Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Toronto--St. Paul's Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	107,900	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	103,983	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	56,665	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	53,407	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	8,233.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	13.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	107,900	49,325	58,575
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	12,785	6,530	6,255
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,440	2,250	2,185
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,295	2,210	2,085
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,050	2,060	1,985
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	74,190	34,455	39,740
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	4,135	2,070	2,060
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,230	2,900	3,325
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	10,545	4,870	5,670
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	10,755	5,100	5,650
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	8,115	3,795	4,320
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,335	3,390	3,940
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,195	3,385	3,810
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,105	3,335	3,775
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	6,440	2,900	3,540
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,345	2,710	3,635
65 years and over	x	x	x	20,930	8,345	12,580
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,975	2,545	3,425
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,705	2,010	2,695
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,590	1,475	2,115
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,810	1,140	1,675
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,850	1,175	2,675
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,205	770	1,440
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,180	315	865
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	385	90	300
100 years and over	x	x	x	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	11.8	13.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	68.8	69.9	67.8
65 years and over	x	x	x	19.4	16.9	21.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.6	2.4	4.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.0	41.3	44.5
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.9	39.2	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	53,410	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	8,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	27,495	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	16,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,830	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	11,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	53,405	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	23,865	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	16,930	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,935	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,600	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	105,160	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	95,115	42,800	52,320
Married or living common law	x	x	x	46,700	23,375	23,330
Married	x	x	x	37,005	18,385	18,620
Living common law	x	x	x	9,695	4,990	4,710
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	48,415	19,425	28,995
Never married	x	x	x	33,145	15,195	17,950
Separated	x	x	x	2,660	1,085	1,575
Divorced	x	x	x	7,185	2,260	4,920
Widowed	x	x	x	5,430	880	4,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	26,900	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,545	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,530	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,410	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	26,895	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	22,445	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	17,600	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,450	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,755	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	22,445	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	12,530	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	9,920	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,425	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,130	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,455	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,020	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	32,470	12,820	19,660
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	53,405	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	26,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	12,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	13,865	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	26,945	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	23,865	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	106,050	48,655	57,390
English only	x	x	x	88,085	41,205	46,885
French only	x	x	x	70	35	40
English and French	x	x	x	15,635	6,570	9,070
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,255	850	1,400
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	106,050	48,660	57,390
English	x	x	x	100,780	46,465	54,320
French	x	x	x	2,100	955	1,145
English and French	x	x	x	955	410	550
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,210	835	1,380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,575	1,155	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.4	2.4	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	106,050	48,655	57,395
Single responses	x	x	x	102,915	47,265	55,650
Official languages	x	x	x	71,745	33,925	37,820
English	x	x	x	69,765	33,020	36,750
French	x	x	x	1,980	905	1,075
Non-official languages	x	x	x	31,170	13,345	17,830
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	5	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	31,155	13,335	17,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,685	835	850
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	100	40	55
Bilen	x	x	x	0	5	0
Oromo	x	x	x	30	15	20
Somali	x	x	x	65	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,585	790	795
Amharic	x	x	x	185	85	100
Arabic	x	x	x	665	360	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Harari	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	480	235	245
Maltese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	210	90	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	425	170	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	395	165	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,510	1,135	2,370
Bikol	x	x	x	15	5	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	125	40	85
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	80	35	45
Ilocano	x	x	x	280	85	200
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,880	925	1,960
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	530	280	245
Kannada	x	x	x	50	25	25
Malayalam	x	x	x	80	45	30
Tamil	x	x	x	250	130	115
Telugu	x	x	x	145	80	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	18,440	8,275	10,165
Albanian	x	x	x	250	135	120
Armenian	x	x	x	120	50	70
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,235	1,705	2,525
Baltic languages	x	x	x	120	45	80
Latvian	x	x	x	90	30	60
Lithuanian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,115	1,665	2,450
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	165	60	100
Croatian	x	x	x	230	100	130
Czech	x	x	x	120	55	65
Macedonian	x	x	x	110	45	65
Polish	x	x	x	610	240	370
Russian	x	x	x	1,585	630	955
Serbian	x	x	x	690	315	375
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	85	30	55
Slovak	x	x	x	75	20	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	335	120	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,380	620	765
Afrikaans	x	x	x	25	10	15
Danish	x	x	x	55	25	30
Dutch	x	x	x	215	95	115
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	5
German	x	x	x	750	330	425
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Swedish	x	x	x	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	240	120	125
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	1,090	495	595
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,710	1,305	1,405
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,210	600	610
Bengali	x	x	x	190	100	90
Gujarati	x	x	x	90	45	45
Hindi	x	x	x	410	205	205
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	5	10
Marathi	x	x	x	75	40	45
Nepali	x	x	x	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	135	60	75
Sindhi	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Urdu	x	x	x	190	105	85
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,495	700	800
Kurdish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,445	670	775
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	8,640	3,965	4,675
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	2,045	940	1,110
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,565	1,235	1,330
Romanian	x	x	x	620	265	355
Spanish	x	x	x	3,395	1,525	1,875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	430	100	330
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	1,185	440	745
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	145	75	65
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	30	20	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	15	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	25	15	10
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,270	1,370	1,900
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,225	1,360	1,870
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,475	630	840
Hakka	x	x	x	25	10	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,540	625	910
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	70	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	45	10	35
Burmese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	60	25	40
Lao	x	x	x	10	10	5
Thai	x	x	x	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	345	175	170
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	25	15	10
Turkish	x	x	x	300	155	145
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,040	400	640
Estonian	x	x	x	125	50	75
Finnish	x	x	x	75	30	50
Hungarian	x	x	x	840	320	515
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,130	1,390	1,740
English and French	x	x	x	440	200	245
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,465	1,095	1,375
French and non-official language	x	x	x	130	60	70
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	85	35	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	106,045	48,660	57,390
Single responses	x	x	x	100,280	46,130	54,145
Official languages	x	x	x	85,930	39,875	46,060
English	x	x	x	85,140	39,510	45,630
French	x	x	x	795	365	430
Non-official languages	x	x	x	14,345	6,260	8,085
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	14,340	6,255	8,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	665	310	355
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Somali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	635	295	335
Amharic	x	x	x	105	45	55
Arabic	x	x	x	255	125	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	145	65	80
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	120	55	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	240	105	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	225	100	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,610	595	1,015
Bikol	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	60	20	35
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	10	25
Ilocano	x	x	x	125	40	80
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,365	500	860
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	275	150	125
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	25	15	15
Tamil	x	x	x	155	85	70
Telugu	x	x	x	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	8,305	3,715	4,590
Albanian	x	x	x	100	60	40
Armenian	x	x	x	50	15	35
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,725	730	1,000
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,710	725	990
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	80	30	45
Croatian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Czech	x	x	x	10	5	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Polish	x	x	x	135	50	85
Russian	x	x	x	810	330	480
Serbian	x	x	x	430	200	230
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Slovak	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	145	60	80
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	35	20	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	70	25	45
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	600	270	325
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,275	590	680
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	415	205	205
Bengali	x	x	x	65	30	35
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	10	10
Hindi	x	x	x	150	80	75
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	35	15	20
Nepali	x	x	x	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	35	20	20
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Urdu	x	x	x	70	35	35
Iranian languages	x	x	x	860	380	480
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Pashto	x	x	x	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	845	375	465
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,410	1,975	2,430
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	830	345	490
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,500	695	805
Romanian	x	x	x	265	120	145
Spanish	x	x	x	1,805	815	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	175	60	115
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	720	280	445
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,715	765	950
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,700	765	940
Cantonese	x	x	x	710	315	390
Hakka	x	x	x	10	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	920	410	510
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	180	90	90
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkish	x	x	x	170	85	80
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	330	125	205
Estonian	x	x	x	25	5	20
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	295	115	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,770	2,525	3,245
English and French	x	x	x	320	140	185
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5,285	2,310	2,980
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	125	60	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	106,045	48,660	57,390
None	x	x	x	86,980	40,290	46,695
English	x	x	x	6,135	2,805	3,320
French	x	x	x	1,550	650	900
Non-official language	x	x	x	10,930	4,715	6,215
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	10,910	4,710	6,205
English and French	x	x	x	60	25	35
English and non-official language	x	x	x	160	75	85
French and non-official language	x	x	x	230	100	130
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	92,400	41,845	50,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	89,385	40,470	48,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,105	46,274	39,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	89,400	40,480	48,920
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,451	40,599	34,990
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	81,690	37,275	44,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,376	48,738	39,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	61,065	25,820	35,240
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,856	828	3,113
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	68,065	32,155	35,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,236	46,168	37,634
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	92,245	41,785	50,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	89,245	40,490	48,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	92,952	129,238	62,821
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	89,265	40,500	48,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	68,394	91,779	48,970
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	81,655	37,345	44,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	96,852	136,147	63,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	61,295	25,995	35,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,314	5,688	6,774
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	67,895	32,255	35,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	84,523	116,547	55,541
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	92,240	41,785	50,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	33,070	17,045	16,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	63,931	69,770	59,211
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	123,990	165,563	79,787
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	95.1	96.9	92.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	69.1	72.2	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	4.9	3.1	7.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	92,405	41,840	50,560
Without total income	x	x	x	3,015	1,370	1,645
With total income	x	x	x	89,385	40,475	48,915
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,910	5,365	6,545
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,765	5,210	7,555
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,220	4,160	6,065
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,085	3,395	4,690
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,565	3,175	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,425	2,675	3,750
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,370	2,355	3,010
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,430	1,970	2,460
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,645	1,650	1,995
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,035	1,385	1,660
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	15,930	9,135	6,790
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	7,080	3,560	3,515
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	8,855	5,580	3,280
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	92,405	41,840	50,560
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,000	1,360	1,640
With after-tax income	x	x	x	89,400	40,480	48,920
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.7	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,330	5,515	6,815
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,320	5,460	7,860
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,705	4,805	6,905
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,980	4,200	5,780
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,070	3,790	5,280
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,105	3,085	4,020
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,655	2,545	3,105
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,375	2,005	2,370
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	15,860	9,070	6,790
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,070	1,435	1,640
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,995	1,030	965
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	10,790	6,610	4,185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	92,405	41,840	50,565
Without employment income	x	x	x	24,335	9,690	14,650
With employment income	x	x	x	68,070	32,155	35,910
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	73.7	76.9	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,030	3,565	4,460
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,595	2,010	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,700	3,335	4,375
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,880	2,940	3,940
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,030	2,640	3,395
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,850	2,490	3,355
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,920	2,195	2,730
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,120	1,900	2,220
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,425	1,605	1,825
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	16,510	9,480	7,035
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,750	1,335	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,385	1,115	1,270
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	11,375	7,030	4,350
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	53,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	23,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	53,355	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	155,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	23,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	225,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	163,353	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	53,405	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	18,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,520	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	7,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	53,405	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,045	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	14,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	8,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	27,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,114	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,342	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,532	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	146,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,934	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,265	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,862	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	27,130	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	235,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	170,198	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	216,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	156,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	339,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	241,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	30,215	11,985	18,225
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	39,964	39,502	40,212
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	35,598	35,340	35,748
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	30,265	12,000	18,265
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	62,626	66,568	60,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	49,154	51,137	47,850
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	105,160	48,350	56,810
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	44,535	19,595	24,940
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	12,890	5,770	7,120
In the second decile	x	x	x	9,290	3,865	5,420
In the third decile	x	x	x	7,725	3,400	4,320
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	7,190	3,145	4,045
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	7,440	3,410	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	60,625	28,755	31,870
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	7,425	3,270	4,160
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	7,995	3,675	4,325
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	8,675	3,945	4,730
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	10,305	4,870	5,435
In the top decile	x	x	x	26,225	13,000	13,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	105,160	48,355	56,810
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	15,135	7,735	7,400
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,335	2,700	2,640
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	71,305	32,860	38,445
65 years and over	x	x	x	18,720	7,760	10,965
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	16,765	7,420	9,345
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,345	1,195	1,150
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	765	370	395
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,355	5,145	6,210
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,070	1,085	1,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.9	15.3	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.5	15.4	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.3	13.7	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.9	15.7	16.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.4	14.0	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	15,115	6,605	8,510
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,875	950	930
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	615	295	315
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,930	4,875	6,055
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,310	780	1,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.4	13.7	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.4	12.3	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.5	10.9	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.3	14.8	15.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.3	10.1	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	104,945	48,290	56,650
Official languages	x	x	x	102,625	47,435	55,200
English	x	x	x	102,575	47,410	55,170
French	x	x	x	15,615	6,500	9,110
Non-official languages	x	x	x	41,680	18,460	23,215
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	41,650	18,445	23,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,780	1,950	1,830
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	135	55	80
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	45	15	30
Somali	x	x	x	80	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,680	1,915	1,765
Amharic	x	x	x	295	160	135
Arabic	x	x	x	1,170	680	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	2,005	995	1,010
Maltese	x	x	x	40	10	30
Tigrigna	x	x	x	285	130	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	650	295	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	605	265	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	4,255	1,390	2,860
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	160	55	110
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	95	35	55
Ilocano	x	x	x	325	110	215
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	25	15	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	4,100	1,350	2,750
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	265	120	145
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	115	35	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	75	70
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	740	365	375
Kannada	x	x	x	85	30	45
Malayalam	x	x	x	100	45	50
Tamil	x	x	x	400	195	200
Telugu	x	x	x	215	120	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	25,455	11,615	13,840
Albanian	x	x	x	340	175	160
Armenian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,820	2,045	2,780
Baltic languages	x	x	x	160	65	95
Latvian	x	x	x	95	40	55
Lithuanian	x	x	x	60	30	35
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,690	1,990	2,700
Belarusan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Bulgarian	x	x	x	205	85	125
Croatian	x	x	x	350	150	195
Czech	x	x	x	115	60	55
Macedonian	x	x	x	140	55	90
Polish	x	x	x	750	310	440
Russian	x	x	x	2,060	885	1,180
Serbian	x	x	x	870	390	485
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	75	20	50
Slovak	x	x	x	70	25	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	445	170	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	25	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	115	70	50
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	30	15	20
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	50	20
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,855	1,325	1,525
Afrikaans	x	x	x	135	65	75
Danish	x	x	x	105	60	40
Dutch	x	x	x	280	150	135
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,850	810	1,040
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	125	65	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	420	205	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,425	665	760
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,715	1,860	1,855
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,050	1,035	1,015
Bengali	x	x	x	305	155	155
Gujarati	x	x	x	170	95	75
Hindi	x	x	x	1,210	635	575
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	10	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	140	50	90
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	265	160	105
Sindhi	x	x	x	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	80	30	55
Urdu	x	x	x	425	220	205
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,660	805	850
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	25	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,640	790	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	13,135	5,905	7,235
Catalan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Italian	x	x	x	3,685	1,675	2,010
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,280	1,570	1,710
Romanian	x	x	x	735	300	440
Spanish	x	x	x	6,345	2,785	3,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Japanese	x	x	x	690	295	400
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,315	480	830
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	395	195	195
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	55	20	30
Bamanankan	x	x	x	20	15	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	20	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	15	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	55	20	30
Swahili	x	x	x	115	65	50
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	160	90	75
American Sign Language	x	x	x	110	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	40	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,945	1,735	2,215
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,880	1,715	2,175
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,025	885	1,135
Hakka	x	x	x	30	10	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,115	920	1,195
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	100	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	95	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	65	25	45
Burmese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	105	35	70
Lao	x	x	x	15	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	80	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Turkic languages	x	x	x	530	280	245
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	50	30	20
Turkish	x	x	x	465	255	210
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,210	490	720
Estonian	x	x	x	135	65	70
Finnish	x	x	x	90	45	50
Hungarian	x	x	x	985	385	595
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	104,945	48,295	56,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	91,640	42,310	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	13,775	7,010	6,770
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	77,865	35,305	42,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	13,305	5,980	7,325
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	104,945	48,295	56,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	65,040	30,830	34,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	36,015	15,780	20,230
Before 1981	x	x	x	11,550	4,955	6,590
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	4,575	1,925	2,655
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	6,250	2,685	3,565
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	7,550	3,375	4,180
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,395	1,525	1,870
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	4,160	1,850	2,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	6,085	2,840	3,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	3,885	1,690	2,200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	36,015	15,780	20,235
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,245	1,510	1,740
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,980	2,815	3,165
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,175	3,150	4,025
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	16,420	7,035	9,390
45 years and over	x	x	x	3,195	1,280	1,920
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	36,015	15,780	20,235
Americas	x	x	x	7,495	3,200	4,290
Brazil	x	x	x	380	185	190
Colombia	x	x	x	415	175	235
El Salvador	x	x	x	175	85	95
Guyana	x	x	x	290	100	190
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	1,220	515	705
Mexico	x	x	x	465	210	255
Peru	x	x	x	215	95	120
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	450	170	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,850	775	1,075
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	2,030	885	1,145
Europe	x	x	x	13,100	5,775	7,330
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	190	80	115
Croatia	x	x	x	210	80	125
France	x	x	x	320	125	195
Germany	x	x	x	600	285	320
Greece	x	x	x	790	355	435
Hungary	x	x	x	610	230	385
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	340	190	155
Italy	x	x	x	1,340	645	695
Netherlands	x	x	x	145	75	70
Poland	x	x	x	570	235	330
Portugal	x	x	x	1,425	675	755
Romania	x	x	x	720	275	445
Russian Federation	x	x	x	765	300	465
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	530	205	325
Ukraine	x	x	x	445	185	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,490	1,155	1,335
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,605	670	935
Africa	x	x	x	2,205	1,095	1,110
Algeria	x	x	x	20	15	10
Egypt	x	x	x	280	165	120
Ethiopia	x	x	x	260	135	125
Kenya	x	x	x	85	55	30
Morocco	x	x	x	100	70	35
Nigeria	x	x	x	65	35	30
Somalia	x	x	x	50	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	545	265	280
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	795	360	440
Asia	x	x	x	13,030	5,600	7,430
Afghanistan	x	x	x	45	25	25
Bangladesh	x	x	x	170	80	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,700	705	1,000
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	550	280	275
India	x	x	x	1,225	635	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	1,480	720	760
Iraq	x	x	x	65	40	30
Japan	x	x	x	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	830	330	495
Lebanon	x	x	x	150	100	50
Pakistan	x	x	x	210	130	80
Philippines	x	x	x	3,770	1,315	2,460
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	180	90	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	85	45	40
Taiwan	x	x	x	155	65	90
Viet Nam	x	x	x	535	215	320
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,600	770	835
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	185	105	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	6,085	2,840	3,245
Americas	x	x	x	1,015	490	520
Brazil	x	x	x	130	70	60
Colombia	x	x	x	90	45	50
Cuba	x	x	x	25	10	15
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	35	25	10
Mexico	x	x	x	125	55	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	255	135	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	260	110	150
Europe	x	x	x	1,125	635	490
France	x	x	x	90	45	50
Germany	x	x	x	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	140	105	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	15	10	0
Romania	x	x	x	40	20	25
Russian Federation	x	x	x	135	40	95
Ukraine	x	x	x	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	125	85	40
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	470	285	190
Africa	x	x	x	400	195	205
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	90	45	50
Eritrea	x	x	x	65	40	30
Ethiopia	x	x	x	40	20	20
Morocco	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	25	0	20
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	120	55	60
Asia	x	x	x	3,525	1,505	2,025
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	435	175	260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	10
India	x	x	x	525	280	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	595	260	335
Iraq	x	x	x	10	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	25	10	15
Japan	x	x	x	70	10	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	210	80	125
Lebanon	x	x	x	30	10	20
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Philippines	x	x	x	1,185	465	720
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	45	15	30
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	30	10	15
Taiwan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Turkey	x	x	x	85	45	40
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	25	10	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	140	65	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	20	15	0
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	104,940	48,295	56,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	41,185	18,100	23,090
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	28,015	13,305	14,700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	35,745	16,890	18,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	24,955	11,025	13,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	14,800	6,580	8,220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	7,110	3,195	3,910
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	7,690	3,385	4,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	7,065	3,000	4,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,735	1,295	1,435
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	355	150	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	104,940	48,295	56,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	960	450	510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	935	435	505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	665	300	365
Métis	x	x	x	255	125	135
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	30	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	103,980	47,845	56,140
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	104,945	48,295	56,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	410	185	225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	104,535	48,105	56,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	104,940	48,295	56,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	165	80	90
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	165	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	150	70	75
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	1,445	630	810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	1,400	615	780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,025	455	575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	365	155	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	35	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	103,335	47,585	55,750
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	104,940	48,295	56,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	29,685	12,840	16,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	4,015	2,015	2,000
Chinese	x	x	x	4,725	2,090	2,635
Black	x	x	x	5,400	2,295	3,105
Filipino	x	x	x	5,055	1,830	3,225
Latin American	x	x	x	2,990	1,355	1,640
Arab	x	x	x	915	535	380
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	840	345	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,530	765	760
Korean	x	x	x	1,495	560	935
Japanese	x	x	x	765	250	515
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	570	220	350
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,390	580	810
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	75,260	35,450	39,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	104,945	48,290	56,650
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	1,605	710	900
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	1,220	540	675
Inuit	x	x	x	15	10	10
Métis	x	x	x	420	175	245
Other North American origins	x	x	x	18,460	8,815	9,645
Acadian	x	x	x	115	60	60
American	x	x	x	2,020	960	1,060
Canadian	x	x	x	16,900	8,070	8,835
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	35	20	20
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Québécois	x	x	x	50	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	73,875	34,405	39,480
British Isles origins	x	x	x	35,800	16,650	19,150
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cornish	x	x	x	15	10	10
English	x	x	x	19,435	9,020	10,410
Irish	x	x	x	15,985	7,205	8,775
Manx	x	x	x	20	10	10
Scottish	x	x	x	15,540	7,105	8,435
Welsh	x	x	x	1,845	795	1,050
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,730	1,730	2,005
French origins	x	x	x	7,535	3,405	4,140
Alsatian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	0	10
French	x	x	x	7,510	3,395	4,120
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	12,210	5,700	6,510
Austrian	x	x	x	1,435	645	790
Bavarian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Belgian	x	x	x	335	155	185
Dutch	x	x	x	2,560	1,215	1,345
Flemish	x	x	x	70	30	40
Frisian	x	x	x	20	10	15
German	x	x	x	8,330	3,935	4,395
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	0	10
Swiss	x	x	x	520	255	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,595	1,180	1,415
Danish	x	x	x	535	240	295
Finnish	x	x	x	495	205	295
Icelandic	x	x	x	160	65	100
Norwegian	x	x	x	630	335	290
Swedish	x	x	x	850	370	475
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	170	60	110
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	23,385	10,700	12,690
Bulgarian	x	x	x	325	130	185
Byelorussian	x	x	x	335	170	160
Czech	x	x	x	635	290	340
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	105	30	75
Estonian	x	x	x	310	155	160
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,485	1,090	1,390
Latvian	x	x	x	445	215	230
Lithuanian	x	x	x	1,305	630	675
Moldovan	x	x	x	75	35	35
Polish	x	x	x	10,810	5,105	5,710
Romanian	x	x	x	2,385	1,095	1,295
Russian	x	x	x	8,085	3,675	4,410
Slovak	x	x	x	325	165	170
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,505	1,610	1,890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	945	410	535
Southern European origins	x	x	x	18,105	8,545	9,560
Albanian	x	x	x	420	215	205
Bosnian	x	x	x	110	55	60
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	675	310	370
Cypriot	x	x	x	65	35	30
Greek	x	x	x	2,190	1,030	1,155
Italian	x	x	x	7,625	3,690	3,935
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	330	160	170
Maltese	x	x	x	265	110	150
Montenegrin	x	x	x	40	20	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,790	1,765	2,030
Serbian	x	x	x	1,095	500	600
Sicilian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Slovenian	x	x	x	225	130	95
Spanish	x	x	x	2,840	1,245	1,600
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	175	80	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	25	15	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	4,675	2,195	2,480
Basque	x	x	x	50	30	20
Jewish	x	x	x	4,095	1,925	2,170
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	540	250	295
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	4,510	1,900	2,610
Antiguan	x	x	x	50	15	30
Bahamian	x	x	x	15	0	20
Barbadian	x	x	x	220	100	125
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	20	0	10
Cuban	x	x	x	210	95	120
Dominican	x	x	x	70	30	45
Grenadian	x	x	x	310	105	205
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Jamaican	x	x	x	2,320	985	1,330
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Martinican	x	x	x	10	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	30	15	15
St. Lucian	x	x	x	90	35	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	630	265	365
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	115	40	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	485	210	280
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	345	130	210
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	4,405	1,890	2,510
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	260	75	180
Arawak	x	x	x	15	0	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	230	120	110
Belizean	x	x	x	15	0	15
Bolivian	x	x	x	50	15	30
Brazilian	x	x	x	530	245	290
Chilean	x	x	x	270	130	140
Colombian	x	x	x	600	275	325
Costa Rican	x	x	x	55	25	25
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	340	135	205
Guatemalan	x	x	x	80	35	45
Guyanese	x	x	x	365	140	220
Hispanic	x	x	x	85	40	50
Honduran	x	x	x	30	0	20
Maya	x	x	x	60	15	45
Mexican	x	x	x	710	290	420
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	45	10	35
Panamanian	x	x	x	55	20	30
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	295	130	160
Salvadorean	x	x	x	205	95	110
Uruguayan	x	x	x	55	25	35
Venezuelan	x	x	x	300	125	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	160	60	100
African origins	x	x	x	4,315	2,025	2,290
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	455	210	250
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	50	25	30
Ashanti	x	x	x	25	10	15
Beninese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	155	75	80
Guinean	x	x	x	15	0	15
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Malinké	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nigerian	x	x	x	100	45	50
Peulh	x	x	x	15	20	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Togolese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	55	30	25
North African origins	x	x	x	1,085	550	540
Algerian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Berber	x	x	x	15	10	10
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	535	265	265
Libyan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Maure	x	x	x	0	10	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	350	180	170
Sudanese	x	x	x	65	35	30
Tunisian	x	x	x	60	25	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,735	795	940
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Eritrean	x	x	x	355	155	200
Ethiopian	x	x	x	345	195	150
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	75	50	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Oromo	x	x	x	55	15	35
Rwandan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	110	50	60
South African	x	x	x	560	235	325
Tanzanian	x	x	x	20	0	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	35	10	30
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	50	20	35
Zulu	x	x	x	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	155	60	95
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,085	500	585
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	205	115	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	885	390	500
Asian origins	x	x	x	22,990	10,010	12,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	4,750	2,365	2,385
Afghan	x	x	x	105	50	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	205	110	90
Armenian	x	x	x	245	105	140
Assyrian	x	x	x	30	25	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	65	35	35
Georgian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,785	875	915
Iraqi	x	x	x	200	85	120
Israeli	x	x	x	675	350	325
Jordanian	x	x	x	65	45	20
Kazakh	x	x	x	25	10	10
Kurd	x	x	x	85	30	55
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	10	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	560	290	275
Palestinian	x	x	x	175	95	80
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	235	90	145
Tajik	x	x	x	15	15	10
Tatar	x	x	x	25	10	10
Turk	x	x	x	435	220	215
Turkmen	x	x	x	15	0	15
Uighur	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	95	65	30
South Asian origins	x	x	x	4,480	2,150	2,330
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	85	40	50
Bengali	x	x	x	95	45	50
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	3,595	1,750	1,845
Goan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	20	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	25	10	20
Pakistani	x	x	x	255	130	125
Punjabi	x	x	x	95	70	20
Sinhalese	x	x	x	55	10	45
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	205	95	110
Tamil	x	x	x	100	50	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	215	105	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	14,075	5,595	8,475
Burmese	x	x	x	65	25	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Chinese	x	x	x	5,555	2,450	3,105
Filipino	x	x	x	5,370	1,965	3,405
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	100	40	65
Japanese	x	x	x	960	330	635
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,560	585	980
Laotian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Mongolian	x	x	x	65	30	30
Singaporean	x	x	x	25	10	20
Taiwanese	x	x	x	115	45	70
Thai	x	x	x	100	45	55
Tibetan	x	x	x	45	15	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	795	335	460
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	70	40	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	75	40	30
Oceania origins	x	x	x	400	190	205
Australian	x	x	x	255	115	135
New Zealander	x	x	x	105	50	50
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	45	20	20
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Maori	x	x	x	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	53,360	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	20,930	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	32,430	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	53,355	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	9,920	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	43,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	53,360	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	1,995	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	22,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	14,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	7,920	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	6,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	53,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	32,205	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,170	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	4,085	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	3,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	7,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	53,360	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	51,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	53,360	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	49,130	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	4,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	53,360	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	23,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	15,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	4,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	3,615	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	53,355	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	49,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,705	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	53,355	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	36,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	15,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	53,355	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,720	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	11,185	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	9,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,220	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	7,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,410	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	53,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	33,235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	20,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	16,045	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	49.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	22.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,667	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	2,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	851,967	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	1,168,221	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,291	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,384	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	92,245	41,785	50,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	8,765	4,210	4,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	16,700	7,815	8,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	66,780	29,760	37,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,655	1,495	1,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,565	805	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,090	685	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,835	5,080	7,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,770	1,050	1,715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	48,515	22,135	26,385
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	28,050	12,410	15,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,315	1,430	1,885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,620	935	690
Master's degree	x	x	x	13,260	6,065	7,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,275	1,295	975
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	63,155	29,145	34,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	2,945	1,645	1,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	8,830	4,580	4,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	51,385	22,920	28,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	1,745	1,020	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	995	535	460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	750	490	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,400	3,920	5,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,045	790	1,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	38,200	17,185	21,010
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	22,230	9,885	12,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,420	990	1,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,115	530	580
Master's degree	x	x	x	10,890	4,955	5,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,550	830	720
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	92,240	41,785	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	25,465	12,030	13,435
Education	x	x	x	3,630	700	2,930
13. Education	x	x	x	3,625	705	2,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	5,555	2,240	3,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	540	380	160
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	5,015	1,865	3,150
Humanities	x	x	x	7,065	2,610	4,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	705	170	535
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,490	730	1,760
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,280	430	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	100	60	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	640	345	295
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	205	115	90
54. History	x	x	x	1,305	695	610
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	340	60	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	14,105	5,830	8,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	290	65	225
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,680	605	1,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,000	130	875
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,420	1,790	1,630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	275	60	215
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,035	545	1,490
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	5,410	2,640	2,775
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	14,725	7,080	7,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,270	225	1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	13,425	6,840	6,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,650	1,215	1,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,405	565	845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	485	205	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	65	20	45
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	625	410	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	65	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,175	1,970	1,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,165	1,470	690
25. Library science	x	x	x	305	30	275
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	645	415	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	55	55	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,485	5,015	1,465
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,120	610	505
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,230	2,445	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	815	735	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	680	640	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	390	365	20
48. Precision production	x	x	x	255	220	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	570	235	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	185	85	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	385	150	235
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,100	2,085	5,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	555	285	265
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,935	1,445	4,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	610	360	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,710	760	950
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,330	485	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	250	180	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	120	95	25
Other	x	x	x	15	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	63,150	29,145	34,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	11,770	6,225	5,540
Education	x	x	x	2,425	505	1,920
13. Education	x	x	x	2,425	505	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	4,490	1,895	2,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	450	330	125
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	4,035	1,565	2,465
Humanities	x	x	x	4,970	1,860	3,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	510	115	395
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,775	510	1,265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	865	310	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	85	55	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	445	255	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	145	95	50
54. History	x	x	x	950	500	445
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	195	15	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	11,070	4,350	6,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	245	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,400	485	920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	745	85	655
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,685	1,225	1,465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	205	45	165
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,510	390	1,115
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	4,280	2,060	2,215
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	11,800	5,700	6,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	985	165	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	10,795	5,520	5,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,995	880	1,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,090	420	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	375	150	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	60	20	40
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	425	275	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,670	1,685	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,915	1,305	615
25. Library science	x	x	x	200	30	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	505	310	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	50	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	4,985	3,760	1,215
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	935	490	450
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,580	1,935	650
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	555	495	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	500	470	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	235	220	15
48. Precision production	x	x	x	175	155	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	455	180	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	125	45	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	330	130	200
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,215	1,485	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	470	255	225
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,330	1,035	3,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	410	200	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,305	610	695
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	975	365	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	225	160	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	100	80	20
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	92,245	41,785	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	25,465	12,025	13,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	66,780	29,755	37,025
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	49,400	21,950	27,450
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	43,170	19,080	24,085
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,230	2,875	3,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	17,380	7,805	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,585	1,850	1,735
Philippines	x	x	x	2,160	595	1,565
India	x	x	x	815	410	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,990	1,055	935
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	510	215	290
France	x	x	x	365	185	185
Other	x	x	x	7,950	3,500	4,455
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	63,155	29,150	34,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	11,765	6,225	5,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	51,385	22,915	28,470
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	37,960	16,990	20,975
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	33,335	14,870	18,465
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,630	2,115	2,510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	13,425	5,930	7,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,505	1,245	1,260
Philippines	x	x	x	1,930	545	1,385
India	x	x	x	755	380	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,350	700	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	450	185	270
France	x	x	x	300	150	145
Other	x	x	x	6,125	2,725	3,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	92,245	41,785	50,460
In the labour force	x	x	x	64,335	31,285	33,045
Employed	x	x	x	60,255	29,330	30,930
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,075	1,960	2,115
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	27,905	10,495	17,410
Participation rate	x	x	x	69.7	74.9	65.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	65.3	70.2	61.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.3	6.3	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	92,240	41,785	50,460
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	26,185	9,855	16,330
Worked	x	x	x	66,055	31,930	34,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	34,215	17,780	16,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	31,840	14,150	17,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	64,335	31,285	33,045
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,210	560	655
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	63,125	30,735	32,395
Employee	x	x	x	52,880	24,665	28,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	10,240	6,065	4,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	64,335	31,285	33,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,215	560	655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	63,125	30,730	32,390
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	9,135	5,290	3,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	12,030	4,785	7,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,970	3,620	1,350
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,775	1,305	2,470
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	11,750	4,305	7,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	5,025	2,290	2,735
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	12,440	5,665	6,770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	2,745	2,610	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	300	260	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	950	595	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	64,330	31,285	33,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,210	555	655
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	63,125	30,730	32,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	105	70	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	70	35	35
22 Utilities	x	x	x	195	110	90
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,360	2,120	240
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,355	1,505	855
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,655	990	665
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,180	2,280	2,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,200	870	330
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	3,415	1,830	1,590
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	6,065	3,475	2,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	2,270	1,235	1,040
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	10,810	6,030	4,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	260	120	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,565	1,350	1,215
61 Educational services	x	x	x	6,310	2,305	4,005
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,445	1,800	4,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,805	880	925
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,960	1,785	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,505	935	2,570
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,585	1,025	1,560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	60,255	29,325	30,930
Worked at home	x	x	x	6,410	2,950	3,460
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	430	250	180
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,170	3,295	1,880
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	48,250	22,835	25,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	48,245	22,835	25,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	43,250	19,855	23,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,875	2,915	1,960
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	125	60	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	53,420	26,130	27,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	18,340	10,705	7,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,475	670	810
Public transit	x	x	x	26,410	11,450	14,965
Walked	x	x	x	4,680	1,900	2,780
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,835	1,080	755
Other method	x	x	x	670	320	350
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	53,415	26,125	27,290
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	5,550	2,565	2,980
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	16,825	8,275	8,555
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	19,155	9,515	9,640
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	6,850	3,230	3,620
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	5,035	2,545	2,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	53,420	26,125	27,290
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,430	990	435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,710	2,830	1,885
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,240	6,400	6,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	18,010	8,210	9,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,795	4,630	5,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,230	3,060	3,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	68,035	32,775	35,260
Single responses	x	x	x	66,870	32,295	34,575
Official languages	x	x	x	65,930	31,755	34,170
English	x	x	x	65,635	31,660	33,970
French	x	x	x	300	100	200
Non-official languages	x	x	x	940	535	405
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	935	535	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15	20	0
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	485	280	205
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	20	10	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	370	220	155
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	240	150	90
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	120	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	225	145	85
Chinese languages	x	x	x	225	140	80
Cantonese	x	x	x	75	45	35
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	145	100	50
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	20	10	20
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,165	480	685
English and French	x	x	x	475	155	315
English and non-official language	x	x	x	640	300	345
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	25	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	68,035	32,775	35,260
None	x	x	x	62,940	30,385	32,550
English	x	x	x	675	325	350
French	x	x	x	1,865	775	1,095
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,340	1,160	1,180
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,320	1,155	1,170
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	25	20	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	185	105	80
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	103,925	47,785	56,145
Non-movers	x	x	x	86,555	39,650	46,905
Movers	x	x	x	17,375	8,135	9,245
Non-migrants	x	x	x	11,900	5,555	6,350
Migrants	x	x	x	5,470	2,575	2,895
Internal migrants	x	x	x	2,845	1,275	1,565
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,085	945	1,135
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	760	330	425
External migrants	x	x	x	2,630	1,300	1,330
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	100,515	46,020	54,495
Non-movers	x	x	x	54,685	24,690	29,995
Movers	x	x	x	45,835	21,335	24,500
Non-migrants	x	x	x	28,350	13,200	15,150
Migrants	x	x	x	17,490	8,135	9,350
Internal migrants	x	x	x	9,165	4,165	5,000
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,760	3,035	3,725
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,405	1,130	1,275
External migrants	x	x	x	8,325	3,970	4,350