Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			St. Catharines Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	111,691	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	110,596	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	51,200	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	48,785	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	2,030.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	55.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	111,690	53,030	58,660
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15,340	7,815	7,530
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,000	2,560	2,440
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,240	2,665	2,580
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,105	2,590	2,515
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	71,040	34,280	36,755
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,980	3,065	2,915
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,645	3,735	3,910
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,455	3,700	3,755
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,610	3,240	3,365
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,965	2,855	3,110
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,220	2,995	3,230
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,830	3,285	3,550
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,355	3,945	4,410
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,255	3,900	4,355
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,720	3,560	4,160
65 years and over	x	x	x	25,310	10,935	14,375
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	7,530	3,505	4,025
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5,715	2,645	3,075
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	4,405	1,965	2,445
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,525	1,415	2,110
85 years and over	x	x	x	4,135	1,410	2,730
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,570	985	1,590
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,265	365	900
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	270	60	210
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13.7	14.7	12.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.6	64.6	62.7
65 years and over	x	x	x	22.7	20.6	24.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.7	2.7	4.7
Average age of the population	x	x	x	44.3	42.8	45.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	45.5	43.6	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	48,785	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	26,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	5,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	16,290	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,835	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	4,020	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	7,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	48,785	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	17,335	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,955	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,460	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	108,790	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	96,350	45,220	51,130
Married or living common law	x	x	x	50,720	25,335	25,380
Married	x	x	x	42,125	21,060	21,065
Living common law	x	x	x	8,595	4,275	4,320
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	45,630	19,880	25,745
Never married	x	x	x	26,725	13,965	12,765
Separated	x	x	x	3,825	1,610	2,210
Divorced	x	x	x	7,290	2,755	4,535
Widowed	x	x	x	7,795	1,550	6,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	31,045	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	17,435	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,585	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,045	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,985	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	31,050	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	24,690	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	20,400	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	6,355	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	5,205	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,690	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	13,410	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	11,285	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,850	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,595	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,355	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,025	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	23,370	10,365	13,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	48,785	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	29,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	12,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	16,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	645	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	18,400	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	16,260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	109,540	52,255	57,280
English only	x	x	x	100,875	48,665	52,210
French only	x	x	x	90	35	65
English and French	x	x	x	7,760	3,250	4,505
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	805	310	500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	109,540	52,260	57,280
English	x	x	x	106,180	50,825	55,360
French	x	x	x	2,225	970	1,250
English and French	x	x	x	345	165	180
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	785	295	485
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,400	1,050	1,340
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.2	2.0	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	109,535	52,255	57,285
Single responses	x	x	x	107,870	51,500	56,365
Official languages	x	x	x	90,520	43,545	46,975
English	x	x	x	88,205	42,520	45,685
French	x	x	x	2,310	1,025	1,290
Non-official languages	x	x	x	17,355	7,960	9,390
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	17,335	7,950	9,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,195	610	585
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	5	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,150	590	565
Amharic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Arabic	x	x	x	1,065	535	520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	10	5
Maltese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	305	145	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	115	50	65
Vietnamese	x	x	x	190	95	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	665	250	415
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	45	25	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	575	210	365
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	130	70	60
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	70	45	30
Tamil	x	x	x	30	15	15
Telugu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	12,065	5,530	6,540
Albanian	x	x	x	105	50	55
Armenian	x	x	x	170	75	95
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,385	1,460	1,925
Baltic languages	x	x	x	95	30	60
Latvian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	45	20	30
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,290	1,430	1,860
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Bulgarian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Croatian	x	x	x	190	90	100
Czech	x	x	x	120	60	65
Macedonian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Polish	x	x	x	1,470	615	855
Russian	x	x	x	380	170	210
Serbian	x	x	x	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slovak	x	x	x	115	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	105	35	70
Ukrainian	x	x	x	570	230	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,090	1,345	1,745
Afrikaans	x	x	x	25	10	15
Danish	x	x	x	40	15	25
Dutch	x	x	x	965	425	535
Frisian	x	x	x	20	10	10
German	x	x	x	1,990	860	1,135
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	255	115	140
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,025	525	500
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	710	365	340
Bengali	x	x	x	85	50	35
Gujarati	x	x	x	120	65	55
Hindi	x	x	x	75	40	40
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	20	5	10
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	85	35	50
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Urdu	x	x	x	265	135	130
Iranian languages	x	x	x	315	155	155
Kurdish	x	x	x	135	65	70
Pashto	x	x	x	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,020	1,945	2,075
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,835	895	935
Portuguese	x	x	x	220	95	125
Romanian	x	x	x	120	60	60
Spanish	x	x	x	1,840	890	945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	425	195	230
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	230	110	125
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	70	30	35
Swahili	x	x	x	45	20	30
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,525	675	850
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,515	675	845
Cantonese	x	x	x	270	130	140
Hakka	x	x	x	5	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,105	475	635
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	90	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	190	90	100
Lao	x	x	x	170	85	90
Thai	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	65	40	30
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	55	30	25
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	395	180	215
Estonian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Finnish	x	x	x	45	20	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	300	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,670	750	910
English and French	x	x	x	365	170	200
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,195	540	655
French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	25	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	109,540	52,255	57,280
Single responses	x	x	x	106,185	50,740	55,445
Official languages	x	x	x	98,960	47,415	51,545
English	x	x	x	98,280	47,120	51,160
French	x	x	x	680	295	385
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,225	3,325	3,900
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,220	3,325	3,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	660	325	335
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Bilen	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	5
Somali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	645	320	330
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	620	305	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	195	95	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	60	25	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	280	130	150
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	15	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	235	110	125
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	10	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,340	1,980	2,355
Albanian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Armenian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,370	625	750
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	5	15
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,350	615	740
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	60	35	30
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Croatian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Czech	x	x	x	30	15	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Polish	x	x	x	640	280	360
Russian	x	x	x	245	120	130
Serbian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	135	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	380	165	210
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	45	20	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	315	140	175
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	560	285	275
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	385	200	185
Bengali	x	x	x	55	30	25
Gujarati	x	x	x	75	40	40
Hindi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	155	75	75
Iranian languages	x	x	x	175	85	85
Kurdish	x	x	x	80	35	40
Pashto	x	x	x	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,815	815	995
Catalan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	525	205	320
Portuguese	x	x	x	85	40	50
Romanian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Spanish	x	x	x	1,145	545	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	315	140	175
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	20	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	20	5	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	15	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,025	450	570
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,020	450	570
Cantonese	x	x	x	135	60	75
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	810	345	455
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	115	55	65
Lao	x	x	x	110	50	60
Thai	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	25	10	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	110	55	60
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	100	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,355	1,520	1,835
English and French	x	x	x	255	115	140
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,010	1,365	1,650
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	109,535	52,255	57,280
None	x	x	x	99,375	47,625	51,750
English	x	x	x	3,560	1,675	1,885
French	x	x	x	1,275	525	750
Non-official language	x	x	x	5,165	2,355	2,810
Aboriginal	x	x	x	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	5,140	2,345	2,795
English and French	x	x	x	35	15	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	65	35	30
French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	93,490	44,130	49,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	90,380	42,665	47,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,059	36,075	26,085
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	90,410	42,665	47,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,785	32,763	24,416
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	79,200	38,060	41,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,176	33,653	22,135
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	70,350	31,200	39,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,504	6,611	7,904
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	62,685	31,820	30,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,168	31,045	24,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	93,490	44,115	49,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	90,360	42,650	47,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,342	45,455	33,878
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	90,395	42,650	47,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,695	38,276	29,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	79,205	38,005	41,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,256	44,296	30,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	70,475	31,340	39,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,572	8,144	8,916
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	62,655	31,680	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,668	41,443	31,784
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	93,485	44,115	49,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	27,250	14,710	12,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	46,975	52,238	42,428
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	55,685	61,198	49,217
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	83.2	87.2	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	64.7	67.9	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	16.8	12.8	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	93,490	44,130	49,355
Without total income	x	x	x	3,110	1,470	1,645
With total income	x	x	x	90,380	42,660	47,715
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,130	5,270	6,860
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,945	6,950	11,000
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	15,030	5,835	9,200
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,785	5,385	6,395
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,685	4,790	4,895
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,040	3,890	3,160
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,735	2,785	1,950
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,165	1,965	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,365	1,495	865
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,000	1,195	810
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,500	3,115	1,390
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,245	2,190	1,055
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,255	920	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	93,485	44,130	49,355
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,080	1,465	1,615
With after-tax income	x	x	x	90,405	42,660	47,745
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,510	5,325	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,785	7,300	11,485
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	17,350	6,940	10,410
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,545	6,415	7,130
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,505	5,590	4,910
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,325	3,655	2,670
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,905	2,540	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,870	1,740	1,130
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,605	3,165	1,440
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,745	1,105	635
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	915	645	260
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,945	1,405	545
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	93,490	44,130	49,360
Without employment income	x	x	x	30,805	12,305	18,495
With employment income	x	x	x	62,685	31,820	30,865
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	67.0	72.1	62.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,530	5,630	4,905
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,430	2,410	3,020
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,510	4,070	5,445
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,040	3,470	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,855	3,105	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,920	2,800	3,125
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,405	2,535	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,000	1,855	1,140
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,180	1,405	775
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,800	4,545	2,255
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,780	1,115	660
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,730	985	750
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,295	2,450	850
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	48,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,692	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,444	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	48,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,342	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	48,785	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	720	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,620	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	48,785	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,025	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	7,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,870	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	30,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,272	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,518	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,970	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	30,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	21,195	9,425	11,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,962	29,416	27,179
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,997	26,944	25,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	21,235	9,400	11,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,786	38,294	35,589
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,690	32,331	31,180
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	108,785	51,920	56,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	62,975	29,055	33,920
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	13,255	6,215	7,035
In the second decile	x	x	x	13,130	5,580	7,550
In the third decile	x	x	x	12,775	5,800	6,980
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	12,015	5,710	6,305
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	11,800	5,750	6,050
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	45,815	22,860	22,955
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,030	5,425	5,600
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	10,345	5,085	5,260
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	9,465	4,710	4,755
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	8,535	4,335	4,195
In the top decile	x	x	x	6,440	3,310	3,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	108,790	51,915	56,875
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	18,715	9,510	9,200
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,020	3,090	2,930
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	66,940	32,145	34,795
65 years and over	x	x	x	23,135	10,265	12,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	19,130	8,530	10,595
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,545	2,350	2,195
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,585	805	785
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,695	5,230	6,465
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,890	950	1,935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.6	16.4	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	24.3	24.7	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	26.3	26.1	26.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	17.5	16.3	18.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.5	9.3	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	10,905	5,190	5,715
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,240	1,160	1,080
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	785	385	405
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,120	3,825	4,295
65 years and over	x	x	x	545	205	340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.2	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.0	12.5	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.1	11.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.4	2.0	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	108,820	51,930	56,885
Official languages	x	x	x	108,065	51,630	56,435
English	x	x	x	108,015	51,615	56,395
French	x	x	x	7,755	3,255	4,500
Non-official languages	x	x	x	20,940	9,595	11,340
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20,925	9,585	11,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,755	865	890
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	80	50	25
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	60	45	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,685	820	865
Amharic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Arabic	x	x	x	1,520	735	785
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	80	40	40
Maltese	x	x	x	50	25	25
Tigrigna	x	x	x	25	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	420	205	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	175	80	100
Vietnamese	x	x	x	245	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	890	335	555
Bikol	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	30	10	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	860	330	535
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	100	60	45
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	45	25
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	160	70	90
Kannada	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	85	40	45
Tamil	x	x	x	50	30	20
Telugu	x	x	x	30	10	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	14,495	6,620	7,870
Albanian	x	x	x	115	40	70
Armenian	x	x	x	190	85	100
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,820	1,675	2,145
Baltic languages	x	x	x	95	50	40
Latvian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,745	1,645	2,100
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	125	50	70
Bulgarian	x	x	x	110	60	45
Croatian	x	x	x	265	125	140
Czech	x	x	x	105	55	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Polish	x	x	x	1,650	685	970
Russian	x	x	x	625	310	315
Serbian	x	x	x	135	75	55
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	40	15	30
Slovak	x	x	x	85	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	125	45	85
Ukrainian	x	x	x	680	285	395
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	55	40	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	30	20	10
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,595	1,530	2,060
Afrikaans	x	x	x	75	30	35
Danish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dutch	x	x	x	1,050	465	580
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	2,435	1,025	1,415
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Swedish	x	x	x	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	280	125	150
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,055	565	495
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	760	400	360
Bengali	x	x	x	100	60	40
Gujarati	x	x	x	135	70	65
Hindi	x	x	x	295	155	145
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	195	100	95
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	55	30	30
Urdu	x	x	x	235	135	100
Iranian languages	x	x	x	310	175	140
Kurdish	x	x	x	130	60	70
Pashto	x	x	x	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	175	110	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,765	2,750	3,015
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italian	x	x	x	2,475	1,170	1,310
Portuguese	x	x	x	335	145	185
Romanian	x	x	x	140	70	70
Spanish	x	x	x	2,990	1,430	1,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Japanese	x	x	x	115	35	80
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	485	200	280
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	380	175	205
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	10
Igbo	x	x	x	15	10	0
Lingala	x	x	x	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	90	40	50
Swahili	x	x	x	110	55	60
Wolof	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	120	60	60
American Sign Language	x	x	x	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,730	860	870
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,735	865	870
Cantonese	x	x	x	435	175	260
Hakka	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,350	670	685
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	65	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	265	95	170
Lao	x	x	x	225	85	135
Thai	x	x	x	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	105	60	40
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	80	45	35
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	425	185	240
Estonian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Finnish	x	x	x	60	30	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	335	135	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	108,815	51,930	56,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	103,520	49,485	54,035
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	18,230	9,325	8,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	85,285	40,160	45,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	5,300	2,445	2,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	108,820	51,930	56,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	86,380	41,485	44,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	20,775	9,605	11,170
Before 1981	x	x	x	10,580	4,825	5,750
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,165	1,015	1,150
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	2,415	1,150	1,265
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	3,995	1,890	2,105
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,975	930	1,045
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	2,020	960	1,060
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,625	730	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,660	840	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	20,775	9,605	11,170
Under 5 years	x	x	x	2,510	1,165	1,350
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,155	2,120	2,035
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,025	2,205	2,820
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,805	3,510	4,290
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,280	605	675
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	20,775	9,605	11,170
Americas	x	x	x	4,045	1,940	2,105
Brazil	x	x	x	40	0	40
Colombia	x	x	x	585	285	305
El Salvador	x	x	x	220	90	130
Guyana	x	x	x	70	30	35
Haiti	x	x	x	20	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	450	275	175
Mexico	x	x	x	180	90	100
Peru	x	x	x	30	15	20
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	295	155	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,140	505	635
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,010	500	515
Europe	x	x	x	11,460	5,245	6,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	135	65	70
Croatia	x	x	x	160	80	80
France	x	x	x	80	35	45
Germany	x	x	x	800	305	495
Greece	x	x	x	160	85	75
Hungary	x	x	x	215	105	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	140	70	65
Italy	x	x	x	1,435	740	695
Netherlands	x	x	x	920	430	490
Poland	x	x	x	1,155	470	690
Portugal	x	x	x	140	60	80
Romania	x	x	x	175	80	95
Russian Federation	x	x	x	225	90	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	135	70	60
Ukraine	x	x	x	395	160	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	4,160	1,925	2,235
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,045	470	575
Africa	x	x	x	1,230	570	660
Algeria	x	x	x	60	30	30
Egypt	x	x	x	110	40	65
Ethiopia	x	x	x	45	15	25
Kenya	x	x	x	65	35	30
Morocco	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	50	20	35
Somalia	x	x	x	45	35	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	125	55	70
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	715	325	390
Asia	x	x	x	3,985	1,815	2,170
Afghanistan	x	x	x	30	10	15
Bangladesh	x	x	x	55	35	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	505	210	290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	60	15	40
India	x	x	x	495	220	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	135	95	40
Iraq	x	x	x	110	60	55
Japan	x	x	x	40	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	170	65	105
Lebanon	x	x	x	80	45	35
Pakistan	x	x	x	135	85	45
Philippines	x	x	x	870	345	525
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	115	60	55
Taiwan	x	x	x	50	15	30
Viet Nam	x	x	x	210	95	110
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	875	430	450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	50	30	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,625	730	895
Americas	x	x	x	450	215	235
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	95	40	55
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	95	50	40
Mexico	x	x	x	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	135	55	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	75	40	30
Europe	x	x	x	160	65	90
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	30	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	10
Romania	x	x	x	15	0	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	55	15	35
Africa	x	x	x	240	100	135
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	40	20	20
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	10	10
Morocco	x	x	x	15	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	135	50	85
Asia	x	x	x	760	335	430
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	175	75	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	10
India	x	x	x	135	60	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	15	10	10
Iraq	x	x	x	15	10	10
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Philippines	x	x	x	230	115	115
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	15	10	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	20	15	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	100	30	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	10	0
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	108,815	51,930	56,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	22,975	10,740	12,235
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	24,685	11,675	13,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	61,155	29,520	31,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	10,470	4,920	5,550
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	3,820	1,830	1,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,615	920	695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	2,210	910	1,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	3,655	1,580	2,075
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,845	1,445	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	150	65	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	108,820	51,930	56,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	3,145	1,400	1,740
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	3,010	1,335	1,680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,880	860	1,020
Métis	x	x	x	1,095	445	645
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	35	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	85	45	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	105,670	50,525	55,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	108,815	51,930	56,890
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	940	415	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	107,880	51,515	56,365
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	108,815	51,930	56,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	500	220	285
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	485	210	280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	360	155	205
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	105	45	60
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,185	1,860	2,320
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	4,070	1,820	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,020	1,370	1,655
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,015	420	595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	90	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	104,135	49,850	54,285
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	108,820	51,930	56,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	13,170	6,385	6,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	1,340	630	710
Chinese	x	x	x	1,840	915	925
Black	x	x	x	3,110	1,590	1,525
Filipino	x	x	x	1,220	515	705
Latin American	x	x	x	1,855	870	985
Arab	x	x	x	1,135	540	595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	730	330	405
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	210	115	95
Korean	x	x	x	510	230	285
Japanese	x	x	x	180	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	220	125	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	820	455	370
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	95,645	45,545	50,095
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	108,820	51,930	56,890
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	4,680	2,075	2,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,505	1,565	1,930
Inuit	x	x	x	75	45	30
Métis	x	x	x	1,225	510	710
Other North American origins	x	x	x	30,555	14,730	15,825
Acadian	x	x	x	115	60	55
American	x	x	x	1,835	910	925
Canadian	x	x	x	29,245	14,090	15,160
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	110	75	40
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Québécois	x	x	x	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	10	10
European origins	x	x	x	84,590	39,955	44,635
British Isles origins	x	x	x	54,295	25,615	28,680
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	10	0
English	x	x	x	31,160	14,625	16,530
Irish	x	x	x	20,405	9,340	11,065
Manx	x	x	x	30	20	15
Scottish	x	x	x	23,270	10,990	12,275
Welsh	x	x	x	2,305	1,110	1,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,530	1,690	1,840
French origins	x	x	x	12,655	5,885	6,770
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	12,650	5,885	6,765
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	21,795	10,395	11,400
Austrian	x	x	x	740	310	425
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	310	175	130
Dutch	x	x	x	7,740	3,730	4,010
Flemish	x	x	x	55	20	30
Frisian	x	x	x	35	15	20
German	x	x	x	14,400	6,820	7,580
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swiss	x	x	x	340	145	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,430	1,050	1,375
Danish	x	x	x	615	300	310
Finnish	x	x	x	605	245	365
Icelandic	x	x	x	155	80	80
Norwegian	x	x	x	455	230	225
Swedish	x	x	x	655	200	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	110	55	55
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	16,630	7,820	8,815
Bulgarian	x	x	x	145	95	50
Byelorussian	x	x	x	95	40	55
Czech	x	x	x	405	195	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	175	90	90
Estonian	x	x	x	140	55	90
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,985	935	1,050
Latvian	x	x	x	205	115	95
Lithuanian	x	x	x	220	105	120
Moldovan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Polish	x	x	x	6,455	2,940	3,515
Romanian	x	x	x	570	275	290
Russian	x	x	x	2,245	1,090	1,150
Slovak	x	x	x	595	270	320
Ukrainian	x	x	x	6,260	2,965	3,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	45	10	40
Southern European origins	x	x	x	14,145	6,855	7,290
Albanian	x	x	x	140	55	80
Bosnian	x	x	x	205	95	110
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	665	335	330
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	800	405	390
Italian	x	x	x	9,620	4,625	5,000
Kosovar	x	x	x	15	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	110	75	40
Maltese	x	x	x	220	95	130
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	810	445	360
Serbian	x	x	x	265	120	150
Sicilian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slovenian	x	x	x	400	190	220
Spanish	x	x	x	1,315	590	730
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	210	100	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	290	125	165
Basque	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	145	70	75
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	125	45	80
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	2,135	1,115	1,020
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	265	135	135
Bermudan	x	x	x	40	25	15
Carib	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	115	60	50
Dominican	x	x	x	70	35	35
Grenadian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	65	25	45
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,070	585	485
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	15	10	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	355	180	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	145	65	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,345	1,175	1,170
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	140	70	70
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Belizean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Chilean	x	x	x	45	15	30
Colombian	x	x	x	690	360	335
Costa Rican	x	x	x	35	15	25
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	25	0	25
Guatemalan	x	x	x	270	125	145
Guyanese	x	x	x	140	75	70
Hispanic	x	x	x	90	40	45
Honduran	x	x	x	85	45	40
Maya	x	x	x	65	30	35
Mexican	x	x	x	230	130	100
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	35	10	20
Panamanian	x	x	x	20	20	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	40	10	30
Peruvian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Salvadorean	x	x	x	235	140	100
Uruguayan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Venezuelan	x	x	x	105	40	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	85	60	25
African origins	x	x	x	2,620	1,255	1,370
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	320	135	185
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Guinean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malinké	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	85	30	55
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	40	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	60	20	40
North African origins	x	x	x	880	420	465
Algerian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	235	130	105
Libyan	x	x	x	115	55	60
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	475	210	265
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	70	30	35
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	560	270	290
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	10	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	35	10	30
Ethiopian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	45	25	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	90	60	30
South African	x	x	x	120	65	50
Tanzanian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zambian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	80	35	50
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	60	20	40
Other African origins	x	x	x	905	450	460
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	145	80	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	760	365	395
Asian origins	x	x	x	8,630	4,110	4,515
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	2,240	1,150	1,095
Afghan	x	x	x	75	35	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	270	145	130
Armenian	x	x	x	570	265	310
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	155	100	55
Iraqi	x	x	x	100	45	55
Israeli	x	x	x	40	30	15
Jordanian	x	x	x	110	30	80
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	150	80	70
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	315	155	160
Palestinian	x	x	x	145	75	70
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	115	70	40
Syrian	x	x	x	95	55	40
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	175	90	85
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	35	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	95	50	40
South Asian origins	x	x	x	1,545	715	820
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	40	25	15
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	1,205	560	645
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	40	20	20
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	105	55	55
Punjabi	x	x	x	90	40	55
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	65	40	25
Tamil	x	x	x	0	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	55	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	4,905	2,295	2,615
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	250	110	135
Chinese	x	x	x	2,370	1,220	1,150
Filipino	x	x	x	1,280	535	755
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	35	20	10
Japanese	x	x	x	220	95	125
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	555	240	315
Laotian	x	x	x	290	125	170
Malaysian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	25	10	20
Thai	x	x	x	85	15	70
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	340	185	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	65	30	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	65	25	40
Oceania origins	x	x	x	155	75	75
Australian	x	x	x	115	60	60
New Zealander	x	x	x	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	10	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	48,870	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	31,840	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	17,030	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	48,870	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	5,060	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	43,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	48,870	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	7,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	20,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	8,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	48,870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	12,645	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	7,395	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	8,185	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	7,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	13,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	48,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	48,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	48,870	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	47,150	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	48,870	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	17,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	19,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	5,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	3,210	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,115	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	970	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	48,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	45,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	48,870	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	30,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	17,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	48,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,625	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	6,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	9,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	8,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	5,300	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	48,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	34,730	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	14,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	12,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,024	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,122	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	250,857	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	285,217	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	50.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	885	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	905	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	93,490	44,115	49,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	16,965	8,140	8,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	29,365	13,785	15,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	47,160	22,185	24,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,265	5,020	2,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,525	2,125	1,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,735	2,900	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	21,510	8,920	12,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,450	575	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	16,935	7,665	9,270
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	11,555	5,055	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,075	470	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	450	290	155
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,270	1,490	1,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	585	370	220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	56,700	26,980	29,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	5,765	3,065	2,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	16,950	8,385	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	33,990	15,530	18,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,380	2,980	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,180	1,285	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,200	1,695	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,930	6,680	9,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	915	375	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	12,760	5,495	7,265
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	8,740	3,750	4,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	800	315	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	360	220	140
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,445	960	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	425	245	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	93,490	44,110	49,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	46,330	21,930	24,405
Education	x	x	x	3,460	1,015	2,450
13. Education	x	x	x	3,460	1,010	2,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,855	805	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	285	220	65
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,570	585	985
Humanities	x	x	x	2,700	1,150	1,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	335	95	235
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	620	260	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	625	250	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	175	100	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	375	205	170
54. History	x	x	x	395	200	195
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	135	30	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,395	1,740	3,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	85	15	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	555	260	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,215	100	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	620	150	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	70	15	55
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,085	270	820
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,760	925	835
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,890	3,320	5,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	35	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	915	190	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,945	3,115	4,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,340	740	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	590	285	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	235	140	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	405	270	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	90	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,425	895	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,075	770	305
25. Library science	x	x	x	140	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	205	115	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,940	8,355	585
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	210	155	55
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,155	955	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,220	2,005	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,760	1,715	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,825	1,805	20
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,780	1,720	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	840	525	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	630	375	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	210	145	60
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,240	1,625	6,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	900	435	465
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,200	1,105	6,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	140	85	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,075	2,015	2,060
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,450	770	1,685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	15	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,065	735	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	540	495	45
Other	x	x	x	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	56,700	26,980	29,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	22,710	11,450	11,265
Education	x	x	x	2,210	595	1,620
13. Education	x	x	x	2,210	595	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,495	660	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	240	180	55
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,255	475	780
Humanities	x	x	x	1,860	770	1,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	250	75	180
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	410	160	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	445	180	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	245	130	115
54. History	x	x	x	290	125	165
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,230	1,310	2,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	470	205	255
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	955	75	880
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	500	115	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	60	15	40
42. Psychology	x	x	x	845	215	635
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,340	670	670
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,425	2,340	4,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	710	140	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,690	2,190	3,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	950	510	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	430	215	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	180	110	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	270	170	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,150	735	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	910	655	255
25. Library science	x	x	x	100	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	140	75	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,955	5,500	455
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	170	120	55
14. Engineering	x	x	x	825	655	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,495	1,350	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,180	1,135	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,205	1,200	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,080	1,040	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	625	375	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	470	255	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	160	115	40
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,115	1,255	4,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	710	330	380
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,295	860	4,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	105	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,965	1,490	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,740	560	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	775	525	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	440	400	40
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	93,485	44,115	49,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	46,330	21,925	24,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	47,160	22,185	24,970
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	40,085	18,635	21,450
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	37,930	17,600	20,340
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,150	1,040	1,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	7,075	3,550	3,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,010	990	1,015
Philippines	x	x	x	355	140	220
India	x	x	x	270	110	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,205	765	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	260	110	145
France	x	x	x	40	20	20
Other	x	x	x	2,930	1,410	1,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	56,695	26,975	29,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	22,710	11,445	11,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	33,985	15,530	18,460
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	29,515	13,505	16,010
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	28,090	12,815	15,270
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,425	685	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,475	2,030	2,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,440	670	775
Philippines	x	x	x	275	105	175
India	x	x	x	240	95	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	340	195	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	205	90	120
France	x	x	x	30	10	20
Other	x	x	x	1,940	865	1,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	93,490	44,115	49,375
In the labour force	x	x	x	56,010	27,855	28,155
Employed	x	x	x	51,310	25,360	25,950
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,705	2,495	2,210
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	37,480	16,255	21,220
Participation rate	x	x	x	59.9	63.1	57.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	54.9	57.5	52.6
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.4	9.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	93,490	44,110	49,375
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	35,910	15,510	20,400
Worked	x	x	x	57,580	28,605	28,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	27,880	15,105	12,780
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	29,695	13,500	16,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	56,010	27,855	28,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,345	655	695
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	54,660	27,200	27,465
Employee	x	x	x	49,470	24,025	25,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	5,195	3,175	2,025
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	56,010	27,855	28,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,350	655	690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	54,665	27,200	27,460
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	5,400	3,095	2,305
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	7,180	2,150	5,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,530	2,105	425
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,020	705	3,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,950	1,860	4,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,580	735	845
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	16,845	6,730	10,115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	7,400	7,005	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,205	870	330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,550	1,945	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	56,010	27,855	28,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,350	655	690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	54,660	27,200	27,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,055	640	415
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	125	110	15
22 Utilities	x	x	x	175	115	60
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,620	3,270	345
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	4,885	3,815	1,070
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,730	1,190	540
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	7,705	3,345	4,360
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,055	1,560	495
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	850	455	400
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,710	715	995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,000	500	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,620	1,445	1,180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	65	10	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,315	1,885	1,435
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,045	1,340	2,710
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	7,105	1,195	5,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,555	805	750
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	5,975	2,325	3,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,620	1,145	1,480
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,460	1,345	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	51,310	25,360	25,945
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,965	1,360	1,610
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	305	210	100
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,380	3,980	1,400
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	42,655	19,815	22,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	42,655	19,815	22,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	25,085	10,540	14,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	12,685	6,035	6,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,795	3,185	1,605
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	90	55	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	48,030	23,795	24,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	38,775	19,560	19,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,575	1,625	1,950
Public transit	x	x	x	2,145	815	1,330
Walked	x	x	x	2,545	1,155	1,395
Bicycle	x	x	x	475	340	135
Other method	x	x	x	515	300	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	48,030	23,795	24,235
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	18,430	8,105	10,325
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	19,025	9,105	9,925
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	5,465	3,175	2,290
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	2,135	1,325	815
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,980	2,090	890
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	48,030	23,795	24,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,935	2,100	835
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,985	4,965	3,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,770	5,585	5,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,005	4,205	6,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,110	2,385	3,725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,225	4,555	4,670
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	59,510	29,545	29,965
Single responses	x	x	x	59,055	29,350	29,700
Official languages	x	x	x	58,775	29,205	29,570
English	x	x	x	58,555	29,140	29,410
French	x	x	x	220	65	155
Non-official languages	x	x	x	280	150	135
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	285	145	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	110	60	50
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	10
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	115	65	55
Chinese languages	x	x	x	120	70	50
Cantonese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	90	55	40
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	450	195	260
English and French	x	x	x	195	55	135
English and non-official language	x	x	x	240	130	110
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	59,505	29,545	29,965
None	x	x	x	57,505	28,685	28,825
English	x	x	x	265	105	155
French	x	x	x	775	305	470
Non-official language	x	x	x	935	440	495
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	935	440	495
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	107,825	51,400	56,430
Non-movers	x	x	x	93,100	44,035	49,070
Movers	x	x	x	14,725	7,365	7,360
Non-migrants	x	x	x	9,125	4,575	4,550
Migrants	x	x	x	5,600	2,795	2,810
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,925	2,495	2,430
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,535	2,285	2,255
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	385	210	180
External migrants	x	x	x	680	295	380
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	103,805	49,380	54,425
Non-movers	x	x	x	64,005	30,185	33,815
Movers	x	x	x	39,805	19,190	20,610
Non-migrants	x	x	x	23,685	11,500	12,180
Migrants	x	x	x	16,115	7,690	8,430
Internal migrants	x	x	x	13,395	6,390	7,000
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,220	5,775	6,445
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,175	615	555
External migrants	x	x	x	2,720	1,295	1,425