Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Waterloo Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	110,134	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	103,192	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	47,994	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	42,200	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1,516.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	72.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	110,135	55,105	55,030
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17,495	8,960	8,535
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,055	2,610	2,445
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,970	3,080	2,885
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,475	3,270	3,205
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	76,950	38,875	38,080
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,775	4,065	3,710
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	12,015	6,450	5,565
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,915	4,335	3,580
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,490	3,275	3,215
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	6,325	3,145	3,180
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,025	3,375	3,650
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,855	3,730	4,125
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,270	4,040	4,230
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,350	3,650	3,700
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,945	2,825	3,120
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,685	7,270	8,410
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,105	2,450	2,655
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,595	1,685	1,905
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,635	1,200	1,440
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,025	915	1,110
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,325	1,015	1,305
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,455	590	865
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	790	405	390
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	65	25	45
100 years and over	x	x	x	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.9	16.3	15.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.9	70.5	69.2
65 years and over	x	x	x	14.2	13.2	15.3
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.1	1.8	2.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.0	38.0	39.9
Median age of the population	x	x	x	37.7	35.8	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	42,200	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	23,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	5,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	12,625	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,120	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	5,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	4,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	42,200	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	10,235	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,955	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,970	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,725	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	108,510	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	92,640	46,145	46,495
Married or living common law	x	x	x	52,180	26,075	26,105
Married	x	x	x	45,835	22,910	22,920
Living common law	x	x	x	6,340	3,165	3,180
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	40,460	20,070	20,390
Never married	x	x	x	29,665	16,520	13,145
Separated	x	x	x	2,250	975	1,270
Divorced	x	x	x	4,185	1,505	2,685
Widowed	x	x	x	4,355	1,060	3,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	29,630	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,645	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,440	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,950	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	29,630	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	25,555	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	22,385	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,075	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,225	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25,555	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	11,285	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	14,270	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,140	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,615	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,075	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,360	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,300	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	20,335	10,475	9,860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	42,200	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	28,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	10,655	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	17,575	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	690	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	13,275	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	10,235	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	3,040	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	108,925	54,495	54,430
English only	x	x	x	97,170	49,430	47,745
French only	x	x	x	45	15	25
English and French	x	x	x	9,990	4,325	5,670
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,715	725	990
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	108,920	54,490	54,430
English	x	x	x	105,355	52,900	52,455
French	x	x	x	1,160	535	620
English and French	x	x	x	745	355	390
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,670	705	960
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,525	715	815
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	108,920	54,495	54,430
Single responses	x	x	x	106,725	53,400	53,320
Official languages	x	x	x	77,015	38,580	38,435
English	x	x	x	75,870	38,050	37,825
French	x	x	x	1,140	535	605
Non-official languages	x	x	x	29,705	14,820	14,890
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	29,700	14,820	14,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,275	1,205	1,070
Berber languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	20	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	175	85	85
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	165	80	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,080	1,105	975
Amharic	x	x	x	80	35	45
Arabic	x	x	x	1,860	995	865
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	30	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	50	25	25
Maltese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	490	250	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	475	245	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	410	140	265
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	65	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	300	100	200
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	555	305	250
Kannada	x	x	x	45	20	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	130	70	55
Tamil	x	x	x	265	150	120
Telugu	x	x	x	115	65	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	70	25	40
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	15,360	7,650	7,705
Albanian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Armenian	x	x	x	180	90	90
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,705	1,790	1,915
Baltic languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Latvian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,670	1,770	1,895
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Bulgarian	x	x	x	70	35	30
Croatian	x	x	x	280	145	135
Czech	x	x	x	145	70	80
Macedonian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Polish	x	x	x	1,100	525	575
Russian	x	x	x	745	355	390
Serbian	x	x	x	755	375	375
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	120	60	60
Slovak	x	x	x	125	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	15	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	180	75	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,965	1,410	1,555
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	15	15
Danish	x	x	x	55	30	25
Dutch	x	x	x	350	160	185
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	5
German	x	x	x	2,455	1,170	1,290
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	365	170	195
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,890	2,595	2,295
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,410	1,795	1,615
Bengali	x	x	x	375	205	170
Gujarati	x	x	x	400	205	195
Hindi	x	x	x	580	335	250
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	5
Konkani	x	x	x	20	15	0
Marathi	x	x	x	75	40	40
Nepali	x	x	x	60	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	825	405	415
Sindhi	x	x	x	75	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	125	60	65
Urdu	x	x	x	865	455	415
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,435	785	655
Kurdish	x	x	x	95	55	40
Pashto	x	x	x	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,205	655	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,160	1,550	1,615
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	340	170	170
Portuguese	x	x	x	580	300	280
Romanian	x	x	x	880	425	460
Spanish	x	x	x	1,350	650	700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	155	65	90
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,120	555	565
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	150	80	70
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	20	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	35	20	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	8,185	4,065	4,110
Chinese languages	x	x	x	8,175	4,065	4,110
Cantonese	x	x	x	990	515	480
Hakka	x	x	x	15	5	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	6,675	3,280	3,395
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	95	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	335	185	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	150	60	90
Lao	x	x	x	110	45	60
Thai	x	x	x	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	305	165	145
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	40	25	15
Turkish	x	x	x	255	135	120
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	375	185	185
Estonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	40	25	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	310	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,195	1,095	1,105
English and French	x	x	x	245	140	105
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,830	895	935
French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	108,925	54,495	54,425
Single responses	x	x	x	103,775	51,960	51,815
Official languages	x	x	x	88,075	44,200	43,875
English	x	x	x	87,710	44,030	43,685
French	x	x	x	360	165	195
Non-official languages	x	x	x	15,695	7,760	7,935
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15,695	7,765	7,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,340	680	655
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,240	640	600
Amharic	x	x	x	55	30	25
Arabic	x	x	x	1,115	570	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	35	20	20
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	270	130	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	265	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	160	65	100
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	235	125	110
Kannada	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	60	35	25
Tamil	x	x	x	100	55	45
Telugu	x	x	x	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,640	3,285	3,355
Albanian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Armenian	x	x	x	120	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,690	825	865
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,685	820	860
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Croatian	x	x	x	115	55	55
Czech	x	x	x	40	20	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	445	220	225
Russian	x	x	x	430	210	220
Serbian	x	x	x	440	215	230
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	45	20	30
Slovak	x	x	x	40	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	410	185	225
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	25	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	375	170	205
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	100	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,875	1,470	1,410
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,855	930	925
Bengali	x	x	x	215	115	105
Gujarati	x	x	x	225	105	115
Hindi	x	x	x	240	125	115
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	35	20	20
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	530	260	270
Sindhi	x	x	x	30	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Urdu	x	x	x	470	240	225
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,005	530	470
Kurdish	x	x	x	55	25	20
Pashto	x	x	x	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	860	455	400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,420	690	730
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	245	130	115
Romanian	x	x	x	400	200	200
Spanish	x	x	x	725	340	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	95	45	50
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	790	370	420
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,745	2,860	2,885
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,740	2,860	2,880
Cantonese	x	x	x	525	265	265
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,925	2,440	2,485
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	225	125	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	75	25	45
Lao	x	x	x	55	20	35
Thai	x	x	x	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	130	70	65
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	5
Turkish	x	x	x	115	65	55
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	90	45	50
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,150	2,535	2,615
English and French	x	x	x	125	65	60
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,935	2,425	2,510
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	85	40	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	108,920	54,495	54,425
None	x	x	x	91,465	45,880	45,585
English	x	x	x	7,515	3,765	3,745
French	x	x	x	1,130	465	670
Non-official language	x	x	x	8,415	4,180	4,245
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	8,400	4,175	4,230
English and French	x	x	x	55	20	30
English and non-official language	x	x	x	210	115	95
French and non-official language	x	x	x	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	91,060	45,365	45,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	87,040	43,500	43,535
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,984	43,280	30,162
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	87,050	43,505	43,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,666	38,685	27,768
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	79,785	40,525	39,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,835	43,917	28,583
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	60,800	28,055	32,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,548	628	2,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	66,545	35,010	31,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,591	42,574	29,577
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	91,025	45,355	45,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	87,220	43,585	43,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,602	63,351	41,866
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	87,240	43,590	43,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,557	49,966	35,158
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	79,735	40,540	39,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,116	64,592	41,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	60,885	28,115	32,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,791	5,065	6,414
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	66,475	35,110	31,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,553	61,452	40,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	91,025	45,355	45,670
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	31,965	18,205	13,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	63,077	70,351	55,345
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	78,577	89,892	63,610
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	92.3	94.9	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	74.8	78.1	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	7.7	5.1	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	91,060	45,365	45,700
Without total income	x	x	x	4,020	1,860	2,165
With total income	x	x	x	87,040	43,500	43,540
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,230	6,825	8,400
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,920	5,465	7,455
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,205	4,365	5,840
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,435	3,870	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,375	3,530	3,845
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,325	3,100	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,075	2,725	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,270	2,355	1,910
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,465	1,985	1,480
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,475	1,950	1,525
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	10,265	7,320	2,950
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	6,355	4,345	2,010
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,910	2,975	945
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	91,060	45,360	45,700
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,010	1,855	2,155
With after-tax income	x	x	x	87,050	43,505	43,545
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,615	6,950	8,665
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,425	5,675	7,750
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,730	5,090	6,635
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,015	4,680	5,340
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,830	4,320	4,510
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,805	3,635	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,415	3,080	2,330
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,785	2,725	2,065
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	10,435	7,350	3,080
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,985	1,925	1,055
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,950	1,335	615
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,505	4,095	1,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	91,060	45,360	45,700
Without employment income	x	x	x	24,515	10,355	14,165
With employment income	x	x	x	66,545	35,005	31,540
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	73.1	77.2	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,475	4,625	4,850
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,875	2,705	3,165
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,620	4,070	4,550
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,165	2,830	3,330
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,575	2,595	2,980
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,245	2,505	2,745
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,630	2,365	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,765	2,045	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,240	1,815	1,425
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	13,955	9,450	4,505
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,800	1,635	1,155
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,955	1,675	1,280
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,205	6,135	2,065
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	42,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	31,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	42,185	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	125,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,738	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	42,200	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	17,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,475	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	42,200	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	13,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	5,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	29,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,421	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,497	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,563	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	134,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,925	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,470	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	29,345	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	131,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	159,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	127,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,840	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,548	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	18,395	9,655	8,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,539	26,126	26,812
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,194	24,864	25,489
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	18,535	9,600	8,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	39,992	41,340	38,542
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,470	34,254	32,627
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	108,505	54,285	54,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	44,560	22,075	22,480
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	12,475	6,455	6,020
In the second decile	x	x	x	7,860	3,740	4,115
In the third decile	x	x	x	7,565	3,590	3,975
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	7,885	3,875	4,015
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	8,775	4,415	4,365
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	63,950	32,210	31,740
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	9,885	4,925	4,955
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	10,815	5,475	5,345
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	12,040	6,085	5,955
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	14,550	7,305	7,245
In the top decile	x	x	x	16,660	8,420	8,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	108,510	54,285	54,220
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	21,445	11,045	10,400
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,165	3,190	2,975
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	72,785	36,650	36,140
65 years and over	x	x	x	14,270	6,595	7,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	14,565	7,135	7,430
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,895	1,530	1,365
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	950	515	435
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,480	5,160	5,325
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,195	445	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.4	13.1	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.5	13.9	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.4	16.1	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.4	14.1	14.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.4	6.7	9.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	11,140	5,830	5,315
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,700	915	785
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	520	290	225
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,095	4,770	4,330
65 years and over	x	x	x	345	150	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.3	10.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.9	8.3	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.4	9.1	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.5	13.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.4	2.3	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	108,515	54,310	54,200
Official languages	x	x	x	106,815	53,585	53,225
English	x	x	x	106,795	53,585	53,215
French	x	x	x	10,000	4,460	5,535
Non-official languages	x	x	x	35,290	17,555	17,735
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	0	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	30	0	25
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35,260	17,550	17,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,895	1,545	1,350
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	190	110	80
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	185	105	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,705	1,440	1,270
Amharic	x	x	x	130	55	70
Arabic	x	x	x	2,415	1,290	1,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	30	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	110	50	55
Maltese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	535	265	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	25	10	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	515	255	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	615	215	400
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	0	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	35	10	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	125	55	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	460	155	310
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	90	55	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	45	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	755	450	310
Kannada	x	x	x	100	60	40
Malayalam	x	x	x	210	105	105
Tamil	x	x	x	430	270	160
Telugu	x	x	x	115	70	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	100	45	60
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	19,690	9,650	10,040
Albanian	x	x	x	110	60	50
Armenian	x	x	x	230	100	125
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,295	1,980	2,310
Baltic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Latvian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,255	1,965	2,295
Belarusan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	135	70	70
Bulgarian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Croatian	x	x	x	465	220	250
Czech	x	x	x	205	95	105
Macedonian	x	x	x	60	35	20
Polish	x	x	x	1,155	520	635
Russian	x	x	x	1,070	500	575
Serbian	x	x	x	930	425	495
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	105	30	65
Slovak	x	x	x	210	105	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	285	120	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	35	25
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,160	1,925	2,235
Afrikaans	x	x	x	65	35	30
Danish	x	x	x	65	25	40
Dutch	x	x	x	450	190	260
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	3,595	1,685	1,915
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	390	180	210
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	6,300	3,355	2,945
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,800	2,540	2,260
Bengali	x	x	x	550	295	255
Gujarati	x	x	x	540	295	245
Hindi	x	x	x	1,860	1,000	860
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	140	75	65
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,270	665	605
Sindhi	x	x	x	100	55	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	180	85	95
Urdu	x	x	x	1,605	835	770
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,505	815	685
Kurdish	x	x	x	85	30	55
Pashto	x	x	x	110	45	65
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,360	765	595
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,885	2,315	2,570
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	640	335	310
Portuguese	x	x	x	735	390	340
Romanian	x	x	x	1,020	475	540
Spanish	x	x	x	2,685	1,220	1,470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	435	225	215
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,155	590	565
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	285	185	100
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	65	55	10
Lingala	x	x	x	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swahili	x	x	x	85	45	40
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	80	50	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	80	30	50
American Sign Language	x	x	x	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	8,955	4,470	4,490
Chinese languages	x	x	x	8,955	4,470	4,490
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,390	705	685
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	7,645	3,760	3,890
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	90	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	470	275	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	225	95	130
Lao	x	x	x	165	65	95
Thai	x	x	x	60	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	465	295	175
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	80	60	20
Turkish	x	x	x	410	265	145
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	325	145	175
Estonian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Finnish	x	x	x	30	10	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	265	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	45	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	108,515	54,310	54,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	96,965	48,525	48,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	20,240	10,395	9,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	76,725	38,125	38,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	11,550	5,790	5,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	108,515	54,310	54,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	76,235	38,255	37,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	27,275	13,390	13,890
Before 1981	x	x	x	6,570	3,120	3,445
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,885	1,400	1,490
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	5,710	2,875	2,840
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	8,165	4,120	4,045
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	4,055	2,100	1,960
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	4,110	2,025	2,085
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	3,945	1,875	2,075
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	5,005	2,675	2,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	27,280	13,390	13,890
Under 5 years	x	x	x	2,970	1,445	1,520
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,595	3,130	2,470
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,030	2,350	2,680
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	11,615	5,490	6,125
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,065	975	1,090
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	27,275	13,385	13,890
Americas	x	x	x	3,385	1,625	1,755
Brazil	x	x	x	135	80	55
Colombia	x	x	x	180	75	105
El Salvador	x	x	x	225	130	95
Guyana	x	x	x	445	200	250
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	255	150	105
Mexico	x	x	x	160	75	90
Peru	x	x	x	60	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	180	85	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,185	550	635
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	560	260	295
Europe	x	x	x	8,865	4,220	4,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	445	220	225
Croatia	x	x	x	295	150	145
France	x	x	x	100	60	35
Germany	x	x	x	1,130	515	620
Greece	x	x	x	130	55	75
Hungary	x	x	x	135	60	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	135	70	65
Italy	x	x	x	220	130	90
Netherlands	x	x	x	290	140	150
Poland	x	x	x	850	375	475
Portugal	x	x	x	200	105	95
Romania	x	x	x	805	395	415
Russian Federation	x	x	x	355	140	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	385	185	205
Ukraine	x	x	x	290	145	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,015	970	1,045
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,090	520	565
Africa	x	x	x	1,560	800	755
Algeria	x	x	x	35	15	20
Egypt	x	x	x	470	240	225
Ethiopia	x	x	x	80	35	45
Kenya	x	x	x	120	55	65
Morocco	x	x	x	25	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	105	55	50
Somalia	x	x	x	85	45	40
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	505	275	230
Asia	x	x	x	13,365	6,695	6,675
Afghanistan	x	x	x	140	65	70
Bangladesh	x	x	x	275	145	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	3,975	1,945	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	385	220	165
India	x	x	x	2,140	1,125	1,015
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	785	420	370
Iraq	x	x	x	375	185	190
Japan	x	x	x	75	25	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	830	440	395
Lebanon	x	x	x	135	75	65
Pakistan	x	x	x	990	525	465
Philippines	x	x	x	435	150	285
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	335	170	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	400	200	200
Taiwan	x	x	x	320	155	170
Viet Nam	x	x	x	385	190	200
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,375	665	705
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	105	45	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	3,945	1,875	2,075
Americas	x	x	x	355	150	200
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	35	0	30
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	40	25	20
Mexico	x	x	x	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	175	75	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	85	40	40
Europe	x	x	x	450	190	260
France	x	x	x	30	20	10
Germany	x	x	x	45	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	25	0	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	45	15	30
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	180	85	95
Africa	x	x	x	275	150	125
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	100	45	50
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	35	20	20
Somalia	x	x	x	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	85	55	35
Asia	x	x	x	2,855	1,370	1,485
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	50	10	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	915	440	480
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	10	10
India	x	x	x	495	280	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	265	140	125
Iraq	x	x	x	110	70	45
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	130	40	80
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nepal	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	165	80	85
Philippines	x	x	x	160	50	110
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	240	130	110
Taiwan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Turkey	x	x	x	25	15	15
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	25	10	20
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	90	15	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	108,515	54,310	54,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	33,025	16,450	16,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	22,750	11,650	11,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	52,740	26,210	26,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	21,060	10,430	10,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	12,745	6,805	5,945
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	4,495	3,315	1,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	8,250	3,490	4,760
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	4,915	1,860	3,055
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	3,325	1,730	1,590
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	75	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	108,515	54,310	54,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,315	705	605
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,250	665	580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	680	330	355
Métis	x	x	x	535	315	220
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	30	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	40	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	107,205	53,605	53,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	108,515	54,310	54,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	360	185	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	108,155	54,125	54,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	108,510	54,315	54,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	170	60	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	170	60	110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	145	45	95
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	25	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	2,175	1,105	1,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	2,105	1,080	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,465	720	745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	620	335	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	106,170	53,145	53,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	108,515	54,315	54,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	28,180	14,560	13,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	6,940	3,710	3,225
Chinese	x	x	x	9,785	4,875	4,915
Black	x	x	x	2,035	1,155	880
Filipino	x	x	x	595	225	370
Latin American	x	x	x	1,480	765	715
Arab	x	x	x	1,950	1,070	880
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,220	580	640
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,200	670	530
Korean	x	x	x	1,200	620	575
Japanese	x	x	x	245	105	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	625	325	305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	915	460	450
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	80,325	39,750	40,580
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	108,515	54,310	54,200
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	2,345	1,165	1,180
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	1,685	800	885
Inuit	x	x	x	30	25	0
Métis	x	x	x	705	370	335
Other North American origins	x	x	x	24,070	11,935	12,130
Acadian	x	x	x	120	50	70
American	x	x	x	1,400	730	675
Canadian	x	x	x	23,015	11,415	11,600
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	120	80	45
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	30	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	72,825	36,070	36,755
British Isles origins	x	x	x	44,805	22,250	22,550
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	24,940	12,315	12,630
Irish	x	x	x	18,955	9,125	9,835
Manx	x	x	x	30	0	20
Scottish	x	x	x	19,765	9,655	10,105
Welsh	x	x	x	1,975	875	1,095
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,490	1,680	1,815
French origins	x	x	x	9,335	4,565	4,765
Alsatian	x	x	x	70	25	45
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	10	10
French	x	x	x	9,260	4,540	4,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	30,875	15,170	15,700
Austrian	x	x	x	1,195	575	625
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	425	235	190
Dutch	x	x	x	5,475	2,755	2,720
Flemish	x	x	x	105	55	45
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	25,385	12,505	12,880
Luxembourger	x	x	x	30	20	10
Swiss	x	x	x	1,590	785	805
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,680	1,400	1,280
Danish	x	x	x	575	310	265
Finnish	x	x	x	495	240	255
Icelandic	x	x	x	145	80	65
Norwegian	x	x	x	735	375	365
Swedish	x	x	x	650	325	335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	225	130	90
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	14,205	6,870	7,335
Bulgarian	x	x	x	110	50	65
Byelorussian	x	x	x	125	50	70
Czech	x	x	x	595	295	300
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	140	65	70
Estonian	x	x	x	170	80	90
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,635	800	830
Latvian	x	x	x	95	55	40
Lithuanian	x	x	x	265	140	125
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	5,605	2,760	2,845
Romanian	x	x	x	1,740	790	950
Russian	x	x	x	2,010	960	1,050
Slovak	x	x	x	510	245	265
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,245	1,595	1,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	20	10	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	10,065	5,135	4,930
Albanian	x	x	x	155	95	65
Bosnian	x	x	x	190	80	110
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	950	485	460
Cypriot	x	x	x	125	75	50
Greek	x	x	x	990	460	530
Italian	x	x	x	3,980	2,085	1,895
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	195	90	100
Maltese	x	x	x	205	95	110
Montenegrin	x	x	x	65	30	35
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,535	815	720
Serbian	x	x	x	1,030	485	545
Sicilian	x	x	x	25	25	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	195	100	95
Spanish	x	x	x	1,135	585	555
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	290	130	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	535	300	240
Basque	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jewish	x	x	x	335	195	140
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	170	90	80
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,525	800	725
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	105	45	60
Bermudan	x	x	x	40	20	15
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	130	50	75
Dominican	x	x	x	60	35	30
Grenadian	x	x	x	15	15	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	650	390	265
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	280	150	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	225	105	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,360	1,150	1,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	65	35	30
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	35	0	35
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	165	100	70
Chilean	x	x	x	55	25	35
Colombian	x	x	x	360	155	205
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	85	35	45
Guatemalan	x	x	x	120	70	55
Guyanese	x	x	x	455	240	215
Hispanic	x	x	x	40	30	15
Honduran	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maya	x	x	x	35	15	20
Mexican	x	x	x	310	125	180
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	115	60	50
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Peruvian	x	x	x	125	80	50
Salvadorean	x	x	x	300	145	150
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	115	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	155	80	70
African origins	x	x	x	2,770	1,500	1,265
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	370	220	155
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	35	25	15
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	85	25	55
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	205	125	75
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	15	10	10
North African origins	x	x	x	1,110	605	500
Algerian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Berber	x	x	x	10	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	770	405	360
Libyan	x	x	x	160	100	65
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	75	40	30
Sudanese	x	x	x	35	25	10
Tunisian	x	x	x	15	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	760	385	375
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	90	45	45
Ethiopian	x	x	x	120	45	75
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	300	170	125
South African	x	x	x	130	50	75
Tanzanian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Zambian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	15	0	10
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	35	25	15
Other African origins	x	x	x	565	305	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	535	290	245
Asian origins	x	x	x	25,165	12,885	12,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	4,370	2,365	2,005
Afghan	x	x	x	300	175	120
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	445	275	165
Armenian	x	x	x	310	165	145
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	45	20	25
Georgian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hazara	x	x	x	15	10	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,245	685	560
Iraqi	x	x	x	340	175	160
Israeli	x	x	x	30	20	15
Jordanian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	80	40	40
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	380	180	195
Palestinian	x	x	x	280	125	160
Pashtun	x	x	x	95	45	50
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	85	45	35
Syrian	x	x	x	400	210	190
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	400	255	150
Turkmen	x	x	x	20	0	15
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	0	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	165	100	65
South Asian origins	x	x	x	7,215	3,865	3,350
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	280	150	130
Bengali	x	x	x	120	70	50
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	5,120	2,730	2,395
Goan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	70	30	35
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	1,155	605	555
Punjabi	x	x	x	255	140	110
Sinhalese	x	x	x	125	65	60
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	345	190	155
Tamil	x	x	x	85	55	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	325	170	155
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	13,800	6,765	7,040
Burmese	x	x	x	40	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	40	10	25
Chinese	x	x	x	10,455	5,220	5,235
Filipino	x	x	x	695	275	425
Hmong	x	x	x	90	35	55
Indonesian	x	x	x	155	75	80
Japanese	x	x	x	345	160	185
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,255	655	605
Laotian	x	x	x	220	100	120
Malaysian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Mongolian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Singaporean	x	x	x	25	20	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	220	90	125
Thai	x	x	x	85	30	55
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	760	375	380
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	95	45	45
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	155	80	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	150	80	70
Oceania origins	x	x	x	205	100	100
Australian	x	x	x	100	40	60
New Zealander	x	x	x	70	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	35	15	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	42,180	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	29,265	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	12,915	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	42,180	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	5,730	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	36,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	42,185	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	8,525	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	17,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	12,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	42,185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	8,815	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,980	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,605	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	14,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	42,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	41,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	42,180	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	40,545	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	42,185	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	5,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	10,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	8,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	7,640	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	5,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,415	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	42,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	40,530	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	42,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	22,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	18,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	42,185	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	3,340	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	6,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	7,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,645	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,750	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	42,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	31,875	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	10,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	7,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,282	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,401	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	400,050	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	436,617	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,915	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,146	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	91,020	45,355	45,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	11,080	5,480	5,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	24,450	12,405	12,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	55,495	27,470	28,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,125	2,920	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,790	1,025	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,330	1,895	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,290	6,750	8,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,695	735	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	34,390	17,060	17,330
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	20,980	9,820	11,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,740	770	970
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	830	500	335
Master's degree	x	x	x	8,010	3,975	4,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,835	1,990	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	57,050	28,295	28,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	3,455	1,840	1,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	10,605	5,340	5,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	42,990	21,110	21,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,700	1,960	735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,130	680	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,575	1,280	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,740	5,250	6,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,120	485	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	27,435	13,415	14,010
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	16,095	7,485	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,375	575	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	670	355	310
Master's degree	x	x	x	6,980	3,430	3,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,315	1,570	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	91,025	45,355	45,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	35,530	17,885	17,645
Education	x	x	x	2,960	670	2,290
13. Education	x	x	x	2,960	670	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,865	715	1,140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	275	225	50
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,580	490	1,090
Humanities	x	x	x	4,315	1,505	2,805
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	430	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,245	330	915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	825	230	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	365	195	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	405	220	180
54. History	x	x	x	740	390	345
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	265	45	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,615	2,650	4,970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	110	20	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	800	305	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	985	55	930
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	765	310	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	190	30	165
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,635	425	1,210
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,130	1,505	1,625
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,950	4,320	5,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	755	130	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,180	4,180	5,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,385	1,800	1,585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,265	530	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	605	305	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	40	10	30
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,415	940	480
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	60	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,735	3,205	1,535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,790	2,015	775
25. Library science	x	x	x	185	30	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,570	1,005	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	195	150	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	11,145	9,485	1,655
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	440	240	200
14. Engineering	x	x	x	5,160	4,020	1,145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,005	1,800	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,310	1,280	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,260	1,210	50
48. Precision production	x	x	x	960	930	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	955	535	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	365	190	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	590	350	245
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,345	1,525	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,040	895	4,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	265	170	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,115	1,035	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,205	360	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	610	415	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	275	240	35
Other	x	x	x	115	25	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	115	20	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	57,050	28,295	28,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	14,060	7,180	6,880
Education	x	x	x	2,170	465	1,705
13. Education	x	x	x	2,170	465	1,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,390	475	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	180	145	35
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,205	330	875
Humanities	x	x	x	3,135	1,055	2,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	310	35	275
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	965	260	705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	585	170	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	25	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	250	130	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	275	150	130
54. History	x	x	x	545	285	260
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	180	20	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,815	1,980	3,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	90	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	645	240	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	725	30	695
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	600	205	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	125	20	105
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,240	295	945
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,390	1,165	1,220
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,985	3,445	4,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	635	95	540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,340	3,335	4,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,545	1,325	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,010	420	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	410	210	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	35	0	25
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,050	680	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,055	2,750	1,305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,535	1,830	705
25. Library science	x	x	x	150	20	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,190	765	430
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	180	135	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,700	7,300	1,400
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	335	155	180
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,245	3,295	955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,570	1,395	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	935	915	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	920	875	40
48. Precision production	x	x	x	690	665	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	765	430	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	280	140	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	490	290	195
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,765	1,115	3,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	750	305	445
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,815	700	3,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	200	110	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,565	755	810
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	850	230	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	490	325	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	220	195	25
Other	x	x	x	95	25	75
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	100	25	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	91,025	45,350	45,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	35,530	17,885	17,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	55,495	27,470	28,025
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	43,835	21,730	22,100
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	41,070	20,310	20,765
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,760	1,420	1,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	11,660	5,735	5,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,860	1,025	845
Philippines	x	x	x	270	90	180
India	x	x	x	1,160	595	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,060	605	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,830	850	980
France	x	x	x	95	50	45
Other	x	x	x	5,375	2,530	2,845
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	57,050	28,295	28,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	14,060	7,180	6,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	42,990	21,110	21,875
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	34,015	16,900	17,115
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	31,910	15,790	16,120
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,110	1,110	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	8,970	4,210	4,760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,420	745	680
Philippines	x	x	x	250	85	165
India	x	x	x	890	440	450
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	645	335	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,440	665	780
France	x	x	x	70	35	30
Other	x	x	x	4,255	1,905	2,350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	91,025	45,350	45,670
In the labour force	x	x	x	60,220	31,895	28,325
Employed	x	x	x	56,140	29,795	26,340
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,085	2,095	1,985
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	30,805	13,465	17,340
Participation rate	x	x	x	66.2	70.3	62.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	61.7	65.7	57.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.8	6.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	91,020	45,355	45,670
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	27,505	11,740	15,765
Worked	x	x	x	63,525	33,615	29,910
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	32,780	18,775	14,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	30,740	14,840	15,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.3	42.7	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	60,220	31,895	28,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,280	625	645
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	58,945	31,260	27,680
Employee	x	x	x	52,450	27,330	25,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,495	3,930	2,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	60,220	31,895	28,330
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,275	625	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	58,940	31,260	27,685
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,920	4,395	2,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	9,130	2,825	6,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	7,635	5,930	1,705
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,070	720	2,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	8,905	3,480	5,430
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,960	835	1,125
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	12,465	5,620	6,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	5,415	5,085	330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	645	510	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,805	1,880	925
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	60,220	31,890	28,330
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,275	625	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	58,940	31,265	27,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	280	160	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	65	60	10
22 Utilities	x	x	x	255	215	40
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,820	2,405	410
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	6,305	4,510	1,800
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,070	1,510	560
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,950	3,015	2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,405	1,110	295
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	2,450	1,505	945
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	5,115	2,095	3,015
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,040	525	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	6,285	4,090	2,200
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	90	60	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,035	1,265	775
61 Educational services	x	x	x	8,480	3,535	4,945
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	5,160	1,025	4,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,050	500	545
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,050	1,695	2,360
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,090	995	1,095
91 Public administration	x	x	x	1,950	990	965
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	56,140	29,800	26,340
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,335	2,140	2,190
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	385	275	110
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,345	3,120	1,220
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	47,075	24,265	22,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	47,080	24,265	22,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	23,070	11,355	11,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	18,790	9,645	9,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,095	3,195	1,895
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	120	65	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	51,425	27,385	24,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	39,640	21,710	17,930
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,295	1,310	1,985
Public transit	x	x	x	3,780	1,835	1,945
Walked	x	x	x	3,160	1,500	1,660
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,045	780	265
Other method	x	x	x	505	255	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	51,425	27,385	24,035
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	18,385	9,000	9,385
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	22,005	11,655	10,350
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	6,535	3,910	2,625
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,925	1,100	825
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,565	1,715	845
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	51,420	27,385	24,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,905	1,275	630
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,730	4,475	2,255
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,395	6,570	5,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,000	7,155	7,850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,765	3,810	3,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,625	4,110	3,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	65,825	34,840	30,990
Single responses	x	x	x	65,310	34,640	30,670
Official languages	x	x	x	64,640	34,270	30,370
English	x	x	x	64,410	34,210	30,195
French	x	x	x	225	55	175
Non-official languages	x	x	x	670	370	300
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	675	370	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	145	80	65
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	20	10	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	30	10	25
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	45	35	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Romanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	25	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	80	40	35
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	380	215	165
Chinese languages	x	x	x	380	215	165
Cantonese	x	x	x	45	25	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	305	170	130
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	515	200	315
English and French	x	x	x	135	25	105
English and non-official language	x	x	x	380	170	205
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	65,825	34,840	30,985
None	x	x	x	63,330	33,615	29,715
English	x	x	x	440	180	265
French	x	x	x	760	335	425
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,225	685	545
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,220	685	540
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	107,570	53,825	53,750
Non-movers	x	x	x	89,430	44,385	45,045
Movers	x	x	x	18,140	9,435	8,705
Non-migrants	x	x	x	9,345	5,010	4,335
Migrants	x	x	x	8,800	4,430	4,365
Internal migrants	x	x	x	6,445	3,235	3,205
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,810	2,945	2,870
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	635	295	335
External migrants	x	x	x	2,350	1,195	1,160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	103,445	51,690	51,760
Non-movers	x	x	x	61,120	29,995	31,130
Movers	x	x	x	42,320	21,695	20,630
Non-migrants	x	x	x	19,430	10,000	9,430
Migrants	x	x	x	22,890	11,695	11,195
Internal migrants	x	x	x	15,140	7,745	7,400
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	13,565	6,925	6,640
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,575	815	760
External migrants	x	x	x	7,750	3,950	3,805