Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Thunder Bay--Superior North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Thunder Bay--Superior North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay--Superior North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	82,651	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	82,827	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	42,614	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	36,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	76,852.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	82,650	40,930	41,725
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	12,280	6,365	5,910
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	3,855	2,030	1,830
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,220	2,170	2,055
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,200	2,175	2,030
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	54,325	27,185	27,140
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	4,555	2,375	2,180
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,320	2,750	2,575
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	5,055	2,515	2,535
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	4,785	2,370	2,420
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	4,545	2,255	2,295
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,715	2,315	2,400
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	5,215	2,560	2,655
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	6,555	3,240	3,310
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,180	3,570	3,605
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,405	3,240	3,165
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,045	7,370	8,670
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,365	2,645	2,715
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,680	1,790	1,890
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,705	1,260	1,445
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,085	925	1,155
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,210	755	1,460
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,375	520	860
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	660	200	455
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	155	30	125
100 years and over	x	x	x	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.7	66.4	65.0
65 years and over	x	x	x	19.4	18.0	20.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.7	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.2	42.2	44.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	45.1	44.0	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	36,070	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	25,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,935	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	8,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,285	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	4,180	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	36,070	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	11,640	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,140	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,075	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,165	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	81,040	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	70,370	34,560	35,805
Married or living common law	x	x	x	39,135	19,550	19,590
Married	x	x	x	31,125	15,570	15,555
Living common law	x	x	x	8,010	3,980	4,035
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	31,230	15,010	16,225
Never married	x	x	x	19,610	10,980	8,630
Separated	x	x	x	2,405	1,080	1,320
Divorced	x	x	x	4,185	1,900	2,285
Widowed	x	x	x	5,025	1,050	3,980
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	23,510	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,310	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,780	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,855	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	23,510	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	19,205	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	15,200	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,275	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,205	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	10,615	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	8,595	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,630	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,535	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,150	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	16,280	8,070	8,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	36,070	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	22,655	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	10,300	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	12,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	12,990	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	11,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	81,785	40,550	41,235
English only	x	x	x	72,760	36,395	36,365
French only	x	x	x	200	100	100
English and French	x	x	x	8,520	3,945	4,570
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	310	110	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	81,785	40,550	41,235
English	x	x	x	77,880	38,630	39,250
French	x	x	x	3,495	1,760	1,735
English and French	x	x	x	120	65	55
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	290	95	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3,550	1,790	1,765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	4.3	4.4	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	81,785	40,550	41,235
Single responses	x	x	x	80,630	39,970	40,660
Official languages	x	x	x	71,225	35,565	35,660
English	x	x	x	67,565	33,735	33,835
French	x	x	x	3,660	1,835	1,830
Non-official languages	x	x	x	9,405	4,410	5,000
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,130	505	620
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	1,115	505	615
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	60	15	45
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	15	5	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	1,055	485	570
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	850	410	445
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	205	80	125
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	8,275	3,900	4,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	260	155	105
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	5
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	250	150	100
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	245	150	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	90	30	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	90	30	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	130	45	80
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	95	30	65
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	110	55	60
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	65	25	35
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,170	2,480	2,690
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,390	595	790
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,375	595	780
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Croatian	x	x	x	245	120	130
Czech	x	x	x	30	15	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	550	230	320
Russian	x	x	x	75	30	40
Serbian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	280	105	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	730	340	395
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	0
Danish	x	x	x	50	25	25
Dutch	x	x	x	130	55	70
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	495	230	265
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	70	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	470	250	215
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	370	195	175
Bengali	x	x	x	40	25	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	60	35	30
Hindi	x	x	x	90	45	45
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Urdu	x	x	x	90	45	40
Iranian languages	x	x	x	95	55	40
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,500	1,260	1,250
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,925	965	955
Portuguese	x	x	x	340	175	165
Romanian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Spanish	x	x	x	220	110	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	430	210	215
Chinese languages	x	x	x	395	195	205
Cantonese	x	x	x	105	45	65
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	255	135	120
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Burmese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,910	845	1,065
Estonian	x	x	x	35	20	10
Finnish	x	x	x	1,800	780	1,015
Hungarian	x	x	x	80	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,155	575	575
English and French	x	x	x	300	155	145
English and non-official language	x	x	x	815	395	415
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	81,785	40,545	41,235
Single responses	x	x	x	80,120	39,790	40,330
Official languages	x	x	x	77,360	38,490	38,870
English	x	x	x	75,885	37,770	38,115
French	x	x	x	1,480	725	760
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,755	1,300	1,460
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	245	125	115
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	240	125	120
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	5	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	230	120	105
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	190	105	90
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	35	20	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,510	1,175	1,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	125	75	50
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	125	75	50
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	125	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	60	20	35
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	30	5	25
Tamil	x	x	x	5	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,435	645	785
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	325	130	190
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	315	130	190
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	75	25	45
Czech	x	x	x	5	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	150	65	85
Russian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	35	15	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	280	145	135
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	230	115	110
Bengali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	40	25	20
Hindi	x	x	x	40	25	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	40	20	15
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	70	30	35
Iranian languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	780	350	430
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	560	250	315
Portuguese	x	x	x	120	55	70
Romanian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Spanish	x	x	x	90	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	250	130	120
Chinese languages	x	x	x	225	125	105
Cantonese	x	x	x	45	25	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	165	90	80
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	485	215	265
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	475	210	265
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,670	760	905
English and French	x	x	x	250	130	125
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,390	620	770
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	81,785	40,545	41,235
None	x	x	x	74,550	37,155	37,400
English	x	x	x	1,980	965	1,010
French	x	x	x	1,790	825	965
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,375	1,575	1,805
Aboriginal	x	x	x	705	315	395
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,670	1,255	1,415
English and French	x	x	x	5	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	68,780	33,865	34,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	66,700	32,865	33,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,824	43,069	30,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	66,715	32,865	33,850
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,537	38,467	27,873
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	59,470	29,820	29,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,982	40,448	27,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	49,160	22,950	26,210
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,669	7,975	7,506
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	47,695	24,570	23,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,596	40,045	29,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	68,735	33,845	34,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	66,615	32,805	33,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,304	53,013	37,825
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	66,630	32,805	33,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,232	43,890	32,745
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	59,260	29,770	29,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,515	51,528	35,424
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	49,150	22,935	26,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,940	8,939	8,941
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	47,610	24,585	23,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,929	49,715	35,687
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	68,735	33,845	34,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	20,570	11,110	9,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	56,854	64,867	49,426
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	64,037	71,655	55,093
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	85.5	88.2	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	67.7	70.0	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	14.5	11.8	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	68,780	33,865	34,920
Without total income	x	x	x	2,080	995	1,085
With total income	x	x	x	66,700	32,865	33,830
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.0	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,350	3,645	4,710
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,775	4,220	6,555
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,305	3,825	5,480
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,065	3,620	4,445
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,100	3,390	3,710
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,670	2,945	2,720
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,315	2,505	1,810
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,230	2,000	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,515	1,550	960
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,220	1,375	845
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,155	3,790	1,365
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,845	2,800	1,050
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,310	990	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	68,780	33,865	34,920
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,060	995	1,065
With after-tax income	x	x	x	66,720	32,865	33,850
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.0	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,640	3,690	4,955
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,295	4,445	6,850
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,875	4,565	6,320
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,470	4,405	5,060
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,175	4,115	4,065
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,800	3,340	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,060	2,575	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,205	1,985	1,220
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,200	3,755	1,445
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,075	1,395	680
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,025	785	240
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,105	1,570	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	68,780	33,865	34,915
Without employment income	x	x	x	21,085	9,295	11,790
With employment income	x	x	x	47,695	24,565	23,125
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	69.3	72.5	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,390	3,810	3,580
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	3,825	1,710	2,110
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	6,045	2,630	3,410
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	4,850	2,185	2,665
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	4,525	1,935	2,585
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,400	1,870	2,525
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,695	1,865	1,825
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,875	1,695	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,325	1,435	895
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,770	5,425	2,345
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,985	1,225	755
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,885	1,145	740
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,905	3,055	850
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	36,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,125	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,436	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	36,025	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,585	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	24,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	36,070	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	36,070	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,640	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	23,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,349	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	122,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,269	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	23,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,825	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	132,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	14,475	7,170	7,300
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,600	35,003	30,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,851	31,502	28,395
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	14,315	6,925	7,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,534	45,459	37,854
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,495	38,105	33,048
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	81,040	40,220	40,815
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	37,990	18,250	19,740
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	8,760	4,310	4,450
In the second decile	x	x	x	7,290	3,340	3,960
In the third decile	x	x	x	7,125	3,320	3,800
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	7,230	3,460	3,770
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	7,580	3,820	3,760
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	43,050	21,970	21,080
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	8,200	4,040	4,160
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	8,440	4,285	4,155
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	9,165	4,680	4,485
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	9,570	4,955	4,610
In the top decile	x	x	x	7,670	4,010	3,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	78,500	38,880	39,620
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	14,095	7,320	6,770
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,450	2,315	2,135
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	49,520	24,565	24,960
65 years and over	x	x	x	14,880	6,990	7,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	11,015	5,140	5,870
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,870	1,485	1,375
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,040	530	510
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,565	3,095	3,460
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,585	560	1,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.0	13.2	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.4	20.3	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	23.4	22.9	23.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.3	12.6	13.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.7	8.0	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	5,900	2,950	2,950
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,390	715	670
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	540	275	260
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,225	2,130	2,095
65 years and over	x	x	x	275	100	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.5	7.6	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.9	9.8	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.1	11.9	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.5	8.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.8	1.4	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	81,050	40,200	40,850
Official languages	x	x	x	80,755	40,095	40,660
English	x	x	x	80,545	39,995	40,555
French	x	x	x	8,750	4,130	4,625
Non-official languages	x	x	x	12,080	5,785	6,295
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,835	860	975
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	1,820	860	960
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	115	40	80
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	105	25	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	1,720	825	890
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	1,365	675	695
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	360	155	200
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10,250	4,925	5,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	410	230	180
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	400	220	180
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	390	215	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	70	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	70	20	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	150	55	95
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	110	35	80
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	55	35	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	35	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	100	45	60
Kannada	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	65	30	30
Tamil	x	x	x	25	0	20
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,735	3,330	3,405
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,560	700	860
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,545	695	850
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	275	140	140
Czech	x	x	x	45	20	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	700	335	365
Russian	x	x	x	95	40	50
Serbian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Slovak	x	x	x	70	25	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	75	25	50
Ukrainian	x	x	x	305	100	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	920	435	485
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	85	40	45
Dutch	x	x	x	130	70	60
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	645	305	345
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Swedish	x	x	x	50	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	130	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	735	410	325
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	605	330	270
Bengali	x	x	x	130	80	50
Gujarati	x	x	x	70	40	35
Hindi	x	x	x	210	115	95
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	40	25	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	105	55	50
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Urdu	x	x	x	185	85	90
Iranian languages	x	x	x	140	85	55
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	15	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	130	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,485	1,735	1,750
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	2,535	1,295	1,240
Portuguese	x	x	x	410	210	200
Romanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Spanish	x	x	x	590	265	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	110	75	30
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	15	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	75	25	50
American Sign Language	x	x	x	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	400	190	210
Chinese languages	x	x	x	335	155	175
Cantonese	x	x	x	60	25	35
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	245	125	120
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Burmese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	65	30	30
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,150	915	1,240
Estonian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Finnish	x	x	x	1,990	835	1,150
Hungarian	x	x	x	120	60	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	81,050	40,200	40,850
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	79,195	39,280	39,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	14,935	7,765	7,165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	64,265	31,515	32,750
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	1,850	920	935
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	81,045	40,195	40,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	73,045	36,225	36,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	7,370	3,615	3,750
Before 1981	x	x	x	4,930	2,385	2,545
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	560	270	285
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	575	290	280
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	840	435	400
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	385	200	180
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	455	235	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	470	235	235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	635	360	275
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	7,365	3,615	3,745
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,210	625	585
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,540	795	745
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,955	940	1,005
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	2,420	1,155	1,270
45 years and over	x	x	x	240	100	140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	7,370	3,620	3,745
Americas	x	x	x	830	350	485
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	40	20	20
El Salvador	x	x	x	15	15	0
Guyana	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	25	10	15
Mexico	x	x	x	40	10	30
Peru	x	x	x	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	25	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	590	235	355
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	70	40	25
Europe	x	x	x	5,110	2,515	2,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	20	10	10
Croatia	x	x	x	165	100	70
France	x	x	x	45	35	15
Germany	x	x	x	400	190	205
Greece	x	x	x	50	25	25
Hungary	x	x	x	60	45	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	30	10	20
Italy	x	x	x	1,435	765	675
Netherlands	x	x	x	115	60	60
Poland	x	x	x	390	190	200
Portugal	x	x	x	230	130	110
Romania	x	x	x	15	0	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	40	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	60	25	30
Ukraine	x	x	x	45	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	790	365	425
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,220	545	675
Africa	x	x	x	215	140	75
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	20	10	10
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	25	20	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	145	85	55
Asia	x	x	x	1,140	565	575
Afghanistan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	90	55	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	140	65	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	25	10	20
India	x	x	x	170	100	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	70	45	25
Iraq	x	x	x	15	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	25	10	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	25	20	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	110	50	55
Philippines	x	x	x	135	50	85
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	20	0	15
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	225	110	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	70	50	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	465	235	235
Americas	x	x	x	65	25	40
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	10	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	50	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	10	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	45	20	25
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	15	0	10
Africa	x	x	x	40	25	15
Algeria	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	25	10	10
Asia	x	x	x	300	145	160
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	0
India	x	x	x	55	30	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	30	15	15
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	40	30	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	30	15	20
Philippines	x	x	x	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	0	15
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	20	0	15
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	15	15	0
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	81,045	40,200	40,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	8,240	4,120	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	14,570	6,935	7,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	58,240	29,150	29,090
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	2,550	1,285	1,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	1,145	610	540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	435	320	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	710	285	425
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	865	355	510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	535	330	210
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	81,045	40,200	40,850
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	12,835	6,180	6,655
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	12,605	6,070	6,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	10,130	4,930	5,195
Métis	x	x	x	2,455	1,135	1,320
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	120	65	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	110	40	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	68,215	34,025	34,195
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	81,050	40,200	40,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	9,470	4,545	4,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	71,575	35,655	35,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	81,045	40,200	40,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	5,680	2,785	2,890
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	5,660	2,770	2,890
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	5,415	2,660	2,750
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	225	105	120
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	7,555	3,585	3,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	7,345	3,475	3,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	5,310	2,535	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,005	930	1,075
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	215	110	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	190	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	67,810	33,825	33,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	81,045	40,200	40,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	3,070	1,615	1,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	795	430	360
Chinese	x	x	x	435	220	215
Black	x	x	x	460	270	195
Filipino	x	x	x	175	60	110
Latin American	x	x	x	175	90	90
Arab	x	x	x	335	190	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	180	75	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	105	60	45
Korean	x	x	x	110	65	45
Japanese	x	x	x	115	75	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	35	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	150	75	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	77,980	38,585	39,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	81,045	40,200	40,850
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	13,235	6,375	6,865
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	10,940	5,315	5,630
Inuit	x	x	x	75	35	40
Métis	x	x	x	2,455	1,160	1,300
Other North American origins	x	x	x	19,780	9,870	9,910
Acadian	x	x	x	65	30	30
American	x	x	x	845	370	480
Canadian	x	x	x	19,070	9,550	9,520
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	105	70	35
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Québécois	x	x	x	45	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	10	0
European origins	x	x	x	64,660	31,940	32,720
British Isles origins	x	x	x	36,050	17,660	18,395
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	0	0
English	x	x	x	20,640	10,050	10,585
Irish	x	x	x	14,135	6,805	7,335
Manx	x	x	x	15	10	0
Scottish	x	x	x	15,955	7,675	8,280
Welsh	x	x	x	1,455	760	700
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,450	740	705
French origins	x	x	x	15,475	7,585	7,895
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	15,470	7,585	7,890
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	11,525	5,695	5,835
Austrian	x	x	x	615	335	275
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	250	135	110
Dutch	x	x	x	2,635	1,290	1,345
Flemish	x	x	x	40	15	20
Frisian	x	x	x	15	10	0
German	x	x	x	8,385	4,115	4,270
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	400	160	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	15,570	7,400	8,170
Danish	x	x	x	1,015	535	485
Finnish	x	x	x	10,100	4,885	5,220
Icelandic	x	x	x	680	320	360
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,145	1,025	1,125
Swedish	x	x	x	3,620	1,540	2,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	240	145	100
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	14,205	6,855	7,350
Bulgarian	x	x	x	50	20	35
Byelorussian	x	x	x	45	10	35
Czech	x	x	x	205	130	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	170	70	100
Estonian	x	x	x	255	110	145
Hungarian	x	x	x	585	270	315
Latvian	x	x	x	110	45	65
Lithuanian	x	x	x	135	60	75
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	5,000	2,525	2,475
Romanian	x	x	x	340	135	205
Russian	x	x	x	845	405	440
Slovak	x	x	x	950	410	540
Ukrainian	x	x	x	8,360	4,025	4,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	12,620	6,420	6,200
Albanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	950	465	480
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	495	240	250
Italian	x	x	x	9,900	5,015	4,885
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Maltese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	775	440	335
Serbian	x	x	x	145	75	70
Sicilian	x	x	x	25	15	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	300	140	160
Spanish	x	x	x	310	150	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	185	80	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	345	155	195
Basque	x	x	x	15	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	135	50	85
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	150	80	75
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	235	145	95
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	35	35	0
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	125	75	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	445	195	250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belizean	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	60	15	45
Chilean	x	x	x	40	10	30
Colombian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	25	20	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	10	10	10
Honduran	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maya	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mexican	x	x	x	115	65	55
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Salvadorean	x	x	x	15	0	10
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	30	15	15
African origins	x	x	x	560	350	210
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	155	110	45
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chadian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Congolese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	30	25	10
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	30	25	0
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	40	30	10
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	30	20	10
North African origins	x	x	x	105	65	30
Algerian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	10	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Libyan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	35	20	15
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	65	45	25
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	235	135	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	25	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	215	115	95
Asian origins	x	x	x	2,655	1,350	1,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	735	385	345
Afghan	x	x	x	30	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	195	110	85
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	125	70	55
Iraqi	x	x	x	15	10	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	205	105	105
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Syrian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	45	15	25
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	25	10	15
South Asian origins	x	x	x	760	400	360
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	90	55	30
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	450	220	230
Goan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	35	30	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	75	45	25
Punjabi	x	x	x	25	15	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	35	10	20
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	70	35	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	1,200	575	625
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	530	260	265
Filipino	x	x	x	205	75	120
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Japanese	x	x	x	180	105	80
Karen	x	x	x	55	30	25
Korean	x	x	x	115	70	45
Laotian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	100	30	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	30	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	30	25	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	105	35	65
Australian	x	x	x	40	10	25
New Zealander	x	x	x	55	30	25
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	25	0	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	15	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	36,025	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	25,790	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	9,650	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	36,030	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	34,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	36,030	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	3,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	8,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	14,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	8,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	36,025	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	8,225	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,285	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,245	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	10,180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	36,025	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	35,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	36,030	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	34,985	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	36,030	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	12,725	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	11,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	5,215	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	3,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	920	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	36,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	33,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,000	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	36,025	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	22,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	13,070	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	36,025	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	5,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	6,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,120	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,285	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	35,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	28,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	6,670	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	5,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	49.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	10.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	826	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,011	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	220,055	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	238,631	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	24.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	811	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	835	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	68,735	33,845	34,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	14,505	7,295	7,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	16,805	8,000	8,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	37,430	18,550	18,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,245	4,975	1,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,760	1,955	800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,490	3,020	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,160	7,025	9,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,365	625	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	13,655	5,920	7,735
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	9,690	4,000	5,690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	935	360	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	465	265	200
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,025	955	1,070
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	540	340	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	43,925	21,660	22,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	5,825	3,155	2,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	10,310	5,105	5,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	27,790	13,400	14,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,040	3,230	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,725	1,225	500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,315	2,000	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,355	5,335	7,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	865	405	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	10,525	4,420	6,105
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	7,375	2,990	4,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	695	250	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	335	170	170
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,690	750	945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	425	265	160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	68,735	33,845	34,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	31,305	15,295	16,010
Education	x	x	x	3,190	745	2,440
13. Education	x	x	x	3,190	750	2,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	940	510	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	245	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	690	325	365
Humanities	x	x	x	1,540	665	875
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	55	20	35
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	460	170	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	455	150	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	70	30	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	130	85	50
54. History	x	x	x	290	200	95
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,680	1,145	2,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	150	75	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	950	120	830
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	395	140	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	150	20	135
42. Psychology	x	x	x	735	205	535
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,235	580	650
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,365	2,145	4,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,245	220	1,020
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,110	1,930	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,355	755	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	585	265	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	245	120	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	35	25	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	435	315	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	745	405	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	495	330	165
25. Library science	x	x	x	155	20	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	85	50	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,105	8,570	530
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	195	125	75
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,110	970	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,955	1,760	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,830	1,810	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,640	2,585	50
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,380	1,325	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,025	750	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	205	130	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	820	615	205
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,810	1,350	5,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	590	280	305
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,100	995	5,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	125	80	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,670	1,510	1,160
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,170	255	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	680	505	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	815	745	70
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	43,925	21,655	22,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	16,135	8,255	7,880
Education	x	x	x	2,300	525	1,775
13. Education	x	x	x	2,300	520	1,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	650	340	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	175	110	60
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	480	230	250
Humanities	x	x	x	1,065	440	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	305	100	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	340	115	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	50	20	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	90	60	30
54. History	x	x	x	205	130	75
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,920	850	2,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	65	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	105	60	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	795	110	690
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	360	110	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	125	20	100
42. Psychology	x	x	x	555	150	405
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	915	400	515
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	4,985	1,640	3,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,055	170	885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	3,925	1,470	2,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,030	570	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	465	215	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	180	85	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	20	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	330	230	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	35	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	590	330	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	415	270	145
25. Library science	x	x	x	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	60	35	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,385	5,970	415
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	170	100	70
14. Engineering	x	x	x	820	710	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,420	1,285	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,215	1,195	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,840	1,795	40
48. Precision production	x	x	x	930	890	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	795	560	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	150	85	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	645	475	170
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,030	1,015	4,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	440	195	240
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,495	770	3,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	95	50	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,030	1,155	880
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	855	185	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	510	360	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	660	605	55
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	68,735	33,845	34,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	31,305	15,295	16,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	37,430	18,545	18,880
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	35,120	17,350	17,775
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	32,710	16,185	16,525
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,410	1,165	1,245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,310	1,200	1,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	745	380	360
Philippines	x	x	x	70	25	50
India	x	x	x	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	305	160	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	60	35	20
France	x	x	x	25	15	10
Other	x	x	x	955	515	440
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	43,925	21,655	22,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	16,135	8,260	7,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	27,790	13,400	14,390
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	26,390	12,685	13,700
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	24,605	11,840	12,765
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,780	845	930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,400	710	690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	385	190	200
Philippines	x	x	x	55	15	35
India	x	x	x	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	145	75	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	55	40	20
France	x	x	x	25	10	10
Other	x	x	x	625	330	295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	68,735	33,845	34,890
In the labour force	x	x	x	41,130	21,140	19,990
Employed	x	x	x	37,650	18,980	18,665
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,480	2,160	1,320
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	27,600	12,705	14,900
Participation rate	x	x	x	59.8	62.5	57.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	54.8	56.1	53.5
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.5	10.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	68,735	33,845	34,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	24,915	11,265	13,645
Worked	x	x	x	43,825	22,580	21,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	20,930	11,350	9,580
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	22,890	11,230	11,665
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.6	41.1	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	41,130	21,145	19,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	690	445	245
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	40,445	20,700	19,740
Employee	x	x	x	37,110	18,595	18,520
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	3,330	2,105	1,225
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	41,130	21,140	19,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	690	445	250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	40,445	20,705	19,745
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	3,530	2,080	1,450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	5,425	1,395	4,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,480	2,075	405
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,805	815	2,995
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	6,220	1,895	4,325
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	885	380	505
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	9,195	3,760	5,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	6,655	6,290	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,320	1,180	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	920	830	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	41,135	21,140	19,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	685	440	250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	40,440	20,700	19,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	845	680	170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1,370	1,260	110
22 Utilities	x	x	x	470	395	75
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,005	2,685	320
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,000	1,690	310
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	850	670	185
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	4,695	2,210	2,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,050	1,615	430
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	755	475	280
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	885	300	590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	500	280	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,010	1,125	880
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,135	660	475
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,080	1,265	2,815
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,995	1,335	5,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	735	295	435
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,010	1,130	1,885
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	1,630	810	825
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,415	1,825	1,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	37,650	18,980	18,665
Worked at home	x	x	x	1,400	640	765
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	65	40	25
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,070	3,015	1,055
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	32,110	15,280	16,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	32,110	15,280	16,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	26,470	12,070	14,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	4,710	2,550	2,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	725	510	215
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	200	150	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	36,180	18,295	17,880
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	29,885	15,250	14,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,105	975	1,130
Public transit	x	x	x	1,155	520	640
Walked	x	x	x	2,090	920	1,170
Bicycle	x	x	x	365	250	115
Other method	x	x	x	575	390	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	36,175	18,295	17,880
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	17,115	7,570	9,545
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	13,495	7,215	6,280
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	3,305	1,965	1,335
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	760	410	355
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,500	1,130	370
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	36,175	18,300	17,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,795	1,380	415
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,345	2,665	1,680
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,305	5,215	4,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,865	4,125	6,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,980	1,535	2,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,895	3,375	2,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	45,005	23,120	21,875
Single responses	x	x	x	44,720	23,010	21,710
Official languages	x	x	x	44,655	22,980	21,675
English	x	x	x	44,145	22,775	21,375
French	x	x	x	500	200	300
Non-official languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	40	20	20
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	285	120	165
English and French	x	x	x	170	65	100
English and non-official language	x	x	x	115	50	65
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	45,000	23,125	21,880
None	x	x	x	42,855	22,160	20,690
English	x	x	x	345	125	225
French	x	x	x	1,315	635	685
Non-official language	x	x	x	460	205	255
Aboriginal	x	x	x	170	60	110
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	290	145	145
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	80,335	39,875	40,460
Non-movers	x	x	x	71,045	35,345	35,700
Movers	x	x	x	9,290	4,530	4,760
Non-migrants	x	x	x	6,135	2,975	3,160
Migrants	x	x	x	3,160	1,560	1,600
Internal migrants	x	x	x	2,925	1,445	1,480
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,375	1,160	1,220
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	545	290	260
External migrants	x	x	x	230	115	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	77,260	38,280	38,980
Non-movers	x	x	x	53,270	26,440	26,830
Movers	x	x	x	23,995	11,840	12,150
Non-migrants	x	x	x	15,200	7,405	7,795
Migrants	x	x	x	8,795	4,435	4,360
Internal migrants	x	x	x	7,775	3,925	3,850
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,320	3,115	3,210
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,455	815	640
External migrants	x	x	x	1,015	510	510