Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			North East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	551,801	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	553,091	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	289,641	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	239,300	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	395,920.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	551,800	271,710	280,090
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	83,505	42,670	40,835
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	27,140	13,905	13,235
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	28,535	14,580	13,955
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	27,835	14,190	13,645
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	354,520	176,140	178,375
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	30,420	15,760	14,660
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	31,705	16,285	15,425
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	30,825	15,565	15,260
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	30,325	14,935	15,395
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	30,045	14,660	15,385
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	31,405	15,540	15,865
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	34,785	17,160	17,620
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	45,340	22,170	23,170
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	47,380	23,290	24,090
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	42,295	20,775	21,520
65 years and over	x	x	x	113,770	52,895	60,880
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	37,525	18,715	18,810
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	27,390	13,330	14,060
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	20,510	9,560	10,945
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	14,835	6,510	8,325
85 years and over	x	x	x	13,515	4,780	8,735
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	8,855	3,470	5,385
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	3,695	1,105	2,590
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	865	190	680
100 years and over	x	x	x	100	20	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.1	15.7	14.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	64.2	64.8	63.7
65 years and over	x	x	x	20.6	19.5	21.7
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.4	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.7	42.8	44.5
Median age of the population	x	x	x	46.1	45.1	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	239,300	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	164,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	9,950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	62,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	11,465	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	8,200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	10,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	31,495	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	239,300	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	71,450	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	93,295	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	33,880	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	27,540	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	13,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	541,700	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	468,295	229,035	239,260
Married or living common law	x	x	x	276,270	138,140	138,130
Married	x	x	x	217,905	109,050	108,855
Living common law	x	x	x	58,365	29,095	29,270
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	192,025	90,900	101,125
Never married	x	x	x	113,750	63,160	50,590
Separated	x	x	x	16,190	7,565	8,625
Divorced	x	x	x	27,605	12,615	14,985
Widowed	x	x	x	34,485	7,555	26,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	163,275	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	95,285	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	32,450	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	25,690	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	9,845	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	163,275	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	135,925	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	106,750	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	29,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	27,350	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	20,860	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	135,925	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	78,010	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	57,910	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	25,075	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	23,650	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	9,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,355	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	17,275	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	98,275	47,830	50,450
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	239,300	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	157,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	75,580	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	81,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	3,070	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	79,185	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	71,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	7,735	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	545,525	269,245	276,275
English only	x	x	x	370,970	187,550	183,420
French only	x	x	x	7,155	3,260	3,895
English and French	x	x	x	166,125	77,935	88,195
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,275	515	760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	545,525	269,250	276,275
English	x	x	x	429,370	213,705	215,670
French	x	x	x	112,985	54,130	58,855
English and French	x	x	x	1,990	950	1,035
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,175	460	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	113,980	54,610	59,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	20.9	20.3	21.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	545,525	269,250	276,275
Single responses	x	x	x	535,505	264,515	270,990
Official languages	x	x	x	501,795	248,320	253,480
English	x	x	x	387,385	193,470	193,915
French	x	x	x	114,415	54,850	59,560
Non-official languages	x	x	x	33,710	16,200	17,510
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,975	3,395	3,580
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	6,890	3,350	3,535
Blackfoot	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	4,170	2,075	2,100
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	55	30	25
Naskapi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	20	10	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	225	85	140
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	3,860	1,945	1,910
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	2,705	1,270	1,435
Algonquin	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	2,520	1,190	1,330
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	40	15	30
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	120	60	65
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	5	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	25	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	26,735	12,800	13,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	860	550	310
Berber languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	825	530	295
Amharic	x	x	x	10	10	5
Arabic	x	x	x	750	490	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	10	5
Maltese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	225	100	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	220	100	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	590	160	435
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	35	5	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	35	15	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	480	125	360
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	270	140	135
Kannada	x	x	x	15	5	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	75	30	45
Tamil	x	x	x	90	50	40
Telugu	x	x	x	90	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	19,470	9,375	10,095
Albanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,945	1,780	2,160
Baltic languages	x	x	x	200	100	100
Latvian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Lithuanian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,740	1,680	2,060
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Croatian	x	x	x	535	250	285
Czech	x	x	x	185	105	80
Macedonian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Polish	x	x	x	1,360	570	785
Russian	x	x	x	285	115	165
Serbian	x	x	x	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	125	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	145	65	80
Ukrainian	x	x	x	885	380	500
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	5	15
Welsh	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5,115	2,450	2,665
Afrikaans	x	x	x	75	50	30
Danish	x	x	x	115	60	50
Dutch	x	x	x	875	440	440
Frisian	x	x	x	15	10	10
German	x	x	x	3,865	1,820	2,045
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Swedish	x	x	x	85	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	40	25	20
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	280	155	130
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,550	825	725
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,380	735	650
Bengali	x	x	x	90	50	35
Gujarati	x	x	x	385	210	175
Hindi	x	x	x	270	140	130
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Nepali	x	x	x	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	230	120	110
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Urdu	x	x	x	255	135	115
Iranian languages	x	x	x	165	90	75
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	0
Pashto	x	x	x	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	8,515	4,140	4,380
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	6,830	3,330	3,495
Portuguese	x	x	x	670	335	330
Romanian	x	x	x	130	65	65
Spanish	x	x	x	875	395	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Japanese	x	x	x	80	30	55
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	190	100	95
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	315	175	145
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	20	15	5
Lingala	x	x	x	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	25	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	30	20	15
Wolof	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	120	60	65
American Sign Language	x	x	x	45	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,440	690	750
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,435	685	745
Cantonese	x	x	x	580	275	300
Hakka	x	x	x	0	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	665	315	350
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	45	15	35
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	30	25	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	5	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	3,015	1,360	1,650
Estonian	x	x	x	170	75	90
Finnish	x	x	x	2,460	1,085	1,375
Hungarian	x	x	x	385	205	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	10,020	4,730	5,285
English and French	x	x	x	7,125	3,360	3,765
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,585	1,230	1,360
French and non-official language	x	x	x	185	90	95
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	120	50	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	545,525	269,250	276,275
Single responses	x	x	x	533,885	263,865	270,020
Official languages	x	x	x	522,490	258,420	264,065
English	x	x	x	456,520	227,315	229,205
French	x	x	x	65,965	31,105	34,860
Non-official languages	x	x	x	11,400	5,445	5,955
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,005	1,545	1,460
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	2,970	1,525	1,440
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	2,085	1,075	1,010
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	5	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	75	35	40
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,995	1,035	965
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	875	450	430
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ojibway	x	x	x	800	405	390
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	65	35	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	8,390	3,895	4,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	430	270	165
Berber languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	410	260	150
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	390	245	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	160	85	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	155	80	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	190	70	120
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	180	70	115
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	130	55	75
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	35	10	25
Tamil	x	x	x	45	20	25
Telugu	x	x	x	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,605	2,550	3,060
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	855	370	485
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	830	360	470
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	125	50	75
Czech	x	x	x	40	20	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	335	150	190
Russian	x	x	x	125	55	65
Serbian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	125	50	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,310	650	665
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	20	20
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	65	25	40
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,190	595	600
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	850	445	405
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	760	395	360
Bengali	x	x	x	40	25	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	245	130	110
Hindi	x	x	x	140	70	75
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	50	30	25
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	145	70	75
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	120	65	60
Iranian languages	x	x	x	80	45	40
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	70	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,480	1,035	1,445
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,885	750	1,140
Portuguese	x	x	x	215	110	105
Romanian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Spanish	x	x	x	335	160	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	55	30	30
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	180	95	85
American Sign Language	x	x	x	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	820	420	405
Chinese languages	x	x	x	815	415	395
Cantonese	x	x	x	295	145	145
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	415	215	205
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	95	55	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	5	15
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	635	250	385
Estonian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Finnish	x	x	x	510	200	310
Hungarian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	11,640	5,385	6,255
English and French	x	x	x	6,715	3,060	3,655
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,645	2,190	2,455
French and non-official language	x	x	x	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	170	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	545,520	269,250	276,275
None	x	x	x	454,025	226,750	227,275
English	x	x	x	36,125	16,990	19,140
French	x	x	x	41,615	19,105	22,510
Non-official language	x	x	x	13,195	6,150	7,050
Aboriginal	x	x	x	4,255	1,990	2,260
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	8,940	4,155	4,785
English and French	x	x	x	75	35	40
English and non-official language	x	x	x	165	80	85
French and non-official language	x	x	x	310	135	180
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	458,365	224,950	233,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	442,735	217,935	224,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,553	41,490	26,919
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	442,945	217,950	225,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,680	37,263	25,057
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	386,120	194,300	191,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,034	39,614	24,027
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	331,265	152,030	179,240
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,346	8,569	7,978
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	311,055	164,710	146,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,632	38,447	26,866
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	458,365	224,950	233,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	442,430	217,660	224,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,602	52,257	35,222
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	442,640	217,665	224,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,774	43,088	30,666
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	385,810	194,230	191,580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,070	51,207	32,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	331,685	152,135	179,555
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,226	9,388	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	311,050	164,230	146,825
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,804	48,909	33,857
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	458,365	224,955	233,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	137,300	75,865	61,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	54,468	63,033	46,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	62,323	70,570	52,137
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	84.2	87.5	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	67.3	70.4	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	15.8	12.5	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	458,365	224,950	233,415
Without total income	x	x	x	15,630	7,015	8,615
With total income	x	x	x	442,735	217,935	224,800
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.6	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	58,055	23,285	34,770
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	79,640	30,430	49,210
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	64,345	26,255	38,090
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	53,275	25,265	28,005
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	45,685	23,040	22,645
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	35,260	18,995	16,265
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	26,275	15,655	10,615
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	19,435	12,200	7,235
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	15,185	9,770	5,415
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	13,620	8,355	5,260
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	31,970	24,685	7,290
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	24,490	18,770	5,720
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	7,485	5,915	1,570
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	458,365	224,950	233,415
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	15,415	7,000	8,415
With after-tax income	x	x	x	442,945	217,950	225,000
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	60,185	23,685	36,500
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	82,860	31,770	51,090
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	74,000	30,780	43,215
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	62,950	31,160	31,785
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	51,190	27,100	24,090
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	35,595	21,100	14,495
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	24,935	16,035	8,895
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	20,040	12,755	7,285
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	31,195	23,555	7,645
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	12,320	8,855	3,470
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	7,000	5,430	1,565
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	11,880	9,270	2,610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	458,365	224,950	233,415
Without employment income	x	x	x	147,315	60,245	87,070
With employment income	x	x	x	311,055	164,710	146,345
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	67.9	73.2	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	54,470	30,740	23,735
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	25,160	10,630	14,525
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	38,595	16,480	22,110
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	32,140	13,820	18,325
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	29,755	12,615	17,135
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	27,330	12,620	14,715
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	22,785	12,290	10,500
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	17,345	10,605	6,740
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	14,210	9,075	5,130
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	49,260	35,830	13,430
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	12,215	7,970	4,245
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	11,825	7,285	4,540
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	25,220	20,570	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	239,300	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	71,450	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	167,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	239,300	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	71,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	167,910	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	239,300	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	8,665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	11,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	12,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	10,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	11,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	11,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	10,905	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	19,220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	16,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	15,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	13,665	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	12,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	68,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	23,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	16,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	17,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	10,770	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	239,300	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	8,735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	11,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	14,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	11,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	13,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	12,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	12,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	11,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	22,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	19,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	17,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	14,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	12,535	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	49,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	22,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	12,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	13,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	162,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,125	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	74,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,310	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	58,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,055	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25,510	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,904	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	162,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	73,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	58,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	88,050	43,165	44,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,583	32,373	25,969
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,611	29,583	24,669
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	87,785	42,780	45,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,479	42,711	34,456
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,069	35,783	30,489
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	541,705	267,535	274,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	274,860	130,900	143,960
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	56,685	27,370	29,315
In the second decile	x	x	x	58,275	25,525	32,750
In the third decile	x	x	x	54,080	25,555	28,525
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	52,740	25,860	26,875
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	53,080	26,590	26,490
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	266,845	136,630	130,210
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	52,310	26,250	26,055
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	54,825	27,905	26,925
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	57,575	29,480	28,095
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	58,830	30,345	28,490
In the top decile	x	x	x	43,310	22,655	20,650
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	523,820	258,455	265,360
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	95,665	49,040	46,630
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	30,555	15,710	14,840
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	322,765	159,515	163,255
65 years and over	x	x	x	105,380	49,900	55,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	78,175	35,635	42,540
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	18,110	9,335	8,780
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,810	3,465	3,340
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	46,055	21,345	24,710
65 years and over	x	x	x	14,010	4,960	9,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.9	13.8	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.9	19.0	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	22.3	22.1	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.3	13.4	15.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.3	9.9	16.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	34,075	16,780	17,300
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	7,205	3,710	3,495
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,950	1,515	1,440
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	25,265	12,450	12,815
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,600	615	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.5	6.5	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.5	7.6	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.7	9.6	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.8	7.8	7.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	541,700	267,530	274,170
Official languages	x	x	x	540,365	266,990	273,380
English	x	x	x	533,290	263,830	269,460
French	x	x	x	172,420	80,895	91,525
Non-official languages	x	x	x	45,335	22,025	23,310
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10,330	4,955	5,375
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10,100	4,860	5,240
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5,330	2,640	2,685
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	120	65	60
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	10	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	35	10	25
Plains Cree	x	x	x	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	440	200	240
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	4,755	2,370	2,380
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malecite	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	4,810	2,240	2,575
Algonquin	x	x	x	50	25	25
Ojibway	x	x	x	4,550	2,110	2,445
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	85	35	50
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	155	85	75
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	45	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	0	20
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	85	35	50
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	90	40	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35,025	17,075	17,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,255	735	525
Berber languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,245	730	515
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Arabic	x	x	x	1,115	660	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	50	20	30
Maltese	x	x	x	50	35	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	315	150	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	300	145	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	720	220	505
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	90	30	60
Fijian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	50	15	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	10	0
Malay	x	x	x	65	40	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	635	170	465
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	90	60	30
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	40	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	385	200	180
Kannada	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	50	25	25
Tamil	x	x	x	160	95	65
Telugu	x	x	x	180	85	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	25,730	12,510	13,225
Albanian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,955	1,815	2,140
Baltic languages	x	x	x	210	115	95
Latvian	x	x	x	105	65	45
Lithuanian	x	x	x	100	55	45
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,755	1,705	2,055
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	25	10
Croatian	x	x	x	630	280	350
Czech	x	x	x	260	130	125
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Polish	x	x	x	1,370	580	790
Russian	x	x	x	390	155	240
Serbian	x	x	x	155	85	70
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Slovak	x	x	x	130	85	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	125	40	85
Ukrainian	x	x	x	845	380	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	50	25	25
Welsh	x	x	x	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	30	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	6,080	2,975	3,105
Afrikaans	x	x	x	165	110	50
Danish	x	x	x	120	75	45
Dutch	x	x	x	1,085	520	565
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
German	x	x	x	4,725	2,310	2,415
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	65	25	50
Swedish	x	x	x	130	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	470	235	230
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,065	1,085	975
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,865	985	885
Bengali	x	x	x	145	70	70
Gujarati	x	x	x	455	255	190
Hindi	x	x	x	980	525	460
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	10
Marathi	x	x	x	50	25	25
Nepali	x	x	x	95	40	55
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	320	170	145
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	25	10
Urdu	x	x	x	420	210	210
Iranian languages	x	x	x	225	125	100
Kurdish	x	x	x	30	15	10
Pashto	x	x	x	30	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	13,550	6,585	6,965
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	9,250	4,490	4,760
Portuguese	x	x	x	915	505	405
Romanian	x	x	x	135	60	75
Spanish	x	x	x	3,580	1,640	1,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	20
Japanese	x	x	x	185	85	100
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	280	145	140
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	465	285	175
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	55	30	20
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	25	15	10
Lingala	x	x	x	70	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	25	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	35	20	15
Swahili	x	x	x	90	45	50
Wolof	x	x	x	0	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	65	45	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	160	120	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	945	395	550
American Sign Language	x	x	x	405	160	245
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	30	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	520	235	290
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,685	910	775
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,680	905	775
Cantonese	x	x	x	780	420	360
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	840	460	385
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	165	85	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Lao	x	x	x	0	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	50	35	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	30	25	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	3,385	1,585	1,800
Estonian	x	x	x	165	90	85
Finnish	x	x	x	2,825	1,270	1,555
Hungarian	x	x	x	395	235	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	541,700	267,530	274,170
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	534,320	263,955	270,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	100,795	51,785	49,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	433,525	212,170	221,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	7,380	3,570	3,810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	541,700	267,530	274,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	510,805	252,565	258,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	29,405	14,140	15,270
Before 1981	x	x	x	18,765	9,015	9,745
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,235	1,155	1,080
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	2,380	1,090	1,285
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	3,765	1,835	1,930
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,595	790	805
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	2,160	1,045	1,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	2,265	1,040	1,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,495	830	665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	29,405	14,135	15,270
Under 5 years	x	x	x	4,595	2,315	2,280
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,255	3,175	3,080
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,870	3,545	4,320
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	9,465	4,560	4,905
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,230	540	685
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	29,405	14,140	15,265
Americas	x	x	x	4,580	1,950	2,630
Brazil	x	x	x	50	15	35
Colombia	x	x	x	70	40	30
El Salvador	x	x	x	45	25	20
Guyana	x	x	x	80	30	45
Haiti	x	x	x	45	25	20
Jamaica	x	x	x	305	140	165
Mexico	x	x	x	155	45	115
Peru	x	x	x	45	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	3,130	1,325	1,805
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	550	245	305
Europe	x	x	x	18,850	9,260	9,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	60	35	25
Croatia	x	x	x	325	150	175
France	x	x	x	290	125	165
Germany	x	x	x	2,450	1,190	1,270
Greece	x	x	x	235	125	110
Hungary	x	x	x	320	195	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	240	150	90
Italy	x	x	x	4,520	2,275	2,245
Netherlands	x	x	x	775	445	330
Poland	x	x	x	735	290	440
Portugal	x	x	x	515	280	240
Romania	x	x	x	155	85	70
Russian Federation	x	x	x	165	55	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	115	80	35
Ukraine	x	x	x	165	65	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	4,975	2,330	2,640
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	2,820	1,390	1,435
Africa	x	x	x	1,145	645	500
Algeria	x	x	x	65	35	35
Egypt	x	x	x	100	65	35
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kenya	x	x	x	20	10	10
Morocco	x	x	x	25	20	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	125	70	55
Somalia	x	x	x	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	170	100	70
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	625	345	275
Asia	x	x	x	4,585	2,135	2,450
Afghanistan	x	x	x	50	20	25
Bangladesh	x	x	x	85	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	925	390	535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	130	75	60
India	x	x	x	1,070	510	555
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	95	55	45
Iraq	x	x	x	30	20	10
Japan	x	x	x	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	155	70	80
Lebanon	x	x	x	110	70	40
Pakistan	x	x	x	265	130	135
Philippines	x	x	x	640	180	460
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	90	65	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	80	45	40
Taiwan	x	x	x	40	20	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	325	170	160
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	450	260	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	240	145	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,265	1,045	1,225
Americas	x	x	x	385	170	215
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	25	20	10
Mexico	x	x	x	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	230	105	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	80	30	45
Europe	x	x	x	255	115	145
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	20	10	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	25	0	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	90	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	90	40	45
Africa	x	x	x	335	170	165
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	40	15	20
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	25	10	20
Egypt	x	x	x	40	30	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	40	20	20
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	35	25	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	85	35	50
Asia	x	x	x	1,215	530	685
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	115	40	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	410	200	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	40	30	10
Iraq	x	x	x	10	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	25	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	15	15	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepal	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	90	35	50
Philippines	x	x	x	205	65	140
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	65	35	30
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	95	30	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	75	60	20
Australia	x	x	x	70	55	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	541,700	267,530	274,170
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	32,405	15,735	16,665
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	57,340	28,115	29,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	451,965	223,680	228,285
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	10,955	5,290	5,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	5,000	2,630	2,370
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	2,170	1,495	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	2,830	1,135	1,695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	4,690	1,900	2,790
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,155	685	470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	110	75	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	541,705	267,530	274,170
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	72,820	35,755	37,065
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	71,015	34,900	36,115
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	44,770	21,460	23,310
Métis	x	x	x	25,985	13,300	12,680
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	260	140	120
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	775	355	420
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	1,035	500	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	468,880	231,775	237,105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	541,700	267,530	274,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	39,295	18,940	20,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	502,415	248,590	253,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	541,700	267,530	274,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	28,125	13,950	14,175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	27,805	13,775	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	24,520	11,995	12,525
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	3,195	1,735	1,460
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	95	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	320	180	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	230	135	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	70	35	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	55,770	26,880	28,890
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	54,070	26,040	28,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30,775	14,535	16,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	22,955	11,360	11,595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	340	145	195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	1,700	840	855
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,575	795	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	95	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	457,805	226,695	231,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	541,700	267,530	274,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	13,265	6,675	6,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	2,970	1,540	1,430
Chinese	x	x	x	2,400	1,225	1,175
Black	x	x	x	3,170	1,680	1,490
Filipino	x	x	x	930	315	610
Latin American	x	x	x	715	320	390
Arab	x	x	x	990	570	420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	570	265	310
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	215	95	115
Korean	x	x	x	325	180	150
Japanese	x	x	x	255	110	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	300	150	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	420	215	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	528,440	260,855	267,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	541,700	267,530	274,175
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	83,895	40,835	43,065
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	57,265	27,540	29,730
Inuit	x	x	x	650	280	370
Métis	x	x	x	28,005	14,040	13,965
Other North American origins	x	x	x	240,390	117,840	122,550
Acadian	x	x	x	845	420	420
American	x	x	x	4,955	2,435	2,525
Canadian	x	x	x	236,045	115,660	120,380
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	25	10	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	505	255	250
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Ontarian	x	x	x	235	135	100
Québécois	x	x	x	705	355	350
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	387,735	190,680	197,060
British Isles origins	x	x	x	233,955	114,115	119,840
Channel Islander	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cornish	x	x	x	50	15	35
English	x	x	x	129,270	62,670	66,595
Irish	x	x	x	103,895	49,375	54,520
Manx	x	x	x	95	30	70
Scottish	x	x	x	94,870	46,035	48,835
Welsh	x	x	x	7,540	3,660	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	9,875	4,780	5,095
French origins	x	x	x	167,245	80,830	86,420
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	25	15	10
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	167,225	80,805	86,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	65,490	32,140	33,350
Austrian	x	x	x	2,120	1,030	1,085
Bavarian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Belgian	x	x	x	1,495	755	740
Dutch	x	x	x	15,160	7,480	7,680
Flemish	x	x	x	70	35	30
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	48,985	23,885	25,100
Luxembourger	x	x	x	30	20	15
Swiss	x	x	x	2,185	1,035	1,155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	30	30	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	26,280	12,755	13,520
Danish	x	x	x	2,290	1,120	1,170
Finnish	x	x	x	15,860	7,765	8,095
Icelandic	x	x	x	660	260	400
Norwegian	x	x	x	3,675	1,775	1,900
Swedish	x	x	x	5,280	2,490	2,790
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	515	275	245
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	40,220	20,030	20,190
Bulgarian	x	x	x	205	95	105
Byelorussian	x	x	x	125	75	50
Czech	x	x	x	1,020	535	490
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	630	330	300
Estonian	x	x	x	795	460	330
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,805	1,360	1,440
Latvian	x	x	x	455	220	230
Lithuanian	x	x	x	845	425	425
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	15,635	7,860	7,775
Romanian	x	x	x	1,225	670	550
Russian	x	x	x	2,935	1,290	1,645
Slovak	x	x	x	910	470	435
Ukrainian	x	x	x	18,050	8,850	9,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	50	25	20
Southern European origins	x	x	x	51,130	25,365	25,770
Albanian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	2,430	1,230	1,195
Cypriot	x	x	x	20	10	10
Greek	x	x	x	1,645	785	860
Italian	x	x	x	42,075	21,045	21,035
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	215	135	80
Maltese	x	x	x	475	250	225
Montenegrin	x	x	x	30	15	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,965	1,040	920
Serbian	x	x	x	375	215	160
Sicilian	x	x	x	70	45	25
Slovenian	x	x	x	570	275	290
Spanish	x	x	x	2,100	805	1,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	715	350	365
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	30	10	20
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,490	805	680
Basque	x	x	x	20	0	20
Jewish	x	x	x	645	335	305
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	740	420	320
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	2,285	1,125	1,160
Antiguan	x	x	x	50	15	25
Bahamian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Barbadian	x	x	x	125	50	80
Bermudan	x	x	x	40	15	20
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	75	25	45
Dominican	x	x	x	90	45	55
Grenadian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	110	60	50
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,195	620	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	65	30	35
St. Lucian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	240	130	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	30	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	170	95	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	70	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,665	785	880
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	75	35	45
Arawak	x	x	x	10	10	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	75	45	25
Chilean	x	x	x	70	30	40
Colombian	x	x	x	135	75	60
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Guatemalan	x	x	x	50	25	20
Guyanese	x	x	x	170	75	90
Hispanic	x	x	x	40	15	20
Honduran	x	x	x	15	15	10
Maya	x	x	x	30	15	15
Mexican	x	x	x	545	235	310
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	170	80	90
Salvadorean	x	x	x	85	50	35
Uruguayan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Venezuelan	x	x	x	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	45	10	35
African origins	x	x	x	2,985	1,500	1,480
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	690	395	295
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Chadian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Congolese	x	x	x	155	90	65
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	95	65	30
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	230	115	115
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	10	10	10
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	35	20	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	35	25	15
North African origins	x	x	x	485	240	250
Algerian	x	x	x	100	50	45
Berber	x	x	x	20	10	10
Coptic	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	145	80	70
Libyan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	45	25	25
Sudanese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tunisian	x	x	x	70	25	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	55	25	25
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	550	285	265
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ethiopian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	60	25	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	50	30	20
South African	x	x	x	225	100	120
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Zambian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	50	25	25
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	110	70	40
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,325	620	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	225	85	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,120	535	580
Asian origins	x	x	x	10,975	5,410	5,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	2,460	1,320	1,140
Afghan	x	x	x	65	25	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	395	255	140
Armenian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	245	130	115
Iraqi	x	x	x	30	20	0
Israeli	x	x	x	40	30	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kurd	x	x	x	40	30	15
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	885	415	470
Palestinian	x	x	x	85	30	50
Pashtun	x	x	x	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	115	80	35
Syrian	x	x	x	240	140	95
Tajik	x	x	x	15	0	15
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	165	90	75
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	90	55	40
South Asian origins	x	x	x	3,320	1,690	1,625
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	85	50	35
Bengali	x	x	x	45	25	20
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	2,470	1,275	1,195
Goan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	55	15	40
Pakistani	x	x	x	375	185	190
Punjabi	x	x	x	50	15	30
Sinhalese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	185	115	75
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	150	65	85
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	5,300	2,455	2,845
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Chinese	x	x	x	3,050	1,485	1,575
Filipino	x	x	x	1,060	350	715
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	85	40	40
Japanese	x	x	x	330	155	175
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	320	175	150
Laotian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	20	10	20
Thai	x	x	x	40	15	20
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	495	255	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	40	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	40	20	15
Oceania origins	x	x	x	525	265	260
Australian	x	x	x	425	215	215
New Zealander	x	x	x	55	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	55	25	25
Fijian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	15	10	15
Maori	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	10	10
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	239,300	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	167,425	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	70,095	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	239,300	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	5,200	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	234,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	239,300	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	650	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	26,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	58,940	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	97,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	56,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	239,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	54,715	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	39,305	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	40,995	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	34,915	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	69,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	239,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	238,005	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	239,300	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	233,430	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	5,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	239,300	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	78,115	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	86,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	30,950	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	21,705	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	6,765	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	8,415	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	7,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	239,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	216,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	22,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	239,300	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	148,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	87,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,960	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	239,300	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	7,615	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	29,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	33,335	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	45,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	51,655	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	40,325	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	23,440	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	231,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	181,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	50,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	45,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	162,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	942	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,099	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	219,732	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	252,568	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	68,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	840	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	458,365	224,950	233,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	103,430	52,975	50,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	122,750	58,235	64,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	232,185	113,740	118,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	42,255	32,560	9,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	20,860	14,550	6,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	21,400	18,005	3,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	118,835	51,310	67,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	6,670	2,745	3,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	64,420	27,125	37,290
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	46,930	18,540	28,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	4,925	2,105	2,825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,925	1,275	650
Master's degree	x	x	x	9,095	4,195	4,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,550	1,015	535
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	289,745	142,400	147,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	39,260	21,795	17,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	75,975	37,340	38,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	174,515	83,265	91,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	27,670	21,400	6,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	13,700	9,665	4,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	13,970	11,730	2,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	93,485	40,395	53,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,450	1,915	2,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	48,910	19,560	29,355
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	35,790	13,725	22,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,615	1,425	2,195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,480	890	590
Master's degree	x	x	x	6,885	2,830	4,050
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,140	685	455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	458,365	224,950	233,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	226,185	111,210	114,970
Education	x	x	x	15,875	3,865	12,005
13. Education	x	x	x	15,875	3,865	12,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	4,640	2,230	2,410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,045	785	265
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	3,595	1,445	2,150
Humanities	x	x	x	8,120	3,175	4,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	640	125	515
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,890	500	1,390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,985	725	1,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	55	15	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	695	340	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	835	490	340
54. History	x	x	x	1,485	850	635
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	535	125	405
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	23,210	6,760	16,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	420	110	305
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,775	610	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	6,080	475	5,615
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,730	1,280	2,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	480	95	385
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,285	965	3,325
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	6,440	3,230	3,210
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	39,460	11,725	27,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	6,930	1,215	5,715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	32,445	10,490	21,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	6,375	3,445	2,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,815	1,200	1,605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	800	410	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	75	15	65
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,140	1,540	600
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	540	275	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,245	3,165	2,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	4,070	2,685	1,385
25. Library science	x	x	x	410	30	380
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	690	390	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	75	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	60,035	56,975	3,065
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	790	610	185
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,575	4,050	525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	15,345	13,990	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	12,025	11,695	330
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	18,690	18,295	395
48. Precision production	x	x	x	8,610	8,330	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	6,000	4,300	1,700
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,745	1,035	710
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,255	3,265	990
Health and related fields	x	x	x	43,280	7,105	36,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,920	1,515	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	39,775	5,185	34,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	590	415	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	19,910	10,985	8,920
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	8,680	1,965	6,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	5,790	3,970	1,825
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	5,255	4,880	370
Other	x	x	x	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	289,750	142,400	147,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	115,235	59,135	56,095
Education	x	x	x	10,475	2,330	8,145
13. Education	x	x	x	10,480	2,330	8,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	3,495	1,660	1,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	750	545	205
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,745	1,115	1,635
Humanities	x	x	x	5,405	2,050	3,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	485	100	390
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,230	295	930
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,435	530	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	365	170	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	515	315	200
54. History	x	x	x	1,020	575	445
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	305	55	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	18,560	5,010	13,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	280	75	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,515	545	975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	5,050	355	4,695
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,150	960	2,190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	415	80	335
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,280	635	2,650
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	4,870	2,365	2,505
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	31,105	8,795	22,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	55	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	5,770	975	4,795
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	25,285	7,810	17,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,720	2,440	2,280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,115	895	1,215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	565	275	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	55	15	45
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,595	1,080	515
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	390	180	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,350	2,610	1,735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,500	2,295	1,205
25. Library science	x	x	x	290	20	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	495	255	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	43,625	41,165	2,460
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	590	435	150
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,385	2,960	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	11,690	10,590	1,100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	8,305	8,035	270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	13,630	13,330	295
48. Precision production	x	x	x	6,030	5,810	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,640	3,190	1,450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,325	715	610
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,310	2,470	840
Health and related fields	x	x	x	32,565	5,455	27,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,285	1,170	1,115
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	29,805	3,970	25,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	470	305	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	15,535	8,550	6,985
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	6,520	1,430	5,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	70	65	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	4,730	3,180	1,560
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	4,175	3,845	335
Other	x	x	x	35	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	35	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	458,365	224,950	233,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	226,180	111,210	114,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	232,185	113,740	118,445
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	220,780	107,660	113,115
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	211,225	102,815	108,405
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	9,550	4,840	4,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	11,405	6,085	5,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	4,640	2,520	2,115
Philippines	x	x	x	345	90	260
India	x	x	x	690	330	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,520	845	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	175	50	125
France	x	x	x	95	50	45
Other	x	x	x	3,935	2,190	1,750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	289,745	142,400	147,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	115,230	59,140	56,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	174,510	83,265	91,250
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	167,215	79,665	87,550
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	160,560	76,285	84,280
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,650	3,380	3,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	7,300	3,605	3,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,210	1,630	1,585
Philippines	x	x	x	275	70	210
India	x	x	x	595	295	300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	610	330	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	165	50	115
France	x	x	x	60	30	35
Other	x	x	x	2,375	1,195	1,185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	458,365	224,950	233,415
In the labour force	x	x	x	268,380	138,860	129,520
Employed	x	x	x	243,110	123,390	119,725
Unemployed	x	x	x	25,270	15,470	9,795
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	189,985	86,090	103,895
Participation rate	x	x	x	58.6	61.7	55.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	53.0	54.9	51.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	9.4	11.1	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	458,370	224,950	233,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	175,220	78,025	97,190
Worked	x	x	x	283,145	146,920	136,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	140,615	78,025	62,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	142,530	68,895	73,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.0	42.0	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	268,380	138,865	129,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,635	2,855	2,780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	262,745	136,005	126,735
Employee	x	x	x	238,720	121,135	117,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	24,025	14,875	9,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	268,380	138,865	129,515
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,635	2,855	2,780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	262,745	136,005	126,735
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	24,165	14,660	9,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	36,275	8,525	27,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	13,435	10,715	2,730
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	22,010	3,765	18,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	32,210	9,500	22,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	4,565	1,835	2,725
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	62,760	24,665	38,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	47,535	44,730	2,810
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	11,455	10,515	945
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	8,320	7,100	1,220
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	268,380	138,865	129,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,635	2,855	2,785
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	262,745	136,005	126,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	4,875	3,640	1,240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	15,540	14,065	1,475
22 Utilities	x	x	x	2,560	2,005	560
23 Construction	x	x	x	21,160	18,900	2,260
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	16,635	14,000	2,635
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	6,170	4,830	1,340
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	33,390	15,270	18,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	12,300	9,035	3,260
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	3,295	1,660	1,635
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	6,055	1,965	4,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	3,605	2,130	1,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	10,365	5,250	5,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	135	95	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	10,995	6,110	4,890
61 Educational services	x	x	x	20,925	5,990	14,935
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	39,395	6,160	33,235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	4,900	2,490	2,410
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	19,505	7,025	12,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	11,165	5,520	5,640
91 Public administration	x	x	x	19,775	9,870	9,900
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	243,110	123,385	119,720
Worked at home	x	x	x	12,445	6,115	6,330
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	520	330	190
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	26,945	20,325	6,620
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	203,200	96,615	106,585
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	203,195	96,615	106,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	159,560	73,710	85,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	27,335	13,350	13,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	15,010	8,500	6,515
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,290	1,055	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	230,145	116,935	113,205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	186,815	97,025	89,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	15,820	6,895	8,925
Public transit	x	x	x	7,735	3,315	4,415
Walked	x	x	x	14,845	6,325	8,515
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,490	1,120	365
Other method	x	x	x	3,450	2,250	1,200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	230,140	116,940	113,205
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	104,810	48,425	56,390
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	75,635	38,175	37,455
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	28,115	15,775	12,335
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	10,385	6,265	4,120
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	11,195	8,295	2,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	230,140	116,935	113,205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	17,440	13,655	3,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	41,365	26,255	15,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	63,385	32,300	31,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	52,610	18,375	34,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	19,635	7,175	12,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	35,715	19,180	16,535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	291,670	150,845	140,820
Single responses	x	x	x	282,955	147,105	135,850
Official languages	x	x	x	281,945	146,560	135,390
English	x	x	x	264,480	139,755	124,725
French	x	x	x	17,470	6,805	10,660
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,010	545	460
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	470	260	210
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	465	265	210
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	325	195	125
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	325	200	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	140	55	80
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	135	55	75
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	535	285	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	340	165	175
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	270	125	140
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	245	120	125
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	20	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	20	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	125	80	45
Chinese languages	x	x	x	125	80	50
Cantonese	x	x	x	75	50	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	40	20	25
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	8,710	3,740	4,970
English and French	x	x	x	8,265	3,545	4,720
English and non-official language	x	x	x	380	160	220
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	40	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	291,670	150,850	140,825
None	x	x	x	238,405	125,985	112,425
English	x	x	x	11,225	4,740	6,485
French	x	x	x	39,270	18,790	20,480
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,590	1,255	1,340
Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,450	625	825
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,140	625	510
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	536,680	264,890	271,790
Non-movers	x	x	x	474,655	235,080	239,575
Movers	x	x	x	62,030	29,810	32,215
Non-migrants	x	x	x	40,250	19,045	21,205
Migrants	x	x	x	21,775	10,765	11,015
Internal migrants	x	x	x	20,720	10,240	10,475
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	18,775	9,205	9,565
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,940	1,035	905
External migrants	x	x	x	1,060	515	545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	514,665	253,535	261,130
Non-movers	x	x	x	342,995	170,525	172,470
Movers	x	x	x	171,670	83,015	88,655
Non-migrants	x	x	x	106,585	51,435	55,150
Migrants	x	x	x	65,085	31,580	33,510
Internal migrants	x	x	x	61,535	29,825	31,710
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	55,885	26,885	28,995
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,650	2,935	2,715
External migrants	x	x	x	3,555	1,755	1,795