Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Humber River--Black Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	108,037	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	108,198	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	39,013	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	36,159	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	3,535.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	30.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	108,035	51,730	56,310
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	20,080	10,145	9,940
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	6,575	3,290	3,285
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	6,895	3,530	3,375
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,610	3,325	3,285
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	72,325	34,695	37,625
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,450	3,765	3,685
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	8,985	4,615	4,370
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,985	4,000	3,985
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,280	3,335	3,945
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	6,840	3,140	3,705
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,515	2,940	3,575
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,310	3,340	3,970
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,900	3,860	4,040
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	6,845	3,255	3,595
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,215	2,445	2,765
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,630	6,885	8,745
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	4,465	2,010	2,450
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,435	1,510	1,920
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,250	1,375	1,875
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,510	1,120	1,390
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,970	860	1,105
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,375	645	740
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	480	190	290
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	90	30	60
100 years and over	x	x	x	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.6	19.6	17.7
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66.9	67.1	66.8
65 years and over	x	x	x	14.5	13.3	15.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.8	1.7	2.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	38.3	37.3	39.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	36.5	35.0	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	36,155	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	4,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	14,245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	17,325	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	7,330	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	4,035	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	4,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	36,160	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	7,585	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,950	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,320	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	6,145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	107,525	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	87,955	41,580	46,370
Married or living common law	x	x	x	39,685	19,895	19,790
Married	x	x	x	35,725	17,905	17,820
Living common law	x	x	x	3,965	1,990	1,970
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	48,270	21,690	26,585
Never married	x	x	x	32,810	16,725	16,080
Separated	x	x	x	3,790	1,450	2,340
Divorced	x	x	x	6,525	2,585	3,945
Widowed	x	x	x	5,145	925	4,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	28,645	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	11,655	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,480	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,135	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,375	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	28,640	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	18,690	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	16,710	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	9,955	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	8,535	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,690	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	6,485	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	12,205	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,630	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,865	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,955	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,170	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,845	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	18,995	9,685	9,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	36,155	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	24,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	5,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	18,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	2,175	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	9,860	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	7,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	107,605	51,555	56,050
English only	x	x	x	96,090	46,955	49,130
French only	x	x	x	110	40	65
English and French	x	x	x	3,735	1,665	2,065
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	7,680	2,885	4,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	107,605	51,555	56,050
English	x	x	x	98,625	48,065	50,560
French	x	x	x	790	355	425
English and French	x	x	x	625	295	335
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	7,570	2,840	4,730
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,100	505	595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.0	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	107,610	51,555	56,055
Single responses	x	x	x	102,470	49,105	53,365
Official languages	x	x	x	47,935	23,310	24,625
English	x	x	x	47,300	23,020	24,280
French	x	x	x	635	285	345
Non-official languages	x	x	x	54,535	25,800	28,740
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	54,515	25,785	28,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,370	2,095	2,275
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,020	405	615
Bilen	x	x	x	45	25	15
Oromo	x	x	x	40	25	20
Somali	x	x	x	930	355	580
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,330	1,680	1,650
Amharic	x	x	x	115	55	55
Arabic	x	x	x	1,235	625	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,465	730	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	245	130	115
Harari	x	x	x	10	0	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	5	10
Maltese	x	x	x	20	5	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	175	85	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	7,010	3,225	3,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	740	335	405
Vietnamese	x	x	x	6,275	2,895	3,380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,865	1,560	2,305
Bikol	x	x	x	0	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	165	65	105
Fijian	x	x	x	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	85	30	50
Ilocano	x	x	x	360	150	215
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,135	1,265	1,870
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	30
Creole languages	x	x	x	280	120	155
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	125	45	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	65	75
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	2,310	1,160	1,150
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	110	60	50
Tamil	x	x	x	2,080	1,025	1,055
Telugu	x	x	x	115	70	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	28,545	13,720	14,825
Albanian	x	x	x	180	90	80
Armenian	x	x	x	135	65	65
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,460	680	780
Baltic languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Latvian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,420	665	755
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Croatian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Czech	x	x	x	110	60	55
Macedonian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Polish	x	x	x	350	150	205
Russian	x	x	x	490	235	255
Serbian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	275	105	165
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	45	25	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	215	80	135
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	230	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,250	4,265	3,985
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	7,360	3,775	3,580
Bengali	x	x	x	535	265	270
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,015	555	460
Hindi	x	x	x	630	345	280
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	10	5
Marathi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,225	1,145	1,080
Sindhi	x	x	x	30	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	110	55	55
Urdu	x	x	x	2,745	1,355	1,390
Iranian languages	x	x	x	855	465	385
Kurdish	x	x	x	50	25	25
Pashto	x	x	x	140	80	55
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	665	365	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	18,015	8,385	9,635
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	8,330	3,780	4,545
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,275	620	660
Romanian	x	x	x	150	65	80
Spanish	x	x	x	8,255	3,915	4,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	325	170	160
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	2,605	1,180	1,425
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	1,160	495	665
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	215	85	140
Ewe	x	x	x	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ganda	x	x	x	30	15	15
Igbo	x	x	x	155	80	70
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	20	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	270	140	130
Wolof	x	x	x	15	5	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	400	205	200
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	240	105	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Dinka	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,600	1,740	1,860
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,370	1,625	1,745
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,000	920	1,085
Hakka	x	x	x	25	15	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	860	465	405
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	295	145	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	175	85	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	235	115	120
Burmese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	180	80	95
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	250	120	125
Lao	x	x	x	200	105	100
Thai	x	x	x	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	755	385	375
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	730	365	360
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	405	205	200
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	385	200	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	55	45
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,135	2,450	2,690
English and French	x	x	x	215	100	110
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,730	2,250	2,475
French and non-official language	x	x	x	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	75	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	107,605	51,550	56,055
Single responses	x	x	x	94,450	45,225	49,230
Official languages	x	x	x	58,220	28,285	29,940
English	x	x	x	57,830	28,095	29,735
French	x	x	x	385	185	200
Non-official languages	x	x	x	36,235	16,940	19,300
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	36,235	16,935	19,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,985	1,405	1,575
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	700	270	430
Bilen	x	x	x	30	10	15
Oromo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Somali	x	x	x	655	250	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,275	1,135	1,140
Amharic	x	x	x	40	15	20
Arabic	x	x	x	835	415	415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,095	545	550
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	160	85	75
Harari	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	90	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5,475	2,470	3,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	470	200	265
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5,010	2,265	2,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,995	860	1,130
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	85	30	50
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	15	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	150	65	85
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,690	730	965
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	150	55	100
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	75	20	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	25	40
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,850	915	935
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	70	35	35
Tamil	x	x	x	1,710	830	875
Telugu	x	x	x	65	50	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	18,370	8,670	9,700
Albanian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Armenian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	835	400	435
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	820	395	430
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Croatian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Czech	x	x	x	60	30	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Polish	x	x	x	185	85	100
Russian	x	x	x	365	180	185
Serbian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	5	5	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	35	15	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	120	55	70
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,895	2,985	2,910
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5,330	2,695	2,635
Bengali	x	x	x	405	205	200
Gujarati	x	x	x	740	400	340
Hindi	x	x	x	410	225	185
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,580	790	785
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	65	35	35
Urdu	x	x	x	2,090	1,030	1,060
Iranian languages	x	x	x	545	285	260
Kurdish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pashto	x	x	x	80	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	445	230	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	11,275	5,110	6,165
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	4,955	2,120	2,835
Portuguese	x	x	x	620	305	315
Romanian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Spanish	x	x	x	5,600	2,640	2,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	240	125	115
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,255	555	705
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	675	280	400
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	60	20	45
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	70	30	40
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	160	85	75
Wolof	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	170	90	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,740	1,300	1,445
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,555	1,205	1,350
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,610	730	885
Hakka	x	x	x	10	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	630	330	300
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	190	85	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	100	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	190	95	90
Burmese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	135	65	70
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	145	70	75
Lao	x	x	x	135	65	70
Thai	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	615	305	310
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	600	295	300
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	300	150	155
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	295	150	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	13,155	6,330	6,820
English and French	x	x	x	220	110	110
English and non-official language	x	x	x	12,700	6,110	6,585
French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	175	80	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	107,605	51,550	56,055
None	x	x	x	80,510	38,345	42,165
English	x	x	x	12,040	5,880	6,155
French	x	x	x	455	205	250
Non-official language	x	x	x	14,200	6,920	7,280
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	14,190	6,915	7,275
English and French	x	x	x	40	15	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	280	145	130
French and non-official language	x	x	x	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	87,455	41,365	46,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	82,120	38,840	43,285
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	22,717	25,144	20,961
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	82,125	38,840	43,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	22,017	23,981	20,479
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	65,060	32,390	32,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	21,482	25,819	18,162
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	67,375	29,765	37,615
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,022	1,438	6,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	54,595	27,950	26,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,305	29,124	22,357
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	87,560	41,485	46,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	82,145	38,815	43,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,856	31,891	26,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	82,155	38,825	43,335
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,919	28,088	23,975
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	65,255	32,425	32,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,226	32,158	24,341
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	67,445	29,830	37,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,836	6,541	8,863
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	54,620	27,825	26,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,493	33,905	26,950
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	87,565	41,485	46,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	21,770	12,175	9,595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	41,110	43,985	38,038
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	45,422	47,787	42,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	77.7	84.4	70.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	70.3	76.8	63.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	22.3	15.6	29.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	87,455	41,370	46,085
Without total income	x	x	x	5,335	2,525	2,810
With total income	x	x	x	82,120	38,840	43,280
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	93.9	93.9	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	17,050	8,070	8,975
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	19,705	7,935	11,770
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,180	6,000	8,180
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,540	4,975	5,570
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,700	3,970	3,725
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,925	2,760	2,165
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,915	1,760	1,160
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,820	1,180	640
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,240	855	385
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	785	495	290
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,255	840	410
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	1,050	695	355
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	205	145	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	87,455	41,370	46,090
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	5,335	2,525	2,805
With after-tax income	x	x	x	82,125	38,840	43,280
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	93.9	93.9	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	17,145	8,105	9,040
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	20,370	8,265	12,105
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	16,035	6,920	9,115
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,880	5,905	5,970
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,890	4,205	3,685
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,085	2,390	1,690
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,220	1,425	800
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,215	795	420
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	1,290	825	465
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	605	375	230
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	295	185	110
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	390	260	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	87,455	41,365	46,090
Without employment income	x	x	x	32,860	13,420	19,440
With employment income	x	x	x	54,595	27,945	26,645
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	62.4	67.6	57.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,610	3,575	4,035
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,910	2,760	3,150
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,565	4,420	5,150
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,915	3,530	4,380
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,440	3,740	3,700
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,705	3,195	2,515
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,895	2,345	1,550
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,340	1,495	840
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,505	1,035	470
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	2,705	1,845	860
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,045	740	305
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	690	415	270
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	975	690	280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	36,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	24,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	23,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,570	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	36,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	28,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,784	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	36,160	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	6,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	1,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	36,160	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	5,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,270	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	27,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,870	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,717	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,175	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,402	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,725	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	27,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	14,010	7,695	6,320
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	21,319	21,698	20,968
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	20,853	21,056	20,690
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	14,040	7,935	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	27,562	28,415	26,456
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	24,668	25,112	24,091
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	107,525	51,505	56,020
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	77,415	36,480	40,930
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	19,330	9,175	10,155
In the second decile	x	x	x	18,615	8,430	10,185
In the third decile	x	x	x	15,550	7,290	8,260
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	13,010	6,200	6,810
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	10,905	5,385	5,525
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	30,110	15,025	15,085
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	9,410	4,640	4,770
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	7,495	3,685	3,810
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	6,505	3,270	3,235
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	4,675	2,390	2,285
In the top decile	x	x	x	2,030	1,045	990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	107,525	51,505	56,020
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	24,355	12,295	12,060
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,945	3,990	3,955
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	67,895	32,455	35,435
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,275	6,755	8,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	27,565	12,670	14,895
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	9,210	4,640	4,570
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,210	1,625	1,585
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	15,620	6,965	8,655
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,735	1,065	1,670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	25.6	24.6	26.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	37.8	37.7	37.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	40.4	40.7	40.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	23.0	21.5	24.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	17.9	15.8	19.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	23,015	10,905	12,110
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	7,070	3,570	3,500
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,505	1,255	1,255
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	14,035	6,610	7,420
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,915	730	1,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	21.4	21.2	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	29.0	29.0	29.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	31.5	31.5	31.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	20.7	20.4	20.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.5	10.8	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	107,730	51,690	56,035
Official languages	x	x	x	100,035	48,770	51,265
English	x	x	x	99,950	48,740	51,210
French	x	x	x	3,800	1,665	2,140
Non-official languages	x	x	x	68,335	32,635	35,695
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	68,315	32,625	35,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5,105	2,420	2,680
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,320	540	780
Bilen	x	x	x	35	25	10
Oromo	x	x	x	60	30	35
Somali	x	x	x	1,225	490	735
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,810	1,885	1,920
Amharic	x	x	x	125	65	60
Arabic	x	x	x	2,540	1,290	1,250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,730	855	870
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	165	80	85
Harari	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	35	15	20
Maltese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	230	120	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	9,310	4,380	4,930
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,215	535	685
Vietnamese	x	x	x	8,240	3,915	4,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	5,045	1,990	3,055
Bikol	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	320	125	195
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	80	45	40
Ilocano	x	x	x	510	175	330
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	40	15	30
Pangasinan	x	x	x	40	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	4,805	1,890	2,910
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	25	35
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,010	465	540
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	490	225	270
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	490	235	250
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	2,905	1,490	1,420
Kannada	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	150	80	70
Tamil	x	x	x	2,555	1,265	1,295
Telugu	x	x	x	195	145	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	35,595	17,505	18,090
Albanian	x	x	x	200	105	95
Armenian	x	x	x	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,890	860	1,035
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	15	25
Latvian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,880	855	1,025
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Croatian	x	x	x	155	75	85
Czech	x	x	x	160	70	95
Macedonian	x	x	x	120	50	75
Polish	x	x	x	515	225	295
Russian	x	x	x	675	305	370
Serbian	x	x	x	130	90	45
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	230	95	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	400	165	240
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	70	50	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	315	120	200
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	375	205	165
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10,305	5,540	4,760
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	9,175	4,900	4,270
Bengali	x	x	x	660	325	340
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,270	700	565
Hindi	x	x	x	2,570	1,470	1,100
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	10	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Marathi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	3,590	1,930	1,665
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	155	85	70
Urdu	x	x	x	3,645	1,905	1,730
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,230	690	540
Kurdish	x	x	x	70	50	15
Pashto	x	x	x	300	155	145
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,000	570	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	22,565	10,695	11,870
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italian	x	x	x	10,405	4,885	5,515
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,550	735	815
Romanian	x	x	x	205	105	100
Spanish	x	x	x	10,965	5,240	5,725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Japanese	x	x	x	150	75	80
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	390	210	180
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	4,460	2,120	2,340
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	1,855	835	1,020
Bamanankan	x	x	x	20	0	20
Edo	x	x	x	345	140	200
Ewe	x	x	x	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ga	x	x	x	70	15	55
Ganda	x	x	x	15	0	15
Igbo	x	x	x	365	205	155
Lingala	x	x	x	50	15	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	25	0	20
Shona	x	x	x	20	15	10
Swahili	x	x	x	550	300	255
Wolof	x	x	x	30	10	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	770	405	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	420	195	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	25	15	0
Dinka	x	x	x	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	70	25	50
American Sign Language	x	x	x	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,670	2,130	2,540
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,410	2,015	2,400
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,920	1,305	1,620
Hakka	x	x	x	35	10	25
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,245	600	640
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	375	165	210
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	240	105	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	265	120	145
Burmese	x	x	x	45	10	35
Karenic languages	x	x	x	185	80	100
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	215	85	125
Lao	x	x	x	175	80	100
Thai	x	x	x	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	975	495	480
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	945	475	470
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	20	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	545	260	285
Estonian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	25	10	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	505	245	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	70	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	107,730	51,690	56,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	88,720	42,495	46,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	22,050	11,155	10,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	66,665	31,340	35,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	19,010	9,195	9,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	107,725	51,690	56,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	41,520	20,770	20,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	62,435	28,810	33,620
Before 1981	x	x	x	13,445	6,260	7,190
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	9,640	4,720	4,920
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	14,065	6,090	7,980
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	16,395	7,555	8,840
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	7,415	3,475	3,945
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	8,975	4,080	4,895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	8,885	4,195	4,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	3,770	2,105	1,665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	62,430	28,810	33,625
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,865	1,905	1,960
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	9,585	4,500	5,085
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	16,675	7,730	8,950
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	25,750	11,795	13,955
45 years and over	x	x	x	6,555	2,885	3,665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	62,430	28,810	33,620
Americas	x	x	x	19,015	8,350	10,670
Brazil	x	x	x	75	45	35
Colombia	x	x	x	620	310	310
El Salvador	x	x	x	1,170	600	565
Guyana	x	x	x	4,005	1,780	2,225
Haiti	x	x	x	165	95	70
Jamaica	x	x	x	4,885	2,055	2,825
Mexico	x	x	x	435	170	265
Peru	x	x	x	330	140	195
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	735	305	430
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	375	180	195
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	6,230	2,670	3,560
Europe	x	x	x	11,130	5,145	5,980
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	45	20	30
Croatia	x	x	x	95	35	65
France	x	x	x	85	50	40
Germany	x	x	x	200	75	125
Greece	x	x	x	240	120	120
Hungary	x	x	x	310	160	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	40	20	20
Italy	x	x	x	7,045	3,270	3,770
Netherlands	x	x	x	25	25	10
Poland	x	x	x	385	155	235
Portugal	x	x	x	920	445	475
Romania	x	x	x	190	85	100
Russian Federation	x	x	x	180	60	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	75	50	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	195	80	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	500	210	295
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	600	305	300
Africa	x	x	x	5,670	2,705	2,960
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	85	40	45
Ethiopia	x	x	x	200	90	110
Kenya	x	x	x	170	100	70
Morocco	x	x	x	35	25	15
Nigeria	x	x	x	1,670	850	815
Somalia	x	x	x	675	255	420
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	50	35	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	2,795	1,320	1,470
Asia	x	x	x	26,530	12,570	13,960
Afghanistan	x	x	x	550	265	285
Bangladesh	x	x	x	405	225	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	890	440	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	100	40	60
India	x	x	x	3,490	1,785	1,705
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	195	145	50
Iraq	x	x	x	2,215	1,115	1,100
Japan	x	x	x	45	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	315	155	160
Lebanon	x	x	x	195	70	125
Pakistan	x	x	x	2,555	1,320	1,235
Philippines	x	x	x	4,615	1,805	2,810
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	1,735	840	895
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	160	75	85
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	6,405	2,990	3,415
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,670	1,290	1,380
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	85	40	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	8,885	4,190	4,690
Americas	x	x	x	2,425	1,100	1,325
Brazil	x	x	x	15	0	15
Colombia	x	x	x	115	60	55
Cuba	x	x	x	35	10	25
Haiti	x	x	x	55	25	25
Jamaica	x	x	x	570	320	250
Mexico	x	x	x	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	70	40	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,485	595	890
Europe	x	x	x	345	180	165
France	x	x	x	15	0	10
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	20	10	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	255	145	115
Africa	x	x	x	1,320	655	670
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	45	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	75	45	30
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	670	310	360
Somalia	x	x	x	85	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	415	220	195
Asia	x	x	x	4,765	2,250	2,515
Afghanistan	x	x	x	110	50	55
Bangladesh	x	x	x	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	85	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	530	290	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	25	15	10
Iraq	x	x	x	885	445	440
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	20	15	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	745	375	370
Philippines	x	x	x	1,305	520	785
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	240	110	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	55	35	25
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	130	65	65
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	350	145	205
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	170	90	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	25	10	15
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	107,730	51,690	56,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	66,655	31,180	35,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	33,460	16,625	16,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	7,615	3,880	3,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	49,865	23,050	26,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	12,135	5,550	6,585
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	5,715	2,820	2,895
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	6,420	2,730	3,690
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	22,505	9,405	13,100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	14,360	7,725	6,635
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	870	370	495
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	107,725	51,690	56,035
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	605	285	320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	560	260	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	360	200	160
Métis	x	x	x	195	50	145
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	107,125	51,405	55,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	107,725	51,690	56,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	155	65	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	107,570	51,630	55,945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	107,725	51,690	56,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	55	25	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	45	20	20
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	690	315	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	670	315	360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	535	255	275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	135	50	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	106,985	51,345	55,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	107,725	51,690	56,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	79,775	38,020	41,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	15,285	7,895	7,390
Chinese	x	x	x	3,715	1,740	1,970
Black	x	x	x	24,565	11,355	13,210
Filipino	x	x	x	5,955	2,480	3,470
Latin American	x	x	x	10,245	4,880	5,370
Arab	x	x	x	1,600	785	815
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	9,560	4,685	4,880
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,915	965	955
Korean	x	x	x	445	235	210
Japanese	x	x	x	125	65	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	3,335	1,570	1,765
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	3,030	1,360	1,670
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	27,950	13,665	14,280
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	107,725	51,690	56,040
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	745	340	400
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	595	280	315
Inuit	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	160	60	105
Other North American origins	x	x	x	8,295	4,110	4,180
Acadian	x	x	x	35	10	20
American	x	x	x	355	170	180
Canadian	x	x	x	7,970	3,935	4,040
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	25	20	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Québécois	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	30,075	14,525	15,550
British Isles origins	x	x	x	6,795	3,445	3,355
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	3,990	2,060	1,925
Irish	x	x	x	2,255	1,120	1,130
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	2,255	1,090	1,165
Welsh	x	x	x	165	90	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	440	245	195
French origins	x	x	x	1,770	835	935
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	1,770	835	930
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	1,950	960	995
Austrian	x	x	x	90	40	55
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	25	0	15
Dutch	x	x	x	395	240	160
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,480	685	795
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	70	40	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	290	135	155
Danish	x	x	x	50	30	20
Finnish	x	x	x	70	25	40
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	80	25	60
Swedish	x	x	x	70	35	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	35	30	0
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	3,145	1,500	1,645
Bulgarian	x	x	x	70	20	50
Byelorussian	x	x	x	40	25	10
Czech	x	x	x	160	70	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	10	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	765	405	360
Latvian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	930	420	515
Romanian	x	x	x	245	110	130
Russian	x	x	x	600	275	325
Slovak	x	x	x	115	65	55
Ukrainian	x	x	x	580	260	315
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	20,330	9,795	10,525
Albanian	x	x	x	205	100	100
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	215	95	120
Cypriot	x	x	x	15	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	645	335	310
Italian	x	x	x	13,800	6,650	7,150
Kosovar	x	x	x	25	10	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	120	55	65
Maltese	x	x	x	55	15	40
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,515	1,190	1,325
Serbian	x	x	x	120	70	50
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Spanish	x	x	x	3,470	1,695	1,775
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	95	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	20	15	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	410	200	210
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	200	85	120
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	150	85	65
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	14,970	6,620	8,350
Antiguan	x	x	x	40	40	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	355	165	190
Bermudan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Carib	x	x	x	40	20	30
Cuban	x	x	x	300	110	190
Dominican	x	x	x	495	200	295
Grenadian	x	x	x	640	260	380
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	275	140	130
Jamaican	x	x	x	9,185	4,095	5,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	140	45	90
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	35	15	20
St. Lucian	x	x	x	500	250	260
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	785	335	455
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	875	350	520
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,935	900	1,040
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	645	245	395
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	11,610	5,425	6,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	295	165	130
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	660	330	340
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Brazilian	x	x	x	155	70	90
Chilean	x	x	x	590	310	280
Colombian	x	x	x	840	385	460
Costa Rican	x	x	x	145	65	80
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	2,310	1,055	1,255
Guatemalan	x	x	x	630	285	345
Guyanese	x	x	x	2,490	1,115	1,370
Hispanic	x	x	x	290	145	145
Honduran	x	x	x	95	55	40
Maya	x	x	x	65	45	20
Mexican	x	x	x	785	375	410
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	215	100	115
Panamanian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	500	200	300
Salvadorean	x	x	x	1,815	895	915
Uruguayan	x	x	x	150	75	75
Venezuelan	x	x	x	45	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	545	250	300
African origins	x	x	x	12,005	5,745	6,260
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	5,585	2,780	2,810
Akan	x	x	x	95	50	45
Angolan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	135	60	70
Beninese	x	x	x	40	35	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	140	65	80
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	120	55	65
Edo	x	x	x	125	85	40
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	2,315	1,050	1,265
Guinean	x	x	x	20	10	20
Ibo	x	x	x	105	50	50
Ivorian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	10	10
Malian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	2,145	1,145	995
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	150	75	85
Togolese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wolof	x	x	x	30	10	20
Yoruba	x	x	x	185	105	75
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	165	80	80
North African origins	x	x	x	280	145	135
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	10	10	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	105	45	60
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	25	20	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	120	65	60
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	2,805	1,295	1,505
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	10	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	25	0	15
Burundian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	325	175	140
Ethiopian	x	x	x	280	140	135
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	105	45	65
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	20	15	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	1,610	725	890
South African	x	x	x	55	35	10
Tanzanian	x	x	x	125	60	65
Tigrian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	50	15	30
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	75	25	50
Zulu	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	210	75	140
Other African origins	x	x	x	3,480	1,590	1,890
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	465	190	270
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	3,055	1,415	1,640
Asian origins	x	x	x	43,495	21,130	22,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	6,045	3,075	2,970
Afghan	x	x	x	940	470	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	265	145	115
Armenian	x	x	x	260	130	130
Assyrian	x	x	x	880	460	420
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	40	20	20
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	305	210	100
Iraqi	x	x	x	1,815	885	925
Israeli	x	x	x	25	10	15
Jordanian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kazakh	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kurd	x	x	x	110	70	45
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	285	135	155
Palestinian	x	x	x	100	55	45
Pashtun	x	x	x	60	25	35
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Syrian	x	x	x	245	105	135
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turk	x	x	x	895	445	455
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	30	15	15
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	330	155	175
South Asian origins	x	x	x	16,115	8,215	7,900
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	305	155	140
Bengali	x	x	x	150	75	75
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	9,925	4,975	4,945
Goan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	65	40	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	50	20	25
Nepali	x	x	x	50	30	15
Pakistani	x	x	x	2,690	1,390	1,300
Punjabi	x	x	x	665	300	365
Sinhalese	x	x	x	20	20	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	2,005	980	1,025
Tamil	x	x	x	650	330	320
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	885	520	365
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	21,665	9,960	11,705
Burmese	x	x	x	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	1,535	715	825
Chinese	x	x	x	6,380	2,925	3,460
Filipino	x	x	x	6,375	2,680	3,695
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Japanese	x	x	x	145	80	70
Karen	x	x	x	190	85	105
Korean	x	x	x	485	260	220
Laotian	x	x	x	200	95	105
Malaysian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	145	35	105
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	8,650	4,190	4,465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	215	115	95
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	215	120	95
Oceania origins	x	x	x	35	15	20
Australian	x	x	x	15	10	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	20	0	20
Fijian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	36,210	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	17,590	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	18,625	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	36,215	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	5,275	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	30,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	36,215	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	515	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	7,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	36,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	15,675	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,795	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	4,920	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	3,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	6,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	36,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	32,405	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	36,210	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	28,125	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	36,210	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	6,835	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	20,785	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	3,445	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	1,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	870	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,390	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	36,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	32,520	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	36,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	22,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	11,075	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	36,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,050	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,190	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	6,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	4,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,495	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	36,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	22,910	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	13,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	11,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,368	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	500,635	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	495,954	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	21.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,031	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,011	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	87,560	41,485	46,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	28,175	12,895	15,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	26,345	13,450	12,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	33,045	15,140	17,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,280	3,225	2,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,925	1,670	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,345	1,560	790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,380	5,430	7,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,000	885	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	12,380	5,595	6,790
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	8,985	3,905	5,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	775	350	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	245	100	145
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,115	1,075	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	270	165	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	55,785	26,175	29,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	13,785	6,445	7,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	15,845	8,150	7,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	26,165	11,580	14,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,670	2,100	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,095	1,135	960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,575	965	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,595	4,200	6,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,615	670	940
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	10,280	4,605	5,670
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	7,185	3,105	4,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	690	305	390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	230	90	145
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,965	990	975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	210	125	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	87,560	41,485	46,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	54,515	26,345	28,170
Education	x	x	x	1,450	310	1,140
13. Education	x	x	x	1,450	310	1,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,175	535	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	190	150	40
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	985	390	595
Humanities	x	x	x	1,540	495	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	180	45	130
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	385	75	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	535	175	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	90	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	90	40	50
54. History	x	x	x	215	85	130
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	40	20	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,975	1,205	2,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	300	120	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,235	155	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	660	195	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	65	30	40
42. Psychology	x	x	x	365	85	285
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,295	610	685
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,180	2,635	4,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	740	125	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,415	2,495	3,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,205	605	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	515	235	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	295	140	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	285	190	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	110	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,920	1,275	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,580	1,060	520
25. Library science	x	x	x	65	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	270	190	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,655	6,120	535
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	180	125	55
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,765	1,480	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,265	1,180	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,380	1,330	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,280	1,225	50
48. Precision production	x	x	x	785	775	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	420	245	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	330	185	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	90	60	30
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,325	825	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	280	175	110
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,995	625	4,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,200	885	1,310
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,520	405	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	370	205	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	295	270	30
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	55,785	26,175	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	29,625	14,590	15,035
Education	x	x	x	1,185	225	960
13. Education	x	x	x	1,190	225	960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	945	420	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	145	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	800	300	500
Humanities	x	x	x	1,235	370	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	145	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	330	60	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	435	135	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	60	35	25
54. History	x	x	x	185	65	120
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,085	940	2,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	50	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	210	95	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	930	100	830
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	520	155	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	55	25	30
42. Psychology	x	x	x	305	75	230
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,015	475	535
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,020	2,165	3,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	600	110	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,405	2,045	3,360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	850	440	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	370	185	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	190	105	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	210	130	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	80	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,625	1,035	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,320	850	470
25. Library science	x	x	x	55	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	245	165	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	4,940	4,515	420
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	130	90	40
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,450	1,215	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	995	920	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	920	880	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	940	900	40
48. Precision production	x	x	x	500	500	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	335	180	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	270	130	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	65	50	20
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,320	640	3,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	185	125	65
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,090	500	3,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,625	645	980
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,100	270	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	265	155	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	240	215	30
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	87,560	41,480	46,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	54,520	26,345	28,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	33,045	15,135	17,910
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	21,975	9,650	12,320
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	21,440	9,395	12,045
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	530	255	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	11,070	5,490	5,585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	395	215	180
Philippines	x	x	x	2,250	785	1,465
India	x	x	x	1,590	910	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	270	145	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	305	130	165
France	x	x	x	35	20	15
Other	x	x	x	6,235	3,275	2,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	55,790	26,170	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	29,625	14,590	15,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	26,160	11,580	14,580
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	17,200	7,360	9,840
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	16,780	7,155	9,620
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	420	200	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	8,960	4,220	4,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	310	150	165
Philippines	x	x	x	2,065	725	1,345
India	x	x	x	1,265	675	590
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	155	80	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	240	110	135
France	x	x	x	20	0	15
Other	x	x	x	4,910	2,480	2,430
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	87,565	41,480	46,075
In the labour force	x	x	x	51,010	26,490	24,515
Employed	x	x	x	45,390	23,780	21,610
Unemployed	x	x	x	5,615	2,710	2,905
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	36,555	14,995	21,560
Participation rate	x	x	x	58.3	63.9	53.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	51.8	57.3	46.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	11.0	10.2	11.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	87,560	41,480	46,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	37,280	15,480	21,800
Worked	x	x	x	50,285	26,005	24,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	22,610	12,750	9,860
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	27,675	13,260	14,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.4	42.0	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	51,010	26,490	24,515
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,435	1,050	1,385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	48,575	25,440	23,130
Employee	x	x	x	44,760	22,685	22,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	3,815	2,755	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	51,005	26,490	24,515
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,435	1,050	1,385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	48,575	25,440	23,135
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	2,465	1,430	1,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	6,535	2,330	4,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,065	1,655	410
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	2,415	285	2,125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	3,905	820	3,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	880	470	410
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	14,185	5,995	8,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	8,895	8,195	705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	370	315	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	6,855	3,950	2,905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	51,010	26,490	24,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,435	1,050	1,380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	48,575	25,445	23,130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	115	55	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	40	25	10
22 Utilities	x	x	x	125	85	45
23 Construction	x	x	x	4,245	3,870	375
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	8,500	5,440	3,060
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,960	1,180	780
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,835	2,745	3,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,425	2,570	855
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	730	390	335
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,815	660	1,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	845	480	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,220	1,190	1,030
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	90	20	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,920	2,035	1,880
61 Educational services	x	x	x	2,360	770	1,590
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	4,265	550	3,715
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	700	360	340
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,885	1,495	2,390
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,585	1,120	1,465
91 Public administration	x	x	x	945	405	540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	45,390	23,780	21,615
Worked at home	x	x	x	1,135	620	510
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	7,250	5,175	2,070
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	36,855	17,875	18,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	36,855	17,875	18,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	23,615	10,040	13,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	13,190	7,795	5,400
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	50	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	44,110	23,050	21,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	23,650	14,770	8,885
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,325	1,255	2,070
Public transit	x	x	x	15,280	6,145	9,140
Walked	x	x	x	1,255	545	710
Bicycle	x	x	x	245	200	45
Other method	x	x	x	340	145	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	44,105	23,055	21,055
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	5,005	2,565	2,445
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	12,390	6,770	5,620
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	11,560	6,490	5,075
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	5,230	2,550	2,680
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	9,910	4,675	5,230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	44,110	23,050	21,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,600	2,410	1,195
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,060	5,410	3,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,675	4,690	4,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,645	2,855	3,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,155	2,290	2,860
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,970	5,400	4,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	53,045	27,470	25,580
Single responses	x	x	x	51,520	26,715	24,805
Official languages	x	x	x	50,150	25,960	24,190
English	x	x	x	50,055	25,925	24,125
French	x	x	x	90	35	60
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,370	755	615
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,370	755	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	75	70	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	70	65	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	35	35	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	35	30	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	360	145	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	345	145	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	40	30	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	35	30	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	660	390	270
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	30	25	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	170	95	75
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	165	90	75
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	95	50	45
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Urdu	x	x	x	50	35	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	440	260	175
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	85	60	20
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	305	180	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	140	65	75
Chinese languages	x	x	x	140	60	75
Cantonese	x	x	x	95	45	50
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	40	10	25
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	40	20	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,535	755	775
English and French	x	x	x	220	100	120
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,290	650	640
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	53,050	27,470	25,580
None	x	x	x	48,815	25,310	23,505
English	x	x	x	595	320	275
French	x	x	x	295	110	185
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,315	1,710	1,605
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,310	1,710	1,595
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	106,295	50,965	55,335
Non-movers	x	x	x	94,530	45,040	49,495
Movers	x	x	x	11,765	5,925	5,840
Non-migrants	x	x	x	8,440	4,240	4,200
Migrants	x	x	x	3,325	1,690	1,640
Internal migrants	x	x	x	1,710	860	845
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,350	715	640
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	355	150	205
External migrants	x	x	x	1,620	825	795
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	101,155	48,435	52,715
Non-movers	x	x	x	64,630	30,415	34,210
Movers	x	x	x	36,530	18,020	18,510
Non-migrants	x	x	x	24,280	11,550	12,725
Migrants	x	x	x	12,250	6,465	5,780
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,270	2,250	2,020
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,600	1,960	1,635
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	670	285	380
External migrants	x	x	x	7,980	4,220	3,755