Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Toronto--Danforth Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	106,875	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	104,017	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	48,352	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	46,136	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	5,411.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	19.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	106,875	52,320	54,555
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16,730	8,650	8,080
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	6,470	3,440	3,035
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,720	2,935	2,785
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,535	2,270	2,265
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	75,405	36,935	38,465
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	4,515	2,345	2,170
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,430	2,750	2,680
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,420	3,570	3,845
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	9,345	4,460	4,885
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	9,820	4,695	5,125
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,950	4,490	4,455
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,395	4,125	4,275
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,435	4,250	4,185
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,145	3,445	3,695
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,950	2,800	3,150
65 years and over	x	x	x	14,745	6,735	8,005
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,100	2,485	2,615
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,260	1,555	1,705
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,500	1,125	1,380
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,925	845	1,075
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,965	730	1,230
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,280	525	755
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	515	165	345
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	150	35	115
100 years and over	x	x	x	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.7	16.5	14.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	70.6	70.6	70.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	13.8	12.9	14.7
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.8	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.3	39.5	41.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.1	39.7	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	46,135	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	8,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	9,735	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	27,985	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	9,175	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,915	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	2,690	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	12,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	46,135	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	16,060	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,185	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,170	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,975	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	105,325	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	90,145	43,675	46,470
Married or living common law	x	x	x	47,150	23,845	23,310
Married	x	x	x	36,705	18,365	18,345
Living common law	x	x	x	10,450	5,480	4,970
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	42,995	19,830	23,160
Never married	x	x	x	30,085	15,405	14,685
Separated	x	x	x	2,565	1,055	1,515
Divorced	x	x	x	6,335	2,490	3,845
Widowed	x	x	x	4,000	885	3,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	28,320	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,125	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,760	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,755	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,685	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	28,320	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	22,905	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	17,685	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	5,225	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,415	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,415	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	22,905	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	10,705	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	12,205	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,215	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,415	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,415	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,415	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,540	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	24,895	11,675	13,225
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	46,135	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	26,595	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	10,075	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	16,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	835	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	18,710	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	16,060	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	105,885	51,755	54,135
English only	x	x	x	85,940	43,210	42,730
French only	x	x	x	90	45	45
English and French	x	x	x	14,625	6,335	8,290
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5,235	2,160	3,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	105,890	51,755	54,135
English	x	x	x	97,885	48,275	49,615
French	x	x	x	2,210	1,060	1,155
English and French	x	x	x	600	280	325
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5,190	2,140	3,050
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,515	1,200	1,310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.4	2.3	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	105,885	51,755	54,135
Single responses	x	x	x	102,830	50,205	52,625
Official languages	x	x	x	70,790	35,335	35,455
English	x	x	x	68,695	34,335	34,360
French	x	x	x	2,095	1,000	1,100
Non-official languages	x	x	x	32,035	14,870	17,165
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	5	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	32,010	14,865	17,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,015	520	490
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	135	60	70
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	5	5
Somali	x	x	x	120	55	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	875	455	415
Amharic	x	x	x	210	95	120
Arabic	x	x	x	420	250	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	35	20	15
Hebrew	x	x	x	70	40	25
Maltese	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	115	35	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	900	415	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	30	15	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	870	400	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,455	515	940
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	50	15	40
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	5	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	60	25	40
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,255	445	810
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	230	125	105
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	170	95	80
Telugu	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	16,360	7,840	8,520
Albanian	x	x	x	550	260	295
Armenian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,335	1,490	1,845
Baltic languages	x	x	x	115	50	75
Latvian	x	x	x	85	40	50
Lithuanian	x	x	x	35	5	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,215	1,440	1,770
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	390	175	215
Croatian	x	x	x	140	60	80
Czech	x	x	x	105	50	55
Macedonian	x	x	x	450	215	235
Polish	x	x	x	405	175	230
Russian	x	x	x	490	205	285
Serbian	x	x	x	825	405	415
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	70	30	35
Slovak	x	x	x	75	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	180	50	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	940	455	480
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Dutch	x	x	x	170	90	85
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	0
German	x	x	x	645	310	335
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Swedish	x	x	x	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	4,715	2,295	2,415
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,195	1,660	1,535
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,545	1,305	1,240
Bengali	x	x	x	290	135	155
Gujarati	x	x	x	685	350	335
Hindi	x	x	x	285	150	135
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	25	20	5
Nepali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	300	145	150
Sindhi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Urdu	x	x	x	845	445	400
Iranian languages	x	x	x	625	340	290
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	15	0
Pashto	x	x	x	135	75	65
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	470	250	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,560	1,650	1,915
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	1,170	555	615
Portuguese	x	x	x	685	315	365
Romanian	x	x	x	190	80	105
Spanish	x	x	x	1,515	690	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	440	130	310
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	365	145	220
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	210	105	110
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	30	15	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	10
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	70	35	35
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10,135	4,665	5,470
Chinese languages	x	x	x	9,975	4,585	5,390
Cantonese	x	x	x	6,625	3,065	3,555
Hakka	x	x	x	90	35	55
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,455	1,110	1,350
Min Dong	x	x	x	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	375	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	325	150	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	160	75	85
Burmese	x	x	x	70	30	45
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	70	20	45
Lao	x	x	x	15	10	5
Thai	x	x	x	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	300	170	130
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	280	160	120
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	430	175	260
Estonian	x	x	x	125	50	75
Finnish	x	x	x	80	25	50
Hungarian	x	x	x	230	95	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,060	1,550	1,510
English and French	x	x	x	465	245	220
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,395	1,205	1,185
French and non-official language	x	x	x	100	45	55
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	100	45	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	105,885	51,755	54,135
Single responses	x	x	x	100,080	48,930	51,155
Official languages	x	x	x	82,895	40,920	41,980
English	x	x	x	81,955	40,485	41,470
French	x	x	x	945	435	510
Non-official languages	x	x	x	17,185	8,010	9,175
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	17,175	8,005	9,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	440	210	230
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Somali	x	x	x	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	375	180	195
Amharic	x	x	x	105	50	60
Arabic	x	x	x	145	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	10	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	70	25	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	585	270	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	575	265	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	595	220	375
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	10	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	535	200	340
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	120	60	60
Kannada	x	x	x	0	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	100	55	50
Telugu	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,500	3,545	3,960
Albanian	x	x	x	305	145	160
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,395	645	755
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	25	5	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,370	635	735
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	230	105	125
Croatian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Czech	x	x	x	35	15	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	190	85	105
Polish	x	x	x	65	30	35
Russian	x	x	x	195	85	110
Serbian	x	x	x	515	250	270
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Slovak	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	115	60	55
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	10	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	95	50	50
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	2,645	1,260	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,670	840	835
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,365	680	690
Bengali	x	x	x	135	65	75
Gujarati	x	x	x	405	195	205
Hindi	x	x	x	120	65	55
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	155	80	80
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Urdu	x	x	x	505	255	255
Iranian languages	x	x	x	300	160	140
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pashto	x	x	x	90	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	200	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,355	590	760
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	425	180	250
Portuguese	x	x	x	270	125	145
Romanian	x	x	x	60	30	35
Spanish	x	x	x	590	260	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	185	60	125
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	150	70	85
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	40	20	20
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	7,220	3,385	3,830
Chinese languages	x	x	x	7,110	3,330	3,775
Cantonese	x	x	x	4,655	2,150	2,505
Hakka	x	x	x	30	15	20
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,960	950	1,010
Min Dong	x	x	x	15	10	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	215	105	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	200	90	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	110	55	55
Burmese	x	x	x	50	25	35
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	150	85	65
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	145	80	65
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	90	30	60
Estonian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,805	2,830	2,980
English and French	x	x	x	360	180	180
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5,285	2,575	2,710
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	115	50	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	105,890	51,755	54,135
None	x	x	x	87,020	42,855	44,170
English	x	x	x	5,855	2,830	3,030
French	x	x	x	2,100	935	1,165
Non-official language	x	x	x	10,515	4,960	5,555
Aboriginal	x	x	x	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	10,470	4,940	5,530
English and French	x	x	x	40	25	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	155	70	80
French and non-official language	x	x	x	205	80	120
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	88,710	42,925	45,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	85,625	41,350	44,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,056	37,640	32,902
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	85,630	41,350	44,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,014	33,900	30,244
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	74,680	36,470	38,210
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,718	42,064	35,652
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	59,170	26,360	32,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,375	1,070	3,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	64,655	32,140	32,515
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,801	44,710	39,402
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	88,800	43,020	45,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	85,705	41,500	44,205
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,560	60,651	48,842
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	85,715	41,500	44,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,729	47,498	40,191
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	74,720	36,635	38,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	57,311	64,480	50,415
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	59,225	26,340	32,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,652	5,879	7,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	64,675	32,205	32,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	58,807	65,695	51,976
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	88,800	43,020	45,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	32,810	17,330	15,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	66,015	69,893	61,204
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	82,384	90,147	73,693
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	91.6	93.9	89.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	81.4	83.7	78.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	8.4	6.1	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	88,710	42,925	45,785
Without total income	x	x	x	3,085	1,575	1,515
With total income	x	x	x	85,620	41,350	44,275
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,830	6,280	6,545
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,875	7,200	8,675
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,195	4,530	5,665
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,460	3,430	4,025
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,590	3,030	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,455	2,435	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,630	2,170	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,975	1,940	2,035
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,495	1,750	1,745
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,185	1,585	1,600
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	11,945	6,990	4,950
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	7,185	3,955	3,230
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	4,760	3,040	1,720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	88,710	42,925	45,785
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,075	1,575	1,505
With after-tax income	x	x	x	85,635	41,350	44,280
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,025	6,385	6,640
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	16,430	7,470	8,955
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,575	5,170	6,410
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,930	4,180	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,760	3,480	4,285
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,375	2,970	3,405
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,130	2,540	2,590
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,555	2,320	2,240
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	11,845	6,845	5,000
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,440	1,735	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,110	1,170	940
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,295	3,945	2,350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	88,710	42,925	45,785
Without employment income	x	x	x	24,050	10,785	13,265
With employment income	x	x	x	64,660	32,140	32,515
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.9	74.9	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,315	3,475	3,835
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,640	2,190	2,455
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,965	3,840	4,125
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	5,980	2,815	3,160
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,385	2,540	2,840
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,260	2,425	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,330	1,995	2,340
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,920	1,875	2,045
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,425	1,695	1,725
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	16,445	9,290	7,155
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,080	1,560	1,525
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,020	1,500	1,525
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	10,340	6,235	4,110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	46,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,060	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	46,150	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,470	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	46,140	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	985	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	16,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	5,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	46,135	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,035	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	13,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	6,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	28,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,058	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,459	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	134,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,467	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,144	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	130,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	125,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	161,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	127,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	22,190	10,565	11,625
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,530	29,708	31,151
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,086	27,238	28,800
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	22,210	10,600	11,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	45,616	45,687	45,552
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	37,555	37,481	37,622
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	105,325	51,505	53,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	48,440	23,170	25,270
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	13,815	6,675	7,135
In the second decile	x	x	x	11,150	5,185	5,960
In the third decile	x	x	x	8,490	4,040	4,445
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	7,495	3,645	3,850
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	7,495	3,625	3,875
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	56,880	28,330	28,550
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	7,785	3,770	4,015
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	8,345	4,055	4,285
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	9,650	4,750	4,905
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	12,210	6,050	6,160
In the top decile	x	x	x	18,890	9,705	9,190
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	105,325	51,500	53,825
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	19,195	9,900	9,295
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,630	4,020	3,615
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	72,070	35,155	36,915
65 years and over	x	x	x	14,060	6,450	7,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	18,490	8,700	9,790
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,440	1,760	1,680
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,060	560	500
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,775	5,545	6,230
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,275	1,400	1,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.6	16.9	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.9	17.8	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.9	13.9	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.3	15.8	16.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	23.3	21.7	24.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	16,475	7,915	8,560
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,765	1,415	1,355
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	865	460	405
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,420	5,540	5,880
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,295	965	1,325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.6	15.4	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.4	14.3	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.3	11.4	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.8	15.8	15.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.3	15.0	17.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	105,395	51,595	53,800
Official languages	x	x	x	100,340	49,540	50,805
English	x	x	x	100,245	49,500	50,745
French	x	x	x	14,570	6,425	8,140
Non-official languages	x	x	x	40,535	19,400	21,135
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	80	35	45
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	50	25	30
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	50	25	30
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	40,450	19,365	21,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,490	780	705
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	255	125	130
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	240	120	120
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,245	670	580
Amharic	x	x	x	240	105	140
Arabic	x	x	x	625	375	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	30	20	15
Hebrew	x	x	x	225	105	120
Maltese	x	x	x	50	25	25
Tigrigna	x	x	x	130	55	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,290	620	670
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	85	35	50
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,225	595	630
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,810	645	1,165
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	55	20	40
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	0	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	110	45	70
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	90	25	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,680	610	1,070
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	105	45	55
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	450	260	190
Kannada	x	x	x	50	35	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tamil	x	x	x	335	190	150
Telugu	x	x	x	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	22,625	10,920	11,700
Albanian	x	x	x	635	320	315
Armenian	x	x	x	65	20	45
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,795	1,700	2,095
Baltic languages	x	x	x	105	25	75
Latvian	x	x	x	65	25	40
Lithuanian	x	x	x	40	0	40
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,705	1,670	2,030
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	120	50	70
Bulgarian	x	x	x	405	165	240
Croatian	x	x	x	265	105	160
Czech	x	x	x	95	40	55
Macedonian	x	x	x	520	230	295
Polish	x	x	x	465	220	250
Russian	x	x	x	735	340	395
Serbian	x	x	x	1,030	495	540
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	125	55	70
Slovak	x	x	x	90	50	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	60	40	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	270	95	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	90	50	40
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	30	15	10
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,845	915	935
Afrikaans	x	x	x	40	20	15
Danish	x	x	x	50	25	30
Dutch	x	x	x	230	115	120
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	1,425	700	725
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Swedish	x	x	x	75	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	6,175	3,125	3,050
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,445	2,295	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,660	1,850	1,810
Bengali	x	x	x	445	215	235
Gujarati	x	x	x	940	490	450
Hindi	x	x	x	1,035	560	475
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	35	25	10
Marathi	x	x	x	85	45	40
Nepali	x	x	x	115	50	65
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	555	290	265
Sindhi	x	x	x	55	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Urdu	x	x	x	1,320	675	645
Iranian languages	x	x	x	790	420	365
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pashto	x	x	x	195	100	90
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	635	350	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	6,585	2,985	3,600
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,940	905	1,030
Portuguese	x	x	x	955	465	490
Romanian	x	x	x	245	135	105
Spanish	x	x	x	3,805	1,650	2,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	680	270	410
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	455	190	260
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	400	180	215
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	15	10	0
Igbo	x	x	x	20	0	10
Lingala	x	x	x	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	215	100	120
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	160	50	115
American Sign Language	x	x	x	115	40	75
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	10	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	11,505	5,635	5,865
Chinese languages	x	x	x	11,270	5,500	5,770
Cantonese	x	x	x	8,030	3,920	4,115
Hakka	x	x	x	95	45	55
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,920	1,880	2,035
Min Dong	x	x	x	20	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	315	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	90	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	270	115	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	295	170	125
Burmese	x	x	x	185	90	90
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	70	50	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	55	30
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	105	45	60
Lao	x	x	x	35	20	15
Thai	x	x	x	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	305	185	125
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	40	15	25
Turkish	x	x	x	280	180	110
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	425	200	230
Estonian	x	x	x	100	55	45
Finnish	x	x	x	70	20	55
Hungarian	x	x	x	250	120	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	105,395	51,590	53,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	97,320	47,700	49,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	18,715	9,575	9,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	78,610	38,125	40,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	8,075	3,890	4,180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	105,395	51,595	53,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	70,685	35,280	35,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	32,940	15,420	17,520
Before 1981	x	x	x	12,065	5,850	6,215
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	4,950	2,375	2,575
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	6,500	2,840	3,665
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	6,170	2,800	3,370
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,140	1,430	1,710
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	3,030	1,370	1,660
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	3,255	1,555	1,700
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,765	895	875
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	32,945	15,425	17,520
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,060	1,515	1,545
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,485	2,815	2,665
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,550	3,335	4,210
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	13,930	6,540	7,390
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,920	1,215	1,705
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	32,940	15,425	17,520
Americas	x	x	x	4,990	2,215	2,775
Brazil	x	x	x	125	60	65
Colombia	x	x	x	195	65	125
El Salvador	x	x	x	75	35	40
Guyana	x	x	x	480	180	300
Haiti	x	x	x	35	25	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	635	290	340
Mexico	x	x	x	230	120	110
Peru	x	x	x	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	490	215	275
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,520	725	795
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,120	460	660
Europe	x	x	x	11,305	5,435	5,870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	345	165	180
Croatia	x	x	x	170	85	85
France	x	x	x	225	95	125
Germany	x	x	x	380	170	205
Greece	x	x	x	3,230	1,595	1,630
Hungary	x	x	x	95	30	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	395	200	190
Italy	x	x	x	785	380	395
Netherlands	x	x	x	130	70	60
Poland	x	x	x	295	145	145
Portugal	x	x	x	365	185	185
Romania	x	x	x	210	115	90
Russian Federation	x	x	x	235	95	145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	365	190	175
Ukraine	x	x	x	160	35	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,280	1,120	1,160
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,650	760	890
Africa	x	x	x	1,435	660	775
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	10
Egypt	x	x	x	110	50	60
Ethiopia	x	x	x	240	95	140
Kenya	x	x	x	95	50	45
Morocco	x	x	x	40	15	15
Nigeria	x	x	x	50	20	30
Somalia	x	x	x	130	65	65
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	185	75	105
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	585	280	305
Asia	x	x	x	14,900	6,925	7,970
Afghanistan	x	x	x	190	105	85
Bangladesh	x	x	x	270	135	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	5,500	2,485	3,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	940	445	500
India	x	x	x	1,300	655	650
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	350	185	165
Iraq	x	x	x	40	20	20
Japan	x	x	x	250	65	185
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	295	110	180
Lebanon	x	x	x	80	50	35
Pakistan	x	x	x	650	335	315
Philippines	x	x	x	1,710	660	1,050
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	230	120	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	40	35	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	135	60	75
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,535	740	795
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,380	725	655
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	315	180	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	3,250	1,550	1,700
Americas	x	x	x	670	295	375
Brazil	x	x	x	25	15	20
Colombia	x	x	x	35	20	15
Cuba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	50	20	25
Mexico	x	x	x	80	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	285	125	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	120	45	75
Europe	x	x	x	780	405	370
France	x	x	x	45	20	30
Germany	x	x	x	25	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	105	60	45
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	25	0	15
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	155	100	45
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	400	200	205
Africa	x	x	x	115	65	50
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	15	15	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	20	20	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	35	15	20
Asia	x	x	x	1,590	720	870
Afghanistan	x	x	x	30	15	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	430	185	245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	20	0	10
India	x	x	x	275	150	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	85	30	55
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	30	15	15
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	75	45	35
Philippines	x	x	x	305	105	195
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	15	10	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkey	x	x	x	25	20	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	20	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	165	85	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	100	65	35
Australia	x	x	x	70	55	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	30	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	105,395	51,595	53,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	35,760	16,815	18,940
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	30,580	15,475	15,105
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	39,060	19,305	19,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	21,645	9,975	11,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	8,740	4,075	4,670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	4,240	2,165	2,070
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	4,500	1,910	2,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	8,615	3,640	4,970
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	3,885	2,065	1,825
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	395	195	200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	105,395	51,590	53,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,810	805	1,010
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,710	745	965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,180	490	695
Métis	x	x	x	525	255	265
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	50	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	55	35	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	103,580	50,785	52,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	105,395	51,595	53,805
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	585	250	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	104,815	51,345	53,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	105,400	51,595	53,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	340	150	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	340	145	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	265	120	145
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	75	30	45
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	2,355	1,055	1,305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	2,270	1,010	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,785	795	995
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	475	215	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	90	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	102,695	50,390	52,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	105,395	51,595	53,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	34,580	16,725	17,850
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	5,670	2,925	2,745
Chinese	x	x	x	13,000	6,410	6,595
Black	x	x	x	5,220	2,485	2,735
Filipino	x	x	x	2,440	1,010	1,435
Latin American	x	x	x	1,410	650	765
Arab	x	x	x	560	315	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,465	735	735
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	765	400	365
Korean	x	x	x	615	265	350
Japanese	x	x	x	990	370	615
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	670	285	385
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,760	880	880
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	70,820	34,865	35,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	105,395	51,595	53,805
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	2,700	1,200	1,495
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	2,135	955	1,180
Inuit	x	x	x	25	0	20
Métis	x	x	x	625	285	340
Other North American origins	x	x	x	20,885	10,130	10,750
Acadian	x	x	x	240	115	120
American	x	x	x	1,950	885	1,060
Canadian	x	x	x	19,385	9,410	9,970
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	65	45	20
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Québécois	x	x	x	65	40	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	10	0
European origins	x	x	x	69,600	34,015	35,585
British Isles origins	x	x	x	43,180	21,050	22,130
Channel Islander	x	x	x	35	20	10
Cornish	x	x	x	10	0	0
English	x	x	x	24,110	11,695	12,410
Irish	x	x	x	20,550	9,680	10,875
Manx	x	x	x	50	30	15
Scottish	x	x	x	19,745	9,520	10,230
Welsh	x	x	x	2,375	1,200	1,175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,775	1,775	1,995
French origins	x	x	x	9,360	4,535	4,825
Alsatian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	9,340	4,525	4,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	13,155	6,365	6,790
Austrian	x	x	x	850	435	420
Bavarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Belgian	x	x	x	340	160	180
Dutch	x	x	x	3,255	1,470	1,785
Flemish	x	x	x	30	10	20
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
German	x	x	x	9,225	4,485	4,740
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	10	0
Swiss	x	x	x	570	300	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,940	1,475	1,460
Danish	x	x	x	705	395	315
Finnish	x	x	x	570	265	305
Icelandic	x	x	x	205	80	125
Norwegian	x	x	x	695	335	360
Swedish	x	x	x	775	415	355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	175	75	100
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	11,765	5,630	6,140
Bulgarian	x	x	x	490	220	270
Byelorussian	x	x	x	105	50	50
Czech	x	x	x	490	240	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	95	40	55
Estonian	x	x	x	265	140	125
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,390	710	680
Latvian	x	x	x	310	135	170
Lithuanian	x	x	x	385	140	245
Moldovan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Polish	x	x	x	4,305	2,115	2,190
Romanian	x	x	x	880	470	405
Russian	x	x	x	2,580	1,195	1,385
Slovak	x	x	x	350	185	170
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,155	1,485	1,675
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	155	65	90
Southern European origins	x	x	x	20,105	9,990	10,110
Albanian	x	x	x	675	340	335
Bosnian	x	x	x	155	70	85
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	510	225	280
Cypriot	x	x	x	150	85	60
Greek	x	x	x	7,655	3,920	3,740
Italian	x	x	x	5,905	2,850	3,050
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	940	420	520
Maltese	x	x	x	225	110	120
Montenegrin	x	x	x	70	40	35
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,970	970	995
Serbian	x	x	x	1,160	575	580
Sicilian	x	x	x	60	45	15
Slovenian	x	x	x	205	130	75
Spanish	x	x	x	1,755	855	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	170	65	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	15	0	20
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,635	820	815
Basque	x	x	x	55	25	30
Jewish	x	x	x	1,320	675	645
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	35	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	220	90	130
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	4,000	1,830	2,165
Antiguan	x	x	x	30	15	20
Bahamian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Barbadian	x	x	x	405	165	235
Bermudan	x	x	x	70	40	30
Carib	x	x	x	40	0	35
Cuban	x	x	x	155	80	75
Dominican	x	x	x	75	20	55
Grenadian	x	x	x	65	25	35
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	80	35	40
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,930	900	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	45	25	20
St. Lucian	x	x	x	105	40	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	680	345	335
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	75	40	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	415	145	270
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	225	120	105
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,875	1,325	1,555
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	120	60	65
Arawak	x	x	x	30	10	20
Argentinian	x	x	x	100	40	60
Belizean	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	165	100	70
Chilean	x	x	x	305	140	165
Colombian	x	x	x	260	115	145
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Guatemalan	x	x	x	60	40	20
Guyanese	x	x	x	710	325	390
Hispanic	x	x	x	20	10	15
Honduran	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maya	x	x	x	20	10	15
Mexican	x	x	x	385	185	200
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	100	40	60
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	135	55	75
Salvadorean	x	x	x	130	80	55
Uruguayan	x	x	x	35	25	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	160	75	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	115	40	70
African origins	x	x	x	3,445	1,680	1,760
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	430	190	240
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	15	10	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cameroonian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Chadian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	115	45	65
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Guinean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ibo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	70	20	50
North African origins	x	x	x	445	235	215
Algerian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Berber	x	x	x	35	25	10
Coptic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	265	130	140
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	60	30	30
Sudanese	x	x	x	65	35	35
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,420	700	715
Afrikaner	x	x	x	25	15	10
Amhara	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	155	75	80
Ethiopian	x	x	x	345	165	175
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	65	35	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mauritian	x	x	x	30	10	10
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	320	170	150
South African	x	x	x	230	105	125
Tanzanian	x	x	x	105	60	45
Tigrian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	50	25	15
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	25	15	15
Zulu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	105	50	60
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,210	575	635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	190	45	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,020	535	490
Asian origins	x	x	x	28,615	14,060	14,555
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	2,735	1,490	1,250
Afghan	x	x	x	415	210	205
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	220	115	105
Armenian	x	x	x	200	110	95
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	40	20	20
Georgian	x	x	x	25	15	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	630	330	300
Iraqi	x	x	x	75	40	40
Israeli	x	x	x	140	60	80
Jordanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	435	235	195
Palestinian	x	x	x	100	65	35
Pashtun	x	x	x	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Syrian	x	x	x	145	60	80
Tajik	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tatar	x	x	x	20	15	0
Turk	x	x	x	355	225	130
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	60	35	30
South Asian origins	x	x	x	6,165	3,115	3,045
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	225	95	130
Bengali	x	x	x	155	70	85
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	4,080	2,060	2,020
Goan	x	x	x	40	20	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	55	25	30
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	115	60	60
Pakistani	x	x	x	925	470	455
Punjabi	x	x	x	140	70	70
Sinhalese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	365	165	200
Tamil	x	x	x	125	80	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	390	250	140
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	20,145	9,670	10,475
Burmese	x	x	x	175	85	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	105	55	55
Chinese	x	x	x	14,560	7,235	7,330
Filipino	x	x	x	2,745	1,165	1,580
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	90	35	55
Japanese	x	x	x	1,185	480	710
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	680	300	385
Laotian	x	x	x	65	35	25
Malaysian	x	x	x	115	60	55
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Singaporean	x	x	x	50	20	30
Taiwanese	x	x	x	140	55	90
Thai	x	x	x	70	30	40
Tibetan	x	x	x	95	60	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,515	785	730
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	65	35	35
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	45	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	40	25	20
Oceania origins	x	x	x	485	240	245
Australian	x	x	x	255	120	130
New Zealander	x	x	x	180	100	80
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	95	40	55
Fijian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Maori	x	x	x	15	0	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	35	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	46,150	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	25,505	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	20,640	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	46,150	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,455	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	42,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	46,155	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	1,005	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	12,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	11,505	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	14,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	6,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	46,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	19,785	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,835	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,660	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	8,035	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	46,150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	45,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	46,155	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	42,620	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	3,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	46,150	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	29,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	9,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	2,515	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	1,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	635	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	46,150	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	42,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	4,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	46,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	27,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	17,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	46,150	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	820	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	7,535	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	10,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,500	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,945	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	31,265	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	14,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	20.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,666	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,748	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	751,692	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	784,291	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	19.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,037	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,123	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	88,800	43,020	45,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	14,370	6,900	7,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	19,060	10,030	9,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	55,370	26,090	29,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,040	1,965	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,880	1,110	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,160	860	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,005	6,530	7,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,000	865	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	36,320	16,730	19,585
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	23,200	10,855	12,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,170	900	1,270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	475	210	270
Master's degree	x	x	x	9,065	4,000	5,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,415	775	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	64,995	31,575	33,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	6,095	3,135	2,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	11,635	6,350	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	47,260	22,090	25,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,080	1,345	740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,325	790	535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	760	550	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,455	5,405	6,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,565	660	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	32,160	14,680	17,480
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	20,380	9,510	10,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,960	795	1,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	430	185	245
Master's degree	x	x	x	8,195	3,565	4,635
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,190	635	560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	88,800	43,020	45,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	33,435	16,930	16,500
Education	x	x	x	3,015	785	2,235
13. Education	x	x	x	3,015	780	2,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	6,180	3,015	3,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	650	465	185
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	5,535	2,545	2,990
Humanities	x	x	x	5,715	2,360	3,355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	510	175	340
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,230	780	1,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	890	315	570
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	485	335	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	290	165	125
54. History	x	x	x	1,030	555	470
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	250	40	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	11,150	4,430	6,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	355	80	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,100	945	1,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	965	100	860
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,755	735	1,020
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	195	60	135
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,600	495	1,105
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	4,185	2,005	2,175
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,740	4,950	5,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,230	355	875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,490	4,595	4,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,170	1,115	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,145	525	615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	410	195	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	60	35	25
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	505	340	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	50	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,595	1,730	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,930	1,390	540
25. Library science	x	x	x	205	45	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	420	280	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	40	15	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,960	5,055	905
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	870	595	275
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,195	1,780	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	970	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	820	780	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	705	670	40
48. Precision production	x	x	x	380	355	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	905	400	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	280	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	625	250	370
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,060	1,325	3,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	630	315	315
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,320	960	3,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	110	50	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,860	925	935
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,330	565	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	360	225	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	160	130	30
Other	x	x	x	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	64,995	31,575	33,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	17,735	9,485	8,245
Education	x	x	x	2,440	635	1,805
13. Education	x	x	x	2,440	635	1,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	5,360	2,590	2,765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	585	410	175
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	4,770	2,180	2,590
Humanities	x	x	x	4,665	1,905	2,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	400	145	260
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,830	615	1,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	730	265	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	30	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	380	265	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	220	135	90
54. History	x	x	x	875	460	415
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	195	10	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	9,905	3,900	6,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	310	70	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,900	845	1,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	805	80	725
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,605	645	960
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	170	55	115
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,390	420	975
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,720	1,785	1,935
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,460	4,420	5,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,085	300	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,360	4,120	4,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,815	900	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	980	455	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	335	140	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	50	20	25
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	410	270	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,325	1,585	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,790	1,320	470
25. Library science	x	x	x	155	30	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	335	215	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	35	15	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	4,785	3,980	800
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	785	525	270
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,880	1,495	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	730	670	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	10	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	650	615	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	510	470	35
48. Precision production	x	x	x	225	210	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	795	340	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	230	110	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	560	230	340
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,290	1,150	3,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	515	260	260
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,680	850	2,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	95	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,420	685	735
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,010	430	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	285	165	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	125	90	35
Other	x	x	x	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	88,800	43,020	45,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	33,430	16,925	16,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	55,365	26,090	29,280
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	45,020	21,200	23,820
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	39,730	18,660	21,075
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,295	2,540	2,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	10,345	4,895	5,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,135	1,070	1,070
Philippines	x	x	x	815	260	560
India	x	x	x	460	240	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,450	680	770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	705	325	380
France	x	x	x	250	140	105
Other	x	x	x	4,525	2,175	2,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	64,995	31,580	33,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	17,730	9,485	8,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	47,265	22,095	25,170
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	39,315	18,475	20,845
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	34,620	16,210	18,410
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,695	2,265	2,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	7,945	3,620	4,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,675	800	870
Philippines	x	x	x	630	195	440
India	x	x	x	385	185	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,110	495	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	480	220	260
France	x	x	x	210	115	95
Other	x	x	x	3,465	1,610	1,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	88,800	43,020	45,780
In the labour force	x	x	x	61,430	31,100	30,325
Employed	x	x	x	57,280	29,020	28,260
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,150	2,085	2,070
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	27,365	11,915	15,450
Participation rate	x	x	x	69.2	72.3	66.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	64.5	67.5	61.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.8	6.7	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	88,800	43,020	45,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	26,155	11,375	14,780
Worked	x	x	x	62,640	31,645	31,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	33,695	17,940	15,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	28,950	13,705	15,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.3	43.8	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	61,430	31,105	30,330
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,355	715	640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	60,080	30,385	29,690
Employee	x	x	x	50,950	25,110	25,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	9,125	5,280	3,845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	61,430	31,105	30,330
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,355	720	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	60,075	30,385	29,690
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	8,710	4,895	3,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	10,020	3,915	6,105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,325	3,305	1,025
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	2,865	790	2,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	9,890	3,455	6,430
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	6,395	3,315	3,080
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	12,950	6,540	6,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	3,480	3,205	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	340	270	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,105	700	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	61,435	31,100	30,330
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,355	715	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	60,075	30,390	29,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	75	55	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	60	25	30
22 Utilities	x	x	x	275	130	140
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,475	2,205	275
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,490	1,645	845
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,600	970	635
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,150	2,545	2,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,620	1,235	385
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	4,400	2,505	1,890
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	4,745	2,365	2,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,345	780	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	8,470	4,710	3,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	225	70	155
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,395	1,330	1,070
61 Educational services	x	x	x	5,850	2,085	3,765
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	5,625	1,390	4,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	2,295	1,175	1,120
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	5,065	2,660	2,405
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,830	1,005	1,825
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,085	1,500	1,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	57,280	29,020	28,260
Worked at home	x	x	x	5,585	2,795	2,790
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	215	135	85
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,800	3,945	1,855
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	45,680	22,145	23,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	45,680	22,150	23,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	41,025	19,270	21,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,545	2,820	1,725
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	105	60	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	51,480	26,090	25,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	18,665	11,300	7,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,970	725	1,245
Public transit	x	x	x	22,210	9,570	12,640
Walked	x	x	x	4,170	1,805	2,365
Bicycle	x	x	x	3,805	2,325	1,480
Other method	x	x	x	665	370	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	51,480	26,090	25,390
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	5,765	2,940	2,820
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	15,825	8,080	7,745
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	17,630	8,825	8,805
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	7,105	3,480	3,620
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	5,160	2,765	2,390
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	51,475	26,090	25,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,450	1,045	405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,090	3,120	1,975
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,630	6,010	6,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	16,625	7,715	8,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,900	4,490	4,415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,775	3,715	3,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	64,415	32,415	32,000
Single responses	x	x	x	63,445	31,975	31,470
Official languages	x	x	x	62,045	31,190	30,850
English	x	x	x	61,700	31,100	30,595
French	x	x	x	345	95	250
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,400	780	620
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,395	785	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	190	105	85
Albanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	45	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,080	640	440
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,080	635	445
Cantonese	x	x	x	595	335	255
Hakka	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	440	275	165
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	15	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	975	440	535
English and French	x	x	x	280	115	165
English and non-official language	x	x	x	660	320	335
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	64,420	32,415	32,000
None	x	x	x	59,910	30,330	29,580
English	x	x	x	740	315	425
French	x	x	x	1,730	740	995
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,960	990	965
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,950	990	960
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	104,175	50,935	53,245
Non-movers	x	x	x	91,235	44,690	46,545
Movers	x	x	x	12,945	6,245	6,700
Non-migrants	x	x	x	10,020	4,855	5,165
Migrants	x	x	x	2,925	1,390	1,535
Internal migrants	x	x	x	1,765	880	885
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,295	640	650
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	475	240	235
External migrants	x	x	x	1,155	505	655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	99,005	48,250	50,755
Non-movers	x	x	x	63,740	30,960	32,785
Movers	x	x	x	35,265	17,290	17,975
Non-migrants	x	x	x	25,225	12,525	12,700
Migrants	x	x	x	10,045	4,765	5,275
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,630	2,670	2,955
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,025	1,880	2,140
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,605	790	815
External migrants	x	x	x	4,415	2,095	2,320