Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Windsor West Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	122,988	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	118,973	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	54,871	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	50,375	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1,581.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	77.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	122,985	60,755	62,235
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	20,395	10,380	10,015
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	6,245	3,220	3,020
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	6,945	3,460	3,480
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,205	3,695	3,515
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	82,560	41,520	41,040
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,960	4,100	3,860
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	10,400	5,535	4,870
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	8,780	4,525	4,260
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,115	3,450	3,665
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	6,945	3,290	3,655
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,670	3,665	4,000
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,625	4,290	4,335
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	9,475	4,800	4,675
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,525	4,360	4,165
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,065	3,500	3,565
65 years and over	x	x	x	20,035	8,855	11,175
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,030	2,900	3,130
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,370	2,090	2,280
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,510	1,535	1,980
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,915	1,250	1,665
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,200	1,080	2,120
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,995	765	1,230
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	955	270	685
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	220	45	180
100 years and over	x	x	x	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.6	17.1	16.1
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.1	68.3	65.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	16.3	14.6	18.0
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.2	39.2	41.3
Median age of the population	x	x	x	39.9	38.7	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	50,375	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	31,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	6,840	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	12,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,235	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,690	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	2,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	5,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	50,375	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	16,975	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,145	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,250	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,255	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	120,855	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	102,595	50,375	52,215
Married or living common law	x	x	x	51,010	25,485	25,520
Married	x	x	x	43,915	21,940	21,980
Living common law	x	x	x	7,090	3,545	3,545
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	51,585	24,895	26,695
Never married	x	x	x	34,040	18,860	15,175
Separated	x	x	x	3,475	1,525	1,950
Divorced	x	x	x	7,550	3,195	4,360
Widowed	x	x	x	6,525	1,315	5,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	31,785	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,190	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,965	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,050	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,575	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	31,785	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	24,730	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	21,180	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	7,060	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	5,770	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,730	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	11,015	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	13,715	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,010	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,425	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,055	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,180	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	25,745	13,525	12,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	50,375	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	29,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	10,310	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	19,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	960	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	19,605	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	16,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	121,600	60,185	61,415
English only	x	x	x	107,255	53,950	53,310
French only	x	x	x	160	75	90
English and French	x	x	x	10,235	4,585	5,655
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	3,945	1,580	2,365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	121,595	60,185	61,415
English	x	x	x	114,345	57,065	57,280
French	x	x	x	2,175	1,010	1,170
English and French	x	x	x	1,205	565	640
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	3,875	1,545	2,325
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,780	1,290	1,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.3	2.1	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	121,600	60,185	61,410
Single responses	x	x	x	117,635	58,215	59,420
Official languages	x	x	x	78,700	39,150	39,550
English	x	x	x	76,560	38,165	38,395
French	x	x	x	2,140	985	1,150
Non-official languages	x	x	x	38,940	19,065	19,870
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	38,910	19,055	19,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	11,385	5,645	5,740
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	485	215	275
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	45	25	25
Somali	x	x	x	440	190	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10,885	5,425	5,460
Amharic	x	x	x	55	30	25
Arabic	x	x	x	9,115	4,535	4,575
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	220	115	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,265	630	640
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	55	30	25
Tigrigna	x	x	x	100	45	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,770	855	910
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	290	140	155
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,480	720	760
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,100	445	655
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	50	15	30
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	910	365	550
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	120	50	70
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	100	40	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	495	285	210
Kannada	x	x	x	30	15	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	105	60	50
Tamil	x	x	x	215	110	100
Telugu	x	x	x	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	16,780	8,180	8,605
Albanian	x	x	x	510	245	265
Armenian	x	x	x	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,435	1,590	1,845
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,405	1,575	1,830
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	130	65	65
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Croatian	x	x	x	370	170	200
Czech	x	x	x	65	25	40
Macedonian	x	x	x	280	130	145
Polish	x	x	x	1,000	465	540
Russian	x	x	x	295	130	165
Serbian	x	x	x	660	335	325
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Slovak	x	x	x	215	90	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	210	75	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	700	320	380
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	10
Danish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dutch	x	x	x	105	50	55
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	540	245	295
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	465	225	240
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,525	2,910	2,615
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,935	2,630	2,305
Bengali	x	x	x	585	300	290
Gujarati	x	x	x	530	325	205
Hindi	x	x	x	455	260	195
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	45	30	20
Nepali	x	x	x	65	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,340	710	630
Sindhi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	75	40	35
Urdu	x	x	x	1,795	920	875
Iranian languages	x	x	x	560	270	295
Kurdish	x	x	x	90	50	45
Pashto	x	x	x	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	435	205	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	6,075	2,855	3,220
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	3,570	1,705	1,865
Portuguese	x	x	x	315	155	165
Romanian	x	x	x	705	330	375
Spanish	x	x	x	1,465	660	805
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	15
Japanese	x	x	x	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	250	125	130
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	430	200	230
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	45	30	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	35	15	20
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	125	55	70
Wolof	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	70	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	130	70	60
Dinka	x	x	x	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	50	40
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,585	2,795	2,790
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,360	2,685	2,675
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,460	720	740
Hakka	x	x	x	15	5	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,350	1,680	1,670
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	60	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	430	230	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	220	110	110
Burmese	x	x	x	40	20	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	170	80	85
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	100	40	60
Lao	x	x	x	75	35	40
Thai	x	x	x	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	170	85	85
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	5
Turkish	x	x	x	120	60	65
Uyghur	x	x	x	25	10	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	490	235	255
Estonian	x	x	x	0	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	30	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	460	225	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,965	1,965	1,995
English and French	x	x	x	470	205	265
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,155	1,610	1,540
French and non-official language	x	x	x	200	85	105
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	145	70	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	121,600	60,185	61,410
Single responses	x	x	x	113,045	55,905	57,135
Official languages	x	x	x	90,975	45,290	45,690
English	x	x	x	90,340	44,995	45,345
French	x	x	x	640	295	345
Non-official languages	x	x	x	22,070	10,625	11,445
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	22,055	10,615	11,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	7,100	3,405	3,695
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	330	140	190
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	25	15	15
Somali	x	x	x	305	125	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	6,765	3,265	3,500
Amharic	x	x	x	30	15	15
Arabic	x	x	x	5,665	2,725	2,940
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	130	70	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	830	405	420
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,190	560	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	165	75	90
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,025	485	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	500	215	280
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	10	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	430	185	245
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	75	30	45
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	260	130	125
Kannada	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	55	25	30
Tamil	x	x	x	130	65	65
Telugu	x	x	x	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,955	3,815	4,145
Albanian	x	x	x	260	130	130
Armenian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,420	665	755
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,415	660	755
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	65	30	40
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Croatian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Czech	x	x	x	20	5	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	105	55	55
Polish	x	x	x	435	195	235
Russian	x	x	x	170	75	95
Serbian	x	x	x	355	170	180
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slovak	x	x	x	65	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	5	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	40	20	30
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	185	85	100
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,470	1,775	1,695
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,105	1,600	1,505
Bengali	x	x	x	355	175	180
Gujarati	x	x	x	325	200	125
Hindi	x	x	x	240	130	110
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	55	30	25
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	910	465	445
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	40	20	25
Urdu	x	x	x	1,145	570	575
Iranian languages	x	x	x	350	170	190
Kurdish	x	x	x	65	30	35
Pashto	x	x	x	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	260	115	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,540	1,135	1,410
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,275	545	735
Portuguese	x	x	x	105	50	60
Romanian	x	x	x	385	190	195
Spanish	x	x	x	770	350	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	195	95	100
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	130	65	70
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	35	20	20
Wolof	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	70	30	35
Dinka	x	x	x	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,205	2,110	2,095
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,005	2,010	1,990
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,070	520	550
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,590	1,315	1,275
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	290	145	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	200	100	105
Burmese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	160	80	85
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Lao	x	x	x	30	10	20
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	105	45	60
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	75	35	45
Uyghur	x	x	x	15	5	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	165	75	90
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	165	75	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	8,555	4,275	4,280
English and French	x	x	x	265	125	135
English and non-official language	x	x	x	7,985	4,030	3,960
French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	25	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	235	95	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	121,600	60,185	61,415
None	x	x	x	98,860	48,995	49,870
English	x	x	x	8,920	4,410	4,505
French	x	x	x	1,510	655	860
Non-official language	x	x	x	11,785	5,865	5,920
Aboriginal	x	x	x	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	11,765	5,860	5,910
English and French	x	x	x	135	65	75
English and non-official language	x	x	x	205	105	95
French and non-official language	x	x	x	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	100,480	49,545	50,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	94,770	47,020	47,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,318	31,659	23,069
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	94,790	47,020	47,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	24,885	29,232	22,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	77,185	39,575	37,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,765	32,834	21,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	75,545	35,455	40,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,258	3,147	6,779
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	63,440	34,295	29,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,561	30,493	23,255
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	100,600	49,535	51,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	94,975	47,045	47,925
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,335	43,432	31,349
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	94,990	47,050	47,945
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,526	37,297	27,844
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	77,385	39,595	37,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,115	45,203	30,690
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	75,895	35,630	40,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,854	7,118	8,504
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	63,540	34,305	29,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,002	43,214	31,886
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	100,605	49,535	51,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	26,920	15,530	11,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	49,479	55,671	42,962
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	59,647	66,857	49,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	83.2	87.7	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	67.9	72.4	61.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	16.8	12.3	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	100,480	49,545	50,925
Without total income	x	x	x	5,705	2,530	3,175
With total income	x	x	x	94,770	47,020	47,755
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.3	94.9	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	18,325	8,660	9,665
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	19,605	8,225	11,380
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,860	5,790	8,075
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,565	4,870	5,695
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,875	4,720	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,160	3,435	2,730
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,275	2,545	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,275	2,110	1,160
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,545	1,630	915
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,100	1,225	875
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,190	3,810	1,375
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,725	2,650	1,075
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,460	1,160	305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	100,475	49,550	50,925
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	5,685	2,530	3,155
With after-tax income	x	x	x	94,790	47,020	47,770
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	94.3	94.9	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	18,620	8,720	9,905
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	20,280	8,515	11,765
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	15,760	6,720	9,045
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,510	6,130	6,380
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,310	5,105	4,205
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,780	3,455	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,140	2,675	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,855	1,725	1,130
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,530	3,965	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,710	1,120	585
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	975	685	295
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,845	2,160	680
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	100,475	49,545	50,930
Without employment income	x	x	x	37,030	15,255	21,780
With employment income	x	x	x	63,445	34,295	29,150
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	63.1	69.2	57.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,745	6,595	5,155
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,530	2,600	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,520	4,420	5,100
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,320	3,370	3,950
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,410	3,120	3,290
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,390	2,770	2,615
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,055	2,315	1,740
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,915	1,830	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,570	1,700	870
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,985	5,575	2,405
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,025	1,325	700
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,755	980	770
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,210	3,270	935
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	50,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,886	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	27,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	25,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	33,405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	50,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	33,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,062	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	50,375	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,570	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,705	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	50,375	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	31,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,308	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,210	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,555	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,437	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	31,535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	22,605	12,135	10,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	23,303	22,816	23,614
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	22,525	22,013	22,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	22,570	12,145	10,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	32,617	33,464	31,628
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	28,541	29,005	28,001
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	120,860	59,920	60,940
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	73,770	35,925	37,845
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	23,140	11,610	11,525
In the second decile	x	x	x	16,180	7,495	8,685
In the third decile	x	x	x	12,760	6,110	6,650
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	11,260	5,525	5,735
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	10,430	5,185	5,240
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	47,090	23,995	23,100
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	10,130	5,105	5,030
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	9,810	4,935	4,870
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	9,745	5,035	4,710
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	9,370	4,770	4,595
In the top decile	x	x	x	8,035	4,145	3,895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	120,860	59,915	60,940
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	24,990	12,730	12,260
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,535	3,860	3,675
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	77,385	38,800	38,585
65 years and over	x	x	x	18,480	8,385	10,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	31,735	15,455	16,280
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	8,700	4,430	4,270
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,975	1,530	1,445
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	19,860	9,775	10,090
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,180	1,250	1,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	26.3	25.8	26.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	34.8	34.8	34.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	39.5	39.6	39.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	25.7	25.2	26.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	17.2	14.9	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	19,490	10,030	9,455
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,735	2,390	2,350
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,710	895	815
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	13,930	7,275	6,655
65 years and over	x	x	x	825	370	455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.1	16.7	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.9	18.8	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	22.7	23.2	22.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	18.8	17.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.5	4.4	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	120,940	59,920	61,020
Official languages	x	x	x	117,005	58,340	58,665
English	x	x	x	116,855	58,260	58,595
French	x	x	x	10,380	4,630	5,750
Non-official languages	x	x	x	48,005	23,890	24,120
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	10	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	47,975	23,875	24,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	14,760	7,380	7,385
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	630	290	340
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	75	30	45
Somali	x	x	x	560	260	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	14,225	7,125	7,105
Amharic	x	x	x	150	65	85
Arabic	x	x	x	13,040	6,560	6,480
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	305	180	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,760	825	930
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	75	25	50
Maltese	x	x	x	80	40	35
Tigrigna	x	x	x	140	60	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	30	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,160	1,080	1,075
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	405	200	205
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,760	890	870
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,480	595	885
Bikol	x	x	x	20	15	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	90	40	50
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	45	15	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	10
Malay	x	x	x	50	40	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,320	500	820
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	40	25
Creole languages	x	x	x	225	75	150
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	195	60	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	600	350	245
Kannada	x	x	x	55	35	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	35	15	25
Tamil	x	x	x	395	240	155
Telugu	x	x	x	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	21,150	10,710	10,435
Albanian	x	x	x	620	290	325
Armenian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,930	1,935	1,995
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	0	25
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,905	1,930	1,975
Belarusan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	170	80	90
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Croatian	x	x	x	495	230	265
Czech	x	x	x	75	40	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	345	170	175
Polish	x	x	x	1,145	555	595
Russian	x	x	x	500	240	260
Serbian	x	x	x	895	490	405
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	80	45	30
Slovak	x	x	x	260	135	125
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	45	15	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	215	95	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	20
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,240	640	600
Afrikaans	x	x	x	60	25	35
Danish	x	x	x	20	0	15
Dutch	x	x	x	135	75	60
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
German	x	x	x	980	525	460
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	700	345	360
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	7,015	3,850	3,170
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	6,305	3,470	2,835
Bengali	x	x	x	740	395	355
Gujarati	x	x	x	660	440	225
Hindi	x	x	x	1,760	1,055	705
Kashmiri	x	x	x	45	15	30
Konkani	x	x	x	15	10	0
Marathi	x	x	x	85	45	40
Nepali	x	x	x	45	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,885	1,040	840
Sindhi	x	x	x	65	40	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	105	60	50
Urdu	x	x	x	2,745	1,425	1,325
Iranian languages	x	x	x	715	395	325
Kurdish	x	x	x	80	55	25
Pashto	x	x	x	30	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	615	325	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	8,100	3,920	4,180
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	4,635	2,260	2,375
Portuguese	x	x	x	470	235	235
Romanian	x	x	x	825	385	440
Spanish	x	x	x	2,375	1,155	1,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Japanese	x	x	x	175	85	85
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	250	135	115
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	705	365	340
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	75	50	25
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	105	45	60
Lingala	x	x	x	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	45	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	235	130	100
Wolof	x	x	x	20	0	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	50	30	25
Dinka	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	265	100	165
American Sign Language	x	x	x	130	45	85
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	50	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	6,160	3,000	3,160
Chinese languages	x	x	x	6,015	2,920	3,095
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,895	870	1,030
Hakka	x	x	x	20	10	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,050	1,980	2,075
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	145	75	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	75	25	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	415	225	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	150	75	70
Burmese	x	x	x	30	20	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	130	70	60
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	180	90	90
Lao	x	x	x	100	50	50
Thai	x	x	x	95	50	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	245	130	120
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	30	25	10
Turkish	x	x	x	190	90	95
Uyghur	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	655	320	330
Estonian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	25	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	620	305	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	120,940	59,915	61,025
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	108,505	53,480	55,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	22,740	11,595	11,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	85,765	41,890	43,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	12,435	6,440	6,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	120,940	59,920	61,025
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	79,790	39,760	40,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	37,680	18,015	19,665
Before 1981	x	x	x	8,770	4,160	4,610
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	4,010	2,055	1,955
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	8,485	3,940	4,540
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	9,920	4,690	5,230
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	4,975	2,365	2,605
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	4,955	2,325	2,630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	6,490	3,165	3,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	3,465	2,140	1,325
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	37,680	18,010	19,670
Under 5 years	x	x	x	4,360	2,140	2,220
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,735	3,505	3,230
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	8,200	3,700	4,500
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	14,710	6,980	7,735
45 years and over	x	x	x	3,675	1,685	1,985
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	37,680	18,015	19,670
Americas	x	x	x	4,375	1,945	2,425
Brazil	x	x	x	75	45	35
Colombia	x	x	x	135	65	70
El Salvador	x	x	x	340	175	160
Guyana	x	x	x	45	15	30
Haiti	x	x	x	100	25	75
Jamaica	x	x	x	255	120	140
Mexico	x	x	x	230	105	125
Peru	x	x	x	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	110	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	2,435	1,065	1,370
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	640	280	360
Europe	x	x	x	9,465	4,540	4,930
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	370	175	195
Croatia	x	x	x	370	185	180
France	x	x	x	100	45	55
Germany	x	x	x	395	185	210
Greece	x	x	x	370	175	195
Hungary	x	x	x	255	110	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	0	10
Italy	x	x	x	2,545	1,210	1,335
Netherlands	x	x	x	85	40	45
Poland	x	x	x	765	355	410
Portugal	x	x	x	140	65	75
Romania	x	x	x	740	345	395
Russian Federation	x	x	x	220	105	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	445	240	205
Ukraine	x	x	x	115	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,255	590	665
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,280	645	635
Africa	x	x	x	2,560	1,260	1,310
Algeria	x	x	x	65	35	30
Egypt	x	x	x	325	165	155
Ethiopia	x	x	x	170	85	80
Kenya	x	x	x	35	20	20
Morocco	x	x	x	40	30	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	270	125	145
Somalia	x	x	x	300	120	180
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,205	600	605
Asia	x	x	x	21,230	10,245	10,980
Afghanistan	x	x	x	100	35	60
Bangladesh	x	x	x	555	285	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	3,005	1,350	1,660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	310	165	145
India	x	x	x	2,340	1,295	1,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	395	210	180
Iraq	x	x	x	3,510	1,630	1,880
Japan	x	x	x	40	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	155	90	65
Lebanon	x	x	x	2,615	1,230	1,380
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,645	830	815
Philippines	x	x	x	1,310	495	815
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	160	80	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,140	565	575
Taiwan	x	x	x	190	95	95
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,315	680	635
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,445	1,200	1,245
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	50	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	6,490	3,165	3,325
Americas	x	x	x	695	345	350
Brazil	x	x	x	10	10	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	55	15	40
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	35	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	485	265	220
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	85	25	65
Europe	x	x	x	260	115	145
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	25	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	10	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	185	70	120
Africa	x	x	x	695	350	345
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	120	80	45
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	30	0	20
Egypt	x	x	x	85	40	45
Eritrea	x	x	x	50	30	20
Ethiopia	x	x	x	45	25	15
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	70	30	40
Somalia	x	x	x	80	35	50
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	195	95	100
Asia	x	x	x	4,820	2,335	2,480
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	670	280	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	595	385	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	85	35	50
Iraq	x	x	x	1,150	535	615
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	25	0	15
Lebanon	x	x	x	235	120	115
Nepal	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	305	120	180
Philippines	x	x	x	245	95	155
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	115	45	70
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	775	395	380
Taiwan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Turkey	x	x	x	45	25	20
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	40	25	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	55	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	260	130	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	20	15	10
Australia	x	x	x	15	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	120,940	59,920	61,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	41,810	20,490	21,320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	27,735	14,260	13,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	51,400	25,175	26,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	29,270	14,020	15,250
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	11,040	5,875	5,160
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	4,150	3,035	1,115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	6,890	2,840	4,050
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	8,340	3,155	5,180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	9,490	4,790	4,705
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	400	200	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	120,940	59,920	61,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	2,950	1,390	1,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	2,745	1,290	1,460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,535	730	810
Métis	x	x	x	1,200	560	645
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	120	50	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	85	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	117,985	58,530	59,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	120,940	59,920	61,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	795	355	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	120,145	59,570	60,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	120,940	59,920	61,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	470	200	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	465	195	265
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	360	135	220
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	100	55	40
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,325	1,935	2,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	4,260	1,910	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,170	1,400	1,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,040	505	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	116,145	57,785	58,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	120,940	59,920	61,020
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	41,580	21,030	20,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	7,660	4,225	3,435
Chinese	x	x	x	6,395	3,155	3,240
Black	x	x	x	6,275	3,095	3,180
Filipino	x	x	x	1,720	770	955
Latin American	x	x	x	1,540	765	770
Arab	x	x	x	11,960	6,075	5,890
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	2,805	1,385	1,420
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	950	470	475
Korean	x	x	x	260	140	120
Japanese	x	x	x	95	40	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	695	305	390
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,225	600	620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	79,360	38,895	40,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	120,940	59,920	61,020
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	4,790	2,135	2,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,600	1,565	2,035
Inuit	x	x	x	55	10	50
Métis	x	x	x	1,210	595	610
Other North American origins	x	x	x	28,335	13,950	14,385
Acadian	x	x	x	100	35	65
American	x	x	x	2,050	1,020	1,030
Canadian	x	x	x	26,965	13,225	13,735
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Québécois	x	x	x	55	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	10	0
European origins	x	x	x	68,000	33,265	34,740
British Isles origins	x	x	x	35,160	17,170	17,995
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	10	10
English	x	x	x	19,080	9,315	9,765
Irish	x	x	x	14,795	7,130	7,670
Manx	x	x	x	25	15	0
Scottish	x	x	x	13,740	6,515	7,230
Welsh	x	x	x	1,460	705	755
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,825	795	1,030
French origins	x	x	x	21,575	10,150	11,430
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	21,570	10,145	11,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	12,040	5,910	6,140
Austrian	x	x	x	380	195	185
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	600	325	280
Dutch	x	x	x	2,325	1,145	1,175
Flemish	x	x	x	55	30	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	9,190	4,470	4,720
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	10	0
Swiss	x	x	x	210	105	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	25	20	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,275	600	675
Danish	x	x	x	300	150	155
Finnish	x	x	x	395	205	190
Icelandic	x	x	x	60	30	30
Norwegian	x	x	x	270	95	180
Swedish	x	x	x	285	105	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	50	35	10
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	12,935	6,265	6,670
Bulgarian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Byelorussian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Czech	x	x	x	465	240	220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	190	85	105
Estonian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,355	1,160	1,195
Latvian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	180	75	105
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	4,455	2,240	2,215
Romanian	x	x	x	1,810	870	945
Russian	x	x	x	1,190	550	640
Slovak	x	x	x	725	360	365
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,200	1,465	1,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	60	35	25
Southern European origins	x	x	x	18,415	9,055	9,360
Albanian	x	x	x	725	370	365
Bosnian	x	x	x	210	110	110
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	895	440	460
Cypriot	x	x	x	30	20	15
Greek	x	x	x	1,025	485	545
Italian	x	x	x	11,610	5,640	5,965
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	580	280	305
Maltese	x	x	x	350	200	150
Montenegrin	x	x	x	55	35	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	900	440	460
Serbian	x	x	x	1,160	620	540
Sicilian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Slovenian	x	x	x	250	120	130
Spanish	x	x	x	1,290	665	625
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	235	115	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	555	285	280
Basque	x	x	x	20	10	10
Jewish	x	x	x	335	185	150
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	30	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	170	70	95
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,635	745	895
Antiguan	x	x	x	25	0	20
Bahamian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	85	45	45
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	125	80	50
Dominican	x	x	x	80	30	50
Grenadian	x	x	x	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	160	50	110
Jamaican	x	x	x	825	410	415
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	40	20	15
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	180	70	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	15	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	115	60	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,820	865	955
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	80	35	50
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Belizean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Brazilian	x	x	x	75	55	20
Chilean	x	x	x	15	0	15
Colombian	x	x	x	185	90	90
Costa Rican	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	95	55	40
Guyanese	x	x	x	60	15	50
Hispanic	x	x	x	165	70	90
Honduran	x	x	x	55	25	30
Maya	x	x	x	35	15	15
Mexican	x	x	x	450	210	240
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	115	55	60
Panamanian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Salvadorean	x	x	x	355	165	190
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	60	20	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	90	50	35
African origins	x	x	x	5,735	2,890	2,845
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,145	600	550
Akan	x	x	x	50	25	25
Angolan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Congolese	x	x	x	190	110	75
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	105	60	45
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	75	40	35
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	655	350	305
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	15	0	15
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	45	20	20
North African origins	x	x	x	1,370	745	625
Algerian	x	x	x	130	60	65
Berber	x	x	x	10	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	45	20	20
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	560	285	270
Libyan	x	x	x	160	95	60
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	45	20	25
Sudanese	x	x	x	460	260	200
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,485	730	760
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	65	30	25
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	145	75	70
Ethiopian	x	x	x	275	145	130
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	10	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Oromo	x	x	x	40	20	20
Rwandan	x	x	x	95	45	55
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	695	330	370
South African	x	x	x	105	50	55
Tanzanian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tigrian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Zambian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	75	30	45
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,960	945	1,020
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	420	210	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,545	735	810
Asian origins	x	x	x	35,910	18,185	17,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	16,440	8,200	8,235
Afghan	x	x	x	225	95	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	2,340	1,210	1,125
Armenian	x	x	x	160	75	85
Assyrian	x	x	x	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	30	25	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	630	315	310
Iraqi	x	x	x	3,960	1,895	2,065
Israeli	x	x	x	75	35	40
Jordanian	x	x	x	310	130	180
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	120	70	45
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	10	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	5,955	2,990	2,960
Palestinian	x	x	x	1,100	580	520
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	130	90	40
Syrian	x	x	x	1,455	700	755
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turk	x	x	x	365	185	180
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	105	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	525	275	250
South Asian origins	x	x	x	7,595	4,195	3,400
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	355	185	165
Bengali	x	x	x	110	70	45
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	4,575	2,595	1,985
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	30	25	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	45	20	20
Nepali	x	x	x	45	20	25
Pakistani	x	x	x	1,820	965	850
Punjabi	x	x	x	435	270	165
Sinhalese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	190	80	105
Tamil	x	x	x	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	560	290	265
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	11,890	5,785	6,100
Burmese	x	x	x	70	45	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	540	260	280
Chinese	x	x	x	7,080	3,500	3,580
Filipino	x	x	x	1,955	850	1,105
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	75	50	20
Japanese	x	x	x	125	60	75
Karen	x	x	x	135	75	65
Korean	x	x	x	305	150	150
Laotian	x	x	x	190	80	110
Malaysian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	105	50	50
Thai	x	x	x	70	30	45
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,970	985	980
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	65	30	35
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	230	120	110
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	230	120	105
Oceania origins	x	x	x	80	45	30
Australian	x	x	x	50	25	25
New Zealander	x	x	x	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	20	15	10
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	50,380	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	31,100	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	19,275	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	50,380	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	2,835	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	47,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	50,380	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	465	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	8,415	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	11,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	18,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	50,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	14,445	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	7,560	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	8,085	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,940	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	13,350	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	50,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	49,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	50,380	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	47,425	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	50,380	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	21,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	12,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	3,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,830	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,960	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,405	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	50,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	46,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	50,385	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	33,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	15,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	50,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	2,570	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	7,105	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	7,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	10,725	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	9,530	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	6,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,145	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	50,350	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	36,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	14,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	11,610	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,026	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	185,331	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	214,198	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	21.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	761	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	100,605	49,535	51,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	19,205	9,155	10,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	31,355	15,600	15,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	50,045	24,780	25,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,415	3,895	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,515	1,600	915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,895	2,295	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	18,875	7,995	10,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,070	935	1,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	23,685	11,945	11,740
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	15,265	7,280	7,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,345	625	720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	815	480	335
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,145	2,790	2,360
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,125	780	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	63,795	31,395	32,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,720	4,010	3,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	18,185	9,210	8,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	37,895	18,170	19,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,590	2,470	1,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,685	1,020	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,910	1,450	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,635	6,160	8,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,395	595	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	18,275	8,945	9,330
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	11,420	5,285	6,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,040	470	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	680	375	305
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,225	2,225	2,000
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	910	595	320
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	100,600	49,535	51,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	50,555	24,755	25,795
Education	x	x	x	2,955	765	2,195
13. Education	x	x	x	2,955	760	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,230	570	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	160	115	45
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,070	455	620
Humanities	x	x	x	2,355	960	1,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	250	55	195
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	650	210	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	570	225	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	110	70	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	220	125	95
54. History	x	x	x	395	230	165
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	135	35	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,930	2,145	3,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	90	10	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	805	395	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	945	95	850
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	890	340	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	70	10	55
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,240	375	865
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,890	925	965
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,115	3,735	5,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	880	195	690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,215	3,535	4,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,130	1,035	1,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,030	425	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	320	110	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	655	455	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	120	40	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,275	1,460	815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,865	1,260	605
25. Library science	x	x	x	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	310	170	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	11,645	10,520	1,125
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	405	305	100
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,230	3,535	695
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,855	1,645	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,510	1,465	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,550	1,525	30
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,100	2,050	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	495	315	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	355	215	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	135	100	40
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,895	1,885	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	580	315	265
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	8,100	1,425	6,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	215	145	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,010	1,395	1,615
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,880	510	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	785	575	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	320	295	30
Other	x	x	x	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	63,795	31,395	32,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	25,905	13,220	12,685
Education	x	x	x	2,115	495	1,620
13. Education	x	x	x	2,120	495	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	900	385	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	110	75	35
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	785	310	475
Humanities	x	x	x	1,605	640	965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	195	35	155
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	425	165	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	405	160	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	150	80	65
54. History	x	x	x	225	110	120
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,670	1,550	3,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	65	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	690	335	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	765	60	705
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	680	200	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	60	10	50
42. Psychology	x	x	x	945	240	705
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,475	700	770
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,015	2,825	4,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	700	145	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,310	2,680	3,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,505	695	810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	705	285	425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	245	85	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	475	315	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	75	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,930	1,225	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,640	1,095	545
25. Library science	x	x	x	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	225	120	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,380	7,470	905
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	335	240	90
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,160	2,590	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,370	1,195	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,005	975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,030	1,005	20
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,485	1,460	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	380	255	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	270	175	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	110	80	30
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,035	1,510	5,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	405	235	170
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,475	1,165	5,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	160	110	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,345	1,115	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,480	430	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	590	435	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	270	255	10
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	100,600	49,535	51,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	50,555	24,760	25,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	50,045	24,780	25,270
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	37,480	18,135	19,345
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	35,985	17,285	18,695
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,495	845	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	12,570	6,650	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,910	1,645	1,265
Philippines	x	x	x	610	230	375
India	x	x	x	1,245	720	525
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	500	300	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,570	745	820
France	x	x	x	60	55	10
Other	x	x	x	5,675	2,950	2,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	63,795	31,395	32,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	25,905	13,225	12,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	37,890	18,170	19,720
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	28,415	13,400	15,010
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	27,305	12,765	14,540
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,110	635	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	9,480	4,770	4,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,325	1,300	1,025
Philippines	x	x	x	475	185	290
India	x	x	x	845	410	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	260	140	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,015	475	540
France	x	x	x	50	40	10
Other	x	x	x	4,505	2,225	2,280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	100,600	49,535	51,065
In the labour force	x	x	x	56,990	30,280	26,710
Employed	x	x	x	51,480	27,385	24,095
Unemployed	x	x	x	5,510	2,895	2,615
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	43,615	19,255	24,360
Participation rate	x	x	x	56.7	61.1	52.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	51.2	55.3	47.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	9.7	9.6	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	100,605	49,535	51,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	43,190	18,975	24,215
Worked	x	x	x	57,410	30,560	26,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	27,650	15,975	11,675
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	29,760	14,585	15,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.2	42.4	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	56,990	30,280	26,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,255	1,020	1,235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	54,735	29,260	25,475
Employee	x	x	x	50,040	26,110	23,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	4,695	3,150	1,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	56,985	30,275	26,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,250	1,020	1,230
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	54,735	29,255	25,480
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	3,995	2,570	1,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	6,810	2,140	4,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,175	3,465	710
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,325	905	3,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,730	1,980	3,755
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,160	520	640
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	14,420	5,990	8,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	7,555	7,110	445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	795	530	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	5,765	4,045	1,715
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	56,990	30,275	26,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,255	1,020	1,230
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	54,735	29,260	25,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	595	275	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	105	100	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	275	210	65
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,475	2,210	265
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	10,410	7,850	2,555
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,390	915	475
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,990	2,710	3,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,460	1,850	615
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	755	430	325
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,565	600	965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	795	475	320
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,105	1,870	1,235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,025	1,785	1,240
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,240	1,545	2,695
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,585	1,290	5,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,540	735	805
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	5,210	2,280	2,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,315	1,135	1,180
91 Public administration	x	x	x	1,880	975	900
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	51,480	27,385	24,095
Worked at home	x	x	x	1,880	985	900
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	2,680	1,805	875
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,820	3,445	1,375
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	42,100	21,150	20,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	42,100	21,155	20,950
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	33,275	15,850	17,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	7,935	4,790	3,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	825	455	365
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	70	55	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	46,920	24,600	22,320
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	37,680	20,380	17,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,205	1,330	1,875
Public transit	x	x	x	2,575	1,075	1,495
Walked	x	x	x	2,325	1,085	1,245
Bicycle	x	x	x	635	450	190
Other method	x	x	x	490	280	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	46,920	24,600	22,320
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	19,420	9,885	9,535
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	20,930	11,110	9,825
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	4,075	2,275	1,800
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,440	795	640
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,050	530	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	46,915	24,600	22,320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,780	1,790	995
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,770	5,330	2,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,050	5,355	4,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,200	3,575	5,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,635	2,595	3,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,490	5,955	5,535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	59,780	31,770	28,005
Single responses	x	x	x	58,850	31,345	27,510
Official languages	x	x	x	58,195	30,975	27,220
English	x	x	x	57,810	30,900	26,910
French	x	x	x	385	80	305
Non-official languages	x	x	x	655	360	290
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	655	365	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	135	100	40
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	140	100	35
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	125	95	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	65	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	90	30	60
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	0	20
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	0	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	315	190	120
Chinese languages	x	x	x	310	190	115
Cantonese	x	x	x	105	70	30
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	170	100	70
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	10	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	930	430	495
English and French	x	x	x	230	75	150
English and non-official language	x	x	x	680	345	335
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	59,775	31,775	28,000
None	x	x	x	56,815	30,300	26,515
English	x	x	x	460	205	255
French	x	x	x	625	255	375
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,820	990	825
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,815	990	825
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	119,745	59,265	60,485
Non-movers	x	x	x	102,330	50,305	52,030
Movers	x	x	x	17,415	8,960	8,460
Non-migrants	x	x	x	10,855	5,585	5,270
Migrants	x	x	x	6,560	3,370	3,185
Internal migrants	x	x	x	3,805	1,970	1,835
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,970	1,535	1,440
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	830	430	395
External migrants	x	x	x	2,755	1,405	1,350
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	114,660	56,600	58,065
Non-movers	x	x	x	69,620	33,675	35,950
Movers	x	x	x	45,040	22,925	22,115
Non-migrants	x	x	x	26,260	13,060	13,200
Migrants	x	x	x	18,780	9,860	8,915
Internal migrants	x	x	x	10,370	5,295	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	8,435	4,250	4,185
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,935	1,040	895
External migrants	x	x	x	8,410	4,570	3,835