225	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40,155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	23,975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	16,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	12,370	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,802	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	802,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	964,002	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	55.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,352	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	94,645	45,025	49,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	12,425	5,665	6,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	22,905	10,640	12,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	59,310	28,720	30,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,730	2,245	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,080	1,080	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,650	1,170	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,400	6,210	8,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,205	1,435	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	37,985	18,830	19,150
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	24,705	11,740	12,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,615	1,275	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,550	795	755
Master's degree	x	x	x	7,980	4,280	3,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,130	730	395
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	61,415	28,995	32,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	3,405	1,690	1,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	11,685	5,435	6,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	46,325	21,875	24,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,325	1,335	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,265	615	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,055	720	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,860	4,620	6,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,420	1,075	1,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	30,725	14,840	15,880
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	19,760	9,190	10,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,995	940	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,275	635	640
Master's degree	x	x	x	6,765	3,510	3,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	930	570	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	94,645	45,025	49,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	35,330	16,305	19,025
Education	x	x	x	3,005	710	2,300
13. Education	x	x	x	3,010	705	2,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,375	895	1,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	230	175	55
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,140	725	1,415
Humanities	x	x	x	3,365	1,125	2,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	665	125	535
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	980	270	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	855	295	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	170	110	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	175	120	60
54. History	x	x	x	405	190	210
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	115	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,040	2,495	4,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	75	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	505	210	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,020	105	915
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,050	385	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	95	20	80
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,055	220	835
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,225	1,535	1,700
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	14,730	6,550	8,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	635	110	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	14,080	6,435	7,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,310	1,520	1,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,310	465	850
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	755	345	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,095	655	440
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	85	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,725	3,045	1,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,570	2,460	1,110
25. Library science	x	x	x	140	30	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	915	495	420
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	11,565	9,300	2,270
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	720	435	280
14. Engineering	x	x	x	6,950	5,290	1,660
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,465	1,230	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	970	955	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	985	935	45
48. Precision production	x	x	x	475	445	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	665	305	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	350	150	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	315	160	155
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,640	1,895	4,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	520	225	300
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,730	1,445	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	385	230	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,895	880	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,285	380	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	310	245	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	265	225	45
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	61,410	28,995	32,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	15,090	7,125	7,970
Education	x	x	x	2,020	430	1,590
13. Education	x	x	x	2,020	430	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,855	655	1,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	145	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,710	535	1,175
Humanities	x	x	x	2,575	825	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	540	95	445
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	740	190	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	655	245	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	135	90	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	145	90	60
54. History	x	x	x	270	115	150
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,605	1,935	3,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	430	185	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	730	70	660
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	865	270	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	65	15	55
42. Psychology	x	x	x	840	170	670
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,605	1,215	1,390
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	11,900	5,010	6,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	475	75	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	11,415	4,930	6,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,435	1,125	1,315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	925	320	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	580	285	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	825	495	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	40	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,220	2,715	1,500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,305	2,255	1,050
25. Library science	x	x	x	100	30	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	730	385	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	80	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,665	6,865	1,795
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	540	290	250
14. Engineering	x	x	x	5,515	4,175	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,055	900	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	660	645	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	655	635	15
48. Precision production	x	x	x	235	220	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	460	195	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	225	80	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	230	110	120
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,205	1,510	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	365	140	225
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,525	1,200	3,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	315	175	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,385	605	780
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	935	235	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	240	185	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	185	165	20
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	94,645	45,025	49,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	35,335	16,300	19,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	59,310	28,725	30,590
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	34,860	17,095	17,770
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	32,670	16,005	16,660
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,190	1,085	1,105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	24,450	11,630	12,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,995	1,175	820
Philippines	x	x	x	1,185	340	845
India	x	x	x	965	460	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,190	645	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	4,650	2,175	2,475
France	x	x	x	70	45	30
Other	x	x	x	14,400	6,785	7,620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	61,415	28,995	32,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	15,090	7,120	7,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	46,325	21,870	24,450
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	27,695	13,320	14,375
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	25,955	12,485	13,470
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,740	830	910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	18,625	8,555	10,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,580	890	690
Philippines	x	x	x	990	270	720
India	x	x	x	700	335	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	740	390	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	3,775	1,725	2,050
France	x	x	x	55	25	25
Other	x	x	x	10,790	4,915	5,880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	94,645	45,025	49,615
In the labour force	x	x	x	58,720	30,165	28,545
Employed	x	x	x	54,480	28,025	26,450
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,240	2,145	2,095
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	35,925	14,855	21,070
Participation rate	x	x	x	62.0	67.0	57.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	57.6	62.2	53.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.2	7.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	94,645	45,025	49,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	34,575	14,435	20,145
Worked	x	x	x	60,075	30,595	29,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	30,435	16,815	13,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	29,635	13,780	15,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.5	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	58,715	30,170	28,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,725	855	870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	56,995	29,315	27,675
Employee	x	x	x	47,070	23,000	24,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	9,930	6,315	3,610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	58,720	30,170	28,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,725	855	875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	56,995	29,315	27,675
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,980	5,010	2,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	11,295	3,685	7,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	7,310	5,390	1,915
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,645	1,100	2,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	6,175	1,815	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,155	1,010	1,145
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	12,205	5,790	6,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	4,480	4,240	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	330	280	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,410	990	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	58,715	30,170	28,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,725	855	870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	56,995	29,315	27,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	70	40	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	70	50	30
22 Utilities	x	x	x	360	245	115
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,225	2,680	550
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	4,230	2,810	1,420
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,840	1,765	1,080
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,760	3,235	3,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,860	1,395	465
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,775	970	805
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	5,085	2,590	2,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	2,245	1,180	1,070
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	7,715	4,465	3,255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	110	40	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,045	1,145	900
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,465	1,420	3,045
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	5,595	1,275	4,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,045	555	495
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,190	1,580	1,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,460	980	1,480
91 Public administration	x	x	x	1,840	905	935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	54,475	28,020	26,450
Worked at home	x	x	x	5,500	2,835	2,665
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	635	455	185
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,010	4,115	1,895
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	42,335	20,620	21,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	42,330	20,625	21,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	10,050	4,245	5,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	12,645	6,265	6,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	19,580	10,070	9,510
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	55	40	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	48,340	24,730	23,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	35,250	19,360	15,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,725	850	1,875
Public transit	x	x	x	8,040	3,550	4,495
Walked	x	x	x	1,610	625	985
Bicycle	x	x	x	185	135	55
Other method	x	x	x	525	220	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	48,340	24,735	23,605
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	6,815	2,935	3,875
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	13,965	7,020	6,945
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	12,510	6,590	5,915
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	6,050	3,245	2,800
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	9,010	4,940	4,070
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	48,340	24,730	23,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,615	1,190	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,220	3,800	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,035	6,410	6,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,665	6,140	6,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,190	4,430	4,765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,615	2,765	2,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	62,225	31,740	30,485
Single responses	x	x	x	59,585	30,510	29,075
Official languages	x	x	x	56,105	28,695	27,405
English	x	x	x	55,965	28,660	27,300
French	x	x	x	145	35	105
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,480	1,815	1,665
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,485	1,815	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	0	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	595	320	275
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	185	65	125
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	185	60	125
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	185	60	125
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	315	200	120
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	15	0	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	300	195	105
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	295	190	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	60	35	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Romanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Spanish	x	x	x	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	250	120	130
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,550	1,345	1,205
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,550	1,345	1,205
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,145	610	535
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,310	685	620
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	75	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,640	1,230	1,410
English and French	x	x	x	265	105	165
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,345	1,115	1,225
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	62,225	31,735	30,485
None	x	x	x	54,285	27,755	26,525
English	x	x	x	1,635	810	825
French	x	x	x	505	240	265
Non-official language	x	x	x	5,660	2,865	2,800
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	5,665	2,860	2,800
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	95	55	35
French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	108,675	52,420	56,255
Non-movers	x	x	x	95,355	45,880	49,480
Movers	x	x	x	13,320	6,540	6,775
Non-migrants	x	x	x	6,595	3,240	3,355
Migrants	x	x	x	6,725	3,305	3,425
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,355	2,125	2,235
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,960	1,940	2,020
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	400	185	215
External migrants	x	x	x	2,365	1,180	1,190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	105,365	50,700	54,660
Non-movers	x	x	x	66,580	32,085	34,495
Movers	x	x	x	38,785	18,620	20,165
Non-migrants	x	x	x	17,660	8,575	9,080
Migrants	x	x	x	21,125	10,040	11,090
Internal migrants	x	x	x	11,945	5,715	6,220
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10,990	5,275	5,715
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	955	440	515
External migrants	x	x	x	9,185	4,320	4,865